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From Wikipedia

Textile manufacturing

Textile manufacturing is a major industry. It is based in the conversion of three types of fibre into yarn, then fabric, then textile s. These are then fabricated into clothes or other artifacts. Cotton remains the most important natural fibre, so is treated in depth. There are many variable

Chemical industry



Polymers and plastics, especially polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene and polycarbonate comprise about 80% of the industryâ€™s output worldwide. Chemicals are used to make a wide variety of consumer goods, as well as thousands inputs to agriculture, manufacturing, construction, and service industries. The chemical industry itself consumes 26 percent of its own output. Major industrial customers include rubber and plastic products, textiles, apparel, petroleum refining, pulp and paper, and primary metals. Chemicals is nearly a $3 trillion global enterprise, and the EU and U.S. chemical companies are the world's largest producers.

Product Category Breakdown







Specialty Chemicals are sometimes referred to as "fine chemicals"




The largest corporate producers worldwide, with plants in numerous countries, are BASF, Dow, Degussa, Eastman Chemical Company, Shell, Bayer, INEOS, ExxonMobil, DuPont, SABIC, Braskem and Mitsubishi, along with thousands of smaller firms.

In the U.S. there are 170 major chemical companies. They operate internationally with more than 2,800 facilities outside the U.S. and 1,700 foreign subsidiarie

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the times. It began in the United Kingdom, then subsequently spread throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world.

The Industrial Revolution marks a major turning point in human history; almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. Most notably, average income and population began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth. In the two centuries following 1800, the world's average per capita income increased over 10-fold, while the world's population increased over 6-fold. In the words of Nobel Prize winning Robert E. Lucas, Jr., "For the first time in history, the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth. ... Nothing remotely like this economic behavior has happened before."

Starting in the later part of the 18th century, there began a transition in parts of Great Britain's previously manual labour and draft-animalâ€“based economy towards machine-based manufacturing. It started with the mechanisation of the textile industries, the development of iron-making techniques and the increased use of refined coal. Trade expansion was enabled by the introduction of canals, improved roads and railways.

The introduction of steam power fuelled primarily by coal, wider utilisation of water wheels and powered machinery (mainly in textile manufacturing) underpinned the dramatic increases in production capacity. The development of all-metal machine tools in the first two decades of the 19th century facilitated the manufacture of more production machines for manufacturing in other industries. The effects spread throughout Western Europe and North America during the 19th century, eventually affecting most of the world, a process that continues as industrialisation. The impact of this change on society was enormous.

The first Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century, merged into the Second Industrial Revolution around 1850, when technological and economic progress gained momentum with the development of steam-powered ships, railways, and later in the 19th century with the internal combustion engine and electrical power generation. The period of time covered by the Industrial Revolution varies with different historians. Eric Hobsbawm held that it 'broke out' in Britain in the 1780s and was not fully felt until the 1830s or 1840s, while T. S. Ashton held that it occurred roughly between 1760 and 1830.

Some 20th century historians such as John Clapham and Nicholas Crafts have argued that the process of economic and social change took place gradually and the term revolutionis a misnomer. This is still a subject of debate among historians.GDP per capita was broadly stable before the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of the modern capitalist economy. The Industrial Revolution began an era of per-capita economic growth in capitalist economies. Economic historians are in agreement that the onset of the Industrial Revolution is the most important event in the history of humanity since the domestication of animals and plants.


The commencement of the Industrial Revolution is closely linked to a small number of innovations, made in the second half of the 18th century:

  • Textilesâ€“ Cottonspinning using Richard Arkwright'swater frame, James Hargreaves's Spinning Jenny, and Samuel Crompton's Spinning Mule (a combination of the Spinning Jenny and the Water Frame). This was patented in 1769 and so came out of patent in 1783. The end of the patent was rapidly followed by the erection of many cotton mills. Similar technology was subsequently applied to spinning worstedyarn for various textiles and flax for linen.
  • Steam powerâ€“ The improved steam engine invented by James Watt and patented in 1775 was initially mainly used for pumping out mines, but from the 1780s was applied to power machines. This enabled rapid development of efficient semi-automated factories on a previously unimaginable scale in places where waterpower was not available.
  • Iron makingâ€“ In the Iron industry, coke was finally applied to all stages of iron smelting<

From Yahoo Answers

Question:Hi to all whoever will read this question. Can anybody give me advice about the business in textile industry. I do not know that how much money is sufficient to start a textile business. I am hoping to invest up to 2 lacks to start the business. My question is that how to approach the persons who give us material etc. One thing that whoever read this question, plz give the suggestions to make my career bright. Thank you.

Answers:Textile business means Right from cotton to finished fabrics, including manufacturing and marketing. Be clear with your idea. About 2 lakhs investment. With this investment you can at the maximum do is commission or brokering. For above profession you must have multi year of experience, market knowledge and people. Textile industry is next only to agriculture, geographical area is also important. Before investing or start doing, take job in the field that interest you, after minimum two years experience, you will able to advise which line of biz will be profitable. Jay.

Question:why health and safety is important in the textile industry? I really don't want any thing from the internet reseach, because i try to seach in yahoo and google, but the don't have any thing i want!! please help!!! i want this in about 300words!! Thankyou :]

Answers:Hi Miki I don't know if you have a specific area or process in mind, but I can give you a couple of pointers: Machinery - eg weaving - hazards could include getting hit by moving parts, getting tangled up in the cloth being worked... Chemicals used in the dying process - inhaling fumes, splashes onto the skin, eyes etc Manual handling - bales of cloth etc Excessive noise can lead to permananet hearing damamge Inhaling fibres - can lead to lung congestion (fatal!) Have a look around some historical sites which will let you see what conditions used to be like, say in Victorian times. Good luck and if you need anything else, just ask!!

Question:I have to do a project for history class. We pick a job and do the following things about it: *An 8-10 slide Power Point including early history, important people, important products, and important places *Pictures of people, places, and produced, including dates and events I can't find ANYTHING about 1800s textile jobs. Can anyone give me a bit of assistance?

Answers:Try again... http://www.athm.org/ http://www.millmuseum.org/Mill_Museum/Welcome.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windham_Textile_and_History_Museum http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowell_Mill_Girls http://maggieblanck.com/Land/WE.html http://richardjohnbr.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!CE8351513DFB560!815.entry

Question:Hi could someone tell me the importance of calculating the emf of a cell in the industry. ((((Its asking me to describe)))) I've been looking everywhere but can't find it. 5 stars to anyone who has any idea or a good description of the significance of this.

Answers:it has many applications for example you can predict if your battery will work, what would be its voltage also, it is important in protection against corrosion, so you can predict for example if coating steel with tin can protect against corrosion

From Youtube

Textile Industry Suffers in Western India :In one city in Gujarat, India, double-digit inflation is hitting the textile industry hard. Textile manufacturing is one of the city's most important job providers. The textile industry in Surat, the commercial capital in the state of Gujarat, is suffering due to a lack of buyers. Inflation, which has hit double-digit figures, has affected consumer spending and has hit several industries. [Devikishan Mangani, President, Federation of Surat Textile Traders Assoc.]: "Last year was a good year for the traders of Surat, but this year the business is weak as compared to last year. The reason behind declining business is that rising prices is holding the customers back from buying things." The textile industry is one of the oldest and the most widespread industries in Surat. However, the manufacturers in the textile hub expect a turnaround with the upcoming festival season later in the year. A major part of Surat's population is associated with the textile industry. Surat's textile industry is mainly involved in yarn production, weaving, processing and embroidery. The city is well known for its synthetic products. The main markets for Surat's textile products are India, the Middle East and other Asian countries.

The Apparel and Textile Industry: "Import/Export, Manufacturing, and Retailing" :The United States is the biggest apparel market in the world, while its manufacturing remains fairly modest in size. Jack W. Plunkett discusses why, as well as the size of the market, the big players in the manufacturing business and industry trends in the retailing sector. As always, visit us at: www.facebook.com twitter.com and at www.plunkettresearch.com