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In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of penn treebank and first-order logic. Considering the relation of Hyponym-Of, which establishes a hierarchical relationship where one entity is a more specific version or subtype of another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "penn treebank" is a hyponym of "first-order logic"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of classification and sentence boundary recognition. Considering the relation of Used-for, which denotes a functional relationship where one entity is utilized in accomplishing or facilitating the other, would it be accurate to say that the concept "classification" is used for "sentence boundary recognition"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of probabilities and pretrained language models. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "probabilities" is a prerequisite of "pretrained language models"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of question answering and evaluation of question answering. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "question answering" is a prerequisite of "evaluation of question answering"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of extractive summarization and adversarial search. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "extractive summarization" is a prerequisite of "adversarial search"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of graphical models and named entity recognition. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "graphical models" is a prerequisite of "named entity recognition"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of sentence representations and document representation. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "sentence representations" is a prerequisite of "document representation"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and entailment. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "entailment"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of computer vision and Belief Propagation. Considering the relation of Compare, which represents a relationship between two or more entities where a comparison is being made, would it be accurate to say that the concept "computer vision" is compared to "Belief Propagation"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of handwriting recognition and Latent Dirichlet Allocation LDA. Considering the relation of Compare, which represents a relationship between two or more entities where a comparison is being made, would it be accurate to say that the concept "handwriting recognition" is compared to "Latent Dirichlet Allocation LDA"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of dimensionality reduction and Manifold Learning. Considering the relation of Evaluate-for, which represents an evaluative relationship where one entity is assessed in the context of another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "dimensionality reduction" is evaluated for "Manifold Learning"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of probabilities and cky parsing. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "probabilities" is a prerequisite of "cky parsing"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of Lagrange duality and stack lstm. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "Lagrange duality" is a prerequisite of "stack lstm"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of information retrieval and evaluation of question answering. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "information retrieval" is a prerequisite of "evaluation of question answering"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of chomsky hierarchy and visual semantic. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "chomsky hierarchy" is a prerequisite of "visual semantic"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of probabilities and mathematical models. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "probabilities" is a prerequisite of "mathematical models"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and multilingual machine translation. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "multilingual machine translation"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and multilingual machine translation. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "multilingual machine translation"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of machine learning and sentiment knowledge. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "machine learning" is a prerequisite of "sentiment knowledge"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of machine learning resources and preprocessing. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "machine learning resources" is a prerequisite of "preprocessing"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of ensemble learning and social network extraction. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "ensemble learning" is a prerequisite of "social network extraction"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of loss function and latent variable models. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "loss function" is a prerequisite of "latent variable models"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of relation prediction and dual problems. Considering the relation of Used-for, which denotes a functional relationship where one entity is utilized in accomplishing or facilitating the other, would it be accurate to say that the concept "relation prediction" is used for "dual problems"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of Naive Bayes and cky parsing. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "Naive Bayes" is a prerequisite of "cky parsing"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of BLUE and text summarization. Considering the relation of Evaluate-for, which represents an evaluative relationship where one entity is assessed in the context of another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "BLUE" is evaluated for "text summarization"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of adversarial purification and document representation. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "adversarial purification" is a prerequisite of "document representation"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of Mixture Models and expectation maximization algorithm. Considering the relation of Conjunction, which indicates a logical or semantic relationship where two or more entities are connected to form a group or composite idea, would it be accurate to say that the concept "Mixture Models" is a conjunction of "expectation maximization algorithm"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of parsing and singular value decomposition. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "parsing" is a prerequisite of "singular value decomposition"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of random walks and harmonic functions and FastText. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "random walks and harmonic functions" is a prerequisite of "FastText"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of bayes theorem and question answering. Considering the relation of Hyponym-Of, which establishes a hierarchical relationship where one entity is a more specific version or subtype of another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "bayes theorem" is a hyponym of "question answering"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of parsing evaluation and dependency parser. Considering the relation of Hyponym-Of, which establishes a hierarchical relationship where one entity is a more specific version or subtype of another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "parsing evaluation" is a hyponym of "dependency parser"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of machine learning resources and k means. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "machine learning resources" is a prerequisite of "k means"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of abstractive summarization model and extractive summarization model. Considering the relation of Compare, which represents a relationship between two or more entities where a comparison is being made, would it be accurate to say that the concept "abstractive summarization model" is compared to "extractive summarization model"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of abstractive summarization model and extractive summarization model. Considering the relation of Compare, which represents a relationship between two or more entities where a comparison is being made, would it be accurate to say that the concept "abstractive summarization model" is compared to "extractive summarization model"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of convolutional neural network and neural question answering. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "convolutional neural network" is a prerequisite of "neural question answering"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of completeness and text generation. Considering the relation of Evaluate-for, which represents an evaluative relationship where one entity is assessed in the context of another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "completeness" is evaluated for "text generation"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of dual decomposition and scientific article summarization. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "dual decomposition" is a prerequisite of "scientific article summarization"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and relation extraction. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "relation extraction"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and speech signal analysis. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "speech signal analysis"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of natural language processing intro and context free grammars. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "natural language processing intro" is a prerequisite of "context free grammars"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linear regression and aspect extraction. Considering the relation of Used-for, which denotes a functional relationship where one entity is utilized in accomplishing or facilitating the other, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linear regression" is used for "aspect extraction"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and word sense disambiguation. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "word sense disambiguation"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of natural language processing intro and relation extraction. Considering the relation of Compare, which represents a relationship between two or more entities where a comparison is being made, would it be accurate to say that the concept "natural language processing intro" is compared to "relation extraction"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of natural language processing intro and spelling correction. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "natural language processing intro" is a prerequisite of "spelling correction"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of speech processing and speech synthesis. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "speech processing" is a prerequisite of "speech synthesis"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of word embeddings and caption generation. Considering the relation of Used-for, which denotes a functional relationship where one entity is utilized in accomplishing or facilitating the other, would it be accurate to say that the concept "word embeddings" is used for "caption generation"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of dialog generation and domain adaptation. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "dialog generation" is a prerequisite of "domain adaptation"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of computer vision and Vision Transformer. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "computer vision" is a prerequisite of "Vision Transformer"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of question answering and Visual QA. Considering the relation of Compare, which represents a relationship between two or more entities where a comparison is being made, would it be accurate to say that the concept "question answering" is compared to "Visual QA"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of rumor detection and visual knowledge augmentation. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "rumor detection" is a prerequisite of "visual knowledge augmentation"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of probabilities and monte carlo tree search. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "probabilities" is a prerequisite of "monte carlo tree search"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of machine learning resources and loss function. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "machine learning resources" is a prerequisite of "loss function"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of recurrent neural network and language modeling. Considering the relation of Evaluate-for, which represents an evaluative relationship where one entity is assessed in the context of another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "recurrent neural network" is evaluated for "language modeling"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of support vector machines and linear regression. Considering the relation of Compare, which represents a relationship between two or more entities where a comparison is being made, would it be accurate to say that the concept "support vector machines" is compared to "linear regression"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and morphology and lexicon. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "morphology and lexicon"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of sentence embeddings and downstream tasks. Considering the relation of Used-for, which denotes a functional relationship where one entity is utilized in accomplishing or facilitating the other, would it be accurate to say that the concept "sentence embeddings" is used for "downstream tasks"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of parsing evaluation and semantic parsing. Considering the relation of Hyponym-Of, which establishes a hierarchical relationship where one entity is a more specific version or subtype of another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "parsing evaluation" is a hyponym of "semantic parsing"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and phonetics. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "phonetics"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and crawling the web. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "crawling the web"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of classification and sentiment analysis. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "classification" is a prerequisite of "sentiment analysis"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of Naive Bayes and event detection. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "Naive Bayes" is a prerequisite of "event detection"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of classification and sentiment analysis. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "classification" is a prerequisite of "sentiment analysis"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of unsupervised speech recognition and context sensitive grammar. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "unsupervised speech recognition" is a prerequisite of "context sensitive grammar"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of support vector machines and linear regression. Considering the relation of Compare, which represents a relationship between two or more entities where a comparison is being made, would it be accurate to say that the concept "support vector machines" is compared to "linear regression"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of event extraction and speech translation model. Considering the relation of Used-for, which denotes a functional relationship where one entity is utilized in accomplishing or facilitating the other, would it be accurate to say that the concept "event extraction" is used for "speech translation model"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of cross lingual word embeddings and language model. Considering the relation of Used-for, which denotes a functional relationship where one entity is utilized in accomplishing or facilitating the other, would it be accurate to say that the concept "cross lingual word embeddings" is used for "language model"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of penn treebank and first-order logic. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "penn treebank" is a prerequisite of "first-order logic"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and morphology and lexicon. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "morphology and lexicon"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of machine learning resources and logistic regression. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "machine learning resources" is a prerequisite of "logistic regression"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of probabilities and Naive Bayes. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "probabilities" is a prerequisite of "Naive Bayes"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of regularization and language models. Considering the relation of Used-for, which denotes a functional relationship where one entity is utilized in accomplishing or facilitating the other, would it be accurate to say that the concept "regularization" is used for "language models"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of probabilities and Meta-Learning. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "probabilities" is a prerequisite of "Meta-Learning"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and Mixture Models. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "Mixture Models"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and named entity recognition. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "named entity recognition"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of context-sensitive grammars and language identification. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "context-sensitive grammars" is a prerequisite of "language identification"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and sentence simplification. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "sentence simplification"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of natural language processing intro and transition based dependency parsing. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "natural language processing intro" is a prerequisite of "transition based dependency parsing"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of loss function and Autoencoders. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "loss function" is a prerequisite of "Autoencoders"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of text news summarization and gated recurrent units. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "text news summarization" is a prerequisite of "gated recurrent units"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of natural language processing intro and text similarity. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "natural language processing intro" is a prerequisite of "text similarity"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of structured learning and text mining. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "structured learning" is a prerequisite of "text mining"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of vector representations and automated essay scoring. Considering the relation of Conjunction, which indicates a logical or semantic relationship where two or more entities are connected to form a group or composite idea, would it be accurate to say that the concept "vector representations" is a conjunction of "automated essay scoring"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of BLUE and graph convolutional networks. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "BLUE" is a prerequisite of "graph convolutional networks"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of summarization task and machine translation. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "summarization task" is a prerequisite of "machine translation"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of loss function and sequence classification and conditional random fields. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "loss function" is a prerequisite of "sequence classification and conditional random fields"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of optimization and dual decomposition. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "optimization" is a prerequisite of "dual decomposition"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and edit distance. Considering the relation of Compare, which represents a relationship between two or more entities where a comparison is being made, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is compared to "edit distance"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of Unsupervised learning and k means. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "Unsupervised learning" is a prerequisite of "k means"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of probabilistic context free grammars and domain adaptation. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "probabilistic context free grammars" is a prerequisite of "domain adaptation"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of probabilities and Manifold Learning. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "probabilities" is a prerequisite of "Manifold Learning"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of paraphrasing and paraphrase generation model. Considering the relation of Part-of, Denotes a relationship where one entity is a constituent or component of another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "paraphrasing" is a part of "paraphrase generation model"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of machine translation and neural machine translation. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "machine translation" is a prerequisite of "neural machine translation"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of natural language processing intro and event detection. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "natural language processing intro" is a prerequisite of "event detection"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of Vision Transformer and question answering system. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "Vision Transformer" is a prerequisite of "question answering system"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of linguistics basics and sentence embeddings. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "linguistics basics" is a prerequisite of "sentence embeddings"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of speech translation model and aspect-specific summaries. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "speech translation model" is a prerequisite of "aspect-specific summaries"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of question answering and long-form question answering. Considering the relation of Part-of, Denotes a relationship where one entity is a constituent or component of another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "question answering" is a part of "long-form question answering"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of random walks and harmonic functions and sentiment analysis. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "random walks and harmonic functions" is a prerequisite of "sentiment analysis"? | true |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of text classification and discourse analysis. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "text classification" is a prerequisite of "discourse analysis"? | false |
In the field of Natural Language Processing, I have come across the concepts of text similarity and recommendation system. Considering the relation of Is-a-Prerequisite-of, which implies that one entity is either a characteristic of another or a required precursor for another, would it be accurate to say that the concept "text similarity" is a prerequisite of "recommendation system"? | true |
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TutorQA Benchmark
This dataset is part of the benchmark introduced in the paper Graphusion: Leveraging Large Language Models for Scientific Knowledge Graph Fusion and Construction in NLP Education. We also release more data in our GitHub page. It contains 6 tasks designed for evaluating various aspects of reasoning, graph understanding, and language generation.
Dataset Structure
Each task is a separate split:
task1: Relation Judgmenttask2: Prerequisite Predictiontask3: Path Searchingtask4: Subgraph Completiontask5: Clusteringtask6: Idea Hamster (no answers, open ended)
| Split | Fields |
|---|---|
| task1 | question, answer |
| task2 | question, answer |
| task3 | question, answer |
| task4 | question, answer |
| task5 | question, answer |
| task6 | question |
Usage Example
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("li-lab/tutorqa")
# Access individual tasks
task1 = dataset["task1"]
task6 = dataset["task6"]
Citation
@inproceedings{yang2025graphusion,
title={Graphusion: A RAG Framework for Knowledge Graph Construction with a Global Perspective},
author={Yang, Rui and Yang, Boming and Feng, Aosong and Ouyang, Sixun and Blum, Moritz and She, Tianwei and Jiang, Yuang and Lecue, Freddy and Lu, Jinghui and Li, Irene},
booktitle={Proceedings of the NLP4KGC Workshop at The Web Conference 2025 (WWW'25)},
year={2025},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17600}
}
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