What is the best diet for diabetics?

What is diabetes? Why is it necessary to diet for diabetes? What foods to avoid with diabetes? What is the best diet for diabetics? Read the article to find out answers to these vital questions.

Diet for diabetics

Diet for diabetic is particularly important during diabetes, and adherence to it should be strict in order not to provoke the exacerbation of the disease. Dieting plays a key role during less severe disease flow.

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a metabolic disturbance of carbohydrate and water in a human body. It results in pancreatic functions violation. Pancreas produces an important hormone called insulin.

Insulin test

Besides humans, some animals, such as cats and dogs, are as well vulnerable to this disease. Diabetes requires a special approach and attention. Blood sugar control is one of the primary tasks for the patient and his physician during diabetes.

Why is it necessary to diet for diabetes?

Diet for diabetics is used to contribute to the normalization of carbohydrate metabolism and stop violations of fat metabolism. These are usually low-calorie diets with high content of bioactive components: vitamins, minerals and cellulose. Diabetic diets contain neither refined sugar nor sweets.

Diet for diabetes

Food for diabetic to eat at different types of diabetes

Medicine knows several types of diabetes. Notwithstanding the type, food plays a significant role in maintaining perfect health. A healthy diet is becoming a major tool in the treatment of diabetes. After the doctor diagnoses a patient, it is necessary to reduce consumption of energy-dense foods, particularly foods containing a large amount of fast carbohydrates. The same is for cholesterol food and fatty acids, fried and fatty foods. However, not all restrictions can be very severe.

ALSO READ: What is the most effective diet to gain weight?

Foods to avoid with diabetes

Diabetics must never eat the following foods:

Honey, candied fruit, jam, ice cream, sweets, chocolate, sugar, pastries, cakes, sweet pastries, pasta, white breads, potatoes, butter, fatty cheeses, alcohol, fatty varieties of poultry meat, millet, fish, fatty broth, semolina and rice porridge.

Diet for diabetics

What is the best diet for diabetics?

Products of plant , such as vegetables, should prevail in diet for diabetic patients. It is as well necessary to consume seafood and low-fat varieties of fish. Nutritionists advise to comply with a fractional diet – minimum four times per day with regular intervals. Moreover, one needs choosing foods rich in microelements and vitamins.

Lean boilt fish

It is permitted to eat:

  • Low-fat dairy products;
  • Lean boiled fish;
  • Meat;
  • Soy products, beans, peas;
  • Vegetable oil;
  • Vegetable soups and salads;
  • Buckwheat, oat, barley porridge;
  • Wholegrain and wholemeal bread;
  • Herbs and vegetables.

Vegetables for diabetics: cabbage, squash, pumpkin, lettuce, spinach, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, turnips, radishes, cauliflower, carrots and beetroot. Vegetables are eaten raw, boiled, baked, or stewed.

Good food for diabetics

Fruits for diabetics: blueberries, cranberries, cherries, cherry, pineapple, plums, apricots, apples, pomegranates, pears, plums and others.

Fruits for diabetics

Remember! The most appropriate diet for diabetic person can only be recommended by his/her physician.

An example of the diabetic daily diet


  • 1 slice of bread (25 g);
  • 3 tablespoons of oatmeal (45 g);
  • 1 slice of rabbit stews (60 g);
  • 4 tablespoons of salad: Jerusalem artichoke, carrot, apple, celery, parsley (60 g);
  • 1 cup of tea with lemon without sugar (250 ml);
  • 1 piece of low fat cheese (30 g);
  • 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil (5 g).


  • 1 banana (160g).


  • 2 slices of bread (50 g);
  • 1 piece of boiled beef tongue (60 g);
  • 1 boiled potato (100 g);
  • 2-3 tablespoons of salad: beetroot, walnut, garlic;
  • 1 cup of fruit and berry compote without sugar (250 ml).

Afternoon snack

  • 1 orange (100 g);
  • 1 cup of blueberries (140 g).


  • 1 slice of bread (25 g);
  • 2 tablespoons of buckwheat porridge (30 g);
  • 1 sausage (30 g);
  • 2-3 tablespoons of salad: cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, herbs (60-75 g);
  • 1 glass of tomato juice (250 ml);
  • 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil (5 g).

Vegetable diet for diabetics

What else?

Daily physical exercises are a vital aspect for diabetics. Physical exercises lower blood glucose level and improve metabolism, promoting healing.

If you adhere to proper nutrition, diabetes will never be a death sentence. One can live a life of full value with this. For example, many famous people live with diabetes. The most celebrated of them are Sharon Stone, Angelina Jody, Pele, Tom Hanks, Larry King, Sylvester Stallone and many others.

Sharon Stone suffers from diabetics


Hi there. I have to disagree with your article in part. Your article states "Diabetics must never eat the following foods." However, this is not true. I agree that a diabetic should restrict sugary foods, but everything to do with diabetic diets are to maintain portion control and be cautious about the food they eat. Also, you state that they should never eat fish. This is proven to not be correct. In fact, Salmon and other certain fish are high in Omega-3 which according to many studies (University of Maryland Medical System one at http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/omega3-fatty-acids/), Omega-3 is good for diabetics because Omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil can help lower triglycerides and apoproteins (markers of diabetes), and raise HDL. They do caution though that anyone with type 2 diabetes should consult their doctor as people may experience increases in fasting blood sugar levels while taking fish oil supplements

I think you should reconsider how you are wording parts of this article. It may not be recommended to eat certain fish and its not recommended to eat sugary candies as they can result in blood sugar spikes, but NEVER being able to eat them is not necessarily true. Diabetes patients need to learn portion control and should opt for alternatives to these sugary sweets.

Answered 6 months ago.
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