# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the Llama 2 Community License Agreement.

import json
import os
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Literal, Optional, Tuple, TypedDict

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from fairscale.nn.model_parallel.initialize import (
    get_model_parallel_rank,
    initialize_model_parallel,
    model_parallel_is_initialized,
)

from llama.model import ModelArgs, Transformer
from llama.tokenizer import Tokenizer

Role = Literal["system", "user", "assistant"]


class Message(TypedDict):
    role: Role
    content: str


class CompletionPrediction(TypedDict, total=False):
    generation: str
    tokens: List[str]  # not required
    logprobs: List[float]  # not required


class ChatPrediction(TypedDict, total=False):
    generation: Message
    tokens: List[str]  # not required
    logprobs: List[float]  # not required


Dialog = List[Message]

B_INST, E_INST = "[INST]", "[/INST]"
B_SYS, E_SYS = "<<SYS>>\n", "\n<</SYS>>\n\n"
DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """\
You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe.  Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature.

If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information."""


class Llama:
    @staticmethod
    def build(
        ckpt_dir: str,
        tokenizer_path: str,
        max_seq_len: int,
        max_batch_size: int,
        model_parallel_size: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> "Llama":
        if not torch.distributed.is_initialized():
            torch.distributed.init_process_group("nccl")
        if not model_parallel_is_initialized():
            if model_parallel_size is None:
                model_parallel_size = int(os.environ.get("WORLD_SIZE", 1))
            initialize_model_parallel(model_parallel_size)

        local_rank = int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK", 0))
        torch.cuda.set_device(local_rank)

        # seed must be the same in all processes
        torch.manual_seed(1)

        if local_rank > 0:
            sys.stdout = open(os.devnull, "w")

        start_time = time.time()
        checkpoints = sorted(Path(ckpt_dir).glob("*.pth"))
        assert len(checkpoints) > 0, f"no checkpoint files found in {ckpt_dir}"
        assert model_parallel_size == len(
            checkpoints
        ), f"Loading a checkpoint for MP={len(checkpoints)} but world size is {model_parallel_size}"
        ckpt_path = checkpoints[get_model_parallel_rank()]
        checkpoint = torch.load(ckpt_path, map_location="cpu")
        with open(Path(ckpt_dir) / "params.json", "r") as f:
            params = json.loads(f.read())

        model_args: ModelArgs = ModelArgs(
            max_seq_len=max_seq_len,
            max_batch_size=max_batch_size,
            **params,
        )
        tokenizer = Tokenizer(model_path=tokenizer_path)
        model_args.vocab_size = tokenizer.n_words
        torch.set_default_tensor_type(torch.cuda.HalfTensor)
        model = Transformer(model_args)
        model.load_state_dict(checkpoint, strict=False)
        print(f"Loaded in {time.time() - start_time:.2f} seconds")

        return Llama(model, tokenizer)

    def __init__(self, model: Transformer, tokenizer: Tokenizer):
        self.model = model
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer

    @torch.inference_mode()
    def generate(
        self,
        prompt_tokens: List[List[int]],
        max_gen_len: int,
        temperature: float = 0.6,
        top_p: float = 0.9,
        logprobs: bool = False,
        echo: bool = False,
    ) -> Tuple[List[List[int]], Optional[List[List[float]]]]:
        params = self.model.params
        bsz = len(prompt_tokens)
        assert bsz <= params.max_batch_size, (bsz, params.max_batch_size)

        min_prompt_len = min(len(t) for t in prompt_tokens)
        max_prompt_len = max(len(t) for t in prompt_tokens)
        assert max_prompt_len <= params.max_seq_len
        total_len = min(params.max_seq_len, max_gen_len + max_prompt_len)

        pad_id = self.tokenizer.pad_id
        tokens = torch.full((bsz, total_len), pad_id, dtype=torch.long, device="cuda")
        for k, t in enumerate(prompt_tokens):
            tokens[k, : len(t)] = torch.tensor(t, dtype=torch.long, device="cuda")
        if logprobs:
            token_logprobs = torch.zeros_like(tokens, dtype=torch.float)

        prev_pos = 0
        eos_reached = torch.tensor([False] * bsz, device="cuda")
        input_text_mask = tokens != pad_id
        for cur_pos in range(min_prompt_len, total_len):
            logits = self.model.forward(tokens[:, prev_pos:cur_pos], prev_pos)
            if logprobs:
                token_logprobs[:, prev_pos + 1 : cur_pos + 1] = -F.cross_entropy(
                    input=logits.transpose(1, 2),
                    target=tokens[:, prev_pos + 1 : cur_pos + 1],
                    reduction="none",
                    ignore_index=pad_id,
                )
            if temperature > 0:
                probs = torch.softmax(logits[:, -1] / temperature, dim=-1)
                next_token = sample_top_p(probs, top_p)
            else:
                next_token = torch.argmax(logits[:, -1], dim=-1)

            next_token = next_token.reshape(-1)
            # only replace token if prompt has already been generated
            next_token = torch.where(
                input_text_mask[:, cur_pos], tokens[:, cur_pos], next_token
            )
            tokens[:, cur_pos] = next_token
            eos_reached |= (~input_text_mask[:, cur_pos]) & (
                next_token == self.tokenizer.eos_id
            )
            prev_pos = cur_pos
            if all(eos_reached):
                break

        if logprobs:
            token_logprobs = token_logprobs.tolist()
        out_tokens, out_logprobs = [], []
        for i, toks in enumerate(tokens.tolist()):
            # cut to max gen len
            start = 0 if echo else len(prompt_tokens[i])
            toks = toks[start : len(prompt_tokens[i]) + max_gen_len]
            if logprobs:
                probs = token_logprobs[i][start : len(prompt_tokens[i]) + max_gen_len]
            # cut to eos tok if any
            if self.tokenizer.eos_id in toks:
                eos_idx = toks.index(self.tokenizer.eos_id)
                toks = toks[:eos_idx]
                probs = probs[:eos_idx] if logprobs else None
            out_tokens.append(toks)
            out_logprobs.append(probs)
        return (out_tokens, out_logprobs if logprobs else None)

    def text_completion(
        self,
        prompts: List[str],
        temperature: float = 0.6,
        top_p: float = 0.9,
        max_gen_len: Optional[int] = None,
        logprobs: bool = False,
        echo: bool = False,
    ) -> List[CompletionPrediction]:
        if max_gen_len is None:
            max_gen_len = self.model.params.max_seq_len - 1
        prompt_tokens = [self.tokenizer.encode(x, bos=True, eos=False) for x in prompts]
        generation_tokens, generation_logprobs = self.generate(
            prompt_tokens=prompt_tokens,
            max_gen_len=max_gen_len,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            logprobs=logprobs,
            echo=echo,
        )
        if logprobs:
            return [
                {
                    "generation": self.tokenizer.decode(t),
                    "tokens": [self.tokenizer.decode(x) for x in t],
                    "logprobs": logprobs_i,
                }
                for t, logprobs_i in zip(generation_tokens, generation_logprobs)
            ]
        return [{"generation": self.tokenizer.decode(t)} for t in generation_tokens]

    def chat_completion(
        self,
        dialogs: List[Dialog],
        temperature: float = 0.6,
        top_p: float = 0.9,
        max_gen_len: Optional[int] = None,
        logprobs: bool = False,
    ) -> List[ChatPrediction]:
        if max_gen_len is None:
            max_gen_len = self.model.params.max_seq_len - 1
        prompt_tokens = []
        for dialog in dialogs:
            if dialog[0]["role"] != "system":
                dialog = [
                    {
                        "role": "system",
                        "content": DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
                    }
                ] + dialog
            dialog = [
                {
                    "role": dialog[1]["role"],
                    "content": B_SYS
                    + dialog[0]["content"]
                    + E_SYS
                    + dialog[1]["content"],
                }
            ] + dialog[2:]
            assert all([msg["role"] == "user" for msg in dialog[::2]]) and all(
                [msg["role"] == "assistant" for msg in dialog[1::2]]
            ), (
                "model only supports 'system', 'user' and 'assistant' roles, "
                "starting with 'system', then 'user' and alternating (u/a/u/a/u...)"
            )
            dialog_tokens: List[int] = sum(
                [
                    self.tokenizer.encode(
                        f"{B_INST} {(prompt['content']).strip()} {E_INST} {(answer['content']).strip()} ",
                        bos=True,
                        eos=True,
                    )
                    for prompt, answer in zip(
                        dialog[::2],
                        dialog[1::2],
                    )
                ],
                [],
            )
            assert (
                dialog[-1]["role"] == "user"
            ), f"Last message must be from user, got {dialog[-1]['role']}"
            dialog_tokens += self.tokenizer.encode(
                f"{B_INST} {(dialog[-1]['content']).strip()} {E_INST}",
                bos=True,
                eos=False,
            )
            prompt_tokens.append(dialog_tokens)

        generation_tokens, generation_logprobs = self.generate(
            prompt_tokens=prompt_tokens,
            max_gen_len=max_gen_len,
            temperature=temperature,
            top_p=top_p,
            logprobs=logprobs,
        )
        if logprobs:
            return [
                {
                    "generation": {
                        "role": "assistant",
                        "content": self.tokenizer.decode(t),
                    },
                    "tokens": [self.tokenizer.decode(x) for x in t],
                    "logprobs": logprobs_i,
                }
                for t, logprobs_i in zip(generation_tokens, generation_logprobs)
            ]
        return [
            {"generation": {"role": "assistant", "content": self.tokenizer.decode(t)}}
            for t in generation_tokens
        ]


def sample_top_p(probs, p):
    probs_sort, probs_idx = torch.sort(probs, dim=-1, descending=True)
    probs_sum = torch.cumsum(probs_sort, dim=-1)
    mask = probs_sum - probs_sort > p
    probs_sort[mask] = 0.0
    probs_sort.div_(probs_sort.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True))
    next_token = torch.multinomial(probs_sort, num_samples=1)
    next_token = torch.gather(probs_idx, -1, next_token)
    return next_token
