Paths To Perfection

Understanding how different irons affect your golf swing.

paths to perfectionIn a perfect world, every shot in golf would be the same distance, and we'd only have to use one club the whole round. Instead, we have 14 clubs to choose from, mostly made up of irons of different lengths and lofts. Some instructors say that you should make the same swing with every iron, play the ball in the same spot and, lastly, expect the same results with each club. Well, I'm here to tell you that's not necessarily the case. Depending on which iron you use (we'll simplify things by breaking it down into short, middle and long irons), the golf swing will be a little different each time. This is because no two irons are exactly alike. For instance, the longer the iron, the more you need to stand away from the ball and the flatter your swing will be.

Conversely, the shorter irons have the opposite effect and produce a more upright swing. This phenomenon is why some golfers can hit their short irons well and struggle with their longer irons. They most likely don't know that they have to swing the long irons a little flatter! The key is to understand how different irons affect your swing, and then make the proper adjustments. The following tips will help clear up any confusion and get you on the right path, right away.

Ball Positions

Short Iron
Here, you can see three lines. The bottom one indicates my swing arc; the arrow pointing down indicates the bottom (apex) of my arc; and, lastly, the red line marks the center of my stance. Note that the right ball position with a short iron is dead-smack in the middle of my stance. The apex of my swing is a couple balls forward, meaning I'm going to hit the ball on a steep angle and produce a big divot. You can't tell here, but my feet are closer to the ball than they are with longer iron.

Mid- Iron
Unlike the short iron, where the ball is in the middle of the stance and the club is slightly behind it, now the club is in the middle of my stance and the ball is slightly forward. Remember that the longer the iron, the more the ball should move forward. It's not a huge jump, but rather an incremental increase. As is the case, I'm still hitting the ball with a descending blow, but it won't be as steep as my swing with the short irons. My divot will be shallower as well._Ê

Long Iron
With long irons, I encourage people to sweep the ball as opposed to hit down on it, meaning I'd like to see golfers hit the ball right at the apex of the swing arc. Here, you see my ball is played right on the apex, which allows me to catch it crisp with little or no divot after the ball. From here, I don't need to force the ball upwards by attempting to hit the ball on the upswing. Instead, the ball becomes airborne automatically, due to the relatively level angle of attack into the shot._Ê_Ê_Ê



Top Positions

Plane Positions

The iron you choose dictates your swing plane. Short irons are swung on steeper planes because they're shorter and upright, forcing you to stand closer to the ball. Long irons are swung on a flatter plane because they're longer and flatter, forcing you to stand farther from the ball. Remember to adjust your swing plane for the different lengths of clubs in your bag and focus on keeping your swing rhythm, balance and tempo the same for every shot. If you struggle with either long- or short-iron shots, it might be because you aren't allowing for the natural changes in plane that occur with different irons. Let yourself adjust and you'll quickly improve.

Finish Positions
Finally, just as the setup, plane and top positions are different for different-length irons, so, too, is the finish. As you can see, the longer the club, the flatter the finish, and the shorter the club, the more upright the finish. The key is to remember that these subtle differences aren't the result of manipulation; rather they're a product of the different lengths of the clubs. This doesn't mean swing harder with your long irons and softer with your short ones. Simply maintain the same tempo and rhythm with each iron and allow the subtle differences in setup, plane and top positions to occur naturally. If you stick with these guidelines, you'll find yourself a lot more consistent with every iron in the bag.


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