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Does this test have other names?


What is this test?

This test checks the cells from inside a woman's cervix for any changes that could lead to cancer. The cervix is the lower part of a woman's uterus that opens into the vagina.

This test is named after Georgios Papanicolaou, M.D., one of the healthcare providers who developed this technique of testing for cervical cancer.

Why do I need this test?

You may need this test as a screening test to look for cervical cancer or changes in cervical cells that might eventually lead to cancer. Major medical groups generally advise that women get regular Pap tests every 3 years starting at age 21. Getting a regular Pap test can be life-saving. Cervical cancer is a serious type of cancer in women. It is also one of the most treatable types when found early.


What other tests might I have along with this test?


If you have an abnormal Pap test result, you may need other tests. These may include:




What do my test results mean?


Your results will either be normal, unclear, or abnormal. If you get an unclear or abnormal result, this does not mean that you have cancer. It can often means a minor cervical problem. Your healthcare provider may do another Pap test to confirm the initial results. Or he or she may advise other tests such as colposcopy.


How is this test done?

This test is often done with a pelvic exam. You will lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet in stirrups, then relax and spread your legs. Your healthcare provider first checks your vagina and reproductive organs for infections and health problems.


Some women may have slight discomfort or pressure when the speculum is inserted or when the sample of cells is taken.

Does this test pose any risks?

This test poses no known risks.

What might affect my test results?

Using vaginal lubricants, cleansers, contraceptives, or creams may mask your symptoms. Don't use vaginal douches and don't have sex for 2 days before an exam. Using these products or having sex may wash away or disguise abnormal cervical cells.

How do I get ready for this test?

It may seem like a good idea to wash up before having a Pap test, but this can actually erase the signs of a health problem. For accurate test results, don't have sex or use tampons, douches, vaginal creams, deodorant sprays and powders, and contraceptive foams and jellies for 2 days before your exam.

Although you can have the test while you're menstruating, it is better to have the test when you're not. The ideal time to have a Pap test is at least 5 days after the end of your period.  


Online Medical Reviewer: Chad Haldeman-Englert MD
Online Medical Reviewer: Maryann Foley RN BSN
Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Turley Jr PA-C
Date Last Reviewed: 8/1/2020