Understand Types of Colleges

Understand the similarities and differences between the certain types of schools.

The list is almost endless — colleges, universities, community colleges, private colleges, public colleges, vocational schools. But what are the differences between them, and where do you begin?

Once you know where you want to end up, then you have to find the right school to get you there. Here's a run-down of the types of options available after high school:

Community and junior colleges

Community and junior colleges generally offer 2-year associate degree programs. For students who decide to continue their studies in a 4-year program, the courses usually transfer to 4-year colleges.

Community colleges offer specialized job training in certain areas, much like vocational schools. They're affordable and prepare students to enter the work force immediately following graduation. It's usually easy to get in and easy to transfer into a 4-year college or university.

Four-year colleges and universities

Four-year colleges and universities offer bachelor's degrees in many fields of study. Many also offer graduate programs with opportunities to earn a master's degree, doctorate, or professional degree. The curriculum is usually broader than a 2-year school.



Vocational training schools



For more information about the options available to you after high school:

  • Search the Internet. Most educational institutions have websites that will provide you with specific information about the institution.
  • Talk to a high school counselor. He or she will have guidebooks and literature on schools, admission requirements, and financial aid.

For more information about the costs associated with each type of institution, refer to AIE's "The Cost of College" page.
