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WikiArt Enhanced Dataset

Description

This dataset contains 81,444 artistic images from WikiArt, organized into different artistic genres. It has undergone several improvements and corrections to optimize its use in machine learning tasks and computational art analysis. Credits to the original author of daset go to: WikiArt

Enhancements

1. Encoding Issues Correction

  • Fixed encoding issues in filenames and artist information.
  • All filenames were renamed for consistency.
  • Artist names were normalized, removing incorrect characters or encoding errors.

2. Genre Normalization

  • Initially, some images belonged to multiple genres. The classification was reduced to a single main genre per image.
  • Genres were consolidated into 27 main categories:
# Genre Size
1 Impressionism 13060
2 Realism 10733
3 Romanticism 7019
4 Expressionism 6736
5 Post Impressionism 6450
6 Symbolism 4528
7 Art Nouveau Modern 4334
8 Baroque 4240
9 Abstract Expressionism 2782
10 Northern Renaissance 2552
11 Naive Art Primitivism 2405
12 Cubism 2235
13 Rococo 2089
14 Color Field Painting 1615
15 Pop Art 1483
16 Early Renaissance 1391
17 High Renaissance 1343
18 Minimalism 1337
19 Mannerism Late Renaissance 1279
20 Ukiyo e 1167
21 Fauvism 934
22 Pointillism 513
23 Contemporary Realism 481
24 New Realism 314
25 Synthetic Cubism 216
26 Analytical Cubism 110
27 Action painting 98
  • Genres were converted from list format (['Abstract Expressionism']) to string ("Abstract Expressionism").

3. Data Cleaning and Restructuring

  • The description column was renamed to painting_name, removing hyphens for better readability.
  • The columns width, height, and genre_count were removed.
  • Missing values in phash, subset, genre, and artist were filled (2097 affected rows).
  • phash values were generated for missing images.

4. Subset Reassignment

  • The original distribution was:
    • Train: 63,998
    • Test: 16,000
    • Uncertain artist: 44
  • A stratified 80/20 split was applied:
    • Train: 65,155
    • Test: 16,289

5. Automatic Description Generation

  • A new description column was added, with descriptions generated using the BLIP2
  • Example of the final dataset entry:
file_name,genre,artist,painting_name,phash,description,subset
Impressionism/william-merritt-chase_still-life-with-cockatoo.jpg,Impressionism,william merritt chase,still life with cockatoo,b0e24b85961e6de9,a painting of a white bird sitting on a vase,train

Final Dataset Format

The dataset is structured in a CSV file with the following columns:

  • file_name: Image filename.
  • genre: Assigned artistic genre.
  • artist: Artist's name.
  • painting_name: Painting title, cleaned and formatted.
  • phash: Perceptual hash of the image.
  • description: Automatically generated image description.
  • subset: Subset to which the image belongs (train or test).

Usage

This dataset can be used for art classification tasks, automatic description generation, artistic style analysis, and training vision models.

License

This dataset is based on WikiArt and is intended for academic and research purposes.

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