Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes lipid metabolism disorders. Results

Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes lipid metabolism disorders. Results The ApoA5 mRNA and protein expression levels were decreased in HepG2.2.15 cells compared with the control HepG2 cells. The serum ApoA5 levels were 196.4??28.7?g/L in the healthy individuals and 104.5??18.3?g/L in the HBV patients, statistical analysis showed that the ApoA5 levels were significantly lower in HBV patients than in the healthy individuals (with a viral genome containing approximately 3200 base pairs. To date, there are approximately 350 million HBV carriers Rabbit Polyclonal to EDG4 around the globe, and up to 50 million people are infected with HBV each year [1, 2]. The HBV genome contains approximately 3200 base pairs and 4 open reading frames (S/PreS, C/PreC, P and X). S/PreS encodes 3 surface proteins (PreS1, PreS2 and S), C/PreC encodes the signal peptide and core protein (PreC), P encodes the DNA polymerase (P), BMS-754807 and X encodes the X protein (HBx) [3]. Apolipoprotein A5 (ApoA5) is a new member of the apolipoprotein family and is specifically synthesized and secreted BMS-754807 by the liver. ApoA5 is present in high-density lipoprotein (HDL), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicrons (CMs) but is not present in other plasma lipoproteins [4]. Studies have shown that HBV infection can cause blood lipid metabolism disorder [5]. However, there BMS-754807 have been no reports concerning the relationship between HBV and ApoA5. The present study investigated the impact of HBV on ApoA5 expression and explored its regulatory mechanism. Methods Study subjects We collected 221 cases of clinically diagnosed HBV patients with an average age of 51.6??11.8?years, of whom 120 were males and 101 were females. None of the patients had diseases of the heart, brain, kidney or other important organs, other chronic liver diseases, or diseases that could cause metabolic disorders. A total of 125 healthy individuals with an average age of 48.7??13.6?years were used as the normal control group, of whom 75 were males and 50 were females. The work was approved by the Ethical Committee and written informed consents were obtained from all participating individuals. Cell culture and transfection HepG2 and HepG2.2.15 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10?% foetal bovine serum, 100 U/mL of penicillin and 100?mg/L of streptomycin in a 5?% CO2 and 37?C incubator. Prior to transfection, the HepG2 cells were seeded into 24-well or 6-well plates. Cell transfection was performed according to the following procedure. Plasmid DNA and 2?L of Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, U.S.A) were diluted in 30?L of RPMI-1640, or 4?g of plasmid DNA and 6?L of Lipofectamine 2000 were diluted in 100?L of RPMI-1640. The mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 20?min. Then, the prepared transfection mixture was added to the cell culture medium in the 24-well or 6-well plates. The cells were cultured in a CO2 incubator. The transfection efficiency of HepG2 cells was evaluated by transfected with pIRES2-EGFP. Reverse Transcriptase (RT)-PCR detection TRIzol R (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) was used to isolate total cellular RNA. Reverse transcription was performed to synthesize cDNA for use as a template. For ApoA5 gene detection, the sense primer 5 TGGGCTCTGGCTCTTCTTT 3 and the antisense primer 5 ACCTCCTCCAACTCCTCCTG 3 were used for PCR amplification. -actin was used an internal control. The product was verified by 1?% agarose gel electrophoresis. Measurement of luciferase activity The transfected cells were cultured for 48?h. Then, the cells were harvested, lysis buffer was added to lyse the cells, and 10?L of the cell lysate was mixed with 100?L of the luciferase substrate. A luminometer was used to measure the luciferase activities [6]. Western blotting analysis Transfected HepG2 cells.

Leave a Reply
