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Who was the chair of Writers' Union of Romania in 10/03/2002? | March 10, 2002 | {
"text": [
"Eugen Uricaru"
]
} | L2_Q589579_P488_9 | Mircea Dinescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1993.
Nicolae Manolescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 2005 to Dec, 2022.
Dumitru Radu Popescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1989.
Mihai Beniuc is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1962 to Jan, 1965.
Mihail Sadoveanu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1962.
Virgil Teodorescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1977.
Eugen Uricaru is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005.
Zaharia Stancu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1966 to Dec, 1974.
Demostene Botez is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1966.
George Macovescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1981.
Laurentiu Ulici is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2000. | Writers' Union of RomaniaThe Writers' Union of Romania (), founded in March 1949, is a professional association of writers in Romania. It also has a subsidiary in Chișinău, Republic of Moldova. The Writers' Union of Romania was created by the communist regime by taking over the former Romanian Writers' Society ("Societatea Scriitorilor Români"), which had been established in 1908.The Union organizes the annual Days and Nights of Literature Festival, and the awarding of the prestigious Ovid Prize for Literature.Tudor Arghezi was honorary president from 1962 to 1967, as was Victor Eftimiu in 1972; Ștefan Augustin Doinaș was chosen for this function in 1990 as well. | [
"Mihai Beniuc",
"Virgil Teodorescu",
"Mircea Dinescu",
"Nicolae Manolescu",
"Zaharia Stancu",
"Demostene Botez",
"Mihail Sadoveanu",
"Laurentiu Ulici",
"Dumitru Radu Popescu",
"George Macovescu"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Writers' Union of Romania in Mar 10, 2002? | March 10, 2002 | {
"text": [
"Eugen Uricaru"
]
} | L2_Q589579_P488_9 | Mircea Dinescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1993.
Nicolae Manolescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 2005 to Dec, 2022.
Dumitru Radu Popescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1989.
Mihai Beniuc is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1962 to Jan, 1965.
Mihail Sadoveanu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1962.
Virgil Teodorescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1977.
Eugen Uricaru is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005.
Zaharia Stancu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1966 to Dec, 1974.
Demostene Botez is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1966.
George Macovescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1981.
Laurentiu Ulici is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2000. | Writers' Union of RomaniaThe Writers' Union of Romania (), founded in March 1949, is a professional association of writers in Romania. It also has a subsidiary in Chișinău, Republic of Moldova. The Writers' Union of Romania was created by the communist regime by taking over the former Romanian Writers' Society ("Societatea Scriitorilor Români"), which had been established in 1908.The Union organizes the annual Days and Nights of Literature Festival, and the awarding of the prestigious Ovid Prize for Literature.Tudor Arghezi was honorary president from 1962 to 1967, as was Victor Eftimiu in 1972; Ștefan Augustin Doinaș was chosen for this function in 1990 as well. | [
"Mihai Beniuc",
"Virgil Teodorescu",
"Mircea Dinescu",
"Nicolae Manolescu",
"Zaharia Stancu",
"Demostene Botez",
"Mihail Sadoveanu",
"Laurentiu Ulici",
"Dumitru Radu Popescu",
"George Macovescu"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Writers' Union of Romania in 03/10/2002? | March 10, 2002 | {
"text": [
"Eugen Uricaru"
]
} | L2_Q589579_P488_9 | Mircea Dinescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1993.
Nicolae Manolescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 2005 to Dec, 2022.
Dumitru Radu Popescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1989.
Mihai Beniuc is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1962 to Jan, 1965.
Mihail Sadoveanu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1962.
Virgil Teodorescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1977.
Eugen Uricaru is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005.
Zaharia Stancu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1966 to Dec, 1974.
Demostene Botez is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1966.
George Macovescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1981.
Laurentiu Ulici is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2000. | Writers' Union of RomaniaThe Writers' Union of Romania (), founded in March 1949, is a professional association of writers in Romania. It also has a subsidiary in Chișinău, Republic of Moldova. The Writers' Union of Romania was created by the communist regime by taking over the former Romanian Writers' Society ("Societatea Scriitorilor Români"), which had been established in 1908.The Union organizes the annual Days and Nights of Literature Festival, and the awarding of the prestigious Ovid Prize for Literature.Tudor Arghezi was honorary president from 1962 to 1967, as was Victor Eftimiu in 1972; Ștefan Augustin Doinaș was chosen for this function in 1990 as well. | [
"Mihai Beniuc",
"Virgil Teodorescu",
"Mircea Dinescu",
"Nicolae Manolescu",
"Zaharia Stancu",
"Demostene Botez",
"Mihail Sadoveanu",
"Laurentiu Ulici",
"Dumitru Radu Popescu",
"George Macovescu"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Writers' Union of Romania in 10-Mar-200210-March-2002? | March 10, 2002 | {
"text": [
"Eugen Uricaru"
]
} | L2_Q589579_P488_9 | Mircea Dinescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1993.
Nicolae Manolescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 2005 to Dec, 2022.
Dumitru Radu Popescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1989.
Mihai Beniuc is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1962 to Jan, 1965.
Mihail Sadoveanu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1962.
Virgil Teodorescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1977.
Eugen Uricaru is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2005.
Zaharia Stancu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1966 to Dec, 1974.
Demostene Botez is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1966.
George Macovescu is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1977 to Jan, 1981.
Laurentiu Ulici is the chair of Writers' Union of Romania from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 2000. | Writers' Union of RomaniaThe Writers' Union of Romania (), founded in March 1949, is a professional association of writers in Romania. It also has a subsidiary in Chișinău, Republic of Moldova. The Writers' Union of Romania was created by the communist regime by taking over the former Romanian Writers' Society ("Societatea Scriitorilor Români"), which had been established in 1908.The Union organizes the annual Days and Nights of Literature Festival, and the awarding of the prestigious Ovid Prize for Literature.Tudor Arghezi was honorary president from 1962 to 1967, as was Victor Eftimiu in 1972; Ștefan Augustin Doinaș was chosen for this function in 1990 as well. | [
"Mihai Beniuc",
"Virgil Teodorescu",
"Mircea Dinescu",
"Nicolae Manolescu",
"Zaharia Stancu",
"Demostene Botez",
"Mihail Sadoveanu",
"Laurentiu Ulici",
"Dumitru Radu Popescu",
"George Macovescu"
] |
|
Which employer did Darleane C. Hoffman work for in Apr, 1952? | April 06, 1952 | {
"text": [
"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"
]
} | L2_Q56174_P108_0 | Darleane C. Hoffman works for University of California, Berkeley from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1991.
Darleane C. Hoffman works for Oak Ridge National Laboratory from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1953.
Darleane C. Hoffman works for Los Alamos National Laboratory from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1984. | Darleane C. HoffmanDarleane Christian Hoffman (born November 8, 1926) is an American nuclear chemist who was among the researchers who confirmed the existence of Seaborgium, element 106. She is a faculty senior scientist in the Nuclear Science Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor in the graduate school at UC Berkeley. In acknowledgment of her many achievements, Discover Magazine recognized her in 2002 as one of the 50 most important women in science.She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, 1926 at home in the small town of Terril, Iowa, and is the daughter of Carl B. and Elverna Clute Christian. Her father was a mathematics teacher and superintendent of schools; her mother wrote and directed plays.When she was a freshman in college at Iowa State College (now Iowa State University), she took a required chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor, and decided to pursue further study in that field. She received her B. S. (1948) and Ph. D. (1951) degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.Darleane C. Hoffman was a chemist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for a year and then joined her husband at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory where she began as a staff member in 1953. She became Division Leader of the Chemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope and Nuclear Chemistry Division) in 1979. She left Los Alamos in 1984 to accept appointments as tenured professor in the Department of Chemistry at UC Berkeley and Leader of the Heavy Element Nuclear & Radiochemistry Group at LBNL. Additionally, she helped found the Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science at LLNL in 1991 and became its first Director, serving until 1996 when she "retired" to become Senior Advisor and Charter Director.Over her career, Hoffman studied the chemical and nuclear properties of transuranium elements and confirmed the existence of seaborgium.Right after finishing her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M. Hoffman, a physicist. The Hoffmans had two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) and Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon), both born at Los Alamos.She is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. | [
"University of California, Berkeley",
"Los Alamos National Laboratory"
] |
|
Which employer did Darleane C. Hoffman work for in 1952-04-06? | April 06, 1952 | {
"text": [
"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"
]
} | L2_Q56174_P108_0 | Darleane C. Hoffman works for University of California, Berkeley from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1991.
Darleane C. Hoffman works for Oak Ridge National Laboratory from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1953.
Darleane C. Hoffman works for Los Alamos National Laboratory from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1984. | Darleane C. HoffmanDarleane Christian Hoffman (born November 8, 1926) is an American nuclear chemist who was among the researchers who confirmed the existence of Seaborgium, element 106. She is a faculty senior scientist in the Nuclear Science Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor in the graduate school at UC Berkeley. In acknowledgment of her many achievements, Discover Magazine recognized her in 2002 as one of the 50 most important women in science.She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, 1926 at home in the small town of Terril, Iowa, and is the daughter of Carl B. and Elverna Clute Christian. Her father was a mathematics teacher and superintendent of schools; her mother wrote and directed plays.When she was a freshman in college at Iowa State College (now Iowa State University), she took a required chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor, and decided to pursue further study in that field. She received her B. S. (1948) and Ph. D. (1951) degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.Darleane C. Hoffman was a chemist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for a year and then joined her husband at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory where she began as a staff member in 1953. She became Division Leader of the Chemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope and Nuclear Chemistry Division) in 1979. She left Los Alamos in 1984 to accept appointments as tenured professor in the Department of Chemistry at UC Berkeley and Leader of the Heavy Element Nuclear & Radiochemistry Group at LBNL. Additionally, she helped found the Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science at LLNL in 1991 and became its first Director, serving until 1996 when she "retired" to become Senior Advisor and Charter Director.Over her career, Hoffman studied the chemical and nuclear properties of transuranium elements and confirmed the existence of seaborgium.Right after finishing her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M. Hoffman, a physicist. The Hoffmans had two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) and Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon), both born at Los Alamos.She is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. | [
"University of California, Berkeley",
"Los Alamos National Laboratory"
] |
|
Which employer did Darleane C. Hoffman work for in 06/04/1952? | April 06, 1952 | {
"text": [
"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"
]
} | L2_Q56174_P108_0 | Darleane C. Hoffman works for University of California, Berkeley from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1991.
Darleane C. Hoffman works for Oak Ridge National Laboratory from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1953.
Darleane C. Hoffman works for Los Alamos National Laboratory from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1984. | Darleane C. HoffmanDarleane Christian Hoffman (born November 8, 1926) is an American nuclear chemist who was among the researchers who confirmed the existence of Seaborgium, element 106. She is a faculty senior scientist in the Nuclear Science Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor in the graduate school at UC Berkeley. In acknowledgment of her many achievements, Discover Magazine recognized her in 2002 as one of the 50 most important women in science.She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, 1926 at home in the small town of Terril, Iowa, and is the daughter of Carl B. and Elverna Clute Christian. Her father was a mathematics teacher and superintendent of schools; her mother wrote and directed plays.When she was a freshman in college at Iowa State College (now Iowa State University), she took a required chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor, and decided to pursue further study in that field. She received her B. S. (1948) and Ph. D. (1951) degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.Darleane C. Hoffman was a chemist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for a year and then joined her husband at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory where she began as a staff member in 1953. She became Division Leader of the Chemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope and Nuclear Chemistry Division) in 1979. She left Los Alamos in 1984 to accept appointments as tenured professor in the Department of Chemistry at UC Berkeley and Leader of the Heavy Element Nuclear & Radiochemistry Group at LBNL. Additionally, she helped found the Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science at LLNL in 1991 and became its first Director, serving until 1996 when she "retired" to become Senior Advisor and Charter Director.Over her career, Hoffman studied the chemical and nuclear properties of transuranium elements and confirmed the existence of seaborgium.Right after finishing her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M. Hoffman, a physicist. The Hoffmans had two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) and Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon), both born at Los Alamos.She is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. | [
"University of California, Berkeley",
"Los Alamos National Laboratory"
] |
|
Which employer did Darleane C. Hoffman work for in Apr 06, 1952? | April 06, 1952 | {
"text": [
"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"
]
} | L2_Q56174_P108_0 | Darleane C. Hoffman works for University of California, Berkeley from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1991.
Darleane C. Hoffman works for Oak Ridge National Laboratory from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1953.
Darleane C. Hoffman works for Los Alamos National Laboratory from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1984. | Darleane C. HoffmanDarleane Christian Hoffman (born November 8, 1926) is an American nuclear chemist who was among the researchers who confirmed the existence of Seaborgium, element 106. She is a faculty senior scientist in the Nuclear Science Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor in the graduate school at UC Berkeley. In acknowledgment of her many achievements, Discover Magazine recognized her in 2002 as one of the 50 most important women in science.She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, 1926 at home in the small town of Terril, Iowa, and is the daughter of Carl B. and Elverna Clute Christian. Her father was a mathematics teacher and superintendent of schools; her mother wrote and directed plays.When she was a freshman in college at Iowa State College (now Iowa State University), she took a required chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor, and decided to pursue further study in that field. She received her B. S. (1948) and Ph. D. (1951) degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.Darleane C. Hoffman was a chemist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for a year and then joined her husband at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory where she began as a staff member in 1953. She became Division Leader of the Chemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope and Nuclear Chemistry Division) in 1979. She left Los Alamos in 1984 to accept appointments as tenured professor in the Department of Chemistry at UC Berkeley and Leader of the Heavy Element Nuclear & Radiochemistry Group at LBNL. Additionally, she helped found the Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science at LLNL in 1991 and became its first Director, serving until 1996 when she "retired" to become Senior Advisor and Charter Director.Over her career, Hoffman studied the chemical and nuclear properties of transuranium elements and confirmed the existence of seaborgium.Right after finishing her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M. Hoffman, a physicist. The Hoffmans had two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) and Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon), both born at Los Alamos.She is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. | [
"University of California, Berkeley",
"Los Alamos National Laboratory"
] |
|
Which employer did Darleane C. Hoffman work for in 04/06/1952? | April 06, 1952 | {
"text": [
"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"
]
} | L2_Q56174_P108_0 | Darleane C. Hoffman works for University of California, Berkeley from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1991.
Darleane C. Hoffman works for Oak Ridge National Laboratory from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1953.
Darleane C. Hoffman works for Los Alamos National Laboratory from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1984. | Darleane C. HoffmanDarleane Christian Hoffman (born November 8, 1926) is an American nuclear chemist who was among the researchers who confirmed the existence of Seaborgium, element 106. She is a faculty senior scientist in the Nuclear Science Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor in the graduate school at UC Berkeley. In acknowledgment of her many achievements, Discover Magazine recognized her in 2002 as one of the 50 most important women in science.She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, 1926 at home in the small town of Terril, Iowa, and is the daughter of Carl B. and Elverna Clute Christian. Her father was a mathematics teacher and superintendent of schools; her mother wrote and directed plays.When she was a freshman in college at Iowa State College (now Iowa State University), she took a required chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor, and decided to pursue further study in that field. She received her B. S. (1948) and Ph. D. (1951) degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.Darleane C. Hoffman was a chemist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for a year and then joined her husband at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory where she began as a staff member in 1953. She became Division Leader of the Chemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope and Nuclear Chemistry Division) in 1979. She left Los Alamos in 1984 to accept appointments as tenured professor in the Department of Chemistry at UC Berkeley and Leader of the Heavy Element Nuclear & Radiochemistry Group at LBNL. Additionally, she helped found the Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science at LLNL in 1991 and became its first Director, serving until 1996 when she "retired" to become Senior Advisor and Charter Director.Over her career, Hoffman studied the chemical and nuclear properties of transuranium elements and confirmed the existence of seaborgium.Right after finishing her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M. Hoffman, a physicist. The Hoffmans had two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) and Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon), both born at Los Alamos.She is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. | [
"University of California, Berkeley",
"Los Alamos National Laboratory"
] |
|
Which employer did Darleane C. Hoffman work for in 06-Apr-195206-April-1952? | April 06, 1952 | {
"text": [
"Oak Ridge National Laboratory"
]
} | L2_Q56174_P108_0 | Darleane C. Hoffman works for University of California, Berkeley from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1991.
Darleane C. Hoffman works for Oak Ridge National Laboratory from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1953.
Darleane C. Hoffman works for Los Alamos National Laboratory from Jan, 1953 to Jan, 1984. | Darleane C. HoffmanDarleane Christian Hoffman (born November 8, 1926) is an American nuclear chemist who was among the researchers who confirmed the existence of Seaborgium, element 106. She is a faculty senior scientist in the Nuclear Science Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor in the graduate school at UC Berkeley. In acknowledgment of her many achievements, Discover Magazine recognized her in 2002 as one of the 50 most important women in science.She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, 1926 at home in the small town of Terril, Iowa, and is the daughter of Carl B. and Elverna Clute Christian. Her father was a mathematics teacher and superintendent of schools; her mother wrote and directed plays.When she was a freshman in college at Iowa State College (now Iowa State University), she took a required chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor, and decided to pursue further study in that field. She received her B. S. (1948) and Ph. D. (1951) degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.Darleane C. Hoffman was a chemist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for a year and then joined her husband at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory where she began as a staff member in 1953. She became Division Leader of the Chemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope and Nuclear Chemistry Division) in 1979. She left Los Alamos in 1984 to accept appointments as tenured professor in the Department of Chemistry at UC Berkeley and Leader of the Heavy Element Nuclear & Radiochemistry Group at LBNL. Additionally, she helped found the Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science at LLNL in 1991 and became its first Director, serving until 1996 when she "retired" to become Senior Advisor and Charter Director.Over her career, Hoffman studied the chemical and nuclear properties of transuranium elements and confirmed the existence of seaborgium.Right after finishing her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M. Hoffman, a physicist. The Hoffmans had two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) and Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon), both born at Los Alamos.She is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. | [
"University of California, Berkeley",
"Los Alamos National Laboratory"
] |
|
Which political party did Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis belong to in Jul, 1998? | July 19, 1998 | {
"text": [
"For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK"
]
} | L2_Q342929_P102_1 | Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2008.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Unity from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Civic Union from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Latvian Way from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1998. | Ģirts Valdis KristovskisĢirts Valdis Kristovskis (born 19 February 1962, in Ventspils) is a Latvian politician. He is a member of the centre-right Unity party.Kristovskis served in several previous Latvian governments as the Minister for the Interior from 3 August 1993 to 28 October 1994, when he resigned), and the Minister of the Defense from 26 November 1998 to 9 March 2004. He was elected to the Saeima in four subsequent elections since 1993, being a member of Latvian Way party in 1993–1998 and a member of For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK party in 1998–2008. At the 2004 European election he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK, but lost his mandate in the 2009 elections. Subsequently, he was elected to the Riga City Council where he was the leader of the opposition.In 2008 he founded the centre right Civic Union party which became a founding member of the Unity coalition which won the largest mandate the 2010 Saeima elections. On 3 November 2010 Kristovskis became the Foreign Minister in the new Cabinet. In November, a scandal erupted in Latvia concerning the minister's correspondence with a doctor, who had expressed views perceived as Russophobic. Kristovskis survived the vote of non-confidence held on 9 November (36 deputies representing the opposition parties of the pro-Russian Harmony Center coalition and the right-wing For a Good Latvia voted for the proposal, with 51 deputies from the governing coalition voting against). Between 3 November 2010 and 25 October 2011 he served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Latvia. Kristovskis lost his seat in the Saeima as a result of the 2011 Latvian parliamentary election.He is a signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism, and co-sponsored the European Parliament resolution of 2 April 2009 on European conscience and totalitarianism. | [
"Civic Union",
"Latvian Way",
"Unity"
] |
|
Which political party did Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis belong to in 1998-07-19? | July 19, 1998 | {
"text": [
"For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK"
]
} | L2_Q342929_P102_1 | Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2008.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Unity from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Civic Union from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Latvian Way from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1998. | Ģirts Valdis KristovskisĢirts Valdis Kristovskis (born 19 February 1962, in Ventspils) is a Latvian politician. He is a member of the centre-right Unity party.Kristovskis served in several previous Latvian governments as the Minister for the Interior from 3 August 1993 to 28 October 1994, when he resigned), and the Minister of the Defense from 26 November 1998 to 9 March 2004. He was elected to the Saeima in four subsequent elections since 1993, being a member of Latvian Way party in 1993–1998 and a member of For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK party in 1998–2008. At the 2004 European election he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK, but lost his mandate in the 2009 elections. Subsequently, he was elected to the Riga City Council where he was the leader of the opposition.In 2008 he founded the centre right Civic Union party which became a founding member of the Unity coalition which won the largest mandate the 2010 Saeima elections. On 3 November 2010 Kristovskis became the Foreign Minister in the new Cabinet. In November, a scandal erupted in Latvia concerning the minister's correspondence with a doctor, who had expressed views perceived as Russophobic. Kristovskis survived the vote of non-confidence held on 9 November (36 deputies representing the opposition parties of the pro-Russian Harmony Center coalition and the right-wing For a Good Latvia voted for the proposal, with 51 deputies from the governing coalition voting against). Between 3 November 2010 and 25 October 2011 he served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Latvia. Kristovskis lost his seat in the Saeima as a result of the 2011 Latvian parliamentary election.He is a signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism, and co-sponsored the European Parliament resolution of 2 April 2009 on European conscience and totalitarianism. | [
"Civic Union",
"Latvian Way",
"Unity"
] |
|
Which political party did Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis belong to in 19/07/1998? | July 19, 1998 | {
"text": [
"For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK"
]
} | L2_Q342929_P102_1 | Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2008.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Unity from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Civic Union from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Latvian Way from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1998. | Ģirts Valdis KristovskisĢirts Valdis Kristovskis (born 19 February 1962, in Ventspils) is a Latvian politician. He is a member of the centre-right Unity party.Kristovskis served in several previous Latvian governments as the Minister for the Interior from 3 August 1993 to 28 October 1994, when he resigned), and the Minister of the Defense from 26 November 1998 to 9 March 2004. He was elected to the Saeima in four subsequent elections since 1993, being a member of Latvian Way party in 1993–1998 and a member of For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK party in 1998–2008. At the 2004 European election he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK, but lost his mandate in the 2009 elections. Subsequently, he was elected to the Riga City Council where he was the leader of the opposition.In 2008 he founded the centre right Civic Union party which became a founding member of the Unity coalition which won the largest mandate the 2010 Saeima elections. On 3 November 2010 Kristovskis became the Foreign Minister in the new Cabinet. In November, a scandal erupted in Latvia concerning the minister's correspondence with a doctor, who had expressed views perceived as Russophobic. Kristovskis survived the vote of non-confidence held on 9 November (36 deputies representing the opposition parties of the pro-Russian Harmony Center coalition and the right-wing For a Good Latvia voted for the proposal, with 51 deputies from the governing coalition voting against). Between 3 November 2010 and 25 October 2011 he served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Latvia. Kristovskis lost his seat in the Saeima as a result of the 2011 Latvian parliamentary election.He is a signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism, and co-sponsored the European Parliament resolution of 2 April 2009 on European conscience and totalitarianism. | [
"Civic Union",
"Latvian Way",
"Unity"
] |
|
Which political party did Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis belong to in Jul 19, 1998? | July 19, 1998 | {
"text": [
"For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK"
]
} | L2_Q342929_P102_1 | Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2008.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Unity from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Civic Union from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Latvian Way from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1998. | Ģirts Valdis KristovskisĢirts Valdis Kristovskis (born 19 February 1962, in Ventspils) is a Latvian politician. He is a member of the centre-right Unity party.Kristovskis served in several previous Latvian governments as the Minister for the Interior from 3 August 1993 to 28 October 1994, when he resigned), and the Minister of the Defense from 26 November 1998 to 9 March 2004. He was elected to the Saeima in four subsequent elections since 1993, being a member of Latvian Way party in 1993–1998 and a member of For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK party in 1998–2008. At the 2004 European election he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK, but lost his mandate in the 2009 elections. Subsequently, he was elected to the Riga City Council where he was the leader of the opposition.In 2008 he founded the centre right Civic Union party which became a founding member of the Unity coalition which won the largest mandate the 2010 Saeima elections. On 3 November 2010 Kristovskis became the Foreign Minister in the new Cabinet. In November, a scandal erupted in Latvia concerning the minister's correspondence with a doctor, who had expressed views perceived as Russophobic. Kristovskis survived the vote of non-confidence held on 9 November (36 deputies representing the opposition parties of the pro-Russian Harmony Center coalition and the right-wing For a Good Latvia voted for the proposal, with 51 deputies from the governing coalition voting against). Between 3 November 2010 and 25 October 2011 he served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Latvia. Kristovskis lost his seat in the Saeima as a result of the 2011 Latvian parliamentary election.He is a signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism, and co-sponsored the European Parliament resolution of 2 April 2009 on European conscience and totalitarianism. | [
"Civic Union",
"Latvian Way",
"Unity"
] |
|
Which political party did Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis belong to in 07/19/1998? | July 19, 1998 | {
"text": [
"For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK"
]
} | L2_Q342929_P102_1 | Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2008.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Unity from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Civic Union from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Latvian Way from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1998. | Ģirts Valdis KristovskisĢirts Valdis Kristovskis (born 19 February 1962, in Ventspils) is a Latvian politician. He is a member of the centre-right Unity party.Kristovskis served in several previous Latvian governments as the Minister for the Interior from 3 August 1993 to 28 October 1994, when he resigned), and the Minister of the Defense from 26 November 1998 to 9 March 2004. He was elected to the Saeima in four subsequent elections since 1993, being a member of Latvian Way party in 1993–1998 and a member of For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK party in 1998–2008. At the 2004 European election he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK, but lost his mandate in the 2009 elections. Subsequently, he was elected to the Riga City Council where he was the leader of the opposition.In 2008 he founded the centre right Civic Union party which became a founding member of the Unity coalition which won the largest mandate the 2010 Saeima elections. On 3 November 2010 Kristovskis became the Foreign Minister in the new Cabinet. In November, a scandal erupted in Latvia concerning the minister's correspondence with a doctor, who had expressed views perceived as Russophobic. Kristovskis survived the vote of non-confidence held on 9 November (36 deputies representing the opposition parties of the pro-Russian Harmony Center coalition and the right-wing For a Good Latvia voted for the proposal, with 51 deputies from the governing coalition voting against). Between 3 November 2010 and 25 October 2011 he served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Latvia. Kristovskis lost his seat in the Saeima as a result of the 2011 Latvian parliamentary election.He is a signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism, and co-sponsored the European Parliament resolution of 2 April 2009 on European conscience and totalitarianism. | [
"Civic Union",
"Latvian Way",
"Unity"
] |
|
Which political party did Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis belong to in 19-Jul-199819-July-1998? | July 19, 1998 | {
"text": [
"For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK"
]
} | L2_Q342929_P102_1 | Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2008.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Unity from Jan, 2011 to Dec, 2022.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Civic Union from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2011.
Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis is a member of the Latvian Way from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1998. | Ģirts Valdis KristovskisĢirts Valdis Kristovskis (born 19 February 1962, in Ventspils) is a Latvian politician. He is a member of the centre-right Unity party.Kristovskis served in several previous Latvian governments as the Minister for the Interior from 3 August 1993 to 28 October 1994, when he resigned), and the Minister of the Defense from 26 November 1998 to 9 March 2004. He was elected to the Saeima in four subsequent elections since 1993, being a member of Latvian Way party in 1993–1998 and a member of For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK party in 1998–2008. At the 2004 European election he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK, but lost his mandate in the 2009 elections. Subsequently, he was elected to the Riga City Council where he was the leader of the opposition.In 2008 he founded the centre right Civic Union party which became a founding member of the Unity coalition which won the largest mandate the 2010 Saeima elections. On 3 November 2010 Kristovskis became the Foreign Minister in the new Cabinet. In November, a scandal erupted in Latvia concerning the minister's correspondence with a doctor, who had expressed views perceived as Russophobic. Kristovskis survived the vote of non-confidence held on 9 November (36 deputies representing the opposition parties of the pro-Russian Harmony Center coalition and the right-wing For a Good Latvia voted for the proposal, with 51 deputies from the governing coalition voting against). Between 3 November 2010 and 25 October 2011 he served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Latvia. Kristovskis lost his seat in the Saeima as a result of the 2011 Latvian parliamentary election.He is a signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism, and co-sponsored the European Parliament resolution of 2 April 2009 on European conscience and totalitarianism. | [
"Civic Union",
"Latvian Way",
"Unity"
] |
|
Which team did Youssef Moughfire play for in Jan, 2000? | January 01, 2000 | {
"text": [
"CS Sedan Ardennes",
"Thouars Foot 79",
"Olympique Noisy-le-Sec"
]
} | L2_Q8059088_P54_1 | Youssef Moughfire plays for FC Senec from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Olympique Noisy-le-Sec from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Youssef Moughfire plays for FK Viktoria Žižkov from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Youssef Moughfire plays for FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Youssef Moughfire plays for CS Sedan Ardennes from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Panachaiki F.C. from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004.
Youssef Moughfire plays for AS Cannes from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Thouars Foot 79 from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2000. | Youssef Moughfire | [
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes",
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes",
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes"
] |
|
Which team did Youssef Moughfire play for in 2000-01-01? | January 01, 2000 | {
"text": [
"CS Sedan Ardennes",
"Thouars Foot 79",
"Olympique Noisy-le-Sec"
]
} | L2_Q8059088_P54_1 | Youssef Moughfire plays for FC Senec from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Olympique Noisy-le-Sec from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Youssef Moughfire plays for FK Viktoria Žižkov from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Youssef Moughfire plays for FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Youssef Moughfire plays for CS Sedan Ardennes from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Panachaiki F.C. from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004.
Youssef Moughfire plays for AS Cannes from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Thouars Foot 79 from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2000. | Youssef Moughfire | [
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes",
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes",
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes"
] |
|
Which team did Youssef Moughfire play for in 01/01/2000? | January 01, 2000 | {
"text": [
"CS Sedan Ardennes",
"Thouars Foot 79",
"Olympique Noisy-le-Sec"
]
} | L2_Q8059088_P54_1 | Youssef Moughfire plays for FC Senec from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Olympique Noisy-le-Sec from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Youssef Moughfire plays for FK Viktoria Žižkov from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Youssef Moughfire plays for FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Youssef Moughfire plays for CS Sedan Ardennes from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Panachaiki F.C. from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004.
Youssef Moughfire plays for AS Cannes from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Thouars Foot 79 from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2000. | Youssef Moughfire | [
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes",
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes",
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes"
] |
|
Which team did Youssef Moughfire play for in Jan 01, 2000? | January 01, 2000 | {
"text": [
"CS Sedan Ardennes",
"Thouars Foot 79",
"Olympique Noisy-le-Sec"
]
} | L2_Q8059088_P54_1 | Youssef Moughfire plays for FC Senec from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Olympique Noisy-le-Sec from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Youssef Moughfire plays for FK Viktoria Žižkov from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Youssef Moughfire plays for FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Youssef Moughfire plays for CS Sedan Ardennes from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Panachaiki F.C. from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004.
Youssef Moughfire plays for AS Cannes from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Thouars Foot 79 from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2000. | Youssef Moughfire | [
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes",
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes",
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes"
] |
|
Which team did Youssef Moughfire play for in 01/01/2000? | January 01, 2000 | {
"text": [
"CS Sedan Ardennes",
"Thouars Foot 79",
"Olympique Noisy-le-Sec"
]
} | L2_Q8059088_P54_1 | Youssef Moughfire plays for FC Senec from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Olympique Noisy-le-Sec from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Youssef Moughfire plays for FK Viktoria Žižkov from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Youssef Moughfire plays for FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Youssef Moughfire plays for CS Sedan Ardennes from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Panachaiki F.C. from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004.
Youssef Moughfire plays for AS Cannes from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Thouars Foot 79 from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2000. | Youssef Moughfire | [
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes",
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes",
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes"
] |
|
Which team did Youssef Moughfire play for in 01-Jan-200001-January-2000? | January 01, 2000 | {
"text": [
"CS Sedan Ardennes",
"Thouars Foot 79",
"Olympique Noisy-le-Sec"
]
} | L2_Q8059088_P54_1 | Youssef Moughfire plays for FC Senec from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2007.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Olympique Noisy-le-Sec from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Youssef Moughfire plays for FK Viktoria Žižkov from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2008.
Youssef Moughfire plays for FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Youssef Moughfire plays for CS Sedan Ardennes from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Panachaiki F.C. from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2004.
Youssef Moughfire plays for AS Cannes from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2002.
Youssef Moughfire plays for Thouars Foot 79 from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2000. | Youssef Moughfire | [
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes",
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes",
"Panachaiki F.C.",
"FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda",
"FK Viktoria Žižkov",
"FC Senec",
"AS Cannes"
] |
|
Which employer did Philippe Leveau work for in May, 1967? | May 16, 1967 | {
"text": [
"Algiers 1 University"
]
} | L2_Q3380235_P108_1 | Philippe Leveau works for Algiers 1 University from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1972.
Philippe Leveau works for University of Provence - Aix-Marseille I from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 2002.
Philippe Leveau works for Lycée Louis-Barthou from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1966. | Philippe LeveauPhilippe Leveau (born 1940 in Angoulême) is a 20th-century French historian and archaeologist, a specialist of the ancient world. | [
"University of Provence - Aix-Marseille I",
"Lycée Louis-Barthou"
] |
|
Which employer did Philippe Leveau work for in 1967-05-16? | May 16, 1967 | {
"text": [
"Algiers 1 University"
]
} | L2_Q3380235_P108_1 | Philippe Leveau works for Algiers 1 University from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1972.
Philippe Leveau works for University of Provence - Aix-Marseille I from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 2002.
Philippe Leveau works for Lycée Louis-Barthou from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1966. | Philippe LeveauPhilippe Leveau (born 1940 in Angoulême) is a 20th-century French historian and archaeologist, a specialist of the ancient world. | [
"University of Provence - Aix-Marseille I",
"Lycée Louis-Barthou"
] |
|
Which employer did Philippe Leveau work for in 16/05/1967? | May 16, 1967 | {
"text": [
"Algiers 1 University"
]
} | L2_Q3380235_P108_1 | Philippe Leveau works for Algiers 1 University from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1972.
Philippe Leveau works for University of Provence - Aix-Marseille I from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 2002.
Philippe Leveau works for Lycée Louis-Barthou from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1966. | Philippe LeveauPhilippe Leveau (born 1940 in Angoulême) is a 20th-century French historian and archaeologist, a specialist of the ancient world. | [
"University of Provence - Aix-Marseille I",
"Lycée Louis-Barthou"
] |
|
Which employer did Philippe Leveau work for in May 16, 1967? | May 16, 1967 | {
"text": [
"Algiers 1 University"
]
} | L2_Q3380235_P108_1 | Philippe Leveau works for Algiers 1 University from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1972.
Philippe Leveau works for University of Provence - Aix-Marseille I from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 2002.
Philippe Leveau works for Lycée Louis-Barthou from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1966. | Philippe LeveauPhilippe Leveau (born 1940 in Angoulême) is a 20th-century French historian and archaeologist, a specialist of the ancient world. | [
"University of Provence - Aix-Marseille I",
"Lycée Louis-Barthou"
] |
|
Which employer did Philippe Leveau work for in 05/16/1967? | May 16, 1967 | {
"text": [
"Algiers 1 University"
]
} | L2_Q3380235_P108_1 | Philippe Leveau works for Algiers 1 University from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1972.
Philippe Leveau works for University of Provence - Aix-Marseille I from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 2002.
Philippe Leveau works for Lycée Louis-Barthou from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1966. | Philippe LeveauPhilippe Leveau (born 1940 in Angoulême) is a 20th-century French historian and archaeologist, a specialist of the ancient world. | [
"University of Provence - Aix-Marseille I",
"Lycée Louis-Barthou"
] |
|
Which employer did Philippe Leveau work for in 16-May-196716-May-1967? | May 16, 1967 | {
"text": [
"Algiers 1 University"
]
} | L2_Q3380235_P108_1 | Philippe Leveau works for Algiers 1 University from Jan, 1966 to Jan, 1972.
Philippe Leveau works for University of Provence - Aix-Marseille I from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 2002.
Philippe Leveau works for Lycée Louis-Barthou from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1966. | Philippe LeveauPhilippe Leveau (born 1940 in Angoulême) is a 20th-century French historian and archaeologist, a specialist of the ancient world. | [
"University of Provence - Aix-Marseille I",
"Lycée Louis-Barthou"
] |
|
Who was the head of Bicske in Mar, 2012? | March 09, 2012 | {
"text": [
"Zoltán Tessely"
]
} | L2_Q3599_P6_1 | János Szántó is the head of the government of Bicske from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008.
Zoltán Tessely is the head of the government of Bicske from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2014.
Istvánné Bálint is the head of the government of Bicske from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022. | BicskeBicske [] is a town in Fejér county, Hungary. Its name is also spelled "Bykche", "Biccke", "Bykcze", "Biczke", and "Bitske". It is around west of Budapest. Its administration has undergone many changes; it has been a settlement, a village, a market town, and a village constituting an administrative division.The name of the Byckche family has been known since 1258 when some members got a large donation of land from the king. According to a document dating from 1306, Botond's sons János (John) and Péter were granted permission to levy tolls in the locality of Bicske. From 1596 onward, Bicske belonged to the Ottoman Empire.Count Ádám Batthyány bought the land in 1642. The Batthyány family built a castle in 1754–1755, and made it their residence. The Batthyány family also built an observatory and a little castle ("Hegyi-kastély") for the astronomers. During the Batthyány era, the village, which had been destroyed by the Turks, became a prosperous town. From 1688 to 1877, it was the chief town of the district.A Jewish community developed in Bicske during the 18th century; most of its members were associated with the Neolog or Reform Judaism movement. They built a synagogue and a school, which was open to both Christian and Jewish students. By the 19th century Bicske was a well-developed market town and cultural centre. From 1877 to 1946 it belonged to the district of Vál.After World War I, an era known as "The White Terror," lasting from 1919 - 1921, saw the Jewish community of Bikse under attack by Christians, as homes were looted and citizens were murdered.In 1940, during World War II, Jewish farms and shops were confiscated and nationalized and able-bodied Jewish men were sent to the Ukraine to work in the mines. In May 1940, a ghetto was erected in Bicske and Jews from neighboring towns were brought there for confinement. In June 1940, the ghetto was liquidated and its entire Jewish population was sent to the Komárom ghetto and, that same month, to Auschwitz concentration camp for extermination. The town's synagogue was completely destroyed.Bicske was captured on 24 December 1944 by Soviet troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front in the course of the Budapest Offensive. On the night of 4 January 1945 the German Nazi 5th SS Panzer Regiment, under the command of Fritz Darges, advanced towards Bicske but was stopped by the 41st Guards Rifle Division of the Soviet 4th Guards Army. The Germans retreated, but destroyed more than thirty Soviet tanks during the battle.In 1947 Bicske became independent.There were 12,000 inhabitants in 1986.Bicske is twinned with: | [
"János Szántó",
"Istvánné Bálint"
] |
|
Who was the head of Bicske in 2012-03-09? | March 09, 2012 | {
"text": [
"Zoltán Tessely"
]
} | L2_Q3599_P6_1 | János Szántó is the head of the government of Bicske from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008.
Zoltán Tessely is the head of the government of Bicske from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2014.
Istvánné Bálint is the head of the government of Bicske from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022. | BicskeBicske [] is a town in Fejér county, Hungary. Its name is also spelled "Bykche", "Biccke", "Bykcze", "Biczke", and "Bitske". It is around west of Budapest. Its administration has undergone many changes; it has been a settlement, a village, a market town, and a village constituting an administrative division.The name of the Byckche family has been known since 1258 when some members got a large donation of land from the king. According to a document dating from 1306, Botond's sons János (John) and Péter were granted permission to levy tolls in the locality of Bicske. From 1596 onward, Bicske belonged to the Ottoman Empire.Count Ádám Batthyány bought the land in 1642. The Batthyány family built a castle in 1754–1755, and made it their residence. The Batthyány family also built an observatory and a little castle ("Hegyi-kastély") for the astronomers. During the Batthyány era, the village, which had been destroyed by the Turks, became a prosperous town. From 1688 to 1877, it was the chief town of the district.A Jewish community developed in Bicske during the 18th century; most of its members were associated with the Neolog or Reform Judaism movement. They built a synagogue and a school, which was open to both Christian and Jewish students. By the 19th century Bicske was a well-developed market town and cultural centre. From 1877 to 1946 it belonged to the district of Vál.After World War I, an era known as "The White Terror," lasting from 1919 - 1921, saw the Jewish community of Bikse under attack by Christians, as homes were looted and citizens were murdered.In 1940, during World War II, Jewish farms and shops were confiscated and nationalized and able-bodied Jewish men were sent to the Ukraine to work in the mines. In May 1940, a ghetto was erected in Bicske and Jews from neighboring towns were brought there for confinement. In June 1940, the ghetto was liquidated and its entire Jewish population was sent to the Komárom ghetto and, that same month, to Auschwitz concentration camp for extermination. The town's synagogue was completely destroyed.Bicske was captured on 24 December 1944 by Soviet troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front in the course of the Budapest Offensive. On the night of 4 January 1945 the German Nazi 5th SS Panzer Regiment, under the command of Fritz Darges, advanced towards Bicske but was stopped by the 41st Guards Rifle Division of the Soviet 4th Guards Army. The Germans retreated, but destroyed more than thirty Soviet tanks during the battle.In 1947 Bicske became independent.There were 12,000 inhabitants in 1986.Bicske is twinned with: | [
"János Szántó",
"Istvánné Bálint"
] |
|
Who was the head of Bicske in 09/03/2012? | March 09, 2012 | {
"text": [
"Zoltán Tessely"
]
} | L2_Q3599_P6_1 | János Szántó is the head of the government of Bicske from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008.
Zoltán Tessely is the head of the government of Bicske from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2014.
Istvánné Bálint is the head of the government of Bicske from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022. | BicskeBicske [] is a town in Fejér county, Hungary. Its name is also spelled "Bykche", "Biccke", "Bykcze", "Biczke", and "Bitske". It is around west of Budapest. Its administration has undergone many changes; it has been a settlement, a village, a market town, and a village constituting an administrative division.The name of the Byckche family has been known since 1258 when some members got a large donation of land from the king. According to a document dating from 1306, Botond's sons János (John) and Péter were granted permission to levy tolls in the locality of Bicske. From 1596 onward, Bicske belonged to the Ottoman Empire.Count Ádám Batthyány bought the land in 1642. The Batthyány family built a castle in 1754–1755, and made it their residence. The Batthyány family also built an observatory and a little castle ("Hegyi-kastély") for the astronomers. During the Batthyány era, the village, which had been destroyed by the Turks, became a prosperous town. From 1688 to 1877, it was the chief town of the district.A Jewish community developed in Bicske during the 18th century; most of its members were associated with the Neolog or Reform Judaism movement. They built a synagogue and a school, which was open to both Christian and Jewish students. By the 19th century Bicske was a well-developed market town and cultural centre. From 1877 to 1946 it belonged to the district of Vál.After World War I, an era known as "The White Terror," lasting from 1919 - 1921, saw the Jewish community of Bikse under attack by Christians, as homes were looted and citizens were murdered.In 1940, during World War II, Jewish farms and shops were confiscated and nationalized and able-bodied Jewish men were sent to the Ukraine to work in the mines. In May 1940, a ghetto was erected in Bicske and Jews from neighboring towns were brought there for confinement. In June 1940, the ghetto was liquidated and its entire Jewish population was sent to the Komárom ghetto and, that same month, to Auschwitz concentration camp for extermination. The town's synagogue was completely destroyed.Bicske was captured on 24 December 1944 by Soviet troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front in the course of the Budapest Offensive. On the night of 4 January 1945 the German Nazi 5th SS Panzer Regiment, under the command of Fritz Darges, advanced towards Bicske but was stopped by the 41st Guards Rifle Division of the Soviet 4th Guards Army. The Germans retreated, but destroyed more than thirty Soviet tanks during the battle.In 1947 Bicske became independent.There were 12,000 inhabitants in 1986.Bicske is twinned with: | [
"János Szántó",
"Istvánné Bálint"
] |
|
Who was the head of Bicske in Mar 09, 2012? | March 09, 2012 | {
"text": [
"Zoltán Tessely"
]
} | L2_Q3599_P6_1 | János Szántó is the head of the government of Bicske from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008.
Zoltán Tessely is the head of the government of Bicske from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2014.
Istvánné Bálint is the head of the government of Bicske from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022. | BicskeBicske [] is a town in Fejér county, Hungary. Its name is also spelled "Bykche", "Biccke", "Bykcze", "Biczke", and "Bitske". It is around west of Budapest. Its administration has undergone many changes; it has been a settlement, a village, a market town, and a village constituting an administrative division.The name of the Byckche family has been known since 1258 when some members got a large donation of land from the king. According to a document dating from 1306, Botond's sons János (John) and Péter were granted permission to levy tolls in the locality of Bicske. From 1596 onward, Bicske belonged to the Ottoman Empire.Count Ádám Batthyány bought the land in 1642. The Batthyány family built a castle in 1754–1755, and made it their residence. The Batthyány family also built an observatory and a little castle ("Hegyi-kastély") for the astronomers. During the Batthyány era, the village, which had been destroyed by the Turks, became a prosperous town. From 1688 to 1877, it was the chief town of the district.A Jewish community developed in Bicske during the 18th century; most of its members were associated with the Neolog or Reform Judaism movement. They built a synagogue and a school, which was open to both Christian and Jewish students. By the 19th century Bicske was a well-developed market town and cultural centre. From 1877 to 1946 it belonged to the district of Vál.After World War I, an era known as "The White Terror," lasting from 1919 - 1921, saw the Jewish community of Bikse under attack by Christians, as homes were looted and citizens were murdered.In 1940, during World War II, Jewish farms and shops were confiscated and nationalized and able-bodied Jewish men were sent to the Ukraine to work in the mines. In May 1940, a ghetto was erected in Bicske and Jews from neighboring towns were brought there for confinement. In June 1940, the ghetto was liquidated and its entire Jewish population was sent to the Komárom ghetto and, that same month, to Auschwitz concentration camp for extermination. The town's synagogue was completely destroyed.Bicske was captured on 24 December 1944 by Soviet troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front in the course of the Budapest Offensive. On the night of 4 January 1945 the German Nazi 5th SS Panzer Regiment, under the command of Fritz Darges, advanced towards Bicske but was stopped by the 41st Guards Rifle Division of the Soviet 4th Guards Army. The Germans retreated, but destroyed more than thirty Soviet tanks during the battle.In 1947 Bicske became independent.There were 12,000 inhabitants in 1986.Bicske is twinned with: | [
"János Szántó",
"Istvánné Bálint"
] |
|
Who was the head of Bicske in 03/09/2012? | March 09, 2012 | {
"text": [
"Zoltán Tessely"
]
} | L2_Q3599_P6_1 | János Szántó is the head of the government of Bicske from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008.
Zoltán Tessely is the head of the government of Bicske from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2014.
Istvánné Bálint is the head of the government of Bicske from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022. | BicskeBicske [] is a town in Fejér county, Hungary. Its name is also spelled "Bykche", "Biccke", "Bykcze", "Biczke", and "Bitske". It is around west of Budapest. Its administration has undergone many changes; it has been a settlement, a village, a market town, and a village constituting an administrative division.The name of the Byckche family has been known since 1258 when some members got a large donation of land from the king. According to a document dating from 1306, Botond's sons János (John) and Péter were granted permission to levy tolls in the locality of Bicske. From 1596 onward, Bicske belonged to the Ottoman Empire.Count Ádám Batthyány bought the land in 1642. The Batthyány family built a castle in 1754–1755, and made it their residence. The Batthyány family also built an observatory and a little castle ("Hegyi-kastély") for the astronomers. During the Batthyány era, the village, which had been destroyed by the Turks, became a prosperous town. From 1688 to 1877, it was the chief town of the district.A Jewish community developed in Bicske during the 18th century; most of its members were associated with the Neolog or Reform Judaism movement. They built a synagogue and a school, which was open to both Christian and Jewish students. By the 19th century Bicske was a well-developed market town and cultural centre. From 1877 to 1946 it belonged to the district of Vál.After World War I, an era known as "The White Terror," lasting from 1919 - 1921, saw the Jewish community of Bikse under attack by Christians, as homes were looted and citizens were murdered.In 1940, during World War II, Jewish farms and shops were confiscated and nationalized and able-bodied Jewish men were sent to the Ukraine to work in the mines. In May 1940, a ghetto was erected in Bicske and Jews from neighboring towns were brought there for confinement. In June 1940, the ghetto was liquidated and its entire Jewish population was sent to the Komárom ghetto and, that same month, to Auschwitz concentration camp for extermination. The town's synagogue was completely destroyed.Bicske was captured on 24 December 1944 by Soviet troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front in the course of the Budapest Offensive. On the night of 4 January 1945 the German Nazi 5th SS Panzer Regiment, under the command of Fritz Darges, advanced towards Bicske but was stopped by the 41st Guards Rifle Division of the Soviet 4th Guards Army. The Germans retreated, but destroyed more than thirty Soviet tanks during the battle.In 1947 Bicske became independent.There were 12,000 inhabitants in 1986.Bicske is twinned with: | [
"János Szántó",
"Istvánné Bálint"
] |
|
Who was the head of Bicske in 09-Mar-201209-March-2012? | March 09, 2012 | {
"text": [
"Zoltán Tessely"
]
} | L2_Q3599_P6_1 | János Szántó is the head of the government of Bicske from Jan, 2002 to Jan, 2008.
Zoltán Tessely is the head of the government of Bicske from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2014.
Istvánné Bálint is the head of the government of Bicske from Oct, 2019 to Dec, 2022. | BicskeBicske [] is a town in Fejér county, Hungary. Its name is also spelled "Bykche", "Biccke", "Bykcze", "Biczke", and "Bitske". It is around west of Budapest. Its administration has undergone many changes; it has been a settlement, a village, a market town, and a village constituting an administrative division.The name of the Byckche family has been known since 1258 when some members got a large donation of land from the king. According to a document dating from 1306, Botond's sons János (John) and Péter were granted permission to levy tolls in the locality of Bicske. From 1596 onward, Bicske belonged to the Ottoman Empire.Count Ádám Batthyány bought the land in 1642. The Batthyány family built a castle in 1754–1755, and made it their residence. The Batthyány family also built an observatory and a little castle ("Hegyi-kastély") for the astronomers. During the Batthyány era, the village, which had been destroyed by the Turks, became a prosperous town. From 1688 to 1877, it was the chief town of the district.A Jewish community developed in Bicske during the 18th century; most of its members were associated with the Neolog or Reform Judaism movement. They built a synagogue and a school, which was open to both Christian and Jewish students. By the 19th century Bicske was a well-developed market town and cultural centre. From 1877 to 1946 it belonged to the district of Vál.After World War I, an era known as "The White Terror," lasting from 1919 - 1921, saw the Jewish community of Bikse under attack by Christians, as homes were looted and citizens were murdered.In 1940, during World War II, Jewish farms and shops were confiscated and nationalized and able-bodied Jewish men were sent to the Ukraine to work in the mines. In May 1940, a ghetto was erected in Bicske and Jews from neighboring towns were brought there for confinement. In June 1940, the ghetto was liquidated and its entire Jewish population was sent to the Komárom ghetto and, that same month, to Auschwitz concentration camp for extermination. The town's synagogue was completely destroyed.Bicske was captured on 24 December 1944 by Soviet troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front in the course of the Budapest Offensive. On the night of 4 January 1945 the German Nazi 5th SS Panzer Regiment, under the command of Fritz Darges, advanced towards Bicske but was stopped by the 41st Guards Rifle Division of the Soviet 4th Guards Army. The Germans retreated, but destroyed more than thirty Soviet tanks during the battle.In 1947 Bicske became independent.There were 12,000 inhabitants in 1986.Bicske is twinned with: | [
"János Szántó",
"Istvánné Bálint"
] |
|
Who was the head of Flakstad in Mar, 2021? | March 15, 2021 | {
"text": [
"Trond Kroken"
]
} | L2_Q494680_P6_2 | Hans Fredrik Sørdal is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2019.
Stein Iversen is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2015.
Trond Kroken is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022. | FlakstadFlakstad is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of the island group Lofoten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ramberg. Other villages include Fredvang, Napp, Nusfjord, and Vareid.The municipality is located in the Lofoten Islands and comprises the entire island of Flakstadøya and the northern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The European route E10 highway runs across the whole municipality.The municipality is the 311th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Flakstad is the 317th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,272. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 7.6% over the previous 10-year period.The municipality of Flakstad was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 July 1916, the southern part of the municipality (population: 1,306) was separated to form the new Moskenes Municipality. This left Flakstad with 1,667 residents.During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Flakstad (population: 2,067) was merged into the neighboring municipality of Moskenes (population: 2,001), creating a new, larger municipality of Moskenes. This merger, however, only lasted for twelve years. On 1 January 1976, the merger was undone with Moskenes (population: 1,705) and Flakstad (population: 2,007) becoming separate municipalities once again.The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old "Flakstad" farm (Norse "Flakstaðir"), since the first Flakstad Church was built there. Historically, the name was spelled ""Flagstad"". The first element could be a Norse nickname ("flak" meaning "reckless") or it could come from the word "flag" meaning "rock wall", possibly referring to the large cliff near the church site. The last element is "staðir" which means "homestead" or "farm".The coat of arms is from modern times (1989). The arms show a white fastening device used on boats on a blue background. The fastening device was chosen as a symbol for the community's seafaring history.The Church of Norway has one parish "(sokn)" within the municipality of Flakstad. It is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.The municipality's economy is dominated by fishing. The fishing fleet mainly consists of small boats. There are also several fish farm in Flakstad. There is some agriculture in Flakstad, but mostly cattle and sheep farming rather than growing crops.All municipalities in Norway, including Flakstad, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor. The municipality falls under the Lofoten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.The municipal council of Flakstad is made up of 11 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:The mayors of Flakstad (incomplete list):Located near the southern end of the Lofoten archipelago, Flakstad comprises all of the island of Flakstadøya and the northern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The islands are connected by the Fredvang Bridges and the Kåkern Bridge. The large lake Solbjørnvatnet lies on the northern part of Moskenesøya in Flakstad.Vestvågøy Municipality lies to the northeast on the island of Vestvågøya, the Vestfjorden lies to the southeast, the Moskenes Municipality lies to the southwest on the island of Moskenesøya, and the Norwegian Sea lies to the northwest. | [
"Hans Fredrik Sørdal",
"Stein Iversen"
] |
|
Who was the head of Flakstad in 2021-03-15? | March 15, 2021 | {
"text": [
"Trond Kroken"
]
} | L2_Q494680_P6_2 | Hans Fredrik Sørdal is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2019.
Stein Iversen is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2015.
Trond Kroken is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022. | FlakstadFlakstad is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of the island group Lofoten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ramberg. Other villages include Fredvang, Napp, Nusfjord, and Vareid.The municipality is located in the Lofoten Islands and comprises the entire island of Flakstadøya and the northern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The European route E10 highway runs across the whole municipality.The municipality is the 311th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Flakstad is the 317th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,272. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 7.6% over the previous 10-year period.The municipality of Flakstad was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 July 1916, the southern part of the municipality (population: 1,306) was separated to form the new Moskenes Municipality. This left Flakstad with 1,667 residents.During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Flakstad (population: 2,067) was merged into the neighboring municipality of Moskenes (population: 2,001), creating a new, larger municipality of Moskenes. This merger, however, only lasted for twelve years. On 1 January 1976, the merger was undone with Moskenes (population: 1,705) and Flakstad (population: 2,007) becoming separate municipalities once again.The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old "Flakstad" farm (Norse "Flakstaðir"), since the first Flakstad Church was built there. Historically, the name was spelled ""Flagstad"". The first element could be a Norse nickname ("flak" meaning "reckless") or it could come from the word "flag" meaning "rock wall", possibly referring to the large cliff near the church site. The last element is "staðir" which means "homestead" or "farm".The coat of arms is from modern times (1989). The arms show a white fastening device used on boats on a blue background. The fastening device was chosen as a symbol for the community's seafaring history.The Church of Norway has one parish "(sokn)" within the municipality of Flakstad. It is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.The municipality's economy is dominated by fishing. The fishing fleet mainly consists of small boats. There are also several fish farm in Flakstad. There is some agriculture in Flakstad, but mostly cattle and sheep farming rather than growing crops.All municipalities in Norway, including Flakstad, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor. The municipality falls under the Lofoten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.The municipal council of Flakstad is made up of 11 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:The mayors of Flakstad (incomplete list):Located near the southern end of the Lofoten archipelago, Flakstad comprises all of the island of Flakstadøya and the northern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The islands are connected by the Fredvang Bridges and the Kåkern Bridge. The large lake Solbjørnvatnet lies on the northern part of Moskenesøya in Flakstad.Vestvågøy Municipality lies to the northeast on the island of Vestvågøya, the Vestfjorden lies to the southeast, the Moskenes Municipality lies to the southwest on the island of Moskenesøya, and the Norwegian Sea lies to the northwest. | [
"Hans Fredrik Sørdal",
"Stein Iversen"
] |
|
Who was the head of Flakstad in 15/03/2021? | March 15, 2021 | {
"text": [
"Trond Kroken"
]
} | L2_Q494680_P6_2 | Hans Fredrik Sørdal is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2019.
Stein Iversen is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2015.
Trond Kroken is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022. | FlakstadFlakstad is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of the island group Lofoten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ramberg. Other villages include Fredvang, Napp, Nusfjord, and Vareid.The municipality is located in the Lofoten Islands and comprises the entire island of Flakstadøya and the northern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The European route E10 highway runs across the whole municipality.The municipality is the 311th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Flakstad is the 317th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,272. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 7.6% over the previous 10-year period.The municipality of Flakstad was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 July 1916, the southern part of the municipality (population: 1,306) was separated to form the new Moskenes Municipality. This left Flakstad with 1,667 residents.During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Flakstad (population: 2,067) was merged into the neighboring municipality of Moskenes (population: 2,001), creating a new, larger municipality of Moskenes. This merger, however, only lasted for twelve years. On 1 January 1976, the merger was undone with Moskenes (population: 1,705) and Flakstad (population: 2,007) becoming separate municipalities once again.The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old "Flakstad" farm (Norse "Flakstaðir"), since the first Flakstad Church was built there. Historically, the name was spelled ""Flagstad"". The first element could be a Norse nickname ("flak" meaning "reckless") or it could come from the word "flag" meaning "rock wall", possibly referring to the large cliff near the church site. The last element is "staðir" which means "homestead" or "farm".The coat of arms is from modern times (1989). The arms show a white fastening device used on boats on a blue background. The fastening device was chosen as a symbol for the community's seafaring history.The Church of Norway has one parish "(sokn)" within the municipality of Flakstad. It is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.The municipality's economy is dominated by fishing. The fishing fleet mainly consists of small boats. There are also several fish farm in Flakstad. There is some agriculture in Flakstad, but mostly cattle and sheep farming rather than growing crops.All municipalities in Norway, including Flakstad, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor. The municipality falls under the Lofoten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.The municipal council of Flakstad is made up of 11 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:The mayors of Flakstad (incomplete list):Located near the southern end of the Lofoten archipelago, Flakstad comprises all of the island of Flakstadøya and the northern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The islands are connected by the Fredvang Bridges and the Kåkern Bridge. The large lake Solbjørnvatnet lies on the northern part of Moskenesøya in Flakstad.Vestvågøy Municipality lies to the northeast on the island of Vestvågøya, the Vestfjorden lies to the southeast, the Moskenes Municipality lies to the southwest on the island of Moskenesøya, and the Norwegian Sea lies to the northwest. | [
"Hans Fredrik Sørdal",
"Stein Iversen"
] |
|
Who was the head of Flakstad in Mar 15, 2021? | March 15, 2021 | {
"text": [
"Trond Kroken"
]
} | L2_Q494680_P6_2 | Hans Fredrik Sørdal is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2019.
Stein Iversen is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2015.
Trond Kroken is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022. | FlakstadFlakstad is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of the island group Lofoten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ramberg. Other villages include Fredvang, Napp, Nusfjord, and Vareid.The municipality is located in the Lofoten Islands and comprises the entire island of Flakstadøya and the northern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The European route E10 highway runs across the whole municipality.The municipality is the 311th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Flakstad is the 317th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,272. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 7.6% over the previous 10-year period.The municipality of Flakstad was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 July 1916, the southern part of the municipality (population: 1,306) was separated to form the new Moskenes Municipality. This left Flakstad with 1,667 residents.During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Flakstad (population: 2,067) was merged into the neighboring municipality of Moskenes (population: 2,001), creating a new, larger municipality of Moskenes. This merger, however, only lasted for twelve years. On 1 January 1976, the merger was undone with Moskenes (population: 1,705) and Flakstad (population: 2,007) becoming separate municipalities once again.The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old "Flakstad" farm (Norse "Flakstaðir"), since the first Flakstad Church was built there. Historically, the name was spelled ""Flagstad"". The first element could be a Norse nickname ("flak" meaning "reckless") or it could come from the word "flag" meaning "rock wall", possibly referring to the large cliff near the church site. The last element is "staðir" which means "homestead" or "farm".The coat of arms is from modern times (1989). The arms show a white fastening device used on boats on a blue background. The fastening device was chosen as a symbol for the community's seafaring history.The Church of Norway has one parish "(sokn)" within the municipality of Flakstad. It is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.The municipality's economy is dominated by fishing. The fishing fleet mainly consists of small boats. There are also several fish farm in Flakstad. There is some agriculture in Flakstad, but mostly cattle and sheep farming rather than growing crops.All municipalities in Norway, including Flakstad, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor. The municipality falls under the Lofoten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.The municipal council of Flakstad is made up of 11 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:The mayors of Flakstad (incomplete list):Located near the southern end of the Lofoten archipelago, Flakstad comprises all of the island of Flakstadøya and the northern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The islands are connected by the Fredvang Bridges and the Kåkern Bridge. The large lake Solbjørnvatnet lies on the northern part of Moskenesøya in Flakstad.Vestvågøy Municipality lies to the northeast on the island of Vestvågøya, the Vestfjorden lies to the southeast, the Moskenes Municipality lies to the southwest on the island of Moskenesøya, and the Norwegian Sea lies to the northwest. | [
"Hans Fredrik Sørdal",
"Stein Iversen"
] |
|
Who was the head of Flakstad in 03/15/2021? | March 15, 2021 | {
"text": [
"Trond Kroken"
]
} | L2_Q494680_P6_2 | Hans Fredrik Sørdal is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2019.
Stein Iversen is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2015.
Trond Kroken is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022. | FlakstadFlakstad is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of the island group Lofoten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ramberg. Other villages include Fredvang, Napp, Nusfjord, and Vareid.The municipality is located in the Lofoten Islands and comprises the entire island of Flakstadøya and the northern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The European route E10 highway runs across the whole municipality.The municipality is the 311th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Flakstad is the 317th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,272. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 7.6% over the previous 10-year period.The municipality of Flakstad was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 July 1916, the southern part of the municipality (population: 1,306) was separated to form the new Moskenes Municipality. This left Flakstad with 1,667 residents.During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Flakstad (population: 2,067) was merged into the neighboring municipality of Moskenes (population: 2,001), creating a new, larger municipality of Moskenes. This merger, however, only lasted for twelve years. On 1 January 1976, the merger was undone with Moskenes (population: 1,705) and Flakstad (population: 2,007) becoming separate municipalities once again.The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old "Flakstad" farm (Norse "Flakstaðir"), since the first Flakstad Church was built there. Historically, the name was spelled ""Flagstad"". The first element could be a Norse nickname ("flak" meaning "reckless") or it could come from the word "flag" meaning "rock wall", possibly referring to the large cliff near the church site. The last element is "staðir" which means "homestead" or "farm".The coat of arms is from modern times (1989). The arms show a white fastening device used on boats on a blue background. The fastening device was chosen as a symbol for the community's seafaring history.The Church of Norway has one parish "(sokn)" within the municipality of Flakstad. It is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.The municipality's economy is dominated by fishing. The fishing fleet mainly consists of small boats. There are also several fish farm in Flakstad. There is some agriculture in Flakstad, but mostly cattle and sheep farming rather than growing crops.All municipalities in Norway, including Flakstad, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor. The municipality falls under the Lofoten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.The municipal council of Flakstad is made up of 11 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:The mayors of Flakstad (incomplete list):Located near the southern end of the Lofoten archipelago, Flakstad comprises all of the island of Flakstadøya and the northern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The islands are connected by the Fredvang Bridges and the Kåkern Bridge. The large lake Solbjørnvatnet lies on the northern part of Moskenesøya in Flakstad.Vestvågøy Municipality lies to the northeast on the island of Vestvågøya, the Vestfjorden lies to the southeast, the Moskenes Municipality lies to the southwest on the island of Moskenesøya, and the Norwegian Sea lies to the northwest. | [
"Hans Fredrik Sørdal",
"Stein Iversen"
] |
|
Who was the head of Flakstad in 15-Mar-202115-March-2021? | March 15, 2021 | {
"text": [
"Trond Kroken"
]
} | L2_Q494680_P6_2 | Hans Fredrik Sørdal is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2019.
Stein Iversen is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2015.
Trond Kroken is the head of the government of Flakstad from Jan, 2019 to Dec, 2022. | FlakstadFlakstad is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of the island group Lofoten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ramberg. Other villages include Fredvang, Napp, Nusfjord, and Vareid.The municipality is located in the Lofoten Islands and comprises the entire island of Flakstadøya and the northern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The European route E10 highway runs across the whole municipality.The municipality is the 311th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Flakstad is the 317th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,272. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 7.6% over the previous 10-year period.The municipality of Flakstad was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 July 1916, the southern part of the municipality (population: 1,306) was separated to form the new Moskenes Municipality. This left Flakstad with 1,667 residents.During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Flakstad (population: 2,067) was merged into the neighboring municipality of Moskenes (population: 2,001), creating a new, larger municipality of Moskenes. This merger, however, only lasted for twelve years. On 1 January 1976, the merger was undone with Moskenes (population: 1,705) and Flakstad (population: 2,007) becoming separate municipalities once again.The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old "Flakstad" farm (Norse "Flakstaðir"), since the first Flakstad Church was built there. Historically, the name was spelled ""Flagstad"". The first element could be a Norse nickname ("flak" meaning "reckless") or it could come from the word "flag" meaning "rock wall", possibly referring to the large cliff near the church site. The last element is "staðir" which means "homestead" or "farm".The coat of arms is from modern times (1989). The arms show a white fastening device used on boats on a blue background. The fastening device was chosen as a symbol for the community's seafaring history.The Church of Norway has one parish "(sokn)" within the municipality of Flakstad. It is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.The municipality's economy is dominated by fishing. The fishing fleet mainly consists of small boats. There are also several fish farm in Flakstad. There is some agriculture in Flakstad, but mostly cattle and sheep farming rather than growing crops.All municipalities in Norway, including Flakstad, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor. The municipality falls under the Lofoten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.The municipal council of Flakstad is made up of 11 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:The mayors of Flakstad (incomplete list):Located near the southern end of the Lofoten archipelago, Flakstad comprises all of the island of Flakstadøya and the northern part of the island of Moskenesøya. The islands are connected by the Fredvang Bridges and the Kåkern Bridge. The large lake Solbjørnvatnet lies on the northern part of Moskenesøya in Flakstad.Vestvågøy Municipality lies to the northeast on the island of Vestvågøya, the Vestfjorden lies to the southeast, the Moskenes Municipality lies to the southwest on the island of Moskenesøya, and the Norwegian Sea lies to the northwest. | [
"Hans Fredrik Sørdal",
"Stein Iversen"
] |
|
Which employer did Alice Middleton Boring work for in Apr, 1945? | April 02, 1945 | {
"text": [
"Mount Holyoke College",
"Yenching University"
]
} | L2_Q1617351_P108_5 | Alice Middleton Boring works for Yenching University from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1950.
Alice Middleton Boring works for University of Maine from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1918.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Peking Union Medical College from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1920.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Mount Holyoke College from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Smith College from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Wellesley College from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1923. | Alice Middleton BoringAlice Middleton Boring (博爱理, February 22, 1883 – September 18, 1955) was an American biologist, zoologist, and herpetologist, who taught biology and did research in the United States and China.Alice Middleton Boring was born in 1883 in Philadelphia. Her family originally settled in the Americas in the 17th century. Her relatives were involved in the Moravian Church, which would greatly influence Alice's upbringing. Boring attended the Friends' Central School, a coeducational school where she excelled in the sciences. After graduation Boring enrolled at Bryn Mawr College, where her sister had graduated in 1896. Bryn Mawr who was part of the Seven Sisters (colleges) and a was founded by Quakers, further spurred her interest in applying there. She started her freshman year in 1900. She studied under the geneticist Nettie Stevens, and evolutionary Biologist Thomas Hunt Morgan. Morgan and Boring would co-write an article on frog embryos. In 1904 Boring would publish her first academic work entitled, "Closure of Longitudinally Split Tubularia Stems." Boring continued her educational journey at Bryn Mawr College where she would receive her Master's degree and her PhD. Boring continued to work with Stevens throughout her graduate studies where they both focused on the study of Flatworms. Boring attended University of Pennsylvania for less than a year where she studied under Edwin Conklin, however she decided to continue her studies at Bryn Mawr after Conklin left. Before her graduation from Bryn Mawr College, Boring taught biology for a year at Vassar College. In 1907 Boring attended University of Würzburg and Naples Zoological Station. While in Europe Boring would study under Theodor Boveri and Anton Dohrn. After studying in Italy and Germany, Boring graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1910. She taught at University of Maine as an instructor for 1911, an assistant professor from 1911-1913 and then as an associate professor from 1913-1918. While at University of Maine, Boring collaborated and worked with Raymond Pearl, and co-authored numerous papers with him, including a paper on Ascaris. She also collaborated with Pearl and co-author papers on Fowl. Boring was a supporter of Women's suffrage.In 1918 she was appointed an assistant professor of biology at Peking Union Medical College; her appointment came from the Rockefeller Foundation. Boring taught at Peking Union Medical College for two years before returning to teach zoology at Wellesley College. Disappointed after returning to the United States, Boring worked hard to return to China. Through Wellesley she accepted a two year teaching post at Peking University, which would later be known as Yenching University. After her initial two years were up she stayed at the university. Boring took furlough from 1928-1929, and returned home during a rise of nationalist tensions in China. During this year of furlough she continued her research at the University of Pennsylvania, where she worked and consulted with Clifford H. Pope and G.K. Noble. In 1930 she became the acting dean of the College of Natural Sciences. Between 1930-1950 Boring published 21 papers in Peking Natural History Bulletin Boring taught a plethora of students who went on to have prestigious careers, including Wu Jieping, Tang Xi Xue, Laurence T. Wu, Frederick F. Kao.Boring’s work was interrupted during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Despite the occupation of Beijing by the Japanese, Boring continued to teach. She also continued to publish research with Pope and continued to work on the taxonomy of Chinese amphibians. She specifically studied the Bufo bufo, and the Rana nigrolineata, which led her to publish numerous journal articles. After Pearl Harbor things drastically changed for Boring. She was forced to move to a compound foreign faculty. In March 1942 she and her foreign faculty were forced to leave the university. On March 25, Boring boarded Japanese trucks that took her and other foreigners to the Weihsien Civilian Assembly Center. On August 24, Boring was repatriated back to the United States.Boring taught histology at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeon until June, 1945. She then taught as a visiting professor at Mount Holyoke College as a visiting professor of Zoology. Boring returned to Yenching University in 1946 when it was safe for foreigners to return. However she found herself in the middle of the Chinese Civil War. In 1950 Boring left China for the last time. She returned to the United States, and began taking care of her ill sister. In 1951–1953 Boring taught at Smith College. She returned the following year and work with numerous charities including League of Women Voters, American Friends Service Committee, The Cambridge Civic Association, and American Civil Liberties Union. She was diagnosed with Cerebral arteriovenous malformation. She died on September 18, 1955 from a suspected Cerebral thrombosis. | [
"Wellesley College",
"University of Maine",
"Columbia University",
"Smith College",
"Peking Union Medical College"
] |
|
Which employer did Alice Middleton Boring work for in 1945-04-02? | April 02, 1945 | {
"text": [
"Mount Holyoke College",
"Yenching University"
]
} | L2_Q1617351_P108_5 | Alice Middleton Boring works for Yenching University from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1950.
Alice Middleton Boring works for University of Maine from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1918.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Peking Union Medical College from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1920.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Mount Holyoke College from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Smith College from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Wellesley College from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1923. | Alice Middleton BoringAlice Middleton Boring (博爱理, February 22, 1883 – September 18, 1955) was an American biologist, zoologist, and herpetologist, who taught biology and did research in the United States and China.Alice Middleton Boring was born in 1883 in Philadelphia. Her family originally settled in the Americas in the 17th century. Her relatives were involved in the Moravian Church, which would greatly influence Alice's upbringing. Boring attended the Friends' Central School, a coeducational school where she excelled in the sciences. After graduation Boring enrolled at Bryn Mawr College, where her sister had graduated in 1896. Bryn Mawr who was part of the Seven Sisters (colleges) and a was founded by Quakers, further spurred her interest in applying there. She started her freshman year in 1900. She studied under the geneticist Nettie Stevens, and evolutionary Biologist Thomas Hunt Morgan. Morgan and Boring would co-write an article on frog embryos. In 1904 Boring would publish her first academic work entitled, "Closure of Longitudinally Split Tubularia Stems." Boring continued her educational journey at Bryn Mawr College where she would receive her Master's degree and her PhD. Boring continued to work with Stevens throughout her graduate studies where they both focused on the study of Flatworms. Boring attended University of Pennsylvania for less than a year where she studied under Edwin Conklin, however she decided to continue her studies at Bryn Mawr after Conklin left. Before her graduation from Bryn Mawr College, Boring taught biology for a year at Vassar College. In 1907 Boring attended University of Würzburg and Naples Zoological Station. While in Europe Boring would study under Theodor Boveri and Anton Dohrn. After studying in Italy and Germany, Boring graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1910. She taught at University of Maine as an instructor for 1911, an assistant professor from 1911-1913 and then as an associate professor from 1913-1918. While at University of Maine, Boring collaborated and worked with Raymond Pearl, and co-authored numerous papers with him, including a paper on Ascaris. She also collaborated with Pearl and co-author papers on Fowl. Boring was a supporter of Women's suffrage.In 1918 she was appointed an assistant professor of biology at Peking Union Medical College; her appointment came from the Rockefeller Foundation. Boring taught at Peking Union Medical College for two years before returning to teach zoology at Wellesley College. Disappointed after returning to the United States, Boring worked hard to return to China. Through Wellesley she accepted a two year teaching post at Peking University, which would later be known as Yenching University. After her initial two years were up she stayed at the university. Boring took furlough from 1928-1929, and returned home during a rise of nationalist tensions in China. During this year of furlough she continued her research at the University of Pennsylvania, where she worked and consulted with Clifford H. Pope and G.K. Noble. In 1930 she became the acting dean of the College of Natural Sciences. Between 1930-1950 Boring published 21 papers in Peking Natural History Bulletin Boring taught a plethora of students who went on to have prestigious careers, including Wu Jieping, Tang Xi Xue, Laurence T. Wu, Frederick F. Kao.Boring’s work was interrupted during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Despite the occupation of Beijing by the Japanese, Boring continued to teach. She also continued to publish research with Pope and continued to work on the taxonomy of Chinese amphibians. She specifically studied the Bufo bufo, and the Rana nigrolineata, which led her to publish numerous journal articles. After Pearl Harbor things drastically changed for Boring. She was forced to move to a compound foreign faculty. In March 1942 she and her foreign faculty were forced to leave the university. On March 25, Boring boarded Japanese trucks that took her and other foreigners to the Weihsien Civilian Assembly Center. On August 24, Boring was repatriated back to the United States.Boring taught histology at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeon until June, 1945. She then taught as a visiting professor at Mount Holyoke College as a visiting professor of Zoology. Boring returned to Yenching University in 1946 when it was safe for foreigners to return. However she found herself in the middle of the Chinese Civil War. In 1950 Boring left China for the last time. She returned to the United States, and began taking care of her ill sister. In 1951–1953 Boring taught at Smith College. She returned the following year and work with numerous charities including League of Women Voters, American Friends Service Committee, The Cambridge Civic Association, and American Civil Liberties Union. She was diagnosed with Cerebral arteriovenous malformation. She died on September 18, 1955 from a suspected Cerebral thrombosis. | [
"Wellesley College",
"University of Maine",
"Columbia University",
"Smith College",
"Peking Union Medical College"
] |
|
Which employer did Alice Middleton Boring work for in 02/04/1945? | April 02, 1945 | {
"text": [
"Mount Holyoke College",
"Yenching University"
]
} | L2_Q1617351_P108_5 | Alice Middleton Boring works for Yenching University from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1950.
Alice Middleton Boring works for University of Maine from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1918.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Peking Union Medical College from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1920.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Mount Holyoke College from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Smith College from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Wellesley College from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1923. | Alice Middleton BoringAlice Middleton Boring (博爱理, February 22, 1883 – September 18, 1955) was an American biologist, zoologist, and herpetologist, who taught biology and did research in the United States and China.Alice Middleton Boring was born in 1883 in Philadelphia. Her family originally settled in the Americas in the 17th century. Her relatives were involved in the Moravian Church, which would greatly influence Alice's upbringing. Boring attended the Friends' Central School, a coeducational school where she excelled in the sciences. After graduation Boring enrolled at Bryn Mawr College, where her sister had graduated in 1896. Bryn Mawr who was part of the Seven Sisters (colleges) and a was founded by Quakers, further spurred her interest in applying there. She started her freshman year in 1900. She studied under the geneticist Nettie Stevens, and evolutionary Biologist Thomas Hunt Morgan. Morgan and Boring would co-write an article on frog embryos. In 1904 Boring would publish her first academic work entitled, "Closure of Longitudinally Split Tubularia Stems." Boring continued her educational journey at Bryn Mawr College where she would receive her Master's degree and her PhD. Boring continued to work with Stevens throughout her graduate studies where they both focused on the study of Flatworms. Boring attended University of Pennsylvania for less than a year where she studied under Edwin Conklin, however she decided to continue her studies at Bryn Mawr after Conklin left. Before her graduation from Bryn Mawr College, Boring taught biology for a year at Vassar College. In 1907 Boring attended University of Würzburg and Naples Zoological Station. While in Europe Boring would study under Theodor Boveri and Anton Dohrn. After studying in Italy and Germany, Boring graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1910. She taught at University of Maine as an instructor for 1911, an assistant professor from 1911-1913 and then as an associate professor from 1913-1918. While at University of Maine, Boring collaborated and worked with Raymond Pearl, and co-authored numerous papers with him, including a paper on Ascaris. She also collaborated with Pearl and co-author papers on Fowl. Boring was a supporter of Women's suffrage.In 1918 she was appointed an assistant professor of biology at Peking Union Medical College; her appointment came from the Rockefeller Foundation. Boring taught at Peking Union Medical College for two years before returning to teach zoology at Wellesley College. Disappointed after returning to the United States, Boring worked hard to return to China. Through Wellesley she accepted a two year teaching post at Peking University, which would later be known as Yenching University. After her initial two years were up she stayed at the university. Boring took furlough from 1928-1929, and returned home during a rise of nationalist tensions in China. During this year of furlough she continued her research at the University of Pennsylvania, where she worked and consulted with Clifford H. Pope and G.K. Noble. In 1930 she became the acting dean of the College of Natural Sciences. Between 1930-1950 Boring published 21 papers in Peking Natural History Bulletin Boring taught a plethora of students who went on to have prestigious careers, including Wu Jieping, Tang Xi Xue, Laurence T. Wu, Frederick F. Kao.Boring’s work was interrupted during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Despite the occupation of Beijing by the Japanese, Boring continued to teach. She also continued to publish research with Pope and continued to work on the taxonomy of Chinese amphibians. She specifically studied the Bufo bufo, and the Rana nigrolineata, which led her to publish numerous journal articles. After Pearl Harbor things drastically changed for Boring. She was forced to move to a compound foreign faculty. In March 1942 she and her foreign faculty were forced to leave the university. On March 25, Boring boarded Japanese trucks that took her and other foreigners to the Weihsien Civilian Assembly Center. On August 24, Boring was repatriated back to the United States.Boring taught histology at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeon until June, 1945. She then taught as a visiting professor at Mount Holyoke College as a visiting professor of Zoology. Boring returned to Yenching University in 1946 when it was safe for foreigners to return. However she found herself in the middle of the Chinese Civil War. In 1950 Boring left China for the last time. She returned to the United States, and began taking care of her ill sister. In 1951–1953 Boring taught at Smith College. She returned the following year and work with numerous charities including League of Women Voters, American Friends Service Committee, The Cambridge Civic Association, and American Civil Liberties Union. She was diagnosed with Cerebral arteriovenous malformation. She died on September 18, 1955 from a suspected Cerebral thrombosis. | [
"Wellesley College",
"University of Maine",
"Columbia University",
"Smith College",
"Peking Union Medical College"
] |
|
Which employer did Alice Middleton Boring work for in Apr 02, 1945? | April 02, 1945 | {
"text": [
"Mount Holyoke College",
"Yenching University"
]
} | L2_Q1617351_P108_5 | Alice Middleton Boring works for Yenching University from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1950.
Alice Middleton Boring works for University of Maine from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1918.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Peking Union Medical College from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1920.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Mount Holyoke College from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Smith College from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Wellesley College from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1923. | Alice Middleton BoringAlice Middleton Boring (博爱理, February 22, 1883 – September 18, 1955) was an American biologist, zoologist, and herpetologist, who taught biology and did research in the United States and China.Alice Middleton Boring was born in 1883 in Philadelphia. Her family originally settled in the Americas in the 17th century. Her relatives were involved in the Moravian Church, which would greatly influence Alice's upbringing. Boring attended the Friends' Central School, a coeducational school where she excelled in the sciences. After graduation Boring enrolled at Bryn Mawr College, where her sister had graduated in 1896. Bryn Mawr who was part of the Seven Sisters (colleges) and a was founded by Quakers, further spurred her interest in applying there. She started her freshman year in 1900. She studied under the geneticist Nettie Stevens, and evolutionary Biologist Thomas Hunt Morgan. Morgan and Boring would co-write an article on frog embryos. In 1904 Boring would publish her first academic work entitled, "Closure of Longitudinally Split Tubularia Stems." Boring continued her educational journey at Bryn Mawr College where she would receive her Master's degree and her PhD. Boring continued to work with Stevens throughout her graduate studies where they both focused on the study of Flatworms. Boring attended University of Pennsylvania for less than a year where she studied under Edwin Conklin, however she decided to continue her studies at Bryn Mawr after Conklin left. Before her graduation from Bryn Mawr College, Boring taught biology for a year at Vassar College. In 1907 Boring attended University of Würzburg and Naples Zoological Station. While in Europe Boring would study under Theodor Boveri and Anton Dohrn. After studying in Italy and Germany, Boring graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1910. She taught at University of Maine as an instructor for 1911, an assistant professor from 1911-1913 and then as an associate professor from 1913-1918. While at University of Maine, Boring collaborated and worked with Raymond Pearl, and co-authored numerous papers with him, including a paper on Ascaris. She also collaborated with Pearl and co-author papers on Fowl. Boring was a supporter of Women's suffrage.In 1918 she was appointed an assistant professor of biology at Peking Union Medical College; her appointment came from the Rockefeller Foundation. Boring taught at Peking Union Medical College for two years before returning to teach zoology at Wellesley College. Disappointed after returning to the United States, Boring worked hard to return to China. Through Wellesley she accepted a two year teaching post at Peking University, which would later be known as Yenching University. After her initial two years were up she stayed at the university. Boring took furlough from 1928-1929, and returned home during a rise of nationalist tensions in China. During this year of furlough she continued her research at the University of Pennsylvania, where she worked and consulted with Clifford H. Pope and G.K. Noble. In 1930 she became the acting dean of the College of Natural Sciences. Between 1930-1950 Boring published 21 papers in Peking Natural History Bulletin Boring taught a plethora of students who went on to have prestigious careers, including Wu Jieping, Tang Xi Xue, Laurence T. Wu, Frederick F. Kao.Boring’s work was interrupted during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Despite the occupation of Beijing by the Japanese, Boring continued to teach. She also continued to publish research with Pope and continued to work on the taxonomy of Chinese amphibians. She specifically studied the Bufo bufo, and the Rana nigrolineata, which led her to publish numerous journal articles. After Pearl Harbor things drastically changed for Boring. She was forced to move to a compound foreign faculty. In March 1942 she and her foreign faculty were forced to leave the university. On March 25, Boring boarded Japanese trucks that took her and other foreigners to the Weihsien Civilian Assembly Center. On August 24, Boring was repatriated back to the United States.Boring taught histology at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeon until June, 1945. She then taught as a visiting professor at Mount Holyoke College as a visiting professor of Zoology. Boring returned to Yenching University in 1946 when it was safe for foreigners to return. However she found herself in the middle of the Chinese Civil War. In 1950 Boring left China for the last time. She returned to the United States, and began taking care of her ill sister. In 1951–1953 Boring taught at Smith College. She returned the following year and work with numerous charities including League of Women Voters, American Friends Service Committee, The Cambridge Civic Association, and American Civil Liberties Union. She was diagnosed with Cerebral arteriovenous malformation. She died on September 18, 1955 from a suspected Cerebral thrombosis. | [
"Wellesley College",
"University of Maine",
"Columbia University",
"Smith College",
"Peking Union Medical College"
] |
|
Which employer did Alice Middleton Boring work for in 04/02/1945? | April 02, 1945 | {
"text": [
"Mount Holyoke College",
"Yenching University"
]
} | L2_Q1617351_P108_5 | Alice Middleton Boring works for Yenching University from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1950.
Alice Middleton Boring works for University of Maine from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1918.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Peking Union Medical College from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1920.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Mount Holyoke College from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Smith College from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Wellesley College from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1923. | Alice Middleton BoringAlice Middleton Boring (博爱理, February 22, 1883 – September 18, 1955) was an American biologist, zoologist, and herpetologist, who taught biology and did research in the United States and China.Alice Middleton Boring was born in 1883 in Philadelphia. Her family originally settled in the Americas in the 17th century. Her relatives were involved in the Moravian Church, which would greatly influence Alice's upbringing. Boring attended the Friends' Central School, a coeducational school where she excelled in the sciences. After graduation Boring enrolled at Bryn Mawr College, where her sister had graduated in 1896. Bryn Mawr who was part of the Seven Sisters (colleges) and a was founded by Quakers, further spurred her interest in applying there. She started her freshman year in 1900. She studied under the geneticist Nettie Stevens, and evolutionary Biologist Thomas Hunt Morgan. Morgan and Boring would co-write an article on frog embryos. In 1904 Boring would publish her first academic work entitled, "Closure of Longitudinally Split Tubularia Stems." Boring continued her educational journey at Bryn Mawr College where she would receive her Master's degree and her PhD. Boring continued to work with Stevens throughout her graduate studies where they both focused on the study of Flatworms. Boring attended University of Pennsylvania for less than a year where she studied under Edwin Conklin, however she decided to continue her studies at Bryn Mawr after Conklin left. Before her graduation from Bryn Mawr College, Boring taught biology for a year at Vassar College. In 1907 Boring attended University of Würzburg and Naples Zoological Station. While in Europe Boring would study under Theodor Boveri and Anton Dohrn. After studying in Italy and Germany, Boring graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1910. She taught at University of Maine as an instructor for 1911, an assistant professor from 1911-1913 and then as an associate professor from 1913-1918. While at University of Maine, Boring collaborated and worked with Raymond Pearl, and co-authored numerous papers with him, including a paper on Ascaris. She also collaborated with Pearl and co-author papers on Fowl. Boring was a supporter of Women's suffrage.In 1918 she was appointed an assistant professor of biology at Peking Union Medical College; her appointment came from the Rockefeller Foundation. Boring taught at Peking Union Medical College for two years before returning to teach zoology at Wellesley College. Disappointed after returning to the United States, Boring worked hard to return to China. Through Wellesley she accepted a two year teaching post at Peking University, which would later be known as Yenching University. After her initial two years were up she stayed at the university. Boring took furlough from 1928-1929, and returned home during a rise of nationalist tensions in China. During this year of furlough she continued her research at the University of Pennsylvania, where she worked and consulted with Clifford H. Pope and G.K. Noble. In 1930 she became the acting dean of the College of Natural Sciences. Between 1930-1950 Boring published 21 papers in Peking Natural History Bulletin Boring taught a plethora of students who went on to have prestigious careers, including Wu Jieping, Tang Xi Xue, Laurence T. Wu, Frederick F. Kao.Boring’s work was interrupted during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Despite the occupation of Beijing by the Japanese, Boring continued to teach. She also continued to publish research with Pope and continued to work on the taxonomy of Chinese amphibians. She specifically studied the Bufo bufo, and the Rana nigrolineata, which led her to publish numerous journal articles. After Pearl Harbor things drastically changed for Boring. She was forced to move to a compound foreign faculty. In March 1942 she and her foreign faculty were forced to leave the university. On March 25, Boring boarded Japanese trucks that took her and other foreigners to the Weihsien Civilian Assembly Center. On August 24, Boring was repatriated back to the United States.Boring taught histology at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeon until June, 1945. She then taught as a visiting professor at Mount Holyoke College as a visiting professor of Zoology. Boring returned to Yenching University in 1946 when it was safe for foreigners to return. However she found herself in the middle of the Chinese Civil War. In 1950 Boring left China for the last time. She returned to the United States, and began taking care of her ill sister. In 1951–1953 Boring taught at Smith College. She returned the following year and work with numerous charities including League of Women Voters, American Friends Service Committee, The Cambridge Civic Association, and American Civil Liberties Union. She was diagnosed with Cerebral arteriovenous malformation. She died on September 18, 1955 from a suspected Cerebral thrombosis. | [
"Wellesley College",
"University of Maine",
"Columbia University",
"Smith College",
"Peking Union Medical College"
] |
|
Which employer did Alice Middleton Boring work for in 02-Apr-194502-April-1945? | April 02, 1945 | {
"text": [
"Mount Holyoke College",
"Yenching University"
]
} | L2_Q1617351_P108_5 | Alice Middleton Boring works for Yenching University from Jan, 1923 to Jan, 1950.
Alice Middleton Boring works for University of Maine from Jan, 1910 to Jan, 1918.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Peking Union Medical College from Jan, 1918 to Jan, 1920.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Mount Holyoke College from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1946.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Columbia University from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1945.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Smith College from Jan, 1950 to Jan, 1953.
Alice Middleton Boring works for Wellesley College from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1923. | Alice Middleton BoringAlice Middleton Boring (博爱理, February 22, 1883 – September 18, 1955) was an American biologist, zoologist, and herpetologist, who taught biology and did research in the United States and China.Alice Middleton Boring was born in 1883 in Philadelphia. Her family originally settled in the Americas in the 17th century. Her relatives were involved in the Moravian Church, which would greatly influence Alice's upbringing. Boring attended the Friends' Central School, a coeducational school where she excelled in the sciences. After graduation Boring enrolled at Bryn Mawr College, where her sister had graduated in 1896. Bryn Mawr who was part of the Seven Sisters (colleges) and a was founded by Quakers, further spurred her interest in applying there. She started her freshman year in 1900. She studied under the geneticist Nettie Stevens, and evolutionary Biologist Thomas Hunt Morgan. Morgan and Boring would co-write an article on frog embryos. In 1904 Boring would publish her first academic work entitled, "Closure of Longitudinally Split Tubularia Stems." Boring continued her educational journey at Bryn Mawr College where she would receive her Master's degree and her PhD. Boring continued to work with Stevens throughout her graduate studies where they both focused on the study of Flatworms. Boring attended University of Pennsylvania for less than a year where she studied under Edwin Conklin, however she decided to continue her studies at Bryn Mawr after Conklin left. Before her graduation from Bryn Mawr College, Boring taught biology for a year at Vassar College. In 1907 Boring attended University of Würzburg and Naples Zoological Station. While in Europe Boring would study under Theodor Boveri and Anton Dohrn. After studying in Italy and Germany, Boring graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1910. She taught at University of Maine as an instructor for 1911, an assistant professor from 1911-1913 and then as an associate professor from 1913-1918. While at University of Maine, Boring collaborated and worked with Raymond Pearl, and co-authored numerous papers with him, including a paper on Ascaris. She also collaborated with Pearl and co-author papers on Fowl. Boring was a supporter of Women's suffrage.In 1918 she was appointed an assistant professor of biology at Peking Union Medical College; her appointment came from the Rockefeller Foundation. Boring taught at Peking Union Medical College for two years before returning to teach zoology at Wellesley College. Disappointed after returning to the United States, Boring worked hard to return to China. Through Wellesley she accepted a two year teaching post at Peking University, which would later be known as Yenching University. After her initial two years were up she stayed at the university. Boring took furlough from 1928-1929, and returned home during a rise of nationalist tensions in China. During this year of furlough she continued her research at the University of Pennsylvania, where she worked and consulted with Clifford H. Pope and G.K. Noble. In 1930 she became the acting dean of the College of Natural Sciences. Between 1930-1950 Boring published 21 papers in Peking Natural History Bulletin Boring taught a plethora of students who went on to have prestigious careers, including Wu Jieping, Tang Xi Xue, Laurence T. Wu, Frederick F. Kao.Boring’s work was interrupted during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Despite the occupation of Beijing by the Japanese, Boring continued to teach. She also continued to publish research with Pope and continued to work on the taxonomy of Chinese amphibians. She specifically studied the Bufo bufo, and the Rana nigrolineata, which led her to publish numerous journal articles. After Pearl Harbor things drastically changed for Boring. She was forced to move to a compound foreign faculty. In March 1942 she and her foreign faculty were forced to leave the university. On March 25, Boring boarded Japanese trucks that took her and other foreigners to the Weihsien Civilian Assembly Center. On August 24, Boring was repatriated back to the United States.Boring taught histology at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeon until June, 1945. She then taught as a visiting professor at Mount Holyoke College as a visiting professor of Zoology. Boring returned to Yenching University in 1946 when it was safe for foreigners to return. However she found herself in the middle of the Chinese Civil War. In 1950 Boring left China for the last time. She returned to the United States, and began taking care of her ill sister. In 1951–1953 Boring taught at Smith College. She returned the following year and work with numerous charities including League of Women Voters, American Friends Service Committee, The Cambridge Civic Association, and American Civil Liberties Union. She was diagnosed with Cerebral arteriovenous malformation. She died on September 18, 1955 from a suspected Cerebral thrombosis. | [
"Wellesley College",
"University of Maine",
"Columbia University",
"Smith College",
"Peking Union Medical College"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FC Sheriff Tiraspol in Apr, 2021? | April 25, 2021 | {
"text": [
"Yuriy Vernydub"
]
} | L2_Q210768_P286_1 | Stjepan Tomas is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Jun, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Yuriy Vernydub is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Dec, 2020 to Jun, 2022.
Zoran Zekić is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Apr, 2019 to Oct, 2020. | FC Sheriff TiraspolFotbal Club Sheriff (), commonly known as Sheriff Tiraspol or simply Sheriff, is a football club based in Tiraspol, a city located in the east of the Republic of Moldova in the de jure unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. Founded in 1996 as "Tiras Tiraspol", it quickly established itself within Moldovan football.In 1997, the team was rebranded as Sheriff, taking the name of its main sponsor, a company which operates various industries. "The Wasps" recorded their debut in the first league in the 1998–99 season, when they also won their first trophy, the Moldovan Cup. They have since amassed 19 championship titles, 10 Cups and 7 Super Cups–all competition records. On the European stage, Sheriff has reached the group stage of the UEFA Europa League on four occasions.The team plays its home games in yellow and black kits at the Sheriff Stadium, to which it moved in 2002, which has a capacity of 12,746.The club was originally established in 1996 and introduced in the Moldovan "B" Division as "FC Tiras Tiraspol". On 4 April 1997, former policeman Victor Gușan, an employee of the security corporation Sheriff which remains a key sponsor, refounded it as FC Sheriff Tiraspol.Sheriff achieved promotion to the second tier of Moldovan football, the Moldovan "A" Division, and under the guidance of Ahmad Alaskarov, was charged with leading the team to the Moldovan top division. Later that year the club won the championship by 14 points, being promoted to Divizia Națională. The club won its first major honour with the 1999 Moldovan Cup. In the final at the Republican Stadium, Sheriff scored an injury-time equaliser before winning the match against Constructorul Chișinău 2–1 after extra time. Sheriff's first National Division title came in the 2000–01 season, which also included their second Moldovan Cup triumph as they beat Nistru Otaci on penalties after a goalless match. The league triumph was the first of a run of ten consecutively up to 2010, also including league-cup doubles in 2002, 2006 and 2008–10. Sheriff won each Moldovan Super Cup from 2004 to 2010, but did not have to play a match on four occasions due to winning it on default through a double. Sheriff were denied an 11th-straight title by Dacia Chișinău in 2010–11, but reclaimed the title the following season. In 2014–15, Sheriff again lost the championship despite being level with both Milsami Orhei and Dacia Chișinău at the top of the table with 55 points; Milsami would finish in first place because of its superior head-to-head record against both Sheriff and Dacia, with Dacia second and Sheriff third, despite Sheriff having the superior goal difference amongst the clubs.The team won the Commonwealth of Independent States Cup in 2003 and 2009, becoming the first team from Moldova to win an international title. Sheriff were the first club in Moldova to sign players from Brazil and Africa.From 2001–02 to 2008–09, the club tried to reach the group stage in the UEFA Champions League every year, but failed in the second qualifying round every time. Its European fortunes improved after 2009. Sheriff has appeared in three UEFA Europa League group stages (2009–10, 2010–11, 2013–14) with decent results, although they didn't manage to qualify to the knock-out stage. In 2017 they qualified to the group stage for the fourth time, after beating favorites Legia Warsaw on away goals in the play-off round.In the 2009–10 season, Sheriff finally reached the third qualifying round when they defeated Inter Turku. In the next round, Sheriff defeated Slavia Prague 1–1 on aggregate, progressing via the away goal rule due to Nadson's 94th-minute strike in the second leg. They were then eliminated from the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League by Greek club Olympiacos in the qualifying play-off for a spot in the group stage. Sheriff lost 2–0 in the first leg at home, and 1–0 in the second leg away.However, by virtue of losing in the play-off round, Sheriff qualified for the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League group stage, where they were drawn into Group H alongside Fenerbahçe, Twente and Steaua București. On 17 September 2009, their first Europa League match, Sheriff drew 0–0 away against Steaua. On 1 October, Sheriff's first Europa League home match, the club lost 1–0 to Fenerbahçe. On 22 October, Sheriff produced a stunning 2–0 home victory over Twente, ending Twente's 17-match unbeaten run. 2 December, Sheriff drew 1–1 at home with Steaua. Sheriff failed to progress past the group stage after finishing third in Group H with five points, ahead of Steaua.In the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League, on 14–20 July 2010, Sheriff defeated Dinamo Tirana in the second qualifying round (3–1, 0–1). Then, on 4 August, the club defeated Dinamo Zagreb on penalties (6–5) after identical 1–1 draws at home and away, thereby reaching the play-off round. On 18–24 August, in the play-off round against Basel, Sheriff lost 1–0 in Switzerland before losing 3–0 at home.Dropping to the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League after their play-off defeat to Basel, Sheriff was drawn into Group E alongside Dynamo Kyiv, AZ and BATE Borisov. After losing their first match 2–1 away against AZ on 15 September 2010, on 30 September, Sheriff defeated Dynamo Kyiv 2–0 at home. After losing two-straight matches against BATE – 0–1 at home and 3–1 away on 21 October and 4 November respectively – on 2 December, Sheriff drew 1–1 with AZ at home, then on 15 December, Sheriff drew 0–0 against Dynamo Kyiv away in Kyiv. Accumulating five points, Sheriff failed to progress past the group stage after finishing last in Group E.In the first match at home Sheriff Stadium is the home ground of Sheriff Tiraspol and is owned by the corporation Sheriff. Construction of the ground began on 1 August 2000, being completed in May 2002, with official opening in July 2002. It was renovated in 2011. The stadium has a seating capacity for 12,746 spectators and is eligible for FIFA/UEFA international events. Beside Sheriff, the stadium hosted also matches of FC Tiraspol and the Moldova national team.Asides from main arena of Sheriff Sports Complex, there is also an 8,000 seater stadium, Malaya Sportivnaya Arena, also situated in the same complex, along with eight training fields, a covered training centre, housing for the players, a college for students and a five-star hotel.Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference.At the end of the 2020–21 season, Sheriff Tiraspol ranked 108th in the UEFA club coefficient rankings, up from 112th the previous season."Information correct as of match played 5 August 2018. Only competitive matches are counted."The Invincibles (football) | [
"Zoran Zekić",
"Stjepan Tomas"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FC Sheriff Tiraspol in 2021-04-25? | April 25, 2021 | {
"text": [
"Yuriy Vernydub"
]
} | L2_Q210768_P286_1 | Stjepan Tomas is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Jun, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Yuriy Vernydub is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Dec, 2020 to Jun, 2022.
Zoran Zekić is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Apr, 2019 to Oct, 2020. | FC Sheriff TiraspolFotbal Club Sheriff (), commonly known as Sheriff Tiraspol or simply Sheriff, is a football club based in Tiraspol, a city located in the east of the Republic of Moldova in the de jure unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. Founded in 1996 as "Tiras Tiraspol", it quickly established itself within Moldovan football.In 1997, the team was rebranded as Sheriff, taking the name of its main sponsor, a company which operates various industries. "The Wasps" recorded their debut in the first league in the 1998–99 season, when they also won their first trophy, the Moldovan Cup. They have since amassed 19 championship titles, 10 Cups and 7 Super Cups–all competition records. On the European stage, Sheriff has reached the group stage of the UEFA Europa League on four occasions.The team plays its home games in yellow and black kits at the Sheriff Stadium, to which it moved in 2002, which has a capacity of 12,746.The club was originally established in 1996 and introduced in the Moldovan "B" Division as "FC Tiras Tiraspol". On 4 April 1997, former policeman Victor Gușan, an employee of the security corporation Sheriff which remains a key sponsor, refounded it as FC Sheriff Tiraspol.Sheriff achieved promotion to the second tier of Moldovan football, the Moldovan "A" Division, and under the guidance of Ahmad Alaskarov, was charged with leading the team to the Moldovan top division. Later that year the club won the championship by 14 points, being promoted to Divizia Națională. The club won its first major honour with the 1999 Moldovan Cup. In the final at the Republican Stadium, Sheriff scored an injury-time equaliser before winning the match against Constructorul Chișinău 2–1 after extra time. Sheriff's first National Division title came in the 2000–01 season, which also included their second Moldovan Cup triumph as they beat Nistru Otaci on penalties after a goalless match. The league triumph was the first of a run of ten consecutively up to 2010, also including league-cup doubles in 2002, 2006 and 2008–10. Sheriff won each Moldovan Super Cup from 2004 to 2010, but did not have to play a match on four occasions due to winning it on default through a double. Sheriff were denied an 11th-straight title by Dacia Chișinău in 2010–11, but reclaimed the title the following season. In 2014–15, Sheriff again lost the championship despite being level with both Milsami Orhei and Dacia Chișinău at the top of the table with 55 points; Milsami would finish in first place because of its superior head-to-head record against both Sheriff and Dacia, with Dacia second and Sheriff third, despite Sheriff having the superior goal difference amongst the clubs.The team won the Commonwealth of Independent States Cup in 2003 and 2009, becoming the first team from Moldova to win an international title. Sheriff were the first club in Moldova to sign players from Brazil and Africa.From 2001–02 to 2008–09, the club tried to reach the group stage in the UEFA Champions League every year, but failed in the second qualifying round every time. Its European fortunes improved after 2009. Sheriff has appeared in three UEFA Europa League group stages (2009–10, 2010–11, 2013–14) with decent results, although they didn't manage to qualify to the knock-out stage. In 2017 they qualified to the group stage for the fourth time, after beating favorites Legia Warsaw on away goals in the play-off round.In the 2009–10 season, Sheriff finally reached the third qualifying round when they defeated Inter Turku. In the next round, Sheriff defeated Slavia Prague 1–1 on aggregate, progressing via the away goal rule due to Nadson's 94th-minute strike in the second leg. They were then eliminated from the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League by Greek club Olympiacos in the qualifying play-off for a spot in the group stage. Sheriff lost 2–0 in the first leg at home, and 1–0 in the second leg away.However, by virtue of losing in the play-off round, Sheriff qualified for the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League group stage, where they were drawn into Group H alongside Fenerbahçe, Twente and Steaua București. On 17 September 2009, their first Europa League match, Sheriff drew 0–0 away against Steaua. On 1 October, Sheriff's first Europa League home match, the club lost 1–0 to Fenerbahçe. On 22 October, Sheriff produced a stunning 2–0 home victory over Twente, ending Twente's 17-match unbeaten run. 2 December, Sheriff drew 1–1 at home with Steaua. Sheriff failed to progress past the group stage after finishing third in Group H with five points, ahead of Steaua.In the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League, on 14–20 July 2010, Sheriff defeated Dinamo Tirana in the second qualifying round (3–1, 0–1). Then, on 4 August, the club defeated Dinamo Zagreb on penalties (6–5) after identical 1–1 draws at home and away, thereby reaching the play-off round. On 18–24 August, in the play-off round against Basel, Sheriff lost 1–0 in Switzerland before losing 3–0 at home.Dropping to the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League after their play-off defeat to Basel, Sheriff was drawn into Group E alongside Dynamo Kyiv, AZ and BATE Borisov. After losing their first match 2–1 away against AZ on 15 September 2010, on 30 September, Sheriff defeated Dynamo Kyiv 2–0 at home. After losing two-straight matches against BATE – 0–1 at home and 3–1 away on 21 October and 4 November respectively – on 2 December, Sheriff drew 1–1 with AZ at home, then on 15 December, Sheriff drew 0–0 against Dynamo Kyiv away in Kyiv. Accumulating five points, Sheriff failed to progress past the group stage after finishing last in Group E.In the first match at home Sheriff Stadium is the home ground of Sheriff Tiraspol and is owned by the corporation Sheriff. Construction of the ground began on 1 August 2000, being completed in May 2002, with official opening in July 2002. It was renovated in 2011. The stadium has a seating capacity for 12,746 spectators and is eligible for FIFA/UEFA international events. Beside Sheriff, the stadium hosted also matches of FC Tiraspol and the Moldova national team.Asides from main arena of Sheriff Sports Complex, there is also an 8,000 seater stadium, Malaya Sportivnaya Arena, also situated in the same complex, along with eight training fields, a covered training centre, housing for the players, a college for students and a five-star hotel.Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference.At the end of the 2020–21 season, Sheriff Tiraspol ranked 108th in the UEFA club coefficient rankings, up from 112th the previous season."Information correct as of match played 5 August 2018. Only competitive matches are counted."The Invincibles (football) | [
"Zoran Zekić",
"Stjepan Tomas"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FC Sheriff Tiraspol in 25/04/2021? | April 25, 2021 | {
"text": [
"Yuriy Vernydub"
]
} | L2_Q210768_P286_1 | Stjepan Tomas is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Jun, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Yuriy Vernydub is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Dec, 2020 to Jun, 2022.
Zoran Zekić is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Apr, 2019 to Oct, 2020. | FC Sheriff TiraspolFotbal Club Sheriff (), commonly known as Sheriff Tiraspol or simply Sheriff, is a football club based in Tiraspol, a city located in the east of the Republic of Moldova in the de jure unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. Founded in 1996 as "Tiras Tiraspol", it quickly established itself within Moldovan football.In 1997, the team was rebranded as Sheriff, taking the name of its main sponsor, a company which operates various industries. "The Wasps" recorded their debut in the first league in the 1998–99 season, when they also won their first trophy, the Moldovan Cup. They have since amassed 19 championship titles, 10 Cups and 7 Super Cups–all competition records. On the European stage, Sheriff has reached the group stage of the UEFA Europa League on four occasions.The team plays its home games in yellow and black kits at the Sheriff Stadium, to which it moved in 2002, which has a capacity of 12,746.The club was originally established in 1996 and introduced in the Moldovan "B" Division as "FC Tiras Tiraspol". On 4 April 1997, former policeman Victor Gușan, an employee of the security corporation Sheriff which remains a key sponsor, refounded it as FC Sheriff Tiraspol.Sheriff achieved promotion to the second tier of Moldovan football, the Moldovan "A" Division, and under the guidance of Ahmad Alaskarov, was charged with leading the team to the Moldovan top division. Later that year the club won the championship by 14 points, being promoted to Divizia Națională. The club won its first major honour with the 1999 Moldovan Cup. In the final at the Republican Stadium, Sheriff scored an injury-time equaliser before winning the match against Constructorul Chișinău 2–1 after extra time. Sheriff's first National Division title came in the 2000–01 season, which also included their second Moldovan Cup triumph as they beat Nistru Otaci on penalties after a goalless match. The league triumph was the first of a run of ten consecutively up to 2010, also including league-cup doubles in 2002, 2006 and 2008–10. Sheriff won each Moldovan Super Cup from 2004 to 2010, but did not have to play a match on four occasions due to winning it on default through a double. Sheriff were denied an 11th-straight title by Dacia Chișinău in 2010–11, but reclaimed the title the following season. In 2014–15, Sheriff again lost the championship despite being level with both Milsami Orhei and Dacia Chișinău at the top of the table with 55 points; Milsami would finish in first place because of its superior head-to-head record against both Sheriff and Dacia, with Dacia second and Sheriff third, despite Sheriff having the superior goal difference amongst the clubs.The team won the Commonwealth of Independent States Cup in 2003 and 2009, becoming the first team from Moldova to win an international title. Sheriff were the first club in Moldova to sign players from Brazil and Africa.From 2001–02 to 2008–09, the club tried to reach the group stage in the UEFA Champions League every year, but failed in the second qualifying round every time. Its European fortunes improved after 2009. Sheriff has appeared in three UEFA Europa League group stages (2009–10, 2010–11, 2013–14) with decent results, although they didn't manage to qualify to the knock-out stage. In 2017 they qualified to the group stage for the fourth time, after beating favorites Legia Warsaw on away goals in the play-off round.In the 2009–10 season, Sheriff finally reached the third qualifying round when they defeated Inter Turku. In the next round, Sheriff defeated Slavia Prague 1–1 on aggregate, progressing via the away goal rule due to Nadson's 94th-minute strike in the second leg. They were then eliminated from the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League by Greek club Olympiacos in the qualifying play-off for a spot in the group stage. Sheriff lost 2–0 in the first leg at home, and 1–0 in the second leg away.However, by virtue of losing in the play-off round, Sheriff qualified for the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League group stage, where they were drawn into Group H alongside Fenerbahçe, Twente and Steaua București. On 17 September 2009, their first Europa League match, Sheriff drew 0–0 away against Steaua. On 1 October, Sheriff's first Europa League home match, the club lost 1–0 to Fenerbahçe. On 22 October, Sheriff produced a stunning 2–0 home victory over Twente, ending Twente's 17-match unbeaten run. 2 December, Sheriff drew 1–1 at home with Steaua. Sheriff failed to progress past the group stage after finishing third in Group H with five points, ahead of Steaua.In the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League, on 14–20 July 2010, Sheriff defeated Dinamo Tirana in the second qualifying round (3–1, 0–1). Then, on 4 August, the club defeated Dinamo Zagreb on penalties (6–5) after identical 1–1 draws at home and away, thereby reaching the play-off round. On 18–24 August, in the play-off round against Basel, Sheriff lost 1–0 in Switzerland before losing 3–0 at home.Dropping to the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League after their play-off defeat to Basel, Sheriff was drawn into Group E alongside Dynamo Kyiv, AZ and BATE Borisov. After losing their first match 2–1 away against AZ on 15 September 2010, on 30 September, Sheriff defeated Dynamo Kyiv 2–0 at home. After losing two-straight matches against BATE – 0–1 at home and 3–1 away on 21 October and 4 November respectively – on 2 December, Sheriff drew 1–1 with AZ at home, then on 15 December, Sheriff drew 0–0 against Dynamo Kyiv away in Kyiv. Accumulating five points, Sheriff failed to progress past the group stage after finishing last in Group E.In the first match at home Sheriff Stadium is the home ground of Sheriff Tiraspol and is owned by the corporation Sheriff. Construction of the ground began on 1 August 2000, being completed in May 2002, with official opening in July 2002. It was renovated in 2011. The stadium has a seating capacity for 12,746 spectators and is eligible for FIFA/UEFA international events. Beside Sheriff, the stadium hosted also matches of FC Tiraspol and the Moldova national team.Asides from main arena of Sheriff Sports Complex, there is also an 8,000 seater stadium, Malaya Sportivnaya Arena, also situated in the same complex, along with eight training fields, a covered training centre, housing for the players, a college for students and a five-star hotel.Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference.At the end of the 2020–21 season, Sheriff Tiraspol ranked 108th in the UEFA club coefficient rankings, up from 112th the previous season."Information correct as of match played 5 August 2018. Only competitive matches are counted."The Invincibles (football) | [
"Zoran Zekić",
"Stjepan Tomas"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FC Sheriff Tiraspol in Apr 25, 2021? | April 25, 2021 | {
"text": [
"Yuriy Vernydub"
]
} | L2_Q210768_P286_1 | Stjepan Tomas is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Jun, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Yuriy Vernydub is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Dec, 2020 to Jun, 2022.
Zoran Zekić is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Apr, 2019 to Oct, 2020. | FC Sheriff TiraspolFotbal Club Sheriff (), commonly known as Sheriff Tiraspol or simply Sheriff, is a football club based in Tiraspol, a city located in the east of the Republic of Moldova in the de jure unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. Founded in 1996 as "Tiras Tiraspol", it quickly established itself within Moldovan football.In 1997, the team was rebranded as Sheriff, taking the name of its main sponsor, a company which operates various industries. "The Wasps" recorded their debut in the first league in the 1998–99 season, when they also won their first trophy, the Moldovan Cup. They have since amassed 19 championship titles, 10 Cups and 7 Super Cups–all competition records. On the European stage, Sheriff has reached the group stage of the UEFA Europa League on four occasions.The team plays its home games in yellow and black kits at the Sheriff Stadium, to which it moved in 2002, which has a capacity of 12,746.The club was originally established in 1996 and introduced in the Moldovan "B" Division as "FC Tiras Tiraspol". On 4 April 1997, former policeman Victor Gușan, an employee of the security corporation Sheriff which remains a key sponsor, refounded it as FC Sheriff Tiraspol.Sheriff achieved promotion to the second tier of Moldovan football, the Moldovan "A" Division, and under the guidance of Ahmad Alaskarov, was charged with leading the team to the Moldovan top division. Later that year the club won the championship by 14 points, being promoted to Divizia Națională. The club won its first major honour with the 1999 Moldovan Cup. In the final at the Republican Stadium, Sheriff scored an injury-time equaliser before winning the match against Constructorul Chișinău 2–1 after extra time. Sheriff's first National Division title came in the 2000–01 season, which also included their second Moldovan Cup triumph as they beat Nistru Otaci on penalties after a goalless match. The league triumph was the first of a run of ten consecutively up to 2010, also including league-cup doubles in 2002, 2006 and 2008–10. Sheriff won each Moldovan Super Cup from 2004 to 2010, but did not have to play a match on four occasions due to winning it on default through a double. Sheriff were denied an 11th-straight title by Dacia Chișinău in 2010–11, but reclaimed the title the following season. In 2014–15, Sheriff again lost the championship despite being level with both Milsami Orhei and Dacia Chișinău at the top of the table with 55 points; Milsami would finish in first place because of its superior head-to-head record against both Sheriff and Dacia, with Dacia second and Sheriff third, despite Sheriff having the superior goal difference amongst the clubs.The team won the Commonwealth of Independent States Cup in 2003 and 2009, becoming the first team from Moldova to win an international title. Sheriff were the first club in Moldova to sign players from Brazil and Africa.From 2001–02 to 2008–09, the club tried to reach the group stage in the UEFA Champions League every year, but failed in the second qualifying round every time. Its European fortunes improved after 2009. Sheriff has appeared in three UEFA Europa League group stages (2009–10, 2010–11, 2013–14) with decent results, although they didn't manage to qualify to the knock-out stage. In 2017 they qualified to the group stage for the fourth time, after beating favorites Legia Warsaw on away goals in the play-off round.In the 2009–10 season, Sheriff finally reached the third qualifying round when they defeated Inter Turku. In the next round, Sheriff defeated Slavia Prague 1–1 on aggregate, progressing via the away goal rule due to Nadson's 94th-minute strike in the second leg. They were then eliminated from the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League by Greek club Olympiacos in the qualifying play-off for a spot in the group stage. Sheriff lost 2–0 in the first leg at home, and 1–0 in the second leg away.However, by virtue of losing in the play-off round, Sheriff qualified for the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League group stage, where they were drawn into Group H alongside Fenerbahçe, Twente and Steaua București. On 17 September 2009, their first Europa League match, Sheriff drew 0–0 away against Steaua. On 1 October, Sheriff's first Europa League home match, the club lost 1–0 to Fenerbahçe. On 22 October, Sheriff produced a stunning 2–0 home victory over Twente, ending Twente's 17-match unbeaten run. 2 December, Sheriff drew 1–1 at home with Steaua. Sheriff failed to progress past the group stage after finishing third in Group H with five points, ahead of Steaua.In the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League, on 14–20 July 2010, Sheriff defeated Dinamo Tirana in the second qualifying round (3–1, 0–1). Then, on 4 August, the club defeated Dinamo Zagreb on penalties (6–5) after identical 1–1 draws at home and away, thereby reaching the play-off round. On 18–24 August, in the play-off round against Basel, Sheriff lost 1–0 in Switzerland before losing 3–0 at home.Dropping to the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League after their play-off defeat to Basel, Sheriff was drawn into Group E alongside Dynamo Kyiv, AZ and BATE Borisov. After losing their first match 2–1 away against AZ on 15 September 2010, on 30 September, Sheriff defeated Dynamo Kyiv 2–0 at home. After losing two-straight matches against BATE – 0–1 at home and 3–1 away on 21 October and 4 November respectively – on 2 December, Sheriff drew 1–1 with AZ at home, then on 15 December, Sheriff drew 0–0 against Dynamo Kyiv away in Kyiv. Accumulating five points, Sheriff failed to progress past the group stage after finishing last in Group E.In the first match at home Sheriff Stadium is the home ground of Sheriff Tiraspol and is owned by the corporation Sheriff. Construction of the ground began on 1 August 2000, being completed in May 2002, with official opening in July 2002. It was renovated in 2011. The stadium has a seating capacity for 12,746 spectators and is eligible for FIFA/UEFA international events. Beside Sheriff, the stadium hosted also matches of FC Tiraspol and the Moldova national team.Asides from main arena of Sheriff Sports Complex, there is also an 8,000 seater stadium, Malaya Sportivnaya Arena, also situated in the same complex, along with eight training fields, a covered training centre, housing for the players, a college for students and a five-star hotel.Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference.At the end of the 2020–21 season, Sheriff Tiraspol ranked 108th in the UEFA club coefficient rankings, up from 112th the previous season."Information correct as of match played 5 August 2018. Only competitive matches are counted."The Invincibles (football) | [
"Zoran Zekić",
"Stjepan Tomas"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FC Sheriff Tiraspol in 04/25/2021? | April 25, 2021 | {
"text": [
"Yuriy Vernydub"
]
} | L2_Q210768_P286_1 | Stjepan Tomas is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Jun, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Yuriy Vernydub is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Dec, 2020 to Jun, 2022.
Zoran Zekić is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Apr, 2019 to Oct, 2020. | FC Sheriff TiraspolFotbal Club Sheriff (), commonly known as Sheriff Tiraspol or simply Sheriff, is a football club based in Tiraspol, a city located in the east of the Republic of Moldova in the de jure unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. Founded in 1996 as "Tiras Tiraspol", it quickly established itself within Moldovan football.In 1997, the team was rebranded as Sheriff, taking the name of its main sponsor, a company which operates various industries. "The Wasps" recorded their debut in the first league in the 1998–99 season, when they also won their first trophy, the Moldovan Cup. They have since amassed 19 championship titles, 10 Cups and 7 Super Cups–all competition records. On the European stage, Sheriff has reached the group stage of the UEFA Europa League on four occasions.The team plays its home games in yellow and black kits at the Sheriff Stadium, to which it moved in 2002, which has a capacity of 12,746.The club was originally established in 1996 and introduced in the Moldovan "B" Division as "FC Tiras Tiraspol". On 4 April 1997, former policeman Victor Gușan, an employee of the security corporation Sheriff which remains a key sponsor, refounded it as FC Sheriff Tiraspol.Sheriff achieved promotion to the second tier of Moldovan football, the Moldovan "A" Division, and under the guidance of Ahmad Alaskarov, was charged with leading the team to the Moldovan top division. Later that year the club won the championship by 14 points, being promoted to Divizia Națională. The club won its first major honour with the 1999 Moldovan Cup. In the final at the Republican Stadium, Sheriff scored an injury-time equaliser before winning the match against Constructorul Chișinău 2–1 after extra time. Sheriff's first National Division title came in the 2000–01 season, which also included their second Moldovan Cup triumph as they beat Nistru Otaci on penalties after a goalless match. The league triumph was the first of a run of ten consecutively up to 2010, also including league-cup doubles in 2002, 2006 and 2008–10. Sheriff won each Moldovan Super Cup from 2004 to 2010, but did not have to play a match on four occasions due to winning it on default through a double. Sheriff were denied an 11th-straight title by Dacia Chișinău in 2010–11, but reclaimed the title the following season. In 2014–15, Sheriff again lost the championship despite being level with both Milsami Orhei and Dacia Chișinău at the top of the table with 55 points; Milsami would finish in first place because of its superior head-to-head record against both Sheriff and Dacia, with Dacia second and Sheriff third, despite Sheriff having the superior goal difference amongst the clubs.The team won the Commonwealth of Independent States Cup in 2003 and 2009, becoming the first team from Moldova to win an international title. Sheriff were the first club in Moldova to sign players from Brazil and Africa.From 2001–02 to 2008–09, the club tried to reach the group stage in the UEFA Champions League every year, but failed in the second qualifying round every time. Its European fortunes improved after 2009. Sheriff has appeared in three UEFA Europa League group stages (2009–10, 2010–11, 2013–14) with decent results, although they didn't manage to qualify to the knock-out stage. In 2017 they qualified to the group stage for the fourth time, after beating favorites Legia Warsaw on away goals in the play-off round.In the 2009–10 season, Sheriff finally reached the third qualifying round when they defeated Inter Turku. In the next round, Sheriff defeated Slavia Prague 1–1 on aggregate, progressing via the away goal rule due to Nadson's 94th-minute strike in the second leg. They were then eliminated from the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League by Greek club Olympiacos in the qualifying play-off for a spot in the group stage. Sheriff lost 2–0 in the first leg at home, and 1–0 in the second leg away.However, by virtue of losing in the play-off round, Sheriff qualified for the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League group stage, where they were drawn into Group H alongside Fenerbahçe, Twente and Steaua București. On 17 September 2009, their first Europa League match, Sheriff drew 0–0 away against Steaua. On 1 October, Sheriff's first Europa League home match, the club lost 1–0 to Fenerbahçe. On 22 October, Sheriff produced a stunning 2–0 home victory over Twente, ending Twente's 17-match unbeaten run. 2 December, Sheriff drew 1–1 at home with Steaua. Sheriff failed to progress past the group stage after finishing third in Group H with five points, ahead of Steaua.In the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League, on 14–20 July 2010, Sheriff defeated Dinamo Tirana in the second qualifying round (3–1, 0–1). Then, on 4 August, the club defeated Dinamo Zagreb on penalties (6–5) after identical 1–1 draws at home and away, thereby reaching the play-off round. On 18–24 August, in the play-off round against Basel, Sheriff lost 1–0 in Switzerland before losing 3–0 at home.Dropping to the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League after their play-off defeat to Basel, Sheriff was drawn into Group E alongside Dynamo Kyiv, AZ and BATE Borisov. After losing their first match 2–1 away against AZ on 15 September 2010, on 30 September, Sheriff defeated Dynamo Kyiv 2–0 at home. After losing two-straight matches against BATE – 0–1 at home and 3–1 away on 21 October and 4 November respectively – on 2 December, Sheriff drew 1–1 with AZ at home, then on 15 December, Sheriff drew 0–0 against Dynamo Kyiv away in Kyiv. Accumulating five points, Sheriff failed to progress past the group stage after finishing last in Group E.In the first match at home Sheriff Stadium is the home ground of Sheriff Tiraspol and is owned by the corporation Sheriff. Construction of the ground began on 1 August 2000, being completed in May 2002, with official opening in July 2002. It was renovated in 2011. The stadium has a seating capacity for 12,746 spectators and is eligible for FIFA/UEFA international events. Beside Sheriff, the stadium hosted also matches of FC Tiraspol and the Moldova national team.Asides from main arena of Sheriff Sports Complex, there is also an 8,000 seater stadium, Malaya Sportivnaya Arena, also situated in the same complex, along with eight training fields, a covered training centre, housing for the players, a college for students and a five-star hotel.Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference.At the end of the 2020–21 season, Sheriff Tiraspol ranked 108th in the UEFA club coefficient rankings, up from 112th the previous season."Information correct as of match played 5 August 2018. Only competitive matches are counted."The Invincibles (football) | [
"Zoran Zekić",
"Stjepan Tomas"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FC Sheriff Tiraspol in 25-Apr-202125-April-2021? | April 25, 2021 | {
"text": [
"Yuriy Vernydub"
]
} | L2_Q210768_P286_1 | Stjepan Tomas is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Jun, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Yuriy Vernydub is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Dec, 2020 to Jun, 2022.
Zoran Zekić is the head coach of FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Apr, 2019 to Oct, 2020. | FC Sheriff TiraspolFotbal Club Sheriff (), commonly known as Sheriff Tiraspol or simply Sheriff, is a football club based in Tiraspol, a city located in the east of the Republic of Moldova in the de jure unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. Founded in 1996 as "Tiras Tiraspol", it quickly established itself within Moldovan football.In 1997, the team was rebranded as Sheriff, taking the name of its main sponsor, a company which operates various industries. "The Wasps" recorded their debut in the first league in the 1998–99 season, when they also won their first trophy, the Moldovan Cup. They have since amassed 19 championship titles, 10 Cups and 7 Super Cups–all competition records. On the European stage, Sheriff has reached the group stage of the UEFA Europa League on four occasions.The team plays its home games in yellow and black kits at the Sheriff Stadium, to which it moved in 2002, which has a capacity of 12,746.The club was originally established in 1996 and introduced in the Moldovan "B" Division as "FC Tiras Tiraspol". On 4 April 1997, former policeman Victor Gușan, an employee of the security corporation Sheriff which remains a key sponsor, refounded it as FC Sheriff Tiraspol.Sheriff achieved promotion to the second tier of Moldovan football, the Moldovan "A" Division, and under the guidance of Ahmad Alaskarov, was charged with leading the team to the Moldovan top division. Later that year the club won the championship by 14 points, being promoted to Divizia Națională. The club won its first major honour with the 1999 Moldovan Cup. In the final at the Republican Stadium, Sheriff scored an injury-time equaliser before winning the match against Constructorul Chișinău 2–1 after extra time. Sheriff's first National Division title came in the 2000–01 season, which also included their second Moldovan Cup triumph as they beat Nistru Otaci on penalties after a goalless match. The league triumph was the first of a run of ten consecutively up to 2010, also including league-cup doubles in 2002, 2006 and 2008–10. Sheriff won each Moldovan Super Cup from 2004 to 2010, but did not have to play a match on four occasions due to winning it on default through a double. Sheriff were denied an 11th-straight title by Dacia Chișinău in 2010–11, but reclaimed the title the following season. In 2014–15, Sheriff again lost the championship despite being level with both Milsami Orhei and Dacia Chișinău at the top of the table with 55 points; Milsami would finish in first place because of its superior head-to-head record against both Sheriff and Dacia, with Dacia second and Sheriff third, despite Sheriff having the superior goal difference amongst the clubs.The team won the Commonwealth of Independent States Cup in 2003 and 2009, becoming the first team from Moldova to win an international title. Sheriff were the first club in Moldova to sign players from Brazil and Africa.From 2001–02 to 2008–09, the club tried to reach the group stage in the UEFA Champions League every year, but failed in the second qualifying round every time. Its European fortunes improved after 2009. Sheriff has appeared in three UEFA Europa League group stages (2009–10, 2010–11, 2013–14) with decent results, although they didn't manage to qualify to the knock-out stage. In 2017 they qualified to the group stage for the fourth time, after beating favorites Legia Warsaw on away goals in the play-off round.In the 2009–10 season, Sheriff finally reached the third qualifying round when they defeated Inter Turku. In the next round, Sheriff defeated Slavia Prague 1–1 on aggregate, progressing via the away goal rule due to Nadson's 94th-minute strike in the second leg. They were then eliminated from the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League by Greek club Olympiacos in the qualifying play-off for a spot in the group stage. Sheriff lost 2–0 in the first leg at home, and 1–0 in the second leg away.However, by virtue of losing in the play-off round, Sheriff qualified for the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League group stage, where they were drawn into Group H alongside Fenerbahçe, Twente and Steaua București. On 17 September 2009, their first Europa League match, Sheriff drew 0–0 away against Steaua. On 1 October, Sheriff's first Europa League home match, the club lost 1–0 to Fenerbahçe. On 22 October, Sheriff produced a stunning 2–0 home victory over Twente, ending Twente's 17-match unbeaten run. 2 December, Sheriff drew 1–1 at home with Steaua. Sheriff failed to progress past the group stage after finishing third in Group H with five points, ahead of Steaua.In the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League, on 14–20 July 2010, Sheriff defeated Dinamo Tirana in the second qualifying round (3–1, 0–1). Then, on 4 August, the club defeated Dinamo Zagreb on penalties (6–5) after identical 1–1 draws at home and away, thereby reaching the play-off round. On 18–24 August, in the play-off round against Basel, Sheriff lost 1–0 in Switzerland before losing 3–0 at home.Dropping to the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League after their play-off defeat to Basel, Sheriff was drawn into Group E alongside Dynamo Kyiv, AZ and BATE Borisov. After losing their first match 2–1 away against AZ on 15 September 2010, on 30 September, Sheriff defeated Dynamo Kyiv 2–0 at home. After losing two-straight matches against BATE – 0–1 at home and 3–1 away on 21 October and 4 November respectively – on 2 December, Sheriff drew 1–1 with AZ at home, then on 15 December, Sheriff drew 0–0 against Dynamo Kyiv away in Kyiv. Accumulating five points, Sheriff failed to progress past the group stage after finishing last in Group E.In the first match at home Sheriff Stadium is the home ground of Sheriff Tiraspol and is owned by the corporation Sheriff. Construction of the ground began on 1 August 2000, being completed in May 2002, with official opening in July 2002. It was renovated in 2011. The stadium has a seating capacity for 12,746 spectators and is eligible for FIFA/UEFA international events. Beside Sheriff, the stadium hosted also matches of FC Tiraspol and the Moldova national team.Asides from main arena of Sheriff Sports Complex, there is also an 8,000 seater stadium, Malaya Sportivnaya Arena, also situated in the same complex, along with eight training fields, a covered training centre, housing for the players, a college for students and a five-star hotel.Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference.At the end of the 2020–21 season, Sheriff Tiraspol ranked 108th in the UEFA club coefficient rankings, up from 112th the previous season."Information correct as of match played 5 August 2018. Only competitive matches are counted."The Invincibles (football) | [
"Zoran Zekić",
"Stjepan Tomas"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team Unión Deportiva Las Palmas in Dec, 2019? | December 29, 2019 | {
"text": [
"Pepe Mel"
]
} | L2_Q11979_P286_4 | Pepe Mel is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Mar, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Paco Jémez is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Dec, 2017 to Jun, 2018.
Pako Ayestarán is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Oct, 2015 to Jun, 2017.
Manuel Jiménez Jiménez is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Jul, 2018 to Nov, 2018.
Paco Herrera is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Nov, 2018 to Mar, 2019. | UD Las PalmasUnión Deportiva Las Palmas, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded on 22 August 1949, it plays in Segunda División, holding home games at the Estadio Gran Canaria, with a capacity of 32,400 seats.The club remains the only one in Spanish football to achieve back-to-back promotions to La Liga in its first two seasons. It had a 19-year run in the competition, ending in 1982–83. They have been promoted to La Liga on three additional occasions since that time (a total of eight additional seasons), most recently from 2015 to 2018.Its main rivals are Tenerife from said neighbouring island. Las Palmas and Tenerife contest the Canary Islands derby. The two clubs are among the most isolated professional football clubs in Europe, since they play their away games on the distant Spanish mainland.Even though the club registered with the Royal Spanish Football Federation on 6 June 1949, UD Las Palmas was officially founded on 22 August of that year, as the result of a merger between all five clubs on the island: "Club Deportivo Gran Canaria", "Atlético Club de Fútbol", "Real Club Victoria", "Arenas Club" and "Marino Fútbol Club". The union was to create a club strong enough to keep Canarian players on the island and not to seek a better career on the mainland.Debate was held on the name of the club, which it was agreed would not include the names of any of its predecessors. An early option, "Deportivo Canarias", was scrapped due to referring to the Canary Islands on a whole rather than the island of Gran Canaria. The name "Las Palmas" by itself was also put forward, and then rejected due to the name having already been taken by a defunct club in the city; "Unión Deportiva Las Palmas" was finally chosen due to its connection to the union which created the team, and its home city of Las Palmas. The first training session at the new club was held on 16 September 1949.Las Palmas finished second in their first season in the Tercera División (1949–50), ranking third in the following year's Segunda División to reach La Liga for the first time ever, and became the first Spanish club to achieve consecutive promotions in its first two years of existence. The first season in the top flight ended, however, in relegation, but the team returned to the category in 1954, going on to enjoy a six-year spell.After Las Palmas returned to La Liga at the end of the 1963–64 season, again as champions, the club went on to have their most successful spell in the competition. Managed by Vicente Dauder, they finished third in 1967–68 behind Real Madrid and FC Barcelona, and four club players made the Spain squad which hosted and won the UEFA Euro 1964 tournament; the following season the team fared even better and only lost the league to Real Madrid, and thus qualified for European competition for the first time in its history, appearing in the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and being knocked out in the first round by Germany's Hertha BSC (0–0 home draw, 0–1 away loss).Las Palmas player Juan Guedes died suddenly on 9 March 1971 at the age of 28. The next season, French coach Pierre Sinibaldi led the club to the fifth place, with subsequent qualification for the UEFA Cup: after disposing of Torino F.C. and ŠK Slovan Bratislava, the Spaniards bowed out to Dutch club FC Twente; at the end of 1974–75 another team player, Tonono – a defender who played with Guedes – died of a liver infection.Las Palmas' third appearance in European competition came with the 1977–78 UEFA Cup, where they defeated FK Sloboda Tuzla of Yugoslavia in the first round before falling to the English side Ipswich Town. Under the management of Miguel Muñoz, and with players such as Argentines Miguel Ángel Brindisi, Daniel Carnevali (the first to arrive in 1973), Carlos Morete and Quique Wolff, the club also reached their first final of the Copa del Rey in that year, losing on 19 April to Barcelona at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (1–3).From the 1990s onwards, Las Palmas played mainly in the Segunda División, but also spent six years in Segunda División B – the new third level created in 1977 – and, from 2000 to 2002, competed in the top flight. On 3 October 2001 the side managed a 4–2 home win against Real Madrid, with youth product Rubén Castro scoring two goals for the hosts, but the season ended nonetheless in relegation. On 22 December 2001, Las Palmas played its 1,000th game in La Liga. In the 2009–10 season in Segunda División the club finished 17th, just one point away from being relegated to Segunda División B. On 21 June 2015, Las Palmas was promoted back to La Liga after defeating Real Zaragoza on the away goals rule.Las Palmas has used farm teams since 1954, but its official B-team, Las Palmas Atlético, was founded in 1976. A third side was founded in 2006 and reached the highest division of regional football, the "Preferente", before folding in 2010 and being re-created the following season.The club also had a women's team in the top division between 2009 and 2011. In 2010 Las Palmas founded an indoor football team for the Liga de Fútbol Indoor, staging matches at the "Centro Insular de Deportes".Las Palmas' badge is a blue shield with yellow scrolls on top with the club's name, city and archipelago. The municipal arms, granted by the city's mayor, feature in the centre of the design. Underneath lie the five crests of the clubs which united in 1949 to create the club: from left to right – Victoria, Arenas, Deportivo, Marino and Atlético; a smaller white scroll above them displays the city motto "Segura tiene la palma".In Spanish football, many clubs possess royal patronage and thus are permitted to use the prefix "Real" in their name and use an image of the Spanish crown. Las Palmas does not have such patronage, but tops its crest with the Spanish crown due to the patronage held by Real Club Victoria.The crest is the central emblem of the club flag, a horizontal bicolour with yellow on top and blue underneath. The flag of the island of Gran Canaria uses these colours diagonally. | [
"Pako Ayestarán",
"Manuel Jiménez Jiménez",
"Paco Jémez",
"Paco Herrera"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team Unión Deportiva Las Palmas in 2019-12-29? | December 29, 2019 | {
"text": [
"Pepe Mel"
]
} | L2_Q11979_P286_4 | Pepe Mel is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Mar, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Paco Jémez is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Dec, 2017 to Jun, 2018.
Pako Ayestarán is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Oct, 2015 to Jun, 2017.
Manuel Jiménez Jiménez is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Jul, 2018 to Nov, 2018.
Paco Herrera is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Nov, 2018 to Mar, 2019. | UD Las PalmasUnión Deportiva Las Palmas, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded on 22 August 1949, it plays in Segunda División, holding home games at the Estadio Gran Canaria, with a capacity of 32,400 seats.The club remains the only one in Spanish football to achieve back-to-back promotions to La Liga in its first two seasons. It had a 19-year run in the competition, ending in 1982–83. They have been promoted to La Liga on three additional occasions since that time (a total of eight additional seasons), most recently from 2015 to 2018.Its main rivals are Tenerife from said neighbouring island. Las Palmas and Tenerife contest the Canary Islands derby. The two clubs are among the most isolated professional football clubs in Europe, since they play their away games on the distant Spanish mainland.Even though the club registered with the Royal Spanish Football Federation on 6 June 1949, UD Las Palmas was officially founded on 22 August of that year, as the result of a merger between all five clubs on the island: "Club Deportivo Gran Canaria", "Atlético Club de Fútbol", "Real Club Victoria", "Arenas Club" and "Marino Fútbol Club". The union was to create a club strong enough to keep Canarian players on the island and not to seek a better career on the mainland.Debate was held on the name of the club, which it was agreed would not include the names of any of its predecessors. An early option, "Deportivo Canarias", was scrapped due to referring to the Canary Islands on a whole rather than the island of Gran Canaria. The name "Las Palmas" by itself was also put forward, and then rejected due to the name having already been taken by a defunct club in the city; "Unión Deportiva Las Palmas" was finally chosen due to its connection to the union which created the team, and its home city of Las Palmas. The first training session at the new club was held on 16 September 1949.Las Palmas finished second in their first season in the Tercera División (1949–50), ranking third in the following year's Segunda División to reach La Liga for the first time ever, and became the first Spanish club to achieve consecutive promotions in its first two years of existence. The first season in the top flight ended, however, in relegation, but the team returned to the category in 1954, going on to enjoy a six-year spell.After Las Palmas returned to La Liga at the end of the 1963–64 season, again as champions, the club went on to have their most successful spell in the competition. Managed by Vicente Dauder, they finished third in 1967–68 behind Real Madrid and FC Barcelona, and four club players made the Spain squad which hosted and won the UEFA Euro 1964 tournament; the following season the team fared even better and only lost the league to Real Madrid, and thus qualified for European competition for the first time in its history, appearing in the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and being knocked out in the first round by Germany's Hertha BSC (0–0 home draw, 0–1 away loss).Las Palmas player Juan Guedes died suddenly on 9 March 1971 at the age of 28. The next season, French coach Pierre Sinibaldi led the club to the fifth place, with subsequent qualification for the UEFA Cup: after disposing of Torino F.C. and ŠK Slovan Bratislava, the Spaniards bowed out to Dutch club FC Twente; at the end of 1974–75 another team player, Tonono – a defender who played with Guedes – died of a liver infection.Las Palmas' third appearance in European competition came with the 1977–78 UEFA Cup, where they defeated FK Sloboda Tuzla of Yugoslavia in the first round before falling to the English side Ipswich Town. Under the management of Miguel Muñoz, and with players such as Argentines Miguel Ángel Brindisi, Daniel Carnevali (the first to arrive in 1973), Carlos Morete and Quique Wolff, the club also reached their first final of the Copa del Rey in that year, losing on 19 April to Barcelona at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (1–3).From the 1990s onwards, Las Palmas played mainly in the Segunda División, but also spent six years in Segunda División B – the new third level created in 1977 – and, from 2000 to 2002, competed in the top flight. On 3 October 2001 the side managed a 4–2 home win against Real Madrid, with youth product Rubén Castro scoring two goals for the hosts, but the season ended nonetheless in relegation. On 22 December 2001, Las Palmas played its 1,000th game in La Liga. In the 2009–10 season in Segunda División the club finished 17th, just one point away from being relegated to Segunda División B. On 21 June 2015, Las Palmas was promoted back to La Liga after defeating Real Zaragoza on the away goals rule.Las Palmas has used farm teams since 1954, but its official B-team, Las Palmas Atlético, was founded in 1976. A third side was founded in 2006 and reached the highest division of regional football, the "Preferente", before folding in 2010 and being re-created the following season.The club also had a women's team in the top division between 2009 and 2011. In 2010 Las Palmas founded an indoor football team for the Liga de Fútbol Indoor, staging matches at the "Centro Insular de Deportes".Las Palmas' badge is a blue shield with yellow scrolls on top with the club's name, city and archipelago. The municipal arms, granted by the city's mayor, feature in the centre of the design. Underneath lie the five crests of the clubs which united in 1949 to create the club: from left to right – Victoria, Arenas, Deportivo, Marino and Atlético; a smaller white scroll above them displays the city motto "Segura tiene la palma".In Spanish football, many clubs possess royal patronage and thus are permitted to use the prefix "Real" in their name and use an image of the Spanish crown. Las Palmas does not have such patronage, but tops its crest with the Spanish crown due to the patronage held by Real Club Victoria.The crest is the central emblem of the club flag, a horizontal bicolour with yellow on top and blue underneath. The flag of the island of Gran Canaria uses these colours diagonally. | [
"Pako Ayestarán",
"Manuel Jiménez Jiménez",
"Paco Jémez",
"Paco Herrera"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team Unión Deportiva Las Palmas in 29/12/2019? | December 29, 2019 | {
"text": [
"Pepe Mel"
]
} | L2_Q11979_P286_4 | Pepe Mel is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Mar, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Paco Jémez is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Dec, 2017 to Jun, 2018.
Pako Ayestarán is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Oct, 2015 to Jun, 2017.
Manuel Jiménez Jiménez is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Jul, 2018 to Nov, 2018.
Paco Herrera is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Nov, 2018 to Mar, 2019. | UD Las PalmasUnión Deportiva Las Palmas, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded on 22 August 1949, it plays in Segunda División, holding home games at the Estadio Gran Canaria, with a capacity of 32,400 seats.The club remains the only one in Spanish football to achieve back-to-back promotions to La Liga in its first two seasons. It had a 19-year run in the competition, ending in 1982–83. They have been promoted to La Liga on three additional occasions since that time (a total of eight additional seasons), most recently from 2015 to 2018.Its main rivals are Tenerife from said neighbouring island. Las Palmas and Tenerife contest the Canary Islands derby. The two clubs are among the most isolated professional football clubs in Europe, since they play their away games on the distant Spanish mainland.Even though the club registered with the Royal Spanish Football Federation on 6 June 1949, UD Las Palmas was officially founded on 22 August of that year, as the result of a merger between all five clubs on the island: "Club Deportivo Gran Canaria", "Atlético Club de Fútbol", "Real Club Victoria", "Arenas Club" and "Marino Fútbol Club". The union was to create a club strong enough to keep Canarian players on the island and not to seek a better career on the mainland.Debate was held on the name of the club, which it was agreed would not include the names of any of its predecessors. An early option, "Deportivo Canarias", was scrapped due to referring to the Canary Islands on a whole rather than the island of Gran Canaria. The name "Las Palmas" by itself was also put forward, and then rejected due to the name having already been taken by a defunct club in the city; "Unión Deportiva Las Palmas" was finally chosen due to its connection to the union which created the team, and its home city of Las Palmas. The first training session at the new club was held on 16 September 1949.Las Palmas finished second in their first season in the Tercera División (1949–50), ranking third in the following year's Segunda División to reach La Liga for the first time ever, and became the first Spanish club to achieve consecutive promotions in its first two years of existence. The first season in the top flight ended, however, in relegation, but the team returned to the category in 1954, going on to enjoy a six-year spell.After Las Palmas returned to La Liga at the end of the 1963–64 season, again as champions, the club went on to have their most successful spell in the competition. Managed by Vicente Dauder, they finished third in 1967–68 behind Real Madrid and FC Barcelona, and four club players made the Spain squad which hosted and won the UEFA Euro 1964 tournament; the following season the team fared even better and only lost the league to Real Madrid, and thus qualified for European competition for the first time in its history, appearing in the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and being knocked out in the first round by Germany's Hertha BSC (0–0 home draw, 0–1 away loss).Las Palmas player Juan Guedes died suddenly on 9 March 1971 at the age of 28. The next season, French coach Pierre Sinibaldi led the club to the fifth place, with subsequent qualification for the UEFA Cup: after disposing of Torino F.C. and ŠK Slovan Bratislava, the Spaniards bowed out to Dutch club FC Twente; at the end of 1974–75 another team player, Tonono – a defender who played with Guedes – died of a liver infection.Las Palmas' third appearance in European competition came with the 1977–78 UEFA Cup, where they defeated FK Sloboda Tuzla of Yugoslavia in the first round before falling to the English side Ipswich Town. Under the management of Miguel Muñoz, and with players such as Argentines Miguel Ángel Brindisi, Daniel Carnevali (the first to arrive in 1973), Carlos Morete and Quique Wolff, the club also reached their first final of the Copa del Rey in that year, losing on 19 April to Barcelona at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (1–3).From the 1990s onwards, Las Palmas played mainly in the Segunda División, but also spent six years in Segunda División B – the new third level created in 1977 – and, from 2000 to 2002, competed in the top flight. On 3 October 2001 the side managed a 4–2 home win against Real Madrid, with youth product Rubén Castro scoring two goals for the hosts, but the season ended nonetheless in relegation. On 22 December 2001, Las Palmas played its 1,000th game in La Liga. In the 2009–10 season in Segunda División the club finished 17th, just one point away from being relegated to Segunda División B. On 21 June 2015, Las Palmas was promoted back to La Liga after defeating Real Zaragoza on the away goals rule.Las Palmas has used farm teams since 1954, but its official B-team, Las Palmas Atlético, was founded in 1976. A third side was founded in 2006 and reached the highest division of regional football, the "Preferente", before folding in 2010 and being re-created the following season.The club also had a women's team in the top division between 2009 and 2011. In 2010 Las Palmas founded an indoor football team for the Liga de Fútbol Indoor, staging matches at the "Centro Insular de Deportes".Las Palmas' badge is a blue shield with yellow scrolls on top with the club's name, city and archipelago. The municipal arms, granted by the city's mayor, feature in the centre of the design. Underneath lie the five crests of the clubs which united in 1949 to create the club: from left to right – Victoria, Arenas, Deportivo, Marino and Atlético; a smaller white scroll above them displays the city motto "Segura tiene la palma".In Spanish football, many clubs possess royal patronage and thus are permitted to use the prefix "Real" in their name and use an image of the Spanish crown. Las Palmas does not have such patronage, but tops its crest with the Spanish crown due to the patronage held by Real Club Victoria.The crest is the central emblem of the club flag, a horizontal bicolour with yellow on top and blue underneath. The flag of the island of Gran Canaria uses these colours diagonally. | [
"Pako Ayestarán",
"Manuel Jiménez Jiménez",
"Paco Jémez",
"Paco Herrera"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team Unión Deportiva Las Palmas in Dec 29, 2019? | December 29, 2019 | {
"text": [
"Pepe Mel"
]
} | L2_Q11979_P286_4 | Pepe Mel is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Mar, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Paco Jémez is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Dec, 2017 to Jun, 2018.
Pako Ayestarán is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Oct, 2015 to Jun, 2017.
Manuel Jiménez Jiménez is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Jul, 2018 to Nov, 2018.
Paco Herrera is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Nov, 2018 to Mar, 2019. | UD Las PalmasUnión Deportiva Las Palmas, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded on 22 August 1949, it plays in Segunda División, holding home games at the Estadio Gran Canaria, with a capacity of 32,400 seats.The club remains the only one in Spanish football to achieve back-to-back promotions to La Liga in its first two seasons. It had a 19-year run in the competition, ending in 1982–83. They have been promoted to La Liga on three additional occasions since that time (a total of eight additional seasons), most recently from 2015 to 2018.Its main rivals are Tenerife from said neighbouring island. Las Palmas and Tenerife contest the Canary Islands derby. The two clubs are among the most isolated professional football clubs in Europe, since they play their away games on the distant Spanish mainland.Even though the club registered with the Royal Spanish Football Federation on 6 June 1949, UD Las Palmas was officially founded on 22 August of that year, as the result of a merger between all five clubs on the island: "Club Deportivo Gran Canaria", "Atlético Club de Fútbol", "Real Club Victoria", "Arenas Club" and "Marino Fútbol Club". The union was to create a club strong enough to keep Canarian players on the island and not to seek a better career on the mainland.Debate was held on the name of the club, which it was agreed would not include the names of any of its predecessors. An early option, "Deportivo Canarias", was scrapped due to referring to the Canary Islands on a whole rather than the island of Gran Canaria. The name "Las Palmas" by itself was also put forward, and then rejected due to the name having already been taken by a defunct club in the city; "Unión Deportiva Las Palmas" was finally chosen due to its connection to the union which created the team, and its home city of Las Palmas. The first training session at the new club was held on 16 September 1949.Las Palmas finished second in their first season in the Tercera División (1949–50), ranking third in the following year's Segunda División to reach La Liga for the first time ever, and became the first Spanish club to achieve consecutive promotions in its first two years of existence. The first season in the top flight ended, however, in relegation, but the team returned to the category in 1954, going on to enjoy a six-year spell.After Las Palmas returned to La Liga at the end of the 1963–64 season, again as champions, the club went on to have their most successful spell in the competition. Managed by Vicente Dauder, they finished third in 1967–68 behind Real Madrid and FC Barcelona, and four club players made the Spain squad which hosted and won the UEFA Euro 1964 tournament; the following season the team fared even better and only lost the league to Real Madrid, and thus qualified for European competition for the first time in its history, appearing in the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and being knocked out in the first round by Germany's Hertha BSC (0–0 home draw, 0–1 away loss).Las Palmas player Juan Guedes died suddenly on 9 March 1971 at the age of 28. The next season, French coach Pierre Sinibaldi led the club to the fifth place, with subsequent qualification for the UEFA Cup: after disposing of Torino F.C. and ŠK Slovan Bratislava, the Spaniards bowed out to Dutch club FC Twente; at the end of 1974–75 another team player, Tonono – a defender who played with Guedes – died of a liver infection.Las Palmas' third appearance in European competition came with the 1977–78 UEFA Cup, where they defeated FK Sloboda Tuzla of Yugoslavia in the first round before falling to the English side Ipswich Town. Under the management of Miguel Muñoz, and with players such as Argentines Miguel Ángel Brindisi, Daniel Carnevali (the first to arrive in 1973), Carlos Morete and Quique Wolff, the club also reached their first final of the Copa del Rey in that year, losing on 19 April to Barcelona at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (1–3).From the 1990s onwards, Las Palmas played mainly in the Segunda División, but also spent six years in Segunda División B – the new third level created in 1977 – and, from 2000 to 2002, competed in the top flight. On 3 October 2001 the side managed a 4–2 home win against Real Madrid, with youth product Rubén Castro scoring two goals for the hosts, but the season ended nonetheless in relegation. On 22 December 2001, Las Palmas played its 1,000th game in La Liga. In the 2009–10 season in Segunda División the club finished 17th, just one point away from being relegated to Segunda División B. On 21 June 2015, Las Palmas was promoted back to La Liga after defeating Real Zaragoza on the away goals rule.Las Palmas has used farm teams since 1954, but its official B-team, Las Palmas Atlético, was founded in 1976. A third side was founded in 2006 and reached the highest division of regional football, the "Preferente", before folding in 2010 and being re-created the following season.The club also had a women's team in the top division between 2009 and 2011. In 2010 Las Palmas founded an indoor football team for the Liga de Fútbol Indoor, staging matches at the "Centro Insular de Deportes".Las Palmas' badge is a blue shield with yellow scrolls on top with the club's name, city and archipelago. The municipal arms, granted by the city's mayor, feature in the centre of the design. Underneath lie the five crests of the clubs which united in 1949 to create the club: from left to right – Victoria, Arenas, Deportivo, Marino and Atlético; a smaller white scroll above them displays the city motto "Segura tiene la palma".In Spanish football, many clubs possess royal patronage and thus are permitted to use the prefix "Real" in their name and use an image of the Spanish crown. Las Palmas does not have such patronage, but tops its crest with the Spanish crown due to the patronage held by Real Club Victoria.The crest is the central emblem of the club flag, a horizontal bicolour with yellow on top and blue underneath. The flag of the island of Gran Canaria uses these colours diagonally. | [
"Pako Ayestarán",
"Manuel Jiménez Jiménez",
"Paco Jémez",
"Paco Herrera"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team Unión Deportiva Las Palmas in 12/29/2019? | December 29, 2019 | {
"text": [
"Pepe Mel"
]
} | L2_Q11979_P286_4 | Pepe Mel is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Mar, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Paco Jémez is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Dec, 2017 to Jun, 2018.
Pako Ayestarán is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Oct, 2015 to Jun, 2017.
Manuel Jiménez Jiménez is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Jul, 2018 to Nov, 2018.
Paco Herrera is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Nov, 2018 to Mar, 2019. | UD Las PalmasUnión Deportiva Las Palmas, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded on 22 August 1949, it plays in Segunda División, holding home games at the Estadio Gran Canaria, with a capacity of 32,400 seats.The club remains the only one in Spanish football to achieve back-to-back promotions to La Liga in its first two seasons. It had a 19-year run in the competition, ending in 1982–83. They have been promoted to La Liga on three additional occasions since that time (a total of eight additional seasons), most recently from 2015 to 2018.Its main rivals are Tenerife from said neighbouring island. Las Palmas and Tenerife contest the Canary Islands derby. The two clubs are among the most isolated professional football clubs in Europe, since they play their away games on the distant Spanish mainland.Even though the club registered with the Royal Spanish Football Federation on 6 June 1949, UD Las Palmas was officially founded on 22 August of that year, as the result of a merger between all five clubs on the island: "Club Deportivo Gran Canaria", "Atlético Club de Fútbol", "Real Club Victoria", "Arenas Club" and "Marino Fútbol Club". The union was to create a club strong enough to keep Canarian players on the island and not to seek a better career on the mainland.Debate was held on the name of the club, which it was agreed would not include the names of any of its predecessors. An early option, "Deportivo Canarias", was scrapped due to referring to the Canary Islands on a whole rather than the island of Gran Canaria. The name "Las Palmas" by itself was also put forward, and then rejected due to the name having already been taken by a defunct club in the city; "Unión Deportiva Las Palmas" was finally chosen due to its connection to the union which created the team, and its home city of Las Palmas. The first training session at the new club was held on 16 September 1949.Las Palmas finished second in their first season in the Tercera División (1949–50), ranking third in the following year's Segunda División to reach La Liga for the first time ever, and became the first Spanish club to achieve consecutive promotions in its first two years of existence. The first season in the top flight ended, however, in relegation, but the team returned to the category in 1954, going on to enjoy a six-year spell.After Las Palmas returned to La Liga at the end of the 1963–64 season, again as champions, the club went on to have their most successful spell in the competition. Managed by Vicente Dauder, they finished third in 1967–68 behind Real Madrid and FC Barcelona, and four club players made the Spain squad which hosted and won the UEFA Euro 1964 tournament; the following season the team fared even better and only lost the league to Real Madrid, and thus qualified for European competition for the first time in its history, appearing in the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and being knocked out in the first round by Germany's Hertha BSC (0–0 home draw, 0–1 away loss).Las Palmas player Juan Guedes died suddenly on 9 March 1971 at the age of 28. The next season, French coach Pierre Sinibaldi led the club to the fifth place, with subsequent qualification for the UEFA Cup: after disposing of Torino F.C. and ŠK Slovan Bratislava, the Spaniards bowed out to Dutch club FC Twente; at the end of 1974–75 another team player, Tonono – a defender who played with Guedes – died of a liver infection.Las Palmas' third appearance in European competition came with the 1977–78 UEFA Cup, where they defeated FK Sloboda Tuzla of Yugoslavia in the first round before falling to the English side Ipswich Town. Under the management of Miguel Muñoz, and with players such as Argentines Miguel Ángel Brindisi, Daniel Carnevali (the first to arrive in 1973), Carlos Morete and Quique Wolff, the club also reached their first final of the Copa del Rey in that year, losing on 19 April to Barcelona at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (1–3).From the 1990s onwards, Las Palmas played mainly in the Segunda División, but also spent six years in Segunda División B – the new third level created in 1977 – and, from 2000 to 2002, competed in the top flight. On 3 October 2001 the side managed a 4–2 home win against Real Madrid, with youth product Rubén Castro scoring two goals for the hosts, but the season ended nonetheless in relegation. On 22 December 2001, Las Palmas played its 1,000th game in La Liga. In the 2009–10 season in Segunda División the club finished 17th, just one point away from being relegated to Segunda División B. On 21 June 2015, Las Palmas was promoted back to La Liga after defeating Real Zaragoza on the away goals rule.Las Palmas has used farm teams since 1954, but its official B-team, Las Palmas Atlético, was founded in 1976. A third side was founded in 2006 and reached the highest division of regional football, the "Preferente", before folding in 2010 and being re-created the following season.The club also had a women's team in the top division between 2009 and 2011. In 2010 Las Palmas founded an indoor football team for the Liga de Fútbol Indoor, staging matches at the "Centro Insular de Deportes".Las Palmas' badge is a blue shield with yellow scrolls on top with the club's name, city and archipelago. The municipal arms, granted by the city's mayor, feature in the centre of the design. Underneath lie the five crests of the clubs which united in 1949 to create the club: from left to right – Victoria, Arenas, Deportivo, Marino and Atlético; a smaller white scroll above them displays the city motto "Segura tiene la palma".In Spanish football, many clubs possess royal patronage and thus are permitted to use the prefix "Real" in their name and use an image of the Spanish crown. Las Palmas does not have such patronage, but tops its crest with the Spanish crown due to the patronage held by Real Club Victoria.The crest is the central emblem of the club flag, a horizontal bicolour with yellow on top and blue underneath. The flag of the island of Gran Canaria uses these colours diagonally. | [
"Pako Ayestarán",
"Manuel Jiménez Jiménez",
"Paco Jémez",
"Paco Herrera"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team Unión Deportiva Las Palmas in 29-Dec-201929-December-2019? | December 29, 2019 | {
"text": [
"Pepe Mel"
]
} | L2_Q11979_P286_4 | Pepe Mel is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Mar, 2019 to Dec, 2022.
Paco Jémez is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Dec, 2017 to Jun, 2018.
Pako Ayestarán is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Oct, 2015 to Jun, 2017.
Manuel Jiménez Jiménez is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Jul, 2018 to Nov, 2018.
Paco Herrera is the head coach of Unión Deportiva Las Palmas from Nov, 2018 to Mar, 2019. | UD Las PalmasUnión Deportiva Las Palmas, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded on 22 August 1949, it plays in Segunda División, holding home games at the Estadio Gran Canaria, with a capacity of 32,400 seats.The club remains the only one in Spanish football to achieve back-to-back promotions to La Liga in its first two seasons. It had a 19-year run in the competition, ending in 1982–83. They have been promoted to La Liga on three additional occasions since that time (a total of eight additional seasons), most recently from 2015 to 2018.Its main rivals are Tenerife from said neighbouring island. Las Palmas and Tenerife contest the Canary Islands derby. The two clubs are among the most isolated professional football clubs in Europe, since they play their away games on the distant Spanish mainland.Even though the club registered with the Royal Spanish Football Federation on 6 June 1949, UD Las Palmas was officially founded on 22 August of that year, as the result of a merger between all five clubs on the island: "Club Deportivo Gran Canaria", "Atlético Club de Fútbol", "Real Club Victoria", "Arenas Club" and "Marino Fútbol Club". The union was to create a club strong enough to keep Canarian players on the island and not to seek a better career on the mainland.Debate was held on the name of the club, which it was agreed would not include the names of any of its predecessors. An early option, "Deportivo Canarias", was scrapped due to referring to the Canary Islands on a whole rather than the island of Gran Canaria. The name "Las Palmas" by itself was also put forward, and then rejected due to the name having already been taken by a defunct club in the city; "Unión Deportiva Las Palmas" was finally chosen due to its connection to the union which created the team, and its home city of Las Palmas. The first training session at the new club was held on 16 September 1949.Las Palmas finished second in their first season in the Tercera División (1949–50), ranking third in the following year's Segunda División to reach La Liga for the first time ever, and became the first Spanish club to achieve consecutive promotions in its first two years of existence. The first season in the top flight ended, however, in relegation, but the team returned to the category in 1954, going on to enjoy a six-year spell.After Las Palmas returned to La Liga at the end of the 1963–64 season, again as champions, the club went on to have their most successful spell in the competition. Managed by Vicente Dauder, they finished third in 1967–68 behind Real Madrid and FC Barcelona, and four club players made the Spain squad which hosted and won the UEFA Euro 1964 tournament; the following season the team fared even better and only lost the league to Real Madrid, and thus qualified for European competition for the first time in its history, appearing in the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and being knocked out in the first round by Germany's Hertha BSC (0–0 home draw, 0–1 away loss).Las Palmas player Juan Guedes died suddenly on 9 March 1971 at the age of 28. The next season, French coach Pierre Sinibaldi led the club to the fifth place, with subsequent qualification for the UEFA Cup: after disposing of Torino F.C. and ŠK Slovan Bratislava, the Spaniards bowed out to Dutch club FC Twente; at the end of 1974–75 another team player, Tonono – a defender who played with Guedes – died of a liver infection.Las Palmas' third appearance in European competition came with the 1977–78 UEFA Cup, where they defeated FK Sloboda Tuzla of Yugoslavia in the first round before falling to the English side Ipswich Town. Under the management of Miguel Muñoz, and with players such as Argentines Miguel Ángel Brindisi, Daniel Carnevali (the first to arrive in 1973), Carlos Morete and Quique Wolff, the club also reached their first final of the Copa del Rey in that year, losing on 19 April to Barcelona at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (1–3).From the 1990s onwards, Las Palmas played mainly in the Segunda División, but also spent six years in Segunda División B – the new third level created in 1977 – and, from 2000 to 2002, competed in the top flight. On 3 October 2001 the side managed a 4–2 home win against Real Madrid, with youth product Rubén Castro scoring two goals for the hosts, but the season ended nonetheless in relegation. On 22 December 2001, Las Palmas played its 1,000th game in La Liga. In the 2009–10 season in Segunda División the club finished 17th, just one point away from being relegated to Segunda División B. On 21 June 2015, Las Palmas was promoted back to La Liga after defeating Real Zaragoza on the away goals rule.Las Palmas has used farm teams since 1954, but its official B-team, Las Palmas Atlético, was founded in 1976. A third side was founded in 2006 and reached the highest division of regional football, the "Preferente", before folding in 2010 and being re-created the following season.The club also had a women's team in the top division between 2009 and 2011. In 2010 Las Palmas founded an indoor football team for the Liga de Fútbol Indoor, staging matches at the "Centro Insular de Deportes".Las Palmas' badge is a blue shield with yellow scrolls on top with the club's name, city and archipelago. The municipal arms, granted by the city's mayor, feature in the centre of the design. Underneath lie the five crests of the clubs which united in 1949 to create the club: from left to right – Victoria, Arenas, Deportivo, Marino and Atlético; a smaller white scroll above them displays the city motto "Segura tiene la palma".In Spanish football, many clubs possess royal patronage and thus are permitted to use the prefix "Real" in their name and use an image of the Spanish crown. Las Palmas does not have such patronage, but tops its crest with the Spanish crown due to the patronage held by Real Club Victoria.The crest is the central emblem of the club flag, a horizontal bicolour with yellow on top and blue underneath. The flag of the island of Gran Canaria uses these colours diagonally. | [
"Pako Ayestarán",
"Manuel Jiménez Jiménez",
"Paco Jémez",
"Paco Herrera"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Federation of Expellees in Jul, 1958? | July 10, 1958 | {
"text": [
"Linus Kather",
"Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege"
]
} | L2_Q819657_P488_1 | Erika Steinbach is the chair of Federation of Expellees from May, 1998 to Nov, 2014.
Reinhold Rehs is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1967 to Mar, 1970.
Herbert Czaja is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1970 to Apr, 1994.
Fritz Wittmann is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Apr, 1994 to May, 1998.
Wenzel Jaksch is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1964 to Nov, 1966.
Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Oct, 1957 to Dec, 1958.
Linus Kather is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Oct, 1957 to Dec, 1958.
Bernd Fabritius is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Nov, 2014 to Dec, 2022. | Federation of ExpelleesThe Federation of Expellees (; BdV) is a non-profit organization formed in West Germany on 27 October 1957 to represent the interests of German nationals of all ethnicities and foreign ethnic Germans and their families (usually naturalised as German nationals after 1949) who either fled their homes in parts of Central and Eastern Europe, or were forcibly expelled following World War II.Since 2014 the president of the Federation has been Bernd Fabritius, a Christian Social Union in Bavaria politician.It is estimated that in the aftermath of World War II between 13 and 16 million ethnic Germans fled or were expelled from parts of Central and Eastern Europe, including the former eastern territories of Germany (parts of present-day Poland), the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia (mostly from the Vojvodina region), the Kaliningrad Oblast of (now) Russia, hitherto USSR (in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War) and prior to this, the northern part of East Prussia, Lithuania, Romania and other East European countries.The Charter of the German Expellees () of 5 August 1950, announced their belief in requiring that "the right to the homeland is recognized and carried out as one of the fundamental rights of mankind given by God", while renouncing revenge and retaliation in the face of the "unending suffering" ("unendliche Leid") of the previous decade, and supporting the unified effort to rebuild Germany and Europe. The charter has been criticised for avoiding mentioning Nazi atrocities of Second World War and Germans who were forced to emigrate due to Nazi repressions. Critics argue that the Charter presents the history of German people as starting from the expulsions, while ignoring events like the Holocaust. Professor Micha Brumlik pointed out that one third of signatories were former devoted Nazis and many actively helped in realisation of Hitler's goals. Ralph Giordano wrote in "Hamburger Abendblatt" "the Charter doesn't contain a word about Hitler, Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Not to mention any sign of apologies for the suffering of the murdered people", "avoids mentioning the reasons for expulsions" and called the document "example of German art of crowding out the truth (...) The fact that the charter completely ignores the reasons for the expulsions deprives it of any value".Between 1953, when the Federal Expellee Law was passed, and 1991, the West German government passed several laws dealing with German expellees. The most notable of these is the "Law of Return" which granted German citizenship to any ethnic German. Several additions were later made to these laws.The German Law of Return declared refugee status to be inheritable. According to the Federal Expellee Law, "the spouse and the descendants" of an expellee are to be treated as if they were expellees themselves, regardless of whether they had been personally displaced. The Federation of Expellees has steadily lobbied to preserve the inheritability clause.The Federation of Expellees was formed on 27 October 1957 in West Germany. Before its founding, the "Bund der Heimatvertriebenen" (League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights), formed in 1950, represented the interests of displaced German expellees. Intriguingly, in its first few years, the league was more successful in West Germany than in East Germany.Previous West German governments, especially those led by the Christian Democratic Union, had shown more rhetorical support for the territorial claims made on behalf of German refugees and expellees. Although the Social Democrats showed strong support for the expellees, especially under Kurt Schumacher and Erich Ollenhauer, Social Democrats in more recent decades have generally been less supportive – and it was under Willy Brandt that West Germany recognized the Oder-Neisse line as the eastern German border with Poland under his policy of Ostpolitik. In reality, accepting the internationally recognized boundary made it more possible for eastern Germans to visit their lost homelands.In 1989–1990 the West German government realized they had an opportunity to reunify the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet created German Democratic Republic. But they believed that if this were to be achieved, it had to be done quickly. One of the potential complications was the claim to the historical eastern territories of Germany; unless this was renounced, some foreign governments might not agree to German reunification. The West German government under the CDU accepted the 1990 Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany (Two Plus Four Agreement), which officially re-established the sovereignty of both German states. A condition of this agreement was that Germany accept the post-World War II frontiers. Upon reunification in 1990, the constitution was amended to state that Germany's territory had reached its full extent. Article 146 was amended so that Article 23 of the current constitution could be used for reunification. Once the five "reestablished federal states" in the east had been united with the west, the Basic Law was amended again to show that "there were no other parts of Germany, which existed outside of the unified territory", that had not acceded.In 2000 the Federation of Expellees also initiated the formation of the Center Against Expulsions (). Chairwoman of this Center is Erika Steinbach, who headed it together with former SPD politician Prof. Dr. Peter Glotz (died 2005).Recently Erika Steinbach, the chair of the Federation of Expellees, has rejected any compensation claims. The vice president of the Federation Rudi Pawelka is however a chairman of the supervisory board of the Prussian Trust.A European organisation for expellees has been formed: EUFV. Headquarters is Trieste, Italy. The expellees are organized in 21 regional associations "(Landsmannschaften)", according to the areas of origin of its members, 16 state organizations "(Landesverbände)" according to their current residence, and 5 associate member organizations. It is the single representative federation for the approximately 15 million Germans who after fleeing, being expelled, evacuated or emigrating, found refuge in the Federal Republic of Germany. The Federation claims to have 1.3 million members (including non-displaced persons), and to be a political force of some influence in Germany. This figure was disputed in January 2010 by the German news service DDP, which reported an actual membership of 550,000. According to Erika Steinbach only 100,000 of the members contribute financially.The federation helps its members to integrate into German society. Many of the members assist the societies of their place of birth.From 1959 to 1964, the first president of the Federation was Hans Krüger, a former Nazi judge and activist. After the war Krüger was a West German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), was a member of parliament from 1957 to 1965, served as Federal Minister for Displaced Persons, Refugees and War Victims for 4 months in 1963–64 in the First Cabinet of Ludwig Erhard. He stepped down from cabinet and other positions in 1964 amid controversy about his war-time background. Krüger was succeeded as president by Wenzel Jaksch in 1964 who held the position until his untimely death in 1966.When in government, both CDU and SPD have tended to favor improved relations with Central and Eastern Europe, even when this conflicts with the interests of the displaced people. The issue of the eastern border and the return of the "Heimatvertriebene" to their ancestral homes are matters which the current German government, German constitutional arrangements and German treaty obligations have virtually closed.The refugees' claims were unanimously rejected by the affected countries and became a source of mistrust between Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. These governments argue that the expulsion of Germans and related border changes were not enacted by the Polish or Czech governments, but rather were ordered by the Potsdam Conference. Furthermore, the nationalization of private property by Poland's former communist government did not apply only to Germans but was enforced on all people, regardless of ethnic background. A further complication is that many of the current Polish population in historical eastern Germany are themselves expellees (or descendants of expellees) who were driven from Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union and were forced to leave their homes and property behind as well.Some Germans had settled in Poland after 1939, and treating these ex-colonists as expellees, Erika Steinbach included, under German law of these ex-colonists as expellees, adds to the controversy. However, the vast majority of expelled Germans were descended from families who had lived in Eastern Europe for many centuries, while the majority of German colonists in Nazi-occupied Poland were Baltic and other East European Germans themselves displaced by the Nazi-Soviet population transfers.The Federation has been accused by the GDR and Poland to have Nazi roots. A recent study confirmed that 13 members of the first council of the Federation had a Nazi past.The Polish daily newspaper "Rzeczpospolita" reported that during BdV meetings in 2003, publications using hate-language to describe Poles butchering Germans were available for sale, as were recordings of Waffen SS marches on compact discs, including those glorifying the Invasion of Poland. Also, far right groups openly distributed their materials at BdV meetings. While the BdV officially denied responsibility for this, no steps were taken to address the concerns raised.In February 2009, the Polish newspaper "Polska" wrote that over one third of the Federation top officials were former Nazi activists, and based this on an article published by the German magazine "Der Spiegel" in 2006. The German paper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung wrote that "Der Spiegel" said this not in respect to the Federation of Expellees, but in respect to a predecessor organization that was dissolved in 1957. | [
"Wenzel Jaksch",
"Erika Steinbach",
"Reinhold Rehs",
"Fritz Wittmann",
"Herbert Czaja",
"Bernd Fabritius"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Federation of Expellees in 1958-07-10? | July 10, 1958 | {
"text": [
"Linus Kather",
"Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege"
]
} | L2_Q819657_P488_1 | Erika Steinbach is the chair of Federation of Expellees from May, 1998 to Nov, 2014.
Reinhold Rehs is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1967 to Mar, 1970.
Herbert Czaja is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1970 to Apr, 1994.
Fritz Wittmann is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Apr, 1994 to May, 1998.
Wenzel Jaksch is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1964 to Nov, 1966.
Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Oct, 1957 to Dec, 1958.
Linus Kather is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Oct, 1957 to Dec, 1958.
Bernd Fabritius is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Nov, 2014 to Dec, 2022. | Federation of ExpelleesThe Federation of Expellees (; BdV) is a non-profit organization formed in West Germany on 27 October 1957 to represent the interests of German nationals of all ethnicities and foreign ethnic Germans and their families (usually naturalised as German nationals after 1949) who either fled their homes in parts of Central and Eastern Europe, or were forcibly expelled following World War II.Since 2014 the president of the Federation has been Bernd Fabritius, a Christian Social Union in Bavaria politician.It is estimated that in the aftermath of World War II between 13 and 16 million ethnic Germans fled or were expelled from parts of Central and Eastern Europe, including the former eastern territories of Germany (parts of present-day Poland), the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia (mostly from the Vojvodina region), the Kaliningrad Oblast of (now) Russia, hitherto USSR (in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War) and prior to this, the northern part of East Prussia, Lithuania, Romania and other East European countries.The Charter of the German Expellees () of 5 August 1950, announced their belief in requiring that "the right to the homeland is recognized and carried out as one of the fundamental rights of mankind given by God", while renouncing revenge and retaliation in the face of the "unending suffering" ("unendliche Leid") of the previous decade, and supporting the unified effort to rebuild Germany and Europe. The charter has been criticised for avoiding mentioning Nazi atrocities of Second World War and Germans who were forced to emigrate due to Nazi repressions. Critics argue that the Charter presents the history of German people as starting from the expulsions, while ignoring events like the Holocaust. Professor Micha Brumlik pointed out that one third of signatories were former devoted Nazis and many actively helped in realisation of Hitler's goals. Ralph Giordano wrote in "Hamburger Abendblatt" "the Charter doesn't contain a word about Hitler, Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Not to mention any sign of apologies for the suffering of the murdered people", "avoids mentioning the reasons for expulsions" and called the document "example of German art of crowding out the truth (...) The fact that the charter completely ignores the reasons for the expulsions deprives it of any value".Between 1953, when the Federal Expellee Law was passed, and 1991, the West German government passed several laws dealing with German expellees. The most notable of these is the "Law of Return" which granted German citizenship to any ethnic German. Several additions were later made to these laws.The German Law of Return declared refugee status to be inheritable. According to the Federal Expellee Law, "the spouse and the descendants" of an expellee are to be treated as if they were expellees themselves, regardless of whether they had been personally displaced. The Federation of Expellees has steadily lobbied to preserve the inheritability clause.The Federation of Expellees was formed on 27 October 1957 in West Germany. Before its founding, the "Bund der Heimatvertriebenen" (League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights), formed in 1950, represented the interests of displaced German expellees. Intriguingly, in its first few years, the league was more successful in West Germany than in East Germany.Previous West German governments, especially those led by the Christian Democratic Union, had shown more rhetorical support for the territorial claims made on behalf of German refugees and expellees. Although the Social Democrats showed strong support for the expellees, especially under Kurt Schumacher and Erich Ollenhauer, Social Democrats in more recent decades have generally been less supportive – and it was under Willy Brandt that West Germany recognized the Oder-Neisse line as the eastern German border with Poland under his policy of Ostpolitik. In reality, accepting the internationally recognized boundary made it more possible for eastern Germans to visit their lost homelands.In 1989–1990 the West German government realized they had an opportunity to reunify the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet created German Democratic Republic. But they believed that if this were to be achieved, it had to be done quickly. One of the potential complications was the claim to the historical eastern territories of Germany; unless this was renounced, some foreign governments might not agree to German reunification. The West German government under the CDU accepted the 1990 Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany (Two Plus Four Agreement), which officially re-established the sovereignty of both German states. A condition of this agreement was that Germany accept the post-World War II frontiers. Upon reunification in 1990, the constitution was amended to state that Germany's territory had reached its full extent. Article 146 was amended so that Article 23 of the current constitution could be used for reunification. Once the five "reestablished federal states" in the east had been united with the west, the Basic Law was amended again to show that "there were no other parts of Germany, which existed outside of the unified territory", that had not acceded.In 2000 the Federation of Expellees also initiated the formation of the Center Against Expulsions (). Chairwoman of this Center is Erika Steinbach, who headed it together with former SPD politician Prof. Dr. Peter Glotz (died 2005).Recently Erika Steinbach, the chair of the Federation of Expellees, has rejected any compensation claims. The vice president of the Federation Rudi Pawelka is however a chairman of the supervisory board of the Prussian Trust.A European organisation for expellees has been formed: EUFV. Headquarters is Trieste, Italy. The expellees are organized in 21 regional associations "(Landsmannschaften)", according to the areas of origin of its members, 16 state organizations "(Landesverbände)" according to their current residence, and 5 associate member organizations. It is the single representative federation for the approximately 15 million Germans who after fleeing, being expelled, evacuated or emigrating, found refuge in the Federal Republic of Germany. The Federation claims to have 1.3 million members (including non-displaced persons), and to be a political force of some influence in Germany. This figure was disputed in January 2010 by the German news service DDP, which reported an actual membership of 550,000. According to Erika Steinbach only 100,000 of the members contribute financially.The federation helps its members to integrate into German society. Many of the members assist the societies of their place of birth.From 1959 to 1964, the first president of the Federation was Hans Krüger, a former Nazi judge and activist. After the war Krüger was a West German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), was a member of parliament from 1957 to 1965, served as Federal Minister for Displaced Persons, Refugees and War Victims for 4 months in 1963–64 in the First Cabinet of Ludwig Erhard. He stepped down from cabinet and other positions in 1964 amid controversy about his war-time background. Krüger was succeeded as president by Wenzel Jaksch in 1964 who held the position until his untimely death in 1966.When in government, both CDU and SPD have tended to favor improved relations with Central and Eastern Europe, even when this conflicts with the interests of the displaced people. The issue of the eastern border and the return of the "Heimatvertriebene" to their ancestral homes are matters which the current German government, German constitutional arrangements and German treaty obligations have virtually closed.The refugees' claims were unanimously rejected by the affected countries and became a source of mistrust between Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. These governments argue that the expulsion of Germans and related border changes were not enacted by the Polish or Czech governments, but rather were ordered by the Potsdam Conference. Furthermore, the nationalization of private property by Poland's former communist government did not apply only to Germans but was enforced on all people, regardless of ethnic background. A further complication is that many of the current Polish population in historical eastern Germany are themselves expellees (or descendants of expellees) who were driven from Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union and were forced to leave their homes and property behind as well.Some Germans had settled in Poland after 1939, and treating these ex-colonists as expellees, Erika Steinbach included, under German law of these ex-colonists as expellees, adds to the controversy. However, the vast majority of expelled Germans were descended from families who had lived in Eastern Europe for many centuries, while the majority of German colonists in Nazi-occupied Poland were Baltic and other East European Germans themselves displaced by the Nazi-Soviet population transfers.The Federation has been accused by the GDR and Poland to have Nazi roots. A recent study confirmed that 13 members of the first council of the Federation had a Nazi past.The Polish daily newspaper "Rzeczpospolita" reported that during BdV meetings in 2003, publications using hate-language to describe Poles butchering Germans were available for sale, as were recordings of Waffen SS marches on compact discs, including those glorifying the Invasion of Poland. Also, far right groups openly distributed their materials at BdV meetings. While the BdV officially denied responsibility for this, no steps were taken to address the concerns raised.In February 2009, the Polish newspaper "Polska" wrote that over one third of the Federation top officials were former Nazi activists, and based this on an article published by the German magazine "Der Spiegel" in 2006. The German paper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung wrote that "Der Spiegel" said this not in respect to the Federation of Expellees, but in respect to a predecessor organization that was dissolved in 1957. | [
"Wenzel Jaksch",
"Erika Steinbach",
"Reinhold Rehs",
"Fritz Wittmann",
"Herbert Czaja",
"Bernd Fabritius"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Federation of Expellees in 10/07/1958? | July 10, 1958 | {
"text": [
"Linus Kather",
"Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege"
]
} | L2_Q819657_P488_1 | Erika Steinbach is the chair of Federation of Expellees from May, 1998 to Nov, 2014.
Reinhold Rehs is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1967 to Mar, 1970.
Herbert Czaja is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1970 to Apr, 1994.
Fritz Wittmann is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Apr, 1994 to May, 1998.
Wenzel Jaksch is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1964 to Nov, 1966.
Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Oct, 1957 to Dec, 1958.
Linus Kather is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Oct, 1957 to Dec, 1958.
Bernd Fabritius is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Nov, 2014 to Dec, 2022. | Federation of ExpelleesThe Federation of Expellees (; BdV) is a non-profit organization formed in West Germany on 27 October 1957 to represent the interests of German nationals of all ethnicities and foreign ethnic Germans and their families (usually naturalised as German nationals after 1949) who either fled their homes in parts of Central and Eastern Europe, or were forcibly expelled following World War II.Since 2014 the president of the Federation has been Bernd Fabritius, a Christian Social Union in Bavaria politician.It is estimated that in the aftermath of World War II between 13 and 16 million ethnic Germans fled or were expelled from parts of Central and Eastern Europe, including the former eastern territories of Germany (parts of present-day Poland), the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia (mostly from the Vojvodina region), the Kaliningrad Oblast of (now) Russia, hitherto USSR (in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War) and prior to this, the northern part of East Prussia, Lithuania, Romania and other East European countries.The Charter of the German Expellees () of 5 August 1950, announced their belief in requiring that "the right to the homeland is recognized and carried out as one of the fundamental rights of mankind given by God", while renouncing revenge and retaliation in the face of the "unending suffering" ("unendliche Leid") of the previous decade, and supporting the unified effort to rebuild Germany and Europe. The charter has been criticised for avoiding mentioning Nazi atrocities of Second World War and Germans who were forced to emigrate due to Nazi repressions. Critics argue that the Charter presents the history of German people as starting from the expulsions, while ignoring events like the Holocaust. Professor Micha Brumlik pointed out that one third of signatories were former devoted Nazis and many actively helped in realisation of Hitler's goals. Ralph Giordano wrote in "Hamburger Abendblatt" "the Charter doesn't contain a word about Hitler, Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Not to mention any sign of apologies for the suffering of the murdered people", "avoids mentioning the reasons for expulsions" and called the document "example of German art of crowding out the truth (...) The fact that the charter completely ignores the reasons for the expulsions deprives it of any value".Between 1953, when the Federal Expellee Law was passed, and 1991, the West German government passed several laws dealing with German expellees. The most notable of these is the "Law of Return" which granted German citizenship to any ethnic German. Several additions were later made to these laws.The German Law of Return declared refugee status to be inheritable. According to the Federal Expellee Law, "the spouse and the descendants" of an expellee are to be treated as if they were expellees themselves, regardless of whether they had been personally displaced. The Federation of Expellees has steadily lobbied to preserve the inheritability clause.The Federation of Expellees was formed on 27 October 1957 in West Germany. Before its founding, the "Bund der Heimatvertriebenen" (League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights), formed in 1950, represented the interests of displaced German expellees. Intriguingly, in its first few years, the league was more successful in West Germany than in East Germany.Previous West German governments, especially those led by the Christian Democratic Union, had shown more rhetorical support for the territorial claims made on behalf of German refugees and expellees. Although the Social Democrats showed strong support for the expellees, especially under Kurt Schumacher and Erich Ollenhauer, Social Democrats in more recent decades have generally been less supportive – and it was under Willy Brandt that West Germany recognized the Oder-Neisse line as the eastern German border with Poland under his policy of Ostpolitik. In reality, accepting the internationally recognized boundary made it more possible for eastern Germans to visit their lost homelands.In 1989–1990 the West German government realized they had an opportunity to reunify the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet created German Democratic Republic. But they believed that if this were to be achieved, it had to be done quickly. One of the potential complications was the claim to the historical eastern territories of Germany; unless this was renounced, some foreign governments might not agree to German reunification. The West German government under the CDU accepted the 1990 Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany (Two Plus Four Agreement), which officially re-established the sovereignty of both German states. A condition of this agreement was that Germany accept the post-World War II frontiers. Upon reunification in 1990, the constitution was amended to state that Germany's territory had reached its full extent. Article 146 was amended so that Article 23 of the current constitution could be used for reunification. Once the five "reestablished federal states" in the east had been united with the west, the Basic Law was amended again to show that "there were no other parts of Germany, which existed outside of the unified territory", that had not acceded.In 2000 the Federation of Expellees also initiated the formation of the Center Against Expulsions (). Chairwoman of this Center is Erika Steinbach, who headed it together with former SPD politician Prof. Dr. Peter Glotz (died 2005).Recently Erika Steinbach, the chair of the Federation of Expellees, has rejected any compensation claims. The vice president of the Federation Rudi Pawelka is however a chairman of the supervisory board of the Prussian Trust.A European organisation for expellees has been formed: EUFV. Headquarters is Trieste, Italy. The expellees are organized in 21 regional associations "(Landsmannschaften)", according to the areas of origin of its members, 16 state organizations "(Landesverbände)" according to their current residence, and 5 associate member organizations. It is the single representative federation for the approximately 15 million Germans who after fleeing, being expelled, evacuated or emigrating, found refuge in the Federal Republic of Germany. The Federation claims to have 1.3 million members (including non-displaced persons), and to be a political force of some influence in Germany. This figure was disputed in January 2010 by the German news service DDP, which reported an actual membership of 550,000. According to Erika Steinbach only 100,000 of the members contribute financially.The federation helps its members to integrate into German society. Many of the members assist the societies of their place of birth.From 1959 to 1964, the first president of the Federation was Hans Krüger, a former Nazi judge and activist. After the war Krüger was a West German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), was a member of parliament from 1957 to 1965, served as Federal Minister for Displaced Persons, Refugees and War Victims for 4 months in 1963–64 in the First Cabinet of Ludwig Erhard. He stepped down from cabinet and other positions in 1964 amid controversy about his war-time background. Krüger was succeeded as president by Wenzel Jaksch in 1964 who held the position until his untimely death in 1966.When in government, both CDU and SPD have tended to favor improved relations with Central and Eastern Europe, even when this conflicts with the interests of the displaced people. The issue of the eastern border and the return of the "Heimatvertriebene" to their ancestral homes are matters which the current German government, German constitutional arrangements and German treaty obligations have virtually closed.The refugees' claims were unanimously rejected by the affected countries and became a source of mistrust between Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. These governments argue that the expulsion of Germans and related border changes were not enacted by the Polish or Czech governments, but rather were ordered by the Potsdam Conference. Furthermore, the nationalization of private property by Poland's former communist government did not apply only to Germans but was enforced on all people, regardless of ethnic background. A further complication is that many of the current Polish population in historical eastern Germany are themselves expellees (or descendants of expellees) who were driven from Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union and were forced to leave their homes and property behind as well.Some Germans had settled in Poland after 1939, and treating these ex-colonists as expellees, Erika Steinbach included, under German law of these ex-colonists as expellees, adds to the controversy. However, the vast majority of expelled Germans were descended from families who had lived in Eastern Europe for many centuries, while the majority of German colonists in Nazi-occupied Poland were Baltic and other East European Germans themselves displaced by the Nazi-Soviet population transfers.The Federation has been accused by the GDR and Poland to have Nazi roots. A recent study confirmed that 13 members of the first council of the Federation had a Nazi past.The Polish daily newspaper "Rzeczpospolita" reported that during BdV meetings in 2003, publications using hate-language to describe Poles butchering Germans were available for sale, as were recordings of Waffen SS marches on compact discs, including those glorifying the Invasion of Poland. Also, far right groups openly distributed their materials at BdV meetings. While the BdV officially denied responsibility for this, no steps were taken to address the concerns raised.In February 2009, the Polish newspaper "Polska" wrote that over one third of the Federation top officials were former Nazi activists, and based this on an article published by the German magazine "Der Spiegel" in 2006. The German paper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung wrote that "Der Spiegel" said this not in respect to the Federation of Expellees, but in respect to a predecessor organization that was dissolved in 1957. | [
"Wenzel Jaksch",
"Erika Steinbach",
"Reinhold Rehs",
"Fritz Wittmann",
"Herbert Czaja",
"Bernd Fabritius"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Federation of Expellees in Jul 10, 1958? | July 10, 1958 | {
"text": [
"Linus Kather",
"Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege"
]
} | L2_Q819657_P488_1 | Erika Steinbach is the chair of Federation of Expellees from May, 1998 to Nov, 2014.
Reinhold Rehs is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1967 to Mar, 1970.
Herbert Czaja is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1970 to Apr, 1994.
Fritz Wittmann is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Apr, 1994 to May, 1998.
Wenzel Jaksch is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1964 to Nov, 1966.
Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Oct, 1957 to Dec, 1958.
Linus Kather is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Oct, 1957 to Dec, 1958.
Bernd Fabritius is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Nov, 2014 to Dec, 2022. | Federation of ExpelleesThe Federation of Expellees (; BdV) is a non-profit organization formed in West Germany on 27 October 1957 to represent the interests of German nationals of all ethnicities and foreign ethnic Germans and their families (usually naturalised as German nationals after 1949) who either fled their homes in parts of Central and Eastern Europe, or were forcibly expelled following World War II.Since 2014 the president of the Federation has been Bernd Fabritius, a Christian Social Union in Bavaria politician.It is estimated that in the aftermath of World War II between 13 and 16 million ethnic Germans fled or were expelled from parts of Central and Eastern Europe, including the former eastern territories of Germany (parts of present-day Poland), the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia (mostly from the Vojvodina region), the Kaliningrad Oblast of (now) Russia, hitherto USSR (in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War) and prior to this, the northern part of East Prussia, Lithuania, Romania and other East European countries.The Charter of the German Expellees () of 5 August 1950, announced their belief in requiring that "the right to the homeland is recognized and carried out as one of the fundamental rights of mankind given by God", while renouncing revenge and retaliation in the face of the "unending suffering" ("unendliche Leid") of the previous decade, and supporting the unified effort to rebuild Germany and Europe. The charter has been criticised for avoiding mentioning Nazi atrocities of Second World War and Germans who were forced to emigrate due to Nazi repressions. Critics argue that the Charter presents the history of German people as starting from the expulsions, while ignoring events like the Holocaust. Professor Micha Brumlik pointed out that one third of signatories were former devoted Nazis and many actively helped in realisation of Hitler's goals. Ralph Giordano wrote in "Hamburger Abendblatt" "the Charter doesn't contain a word about Hitler, Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Not to mention any sign of apologies for the suffering of the murdered people", "avoids mentioning the reasons for expulsions" and called the document "example of German art of crowding out the truth (...) The fact that the charter completely ignores the reasons for the expulsions deprives it of any value".Between 1953, when the Federal Expellee Law was passed, and 1991, the West German government passed several laws dealing with German expellees. The most notable of these is the "Law of Return" which granted German citizenship to any ethnic German. Several additions were later made to these laws.The German Law of Return declared refugee status to be inheritable. According to the Federal Expellee Law, "the spouse and the descendants" of an expellee are to be treated as if they were expellees themselves, regardless of whether they had been personally displaced. The Federation of Expellees has steadily lobbied to preserve the inheritability clause.The Federation of Expellees was formed on 27 October 1957 in West Germany. Before its founding, the "Bund der Heimatvertriebenen" (League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights), formed in 1950, represented the interests of displaced German expellees. Intriguingly, in its first few years, the league was more successful in West Germany than in East Germany.Previous West German governments, especially those led by the Christian Democratic Union, had shown more rhetorical support for the territorial claims made on behalf of German refugees and expellees. Although the Social Democrats showed strong support for the expellees, especially under Kurt Schumacher and Erich Ollenhauer, Social Democrats in more recent decades have generally been less supportive – and it was under Willy Brandt that West Germany recognized the Oder-Neisse line as the eastern German border with Poland under his policy of Ostpolitik. In reality, accepting the internationally recognized boundary made it more possible for eastern Germans to visit their lost homelands.In 1989–1990 the West German government realized they had an opportunity to reunify the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet created German Democratic Republic. But they believed that if this were to be achieved, it had to be done quickly. One of the potential complications was the claim to the historical eastern territories of Germany; unless this was renounced, some foreign governments might not agree to German reunification. The West German government under the CDU accepted the 1990 Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany (Two Plus Four Agreement), which officially re-established the sovereignty of both German states. A condition of this agreement was that Germany accept the post-World War II frontiers. Upon reunification in 1990, the constitution was amended to state that Germany's territory had reached its full extent. Article 146 was amended so that Article 23 of the current constitution could be used for reunification. Once the five "reestablished federal states" in the east had been united with the west, the Basic Law was amended again to show that "there were no other parts of Germany, which existed outside of the unified territory", that had not acceded.In 2000 the Federation of Expellees also initiated the formation of the Center Against Expulsions (). Chairwoman of this Center is Erika Steinbach, who headed it together with former SPD politician Prof. Dr. Peter Glotz (died 2005).Recently Erika Steinbach, the chair of the Federation of Expellees, has rejected any compensation claims. The vice president of the Federation Rudi Pawelka is however a chairman of the supervisory board of the Prussian Trust.A European organisation for expellees has been formed: EUFV. Headquarters is Trieste, Italy. The expellees are organized in 21 regional associations "(Landsmannschaften)", according to the areas of origin of its members, 16 state organizations "(Landesverbände)" according to their current residence, and 5 associate member organizations. It is the single representative federation for the approximately 15 million Germans who after fleeing, being expelled, evacuated or emigrating, found refuge in the Federal Republic of Germany. The Federation claims to have 1.3 million members (including non-displaced persons), and to be a political force of some influence in Germany. This figure was disputed in January 2010 by the German news service DDP, which reported an actual membership of 550,000. According to Erika Steinbach only 100,000 of the members contribute financially.The federation helps its members to integrate into German society. Many of the members assist the societies of their place of birth.From 1959 to 1964, the first president of the Federation was Hans Krüger, a former Nazi judge and activist. After the war Krüger was a West German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), was a member of parliament from 1957 to 1965, served as Federal Minister for Displaced Persons, Refugees and War Victims for 4 months in 1963–64 in the First Cabinet of Ludwig Erhard. He stepped down from cabinet and other positions in 1964 amid controversy about his war-time background. Krüger was succeeded as president by Wenzel Jaksch in 1964 who held the position until his untimely death in 1966.When in government, both CDU and SPD have tended to favor improved relations with Central and Eastern Europe, even when this conflicts with the interests of the displaced people. The issue of the eastern border and the return of the "Heimatvertriebene" to their ancestral homes are matters which the current German government, German constitutional arrangements and German treaty obligations have virtually closed.The refugees' claims were unanimously rejected by the affected countries and became a source of mistrust between Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. These governments argue that the expulsion of Germans and related border changes were not enacted by the Polish or Czech governments, but rather were ordered by the Potsdam Conference. Furthermore, the nationalization of private property by Poland's former communist government did not apply only to Germans but was enforced on all people, regardless of ethnic background. A further complication is that many of the current Polish population in historical eastern Germany are themselves expellees (or descendants of expellees) who were driven from Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union and were forced to leave their homes and property behind as well.Some Germans had settled in Poland after 1939, and treating these ex-colonists as expellees, Erika Steinbach included, under German law of these ex-colonists as expellees, adds to the controversy. However, the vast majority of expelled Germans were descended from families who had lived in Eastern Europe for many centuries, while the majority of German colonists in Nazi-occupied Poland were Baltic and other East European Germans themselves displaced by the Nazi-Soviet population transfers.The Federation has been accused by the GDR and Poland to have Nazi roots. A recent study confirmed that 13 members of the first council of the Federation had a Nazi past.The Polish daily newspaper "Rzeczpospolita" reported that during BdV meetings in 2003, publications using hate-language to describe Poles butchering Germans were available for sale, as were recordings of Waffen SS marches on compact discs, including those glorifying the Invasion of Poland. Also, far right groups openly distributed their materials at BdV meetings. While the BdV officially denied responsibility for this, no steps were taken to address the concerns raised.In February 2009, the Polish newspaper "Polska" wrote that over one third of the Federation top officials were former Nazi activists, and based this on an article published by the German magazine "Der Spiegel" in 2006. The German paper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung wrote that "Der Spiegel" said this not in respect to the Federation of Expellees, but in respect to a predecessor organization that was dissolved in 1957. | [
"Wenzel Jaksch",
"Erika Steinbach",
"Reinhold Rehs",
"Fritz Wittmann",
"Herbert Czaja",
"Bernd Fabritius"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Federation of Expellees in 07/10/1958? | July 10, 1958 | {
"text": [
"Linus Kather",
"Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege"
]
} | L2_Q819657_P488_1 | Erika Steinbach is the chair of Federation of Expellees from May, 1998 to Nov, 2014.
Reinhold Rehs is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1967 to Mar, 1970.
Herbert Czaja is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1970 to Apr, 1994.
Fritz Wittmann is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Apr, 1994 to May, 1998.
Wenzel Jaksch is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1964 to Nov, 1966.
Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Oct, 1957 to Dec, 1958.
Linus Kather is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Oct, 1957 to Dec, 1958.
Bernd Fabritius is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Nov, 2014 to Dec, 2022. | Federation of ExpelleesThe Federation of Expellees (; BdV) is a non-profit organization formed in West Germany on 27 October 1957 to represent the interests of German nationals of all ethnicities and foreign ethnic Germans and their families (usually naturalised as German nationals after 1949) who either fled their homes in parts of Central and Eastern Europe, or were forcibly expelled following World War II.Since 2014 the president of the Federation has been Bernd Fabritius, a Christian Social Union in Bavaria politician.It is estimated that in the aftermath of World War II between 13 and 16 million ethnic Germans fled or were expelled from parts of Central and Eastern Europe, including the former eastern territories of Germany (parts of present-day Poland), the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia (mostly from the Vojvodina region), the Kaliningrad Oblast of (now) Russia, hitherto USSR (in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War) and prior to this, the northern part of East Prussia, Lithuania, Romania and other East European countries.The Charter of the German Expellees () of 5 August 1950, announced their belief in requiring that "the right to the homeland is recognized and carried out as one of the fundamental rights of mankind given by God", while renouncing revenge and retaliation in the face of the "unending suffering" ("unendliche Leid") of the previous decade, and supporting the unified effort to rebuild Germany and Europe. The charter has been criticised for avoiding mentioning Nazi atrocities of Second World War and Germans who were forced to emigrate due to Nazi repressions. Critics argue that the Charter presents the history of German people as starting from the expulsions, while ignoring events like the Holocaust. Professor Micha Brumlik pointed out that one third of signatories were former devoted Nazis and many actively helped in realisation of Hitler's goals. Ralph Giordano wrote in "Hamburger Abendblatt" "the Charter doesn't contain a word about Hitler, Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Not to mention any sign of apologies for the suffering of the murdered people", "avoids mentioning the reasons for expulsions" and called the document "example of German art of crowding out the truth (...) The fact that the charter completely ignores the reasons for the expulsions deprives it of any value".Between 1953, when the Federal Expellee Law was passed, and 1991, the West German government passed several laws dealing with German expellees. The most notable of these is the "Law of Return" which granted German citizenship to any ethnic German. Several additions were later made to these laws.The German Law of Return declared refugee status to be inheritable. According to the Federal Expellee Law, "the spouse and the descendants" of an expellee are to be treated as if they were expellees themselves, regardless of whether they had been personally displaced. The Federation of Expellees has steadily lobbied to preserve the inheritability clause.The Federation of Expellees was formed on 27 October 1957 in West Germany. Before its founding, the "Bund der Heimatvertriebenen" (League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights), formed in 1950, represented the interests of displaced German expellees. Intriguingly, in its first few years, the league was more successful in West Germany than in East Germany.Previous West German governments, especially those led by the Christian Democratic Union, had shown more rhetorical support for the territorial claims made on behalf of German refugees and expellees. Although the Social Democrats showed strong support for the expellees, especially under Kurt Schumacher and Erich Ollenhauer, Social Democrats in more recent decades have generally been less supportive – and it was under Willy Brandt that West Germany recognized the Oder-Neisse line as the eastern German border with Poland under his policy of Ostpolitik. In reality, accepting the internationally recognized boundary made it more possible for eastern Germans to visit their lost homelands.In 1989–1990 the West German government realized they had an opportunity to reunify the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet created German Democratic Republic. But they believed that if this were to be achieved, it had to be done quickly. One of the potential complications was the claim to the historical eastern territories of Germany; unless this was renounced, some foreign governments might not agree to German reunification. The West German government under the CDU accepted the 1990 Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany (Two Plus Four Agreement), which officially re-established the sovereignty of both German states. A condition of this agreement was that Germany accept the post-World War II frontiers. Upon reunification in 1990, the constitution was amended to state that Germany's territory had reached its full extent. Article 146 was amended so that Article 23 of the current constitution could be used for reunification. Once the five "reestablished federal states" in the east had been united with the west, the Basic Law was amended again to show that "there were no other parts of Germany, which existed outside of the unified territory", that had not acceded.In 2000 the Federation of Expellees also initiated the formation of the Center Against Expulsions (). Chairwoman of this Center is Erika Steinbach, who headed it together with former SPD politician Prof. Dr. Peter Glotz (died 2005).Recently Erika Steinbach, the chair of the Federation of Expellees, has rejected any compensation claims. The vice president of the Federation Rudi Pawelka is however a chairman of the supervisory board of the Prussian Trust.A European organisation for expellees has been formed: EUFV. Headquarters is Trieste, Italy. The expellees are organized in 21 regional associations "(Landsmannschaften)", according to the areas of origin of its members, 16 state organizations "(Landesverbände)" according to their current residence, and 5 associate member organizations. It is the single representative federation for the approximately 15 million Germans who after fleeing, being expelled, evacuated or emigrating, found refuge in the Federal Republic of Germany. The Federation claims to have 1.3 million members (including non-displaced persons), and to be a political force of some influence in Germany. This figure was disputed in January 2010 by the German news service DDP, which reported an actual membership of 550,000. According to Erika Steinbach only 100,000 of the members contribute financially.The federation helps its members to integrate into German society. Many of the members assist the societies of their place of birth.From 1959 to 1964, the first president of the Federation was Hans Krüger, a former Nazi judge and activist. After the war Krüger was a West German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), was a member of parliament from 1957 to 1965, served as Federal Minister for Displaced Persons, Refugees and War Victims for 4 months in 1963–64 in the First Cabinet of Ludwig Erhard. He stepped down from cabinet and other positions in 1964 amid controversy about his war-time background. Krüger was succeeded as president by Wenzel Jaksch in 1964 who held the position until his untimely death in 1966.When in government, both CDU and SPD have tended to favor improved relations with Central and Eastern Europe, even when this conflicts with the interests of the displaced people. The issue of the eastern border and the return of the "Heimatvertriebene" to their ancestral homes are matters which the current German government, German constitutional arrangements and German treaty obligations have virtually closed.The refugees' claims were unanimously rejected by the affected countries and became a source of mistrust between Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. These governments argue that the expulsion of Germans and related border changes were not enacted by the Polish or Czech governments, but rather were ordered by the Potsdam Conference. Furthermore, the nationalization of private property by Poland's former communist government did not apply only to Germans but was enforced on all people, regardless of ethnic background. A further complication is that many of the current Polish population in historical eastern Germany are themselves expellees (or descendants of expellees) who were driven from Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union and were forced to leave their homes and property behind as well.Some Germans had settled in Poland after 1939, and treating these ex-colonists as expellees, Erika Steinbach included, under German law of these ex-colonists as expellees, adds to the controversy. However, the vast majority of expelled Germans were descended from families who had lived in Eastern Europe for many centuries, while the majority of German colonists in Nazi-occupied Poland were Baltic and other East European Germans themselves displaced by the Nazi-Soviet population transfers.The Federation has been accused by the GDR and Poland to have Nazi roots. A recent study confirmed that 13 members of the first council of the Federation had a Nazi past.The Polish daily newspaper "Rzeczpospolita" reported that during BdV meetings in 2003, publications using hate-language to describe Poles butchering Germans were available for sale, as were recordings of Waffen SS marches on compact discs, including those glorifying the Invasion of Poland. Also, far right groups openly distributed their materials at BdV meetings. While the BdV officially denied responsibility for this, no steps were taken to address the concerns raised.In February 2009, the Polish newspaper "Polska" wrote that over one third of the Federation top officials were former Nazi activists, and based this on an article published by the German magazine "Der Spiegel" in 2006. The German paper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung wrote that "Der Spiegel" said this not in respect to the Federation of Expellees, but in respect to a predecessor organization that was dissolved in 1957. | [
"Wenzel Jaksch",
"Erika Steinbach",
"Reinhold Rehs",
"Fritz Wittmann",
"Herbert Czaja",
"Bernd Fabritius"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Federation of Expellees in 10-Jul-195810-July-1958? | July 10, 1958 | {
"text": [
"Linus Kather",
"Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege"
]
} | L2_Q819657_P488_1 | Erika Steinbach is the chair of Federation of Expellees from May, 1998 to Nov, 2014.
Reinhold Rehs is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1967 to Mar, 1970.
Herbert Czaja is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1970 to Apr, 1994.
Fritz Wittmann is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Apr, 1994 to May, 1998.
Wenzel Jaksch is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Mar, 1964 to Nov, 1966.
Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Oct, 1957 to Dec, 1958.
Linus Kather is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Oct, 1957 to Dec, 1958.
Bernd Fabritius is the chair of Federation of Expellees from Nov, 2014 to Dec, 2022. | Federation of ExpelleesThe Federation of Expellees (; BdV) is a non-profit organization formed in West Germany on 27 October 1957 to represent the interests of German nationals of all ethnicities and foreign ethnic Germans and their families (usually naturalised as German nationals after 1949) who either fled their homes in parts of Central and Eastern Europe, or were forcibly expelled following World War II.Since 2014 the president of the Federation has been Bernd Fabritius, a Christian Social Union in Bavaria politician.It is estimated that in the aftermath of World War II between 13 and 16 million ethnic Germans fled or were expelled from parts of Central and Eastern Europe, including the former eastern territories of Germany (parts of present-day Poland), the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia (mostly from the Vojvodina region), the Kaliningrad Oblast of (now) Russia, hitherto USSR (in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War) and prior to this, the northern part of East Prussia, Lithuania, Romania and other East European countries.The Charter of the German Expellees () of 5 August 1950, announced their belief in requiring that "the right to the homeland is recognized and carried out as one of the fundamental rights of mankind given by God", while renouncing revenge and retaliation in the face of the "unending suffering" ("unendliche Leid") of the previous decade, and supporting the unified effort to rebuild Germany and Europe. The charter has been criticised for avoiding mentioning Nazi atrocities of Second World War and Germans who were forced to emigrate due to Nazi repressions. Critics argue that the Charter presents the history of German people as starting from the expulsions, while ignoring events like the Holocaust. Professor Micha Brumlik pointed out that one third of signatories were former devoted Nazis and many actively helped in realisation of Hitler's goals. Ralph Giordano wrote in "Hamburger Abendblatt" "the Charter doesn't contain a word about Hitler, Auschwitz and Buchenwald. Not to mention any sign of apologies for the suffering of the murdered people", "avoids mentioning the reasons for expulsions" and called the document "example of German art of crowding out the truth (...) The fact that the charter completely ignores the reasons for the expulsions deprives it of any value".Between 1953, when the Federal Expellee Law was passed, and 1991, the West German government passed several laws dealing with German expellees. The most notable of these is the "Law of Return" which granted German citizenship to any ethnic German. Several additions were later made to these laws.The German Law of Return declared refugee status to be inheritable. According to the Federal Expellee Law, "the spouse and the descendants" of an expellee are to be treated as if they were expellees themselves, regardless of whether they had been personally displaced. The Federation of Expellees has steadily lobbied to preserve the inheritability clause.The Federation of Expellees was formed on 27 October 1957 in West Germany. Before its founding, the "Bund der Heimatvertriebenen" (League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights), formed in 1950, represented the interests of displaced German expellees. Intriguingly, in its first few years, the league was more successful in West Germany than in East Germany.Previous West German governments, especially those led by the Christian Democratic Union, had shown more rhetorical support for the territorial claims made on behalf of German refugees and expellees. Although the Social Democrats showed strong support for the expellees, especially under Kurt Schumacher and Erich Ollenhauer, Social Democrats in more recent decades have generally been less supportive – and it was under Willy Brandt that West Germany recognized the Oder-Neisse line as the eastern German border with Poland under his policy of Ostpolitik. In reality, accepting the internationally recognized boundary made it more possible for eastern Germans to visit their lost homelands.In 1989–1990 the West German government realized they had an opportunity to reunify the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet created German Democratic Republic. But they believed that if this were to be achieved, it had to be done quickly. One of the potential complications was the claim to the historical eastern territories of Germany; unless this was renounced, some foreign governments might not agree to German reunification. The West German government under the CDU accepted the 1990 Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany (Two Plus Four Agreement), which officially re-established the sovereignty of both German states. A condition of this agreement was that Germany accept the post-World War II frontiers. Upon reunification in 1990, the constitution was amended to state that Germany's territory had reached its full extent. Article 146 was amended so that Article 23 of the current constitution could be used for reunification. Once the five "reestablished federal states" in the east had been united with the west, the Basic Law was amended again to show that "there were no other parts of Germany, which existed outside of the unified territory", that had not acceded.In 2000 the Federation of Expellees also initiated the formation of the Center Against Expulsions (). Chairwoman of this Center is Erika Steinbach, who headed it together with former SPD politician Prof. Dr. Peter Glotz (died 2005).Recently Erika Steinbach, the chair of the Federation of Expellees, has rejected any compensation claims. The vice president of the Federation Rudi Pawelka is however a chairman of the supervisory board of the Prussian Trust.A European organisation for expellees has been formed: EUFV. Headquarters is Trieste, Italy. The expellees are organized in 21 regional associations "(Landsmannschaften)", according to the areas of origin of its members, 16 state organizations "(Landesverbände)" according to their current residence, and 5 associate member organizations. It is the single representative federation for the approximately 15 million Germans who after fleeing, being expelled, evacuated or emigrating, found refuge in the Federal Republic of Germany. The Federation claims to have 1.3 million members (including non-displaced persons), and to be a political force of some influence in Germany. This figure was disputed in January 2010 by the German news service DDP, which reported an actual membership of 550,000. According to Erika Steinbach only 100,000 of the members contribute financially.The federation helps its members to integrate into German society. Many of the members assist the societies of their place of birth.From 1959 to 1964, the first president of the Federation was Hans Krüger, a former Nazi judge and activist. After the war Krüger was a West German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), was a member of parliament from 1957 to 1965, served as Federal Minister for Displaced Persons, Refugees and War Victims for 4 months in 1963–64 in the First Cabinet of Ludwig Erhard. He stepped down from cabinet and other positions in 1964 amid controversy about his war-time background. Krüger was succeeded as president by Wenzel Jaksch in 1964 who held the position until his untimely death in 1966.When in government, both CDU and SPD have tended to favor improved relations with Central and Eastern Europe, even when this conflicts with the interests of the displaced people. The issue of the eastern border and the return of the "Heimatvertriebene" to their ancestral homes are matters which the current German government, German constitutional arrangements and German treaty obligations have virtually closed.The refugees' claims were unanimously rejected by the affected countries and became a source of mistrust between Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. These governments argue that the expulsion of Germans and related border changes were not enacted by the Polish or Czech governments, but rather were ordered by the Potsdam Conference. Furthermore, the nationalization of private property by Poland's former communist government did not apply only to Germans but was enforced on all people, regardless of ethnic background. A further complication is that many of the current Polish population in historical eastern Germany are themselves expellees (or descendants of expellees) who were driven from Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union and were forced to leave their homes and property behind as well.Some Germans had settled in Poland after 1939, and treating these ex-colonists as expellees, Erika Steinbach included, under German law of these ex-colonists as expellees, adds to the controversy. However, the vast majority of expelled Germans were descended from families who had lived in Eastern Europe for many centuries, while the majority of German colonists in Nazi-occupied Poland were Baltic and other East European Germans themselves displaced by the Nazi-Soviet population transfers.The Federation has been accused by the GDR and Poland to have Nazi roots. A recent study confirmed that 13 members of the first council of the Federation had a Nazi past.The Polish daily newspaper "Rzeczpospolita" reported that during BdV meetings in 2003, publications using hate-language to describe Poles butchering Germans were available for sale, as were recordings of Waffen SS marches on compact discs, including those glorifying the Invasion of Poland. Also, far right groups openly distributed their materials at BdV meetings. While the BdV officially denied responsibility for this, no steps were taken to address the concerns raised.In February 2009, the Polish newspaper "Polska" wrote that over one third of the Federation top officials were former Nazi activists, and based this on an article published by the German magazine "Der Spiegel" in 2006. The German paper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung wrote that "Der Spiegel" said this not in respect to the Federation of Expellees, but in respect to a predecessor organization that was dissolved in 1957. | [
"Wenzel Jaksch",
"Erika Steinbach",
"Reinhold Rehs",
"Fritz Wittmann",
"Herbert Czaja",
"Bernd Fabritius"
] |
|
Which team did Scott Flinders play for in Jan, 2006? | January 01, 2006 | {
"text": [
"Gillingham F.C.",
"Barnsley F.C.",
"Crystal Palace F.C."
]
} | L2_Q7436338_P54_2 | Scott Flinders plays for Crystal Palace F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2009.
Scott Flinders plays for England national under-20 association football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2005.
Scott Flinders plays for Yeovil Town F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Scott Flinders plays for Gillingham F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2006.
Scott Flinders plays for York City F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Scott Flinders plays for Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007.
Scott Flinders plays for Barnsley F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006.
Scott Flinders plays for Falkirk F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Scott Flinders plays for Hartlepool United F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2015.
Scott Flinders plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008. | Scott FlindersScott Liam Flinders (born 12 June 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club Cheltenham Town.Flinders has played for Barnsley, Crystal Palace, Gillingham, Brighton & Hove Albion, Yeovil Town, Blackpool, Falkirk, Hartlepool United, York City and Macclesfield Town. He has also played for the England national under-20 team.Born in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, Flinders started out at Barnsley, making his first-team debut in 2005, when he replaced the injured Ross Turnbull in the Barnsley goal. He made an instant impression, and played eleven matches in the next three months.In the 2005–06 season, he was picked to play for a "Football League XI", in a match against their Italian counterparts. He went back to being second choice at Barnsley, this time to Nick Colgan and was an unused substitute in Barnsley's play-off final win against Swansea City. Because of this, he only made a few more league and cup appearances in which he again impressed, leading to trials at Chelsea and Wigan Athletic. Flinders moved to Crystal Palace as part of a deal that took Sam Togwell to Barnsley in the summer of 2006.Flinders' transfer fee from Barnsley to Palace was believed to be for £250,000 but with a potential to rise to £1 million depending on appearances.Flinders made his competitive debut for Palace in a League Cup tie with Notts County, playing the full match as Palace were beaten 2–1. This would be his last appearance before going on loan to League One club Gillingham, where he made his debut in a 2–1 away win against Doncaster Rovers on 9 September 2006. His loan with Gillingham was extended for a second month, but this extended loan did not last its full spell. He returned to the Crystal Palace bench by 28 October.For the next match, a trip to Sheffield Wednesday, Flinders made his league debut with The Eagles, while Gábor Király was dropped to the bench for a match which ended in a 3–2 defeat. This was quickly followed by a match at Loftus Road, against Queens Park Rangers, which ended in a 4–2 loss, after which he was dropped, not returning until late December.On 20 February 2007, Flinders was sent out on loan again. He signed for Palace's rivals, Brighton & Hove Albion, after their first choice goalkeeper Michel Kuipers was injured. He made his Seagulls debut at his previous club Gillingham, a match which his new team won 1–0.Flinders was sent out on loan again in February 2008, this time to Yeovil Town, after their first choice goalkeeper Steve Mildenhall was injured. However, despite Yeovil signing him for further month loan period, on 27 March, Championship club Blackpool signed him on loan until the end of the season as competition for first-choice keeper, Paul Rachubka. With Blackpool's next match being an away match at Crystal Palace he was not allowed to make his debut for the club until after that match. However, his loan period finished without him making an appearance for Blackpool.In August 2008, Flinders signed for Scottish Premier League club Falkirk on loan until January 2009, and he returned to Palace at the end of this spell. Flinders was released by Crystal Palace on 6 May 2009.On 26 June 2009, Flinders signed for League One club Hartlepool United. He played every minute of the 2009–10 season for Hartlepool in both league and cup, the next season he was limited to 26 league appearances due to an injury in mid-September which ruled him out until February which saw Pools boss Mick Wadsworth draft in Blackburn Rovers goalkeeper Jake Kean on loan to cover for Flinders.Flinders became the first ever goalkeeper to score a goal from open play for Hartlepool when his 94th-minute header against AFC Bournemouth on 30 April 2011 gained a point for his employers on the last home match of the season. He nearly scored in consecutive home matches for the club when against Walsall on 13 August 2011, when his 5th minute clearance from 70 yards bounced over Saddlers' keeper Jimmy Walker only for striker Colin Nish to tap in on the line for Nish's first Hartlepool goal.Flinders signed a new contract with the club in May 2011. Flinders was nominated for League One's Player of the Month for September 2011, along with Hartlepool manager Mick Wadsworth being nominated for Manager of the Month, after conceding only two goals in four matches which saw his team win all four matches. However, he was unsuccessful as Preston North End striker Neil Mellor won the accolade.In January 2013, Hartlepool manager John Hughes revealed to the "Hartlepool Mail" that clubs in the higher divisions were looking to sign Flinders with Hughes saying "I know there are a lot of clubs looking at big Scotty. It's no surprise others are looking at him and we're just grateful and thankful that he's in goal for Hartlepool. The way he conducts himself in his training and preparation and his values are first class."On April 2013, prior to Hartlepool's final home match of the season, Flinders was voted Player's Player, Supporter's Player and Away Player of the Year for the 2012–13 campaign. Twelve days later, it was announced that Flinders had won the "Hartlepool Mail" SportsMail Player of the Year Award.After a 0–0 draw against Portsmouth in December 2013, Flinders broke a club record for the most clean sheets in the league for Hartlepool. Flinders became the first ever Hartlepool goalkeeper to make 200 Football League appearances for the club after a 4–0 win against Bristol Rovers in March 2014.In the 2014–15 season, Flinders captained Hartlepool to their 'great escape' from relegation to the National League. Flinders played his last game for Hartlepool in a 3–3 draw against Carlisle United.On 23 June 2015, Flinders signed for Hartlepool's League Two rivals York City on a one-year contract, with the option of a further year. He made his debut in the opening match of 2015–16, a 3–0 defeat away to Wycombe Wanderers on 8 August 2015. He made 48 appearances in 2015–16, as York were relegated into the National League with a 24th-place finish in League Two. York had the second-poorest defensive record with 87 goals conceded; however, Dave Flett of "The Press" defended Flinders, arguing that "without his saves, the club would have collected even fewer points". York exercised their option to extend his contract for 2016–17.On 23 August 2016, Flinders was suspended for five matches by the Football Association (FA) after being found guilty of racial abuse during a match against AFC Wimbledon on 19 March 2016. He was also fined £1,250 and ordered to attend an education course. Flinders was swiftly suspended by York, being told to stay away from the club completely. In September 2016, the suspension was lifted by the club and Flinders returned to training, although he had lost his place in the team to new signing Kyle Letheren. Shortly after, Flinders was found guilty of racial abuse by the FA regulatory commission, having told AFC Wimbledon player Lyle Taylor that his wife "doesn't like your kind", after Taylor grabbed Flinders' testicles and goaded him.On 20 September 2016, Flinders joined York's National League rivals Macclesfield Town on a 28-day loan until 18 October. He made his debut four days later when starting their 2–1 away win over Guiseley, finishing the loan with five appearances. Macclesfield wanted to extend his loan, but did not have the funds to do so. Flinders again lost his place in the York team in November 2016, and left the club by mutual consent on 5 January 2017.On 6 January 2017, Flinders signed for Macclesfield Town permanently on a contract until the end of the 2016–17 season. He helped Macclesfield Town reach the 2017 FA Trophy Final but ended up on the losing side, suffering a 3–2 loss against York City. He was released at the end of the season.Flinders signed for League Two club Cheltenham Town on 31 August 2017. After a few months he agreed a new contract with the club that would keep him at Cheltenham until the summer of 2019. In May 2019 he signed another new contract which extended his stay until the summer of 2021.On 4 January 2020, he suffered a broken leg during a 3–0 home win over Oldham Athletic. After nine months on the sidelines, he returned to the team in an EFL Trophy group stage win over Plymouth Argyle in October 2020.Flinders made his debut for the England national under-20 team in a 3–0 win over South Korea on 6 June 2005. He finished his under-20 career with five caps, all earned in 2005.Flinders is married with one son.Macclesfield TownIndividual | [
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C.",
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C.",
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Scott Flinders play for in 2006-01-01? | January 01, 2006 | {
"text": [
"Gillingham F.C.",
"Barnsley F.C.",
"Crystal Palace F.C."
]
} | L2_Q7436338_P54_2 | Scott Flinders plays for Crystal Palace F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2009.
Scott Flinders plays for England national under-20 association football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2005.
Scott Flinders plays for Yeovil Town F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Scott Flinders plays for Gillingham F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2006.
Scott Flinders plays for York City F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Scott Flinders plays for Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007.
Scott Flinders plays for Barnsley F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006.
Scott Flinders plays for Falkirk F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Scott Flinders plays for Hartlepool United F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2015.
Scott Flinders plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008. | Scott FlindersScott Liam Flinders (born 12 June 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club Cheltenham Town.Flinders has played for Barnsley, Crystal Palace, Gillingham, Brighton & Hove Albion, Yeovil Town, Blackpool, Falkirk, Hartlepool United, York City and Macclesfield Town. He has also played for the England national under-20 team.Born in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, Flinders started out at Barnsley, making his first-team debut in 2005, when he replaced the injured Ross Turnbull in the Barnsley goal. He made an instant impression, and played eleven matches in the next three months.In the 2005–06 season, he was picked to play for a "Football League XI", in a match against their Italian counterparts. He went back to being second choice at Barnsley, this time to Nick Colgan and was an unused substitute in Barnsley's play-off final win against Swansea City. Because of this, he only made a few more league and cup appearances in which he again impressed, leading to trials at Chelsea and Wigan Athletic. Flinders moved to Crystal Palace as part of a deal that took Sam Togwell to Barnsley in the summer of 2006.Flinders' transfer fee from Barnsley to Palace was believed to be for £250,000 but with a potential to rise to £1 million depending on appearances.Flinders made his competitive debut for Palace in a League Cup tie with Notts County, playing the full match as Palace were beaten 2–1. This would be his last appearance before going on loan to League One club Gillingham, where he made his debut in a 2–1 away win against Doncaster Rovers on 9 September 2006. His loan with Gillingham was extended for a second month, but this extended loan did not last its full spell. He returned to the Crystal Palace bench by 28 October.For the next match, a trip to Sheffield Wednesday, Flinders made his league debut with The Eagles, while Gábor Király was dropped to the bench for a match which ended in a 3–2 defeat. This was quickly followed by a match at Loftus Road, against Queens Park Rangers, which ended in a 4–2 loss, after which he was dropped, not returning until late December.On 20 February 2007, Flinders was sent out on loan again. He signed for Palace's rivals, Brighton & Hove Albion, after their first choice goalkeeper Michel Kuipers was injured. He made his Seagulls debut at his previous club Gillingham, a match which his new team won 1–0.Flinders was sent out on loan again in February 2008, this time to Yeovil Town, after their first choice goalkeeper Steve Mildenhall was injured. However, despite Yeovil signing him for further month loan period, on 27 March, Championship club Blackpool signed him on loan until the end of the season as competition for first-choice keeper, Paul Rachubka. With Blackpool's next match being an away match at Crystal Palace he was not allowed to make his debut for the club until after that match. However, his loan period finished without him making an appearance for Blackpool.In August 2008, Flinders signed for Scottish Premier League club Falkirk on loan until January 2009, and he returned to Palace at the end of this spell. Flinders was released by Crystal Palace on 6 May 2009.On 26 June 2009, Flinders signed for League One club Hartlepool United. He played every minute of the 2009–10 season for Hartlepool in both league and cup, the next season he was limited to 26 league appearances due to an injury in mid-September which ruled him out until February which saw Pools boss Mick Wadsworth draft in Blackburn Rovers goalkeeper Jake Kean on loan to cover for Flinders.Flinders became the first ever goalkeeper to score a goal from open play for Hartlepool when his 94th-minute header against AFC Bournemouth on 30 April 2011 gained a point for his employers on the last home match of the season. He nearly scored in consecutive home matches for the club when against Walsall on 13 August 2011, when his 5th minute clearance from 70 yards bounced over Saddlers' keeper Jimmy Walker only for striker Colin Nish to tap in on the line for Nish's first Hartlepool goal.Flinders signed a new contract with the club in May 2011. Flinders was nominated for League One's Player of the Month for September 2011, along with Hartlepool manager Mick Wadsworth being nominated for Manager of the Month, after conceding only two goals in four matches which saw his team win all four matches. However, he was unsuccessful as Preston North End striker Neil Mellor won the accolade.In January 2013, Hartlepool manager John Hughes revealed to the "Hartlepool Mail" that clubs in the higher divisions were looking to sign Flinders with Hughes saying "I know there are a lot of clubs looking at big Scotty. It's no surprise others are looking at him and we're just grateful and thankful that he's in goal for Hartlepool. The way he conducts himself in his training and preparation and his values are first class."On April 2013, prior to Hartlepool's final home match of the season, Flinders was voted Player's Player, Supporter's Player and Away Player of the Year for the 2012–13 campaign. Twelve days later, it was announced that Flinders had won the "Hartlepool Mail" SportsMail Player of the Year Award.After a 0–0 draw against Portsmouth in December 2013, Flinders broke a club record for the most clean sheets in the league for Hartlepool. Flinders became the first ever Hartlepool goalkeeper to make 200 Football League appearances for the club after a 4–0 win against Bristol Rovers in March 2014.In the 2014–15 season, Flinders captained Hartlepool to their 'great escape' from relegation to the National League. Flinders played his last game for Hartlepool in a 3–3 draw against Carlisle United.On 23 June 2015, Flinders signed for Hartlepool's League Two rivals York City on a one-year contract, with the option of a further year. He made his debut in the opening match of 2015–16, a 3–0 defeat away to Wycombe Wanderers on 8 August 2015. He made 48 appearances in 2015–16, as York were relegated into the National League with a 24th-place finish in League Two. York had the second-poorest defensive record with 87 goals conceded; however, Dave Flett of "The Press" defended Flinders, arguing that "without his saves, the club would have collected even fewer points". York exercised their option to extend his contract for 2016–17.On 23 August 2016, Flinders was suspended for five matches by the Football Association (FA) after being found guilty of racial abuse during a match against AFC Wimbledon on 19 March 2016. He was also fined £1,250 and ordered to attend an education course. Flinders was swiftly suspended by York, being told to stay away from the club completely. In September 2016, the suspension was lifted by the club and Flinders returned to training, although he had lost his place in the team to new signing Kyle Letheren. Shortly after, Flinders was found guilty of racial abuse by the FA regulatory commission, having told AFC Wimbledon player Lyle Taylor that his wife "doesn't like your kind", after Taylor grabbed Flinders' testicles and goaded him.On 20 September 2016, Flinders joined York's National League rivals Macclesfield Town on a 28-day loan until 18 October. He made his debut four days later when starting their 2–1 away win over Guiseley, finishing the loan with five appearances. Macclesfield wanted to extend his loan, but did not have the funds to do so. Flinders again lost his place in the York team in November 2016, and left the club by mutual consent on 5 January 2017.On 6 January 2017, Flinders signed for Macclesfield Town permanently on a contract until the end of the 2016–17 season. He helped Macclesfield Town reach the 2017 FA Trophy Final but ended up on the losing side, suffering a 3–2 loss against York City. He was released at the end of the season.Flinders signed for League Two club Cheltenham Town on 31 August 2017. After a few months he agreed a new contract with the club that would keep him at Cheltenham until the summer of 2019. In May 2019 he signed another new contract which extended his stay until the summer of 2021.On 4 January 2020, he suffered a broken leg during a 3–0 home win over Oldham Athletic. After nine months on the sidelines, he returned to the team in an EFL Trophy group stage win over Plymouth Argyle in October 2020.Flinders made his debut for the England national under-20 team in a 3–0 win over South Korea on 6 June 2005. He finished his under-20 career with five caps, all earned in 2005.Flinders is married with one son.Macclesfield TownIndividual | [
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C.",
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C.",
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Scott Flinders play for in 01/01/2006? | January 01, 2006 | {
"text": [
"Gillingham F.C.",
"Barnsley F.C.",
"Crystal Palace F.C."
]
} | L2_Q7436338_P54_2 | Scott Flinders plays for Crystal Palace F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2009.
Scott Flinders plays for England national under-20 association football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2005.
Scott Flinders plays for Yeovil Town F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Scott Flinders plays for Gillingham F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2006.
Scott Flinders plays for York City F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Scott Flinders plays for Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007.
Scott Flinders plays for Barnsley F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006.
Scott Flinders plays for Falkirk F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Scott Flinders plays for Hartlepool United F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2015.
Scott Flinders plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008. | Scott FlindersScott Liam Flinders (born 12 June 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club Cheltenham Town.Flinders has played for Barnsley, Crystal Palace, Gillingham, Brighton & Hove Albion, Yeovil Town, Blackpool, Falkirk, Hartlepool United, York City and Macclesfield Town. He has also played for the England national under-20 team.Born in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, Flinders started out at Barnsley, making his first-team debut in 2005, when he replaced the injured Ross Turnbull in the Barnsley goal. He made an instant impression, and played eleven matches in the next three months.In the 2005–06 season, he was picked to play for a "Football League XI", in a match against their Italian counterparts. He went back to being second choice at Barnsley, this time to Nick Colgan and was an unused substitute in Barnsley's play-off final win against Swansea City. Because of this, he only made a few more league and cup appearances in which he again impressed, leading to trials at Chelsea and Wigan Athletic. Flinders moved to Crystal Palace as part of a deal that took Sam Togwell to Barnsley in the summer of 2006.Flinders' transfer fee from Barnsley to Palace was believed to be for £250,000 but with a potential to rise to £1 million depending on appearances.Flinders made his competitive debut for Palace in a League Cup tie with Notts County, playing the full match as Palace were beaten 2–1. This would be his last appearance before going on loan to League One club Gillingham, where he made his debut in a 2–1 away win against Doncaster Rovers on 9 September 2006. His loan with Gillingham was extended for a second month, but this extended loan did not last its full spell. He returned to the Crystal Palace bench by 28 October.For the next match, a trip to Sheffield Wednesday, Flinders made his league debut with The Eagles, while Gábor Király was dropped to the bench for a match which ended in a 3–2 defeat. This was quickly followed by a match at Loftus Road, against Queens Park Rangers, which ended in a 4–2 loss, after which he was dropped, not returning until late December.On 20 February 2007, Flinders was sent out on loan again. He signed for Palace's rivals, Brighton & Hove Albion, after their first choice goalkeeper Michel Kuipers was injured. He made his Seagulls debut at his previous club Gillingham, a match which his new team won 1–0.Flinders was sent out on loan again in February 2008, this time to Yeovil Town, after their first choice goalkeeper Steve Mildenhall was injured. However, despite Yeovil signing him for further month loan period, on 27 March, Championship club Blackpool signed him on loan until the end of the season as competition for first-choice keeper, Paul Rachubka. With Blackpool's next match being an away match at Crystal Palace he was not allowed to make his debut for the club until after that match. However, his loan period finished without him making an appearance for Blackpool.In August 2008, Flinders signed for Scottish Premier League club Falkirk on loan until January 2009, and he returned to Palace at the end of this spell. Flinders was released by Crystal Palace on 6 May 2009.On 26 June 2009, Flinders signed for League One club Hartlepool United. He played every minute of the 2009–10 season for Hartlepool in both league and cup, the next season he was limited to 26 league appearances due to an injury in mid-September which ruled him out until February which saw Pools boss Mick Wadsworth draft in Blackburn Rovers goalkeeper Jake Kean on loan to cover for Flinders.Flinders became the first ever goalkeeper to score a goal from open play for Hartlepool when his 94th-minute header against AFC Bournemouth on 30 April 2011 gained a point for his employers on the last home match of the season. He nearly scored in consecutive home matches for the club when against Walsall on 13 August 2011, when his 5th minute clearance from 70 yards bounced over Saddlers' keeper Jimmy Walker only for striker Colin Nish to tap in on the line for Nish's first Hartlepool goal.Flinders signed a new contract with the club in May 2011. Flinders was nominated for League One's Player of the Month for September 2011, along with Hartlepool manager Mick Wadsworth being nominated for Manager of the Month, after conceding only two goals in four matches which saw his team win all four matches. However, he was unsuccessful as Preston North End striker Neil Mellor won the accolade.In January 2013, Hartlepool manager John Hughes revealed to the "Hartlepool Mail" that clubs in the higher divisions were looking to sign Flinders with Hughes saying "I know there are a lot of clubs looking at big Scotty. It's no surprise others are looking at him and we're just grateful and thankful that he's in goal for Hartlepool. The way he conducts himself in his training and preparation and his values are first class."On April 2013, prior to Hartlepool's final home match of the season, Flinders was voted Player's Player, Supporter's Player and Away Player of the Year for the 2012–13 campaign. Twelve days later, it was announced that Flinders had won the "Hartlepool Mail" SportsMail Player of the Year Award.After a 0–0 draw against Portsmouth in December 2013, Flinders broke a club record for the most clean sheets in the league for Hartlepool. Flinders became the first ever Hartlepool goalkeeper to make 200 Football League appearances for the club after a 4–0 win against Bristol Rovers in March 2014.In the 2014–15 season, Flinders captained Hartlepool to their 'great escape' from relegation to the National League. Flinders played his last game for Hartlepool in a 3–3 draw against Carlisle United.On 23 June 2015, Flinders signed for Hartlepool's League Two rivals York City on a one-year contract, with the option of a further year. He made his debut in the opening match of 2015–16, a 3–0 defeat away to Wycombe Wanderers on 8 August 2015. He made 48 appearances in 2015–16, as York were relegated into the National League with a 24th-place finish in League Two. York had the second-poorest defensive record with 87 goals conceded; however, Dave Flett of "The Press" defended Flinders, arguing that "without his saves, the club would have collected even fewer points". York exercised their option to extend his contract for 2016–17.On 23 August 2016, Flinders was suspended for five matches by the Football Association (FA) after being found guilty of racial abuse during a match against AFC Wimbledon on 19 March 2016. He was also fined £1,250 and ordered to attend an education course. Flinders was swiftly suspended by York, being told to stay away from the club completely. In September 2016, the suspension was lifted by the club and Flinders returned to training, although he had lost his place in the team to new signing Kyle Letheren. Shortly after, Flinders was found guilty of racial abuse by the FA regulatory commission, having told AFC Wimbledon player Lyle Taylor that his wife "doesn't like your kind", after Taylor grabbed Flinders' testicles and goaded him.On 20 September 2016, Flinders joined York's National League rivals Macclesfield Town on a 28-day loan until 18 October. He made his debut four days later when starting their 2–1 away win over Guiseley, finishing the loan with five appearances. Macclesfield wanted to extend his loan, but did not have the funds to do so. Flinders again lost his place in the York team in November 2016, and left the club by mutual consent on 5 January 2017.On 6 January 2017, Flinders signed for Macclesfield Town permanently on a contract until the end of the 2016–17 season. He helped Macclesfield Town reach the 2017 FA Trophy Final but ended up on the losing side, suffering a 3–2 loss against York City. He was released at the end of the season.Flinders signed for League Two club Cheltenham Town on 31 August 2017. After a few months he agreed a new contract with the club that would keep him at Cheltenham until the summer of 2019. In May 2019 he signed another new contract which extended his stay until the summer of 2021.On 4 January 2020, he suffered a broken leg during a 3–0 home win over Oldham Athletic. After nine months on the sidelines, he returned to the team in an EFL Trophy group stage win over Plymouth Argyle in October 2020.Flinders made his debut for the England national under-20 team in a 3–0 win over South Korea on 6 June 2005. He finished his under-20 career with five caps, all earned in 2005.Flinders is married with one son.Macclesfield TownIndividual | [
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C.",
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C.",
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Scott Flinders play for in Jan 01, 2006? | January 01, 2006 | {
"text": [
"Gillingham F.C.",
"Barnsley F.C.",
"Crystal Palace F.C."
]
} | L2_Q7436338_P54_2 | Scott Flinders plays for Crystal Palace F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2009.
Scott Flinders plays for England national under-20 association football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2005.
Scott Flinders plays for Yeovil Town F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Scott Flinders plays for Gillingham F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2006.
Scott Flinders plays for York City F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Scott Flinders plays for Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007.
Scott Flinders plays for Barnsley F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006.
Scott Flinders plays for Falkirk F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Scott Flinders plays for Hartlepool United F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2015.
Scott Flinders plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008. | Scott FlindersScott Liam Flinders (born 12 June 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club Cheltenham Town.Flinders has played for Barnsley, Crystal Palace, Gillingham, Brighton & Hove Albion, Yeovil Town, Blackpool, Falkirk, Hartlepool United, York City and Macclesfield Town. He has also played for the England national under-20 team.Born in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, Flinders started out at Barnsley, making his first-team debut in 2005, when he replaced the injured Ross Turnbull in the Barnsley goal. He made an instant impression, and played eleven matches in the next three months.In the 2005–06 season, he was picked to play for a "Football League XI", in a match against their Italian counterparts. He went back to being second choice at Barnsley, this time to Nick Colgan and was an unused substitute in Barnsley's play-off final win against Swansea City. Because of this, he only made a few more league and cup appearances in which he again impressed, leading to trials at Chelsea and Wigan Athletic. Flinders moved to Crystal Palace as part of a deal that took Sam Togwell to Barnsley in the summer of 2006.Flinders' transfer fee from Barnsley to Palace was believed to be for £250,000 but with a potential to rise to £1 million depending on appearances.Flinders made his competitive debut for Palace in a League Cup tie with Notts County, playing the full match as Palace were beaten 2–1. This would be his last appearance before going on loan to League One club Gillingham, where he made his debut in a 2–1 away win against Doncaster Rovers on 9 September 2006. His loan with Gillingham was extended for a second month, but this extended loan did not last its full spell. He returned to the Crystal Palace bench by 28 October.For the next match, a trip to Sheffield Wednesday, Flinders made his league debut with The Eagles, while Gábor Király was dropped to the bench for a match which ended in a 3–2 defeat. This was quickly followed by a match at Loftus Road, against Queens Park Rangers, which ended in a 4–2 loss, after which he was dropped, not returning until late December.On 20 February 2007, Flinders was sent out on loan again. He signed for Palace's rivals, Brighton & Hove Albion, after their first choice goalkeeper Michel Kuipers was injured. He made his Seagulls debut at his previous club Gillingham, a match which his new team won 1–0.Flinders was sent out on loan again in February 2008, this time to Yeovil Town, after their first choice goalkeeper Steve Mildenhall was injured. However, despite Yeovil signing him for further month loan period, on 27 March, Championship club Blackpool signed him on loan until the end of the season as competition for first-choice keeper, Paul Rachubka. With Blackpool's next match being an away match at Crystal Palace he was not allowed to make his debut for the club until after that match. However, his loan period finished without him making an appearance for Blackpool.In August 2008, Flinders signed for Scottish Premier League club Falkirk on loan until January 2009, and he returned to Palace at the end of this spell. Flinders was released by Crystal Palace on 6 May 2009.On 26 June 2009, Flinders signed for League One club Hartlepool United. He played every minute of the 2009–10 season for Hartlepool in both league and cup, the next season he was limited to 26 league appearances due to an injury in mid-September which ruled him out until February which saw Pools boss Mick Wadsworth draft in Blackburn Rovers goalkeeper Jake Kean on loan to cover for Flinders.Flinders became the first ever goalkeeper to score a goal from open play for Hartlepool when his 94th-minute header against AFC Bournemouth on 30 April 2011 gained a point for his employers on the last home match of the season. He nearly scored in consecutive home matches for the club when against Walsall on 13 August 2011, when his 5th minute clearance from 70 yards bounced over Saddlers' keeper Jimmy Walker only for striker Colin Nish to tap in on the line for Nish's first Hartlepool goal.Flinders signed a new contract with the club in May 2011. Flinders was nominated for League One's Player of the Month for September 2011, along with Hartlepool manager Mick Wadsworth being nominated for Manager of the Month, after conceding only two goals in four matches which saw his team win all four matches. However, he was unsuccessful as Preston North End striker Neil Mellor won the accolade.In January 2013, Hartlepool manager John Hughes revealed to the "Hartlepool Mail" that clubs in the higher divisions were looking to sign Flinders with Hughes saying "I know there are a lot of clubs looking at big Scotty. It's no surprise others are looking at him and we're just grateful and thankful that he's in goal for Hartlepool. The way he conducts himself in his training and preparation and his values are first class."On April 2013, prior to Hartlepool's final home match of the season, Flinders was voted Player's Player, Supporter's Player and Away Player of the Year for the 2012–13 campaign. Twelve days later, it was announced that Flinders had won the "Hartlepool Mail" SportsMail Player of the Year Award.After a 0–0 draw against Portsmouth in December 2013, Flinders broke a club record for the most clean sheets in the league for Hartlepool. Flinders became the first ever Hartlepool goalkeeper to make 200 Football League appearances for the club after a 4–0 win against Bristol Rovers in March 2014.In the 2014–15 season, Flinders captained Hartlepool to their 'great escape' from relegation to the National League. Flinders played his last game for Hartlepool in a 3–3 draw against Carlisle United.On 23 June 2015, Flinders signed for Hartlepool's League Two rivals York City on a one-year contract, with the option of a further year. He made his debut in the opening match of 2015–16, a 3–0 defeat away to Wycombe Wanderers on 8 August 2015. He made 48 appearances in 2015–16, as York were relegated into the National League with a 24th-place finish in League Two. York had the second-poorest defensive record with 87 goals conceded; however, Dave Flett of "The Press" defended Flinders, arguing that "without his saves, the club would have collected even fewer points". York exercised their option to extend his contract for 2016–17.On 23 August 2016, Flinders was suspended for five matches by the Football Association (FA) after being found guilty of racial abuse during a match against AFC Wimbledon on 19 March 2016. He was also fined £1,250 and ordered to attend an education course. Flinders was swiftly suspended by York, being told to stay away from the club completely. In September 2016, the suspension was lifted by the club and Flinders returned to training, although he had lost his place in the team to new signing Kyle Letheren. Shortly after, Flinders was found guilty of racial abuse by the FA regulatory commission, having told AFC Wimbledon player Lyle Taylor that his wife "doesn't like your kind", after Taylor grabbed Flinders' testicles and goaded him.On 20 September 2016, Flinders joined York's National League rivals Macclesfield Town on a 28-day loan until 18 October. He made his debut four days later when starting their 2–1 away win over Guiseley, finishing the loan with five appearances. Macclesfield wanted to extend his loan, but did not have the funds to do so. Flinders again lost his place in the York team in November 2016, and left the club by mutual consent on 5 January 2017.On 6 January 2017, Flinders signed for Macclesfield Town permanently on a contract until the end of the 2016–17 season. He helped Macclesfield Town reach the 2017 FA Trophy Final but ended up on the losing side, suffering a 3–2 loss against York City. He was released at the end of the season.Flinders signed for League Two club Cheltenham Town on 31 August 2017. After a few months he agreed a new contract with the club that would keep him at Cheltenham until the summer of 2019. In May 2019 he signed another new contract which extended his stay until the summer of 2021.On 4 January 2020, he suffered a broken leg during a 3–0 home win over Oldham Athletic. After nine months on the sidelines, he returned to the team in an EFL Trophy group stage win over Plymouth Argyle in October 2020.Flinders made his debut for the England national under-20 team in a 3–0 win over South Korea on 6 June 2005. He finished his under-20 career with five caps, all earned in 2005.Flinders is married with one son.Macclesfield TownIndividual | [
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C.",
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C.",
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Scott Flinders play for in 01/01/2006? | January 01, 2006 | {
"text": [
"Gillingham F.C.",
"Barnsley F.C.",
"Crystal Palace F.C."
]
} | L2_Q7436338_P54_2 | Scott Flinders plays for Crystal Palace F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2009.
Scott Flinders plays for England national under-20 association football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2005.
Scott Flinders plays for Yeovil Town F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Scott Flinders plays for Gillingham F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2006.
Scott Flinders plays for York City F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Scott Flinders plays for Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007.
Scott Flinders plays for Barnsley F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006.
Scott Flinders plays for Falkirk F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Scott Flinders plays for Hartlepool United F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2015.
Scott Flinders plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008. | Scott FlindersScott Liam Flinders (born 12 June 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club Cheltenham Town.Flinders has played for Barnsley, Crystal Palace, Gillingham, Brighton & Hove Albion, Yeovil Town, Blackpool, Falkirk, Hartlepool United, York City and Macclesfield Town. He has also played for the England national under-20 team.Born in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, Flinders started out at Barnsley, making his first-team debut in 2005, when he replaced the injured Ross Turnbull in the Barnsley goal. He made an instant impression, and played eleven matches in the next three months.In the 2005–06 season, he was picked to play for a "Football League XI", in a match against their Italian counterparts. He went back to being second choice at Barnsley, this time to Nick Colgan and was an unused substitute in Barnsley's play-off final win against Swansea City. Because of this, he only made a few more league and cup appearances in which he again impressed, leading to trials at Chelsea and Wigan Athletic. Flinders moved to Crystal Palace as part of a deal that took Sam Togwell to Barnsley in the summer of 2006.Flinders' transfer fee from Barnsley to Palace was believed to be for £250,000 but with a potential to rise to £1 million depending on appearances.Flinders made his competitive debut for Palace in a League Cup tie with Notts County, playing the full match as Palace were beaten 2–1. This would be his last appearance before going on loan to League One club Gillingham, where he made his debut in a 2–1 away win against Doncaster Rovers on 9 September 2006. His loan with Gillingham was extended for a second month, but this extended loan did not last its full spell. He returned to the Crystal Palace bench by 28 October.For the next match, a trip to Sheffield Wednesday, Flinders made his league debut with The Eagles, while Gábor Király was dropped to the bench for a match which ended in a 3–2 defeat. This was quickly followed by a match at Loftus Road, against Queens Park Rangers, which ended in a 4–2 loss, after which he was dropped, not returning until late December.On 20 February 2007, Flinders was sent out on loan again. He signed for Palace's rivals, Brighton & Hove Albion, after their first choice goalkeeper Michel Kuipers was injured. He made his Seagulls debut at his previous club Gillingham, a match which his new team won 1–0.Flinders was sent out on loan again in February 2008, this time to Yeovil Town, after their first choice goalkeeper Steve Mildenhall was injured. However, despite Yeovil signing him for further month loan period, on 27 March, Championship club Blackpool signed him on loan until the end of the season as competition for first-choice keeper, Paul Rachubka. With Blackpool's next match being an away match at Crystal Palace he was not allowed to make his debut for the club until after that match. However, his loan period finished without him making an appearance for Blackpool.In August 2008, Flinders signed for Scottish Premier League club Falkirk on loan until January 2009, and he returned to Palace at the end of this spell. Flinders was released by Crystal Palace on 6 May 2009.On 26 June 2009, Flinders signed for League One club Hartlepool United. He played every minute of the 2009–10 season for Hartlepool in both league and cup, the next season he was limited to 26 league appearances due to an injury in mid-September which ruled him out until February which saw Pools boss Mick Wadsworth draft in Blackburn Rovers goalkeeper Jake Kean on loan to cover for Flinders.Flinders became the first ever goalkeeper to score a goal from open play for Hartlepool when his 94th-minute header against AFC Bournemouth on 30 April 2011 gained a point for his employers on the last home match of the season. He nearly scored in consecutive home matches for the club when against Walsall on 13 August 2011, when his 5th minute clearance from 70 yards bounced over Saddlers' keeper Jimmy Walker only for striker Colin Nish to tap in on the line for Nish's first Hartlepool goal.Flinders signed a new contract with the club in May 2011. Flinders was nominated for League One's Player of the Month for September 2011, along with Hartlepool manager Mick Wadsworth being nominated for Manager of the Month, after conceding only two goals in four matches which saw his team win all four matches. However, he was unsuccessful as Preston North End striker Neil Mellor won the accolade.In January 2013, Hartlepool manager John Hughes revealed to the "Hartlepool Mail" that clubs in the higher divisions were looking to sign Flinders with Hughes saying "I know there are a lot of clubs looking at big Scotty. It's no surprise others are looking at him and we're just grateful and thankful that he's in goal for Hartlepool. The way he conducts himself in his training and preparation and his values are first class."On April 2013, prior to Hartlepool's final home match of the season, Flinders was voted Player's Player, Supporter's Player and Away Player of the Year for the 2012–13 campaign. Twelve days later, it was announced that Flinders had won the "Hartlepool Mail" SportsMail Player of the Year Award.After a 0–0 draw against Portsmouth in December 2013, Flinders broke a club record for the most clean sheets in the league for Hartlepool. Flinders became the first ever Hartlepool goalkeeper to make 200 Football League appearances for the club after a 4–0 win against Bristol Rovers in March 2014.In the 2014–15 season, Flinders captained Hartlepool to their 'great escape' from relegation to the National League. Flinders played his last game for Hartlepool in a 3–3 draw against Carlisle United.On 23 June 2015, Flinders signed for Hartlepool's League Two rivals York City on a one-year contract, with the option of a further year. He made his debut in the opening match of 2015–16, a 3–0 defeat away to Wycombe Wanderers on 8 August 2015. He made 48 appearances in 2015–16, as York were relegated into the National League with a 24th-place finish in League Two. York had the second-poorest defensive record with 87 goals conceded; however, Dave Flett of "The Press" defended Flinders, arguing that "without his saves, the club would have collected even fewer points". York exercised their option to extend his contract for 2016–17.On 23 August 2016, Flinders was suspended for five matches by the Football Association (FA) after being found guilty of racial abuse during a match against AFC Wimbledon on 19 March 2016. He was also fined £1,250 and ordered to attend an education course. Flinders was swiftly suspended by York, being told to stay away from the club completely. In September 2016, the suspension was lifted by the club and Flinders returned to training, although he had lost his place in the team to new signing Kyle Letheren. Shortly after, Flinders was found guilty of racial abuse by the FA regulatory commission, having told AFC Wimbledon player Lyle Taylor that his wife "doesn't like your kind", after Taylor grabbed Flinders' testicles and goaded him.On 20 September 2016, Flinders joined York's National League rivals Macclesfield Town on a 28-day loan until 18 October. He made his debut four days later when starting their 2–1 away win over Guiseley, finishing the loan with five appearances. Macclesfield wanted to extend his loan, but did not have the funds to do so. Flinders again lost his place in the York team in November 2016, and left the club by mutual consent on 5 January 2017.On 6 January 2017, Flinders signed for Macclesfield Town permanently on a contract until the end of the 2016–17 season. He helped Macclesfield Town reach the 2017 FA Trophy Final but ended up on the losing side, suffering a 3–2 loss against York City. He was released at the end of the season.Flinders signed for League Two club Cheltenham Town on 31 August 2017. After a few months he agreed a new contract with the club that would keep him at Cheltenham until the summer of 2019. In May 2019 he signed another new contract which extended his stay until the summer of 2021.On 4 January 2020, he suffered a broken leg during a 3–0 home win over Oldham Athletic. After nine months on the sidelines, he returned to the team in an EFL Trophy group stage win over Plymouth Argyle in October 2020.Flinders made his debut for the England national under-20 team in a 3–0 win over South Korea on 6 June 2005. He finished his under-20 career with five caps, all earned in 2005.Flinders is married with one son.Macclesfield TownIndividual | [
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C.",
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C.",
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Scott Flinders play for in 01-Jan-200601-January-2006? | January 01, 2006 | {
"text": [
"Gillingham F.C.",
"Barnsley F.C.",
"Crystal Palace F.C."
]
} | L2_Q7436338_P54_2 | Scott Flinders plays for Crystal Palace F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2009.
Scott Flinders plays for England national under-20 association football team from Jan, 2005 to Jan, 2005.
Scott Flinders plays for Yeovil Town F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Scott Flinders plays for Gillingham F.C. from Jan, 2006 to Jan, 2006.
Scott Flinders plays for York City F.C. from Jan, 2015 to Dec, 2022.
Scott Flinders plays for Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. from Jan, 2007 to Jan, 2007.
Scott Flinders plays for Barnsley F.C. from Jan, 2003 to Jan, 2006.
Scott Flinders plays for Falkirk F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Scott Flinders plays for Hartlepool United F.C. from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2015.
Scott Flinders plays for Blackpool F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008. | Scott FlindersScott Liam Flinders (born 12 June 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club Cheltenham Town.Flinders has played for Barnsley, Crystal Palace, Gillingham, Brighton & Hove Albion, Yeovil Town, Blackpool, Falkirk, Hartlepool United, York City and Macclesfield Town. He has also played for the England national under-20 team.Born in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, Flinders started out at Barnsley, making his first-team debut in 2005, when he replaced the injured Ross Turnbull in the Barnsley goal. He made an instant impression, and played eleven matches in the next three months.In the 2005–06 season, he was picked to play for a "Football League XI", in a match against their Italian counterparts. He went back to being second choice at Barnsley, this time to Nick Colgan and was an unused substitute in Barnsley's play-off final win against Swansea City. Because of this, he only made a few more league and cup appearances in which he again impressed, leading to trials at Chelsea and Wigan Athletic. Flinders moved to Crystal Palace as part of a deal that took Sam Togwell to Barnsley in the summer of 2006.Flinders' transfer fee from Barnsley to Palace was believed to be for £250,000 but with a potential to rise to £1 million depending on appearances.Flinders made his competitive debut for Palace in a League Cup tie with Notts County, playing the full match as Palace were beaten 2–1. This would be his last appearance before going on loan to League One club Gillingham, where he made his debut in a 2–1 away win against Doncaster Rovers on 9 September 2006. His loan with Gillingham was extended for a second month, but this extended loan did not last its full spell. He returned to the Crystal Palace bench by 28 October.For the next match, a trip to Sheffield Wednesday, Flinders made his league debut with The Eagles, while Gábor Király was dropped to the bench for a match which ended in a 3–2 defeat. This was quickly followed by a match at Loftus Road, against Queens Park Rangers, which ended in a 4–2 loss, after which he was dropped, not returning until late December.On 20 February 2007, Flinders was sent out on loan again. He signed for Palace's rivals, Brighton & Hove Albion, after their first choice goalkeeper Michel Kuipers was injured. He made his Seagulls debut at his previous club Gillingham, a match which his new team won 1–0.Flinders was sent out on loan again in February 2008, this time to Yeovil Town, after their first choice goalkeeper Steve Mildenhall was injured. However, despite Yeovil signing him for further month loan period, on 27 March, Championship club Blackpool signed him on loan until the end of the season as competition for first-choice keeper, Paul Rachubka. With Blackpool's next match being an away match at Crystal Palace he was not allowed to make his debut for the club until after that match. However, his loan period finished without him making an appearance for Blackpool.In August 2008, Flinders signed for Scottish Premier League club Falkirk on loan until January 2009, and he returned to Palace at the end of this spell. Flinders was released by Crystal Palace on 6 May 2009.On 26 June 2009, Flinders signed for League One club Hartlepool United. He played every minute of the 2009–10 season for Hartlepool in both league and cup, the next season he was limited to 26 league appearances due to an injury in mid-September which ruled him out until February which saw Pools boss Mick Wadsworth draft in Blackburn Rovers goalkeeper Jake Kean on loan to cover for Flinders.Flinders became the first ever goalkeeper to score a goal from open play for Hartlepool when his 94th-minute header against AFC Bournemouth on 30 April 2011 gained a point for his employers on the last home match of the season. He nearly scored in consecutive home matches for the club when against Walsall on 13 August 2011, when his 5th minute clearance from 70 yards bounced over Saddlers' keeper Jimmy Walker only for striker Colin Nish to tap in on the line for Nish's first Hartlepool goal.Flinders signed a new contract with the club in May 2011. Flinders was nominated for League One's Player of the Month for September 2011, along with Hartlepool manager Mick Wadsworth being nominated for Manager of the Month, after conceding only two goals in four matches which saw his team win all four matches. However, he was unsuccessful as Preston North End striker Neil Mellor won the accolade.In January 2013, Hartlepool manager John Hughes revealed to the "Hartlepool Mail" that clubs in the higher divisions were looking to sign Flinders with Hughes saying "I know there are a lot of clubs looking at big Scotty. It's no surprise others are looking at him and we're just grateful and thankful that he's in goal for Hartlepool. The way he conducts himself in his training and preparation and his values are first class."On April 2013, prior to Hartlepool's final home match of the season, Flinders was voted Player's Player, Supporter's Player and Away Player of the Year for the 2012–13 campaign. Twelve days later, it was announced that Flinders had won the "Hartlepool Mail" SportsMail Player of the Year Award.After a 0–0 draw against Portsmouth in December 2013, Flinders broke a club record for the most clean sheets in the league for Hartlepool. Flinders became the first ever Hartlepool goalkeeper to make 200 Football League appearances for the club after a 4–0 win against Bristol Rovers in March 2014.In the 2014–15 season, Flinders captained Hartlepool to their 'great escape' from relegation to the National League. Flinders played his last game for Hartlepool in a 3–3 draw against Carlisle United.On 23 June 2015, Flinders signed for Hartlepool's League Two rivals York City on a one-year contract, with the option of a further year. He made his debut in the opening match of 2015–16, a 3–0 defeat away to Wycombe Wanderers on 8 August 2015. He made 48 appearances in 2015–16, as York were relegated into the National League with a 24th-place finish in League Two. York had the second-poorest defensive record with 87 goals conceded; however, Dave Flett of "The Press" defended Flinders, arguing that "without his saves, the club would have collected even fewer points". York exercised their option to extend his contract for 2016–17.On 23 August 2016, Flinders was suspended for five matches by the Football Association (FA) after being found guilty of racial abuse during a match against AFC Wimbledon on 19 March 2016. He was also fined £1,250 and ordered to attend an education course. Flinders was swiftly suspended by York, being told to stay away from the club completely. In September 2016, the suspension was lifted by the club and Flinders returned to training, although he had lost his place in the team to new signing Kyle Letheren. Shortly after, Flinders was found guilty of racial abuse by the FA regulatory commission, having told AFC Wimbledon player Lyle Taylor that his wife "doesn't like your kind", after Taylor grabbed Flinders' testicles and goaded him.On 20 September 2016, Flinders joined York's National League rivals Macclesfield Town on a 28-day loan until 18 October. He made his debut four days later when starting their 2–1 away win over Guiseley, finishing the loan with five appearances. Macclesfield wanted to extend his loan, but did not have the funds to do so. Flinders again lost his place in the York team in November 2016, and left the club by mutual consent on 5 January 2017.On 6 January 2017, Flinders signed for Macclesfield Town permanently on a contract until the end of the 2016–17 season. He helped Macclesfield Town reach the 2017 FA Trophy Final but ended up on the losing side, suffering a 3–2 loss against York City. He was released at the end of the season.Flinders signed for League Two club Cheltenham Town on 31 August 2017. After a few months he agreed a new contract with the club that would keep him at Cheltenham until the summer of 2019. In May 2019 he signed another new contract which extended his stay until the summer of 2021.On 4 January 2020, he suffered a broken leg during a 3–0 home win over Oldham Athletic. After nine months on the sidelines, he returned to the team in an EFL Trophy group stage win over Plymouth Argyle in October 2020.Flinders made his debut for the England national under-20 team in a 3–0 win over South Korea on 6 June 2005. He finished his under-20 career with five caps, all earned in 2005.Flinders is married with one son.Macclesfield TownIndividual | [
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C.",
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C.",
"Hartlepool United F.C.",
"England national under-20 association football team",
"Falkirk F.C.",
"Yeovil Town F.C.",
"Blackpool F.C.",
"Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.",
"York City F.C."
] |
|
Which position did Biju Patnaik hold in Sep, 1975? | September 13, 1975 | {
"text": [
"Member of the Sixth Odisha Legislative Assembly"
]
} | L2_Q3526595_P39_6 | Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Eleventh Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1995 to Apr, 1997.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 8th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1989.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Second Pre-Ind. Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1952.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1961 to Jan, 1967.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Sixth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1974 to Apr, 1977.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Eighth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jun, 1980 to Jun, 1980.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Sep, 1971 to Jan, 1973.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1985 to Mar, 1990.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 11th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1996 to Apr, 1997.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the First Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1957.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 7th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1984.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Tenth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1990 to Mar, 1995.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Second Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1961.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of Rajya Sabha from Apr, 1966 to Oct, 1971. | Biju PatnaikBijayananda Patnaik (5 March 1916 – 17 April 1997), popularly known as Biju Patnaik, was an Indian politician, aviator and businessman. As politician, he served twice as the Chief Minister of the State of Odisha.Biju Patnaik was born on 5 March in a karan kayastha family 1916 in Cuttack to Lakshminarayan and Ashalata Patnaik. His parents belong to G.Nuagan, Bellaguntha, Ganjam district, around 80 km from Bramhapur. He was educated at Ravenshaw College in Odisha but due to his interest in aviation he dropped out and trained as a pilot Patnaik flew with private airlines but at the start of the Second World War he joined the Royal Indian Air Force eventually becoming head of air transport command. While in service he began an interest in nationalist politics and used air force transports to deliver what was seen as subversive literature to Indian troops. But Patnaik remained committed to fighting the Axis Powers. He was jailed by the British for dropping political leaflets to Indian soldiers fighting under British command in Burma and flying clandestine missions that carried Congress Party leaders from hideouts across India to secret meetings that charted the independence struggle.Biju Patnaik met with Jawaharlal Nehru during his participation in Indonesian freedom struggle and became one of his trusted friends. Nehru viewed the freedom struggle of the Indonesian people as parallel to that of India, and viewed Indonesia as a potential ally. When the Dutch attempted to quell Indonesian independence on 21 July 1947, President Sukarno ordered Sjahrir, the former prime minister of Indonesia, to leave the country to attend the first Inter-Asia Conference, organised by Nehru, in July 1947 and to foment international public opinion against the Dutch. Sjahrir was unable to leave as the Dutch controlled the Indonesian sea and air routes. Nehru asked Biju Patnaik, who was adventurous and an expert pilot, to rescue Sjahrir and other Indonesian resistance fighters who were fighting their Dutch colonisers. Biju Patnaik and his wife Gyanwati, flew to Java, dodging the Dutch guns, he entered Indonesian airspace and landed on an improvised airstrip near Jakarta. Using left-over fuel from abandoned Japanese military dumps, Patnaik took off with prominent rebels, including Sultan Sjahrir and Achmad Sukarno, for a secret meeting with Nehru at New Delhi and brought out on a Douglas C-47 (Dakota) military aircraft reaching India via Singapore on 24 July 1947. For this act of bravery, Patnaik was given honorary citizenship in Indonesia and awarded the 'Bhoomi Putra', the highest Indonesian award, rarely granted to a foreigner. In 1995, when Indonesia was celebrating its 50th Independence Day, Biju Patnaik was awarded the highest national award, the "Bintang Jasa Utama".In 2015, Sukarno's daughter Megawati Sukarnoputri recounted how it was Patnaik who suggested she be named Meghavati or "daughter of clouds". She, whose full name is Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri, later became Indonesia's first female president, serving from 2001 to 2004.In 2021, the Indonesian Embassy in New Delhi designated a room on the name of Biju Patnaik. On the walls of the Biju Patnaik room are photographs, newspaper clippings and letters that document Mr. Patnaik’s secret assignments to fly out Indonesian leaders, as well as his relations with the Indonesian leadership.Biju Patnaik flew many sorties on his Dakota DC-3 from Delhi Safdarjung Airport on 27 October 1947, after the first Dakota DC-3 (Reg. No: VP 905) flown by Wg. Cdr. KL Bhatia landed in Srinagar Airport early morning. He brought 17 soldiers of 1-Sikh regiment commanded by Lt. Col. Dewan Ranjit Rai. He flew low on the airstrip twice to ensure that no raiders were around. Instructions from Prime Minister Nehru's office were clear: If the airport was taken over by the enemy, he was not to land. Taking a full circle the DC-3 flew ground level. Anxious eye balls peered from inside the aircraft – only to find the airstrip empty. Nary a soul was in sight. The raiders were busy distributing the spoils of war amongst them in Baramulla.Patnaik's political ideals were centred in socialism and federalism. His strong advocacy for equal resources to all Indian states who needed such, made him a champion of his Odia constituents.In 1946 Patnaik was elected uncontested to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from North Cuttack constituency. In 1952 and 1957 he won from Jagannathprasad and Surada, respectively. In 1960 he assumed the presidency of the state Congress. Under his leadership, the Congress Party won 82 of 140 seats and Patnaik (representing Chowdwar constituency) became the chief minister of Odisha on 23 June 1961 and remained in the position until 2 October 1963 when he resigned from the post under the Kamaraj Plan to revitalise the Congress party. He was the Chief Minister of Odisha at the age of 45.Patnaik was close to Indira Gandhi who took over the Congress Party in 1967. However, they clashed in 1969 over the Presidential election. He left the Congress and formed a regional party—the Utkal Congress. In the 1971 assembly poll, his party did reasonably well. Patnaik then re-established contact with his old friend Jayaprakash Narayan and plunged into the JP movement as it picked up momentum in 1974. When the Emergency was declared in 1975, Biju Patnaik was one of the first to be arrested along with other opposition leaders.He was released in 1977. Later, in the same year, he was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time from Kendrapara and became Union minister for steel and mines in both the Morarji Desai and the Charan Singh governments until 1979. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha again in 1980 and 1984 from Kendrapara as Janata Party candidate despite the Congress wave in 1984 following Indira Gandhi's death. With the Congress defeat in 1989, he bounced back into the political limelight. However, after playing a key behind-the-scenes role in manoeuvring V. P. Singh to the Prime Minister's post, he again chose to go back to Odisha, and prepared for the assembly election. In 1990 state assembly election, the Janata Dal received a thumping majority (two-thirds of the assembly seats) which saw Biju Patnaik being the Chief Minister of Odisha for the second time until 1995.Patnaik was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1996 from Cuttack and Aska constituencies as a Janata Dal candidate. He retained the latter until his death on 17 April 1997 of cardio-respiratory failure.In 1992, Bijayananda Patnaik left this quote for the people of Odisha;"In my dream of the 21st century for the State, I would have young men and women who put the interest of the State before them. They will have pride in themselves, confidence in themselves. They will not be at anybody's mercy, except their own selves. By their brains, intelligence and capacity, they will recapture the history of Kalinga."Biju Patnaik set up Kalinga tubes, Kalinga Airlines, Kalinga Iron work, Kalinga Refractories and the Kalinga, a daily Oriya newspaper. In 1951 he established the international Kalinga Prize for popularisation of Science and Technology among the people and entrusted the responsibility to the UNESCO. The projects which he was known to have spearheaded includes the Port of Paradip, Orissa aviation centre, Bhubaneswar Airport, the Cuttack-Jagatpur Mahanadi highway bridge, Regional Engineering College, Rourkela, Sainik School Bhubaneswar, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology-Bhubaneswar, NALCO (National Aluminum Company), Talcher Thermal Power Station, Balimela Hydel Project, HAL-Sunabeda and the Choudwar & Barbil industrial belts.He also established the Kalinga Cup in football.Biju Patnaik was married to Gyan Patnaik, who belonged to Punjab, due to which he is known as a son-in-law of Punjab as well. Just like Biju his wife too was a pilot. In fact, she was the first Indian lady to get a commercial pilot's license. In the 1940s, Gyan Patnaik accompanied Biju in the freedom struggle movement and evacuation of British families from Rangoon when the Japanese laid siege on the region.Biju Patnaik's younger son, Naveen Patnaik, is the current Chief Minister of Odisha. His daughter, Gita Mehta, is an English writer. His elder son Prem Patnaik is a Delhi-based industrialist.The Government of Odisha has named several institutions after the name of Biju Patanaik. They include the Biju Patnaik Airport at Bhubaneswar, the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Biju Patnaik Stadium at Nalco Nagar, Angul etc. Also his son Naveen Patnaik made his birthday 5 March as the Panchayat Raj Divas, a holiday in Odisha in his memory. The Biju Patnaik 5 Rupee commemorative coin was released in 2016. The glimpse of Biju Patnaik's stature can be understood by the fact that when he died, his coffin was wrapped in the national flags of India, Russia, and Indonesia.An avid Bridge player, Patnaik was the father of author Gita Mehta and Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik. | [
"Member of the Second Pre-Ind. Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the 8th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the 11th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the First Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of Rajya Sabha",
"Member of the Eighth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Tenth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the 7th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Eleventh Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Second Odisha Legislative Assembly"
] |
|
Which position did Biju Patnaik hold in 1975-09-13? | September 13, 1975 | {
"text": [
"Member of the Sixth Odisha Legislative Assembly"
]
} | L2_Q3526595_P39_6 | Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Eleventh Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1995 to Apr, 1997.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 8th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1989.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Second Pre-Ind. Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1952.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1961 to Jan, 1967.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Sixth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1974 to Apr, 1977.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Eighth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jun, 1980 to Jun, 1980.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Sep, 1971 to Jan, 1973.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1985 to Mar, 1990.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 11th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1996 to Apr, 1997.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the First Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1957.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 7th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1984.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Tenth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1990 to Mar, 1995.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Second Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1961.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of Rajya Sabha from Apr, 1966 to Oct, 1971. | Biju PatnaikBijayananda Patnaik (5 March 1916 – 17 April 1997), popularly known as Biju Patnaik, was an Indian politician, aviator and businessman. As politician, he served twice as the Chief Minister of the State of Odisha.Biju Patnaik was born on 5 March in a karan kayastha family 1916 in Cuttack to Lakshminarayan and Ashalata Patnaik. His parents belong to G.Nuagan, Bellaguntha, Ganjam district, around 80 km from Bramhapur. He was educated at Ravenshaw College in Odisha but due to his interest in aviation he dropped out and trained as a pilot Patnaik flew with private airlines but at the start of the Second World War he joined the Royal Indian Air Force eventually becoming head of air transport command. While in service he began an interest in nationalist politics and used air force transports to deliver what was seen as subversive literature to Indian troops. But Patnaik remained committed to fighting the Axis Powers. He was jailed by the British for dropping political leaflets to Indian soldiers fighting under British command in Burma and flying clandestine missions that carried Congress Party leaders from hideouts across India to secret meetings that charted the independence struggle.Biju Patnaik met with Jawaharlal Nehru during his participation in Indonesian freedom struggle and became one of his trusted friends. Nehru viewed the freedom struggle of the Indonesian people as parallel to that of India, and viewed Indonesia as a potential ally. When the Dutch attempted to quell Indonesian independence on 21 July 1947, President Sukarno ordered Sjahrir, the former prime minister of Indonesia, to leave the country to attend the first Inter-Asia Conference, organised by Nehru, in July 1947 and to foment international public opinion against the Dutch. Sjahrir was unable to leave as the Dutch controlled the Indonesian sea and air routes. Nehru asked Biju Patnaik, who was adventurous and an expert pilot, to rescue Sjahrir and other Indonesian resistance fighters who were fighting their Dutch colonisers. Biju Patnaik and his wife Gyanwati, flew to Java, dodging the Dutch guns, he entered Indonesian airspace and landed on an improvised airstrip near Jakarta. Using left-over fuel from abandoned Japanese military dumps, Patnaik took off with prominent rebels, including Sultan Sjahrir and Achmad Sukarno, for a secret meeting with Nehru at New Delhi and brought out on a Douglas C-47 (Dakota) military aircraft reaching India via Singapore on 24 July 1947. For this act of bravery, Patnaik was given honorary citizenship in Indonesia and awarded the 'Bhoomi Putra', the highest Indonesian award, rarely granted to a foreigner. In 1995, when Indonesia was celebrating its 50th Independence Day, Biju Patnaik was awarded the highest national award, the "Bintang Jasa Utama".In 2015, Sukarno's daughter Megawati Sukarnoputri recounted how it was Patnaik who suggested she be named Meghavati or "daughter of clouds". She, whose full name is Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri, later became Indonesia's first female president, serving from 2001 to 2004.In 2021, the Indonesian Embassy in New Delhi designated a room on the name of Biju Patnaik. On the walls of the Biju Patnaik room are photographs, newspaper clippings and letters that document Mr. Patnaik’s secret assignments to fly out Indonesian leaders, as well as his relations with the Indonesian leadership.Biju Patnaik flew many sorties on his Dakota DC-3 from Delhi Safdarjung Airport on 27 October 1947, after the first Dakota DC-3 (Reg. No: VP 905) flown by Wg. Cdr. KL Bhatia landed in Srinagar Airport early morning. He brought 17 soldiers of 1-Sikh regiment commanded by Lt. Col. Dewan Ranjit Rai. He flew low on the airstrip twice to ensure that no raiders were around. Instructions from Prime Minister Nehru's office were clear: If the airport was taken over by the enemy, he was not to land. Taking a full circle the DC-3 flew ground level. Anxious eye balls peered from inside the aircraft – only to find the airstrip empty. Nary a soul was in sight. The raiders were busy distributing the spoils of war amongst them in Baramulla.Patnaik's political ideals were centred in socialism and federalism. His strong advocacy for equal resources to all Indian states who needed such, made him a champion of his Odia constituents.In 1946 Patnaik was elected uncontested to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from North Cuttack constituency. In 1952 and 1957 he won from Jagannathprasad and Surada, respectively. In 1960 he assumed the presidency of the state Congress. Under his leadership, the Congress Party won 82 of 140 seats and Patnaik (representing Chowdwar constituency) became the chief minister of Odisha on 23 June 1961 and remained in the position until 2 October 1963 when he resigned from the post under the Kamaraj Plan to revitalise the Congress party. He was the Chief Minister of Odisha at the age of 45.Patnaik was close to Indira Gandhi who took over the Congress Party in 1967. However, they clashed in 1969 over the Presidential election. He left the Congress and formed a regional party—the Utkal Congress. In the 1971 assembly poll, his party did reasonably well. Patnaik then re-established contact with his old friend Jayaprakash Narayan and plunged into the JP movement as it picked up momentum in 1974. When the Emergency was declared in 1975, Biju Patnaik was one of the first to be arrested along with other opposition leaders.He was released in 1977. Later, in the same year, he was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time from Kendrapara and became Union minister for steel and mines in both the Morarji Desai and the Charan Singh governments until 1979. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha again in 1980 and 1984 from Kendrapara as Janata Party candidate despite the Congress wave in 1984 following Indira Gandhi's death. With the Congress defeat in 1989, he bounced back into the political limelight. However, after playing a key behind-the-scenes role in manoeuvring V. P. Singh to the Prime Minister's post, he again chose to go back to Odisha, and prepared for the assembly election. In 1990 state assembly election, the Janata Dal received a thumping majority (two-thirds of the assembly seats) which saw Biju Patnaik being the Chief Minister of Odisha for the second time until 1995.Patnaik was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1996 from Cuttack and Aska constituencies as a Janata Dal candidate. He retained the latter until his death on 17 April 1997 of cardio-respiratory failure.In 1992, Bijayananda Patnaik left this quote for the people of Odisha;"In my dream of the 21st century for the State, I would have young men and women who put the interest of the State before them. They will have pride in themselves, confidence in themselves. They will not be at anybody's mercy, except their own selves. By their brains, intelligence and capacity, they will recapture the history of Kalinga."Biju Patnaik set up Kalinga tubes, Kalinga Airlines, Kalinga Iron work, Kalinga Refractories and the Kalinga, a daily Oriya newspaper. In 1951 he established the international Kalinga Prize for popularisation of Science and Technology among the people and entrusted the responsibility to the UNESCO. The projects which he was known to have spearheaded includes the Port of Paradip, Orissa aviation centre, Bhubaneswar Airport, the Cuttack-Jagatpur Mahanadi highway bridge, Regional Engineering College, Rourkela, Sainik School Bhubaneswar, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology-Bhubaneswar, NALCO (National Aluminum Company), Talcher Thermal Power Station, Balimela Hydel Project, HAL-Sunabeda and the Choudwar & Barbil industrial belts.He also established the Kalinga Cup in football.Biju Patnaik was married to Gyan Patnaik, who belonged to Punjab, due to which he is known as a son-in-law of Punjab as well. Just like Biju his wife too was a pilot. In fact, she was the first Indian lady to get a commercial pilot's license. In the 1940s, Gyan Patnaik accompanied Biju in the freedom struggle movement and evacuation of British families from Rangoon when the Japanese laid siege on the region.Biju Patnaik's younger son, Naveen Patnaik, is the current Chief Minister of Odisha. His daughter, Gita Mehta, is an English writer. His elder son Prem Patnaik is a Delhi-based industrialist.The Government of Odisha has named several institutions after the name of Biju Patanaik. They include the Biju Patnaik Airport at Bhubaneswar, the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Biju Patnaik Stadium at Nalco Nagar, Angul etc. Also his son Naveen Patnaik made his birthday 5 March as the Panchayat Raj Divas, a holiday in Odisha in his memory. The Biju Patnaik 5 Rupee commemorative coin was released in 2016. The glimpse of Biju Patnaik's stature can be understood by the fact that when he died, his coffin was wrapped in the national flags of India, Russia, and Indonesia.An avid Bridge player, Patnaik was the father of author Gita Mehta and Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik. | [
"Member of the Second Pre-Ind. Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the 8th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the 11th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the First Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of Rajya Sabha",
"Member of the Eighth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Tenth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the 7th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Eleventh Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Second Odisha Legislative Assembly"
] |
|
Which position did Biju Patnaik hold in 13/09/1975? | September 13, 1975 | {
"text": [
"Member of the Sixth Odisha Legislative Assembly"
]
} | L2_Q3526595_P39_6 | Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Eleventh Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1995 to Apr, 1997.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 8th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1989.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Second Pre-Ind. Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1952.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1961 to Jan, 1967.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Sixth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1974 to Apr, 1977.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Eighth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jun, 1980 to Jun, 1980.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Sep, 1971 to Jan, 1973.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1985 to Mar, 1990.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 11th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1996 to Apr, 1997.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the First Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1957.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 7th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1984.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Tenth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1990 to Mar, 1995.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Second Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1961.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of Rajya Sabha from Apr, 1966 to Oct, 1971. | Biju PatnaikBijayananda Patnaik (5 March 1916 – 17 April 1997), popularly known as Biju Patnaik, was an Indian politician, aviator and businessman. As politician, he served twice as the Chief Minister of the State of Odisha.Biju Patnaik was born on 5 March in a karan kayastha family 1916 in Cuttack to Lakshminarayan and Ashalata Patnaik. His parents belong to G.Nuagan, Bellaguntha, Ganjam district, around 80 km from Bramhapur. He was educated at Ravenshaw College in Odisha but due to his interest in aviation he dropped out and trained as a pilot Patnaik flew with private airlines but at the start of the Second World War he joined the Royal Indian Air Force eventually becoming head of air transport command. While in service he began an interest in nationalist politics and used air force transports to deliver what was seen as subversive literature to Indian troops. But Patnaik remained committed to fighting the Axis Powers. He was jailed by the British for dropping political leaflets to Indian soldiers fighting under British command in Burma and flying clandestine missions that carried Congress Party leaders from hideouts across India to secret meetings that charted the independence struggle.Biju Patnaik met with Jawaharlal Nehru during his participation in Indonesian freedom struggle and became one of his trusted friends. Nehru viewed the freedom struggle of the Indonesian people as parallel to that of India, and viewed Indonesia as a potential ally. When the Dutch attempted to quell Indonesian independence on 21 July 1947, President Sukarno ordered Sjahrir, the former prime minister of Indonesia, to leave the country to attend the first Inter-Asia Conference, organised by Nehru, in July 1947 and to foment international public opinion against the Dutch. Sjahrir was unable to leave as the Dutch controlled the Indonesian sea and air routes. Nehru asked Biju Patnaik, who was adventurous and an expert pilot, to rescue Sjahrir and other Indonesian resistance fighters who were fighting their Dutch colonisers. Biju Patnaik and his wife Gyanwati, flew to Java, dodging the Dutch guns, he entered Indonesian airspace and landed on an improvised airstrip near Jakarta. Using left-over fuel from abandoned Japanese military dumps, Patnaik took off with prominent rebels, including Sultan Sjahrir and Achmad Sukarno, for a secret meeting with Nehru at New Delhi and brought out on a Douglas C-47 (Dakota) military aircraft reaching India via Singapore on 24 July 1947. For this act of bravery, Patnaik was given honorary citizenship in Indonesia and awarded the 'Bhoomi Putra', the highest Indonesian award, rarely granted to a foreigner. In 1995, when Indonesia was celebrating its 50th Independence Day, Biju Patnaik was awarded the highest national award, the "Bintang Jasa Utama".In 2015, Sukarno's daughter Megawati Sukarnoputri recounted how it was Patnaik who suggested she be named Meghavati or "daughter of clouds". She, whose full name is Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri, later became Indonesia's first female president, serving from 2001 to 2004.In 2021, the Indonesian Embassy in New Delhi designated a room on the name of Biju Patnaik. On the walls of the Biju Patnaik room are photographs, newspaper clippings and letters that document Mr. Patnaik’s secret assignments to fly out Indonesian leaders, as well as his relations with the Indonesian leadership.Biju Patnaik flew many sorties on his Dakota DC-3 from Delhi Safdarjung Airport on 27 October 1947, after the first Dakota DC-3 (Reg. No: VP 905) flown by Wg. Cdr. KL Bhatia landed in Srinagar Airport early morning. He brought 17 soldiers of 1-Sikh regiment commanded by Lt. Col. Dewan Ranjit Rai. He flew low on the airstrip twice to ensure that no raiders were around. Instructions from Prime Minister Nehru's office were clear: If the airport was taken over by the enemy, he was not to land. Taking a full circle the DC-3 flew ground level. Anxious eye balls peered from inside the aircraft – only to find the airstrip empty. Nary a soul was in sight. The raiders were busy distributing the spoils of war amongst them in Baramulla.Patnaik's political ideals were centred in socialism and federalism. His strong advocacy for equal resources to all Indian states who needed such, made him a champion of his Odia constituents.In 1946 Patnaik was elected uncontested to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from North Cuttack constituency. In 1952 and 1957 he won from Jagannathprasad and Surada, respectively. In 1960 he assumed the presidency of the state Congress. Under his leadership, the Congress Party won 82 of 140 seats and Patnaik (representing Chowdwar constituency) became the chief minister of Odisha on 23 June 1961 and remained in the position until 2 October 1963 when he resigned from the post under the Kamaraj Plan to revitalise the Congress party. He was the Chief Minister of Odisha at the age of 45.Patnaik was close to Indira Gandhi who took over the Congress Party in 1967. However, they clashed in 1969 over the Presidential election. He left the Congress and formed a regional party—the Utkal Congress. In the 1971 assembly poll, his party did reasonably well. Patnaik then re-established contact with his old friend Jayaprakash Narayan and plunged into the JP movement as it picked up momentum in 1974. When the Emergency was declared in 1975, Biju Patnaik was one of the first to be arrested along with other opposition leaders.He was released in 1977. Later, in the same year, he was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time from Kendrapara and became Union minister for steel and mines in both the Morarji Desai and the Charan Singh governments until 1979. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha again in 1980 and 1984 from Kendrapara as Janata Party candidate despite the Congress wave in 1984 following Indira Gandhi's death. With the Congress defeat in 1989, he bounced back into the political limelight. However, after playing a key behind-the-scenes role in manoeuvring V. P. Singh to the Prime Minister's post, he again chose to go back to Odisha, and prepared for the assembly election. In 1990 state assembly election, the Janata Dal received a thumping majority (two-thirds of the assembly seats) which saw Biju Patnaik being the Chief Minister of Odisha for the second time until 1995.Patnaik was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1996 from Cuttack and Aska constituencies as a Janata Dal candidate. He retained the latter until his death on 17 April 1997 of cardio-respiratory failure.In 1992, Bijayananda Patnaik left this quote for the people of Odisha;"In my dream of the 21st century for the State, I would have young men and women who put the interest of the State before them. They will have pride in themselves, confidence in themselves. They will not be at anybody's mercy, except their own selves. By their brains, intelligence and capacity, they will recapture the history of Kalinga."Biju Patnaik set up Kalinga tubes, Kalinga Airlines, Kalinga Iron work, Kalinga Refractories and the Kalinga, a daily Oriya newspaper. In 1951 he established the international Kalinga Prize for popularisation of Science and Technology among the people and entrusted the responsibility to the UNESCO. The projects which he was known to have spearheaded includes the Port of Paradip, Orissa aviation centre, Bhubaneswar Airport, the Cuttack-Jagatpur Mahanadi highway bridge, Regional Engineering College, Rourkela, Sainik School Bhubaneswar, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology-Bhubaneswar, NALCO (National Aluminum Company), Talcher Thermal Power Station, Balimela Hydel Project, HAL-Sunabeda and the Choudwar & Barbil industrial belts.He also established the Kalinga Cup in football.Biju Patnaik was married to Gyan Patnaik, who belonged to Punjab, due to which he is known as a son-in-law of Punjab as well. Just like Biju his wife too was a pilot. In fact, she was the first Indian lady to get a commercial pilot's license. In the 1940s, Gyan Patnaik accompanied Biju in the freedom struggle movement and evacuation of British families from Rangoon when the Japanese laid siege on the region.Biju Patnaik's younger son, Naveen Patnaik, is the current Chief Minister of Odisha. His daughter, Gita Mehta, is an English writer. His elder son Prem Patnaik is a Delhi-based industrialist.The Government of Odisha has named several institutions after the name of Biju Patanaik. They include the Biju Patnaik Airport at Bhubaneswar, the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Biju Patnaik Stadium at Nalco Nagar, Angul etc. Also his son Naveen Patnaik made his birthday 5 March as the Panchayat Raj Divas, a holiday in Odisha in his memory. The Biju Patnaik 5 Rupee commemorative coin was released in 2016. The glimpse of Biju Patnaik's stature can be understood by the fact that when he died, his coffin was wrapped in the national flags of India, Russia, and Indonesia.An avid Bridge player, Patnaik was the father of author Gita Mehta and Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik. | [
"Member of the Second Pre-Ind. Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the 8th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the 11th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the First Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of Rajya Sabha",
"Member of the Eighth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Tenth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the 7th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Eleventh Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Second Odisha Legislative Assembly"
] |
|
Which position did Biju Patnaik hold in Sep 13, 1975? | September 13, 1975 | {
"text": [
"Member of the Sixth Odisha Legislative Assembly"
]
} | L2_Q3526595_P39_6 | Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Eleventh Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1995 to Apr, 1997.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 8th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1989.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Second Pre-Ind. Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1952.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1961 to Jan, 1967.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Sixth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1974 to Apr, 1977.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Eighth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jun, 1980 to Jun, 1980.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Sep, 1971 to Jan, 1973.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1985 to Mar, 1990.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 11th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1996 to Apr, 1997.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the First Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1957.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 7th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1984.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Tenth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1990 to Mar, 1995.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Second Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1961.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of Rajya Sabha from Apr, 1966 to Oct, 1971. | Biju PatnaikBijayananda Patnaik (5 March 1916 – 17 April 1997), popularly known as Biju Patnaik, was an Indian politician, aviator and businessman. As politician, he served twice as the Chief Minister of the State of Odisha.Biju Patnaik was born on 5 March in a karan kayastha family 1916 in Cuttack to Lakshminarayan and Ashalata Patnaik. His parents belong to G.Nuagan, Bellaguntha, Ganjam district, around 80 km from Bramhapur. He was educated at Ravenshaw College in Odisha but due to his interest in aviation he dropped out and trained as a pilot Patnaik flew with private airlines but at the start of the Second World War he joined the Royal Indian Air Force eventually becoming head of air transport command. While in service he began an interest in nationalist politics and used air force transports to deliver what was seen as subversive literature to Indian troops. But Patnaik remained committed to fighting the Axis Powers. He was jailed by the British for dropping political leaflets to Indian soldiers fighting under British command in Burma and flying clandestine missions that carried Congress Party leaders from hideouts across India to secret meetings that charted the independence struggle.Biju Patnaik met with Jawaharlal Nehru during his participation in Indonesian freedom struggle and became one of his trusted friends. Nehru viewed the freedom struggle of the Indonesian people as parallel to that of India, and viewed Indonesia as a potential ally. When the Dutch attempted to quell Indonesian independence on 21 July 1947, President Sukarno ordered Sjahrir, the former prime minister of Indonesia, to leave the country to attend the first Inter-Asia Conference, organised by Nehru, in July 1947 and to foment international public opinion against the Dutch. Sjahrir was unable to leave as the Dutch controlled the Indonesian sea and air routes. Nehru asked Biju Patnaik, who was adventurous and an expert pilot, to rescue Sjahrir and other Indonesian resistance fighters who were fighting their Dutch colonisers. Biju Patnaik and his wife Gyanwati, flew to Java, dodging the Dutch guns, he entered Indonesian airspace and landed on an improvised airstrip near Jakarta. Using left-over fuel from abandoned Japanese military dumps, Patnaik took off with prominent rebels, including Sultan Sjahrir and Achmad Sukarno, for a secret meeting with Nehru at New Delhi and brought out on a Douglas C-47 (Dakota) military aircraft reaching India via Singapore on 24 July 1947. For this act of bravery, Patnaik was given honorary citizenship in Indonesia and awarded the 'Bhoomi Putra', the highest Indonesian award, rarely granted to a foreigner. In 1995, when Indonesia was celebrating its 50th Independence Day, Biju Patnaik was awarded the highest national award, the "Bintang Jasa Utama".In 2015, Sukarno's daughter Megawati Sukarnoputri recounted how it was Patnaik who suggested she be named Meghavati or "daughter of clouds". She, whose full name is Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri, later became Indonesia's first female president, serving from 2001 to 2004.In 2021, the Indonesian Embassy in New Delhi designated a room on the name of Biju Patnaik. On the walls of the Biju Patnaik room are photographs, newspaper clippings and letters that document Mr. Patnaik’s secret assignments to fly out Indonesian leaders, as well as his relations with the Indonesian leadership.Biju Patnaik flew many sorties on his Dakota DC-3 from Delhi Safdarjung Airport on 27 October 1947, after the first Dakota DC-3 (Reg. No: VP 905) flown by Wg. Cdr. KL Bhatia landed in Srinagar Airport early morning. He brought 17 soldiers of 1-Sikh regiment commanded by Lt. Col. Dewan Ranjit Rai. He flew low on the airstrip twice to ensure that no raiders were around. Instructions from Prime Minister Nehru's office were clear: If the airport was taken over by the enemy, he was not to land. Taking a full circle the DC-3 flew ground level. Anxious eye balls peered from inside the aircraft – only to find the airstrip empty. Nary a soul was in sight. The raiders were busy distributing the spoils of war amongst them in Baramulla.Patnaik's political ideals were centred in socialism and federalism. His strong advocacy for equal resources to all Indian states who needed such, made him a champion of his Odia constituents.In 1946 Patnaik was elected uncontested to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from North Cuttack constituency. In 1952 and 1957 he won from Jagannathprasad and Surada, respectively. In 1960 he assumed the presidency of the state Congress. Under his leadership, the Congress Party won 82 of 140 seats and Patnaik (representing Chowdwar constituency) became the chief minister of Odisha on 23 June 1961 and remained in the position until 2 October 1963 when he resigned from the post under the Kamaraj Plan to revitalise the Congress party. He was the Chief Minister of Odisha at the age of 45.Patnaik was close to Indira Gandhi who took over the Congress Party in 1967. However, they clashed in 1969 over the Presidential election. He left the Congress and formed a regional party—the Utkal Congress. In the 1971 assembly poll, his party did reasonably well. Patnaik then re-established contact with his old friend Jayaprakash Narayan and plunged into the JP movement as it picked up momentum in 1974. When the Emergency was declared in 1975, Biju Patnaik was one of the first to be arrested along with other opposition leaders.He was released in 1977. Later, in the same year, he was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time from Kendrapara and became Union minister for steel and mines in both the Morarji Desai and the Charan Singh governments until 1979. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha again in 1980 and 1984 from Kendrapara as Janata Party candidate despite the Congress wave in 1984 following Indira Gandhi's death. With the Congress defeat in 1989, he bounced back into the political limelight. However, after playing a key behind-the-scenes role in manoeuvring V. P. Singh to the Prime Minister's post, he again chose to go back to Odisha, and prepared for the assembly election. In 1990 state assembly election, the Janata Dal received a thumping majority (two-thirds of the assembly seats) which saw Biju Patnaik being the Chief Minister of Odisha for the second time until 1995.Patnaik was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1996 from Cuttack and Aska constituencies as a Janata Dal candidate. He retained the latter until his death on 17 April 1997 of cardio-respiratory failure.In 1992, Bijayananda Patnaik left this quote for the people of Odisha;"In my dream of the 21st century for the State, I would have young men and women who put the interest of the State before them. They will have pride in themselves, confidence in themselves. They will not be at anybody's mercy, except their own selves. By their brains, intelligence and capacity, they will recapture the history of Kalinga."Biju Patnaik set up Kalinga tubes, Kalinga Airlines, Kalinga Iron work, Kalinga Refractories and the Kalinga, a daily Oriya newspaper. In 1951 he established the international Kalinga Prize for popularisation of Science and Technology among the people and entrusted the responsibility to the UNESCO. The projects which he was known to have spearheaded includes the Port of Paradip, Orissa aviation centre, Bhubaneswar Airport, the Cuttack-Jagatpur Mahanadi highway bridge, Regional Engineering College, Rourkela, Sainik School Bhubaneswar, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology-Bhubaneswar, NALCO (National Aluminum Company), Talcher Thermal Power Station, Balimela Hydel Project, HAL-Sunabeda and the Choudwar & Barbil industrial belts.He also established the Kalinga Cup in football.Biju Patnaik was married to Gyan Patnaik, who belonged to Punjab, due to which he is known as a son-in-law of Punjab as well. Just like Biju his wife too was a pilot. In fact, she was the first Indian lady to get a commercial pilot's license. In the 1940s, Gyan Patnaik accompanied Biju in the freedom struggle movement and evacuation of British families from Rangoon when the Japanese laid siege on the region.Biju Patnaik's younger son, Naveen Patnaik, is the current Chief Minister of Odisha. His daughter, Gita Mehta, is an English writer. His elder son Prem Patnaik is a Delhi-based industrialist.The Government of Odisha has named several institutions after the name of Biju Patanaik. They include the Biju Patnaik Airport at Bhubaneswar, the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Biju Patnaik Stadium at Nalco Nagar, Angul etc. Also his son Naveen Patnaik made his birthday 5 March as the Panchayat Raj Divas, a holiday in Odisha in his memory. The Biju Patnaik 5 Rupee commemorative coin was released in 2016. The glimpse of Biju Patnaik's stature can be understood by the fact that when he died, his coffin was wrapped in the national flags of India, Russia, and Indonesia.An avid Bridge player, Patnaik was the father of author Gita Mehta and Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik. | [
"Member of the Second Pre-Ind. Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the 8th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the 11th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the First Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of Rajya Sabha",
"Member of the Eighth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Tenth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the 7th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Eleventh Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Second Odisha Legislative Assembly"
] |
|
Which position did Biju Patnaik hold in 09/13/1975? | September 13, 1975 | {
"text": [
"Member of the Sixth Odisha Legislative Assembly"
]
} | L2_Q3526595_P39_6 | Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Eleventh Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1995 to Apr, 1997.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 8th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1989.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Second Pre-Ind. Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1952.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1961 to Jan, 1967.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Sixth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1974 to Apr, 1977.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Eighth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jun, 1980 to Jun, 1980.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Sep, 1971 to Jan, 1973.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1985 to Mar, 1990.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 11th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1996 to Apr, 1997.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the First Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1957.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 7th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1984.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Tenth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1990 to Mar, 1995.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Second Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1961.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of Rajya Sabha from Apr, 1966 to Oct, 1971. | Biju PatnaikBijayananda Patnaik (5 March 1916 – 17 April 1997), popularly known as Biju Patnaik, was an Indian politician, aviator and businessman. As politician, he served twice as the Chief Minister of the State of Odisha.Biju Patnaik was born on 5 March in a karan kayastha family 1916 in Cuttack to Lakshminarayan and Ashalata Patnaik. His parents belong to G.Nuagan, Bellaguntha, Ganjam district, around 80 km from Bramhapur. He was educated at Ravenshaw College in Odisha but due to his interest in aviation he dropped out and trained as a pilot Patnaik flew with private airlines but at the start of the Second World War he joined the Royal Indian Air Force eventually becoming head of air transport command. While in service he began an interest in nationalist politics and used air force transports to deliver what was seen as subversive literature to Indian troops. But Patnaik remained committed to fighting the Axis Powers. He was jailed by the British for dropping political leaflets to Indian soldiers fighting under British command in Burma and flying clandestine missions that carried Congress Party leaders from hideouts across India to secret meetings that charted the independence struggle.Biju Patnaik met with Jawaharlal Nehru during his participation in Indonesian freedom struggle and became one of his trusted friends. Nehru viewed the freedom struggle of the Indonesian people as parallel to that of India, and viewed Indonesia as a potential ally. When the Dutch attempted to quell Indonesian independence on 21 July 1947, President Sukarno ordered Sjahrir, the former prime minister of Indonesia, to leave the country to attend the first Inter-Asia Conference, organised by Nehru, in July 1947 and to foment international public opinion against the Dutch. Sjahrir was unable to leave as the Dutch controlled the Indonesian sea and air routes. Nehru asked Biju Patnaik, who was adventurous and an expert pilot, to rescue Sjahrir and other Indonesian resistance fighters who were fighting their Dutch colonisers. Biju Patnaik and his wife Gyanwati, flew to Java, dodging the Dutch guns, he entered Indonesian airspace and landed on an improvised airstrip near Jakarta. Using left-over fuel from abandoned Japanese military dumps, Patnaik took off with prominent rebels, including Sultan Sjahrir and Achmad Sukarno, for a secret meeting with Nehru at New Delhi and brought out on a Douglas C-47 (Dakota) military aircraft reaching India via Singapore on 24 July 1947. For this act of bravery, Patnaik was given honorary citizenship in Indonesia and awarded the 'Bhoomi Putra', the highest Indonesian award, rarely granted to a foreigner. In 1995, when Indonesia was celebrating its 50th Independence Day, Biju Patnaik was awarded the highest national award, the "Bintang Jasa Utama".In 2015, Sukarno's daughter Megawati Sukarnoputri recounted how it was Patnaik who suggested she be named Meghavati or "daughter of clouds". She, whose full name is Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri, later became Indonesia's first female president, serving from 2001 to 2004.In 2021, the Indonesian Embassy in New Delhi designated a room on the name of Biju Patnaik. On the walls of the Biju Patnaik room are photographs, newspaper clippings and letters that document Mr. Patnaik’s secret assignments to fly out Indonesian leaders, as well as his relations with the Indonesian leadership.Biju Patnaik flew many sorties on his Dakota DC-3 from Delhi Safdarjung Airport on 27 October 1947, after the first Dakota DC-3 (Reg. No: VP 905) flown by Wg. Cdr. KL Bhatia landed in Srinagar Airport early morning. He brought 17 soldiers of 1-Sikh regiment commanded by Lt. Col. Dewan Ranjit Rai. He flew low on the airstrip twice to ensure that no raiders were around. Instructions from Prime Minister Nehru's office were clear: If the airport was taken over by the enemy, he was not to land. Taking a full circle the DC-3 flew ground level. Anxious eye balls peered from inside the aircraft – only to find the airstrip empty. Nary a soul was in sight. The raiders were busy distributing the spoils of war amongst them in Baramulla.Patnaik's political ideals were centred in socialism and federalism. His strong advocacy for equal resources to all Indian states who needed such, made him a champion of his Odia constituents.In 1946 Patnaik was elected uncontested to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from North Cuttack constituency. In 1952 and 1957 he won from Jagannathprasad and Surada, respectively. In 1960 he assumed the presidency of the state Congress. Under his leadership, the Congress Party won 82 of 140 seats and Patnaik (representing Chowdwar constituency) became the chief minister of Odisha on 23 June 1961 and remained in the position until 2 October 1963 when he resigned from the post under the Kamaraj Plan to revitalise the Congress party. He was the Chief Minister of Odisha at the age of 45.Patnaik was close to Indira Gandhi who took over the Congress Party in 1967. However, they clashed in 1969 over the Presidential election. He left the Congress and formed a regional party—the Utkal Congress. In the 1971 assembly poll, his party did reasonably well. Patnaik then re-established contact with his old friend Jayaprakash Narayan and plunged into the JP movement as it picked up momentum in 1974. When the Emergency was declared in 1975, Biju Patnaik was one of the first to be arrested along with other opposition leaders.He was released in 1977. Later, in the same year, he was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time from Kendrapara and became Union minister for steel and mines in both the Morarji Desai and the Charan Singh governments until 1979. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha again in 1980 and 1984 from Kendrapara as Janata Party candidate despite the Congress wave in 1984 following Indira Gandhi's death. With the Congress defeat in 1989, he bounced back into the political limelight. However, after playing a key behind-the-scenes role in manoeuvring V. P. Singh to the Prime Minister's post, he again chose to go back to Odisha, and prepared for the assembly election. In 1990 state assembly election, the Janata Dal received a thumping majority (two-thirds of the assembly seats) which saw Biju Patnaik being the Chief Minister of Odisha for the second time until 1995.Patnaik was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1996 from Cuttack and Aska constituencies as a Janata Dal candidate. He retained the latter until his death on 17 April 1997 of cardio-respiratory failure.In 1992, Bijayananda Patnaik left this quote for the people of Odisha;"In my dream of the 21st century for the State, I would have young men and women who put the interest of the State before them. They will have pride in themselves, confidence in themselves. They will not be at anybody's mercy, except their own selves. By their brains, intelligence and capacity, they will recapture the history of Kalinga."Biju Patnaik set up Kalinga tubes, Kalinga Airlines, Kalinga Iron work, Kalinga Refractories and the Kalinga, a daily Oriya newspaper. In 1951 he established the international Kalinga Prize for popularisation of Science and Technology among the people and entrusted the responsibility to the UNESCO. The projects which he was known to have spearheaded includes the Port of Paradip, Orissa aviation centre, Bhubaneswar Airport, the Cuttack-Jagatpur Mahanadi highway bridge, Regional Engineering College, Rourkela, Sainik School Bhubaneswar, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology-Bhubaneswar, NALCO (National Aluminum Company), Talcher Thermal Power Station, Balimela Hydel Project, HAL-Sunabeda and the Choudwar & Barbil industrial belts.He also established the Kalinga Cup in football.Biju Patnaik was married to Gyan Patnaik, who belonged to Punjab, due to which he is known as a son-in-law of Punjab as well. Just like Biju his wife too was a pilot. In fact, she was the first Indian lady to get a commercial pilot's license. In the 1940s, Gyan Patnaik accompanied Biju in the freedom struggle movement and evacuation of British families from Rangoon when the Japanese laid siege on the region.Biju Patnaik's younger son, Naveen Patnaik, is the current Chief Minister of Odisha. His daughter, Gita Mehta, is an English writer. His elder son Prem Patnaik is a Delhi-based industrialist.The Government of Odisha has named several institutions after the name of Biju Patanaik. They include the Biju Patnaik Airport at Bhubaneswar, the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Biju Patnaik Stadium at Nalco Nagar, Angul etc. Also his son Naveen Patnaik made his birthday 5 March as the Panchayat Raj Divas, a holiday in Odisha in his memory. The Biju Patnaik 5 Rupee commemorative coin was released in 2016. The glimpse of Biju Patnaik's stature can be understood by the fact that when he died, his coffin was wrapped in the national flags of India, Russia, and Indonesia.An avid Bridge player, Patnaik was the father of author Gita Mehta and Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik. | [
"Member of the Second Pre-Ind. Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the 8th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the 11th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the First Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of Rajya Sabha",
"Member of the Eighth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Tenth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the 7th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Eleventh Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Second Odisha Legislative Assembly"
] |
|
Which position did Biju Patnaik hold in 13-Sep-197513-September-1975? | September 13, 1975 | {
"text": [
"Member of the Sixth Odisha Legislative Assembly"
]
} | L2_Q3526595_P39_6 | Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Eleventh Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1995 to Apr, 1997.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 8th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1989.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Second Pre-Ind. Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1952.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1961 to Jan, 1967.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Sixth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1974 to Apr, 1977.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Eighth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jun, 1980 to Jun, 1980.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Sep, 1971 to Jan, 1973.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1985 to Mar, 1990.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 11th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1996 to Apr, 1997.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the First Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1952 to Jan, 1957.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the 7th Lok Sabha from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1984.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Tenth Odisha Legislative Assembly from Mar, 1990 to Mar, 1995.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of the Second Odisha Legislative Assembly from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1961.
Biju Patnaik holds the position of Member of Rajya Sabha from Apr, 1966 to Oct, 1971. | Biju PatnaikBijayananda Patnaik (5 March 1916 – 17 April 1997), popularly known as Biju Patnaik, was an Indian politician, aviator and businessman. As politician, he served twice as the Chief Minister of the State of Odisha.Biju Patnaik was born on 5 March in a karan kayastha family 1916 in Cuttack to Lakshminarayan and Ashalata Patnaik. His parents belong to G.Nuagan, Bellaguntha, Ganjam district, around 80 km from Bramhapur. He was educated at Ravenshaw College in Odisha but due to his interest in aviation he dropped out and trained as a pilot Patnaik flew with private airlines but at the start of the Second World War he joined the Royal Indian Air Force eventually becoming head of air transport command. While in service he began an interest in nationalist politics and used air force transports to deliver what was seen as subversive literature to Indian troops. But Patnaik remained committed to fighting the Axis Powers. He was jailed by the British for dropping political leaflets to Indian soldiers fighting under British command in Burma and flying clandestine missions that carried Congress Party leaders from hideouts across India to secret meetings that charted the independence struggle.Biju Patnaik met with Jawaharlal Nehru during his participation in Indonesian freedom struggle and became one of his trusted friends. Nehru viewed the freedom struggle of the Indonesian people as parallel to that of India, and viewed Indonesia as a potential ally. When the Dutch attempted to quell Indonesian independence on 21 July 1947, President Sukarno ordered Sjahrir, the former prime minister of Indonesia, to leave the country to attend the first Inter-Asia Conference, organised by Nehru, in July 1947 and to foment international public opinion against the Dutch. Sjahrir was unable to leave as the Dutch controlled the Indonesian sea and air routes. Nehru asked Biju Patnaik, who was adventurous and an expert pilot, to rescue Sjahrir and other Indonesian resistance fighters who were fighting their Dutch colonisers. Biju Patnaik and his wife Gyanwati, flew to Java, dodging the Dutch guns, he entered Indonesian airspace and landed on an improvised airstrip near Jakarta. Using left-over fuel from abandoned Japanese military dumps, Patnaik took off with prominent rebels, including Sultan Sjahrir and Achmad Sukarno, for a secret meeting with Nehru at New Delhi and brought out on a Douglas C-47 (Dakota) military aircraft reaching India via Singapore on 24 July 1947. For this act of bravery, Patnaik was given honorary citizenship in Indonesia and awarded the 'Bhoomi Putra', the highest Indonesian award, rarely granted to a foreigner. In 1995, when Indonesia was celebrating its 50th Independence Day, Biju Patnaik was awarded the highest national award, the "Bintang Jasa Utama".In 2015, Sukarno's daughter Megawati Sukarnoputri recounted how it was Patnaik who suggested she be named Meghavati or "daughter of clouds". She, whose full name is Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri, later became Indonesia's first female president, serving from 2001 to 2004.In 2021, the Indonesian Embassy in New Delhi designated a room on the name of Biju Patnaik. On the walls of the Biju Patnaik room are photographs, newspaper clippings and letters that document Mr. Patnaik’s secret assignments to fly out Indonesian leaders, as well as his relations with the Indonesian leadership.Biju Patnaik flew many sorties on his Dakota DC-3 from Delhi Safdarjung Airport on 27 October 1947, after the first Dakota DC-3 (Reg. No: VP 905) flown by Wg. Cdr. KL Bhatia landed in Srinagar Airport early morning. He brought 17 soldiers of 1-Sikh regiment commanded by Lt. Col. Dewan Ranjit Rai. He flew low on the airstrip twice to ensure that no raiders were around. Instructions from Prime Minister Nehru's office were clear: If the airport was taken over by the enemy, he was not to land. Taking a full circle the DC-3 flew ground level. Anxious eye balls peered from inside the aircraft – only to find the airstrip empty. Nary a soul was in sight. The raiders were busy distributing the spoils of war amongst them in Baramulla.Patnaik's political ideals were centred in socialism and federalism. His strong advocacy for equal resources to all Indian states who needed such, made him a champion of his Odia constituents.In 1946 Patnaik was elected uncontested to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from North Cuttack constituency. In 1952 and 1957 he won from Jagannathprasad and Surada, respectively. In 1960 he assumed the presidency of the state Congress. Under his leadership, the Congress Party won 82 of 140 seats and Patnaik (representing Chowdwar constituency) became the chief minister of Odisha on 23 June 1961 and remained in the position until 2 October 1963 when he resigned from the post under the Kamaraj Plan to revitalise the Congress party. He was the Chief Minister of Odisha at the age of 45.Patnaik was close to Indira Gandhi who took over the Congress Party in 1967. However, they clashed in 1969 over the Presidential election. He left the Congress and formed a regional party—the Utkal Congress. In the 1971 assembly poll, his party did reasonably well. Patnaik then re-established contact with his old friend Jayaprakash Narayan and plunged into the JP movement as it picked up momentum in 1974. When the Emergency was declared in 1975, Biju Patnaik was one of the first to be arrested along with other opposition leaders.He was released in 1977. Later, in the same year, he was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time from Kendrapara and became Union minister for steel and mines in both the Morarji Desai and the Charan Singh governments until 1979. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha again in 1980 and 1984 from Kendrapara as Janata Party candidate despite the Congress wave in 1984 following Indira Gandhi's death. With the Congress defeat in 1989, he bounced back into the political limelight. However, after playing a key behind-the-scenes role in manoeuvring V. P. Singh to the Prime Minister's post, he again chose to go back to Odisha, and prepared for the assembly election. In 1990 state assembly election, the Janata Dal received a thumping majority (two-thirds of the assembly seats) which saw Biju Patnaik being the Chief Minister of Odisha for the second time until 1995.Patnaik was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1996 from Cuttack and Aska constituencies as a Janata Dal candidate. He retained the latter until his death on 17 April 1997 of cardio-respiratory failure.In 1992, Bijayananda Patnaik left this quote for the people of Odisha;"In my dream of the 21st century for the State, I would have young men and women who put the interest of the State before them. They will have pride in themselves, confidence in themselves. They will not be at anybody's mercy, except their own selves. By their brains, intelligence and capacity, they will recapture the history of Kalinga."Biju Patnaik set up Kalinga tubes, Kalinga Airlines, Kalinga Iron work, Kalinga Refractories and the Kalinga, a daily Oriya newspaper. In 1951 he established the international Kalinga Prize for popularisation of Science and Technology among the people and entrusted the responsibility to the UNESCO. The projects which he was known to have spearheaded includes the Port of Paradip, Orissa aviation centre, Bhubaneswar Airport, the Cuttack-Jagatpur Mahanadi highway bridge, Regional Engineering College, Rourkela, Sainik School Bhubaneswar, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology-Bhubaneswar, NALCO (National Aluminum Company), Talcher Thermal Power Station, Balimela Hydel Project, HAL-Sunabeda and the Choudwar & Barbil industrial belts.He also established the Kalinga Cup in football.Biju Patnaik was married to Gyan Patnaik, who belonged to Punjab, due to which he is known as a son-in-law of Punjab as well. Just like Biju his wife too was a pilot. In fact, she was the first Indian lady to get a commercial pilot's license. In the 1940s, Gyan Patnaik accompanied Biju in the freedom struggle movement and evacuation of British families from Rangoon when the Japanese laid siege on the region.Biju Patnaik's younger son, Naveen Patnaik, is the current Chief Minister of Odisha. His daughter, Gita Mehta, is an English writer. His elder son Prem Patnaik is a Delhi-based industrialist.The Government of Odisha has named several institutions after the name of Biju Patanaik. They include the Biju Patnaik Airport at Bhubaneswar, the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Biju Patnaik Stadium at Nalco Nagar, Angul etc. Also his son Naveen Patnaik made his birthday 5 March as the Panchayat Raj Divas, a holiday in Odisha in his memory. The Biju Patnaik 5 Rupee commemorative coin was released in 2016. The glimpse of Biju Patnaik's stature can be understood by the fact that when he died, his coffin was wrapped in the national flags of India, Russia, and Indonesia.An avid Bridge player, Patnaik was the father of author Gita Mehta and Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik. | [
"Member of the Second Pre-Ind. Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the 8th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the 11th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the First Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of Rajya Sabha",
"Member of the Eighth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Tenth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the 7th Lok Sabha",
"Member of the Third Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Eleventh Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"Member of the Second Odisha Legislative Assembly"
] |
|
Where was Lynne Bowker educated in Feb, 1998? | February 27, 1998 | {
"text": [
"Dublin City University"
]
} | L2_Q58147621_P69_2 | Lynne Bowker attended University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology from Oct, 1992 to Jan, 1996.
Lynne Bowker attended Dublin City University from Oct, 1997 to Sep, 1999.
Lynne Bowker attended University of Ottawa from Sep, 1987 to Jun, 1991. | Lynne BowkerLynne Bowker (born 1969) is a Canadian linguist. She is a Professor of Translation and Information Studies at the University of Ottawa and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.Bowker was born in 1969. She earned her Bachelor of Arts and Master's degree from the University of Ottawa before travelling to Europe to attend the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and Dublin City University.Upon completing her PhD, Bowker joined the faculty at University of Ottawa's School of Translation and Interpretation in 2002. While there, she published "Computer Aided Translation Technology: A Practical Introduction" and accepted a cross appointment to their School of Information Studies. In 2011, Bowker was named to the Membership Advisory Committee of the Association for Library and Information Science Education for a two year term. The following year, she was appointed to the rank of Full professor.In 2015, Bowker received the Canadian Association of Translation Studies Best Paper Award for her article "The Need for Speed! Experimenting with 'Speed Training' in the Scientific/Technical Translation Classroom." Four years later, she became a Concordia Library researcher-in-residence to study the best approaches for machine translations. During the COVID-19 pandemic in North America, Bowker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her "research excellence and important contributions throughout her career." In the same year, she was the recipient of the inaugural Open Educational Resources Grant from the university library.The following is a list of selected publications: | [
"University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology",
"University of Ottawa"
] |
|
Where was Lynne Bowker educated in 1998-02-27? | February 27, 1998 | {
"text": [
"Dublin City University"
]
} | L2_Q58147621_P69_2 | Lynne Bowker attended University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology from Oct, 1992 to Jan, 1996.
Lynne Bowker attended Dublin City University from Oct, 1997 to Sep, 1999.
Lynne Bowker attended University of Ottawa from Sep, 1987 to Jun, 1991. | Lynne BowkerLynne Bowker (born 1969) is a Canadian linguist. She is a Professor of Translation and Information Studies at the University of Ottawa and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.Bowker was born in 1969. She earned her Bachelor of Arts and Master's degree from the University of Ottawa before travelling to Europe to attend the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and Dublin City University.Upon completing her PhD, Bowker joined the faculty at University of Ottawa's School of Translation and Interpretation in 2002. While there, she published "Computer Aided Translation Technology: A Practical Introduction" and accepted a cross appointment to their School of Information Studies. In 2011, Bowker was named to the Membership Advisory Committee of the Association for Library and Information Science Education for a two year term. The following year, she was appointed to the rank of Full professor.In 2015, Bowker received the Canadian Association of Translation Studies Best Paper Award for her article "The Need for Speed! Experimenting with 'Speed Training' in the Scientific/Technical Translation Classroom." Four years later, she became a Concordia Library researcher-in-residence to study the best approaches for machine translations. During the COVID-19 pandemic in North America, Bowker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her "research excellence and important contributions throughout her career." In the same year, she was the recipient of the inaugural Open Educational Resources Grant from the university library.The following is a list of selected publications: | [
"University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology",
"University of Ottawa"
] |
|
Where was Lynne Bowker educated in 27/02/1998? | February 27, 1998 | {
"text": [
"Dublin City University"
]
} | L2_Q58147621_P69_2 | Lynne Bowker attended University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology from Oct, 1992 to Jan, 1996.
Lynne Bowker attended Dublin City University from Oct, 1997 to Sep, 1999.
Lynne Bowker attended University of Ottawa from Sep, 1987 to Jun, 1991. | Lynne BowkerLynne Bowker (born 1969) is a Canadian linguist. She is a Professor of Translation and Information Studies at the University of Ottawa and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.Bowker was born in 1969. She earned her Bachelor of Arts and Master's degree from the University of Ottawa before travelling to Europe to attend the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and Dublin City University.Upon completing her PhD, Bowker joined the faculty at University of Ottawa's School of Translation and Interpretation in 2002. While there, she published "Computer Aided Translation Technology: A Practical Introduction" and accepted a cross appointment to their School of Information Studies. In 2011, Bowker was named to the Membership Advisory Committee of the Association for Library and Information Science Education for a two year term. The following year, she was appointed to the rank of Full professor.In 2015, Bowker received the Canadian Association of Translation Studies Best Paper Award for her article "The Need for Speed! Experimenting with 'Speed Training' in the Scientific/Technical Translation Classroom." Four years later, she became a Concordia Library researcher-in-residence to study the best approaches for machine translations. During the COVID-19 pandemic in North America, Bowker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her "research excellence and important contributions throughout her career." In the same year, she was the recipient of the inaugural Open Educational Resources Grant from the university library.The following is a list of selected publications: | [
"University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology",
"University of Ottawa"
] |
|
Where was Lynne Bowker educated in Feb 27, 1998? | February 27, 1998 | {
"text": [
"Dublin City University"
]
} | L2_Q58147621_P69_2 | Lynne Bowker attended University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology from Oct, 1992 to Jan, 1996.
Lynne Bowker attended Dublin City University from Oct, 1997 to Sep, 1999.
Lynne Bowker attended University of Ottawa from Sep, 1987 to Jun, 1991. | Lynne BowkerLynne Bowker (born 1969) is a Canadian linguist. She is a Professor of Translation and Information Studies at the University of Ottawa and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.Bowker was born in 1969. She earned her Bachelor of Arts and Master's degree from the University of Ottawa before travelling to Europe to attend the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and Dublin City University.Upon completing her PhD, Bowker joined the faculty at University of Ottawa's School of Translation and Interpretation in 2002. While there, she published "Computer Aided Translation Technology: A Practical Introduction" and accepted a cross appointment to their School of Information Studies. In 2011, Bowker was named to the Membership Advisory Committee of the Association for Library and Information Science Education for a two year term. The following year, she was appointed to the rank of Full professor.In 2015, Bowker received the Canadian Association of Translation Studies Best Paper Award for her article "The Need for Speed! Experimenting with 'Speed Training' in the Scientific/Technical Translation Classroom." Four years later, she became a Concordia Library researcher-in-residence to study the best approaches for machine translations. During the COVID-19 pandemic in North America, Bowker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her "research excellence and important contributions throughout her career." In the same year, she was the recipient of the inaugural Open Educational Resources Grant from the university library.The following is a list of selected publications: | [
"University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology",
"University of Ottawa"
] |
|
Where was Lynne Bowker educated in 02/27/1998? | February 27, 1998 | {
"text": [
"Dublin City University"
]
} | L2_Q58147621_P69_2 | Lynne Bowker attended University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology from Oct, 1992 to Jan, 1996.
Lynne Bowker attended Dublin City University from Oct, 1997 to Sep, 1999.
Lynne Bowker attended University of Ottawa from Sep, 1987 to Jun, 1991. | Lynne BowkerLynne Bowker (born 1969) is a Canadian linguist. She is a Professor of Translation and Information Studies at the University of Ottawa and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.Bowker was born in 1969. She earned her Bachelor of Arts and Master's degree from the University of Ottawa before travelling to Europe to attend the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and Dublin City University.Upon completing her PhD, Bowker joined the faculty at University of Ottawa's School of Translation and Interpretation in 2002. While there, she published "Computer Aided Translation Technology: A Practical Introduction" and accepted a cross appointment to their School of Information Studies. In 2011, Bowker was named to the Membership Advisory Committee of the Association for Library and Information Science Education for a two year term. The following year, she was appointed to the rank of Full professor.In 2015, Bowker received the Canadian Association of Translation Studies Best Paper Award for her article "The Need for Speed! Experimenting with 'Speed Training' in the Scientific/Technical Translation Classroom." Four years later, she became a Concordia Library researcher-in-residence to study the best approaches for machine translations. During the COVID-19 pandemic in North America, Bowker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her "research excellence and important contributions throughout her career." In the same year, she was the recipient of the inaugural Open Educational Resources Grant from the university library.The following is a list of selected publications: | [
"University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology",
"University of Ottawa"
] |
|
Where was Lynne Bowker educated in 27-Feb-199827-February-1998? | February 27, 1998 | {
"text": [
"Dublin City University"
]
} | L2_Q58147621_P69_2 | Lynne Bowker attended University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology from Oct, 1992 to Jan, 1996.
Lynne Bowker attended Dublin City University from Oct, 1997 to Sep, 1999.
Lynne Bowker attended University of Ottawa from Sep, 1987 to Jun, 1991. | Lynne BowkerLynne Bowker (born 1969) is a Canadian linguist. She is a Professor of Translation and Information Studies at the University of Ottawa and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.Bowker was born in 1969. She earned her Bachelor of Arts and Master's degree from the University of Ottawa before travelling to Europe to attend the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and Dublin City University.Upon completing her PhD, Bowker joined the faculty at University of Ottawa's School of Translation and Interpretation in 2002. While there, she published "Computer Aided Translation Technology: A Practical Introduction" and accepted a cross appointment to their School of Information Studies. In 2011, Bowker was named to the Membership Advisory Committee of the Association for Library and Information Science Education for a two year term. The following year, she was appointed to the rank of Full professor.In 2015, Bowker received the Canadian Association of Translation Studies Best Paper Award for her article "The Need for Speed! Experimenting with 'Speed Training' in the Scientific/Technical Translation Classroom." Four years later, she became a Concordia Library researcher-in-residence to study the best approaches for machine translations. During the COVID-19 pandemic in North America, Bowker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her "research excellence and important contributions throughout her career." In the same year, she was the recipient of the inaugural Open Educational Resources Grant from the university library.The following is a list of selected publications: | [
"University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology",
"University of Ottawa"
] |
|
Which team did Ilias Sapanis play for in Jan, 1999? | January 20, 1999 | {
"text": [
"Iraklis F.C."
]
} | L2_Q24262943_P54_1 | Ilias Sapanis plays for Olympiacos F.C. from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1996.
Ilias Sapanis plays for S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924 from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2003.
Ilias Sapanis plays for PAS Giannina F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Iraklis F.C. from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2000.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Diagoras F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Cuoiovaldarno R.F.C. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006. | Ilias SapanisIlias Sapanis (; born 29 December 1973) is a Greek retired footballer.Sapanis started his career from Naoussa F.C. in 1992. His brilliant performances transferred him to Olympiakos F.C. After 2.5 years, he moved to Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C., along with Takis Gonias as exchange for Georgios Anatolakis transfer. Sapanis scored two goals for Olympiakos at UEFA Cup. The first was against Sevilla in a home 2-1 victory, and the second against Ferencváros in a 2-2 tie. Sapanis also played in Italy, with three teams. Sapanis played until age 38 with his birthplace club Doxa Pentalofos. His brother Miltiadis Sapanis is also footballer. | [
"Olympiacos F.C.",
"S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924",
"Diagoras F.C.",
"Cuoiovaldarno R.F.C.",
"PAS Giannina F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Ilias Sapanis play for in 1999-01-20? | January 20, 1999 | {
"text": [
"Iraklis F.C."
]
} | L2_Q24262943_P54_1 | Ilias Sapanis plays for Olympiacos F.C. from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1996.
Ilias Sapanis plays for S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924 from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2003.
Ilias Sapanis plays for PAS Giannina F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Iraklis F.C. from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2000.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Diagoras F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Cuoiovaldarno R.F.C. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006. | Ilias SapanisIlias Sapanis (; born 29 December 1973) is a Greek retired footballer.Sapanis started his career from Naoussa F.C. in 1992. His brilliant performances transferred him to Olympiakos F.C. After 2.5 years, he moved to Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C., along with Takis Gonias as exchange for Georgios Anatolakis transfer. Sapanis scored two goals for Olympiakos at UEFA Cup. The first was against Sevilla in a home 2-1 victory, and the second against Ferencváros in a 2-2 tie. Sapanis also played in Italy, with three teams. Sapanis played until age 38 with his birthplace club Doxa Pentalofos. His brother Miltiadis Sapanis is also footballer. | [
"Olympiacos F.C.",
"S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924",
"Diagoras F.C.",
"Cuoiovaldarno R.F.C.",
"PAS Giannina F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Ilias Sapanis play for in 20/01/1999? | January 20, 1999 | {
"text": [
"Iraklis F.C."
]
} | L2_Q24262943_P54_1 | Ilias Sapanis plays for Olympiacos F.C. from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1996.
Ilias Sapanis plays for S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924 from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2003.
Ilias Sapanis plays for PAS Giannina F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Iraklis F.C. from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2000.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Diagoras F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Cuoiovaldarno R.F.C. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006. | Ilias SapanisIlias Sapanis (; born 29 December 1973) is a Greek retired footballer.Sapanis started his career from Naoussa F.C. in 1992. His brilliant performances transferred him to Olympiakos F.C. After 2.5 years, he moved to Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C., along with Takis Gonias as exchange for Georgios Anatolakis transfer. Sapanis scored two goals for Olympiakos at UEFA Cup. The first was against Sevilla in a home 2-1 victory, and the second against Ferencváros in a 2-2 tie. Sapanis also played in Italy, with three teams. Sapanis played until age 38 with his birthplace club Doxa Pentalofos. His brother Miltiadis Sapanis is also footballer. | [
"Olympiacos F.C.",
"S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924",
"Diagoras F.C.",
"Cuoiovaldarno R.F.C.",
"PAS Giannina F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Ilias Sapanis play for in Jan 20, 1999? | January 20, 1999 | {
"text": [
"Iraklis F.C."
]
} | L2_Q24262943_P54_1 | Ilias Sapanis plays for Olympiacos F.C. from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1996.
Ilias Sapanis plays for S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924 from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2003.
Ilias Sapanis plays for PAS Giannina F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Iraklis F.C. from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2000.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Diagoras F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Cuoiovaldarno R.F.C. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006. | Ilias SapanisIlias Sapanis (; born 29 December 1973) is a Greek retired footballer.Sapanis started his career from Naoussa F.C. in 1992. His brilliant performances transferred him to Olympiakos F.C. After 2.5 years, he moved to Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C., along with Takis Gonias as exchange for Georgios Anatolakis transfer. Sapanis scored two goals for Olympiakos at UEFA Cup. The first was against Sevilla in a home 2-1 victory, and the second against Ferencváros in a 2-2 tie. Sapanis also played in Italy, with three teams. Sapanis played until age 38 with his birthplace club Doxa Pentalofos. His brother Miltiadis Sapanis is also footballer. | [
"Olympiacos F.C.",
"S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924",
"Diagoras F.C.",
"Cuoiovaldarno R.F.C.",
"PAS Giannina F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Ilias Sapanis play for in 01/20/1999? | January 20, 1999 | {
"text": [
"Iraklis F.C."
]
} | L2_Q24262943_P54_1 | Ilias Sapanis plays for Olympiacos F.C. from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1996.
Ilias Sapanis plays for S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924 from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2003.
Ilias Sapanis plays for PAS Giannina F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Iraklis F.C. from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2000.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Diagoras F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Cuoiovaldarno R.F.C. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006. | Ilias SapanisIlias Sapanis (; born 29 December 1973) is a Greek retired footballer.Sapanis started his career from Naoussa F.C. in 1992. His brilliant performances transferred him to Olympiakos F.C. After 2.5 years, he moved to Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C., along with Takis Gonias as exchange for Georgios Anatolakis transfer. Sapanis scored two goals for Olympiakos at UEFA Cup. The first was against Sevilla in a home 2-1 victory, and the second against Ferencváros in a 2-2 tie. Sapanis also played in Italy, with three teams. Sapanis played until age 38 with his birthplace club Doxa Pentalofos. His brother Miltiadis Sapanis is also footballer. | [
"Olympiacos F.C.",
"S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924",
"Diagoras F.C.",
"Cuoiovaldarno R.F.C.",
"PAS Giannina F.C."
] |
|
Which team did Ilias Sapanis play for in 20-Jan-199920-January-1999? | January 20, 1999 | {
"text": [
"Iraklis F.C."
]
} | L2_Q24262943_P54_1 | Ilias Sapanis plays for Olympiacos F.C. from Jan, 1994 to Jan, 1996.
Ilias Sapanis plays for S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924 from Jan, 2001 to Jan, 2003.
Ilias Sapanis plays for PAS Giannina F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2001.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Iraklis F.C. from Jan, 1996 to Jan, 2000.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Diagoras F.C. from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Ilias Sapanis plays for Cuoiovaldarno R.F.C. from Jan, 2004 to Jan, 2006. | Ilias SapanisIlias Sapanis (; born 29 December 1973) is a Greek retired footballer.Sapanis started his career from Naoussa F.C. in 1992. His brilliant performances transferred him to Olympiakos F.C. After 2.5 years, he moved to Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C., along with Takis Gonias as exchange for Georgios Anatolakis transfer. Sapanis scored two goals for Olympiakos at UEFA Cup. The first was against Sevilla in a home 2-1 victory, and the second against Ferencváros in a 2-2 tie. Sapanis also played in Italy, with three teams. Sapanis played until age 38 with his birthplace club Doxa Pentalofos. His brother Miltiadis Sapanis is also footballer. | [
"Olympiacos F.C.",
"S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924",
"Diagoras F.C.",
"Cuoiovaldarno R.F.C.",
"PAS Giannina F.C."
] |
|
Which employer did Ernst Peschl work for in Mar, 1933? | March 03, 1933 | {
"text": [
"University of Münster"
]
} | L2_Q103198_P108_0 | Ernst Peschl works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1974.
Ernst Peschl works for Frederick William University from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1941.
Ernst Peschl works for Luftfahrtforschungsansalt from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1945.
Ernst Peschl works for Technical University of Braunschweig from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1948.
Ernst Peschl works for University of Jena from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1937.
Ernst Peschl works for Wehrmacht from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1943.
Ernst Peschl works for University of Münster from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1934. | Ernst PeschlErnst Peschl came from a family of brewery owners. He was born to Eduard Ferdinand Peschl and his wife, Ulla (née Adler) in 1906.After finishing secondary school in 1925 in Passau, Peschl started studying mathematics, physics, and astronomy in Munich. He received his doctorate in 1931 from the University of Munich under the supervision of Constantin Carathéodory with a dissertation titled "Über die Krümmung von Niveaukurven bei der konformen Abbildung einfachzusammenhängender Gebiete auf das Innere eines Kreises; eine Verallgemeinerung eines Satzes von E. Study" ("On the curvature of level curves of the conformal mapping of simply connected domains to the interior of a circle: A generalization of a theorem of Eduard Study"). This was followed by some years spent working as an assistant with Robert König in Jena and Heinrich Behnke in Münster. He habilitated in 1935 at the University of Jena. Peschl took up a visiting professorship at the University of Bonn in 1938, and was subsequently promoted to extraordinary professor there.Under pressure Peschl became a member of the Nazi Party and the paramilitary "Sturmabteilung", but he avoided any activity within either organization and ended SA service after a year. From 1941 to 1943 he was drafted as a French interpreter for the "Wehrmacht". From 1943 to 1945 he worked at the German Aviation Research Institute in Brunswick, which exempted him from further military service during World War II.After the war Peschl became the director of the Institute of Mathematics in Bonn, and in 1948 he became a full professor there. He promoted applied mathematics and established the Institute for Instrumental Mathematics in Bonn which evolved into the Society for Mathematics and Data Processing. He led the Society with Heinz Unger from 1969 to 1974.Ernst Peschl's main areas of research were geometric complex analysis, partial differential equations, and the theory of functions of several complex variables.Peschl was the doctoral advisor of Claus Müller, Friedhelm Erwe, Karl Wilhelm Bauer, Bernhard Korte, Stephan Ruscheweyh, and Karl-Joachim Wirths, among others.Peschl received an honorary doctorate from the University of Toulouse in 1969 and another honorary doctorate from the University of Graz in 1982. For his fruitful collaboration with French mathematicians, the French government awarded him an "Officier des Palmes Académiques" in 1975.Peschl was a regular member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, the Bavarian and Austrian Academies of Sciences and a corresponding member of the "Académie des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres" in Toulouse. He was awarded the Pierre Fermat Medal and the Medal of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, in 1965.Peschl married Maria Stein, a physician, in 1940, and had one daughter, Gisela. | [
"University of Bonn",
"Technical University of Braunschweig",
"Wehrmacht",
"Frederick William University",
"University of Jena",
"Luftfahrtforschungsansalt"
] |
|
Which employer did Ernst Peschl work for in 1933-03-03? | March 03, 1933 | {
"text": [
"University of Münster"
]
} | L2_Q103198_P108_0 | Ernst Peschl works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1974.
Ernst Peschl works for Frederick William University from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1941.
Ernst Peschl works for Luftfahrtforschungsansalt from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1945.
Ernst Peschl works for Technical University of Braunschweig from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1948.
Ernst Peschl works for University of Jena from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1937.
Ernst Peschl works for Wehrmacht from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1943.
Ernst Peschl works for University of Münster from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1934. | Ernst PeschlErnst Peschl came from a family of brewery owners. He was born to Eduard Ferdinand Peschl and his wife, Ulla (née Adler) in 1906.After finishing secondary school in 1925 in Passau, Peschl started studying mathematics, physics, and astronomy in Munich. He received his doctorate in 1931 from the University of Munich under the supervision of Constantin Carathéodory with a dissertation titled "Über die Krümmung von Niveaukurven bei der konformen Abbildung einfachzusammenhängender Gebiete auf das Innere eines Kreises; eine Verallgemeinerung eines Satzes von E. Study" ("On the curvature of level curves of the conformal mapping of simply connected domains to the interior of a circle: A generalization of a theorem of Eduard Study"). This was followed by some years spent working as an assistant with Robert König in Jena and Heinrich Behnke in Münster. He habilitated in 1935 at the University of Jena. Peschl took up a visiting professorship at the University of Bonn in 1938, and was subsequently promoted to extraordinary professor there.Under pressure Peschl became a member of the Nazi Party and the paramilitary "Sturmabteilung", but he avoided any activity within either organization and ended SA service after a year. From 1941 to 1943 he was drafted as a French interpreter for the "Wehrmacht". From 1943 to 1945 he worked at the German Aviation Research Institute in Brunswick, which exempted him from further military service during World War II.After the war Peschl became the director of the Institute of Mathematics in Bonn, and in 1948 he became a full professor there. He promoted applied mathematics and established the Institute for Instrumental Mathematics in Bonn which evolved into the Society for Mathematics and Data Processing. He led the Society with Heinz Unger from 1969 to 1974.Ernst Peschl's main areas of research were geometric complex analysis, partial differential equations, and the theory of functions of several complex variables.Peschl was the doctoral advisor of Claus Müller, Friedhelm Erwe, Karl Wilhelm Bauer, Bernhard Korte, Stephan Ruscheweyh, and Karl-Joachim Wirths, among others.Peschl received an honorary doctorate from the University of Toulouse in 1969 and another honorary doctorate from the University of Graz in 1982. For his fruitful collaboration with French mathematicians, the French government awarded him an "Officier des Palmes Académiques" in 1975.Peschl was a regular member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, the Bavarian and Austrian Academies of Sciences and a corresponding member of the "Académie des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres" in Toulouse. He was awarded the Pierre Fermat Medal and the Medal of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, in 1965.Peschl married Maria Stein, a physician, in 1940, and had one daughter, Gisela. | [
"University of Bonn",
"Technical University of Braunschweig",
"Wehrmacht",
"Frederick William University",
"University of Jena",
"Luftfahrtforschungsansalt"
] |
|
Which employer did Ernst Peschl work for in 03/03/1933? | March 03, 1933 | {
"text": [
"University of Münster"
]
} | L2_Q103198_P108_0 | Ernst Peschl works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1974.
Ernst Peschl works for Frederick William University from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1941.
Ernst Peschl works for Luftfahrtforschungsansalt from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1945.
Ernst Peschl works for Technical University of Braunschweig from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1948.
Ernst Peschl works for University of Jena from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1937.
Ernst Peschl works for Wehrmacht from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1943.
Ernst Peschl works for University of Münster from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1934. | Ernst PeschlErnst Peschl came from a family of brewery owners. He was born to Eduard Ferdinand Peschl and his wife, Ulla (née Adler) in 1906.After finishing secondary school in 1925 in Passau, Peschl started studying mathematics, physics, and astronomy in Munich. He received his doctorate in 1931 from the University of Munich under the supervision of Constantin Carathéodory with a dissertation titled "Über die Krümmung von Niveaukurven bei der konformen Abbildung einfachzusammenhängender Gebiete auf das Innere eines Kreises; eine Verallgemeinerung eines Satzes von E. Study" ("On the curvature of level curves of the conformal mapping of simply connected domains to the interior of a circle: A generalization of a theorem of Eduard Study"). This was followed by some years spent working as an assistant with Robert König in Jena and Heinrich Behnke in Münster. He habilitated in 1935 at the University of Jena. Peschl took up a visiting professorship at the University of Bonn in 1938, and was subsequently promoted to extraordinary professor there.Under pressure Peschl became a member of the Nazi Party and the paramilitary "Sturmabteilung", but he avoided any activity within either organization and ended SA service after a year. From 1941 to 1943 he was drafted as a French interpreter for the "Wehrmacht". From 1943 to 1945 he worked at the German Aviation Research Institute in Brunswick, which exempted him from further military service during World War II.After the war Peschl became the director of the Institute of Mathematics in Bonn, and in 1948 he became a full professor there. He promoted applied mathematics and established the Institute for Instrumental Mathematics in Bonn which evolved into the Society for Mathematics and Data Processing. He led the Society with Heinz Unger from 1969 to 1974.Ernst Peschl's main areas of research were geometric complex analysis, partial differential equations, and the theory of functions of several complex variables.Peschl was the doctoral advisor of Claus Müller, Friedhelm Erwe, Karl Wilhelm Bauer, Bernhard Korte, Stephan Ruscheweyh, and Karl-Joachim Wirths, among others.Peschl received an honorary doctorate from the University of Toulouse in 1969 and another honorary doctorate from the University of Graz in 1982. For his fruitful collaboration with French mathematicians, the French government awarded him an "Officier des Palmes Académiques" in 1975.Peschl was a regular member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, the Bavarian and Austrian Academies of Sciences and a corresponding member of the "Académie des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres" in Toulouse. He was awarded the Pierre Fermat Medal and the Medal of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, in 1965.Peschl married Maria Stein, a physician, in 1940, and had one daughter, Gisela. | [
"University of Bonn",
"Technical University of Braunschweig",
"Wehrmacht",
"Frederick William University",
"University of Jena",
"Luftfahrtforschungsansalt"
] |
|
Which employer did Ernst Peschl work for in Mar 03, 1933? | March 03, 1933 | {
"text": [
"University of Münster"
]
} | L2_Q103198_P108_0 | Ernst Peschl works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1974.
Ernst Peschl works for Frederick William University from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1941.
Ernst Peschl works for Luftfahrtforschungsansalt from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1945.
Ernst Peschl works for Technical University of Braunschweig from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1948.
Ernst Peschl works for University of Jena from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1937.
Ernst Peschl works for Wehrmacht from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1943.
Ernst Peschl works for University of Münster from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1934. | Ernst PeschlErnst Peschl came from a family of brewery owners. He was born to Eduard Ferdinand Peschl and his wife, Ulla (née Adler) in 1906.After finishing secondary school in 1925 in Passau, Peschl started studying mathematics, physics, and astronomy in Munich. He received his doctorate in 1931 from the University of Munich under the supervision of Constantin Carathéodory with a dissertation titled "Über die Krümmung von Niveaukurven bei der konformen Abbildung einfachzusammenhängender Gebiete auf das Innere eines Kreises; eine Verallgemeinerung eines Satzes von E. Study" ("On the curvature of level curves of the conformal mapping of simply connected domains to the interior of a circle: A generalization of a theorem of Eduard Study"). This was followed by some years spent working as an assistant with Robert König in Jena and Heinrich Behnke in Münster. He habilitated in 1935 at the University of Jena. Peschl took up a visiting professorship at the University of Bonn in 1938, and was subsequently promoted to extraordinary professor there.Under pressure Peschl became a member of the Nazi Party and the paramilitary "Sturmabteilung", but he avoided any activity within either organization and ended SA service after a year. From 1941 to 1943 he was drafted as a French interpreter for the "Wehrmacht". From 1943 to 1945 he worked at the German Aviation Research Institute in Brunswick, which exempted him from further military service during World War II.After the war Peschl became the director of the Institute of Mathematics in Bonn, and in 1948 he became a full professor there. He promoted applied mathematics and established the Institute for Instrumental Mathematics in Bonn which evolved into the Society for Mathematics and Data Processing. He led the Society with Heinz Unger from 1969 to 1974.Ernst Peschl's main areas of research were geometric complex analysis, partial differential equations, and the theory of functions of several complex variables.Peschl was the doctoral advisor of Claus Müller, Friedhelm Erwe, Karl Wilhelm Bauer, Bernhard Korte, Stephan Ruscheweyh, and Karl-Joachim Wirths, among others.Peschl received an honorary doctorate from the University of Toulouse in 1969 and another honorary doctorate from the University of Graz in 1982. For his fruitful collaboration with French mathematicians, the French government awarded him an "Officier des Palmes Académiques" in 1975.Peschl was a regular member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, the Bavarian and Austrian Academies of Sciences and a corresponding member of the "Académie des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres" in Toulouse. He was awarded the Pierre Fermat Medal and the Medal of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, in 1965.Peschl married Maria Stein, a physician, in 1940, and had one daughter, Gisela. | [
"University of Bonn",
"Technical University of Braunschweig",
"Wehrmacht",
"Frederick William University",
"University of Jena",
"Luftfahrtforschungsansalt"
] |
|
Which employer did Ernst Peschl work for in 03/03/1933? | March 03, 1933 | {
"text": [
"University of Münster"
]
} | L2_Q103198_P108_0 | Ernst Peschl works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1974.
Ernst Peschl works for Frederick William University from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1941.
Ernst Peschl works for Luftfahrtforschungsansalt from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1945.
Ernst Peschl works for Technical University of Braunschweig from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1948.
Ernst Peschl works for University of Jena from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1937.
Ernst Peschl works for Wehrmacht from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1943.
Ernst Peschl works for University of Münster from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1934. | Ernst PeschlErnst Peschl came from a family of brewery owners. He was born to Eduard Ferdinand Peschl and his wife, Ulla (née Adler) in 1906.After finishing secondary school in 1925 in Passau, Peschl started studying mathematics, physics, and astronomy in Munich. He received his doctorate in 1931 from the University of Munich under the supervision of Constantin Carathéodory with a dissertation titled "Über die Krümmung von Niveaukurven bei der konformen Abbildung einfachzusammenhängender Gebiete auf das Innere eines Kreises; eine Verallgemeinerung eines Satzes von E. Study" ("On the curvature of level curves of the conformal mapping of simply connected domains to the interior of a circle: A generalization of a theorem of Eduard Study"). This was followed by some years spent working as an assistant with Robert König in Jena and Heinrich Behnke in Münster. He habilitated in 1935 at the University of Jena. Peschl took up a visiting professorship at the University of Bonn in 1938, and was subsequently promoted to extraordinary professor there.Under pressure Peschl became a member of the Nazi Party and the paramilitary "Sturmabteilung", but he avoided any activity within either organization and ended SA service after a year. From 1941 to 1943 he was drafted as a French interpreter for the "Wehrmacht". From 1943 to 1945 he worked at the German Aviation Research Institute in Brunswick, which exempted him from further military service during World War II.After the war Peschl became the director of the Institute of Mathematics in Bonn, and in 1948 he became a full professor there. He promoted applied mathematics and established the Institute for Instrumental Mathematics in Bonn which evolved into the Society for Mathematics and Data Processing. He led the Society with Heinz Unger from 1969 to 1974.Ernst Peschl's main areas of research were geometric complex analysis, partial differential equations, and the theory of functions of several complex variables.Peschl was the doctoral advisor of Claus Müller, Friedhelm Erwe, Karl Wilhelm Bauer, Bernhard Korte, Stephan Ruscheweyh, and Karl-Joachim Wirths, among others.Peschl received an honorary doctorate from the University of Toulouse in 1969 and another honorary doctorate from the University of Graz in 1982. For his fruitful collaboration with French mathematicians, the French government awarded him an "Officier des Palmes Académiques" in 1975.Peschl was a regular member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, the Bavarian and Austrian Academies of Sciences and a corresponding member of the "Académie des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres" in Toulouse. He was awarded the Pierre Fermat Medal and the Medal of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, in 1965.Peschl married Maria Stein, a physician, in 1940, and had one daughter, Gisela. | [
"University of Bonn",
"Technical University of Braunschweig",
"Wehrmacht",
"Frederick William University",
"University of Jena",
"Luftfahrtforschungsansalt"
] |
|
Which employer did Ernst Peschl work for in 03-Mar-193303-March-1933? | March 03, 1933 | {
"text": [
"University of Münster"
]
} | L2_Q103198_P108_0 | Ernst Peschl works for University of Bonn from Jan, 1948 to Jan, 1974.
Ernst Peschl works for Frederick William University from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1941.
Ernst Peschl works for Luftfahrtforschungsansalt from Jan, 1943 to Jan, 1945.
Ernst Peschl works for Technical University of Braunschweig from Jan, 1945 to Jan, 1948.
Ernst Peschl works for University of Jena from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1937.
Ernst Peschl works for Wehrmacht from Jan, 1941 to Jan, 1943.
Ernst Peschl works for University of Münster from Jan, 1933 to Jan, 1934. | Ernst PeschlErnst Peschl came from a family of brewery owners. He was born to Eduard Ferdinand Peschl and his wife, Ulla (née Adler) in 1906.After finishing secondary school in 1925 in Passau, Peschl started studying mathematics, physics, and astronomy in Munich. He received his doctorate in 1931 from the University of Munich under the supervision of Constantin Carathéodory with a dissertation titled "Über die Krümmung von Niveaukurven bei der konformen Abbildung einfachzusammenhängender Gebiete auf das Innere eines Kreises; eine Verallgemeinerung eines Satzes von E. Study" ("On the curvature of level curves of the conformal mapping of simply connected domains to the interior of a circle: A generalization of a theorem of Eduard Study"). This was followed by some years spent working as an assistant with Robert König in Jena and Heinrich Behnke in Münster. He habilitated in 1935 at the University of Jena. Peschl took up a visiting professorship at the University of Bonn in 1938, and was subsequently promoted to extraordinary professor there.Under pressure Peschl became a member of the Nazi Party and the paramilitary "Sturmabteilung", but he avoided any activity within either organization and ended SA service after a year. From 1941 to 1943 he was drafted as a French interpreter for the "Wehrmacht". From 1943 to 1945 he worked at the German Aviation Research Institute in Brunswick, which exempted him from further military service during World War II.After the war Peschl became the director of the Institute of Mathematics in Bonn, and in 1948 he became a full professor there. He promoted applied mathematics and established the Institute for Instrumental Mathematics in Bonn which evolved into the Society for Mathematics and Data Processing. He led the Society with Heinz Unger from 1969 to 1974.Ernst Peschl's main areas of research were geometric complex analysis, partial differential equations, and the theory of functions of several complex variables.Peschl was the doctoral advisor of Claus Müller, Friedhelm Erwe, Karl Wilhelm Bauer, Bernhard Korte, Stephan Ruscheweyh, and Karl-Joachim Wirths, among others.Peschl received an honorary doctorate from the University of Toulouse in 1969 and another honorary doctorate from the University of Graz in 1982. For his fruitful collaboration with French mathematicians, the French government awarded him an "Officier des Palmes Académiques" in 1975.Peschl was a regular member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, the Bavarian and Austrian Academies of Sciences and a corresponding member of the "Académie des Sciences, Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres" in Toulouse. He was awarded the Pierre Fermat Medal and the Medal of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, in 1965.Peschl married Maria Stein, a physician, in 1940, and had one daughter, Gisela. | [
"University of Bonn",
"Technical University of Braunschweig",
"Wehrmacht",
"Frederick William University",
"University of Jena",
"Luftfahrtforschungsansalt"
] |
|
Who was the head of Nomain in Mar, 2022? | March 27, 2022 | {
"text": [
"Pascal Delplanque"
]
} | L2_Q752405_P6_5 | Louis Duvinage is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1922.
Pascal Delplanque is the head of the government of Nomain from May, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Louis Guislain is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1920.
Yannick Lassalle is the head of the government of Nomain from Mar, 2014 to May, 2020.
Léon Delsart is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1944.
Léon Delzenne is the head of the government of Nomain from Mar, 1989 to Mar, 2008. | NomainNomain is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. | [
"Louis Guislain",
"Léon Delsart",
"Louis Duvinage",
"Léon Delzenne",
"Yannick Lassalle"
] |
|
Who was the head of Nomain in 2022-03-27? | March 27, 2022 | {
"text": [
"Pascal Delplanque"
]
} | L2_Q752405_P6_5 | Louis Duvinage is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1922.
Pascal Delplanque is the head of the government of Nomain from May, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Louis Guislain is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1920.
Yannick Lassalle is the head of the government of Nomain from Mar, 2014 to May, 2020.
Léon Delsart is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1944.
Léon Delzenne is the head of the government of Nomain from Mar, 1989 to Mar, 2008. | NomainNomain is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. | [
"Louis Guislain",
"Léon Delsart",
"Louis Duvinage",
"Léon Delzenne",
"Yannick Lassalle"
] |
|
Who was the head of Nomain in 27/03/2022? | March 27, 2022 | {
"text": [
"Pascal Delplanque"
]
} | L2_Q752405_P6_5 | Louis Duvinage is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1922.
Pascal Delplanque is the head of the government of Nomain from May, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Louis Guislain is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1920.
Yannick Lassalle is the head of the government of Nomain from Mar, 2014 to May, 2020.
Léon Delsart is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1944.
Léon Delzenne is the head of the government of Nomain from Mar, 1989 to Mar, 2008. | NomainNomain is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. | [
"Louis Guislain",
"Léon Delsart",
"Louis Duvinage",
"Léon Delzenne",
"Yannick Lassalle"
] |
|
Who was the head of Nomain in Mar 27, 2022? | March 27, 2022 | {
"text": [
"Pascal Delplanque"
]
} | L2_Q752405_P6_5 | Louis Duvinage is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1922.
Pascal Delplanque is the head of the government of Nomain from May, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Louis Guislain is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1920.
Yannick Lassalle is the head of the government of Nomain from Mar, 2014 to May, 2020.
Léon Delsart is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1944.
Léon Delzenne is the head of the government of Nomain from Mar, 1989 to Mar, 2008. | NomainNomain is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. | [
"Louis Guislain",
"Léon Delsart",
"Louis Duvinage",
"Léon Delzenne",
"Yannick Lassalle"
] |
|
Who was the head of Nomain in 03/27/2022? | March 27, 2022 | {
"text": [
"Pascal Delplanque"
]
} | L2_Q752405_P6_5 | Louis Duvinage is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1922.
Pascal Delplanque is the head of the government of Nomain from May, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Louis Guislain is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1920.
Yannick Lassalle is the head of the government of Nomain from Mar, 2014 to May, 2020.
Léon Delsart is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1944.
Léon Delzenne is the head of the government of Nomain from Mar, 1989 to Mar, 2008. | NomainNomain is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. | [
"Louis Guislain",
"Léon Delsart",
"Louis Duvinage",
"Léon Delzenne",
"Yannick Lassalle"
] |
|
Who was the head of Nomain in 27-Mar-202227-March-2022? | March 27, 2022 | {
"text": [
"Pascal Delplanque"
]
} | L2_Q752405_P6_5 | Louis Duvinage is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1920 to Jan, 1922.
Pascal Delplanque is the head of the government of Nomain from May, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Louis Guislain is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1920.
Yannick Lassalle is the head of the government of Nomain from Mar, 2014 to May, 2020.
Léon Delsart is the head of the government of Nomain from Jan, 1922 to Jan, 1944.
Léon Delzenne is the head of the government of Nomain from Mar, 1989 to Mar, 2008. | NomainNomain is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. | [
"Louis Guislain",
"Léon Delsart",
"Louis Duvinage",
"Léon Delzenne",
"Yannick Lassalle"
] |
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