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NEWS
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["2005-01-19 21:44:00","2005-01-19 22:26:00","2005-01-30 13:45:00","2005-04-22 15:02:00","2005-05-17(...TRUNCATED)
["2005-01-19 23:59:00","2005-01-19 23:59:00","2005-01-30 17:10:00","2005-04-22 15:15:00","2005-05-17(...TRUNCATED)
["The following events were reported: Flash Flood. These occurred near station RQC00668814, approxim(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-03-17 14:43:00","2003-04-17 16:57:00","2003-04-28 18:25:00","2003-04-29 15:00:00","2003-04-30(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-03-17 14:45:00","2003-04-17 17:25:00","2003-04-28 21:00:00","2003-04-29 20:40:00","2003-04-30(...TRUNCATED)
["The following events were reported: Tornado. These occurred near station USW00003017, approximatel(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-04-05 20:01:00","2003-04-23 20:10:00","2003-05-01 15:10:00","2003-05-02 20:02:00","2003-05-06(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-04-06 01:12:00","2003-04-23 20:20:00","2003-05-01 19:39:00","2003-05-02 20:32:00","2003-05-06(...TRUNCATED)
["The following events were reported: Hail, Thunderstorm Wind. These occurred near station USW000039(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-02-14 20:17:00","2003-03-12 19:00:00","2003-03-12 19:42:00","2003-04-04 02:00:00","2003-04-18(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-02-14 20:17:00","2003-03-12 20:45:00","2003-03-12 21:30:00","2003-04-04 02:00:00","2003-04-18(...TRUNCATED)
["The following events were reported: Hail. These occurred near station USW00003947, approximately 3(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-03-07 13:30:00","2003-03-09 18:30:00","2003-03-14 20:27:00","2003-03-17 16:02:00","2003-04-25(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-03-07 13:30:00","2003-03-09 18:30:00","2003-03-14 22:20:00","2003-03-17 16:16:00","2003-04-25(...TRUNCATED)
["The following events were reported: Thunderstorm Wind. These occurred near station USW00012815, ap(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-03-15 18:35:00","2003-03-17 03:30:00","2003-03-17 15:20:00","2003-03-17 15:35:00","2003-03-17(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-03-15 18:35:00","2003-03-17 03:30:00","2003-03-17 15:30:00","2003-03-17 15:35:00","2003-03-17(...TRUNCATED)
["The following events were reported: Hail. These occurred near station USW00012839, approximately 1(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-03-14 15:30:00","2003-03-17 00:30:00","2003-03-17 16:00:00","2003-03-27 13:01:00","2003-03-27(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-03-14 15:30:00","2003-03-17 00:30:00","2003-03-17 16:00:00","2003-03-27 13:20:00","2003-03-27(...TRUNCATED)
["The following events were reported: Hail. These occurred near station USW00012842, approximately 2(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-03-12 16:15:00","2003-03-13 18:45:00","2003-03-17 15:40:00","2003-03-27 16:50:00","2003-04-26(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-03-12 16:15:00","2003-03-13 19:00:00","2003-03-17 15:40:00","2003-03-27 16:50:00","2003-04-26(...TRUNCATED)
["The following events were reported: Hail. These occurred near station USW00012844, approximately 4(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-02-22 23:55:00","2003-03-13 23:40:00","2003-03-15 17:05:00","2003-03-16 13:40:00","2003-03-17(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-02-22 23:55:00","2003-03-13 23:40:00","2003-03-15 17:05:00","2003-03-16 13:50:00","2003-03-17(...TRUNCATED)
["The following events were reported: Thunderstorm Wind. These occurred near station USW00012849, ap(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-02-22 20:50:00","2003-03-27 10:50:00","2003-03-27 12:50:00","2003-03-27 14:20:00","2003-03-27(...TRUNCATED)
["2003-02-22 20:50:00","2003-03-27 11:05:00","2003-03-27 13:00:00","2003-03-27 14:25:00","2003-03-27(...TRUNCATED)
["The following events were reported: Thunderstorm Wind. These occurred near station USW00012894, ap(...TRUNCATED)
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

MTBench: A Multimodal Time Series Benchmark

MTBench (Huggingface, Github, Arxiv) is a suite of multimodal datasets for evaluating large language models (LLMs) in temporal and cross-modal reasoning tasks across finance and weather domains.

Each benchmark instance aligns high-resolution time series (e.g., stock prices, weather data) with textual context (e.g., news articles, QA prompts), enabling research into temporally grounded and multimodal understanding.

๐Ÿ“ฆ MTBench Datasets

๐Ÿ”น Finance Domain

๐Ÿ”น Weather Domain

๐Ÿง  Supported Tasks

MTBench supports a wide range of multimodal and temporal reasoning tasks, including:

  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ News-aware time series forecasting
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Event-driven trend analysis
  • โ“ Multimodal question answering (QA)
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Text-to-series correlation analysis
  • ๐Ÿงฉ Causal inference in financial and meteorological systems

๐Ÿ“„ Citation

If you use MTBench in your work, please cite:

@article{chen2025mtbench,
  title={MTBench: A Multimodal Time Series Benchmark for Temporal Reasoning and Question Answering},
  author={Chen, Jialin and Feng, Aosong and Zhao, Ziyu and Garza, Juan and Nurbek, Gaukhar and Qin, Cheng and Maatouk, Ali and Tassiulas, Leandros and Gao, Yifeng and Ying, Rex},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.16858},
  year={2025}
}
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