John On Wine ? Question corner

My good friend, Amie Bunch, recently sent me a note asking, "This maybe a dumb question, but do they add sugar to wine?"

Here is the answer I sent her: "Not a dumb question at all, it is a great question.


In the vineyard, buds break out on the vines in the spring and grapes come from those buds. The vines take moisture from the earth and heat from the sun during the summer and grapes grow from the buds - small at first - but larger and larger and by fall's harvest they have gone from bitter to sweeter. The measure of sugar in a grape at harvest is called brix and usually the higher the brix the more a grower gets paid for his grapes.





Okay, that's the vineyard grape to juice to wine story.





Oh, and it is alleged that some wineries - I'm thinking of one enormous producer of Chardonnay in particular - do in fact add sugar to their juice.

Now to break the rule; bubbly, champagne, sparkling wine - whatever you call it - does get sugar added to the wine. Instead of making the wine in a barrel or tank, the wine is made in the bubbly bottle and spends a year to a year and a half in the case of McFadden, as an example, with the yeast and lees (spent yeast and other small solids) before disgorgement (a process of removing those particulate solids). At disgorgement, a dosage (a dose) of sugar is added to the wine and the cork, cage are fitted. The small bit of unspent yeast acts upon the dosage and a secondary fermentation occurs.


Yeah, I know the answer was a bit long winded, but she thanked me, writing back, "You rock! My friend asked me and I told her I didn't think they did. I told her I would find out. I forwarded her your response and she was so impressed. I said, yeah, I have smart friends.'" Hopefully the answer, off the top of my head, was right.

Next week is the big Coro Mendocino wine dinner at Crush Italian Steakhouse in Ukiah. Grab your reservation, don't wait, do it now! What are you thinking? That they have hundreds of seats available? They don't. Call now. (707) 463-0700. About 60 very lucky dinner guests will sit down on Wednesday, Dec. 11 at 6 p.m. for an amazing Chef's Wine Dinner.

Here's the working Chef's menu: Mini Wedge Salads with Nueske bacon, blue cheese, tomato, and red onion; Dungeness Crab Cakes with tomato confit, basil aioli, and balsamic; Oyster Rockefeller ? the original recipe from 1899; Steak Tartare with French mustard dressing, caper, crispy shallot, and chive; Slow roasted Aged Prime rib of Beef with creamed fresh horseradish and natural au jus; Twiced Baked Idaho Potatoes with cheddar, scallion, and cr?me fraiche; Creamed Spinach Au Gratin with nutmeg, gruyere, and shallot; Local Organic Roasted Carrots with maple, dill, and butter; and a dessert of Butterscotch Budino with chocolate, whipped cream, and caramel pearls. Ten local wineries will be pouring their Coro Mendocino heritage Zinfandel blend wines; they are Brutocao, Claudia Springs, Fetzer, Golden, McFadden, McNab Ridge, Mendocino Vineyards, Parducci, Philo Ridge and Ray's Station. $65 covers dinner and wine, add tax and a tip, and the price is the bargain of the year. Count on Sparkling Brut to kick things off and dessert wine to end the night. Have you called yet? Stop reading, and start punching buttons, (707) 463-0700, and I'll see you there.


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