Outsmart Species

Below is the master list of all the plants and insects included in the Outsmart app.

We have assigned a "reporting priority" to each species to indicate the associated level of risk. These labels help our team respond to major threats quickly and effectively, but remember: Every species is there for a reason.

Regardless of the risk level, it is important to report any potential invader. You can read more about these reporting priorities at the end of the list.

Outsmart Plants

Common Name Latin Name Reporting Priority*
Japanese Knotweed Fallopia japonica Early detection in some MA watersheds
Giant hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum Early detection
Japanese stiltgrass Microstegium vimineum Early detection
Mile-a-minute weed Persicaria perfoliata Early detection
Amur corktree Phellodendron amurense Early detection
Kudzu Pueraria montana var. lobata Early detection
Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata Eastern MA: Early detection Western MA: Established invasive
Tree of Heaven Ailanthus altissima Western MA: Early detection Eastern MA: Established invasive
Spotted knapweed Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos Western MA: Early detection Eastern MA: Established invasive
Black swallow-wort Cynanchum louiseae Western MA: Early detection Eastern MA: Established invasive
Pale swallow-wort Cynanchum rossicum Western MA: Early detection Eastern MA: Established invasive
Honeysuckles Lonicera species and cultivars Established invasive
Multiflora Rose Rosa multiflora Established invasive
Goutweed Aegopodium podagraria Established invasive
Japanese barberry Berberis thunbergii Established invasive
European barberry Berberis vulgaris Established invasive
Autumn Olive Elaeagnus umbellata Established invasive
Winged Euonymus Euonymus alatus Established invasive
Oriental bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus Established invasive
Glossy buckthorn Frangula alnus (Rhamnus frangula) Established invasive
Border privet Ligustrum obtusifolium Established invasive
Common buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica Established invasive

Outsmart Insects

Common Name Latin Name Reporting Priority*
Emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis Insect
Asian longhorned beetle Anoplophora glabripennis Insect
Hemlock woolly adelgid Adelges tsugae Insect
Gypsy moth Lymantria dispar Insect
Winter moth Operophtera brumata Insect

Reporting Priorities

Established: These plants have already invaded Massachusetts and are steadily gaining ground. Don't be dismayed - it's still important to report them! The more data we have on the whereabouts of established invasive plants, the better we will understand how their distributions are changing over time. This kind of information can help shed light on how climate change is affecting native ecoystems.  

Early detection: These plants may already exist in some parts of the state, but they are not yet widespread. There is still potential to control these invasives, but it is critical that we catch them early. That means every report makes a big difference!

Insects: Bugs, pests, mini-beasts. You got it: These are invasive insects, which are typically much more destructive than invasive plants. They pose considerable threats, and if found, eradication measures may be taken to stop them.