diff --git a/scrapy/core/scheduler.py b/scrapy/core/scheduler.py
index a54b4daf0..eb790a67e 100644
--- a/scrapy/core/scheduler.py
+++ b/scrapy/core/scheduler.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import logging
 from os.path import join, exists
 
 from scrapy.utils.reqser import request_to_dict, request_from_dict
-from scrapy.utils.misc import load_object
+from scrapy.utils.misc import load_object, create_instance
 from scrapy.utils.job import job_dir
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class Scheduler(object):
     def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
         settings = crawler.settings
         dupefilter_cls = load_object(settings['DUPEFILTER_CLASS'])
-        dupefilter = dupefilter_cls.from_settings(settings)
+        dupefilter = create_instance(dupefilter_cls, settings, crawler)
         pqclass = load_object(settings['SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_QUEUE'])
         dqclass = load_object(settings['SCHEDULER_DISK_QUEUE'])
         mqclass = load_object(settings['SCHEDULER_MEMORY_QUEUE'])

diff --git a/tests/test_dupefilters.py b/tests/test_dupefilters.py
index 2d1a4bfff..db69597a2 100644
--- a/tests/test_dupefilters.py
+++ b/tests/test_dupefilters.py
@@ -5,11 +5,60 @@ import shutil
 
 from scrapy.dupefilters import RFPDupeFilter
 from scrapy.http import Request
+from scrapy.core.scheduler import Scheduler
 from scrapy.utils.python import to_bytes
+from scrapy.utils.job import job_dir
+from scrapy.utils.test import get_crawler
+
+
+class FromCrawlerRFPDupeFilter(RFPDupeFilter):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
+        debug = crawler.settings.getbool('DUPEFILTER_DEBUG')
+        df = cls(job_dir(crawler.settings), debug)
+        df.method = 'from_crawler'
+        return df
+
+
+class FromSettingsRFPDupeFilter(RFPDupeFilter):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_settings(cls, settings):
+        debug = settings.getbool('DUPEFILTER_DEBUG')
+        df = cls(job_dir(settings), debug)
+        df.method = 'from_settings'
+        return df
+
+
+class DirectDupeFilter(object):
+    method = 'n/a'
 
 
 class RFPDupeFilterTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
+    def test_df_from_crawler_scheduler(self):
+        settings = {'DUPEFILTER_DEBUG': True,
+                    'DUPEFILTER_CLASS': __name__  + '.FromCrawlerRFPDupeFilter'}
+        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
+        scheduler = Scheduler.from_crawler(crawler)
+        self.assertTrue(scheduler.df.debug)
+        self.assertEqual(scheduler.df.method, 'from_crawler')
+
+    def test_df_from_settings_scheduler(self):
+        settings = {'DUPEFILTER_DEBUG': True,
+                    'DUPEFILTER_CLASS': __name__  + '.FromSettingsRFPDupeFilter'}
+        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
+        scheduler = Scheduler.from_crawler(crawler)
+        self.assertTrue(scheduler.df.debug)
+        self.assertEqual(scheduler.df.method, 'from_settings')
+
+    def test_df_direct_scheduler(self):
+        settings = {'DUPEFILTER_CLASS': __name__  + '.DirectDupeFilter'}
+        crawler = get_crawler(settings_dict=settings)
+        scheduler = Scheduler.from_crawler(crawler)
+        self.assertEqual(scheduler.df.method, 'n/a')
+
     def test_filter(self):
         dupefilter = RFPDupeFilter()
         dupefilter.open()

Give `BaseDupeFilter` access to spider-object
I am in a situation where a single item gets defined over a sequence of multiple pages, passing values between the particular callbacks using the `meta`-dict. I believe this is a common approach among scrapy-users.

However, it feels like this approach is difficult to get right. With the default implementation of `RFPDupefilter`, my callback-chain is teared apart quite easy, as fingerprints don't take the meta-dict into account. The corresponding requests are thrown away, the information in the meta-dict which made this request unique is lost.

I have currently implemented by own meta-aware DupeFilter, but I am still facing the problem that it lacks access to the specific spider in use - and only the Spider really knows the meta-attributes that make a request unique. I could now take it a step further and implement my own scheduler, but I'm afraid that all these custom extensions make my code very brittle wrt future versions of scrapy.
tests/test_dupefilters.py::RFPDupeFilterTest::test_df_direct_scheduler tests/test_dupefilters.py::RFPDupeFilterTest::test_df_from_crawler_scheduler
tests/test_dupefilters.py::RFPDupeFilterTest::test_df_from_settings_scheduler tests/test_dupefilters.py::RFPDupeFilterTest::test_dupefilter_path tests/test_dupefilters.py::RFPDupeFilterTest::test_filter tests/test_dupefilters.py::RFPDupeFilterTest::test_request_fingerprint