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fc-flan-winogrande-1106701 | Continue writing the following text.
Benjamin did not have a phobia of spiders unlike Justin so
Justin avoided them when they saw them. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927800 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-winogrande",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-winogrande-1106702 | Input: Continue writing.
Kyle was an ideal person to run their own business but Joseph was not because
OPTIONS:
- Kyle was very chaotic.
- Joseph was very chaotic.
Continued: Joseph was very chaotic.
Story needs to be completed:
Amy was in the process of gathering evidence that proved her husband engaged in infidelity but the
OPTIONS:
- evidence was not enough.
- process was not enough.
My choice:
evidence was not enough.
Problem: Continue the following story.
Cynthia but not Maria will be put on punishment because
OPTIONS:
- Cynthia did not break the glass in the kitchen.
- Maria did not break the glass in the kitchen.
Here's how I want to continue it: Maria did not break the glass in the kitchen.
Problem: The flooring in Victoria's house was cracking up unlike Erin's house since
OPTIONS:
- Victoria 's foundation is sound.
- Erin 's foundation is sound.
My choice: Erin 's foundation is sound.
[Q]: How does the sentence end?
My family and I decided to camp in the cabin instead of the car because the
OPTIONS:
- cabin is less room constraint.
- car is less room constraint.
[A]: cabin is less room constraint.
Problem: Because Aaron was a happier than person Samuel,
OPTIONS:
- Aaron frequently varried in their own self esteem.
- Samuel frequently varried in their own self esteem.
My choice:
Samuel frequently varried in their own self esteem. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927804 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-winogrande",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-word_segment-1106703 | ThispagecontainsinformationaboutinstallingthelatestJetwaySocketFM1TA75AG(AMDA75(HudsonD3)Chipset)driverdownloadsusingtheJetwayDriverUpdateTool.
Generate a sentence using the above characters:
This page contains information about installing the latest Jetway Socket FM1 TA75AG (AMD A75 (Hudson D3) Chipset) driver downloads using the Jetway Driver Update Tool. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927808 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-word_segment",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-drop-1106704 | question: Colombia has well-developed air routes and an estimated total of 984 airports, 100 of which have paved runways, plus two heliports. Of the 74 main airports, 20 can accommodate jet aircraft. Two airports are more than 3,047 meters in length, nine are 2,438–3,047 meters, 39 are 1,524–2,437 meters, 38 are 914–1,523 meters, 12 are shorter than 914 meters, and 880 have unpaved runways. The government has been selling its stake in local airports in order to allow their privatization. The country has 40 regional airports, and the cities of Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga, Cartagena, Cúcuta, Leticia, Pereira, San Andrés, and Santa Marta have international airports. Bogotás El Dorado International Airport handles 550 million metric tons of cargo and 22 million passengers a year, making it the largest airport in Latin America in terms of cargo and the third largest in passenger numbers.
Answer this question: How many main airports in Colombia are shorter than 3,047 meters in length?
answer: 72
question: Trying to break a two-game losing streak, the Broncos went home for a Sunday Night fight with the Seattle Seahawks. This game would be notable for the NFL debut of QB Jay Cutler. In the first quarter, the Broncos struck first with kicker Jason Elam's 37-yard field goal for the only score of the period. In the second quarter, Denver's lead increased with Cutler's 7-yard TD pass to TE Stephen Alexander. However, the Seahawks got into game with DE Darryl Tapp's 25-yard interception return for a touchdown. After a scoreless third quarter, Seattle took control of the game with RB Shaun Alexander's 1-yard TD run, along with kicker Josh Brown's 44-yard and 23-yard field goal. The Broncos responded with a huge play, as Cutler completed a 71-yard TD pass to WR Brandon Marshall. However, Denver's defense couldn't hold off the Seahawks' response, as Brown nailed a 50-yard field goal, spoiling Cutler's debut. With their third-straight loss, the Broncos fell to 7-5.
Answer this question: How many times did somebody score in the first half?
answer: 3
question: French and Savoyard troops numbering over 50,000, under the command of Charles Emmanuel, entered Milanese territory as early as October 24, against minimal resistance, as the Austrian forces in the duchy numbered only about 12,000. By November 3, the city of Milan itself had surrendered, although the Austrian governor, Count Wirich Philipp von Daun, still held the fortress. France's great general, the Duke de Villars, joined Charles Emmanuel in Milan on November 11. While Villars wanted to move immediately against Mantua to secure the Alpine passes against Austrian reinforcements, Charles Emmanuel, mistrustful of his French allies and their dealings with Spain, sought to secure Milan. The army spent the next three months eliminating Austrian opposition from the remaining fortified towns in the duchy. Villars attempted to interest Don Carlos of Parma in joining the expedition against Mantua, but Carlos was focused on the campaign into Naples. Villars began to move against Mantua, but Charles Emmanuel resisted, and the army made little progress. In early May, an Austrian army of 40,000 under Count Claude Florimond de Mercy crossed the Alps and threatened to close in on the French army's rear by a flanking maneuver. Villars responded by retreating from Mantua and attempted without success to interrupt the Austrian army's crossing of the Po River. Villars, frustrated by Charles Emmanuel's delaying tactics, quit the army on May 27. He fell ill on the way back to France and died in Turin on June 17.
Answer this question: By how many troops did the French and Savoyard outnumber the Austrian forces?
answer:
38000 | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927821 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://allenai.org/data/drop",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://allenai.org/data/drop",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-drop",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-natural_questions-1106705 | Q: who did kyle play in little house on the prairie?A: Alicia Sanderson Edwards
Q: sword art online ordinal scale english dub full movie release date?A: 2017
Q: when were the pokémon playing cards first released by the pokémon company?A:
October 1996 | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927824 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-natural_questions",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-drop-1106706 | question: With the fall of Valencia and the entry of the viceroy into the city in late 1521, a moderate repression started. Viceroy Diego Hurtado de Mendoza did not wish to start a new revolt, but took action against the most important of the leaders, and issued a general pardon to minor agermanats who had merely served in the army. However, Mendoza was replaced as viceroy by Germaine of Foix, Ferdinand's second wife, who returned to the country with Charles and a new German husband . She favored a harsher policy toward the rebels, and approximately 800 death sentences to former rebels would be dispensed. Sources differ on how much she personally ordered, but it seems likely at least 100 death warrants were directly approved of by her. Heavy fines were imposed on the guilds as punishment, as well as a total of more than 360,000 ducats of fines to all cities that had sided with the Germanies, and 2,000,000 ducats of fines were levied in compensations for damages sustained by properties during the war. The period of heavier repression ended on December 23, 1524, when Germaine signed a pardon for one of the six main guilds of the City of Valencia and by extension the other Germanies. King Charles signed an additional general pardon in 1528, suggesting that scattered reprisals might have continued afterward. Germaine was in favor of the integration of Spain, and Catalan nationalists point to her pardon as one of the first official documents in Aragon written in Castilian Spanish.
Answer this question: How many years separated the two pardons signed?
answer: 4
question: The Patriots came into their week 8 matchup with the lowly Bears looking to win their fourth straight game. Following a punt by Chicago on the opening possession, with great field position, the Patriots stormed 55 yards in just 5 plays, with Tom Brady connecting with Rob Gronkowski for a 6-yard touchdown, the first of three touchdown receptions on the day for Gronkowski. After a Bears punt, the Patriots took over 7 minutes off the clock in driving to the Bears 5-yard line, but could only settle for a 23-yard Gostkowski field goal, and a 10-0 lead. The Bears fortunes didn't get any better and they punted again on their next drive. The Patriots struck again with a five-and-a-half minute, 76-yard drive culminating with a 1-yard touchdown pass from Brady to Wright, pushing the lead to 17-0. On the Bears next drive, McCourty intercepted Jay Cutler at the Bears 22, but the play was nullified by an illegal contact penalty on Brandon Browner. With new life, the Bears marched another 54 yards and Cutler found Matt Forte on a 25-yard touchdown pass, making the score 17-7. Then Patriots took control of the game from there. In a 57-second span, the Patriots scored 3 touchdowns. First, the Patriots marched 80 yards in 10 plays, with Brady throwing a 2-yard touchdown pass to Gronkowski. Following a Bears three-and-out, Edelman's 49 yard return plus a 10-yard holding penalty on the Bears' Trevor Scott set the Patriots up at the Bears 9. On the first play, Brady hit LaFell for a 9-yard touchdown. On the first play of the ensuing Chicago possession, Cutler was strip-sacked by rookie defensive end Zach Moore with Rob Ninkovich recovering and returning it 15 yards for a touchdown, giving the Patriots a 38-7 lead blowout lead. Revis intercepted Cutler on the last play of the first half, and the Patriots lead stood 38-7. On the first drive of the 2nd half, Brady hit Gronkowski for 46-yard catch-and-run for a touchdown. This was Tom Brady's fifth touchdown pass of the day (his third career five touchdown game), and the third for Gronkowski (his second career three touchdown game), extending the lead to a 45-7 massacre. Later in the third quarter, the Bears marched 80 yards with Cutler hitting Martellus Bennett on a 20-yard touchdown pass, with a successful 2 pt. conversion, making the score 45-15. The Patriots countered by marching 71 yards in just under six minutes, extending the lead to 48-15 on a 27-yard Gostkowski field goal. With the game well out of reach, backup quarterback Jimmy Garoppolo took over for Tom Brady. The Bears would score again when Culter marched the bears 80 yards and hit Alshon Jeffery for a 10-yard touchdown pass, with another successful 2 point conversion, making the score, still insurmountable, 48-23. With a short field after an unsuccessful onside kick attempt, the Patriots moved 21 yards before Gostowski made the score 51-23. The Bears Jimmy Clausen drove them to the Patriots 26, but turned the ball over on downs. Garoppolo took a knee to end the game. The Patriots' 51 points were their largest single-game total of the season. Tom Brady made history in the game. This was his 17th career game with four touchdown and zero interceptions which tied him with Drew Brees for the most all time. In addition, this was his 43rd career game with 3 touchdowns and zero interceptions which placed him second by Peyton Manning. On top of that, he threw for 354 yards. The Patriots totaled 122 yards rushing as well. Gronkowski and LaFell combined for 20 catches for 273 yards and four touchdowns, with both catching every ball thrown to them. Jay Cutler actually played well, completing 20 of 30 passes for 220 yards and three touchdowns, but threw an interception and lost a fumble. Matt Forte was fantastic, rushing for 114 yards on just 19 carries with a receiving touchdown. However, the Bears defense couldn't stop New England for anything and it would continue next week when they lost to the Packers 55-14.
Answer this question: Who scored the first field goal of the game?
answer: Gostkowski
question: As of the census of 2000, there were 48,599 people, 18,210 households, and 11,617 families residing in the county. The population density was 97 people per square mile (38/km²). There were 20,116 housing units at an average density of 40 per square mile (16/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.95% Race (United States Census), 0.86% Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census), 0.27% Race (United States Census), 0.41% Race (United States Census), 0.01% Race (United States Census), 0.32% from Race (United States Census), and 1.18% from two or more races. 1.16% of the population were Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census) of any race. 17.3% were of English, 16.9% Irish, 14.2% German, 13.0% Italian and 9.9% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 96.0% spoke English and 1.4% Spanish as their first language.
Answer this question: How many percent were not english?
answer:
82.7 | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927837 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://allenai.org/data/drop",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://allenai.org/data/drop",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-drop",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-e2e_nlg-1106707 | Data: name = Cotto, food = Chinese, customer rating = average, familyFriendly = yes, near = Ranch.
** Near Ranch , Cotto is a Chinese place with family friendly environment and average rating.
Data: name = The Eagle, eatType = coffee shop, food = Japanese, priceRange = moderate, customer rating = 1 out of 5, area = city centre, near = Burger King.
** The Eagle is a moderately priced low rated Japanese coffee shop near Burger King in city centre.
Data: name = Aromi, eatType = coffee shop, food = Fast food.
** Aromi coffee also featured fast food and is a children open place to eat bring the family
Data: name = Strada, priceRange = less than £20, customer rating = low, familyFriendly = yes, near = Rainbow Vegetarian Café.
** With a one-star rating, Strada serves burgers and fries at low prices. It is located near Rainbow Vegetarian Café and welcomes families of all sizes. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927841 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-e2e_nlg",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-true_case-1106708 | question: they observe instead the pagan days – christmas, new year’s, easter, and others – “which god hateth”!
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: They observe instead the pagan days – Christmas, New Year’s, Easter, and others – “which God hateth”!
question: order online amoxil tablet no prescription
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: Order online Amoxil tablet No prescription
question: venus venus is the second planet from the sun and the hottest planet in the solar system. venus is earth’s twin in size, but unlike earth it’s covered in ancient volcanoes!
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun and the hottest planet in the Solar System. Venus is Earth’s twin in size, but unlike Earth it’s covered in ancient volcanoes! | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927847 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-true_case",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-winogrande-1106709 | Continue writing the following text.
Amy asked for red velvet cupcakes with cream cheese frosting from Mary because it was
Choices:
(I) Amy 's birthday..
(II) Mary 's birthday..
(I) | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927851 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-winogrande",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-e2e_nlg-1106710 | Produce a detailed sentence about a restaurant using the following words: name = Browns Cambridge, eatType = coffee shop, food = French, customer rating = average, area = city centre, familyFriendly = no, near = Crowne Plaza Hotel
Near Crowne Plaza Hotel, in the centre of the city is Browns Cambridge. It is a French coffee shop that is rated average and not family-friendly. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927854 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-e2e_nlg",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en-1106711 | In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Exercising every day can help to regulate sleep during pregnancy as well. Get some physical exercise in every day. Try to get your exercise in the morning or early afternoon because exercising too close to bedtime can make it hard to fall asleep. If you want to do something physical in the evening, do something relaxing like yoga. This may have a positive impact on your sleep. Try taking a 30 minute walk when you wake up in the morning or after eating lunch. Exercise is safe for most pregnant women. However, talk to your doctor first if you have any health issues, or have had difficult pregnancies in the past. You want to make sure exercise is safe for you and your baby. As nausea and heartburn are a major culprit in sleepless nights when pregnant, work on regulating your diet. If you feed your body healthy foods rich in vitamins and nutrients, this may lessen symptoms of nausea associated with pregnancy. Avoid acidic and spicy foods, as these can make heartburn worse. Eat a balanced diet, rich in fruits and vegetables. Strive for lean proteins and complex carbs like whole grain bread, rice, and pasta. Make sure to snack throughout the day, but go for bland foods like plain crackers. Such foods can help lessen nausea, which often keeps pregnant women awake during the night. Watch your calories, however. It's healthy to gain weight during pregnancy, but only up to a certain amount. Many types of crackers and bland snacks contain a lot of empty calories, so keep an eye on portion size to avoid overeating. Naps are usually not advised as they can make it difficult to sleep at night. However, if you're pregnant, naps can actually be helpful. Even when taking the proper steps to better your sleep, some nights will still be difficult during pregnancy. It's important for your health to get enough sleep. Take daytime naps on occasion if you're feeling particularly drowsy.
Summary: Exercise. Eat a healthy diet. Have bland snacks throughout the day. Take daytime naps on occasion.
Dailies, or free games and tasks you can do a certain number of times each day, are a good way to start building a base of np and items you can sell for np. Here's a short list of dailies to get you started (all activities are once per day unless otherwise noted). Play Tiki Tack Tombola. Collect your gift from the Council Chamber (must have completed Altador plot). Visit the Deserted Tomb on Mystery Island. Play Fruit Machine. Can be found at Sakhmet, inside the Lost Desert. Play Giant Omelette. This is found in the Tyrannian Plateau. Play Giant Jelly. Visit Coltzan's Shrine (every 12 hours) in the Lost Desert. Go Underwater Fishing (can be done several times) in the Maraquan Ruins. Visit Symol Hole (as many times a day as you want). Click the Shop of Offers. Don't actually accept any of the promotions. Just going to the page once a day should get you some neopoints. Play Potato Counter (3 times per day). Open the Advent Calendar (during December only). You don't have to dress up your pet to get points - simply go straight to the end and send your score, which will always be 300 neopoints. You can play the game 3 times per day. Additionally, you can also send a postcard to your email address (or someone else's) for 100 np each time, totaling 1200 neopoints per day. Sponsored games are supported by advertisers and offer high payouts of neopoints. The games Neopets features each day will give you double neopoints for playing. You can get 400 neopoints just for making it to level 2
++++++++++
One-sentence summary -- Do your dailies. Play Fashion Fever. Play sponsored games. Play featured games. Play Shenkuu Warrior 2.
Problem: Article: If you consume fish caught in a way that damages coral reefs, you are part of the problem. Not using products obtained through damaging the environment is a way to help protect the reefs. Understand which fish are caught in a way that damages reefs, and spread the word. In some countries, people actually blow up coral reefs with explosives so they can more easily catch the fish that cluster around them. Then, they sell the fish to restaurants and stores. Another devastating fishing method involves putting cyanide into the water to stun fish. This kills the coral reefs around them. Overfishing is another way that damage is caused to coral reefs. There is economic pressure in some countries to fish in this manner because coral reefs can provide as much as one-quarter of the fish eaten in some developing countries. Don't eat fish caught with bottom trawling methods. Bottom trawling is so damaging that it can destroy reefs that could live for thousands more years and exist deep in the ocean. An example of a fish sometimes caught through bottom trawling is orange roughy. Since 1998, the U.S. government has extensively mapped coral reefs to track their decline. The governmental efforts often link with private groups that accept donations and volunteers, as well as state and local efforts to protect reefs. Global efforts also exist to protect reefs. In Australia, the government has created ways for people to get involved to help protect the Great Barrier Reef. The government has created a monitoring program that allows average people to contribute to reef protection by reporting their own observations and data. Scientists study detailed maps that alert them to bleaching of coral reefs, which can be caused by rising sea temperatures and algal blooms. The data is so sophisticated that scientists receive updates every hour, focusing on coral reefs in Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. They monitor barometric pressure, tide levels, air and water temperature, and other factors important to coral reefs. Scientists are breeding coral reefs and then testing different varieties in environments with greater acidity and other conditions. They have also found ways to plant corals in the ocean and to spur their growth by using electrical currents. There are many organizations that work hard to stop destruction of coral reefs. Some even build artificial reefs to replace destroyed or damaged coral reefs. The Coral Reef Alliance, Reef Relief, and Planetary Coral Reef Foundation are examples of private organizations trying to save coral reefs. The organizations, and others like them, offer numerous ways for people to get involved. You can sign up as a volunteer for a coral reef organization and become involved in events and education. Join a reef cleanup. Many of the organizations rely on donations. Some reef protection organizations have educational programs for children. Reef Relief offers a coral camp in Key West, Florida to educate children about the value of coral reefs. Many people touch or otherwise harm coral reefs without intending to do so. They may simply not understand that reefs are full of fragile living creatures or realize that the smallest contact can cause them harm. Helping educate as many people as possible about coral reefs can make a difference. Many non-profit organizations devoted to reef protection offer extensive information about reefs on their websites. You can sign a pledge refusing to use coral jewelry. Governmental websites, such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, offer detailed information about coral reefs, their importance, and protection. The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, which was created by U.S. Congress, also works extensively on the issue. The Coral Reef Alliance urges people to educate others about the importance of reefs, and has free social media badges available that people can share to alert others to their support for protecting coral. They also offer e-cards. Legal mechanisms that protect coral reefs can be critical. Let your politicians know that you want them to support measures that will ensure coral reefs suffer less damage. Creating marine protected areas is a measure that can make a difference. Read up on local action strategies so you understand what is already being done in your area and others. The U.S. Coral Reef Task Force develops federal and state strategies to protect coral reefs.
Summary:
Boycott damaging fishing methods. Volunteer to support reef science. Help organizations dedicated to protecting coral reefs. Tell others about coral reefs. Pressure politicians to support reefs. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927867 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/wiki_lingua",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-squad_v1-1106712 | Question: Read this and answer the question
In 1933, the Orthodox Church of Greece officially declared that being a Freemason constitutes an act of apostasy and thus, until he repents, the person involved with Freemasonry cannot partake of the Eucharist. This has been generally affirmed throughout the whole Eastern Orthodox Church. The Orthodox critique of Freemasonry agrees with both the Roman Catholic and Protestant versions: "Freemasonry cannot be at all compatible with Christianity as far as it is a secret organisation, acting and teaching in mystery and secret and deifying rationalism."
What action is forbid by the Orthodox Greek Church to Freemasons?
Answer: cannot partake of the Eucharist
Question: Read this and answer the question
Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015. Since the death penalty was reauthorized in 1976, 1,411 people have been executed, almost exclusively by the states, with most occurring after 1990. Texas has accounted for over one-third of modern executions (although only two death sentences were imposed in Texas during 2015, with the courts preferring to issue sentences of life without parole instead) and over four times as many as Oklahoma, the state with the second-highest number. California has the greatest number of prisoners on death row, has issued the highest number of death sentences but has held relatively few executions.
How many executions occurred in 1999?
Answer: 98
Question: Read this and answer the question
Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September 1979, and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him. His initial team would eventually consist of himself, Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble. The rest of the original Mac team would include Bill Atkinson, Bob Belleville, Steve Capps, George Crow, Donn Denman, Chris Espinosa, Andy Hertzfeld, Bruce Horn, Susan Kare, Larry Kenyon, and Caroline Rose with Steve Jobs leading the project.
Who did Raskin immediately hire to help him on the Apple project in 1979?
Answer:
his long-time colleague, Brian Howard | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927872 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-squad_v1",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-true_case-1106713 | IN: 5:20 We know that the Son of God has come, and has given us an understanding, that we know him who is true, and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.
**
OUT: 5:20 we know that the son of god has come, and has given us an understanding, that we know him who is true, and we are in him who is true, in his son jesus christ. this is the true god, and eternal life.
IN: KLEEcoil-Mubux inserts for reduction of outside threads.
**
OUT: kleecoil-mubux inserts for reduction of outside threads.
IN: The first of them, Chem Madoz (Madrid, 1958), to which the Telefónica Foundation, at its headquarters in Madrid, dedicated, in February-06, a major exhibition.
**
OUT: the first of them, chem madoz (madrid, 1958), to which the telefónica foundation, at its headquarters in madrid, dedicated, in february-06, a major exhibition.
IN: 9:7 And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not one of the cattle of the Israelites dead.
**
OUT:
9:7 and pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not one of the cattle of the israelites dead. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927876 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-true_case",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-winogrande-1106714 | How does the sentence end? See options at the end
After preparing the formula the chemist poured it from the bottle and into the container because the
Choose from:
* bottle was more safe.;
* container was more safe.;
container was more safe. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927881 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-winogrande",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en-1106715 | INPUT ARTICLE: Article: A media broker can help you discover which properties are for sale. If you don’t use a broker, then you’ll have to rely on word of mouth or other research which could be time consuming. You can find media brokers by searching online. You might also search for a media broker at the National Association of Media Brokers website. They have a directory you can search here: http://www.nambonline.com/directory.htm. Brokers have extensive databases which they have built up over years of experience. Because their networks are so extensive, they are your best chance of finding a station. Before hiring the broker, ask how much they charge. Get quotes from several media brokers and compare. People in media might know what stations are for sale. Ask around and check whether they know of any properties on the market. Talk to radio personnel and even people who work in print or broadcast journalism. You can also perform a station search at the RadioTVDeals website. It contains listings of stations for sale. Before searching to buy a radio station, you should get familiar with the FCC’s rules for compliance. You have extensive responsibilities as a station owner, and you need to know them before buying a station. For example, you will need to pay for a manager and another person to cover the station when the manager is out. Complying with these rules can increase the costs of running a radio station. The FCC’s rules for AM and FM stations are available for download at the FCC website: http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/bc-chklsts/. AM and FM refer to the way radio stations send audio signals. AM has poorer sound quality overall but can be transmitted over longer distances. AM radio is also vulnerable to sound interference and disruption by electrical storms. Consider what you hope to broadcast. Talk radio and news channels are popular on AM, while music stations are almost always FM stations.
SUMMARY: Hire a media broker. Perform your own research. Read the FCC rules for running a station. Choose between an AM and FM station.
In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: . Before you tell your parents about your depression, you may want to make sure it fits what you're going through. Do some research to learn more about depression from credible sources like the National Institute on Mental Health. Depression in adolescents and teens can manifest in different ways. You might feel indecisive, fatigued, angry, or overly sad. You might also be struggling in school – disengaged with little motivation, trouble concentrating, and remembering things. Recently, you may have pulled away from your friends and family and chosen to spend more time alone. You may have trouble sleeping or sleep too much. You might also try to numb your feelings with drugs and alcohol, or engage in other risky activities. Even if you aren’t so sure what you’re experiencing is depression, it’s best to speak up about your symptoms so you can get help. Telling your parents about depression can make you very emotional. You may cry, or your parents may cry. This is perfectly okay. Depression is a difficult subject, and you are doing the right thing by addressing it now before it gets worse. Chances are, your parent(s) have already noticed something is wrong. They just don't know what it is or how to help. By naming the problem, you will help them feel better and know how to take action. You may worry about your parent’s reaction to your mental illness. If so, you might choose to ask a school guidance counselor, a teacher, or a coach for their advice. This can help you warm up to the idea of talking about your depression. You might say, “Ms. Anderson, I think I might be depressed. I don’t know how to tell my parents.” This trusted person might call your parents in for a meeting so that you can break the news in a safe and comfortable environment. Consider whether you want to talk to one parent first or both parents at the same time. Chances are you may be closer to one parent, think that one parent may react better, or even feel like one parent is part of the problem. If that’s the case, talk to the parent you feel most comfortable with first. That parent can help you tell the other parent. Sometimes, communicating your feelings is really difficult. You may feel better about sharing the news with your parents in an indirect way like writing a note or sending a text message. Be sure you convey a serious tone, so your parents know that this is a real issue. Describe some of your symptoms, explain how they have been affecting your life, and ask to see a doctor. Discussing a tough subject like depression may be hard to do off-the-cuff. Do a practice run by sharing the news aloud in front of a mirror, or by role-playing with a close friend. This can make you feel more comfortable during the talk. Consider writing down some bullet points that you want to cover and have them with you during the conversation. This way, you’ll be able to cover everything even if you get emotional. Be prepared to explain depression and describe your feelings and symptoms. From your research, you might also share your insights about how your parents can help you. Your parents will likely have many questions. You can think about your answers beforehand, or you can simply tell them you’ll feel more comfortable talking to a mental health professional. Here are some examples of questions your parents may ask: Are you going to hurt or kill yourself? How long have you felt this way? Did something happen to make you feel this way? How can we help you feel better? Expect your parents to raise new questions as they think about what you’ve said. You may have to talk several times about your depression before they fully understand it – but these follow-up discussions should be easier than the first.
Summary: Recognize the symptoms of depression Realize that this will be a difficult conversation. Ask someone you trust for guidance. Decide who you want to break the news to first. Write a letter if you have a hard time finding words. Practice what you’ll say. Anticipate their questions.
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: You will need at least nine people to be able to field a team for defense. It is possible to play with fewer people, but you'll need to expand each player's coverage on the field. This may make it difficult for players to reach the ball after it's hit though, so get as close to nine as possible. The pitcher is the player who stands in the middle of the field and throws the ball to the batter. The catcher will be squatting just behind the batter at home plate to catch the ball if the batter doesn't hit it. Make sure the catcher wears protective gear, like a face mask, since the pitcher will be throwing balls hard and fast enough to injure them. The players in the infield (or the diamond) protect the bases. There should be a player stationed at first, second, and third base, and they will be referred to as "basemen." Make a fourth player the shortstop, which is a roving position that backs up the the basemen and helps catch balls in the infield. The three players in the outfield are the right fielder, center fielder, and left fielder. They're responsible for catching fly balls in the outfield and chasing down ground balls that make it past the infield.
SUMMARY:
Gather nine players. Assign the pitcher and catcher. Select the infielders. Choose the outfielders. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927902 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/wiki_lingua",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-e2e_nlg-1106716 | Problem: Data: name = Zizzi, eatType = pub, food = Chinese, customer rating = high, familyFriendly = yes. Can you generate a sentence?
Answer: Zizzi pub has Chinese food and is family friendly with a high customer rating.
Problem: Data: name = Blue Spice, priceRange = less than £20, area = city centre. Can you generate a sentence?
Answer: Blue Spice is located north of the city centre. It is a low price option and it has a nice view.
Problem: Data: name = Blue Spice, eatType = coffee shop, priceRange = cheap, customer rating = 5 out of 5, area = riverside, familyFriendly = yes, near = Avalon. Can you generate a sentence?
Answer:
Blue Spice, located near the Avalon riverside, is a cheap, family friendly coffee shop with a high customer rating. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927905 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-e2e_nlg",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-drop-1106717 | Read this article and answer this question As of the census of 2010, 295,803 people, 125,752 households, and 62,915 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,042.8 people per square mile (353.5/km²). The 135,160 housing units averaged 408.3/mi² (157.6/km²). The Race and ethnicity in the United States Census of the city was 75.7% White Americans, 14.5% African Americans, 0.3% Native Americans in the United States, 3.2% Asian Americans, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.21% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latinos of any race were 6.9% of the population.
Which group from the census is smaller: Pacific islander or African Americans?
Pacific Islander | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927912 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://allenai.org/data/drop",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://allenai.org/data/drop",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-drop",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-word_segment-1106718 | Youhaveaconfirmedreturnticketoraticketforaconnectinginternationalflight.
What's a sentence that uses these characters?
You have a confirmed return ticket or a ticket for a connecting international flight. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927917 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-word_segment",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-e2e_nlg-1106719 | Sentence: name = Browns Cambridge, priceRange = moderate
Can you represent the content in this sentence in data form?
Browns Cambridge is an affordable joint to grab a simple lunch, for work meetings or with friends. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927921 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-e2e_nlg",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-quac-1106720 | Problem: Background: Coppola was born in Detroit, Michigan, to father Carmine Coppola (1910-1991), a flautist with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, and mother Italia Coppola (nee Pennino; 1912-2004). Coppola is the middle of three children: his older brother was August Coppola, his younger sister is actress Talia Shire. Born into a family of Italian immigrant ancestry, his paternal grandparents came to the United States from Bernalda, Basilicata. His maternal grandfather, popular Italian composer Francesco Pennino, immigrated from Naples, Italy.
Context: Coppola co-wrote the script for Patton in 1970 along with Edmund H. North. This earned him his first Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. However, it was not easy for Coppola to convince Franklin J. Schaffner that the opening scene would work. Coppola later revealed in an interview: I wrote the script of Patton. And the script was very controversial when I wrote it, because they thought it was so stylized. It was supposed to be like, sort of, you know, The Longest Day. And my script of Patton was--I was sort of interested in the reincarnation. And I had this very bizarre opening where he stands up in front of an American flag and gives this speech. Ultimately, I wasn't fired, but I was fired, meaning that when the script was done, they said, "Okay, thank you very much," and they went and hired another writer and that script was forgotten. And I remember very vividly this long, kind of being raked over the coals for this opening scene. "When the title role was offered to George C. Scott, he remembered having read Coppola's screenplay earlier. He stated flatly that he would accept the part only if they used Coppola's script. 'Scott is the one who resurrected my version,' says Coppola." The movie opens with Scott's rendering of Patton's famous military "Pep Talk" to members of the Third Army, set against a huge American flag. Coppola and North had to tone down Patton's actual language to avoid an R rating; in the opening monologue, the word "fornicating" replaced "fucking" when criticizing The Saturday Evening Post. Over the years, this opening monologue has become an iconic scene and has spawned parodies in numerous films, political cartoons and television shows.
Question: who did coppola co write the film with
Answer: Edmund H. North.
Problem: Background: King was born in Long Beach, California, into a conservative Methodist family, the daughter of Betty (nee Jerman), a housewife, and Bill Moffitt, a firefighter. Billie Jean's family was athletic. Her mother excelled at swimming, her father played basketball, baseball and ran track. Her younger brother, Randy Moffitt, became a Major League Baseball pitcher, pitching for 12 years in the major leagues for the San Francisco Giants, Houston Astros, and Toronto Blue Jays.
Context: King's triumph at the French Open in 1972 made her only the fifth woman in tennis history to win the singles titles at all four Grand Slam events, a "career Grand Slam." King also won a career Grand Slam in mixed doubles. In women's doubles, only the Australian Open eluded her. King won a record 20 career titles at Wimbledon - six in singles, 10 in women's doubles, and four in mixed doubles. King played 51 Grand Slam singles events from 1959 through 1983, reaching at least the semifinals in 27 and at least the quarterfinals in 40 of her attempts. King was the runner-up in six Grand Slam singles events. An indicator of King's mental toughness in Grand Slam singles tournaments was her 11-2 career record in deuce third sets, i.e., third sets that were tied 5-5 before being resolved. King won 129 singles titles, 78 of which were WTA titles, and her career prize money totaled US$1,966,487. In Federation Cup finals, King was on the winning United States team seven times, in 1963, 1966, 1967, and 1976 through 1979. Her career win-loss record was 52-4. She won the last 30 matches she played, including 15 straight wins in both singles and doubles. In Wightman Cup competition, King's career win-loss record was 22-4, winning her last nine matches. The United States won the cup ten of the 11 years that King participated. In singles, King was 6-1 against Ann Haydon-Jones, 4-0 against Virginia Wade, and 1-1 against Christine Truman Janes.
Question: How did her career end?
Answer:
Problem: Background: Gregory John Norman AO (born 10 February 1955) is an Australian professional golfer and entrepreneur who spent 331 weeks as the world's Number 1 Official World Golf Rankings ranked golfer in the 1980s and 1990s. He has won 91 international tournaments, including 20 PGA Tour tournaments and two majors: The Open Championships in 1986 and 1993. Norman also earned thirty top-10 finishes and was the runner-up 8 times in majors throughout his career.
Context: In 1986, Norman's 11 worldwide victories that year included four wins in Australia and two regular PGA Tour events; the Panasonic Las Vegas Invitational and the Kemper Open (for the second time) but 1986 is remembered for the Norman Slam or the Saturday Slam. Norman held the lead for all four majors through 54 holes. This meant he played in the final group for every major and had perhaps the best chance in history of winning the single season Grand Slam. However, the only major victory Norman earned that year was in the 1986 Open Championship at Turnberry. At the 1986 Masters, Norman started with the lead until he double-bogeyed the 10th hole. After making four consecutive birdies on holes 14 to 17, Norman was tied with Jack Nicklaus going to the 18th. Norman missed a par putt on the 18th that would have sent the two into a sudden death playoff. At the 1986 U.S. Open at Shinnecock Hills, Norman again led after 54 holes. However, Norman faltered on the final day, finishing with a final round 75 placing him six strokes behind the winner, Raymond Floyd. Norman finally broke through at the 1986 Open Championship for his first major title. Norman shot an efficient second round of 63 on Friday at Turnberry. Only 15 players broke par in the second round. Tom Watson described Norman's feat as "the greatest round ever played in a tournament in which I was a competitor." Norman survived the weekend's brutal conditions at Turnberry, with a final round of 69 to win The Open by five shots. After being presented with the Claret Jug trophy, Norman said: "Outside of Australia, Britain was the first place that accepted me as a professional golfer. To win my first Open in front of the British public is the greatest feeling ever." Norman was again in contention at the 1986 PGA Championship. He was in the lead on the final day, but shot a final round 76 to finish 2 strokes behind the eventual winner, Bob Tway. Norman's four wins in Australia in 1986 helped him to finish top of the Australian Order of Merit for the fifth time. He also topped the U.S. PGA Tour money list for the first time that year. In September 1986, Norman won the Panasonic European Open at Sunningdale Golf Club and the following month he had another victory in England, winning his third World Match Play Championship at Wentworth. Norman ended 1986 with eleven worldwide victories and was officially ranked number 1 in the brand new Official World Golf Rankings.
Question: What locations did he win at in 1986?
Answer:
1986 Open Championship at Turnberry. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927929 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://quac.ai/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://quac.ai/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-quac",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-trec-1106721 | What is the question "What is e-commerce ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
A: description
Part1.
What are Cushman and Wakefield known for ?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
****
Part2.
description
QUES: OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location So, would the answer to "Where can I find info on Alexander Mackenzie ?" be an abbreviation, an entity, a human, a human, a description, or a numeric value?
ANS: location
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What two countries are linked by the Brenner Pass ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
Answer: location
Q: Is the question "Who played Al Jolson in the Jolson Story ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
A: human
Q: Is the question "Where did Dylan Thomas die ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
A:
location | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927933 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/thedevastator/the-trec-question-classification-dataset-a-longi",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://cogcomp.seas.upenn.edu/Data/QA/QC/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-trec",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-quac-1106722 | Skunk Anansie are a British rock band whose members include Skin (lead vocals, guitar), Cass (guitar, bass, backing vocals), Ace (guitar, backing vocals) and Mark Richardson (drums and percussion). Skunk Anansie formed on 12 February 1994, disbanded in 2001 and reformed in 2009. The name "Skunk Anansie" is taken from Akann folk tales of Anansi the spider-man of Ghana, with "Skunk" added to "make the name nastier". They have released six studio albums: Paranoid & Sunburnt (1995), Stoosh (1996), Post Orgasmic Chill (1999), Wonderlustre (2010), Black Traffic (2012) and Anarchytecture (2016); one compilation album, Smashes and Trashes (2009); and several hit singles, including "Charity", "Hedonism", "Selling Jesus" and "Weak".
Mark Richardson confirmed reports that the band was reforming in an interview with Drummer Magazine (November 2008 issue), and said that the band planned to release a "best of" compilation as well as new material. Ace later set up an official page for the band on MySpace. On 2 and 3 April 2009, two shows took place at the Monto Water Rats (the former venue of the Splash Club) in London, under the alias SCAM (Skin, Cass, Ace, Mark) and sold out in 20 minutes. The band began their "Greatest Hits" tour on Friday, 9 October 2009 at the Ancienne Belgique in Brussels, with other dates across Europe. It was their first actual tour in eight years. A "greatest hits" album, Smashes and Trashes, was released 2 November 2009. It is a 15-track career-embracing album and includes three brand new tracks: "Because of You", "Tear the Place Up" and "Squander". A best-of remixes companion album was also released digitally. On 3 July 2009, the music video for "Tear the Place Up" was presented exclusively on MySpace, before on 10 August 2009, a new video for "Because of You" was presented exclusively on Kerrang.com. It was released 14 September 2009 in the UK and was the first single to be released from Smashes and Trashes. The single was a top 10 hit in Italy, before its follow-up "Squander" was a top 75 success in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium. Their fifth album Wonderlustre was released internationally on 13 September 2010, preceded by the first single "My Ugly Boy", which was released in the UK on 16 August 2010 and in Europe July/August. The video for "My Ugly Boy" was presented exclusively on Kerrang.com on 23 July 2010. Wonderlustre reached number one on the Italian albums chart on 1 October 2010 and placed in the top 10 in charts all over Europe including in Germany, the Netherlands, France and Poland. In May 2010 they were a supporting act for Rammstein, during two concerts in Berlin. The second single from Wonderlustre, "Over the Love" was released internationally in November 2010. In November 2010 the band played on Idolos, a Portuguese equivalent to the UK's Pop Idol. "You Saved Me", the third single from Wonderlustre was released internationally in March 2011.
Using a quote from the above article, answer the following question: Did they go on tour?
The band began their "Greatest Hits" tour on Friday, 9 October 2009 | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927938 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://quac.ai/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://quac.ai/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-quac",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-squad_v2-1106723 | Problem: Pope Paul VI:
After the Council, Paul VI contributed in two ways to the continued growth of ecumenical dialogue. The separated brothers and sisters, as he called them, were not able to contribute to the Council as invited observers. After the Council, many of them took initiative to seek out their Catholic counterparts and the Pope in Rome, who welcomed such visits. But the Catholic Church itself recognized from the many previous ecumenical encounters, that much needed to be done within, to be an open partner for ecumenism. To those who are entrusted the highest and deepest truth and therefore, so Paul VI, believed that he had the most difficult part to communicate. Ecumenical dialogue, in the view of Paul VI, requires from a Catholic the whole person: one's entire reason, will, and heart. Paul VI, like Pius XII before him, was reluctant to give in on a lowest possible point. And yet, Paul felt compelled to admit his ardent Gospel-based desire to be everything to everybody and to help all people Being the successor of Peter, he felt the words of Christ, "Do you love me more" like a sharp knife penetrating to the marrow of his soul. These words meant to Paul VI love without limits, and they underscore the Church's fundamental approach to ecumenism.
In how many ways did Paul VI contribute to an ecumenical dialogue between Catholics?
---
A: two
Problem: Madonna (entertainer):
Academics noted that with her videos, Madonna was subtly reversing the usual role of male as the dominant sex. This symbolism and imagery was probably the most prevalent in the music video for "Like a Prayer". The video included scenes of an African-American church choir, Madonna being attracted to a statue of a black saint, and singing in front of burning crosses. This mix of the sacred and the profane upset the Vatican and resulted in the Pepsi commercial withdrawal. In 2003, MTV named her "The Greatest Music Video Star Ever" and said that "Madonna's innovation, creativity and contribution to the music video art form is what won her the award."
Who named Madonna the Greatest Music Video star ever?
---
A: MTV
Problem: Association football:
There has been a football tournament at every Summer Olympic Games since 1900, except at the 1932 games in Los Angeles. Before the inception of the World Cup, the Olympics (especially during the 1920s) had the same status as the World Cup. Originally, the event was for amateurs only; however, since the 1984 Summer Olympics, professional players have been permitted, albeit with certain restrictions which prevent countries from fielding their strongest sides. The Olympic men's tournament is played at Under-23 level. In the past the Olympics have allowed a restricted number of over-age players per team. A women's tournament was added in 1996; in contrast to the men's event, full international sides without age restrictions play the women's Olympic tournament.
What was the first year that there was a football tournament at the Summer Olympics?
---
A: 1900
Problem: House music:
The electronic instrumentation and minimal arrangement of Charanjit Singh's Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat (1982), an album of Indian ragas performed in a disco style, anticipated the sounds of acid house music, but it is not known to have had any influence on the genre prior to the album's rediscovery in the 21st century.
What sort of arrangement did Charanjit Singh use on his 1981 album?
---
A:
unanswerable | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927943 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-squad_v2",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-quac-1106724 | Answer by taking a quote from the following article:
George Best (22 May 1946 - 25 November 2005) was a Northern Irish professional footballer who played as a winger for Manchester United and the Northern Ireland national team. In 1968, he won the European Cup with Manchester United, and was named the European Footballer of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year. The Irish Football Association described him as the "greatest player to ever pull on the green shirt of Northern Ireland". Born and brought up in Belfast, Best began his club career in England with Manchester United, with the scout who had spotted his talent at the age of 15 sending a telegram to manager Matt Busby which read: "I think I've found you a genius."
Best suffered from alcoholism for most of his adult life, leading to numerous controversies and, eventually, his death. In 1981, while playing in the United States, Best stole money from the handbag of a woman he did not know in order to fund a drinking session. "We were sitting in a bar on the beach, and when she got up to go to the toilet I leaned over and took all the money she had in her bag." In 1984, Best received a three-month prison sentence for drunk driving, assaulting a police officer and failing to answer bail. He spent Christmas of 1984 behind bars at Ford Open Prison. Contrary to popular belief and urban legend he never played football for the prison team. In September 1990, Best appeared on the primetime BBC chat show Wogan in which he was heavily drunk and swore, at one point saying to the host, "Terry, I like screwing". He later apologised and said this was one of the worst episodes of his alcoholism. Best was diagnosed with severe liver damage in March 2000. His liver was said to be functioning at only 20%. In 2001, he was admitted to hospital with pneumonia. In August 2002, he had a successful liver transplant at King's College Hospital in London. He haemorrhaged so badly during the operation that he nearly died. The transplant was performed at public expense on the NHS, a decision which was controversial due to Best's alcoholism. The controversy was reignited in 2003 when he was spotted openly drinking white wine spritzers. On 2 February 2004, Best was convicted of another drink-driving offence and banned from driving for 20 months.
what was another controversy?
Best was diagnosed with severe liver damage in March 2000. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927947 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://quac.ai/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://quac.ai/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-quac",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-word_segment-1106725 | AshortintroductiontothelifeandworkofAndreasChr.Gierlew
What's a sentence that uses these characters?
A short introduction to the life and work of Andreas Chr. Gierlew | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927951 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-word_segment",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-word_segment-1106726 | Question: in women of advanced reproductive age
Please remove spaces.
Answer: inwomenofadvancedreproductiveage
Question: Very nice and 100% original.
Please remove spaces.
Answer: Veryniceand100%original.
Question: The farmhouse is ideally located to visit the city of Genoa with its aquarium, one of the richest and most interesting in Europe, the Old Port and the nearby historic Molo district, the Lanterna, the museums.
Please remove spaces.
Answer: ThefarmhouseisideallylocatedtovisitthecityofGenoawithitsaquarium,oneoftherichestandmostinterestinginEurope,theOldPortandthenearbyhistoricMolodistrict,theLanterna,themuseums.
Question: If your PC opens the GVI file, but it's the wrong application, you'll need to change your Windows registry file association settings. In other words, Windows is associating GVI file extensions with the wrong software program.
Please remove spaces.
Answer:
IfyourPCopenstheGVIfile,butit'sthewrongapplication,you'llneedtochangeyourWindowsregistryfileassociationsettings.Inotherwords,WindowsisassociatingGVIfileextensionswiththewrongsoftwareprogram. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927954 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-word_segment",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-winogrande-1106727 | Problem: The package she was waiting for was delivered and placed behind the bench on her porch so that the
OPTIONS:
- package would be hidden.
- bench would be hidden.
My choice: package would be hidden.
Problem: Jessica' s ponytail braid did not reach as far down her back as Mary's, because
OPTIONS:
- Jessica had longer hair.
- Mary had longer hair.
My choice: Mary had longer hair.
Problem: The local business wouldn't allow Brett in the store but would let Steven, because
OPTIONS:
- Brett vandalized the store before.
- Steven vandalized the store before.
My choice: Brett vandalized the store before.
Problem: Maria knew how to write code better than Sarah because
OPTIONS:
- Maria had been taught by online for only a week.
- Sarah had been taught by online for only a week.
My choice:
Sarah had been taught by online for only a week. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927961 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-winogrande",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-winogrande-1106728 | [Q]: How does the sentence end?
Adam finished the New York marathon 3 minutes after Dennis.
OPTIONS:
- Adam was faster than him.
- Dennis was faster than him.
[A]: Dennis was faster than him.
[Q]: How does the sentence end?
Bailey decided he would rather go to the casino than the beach because the
OPTIONS:
- casino has great air conditioning.
- beach has great air conditioning.
[A]: casino has great air conditioning.
[Q]: How does the sentence end?
Mary was poised and ready to scalp Betty , and
OPTIONS:
- Mary charged at her when she had the chance.
- Betty charged at her when she had the chance.
[A]:
Mary charged at her when she had the chance. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927965 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-winogrande",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-quac-1106729 | Al Jolson was born as Asa Yoelson (Yiddish: asa yvlsan) in the Jewish village of Srednike (Yiddish: sr`dnyq) now known as Seredzius, near Kaunas in Lithuania, then part of the Russian Empire. He was the fifth and youngest child of Moses Rubin Yoelson (1858 - December 23, 1945) and Nechama "Naomi" Cantor (1858 - February 6, 1895); his four siblings were Rose, Etta, another sister who died in infancy, and Hirsch (Harry). Jolson claimed not to know when he was born, and later chose to claim he was born on May 26, 1886.
According to Esquire magazine, "J.J. Shubert, impressed by Jolson's overpowering display of energy, booked him for La Belle Paree, a musical comedy that opened at the Winter Garden in 1911. Within a month Jolson was a star. From then until 1926, when he retired from the stage, he could boast an unbroken series of smash hits." On March 20, 1911, Jolson starred in his first musical revue at the Winter Garden Theater in New York City, La Belle Paree, greatly helping to launch his career as a singer. The opening night drew a huge crowd to the theater, and that evening Jolson gained audience popularity by singing old Stephen Foster songs in blackface. In the wake of that opening night, Jolson was given a position in the show's cast. The show closed after 104 performances, and during its run Jolson's popularity grew greatly. Following La Belle Paree, he accepted an offer to perform in the musical Vera Violetta. The show opened on November 20, 1911 and, like La Belle Paree, was a phenomenal success. In the show, Jolson again sang in blackface and managed to become so popular that his weekly salary of $500 (based on his success in La Belle Paree) was increased to $750. After Vera Violetta ran its course, Jolson starred in another musical, The Whirl of Society, propelling his career on Broadway to new heights. During his time at the Winter Garden, Jolson would tell the audience, "You ain't heard nothing yet" before performing additional songs. In the play, Jolson debuted his signature blackface character, "Gus." The play was so successful that Winter Garden owner Lee Shubert agreed to sign Jolson to a seven-year contract with a salary of $1,000 a week. Jolson would reprise his role as "Gus" in future plays and by 1914 achieved so much popularity with the theater audience that his $1,000-a-week salary was doubled to $2,000 a week. In 1916, Robinson Crusoe, Jr. was the first musical in which he was featured as the star character. In 1918, Jolson's acting career would be pushed even further after he starred in the hit musical Sinbad. It became the most successful Broadway musical of 1918 and 1919. A new song was later added to the show that would become composer George Gershwin's first hit recording--"Swanee". Jolson also added another song, "My Mammy," to the show. By 1920, Jolson had become the biggest star on Broadway.
What was the other musical titled?
The Whirl of Society, | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927971 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://quac.ai/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://quac.ai/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-quac",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en-1106730 | Q: However you normally sleep, that's what you want to establish with your odd schedule pattern. If you usually sleep when it’s dark outside, find a dark room. If you like to sleep with the TV on, make sure there's a TV where you sleep. Try to create a place that effectively mimics your normal sleeping place. Find an alarm clock that has alarms for different days and multiple times. If you are on an odd schedule, you may need more than one alarm clock to wake you up. Some alarm clocks have different settings for each day. Some alarm clocks (especially those on a cell phone) can be set to go off multiple times a morning--even if you turn an alarm off, the next one will come on. If you have a cell phone you may be able to find very sophisticated alarm clocks in your app store. Some cell phone alarm clocks make you answer math problems or scan a bar code in your bathroom before it turns off. Waking up on an odd schedule robs you of establishing a daily circadian rhythm. If you can't get up at the same time everyday your body may resist an alarm clock more readily. Set your alarm clock based on your needs. Try to wake up at as close to the same time everyday as possible unless your needs vary greatly. For example, if you can establish a regular sleep schedule--even if that means waking up hours before you need to be somewhere--you should do try to go to bed and wake up at the same time. This usually takes the form of another person. You may ask your partner to wake you up. Maybe a parent or child could call you on the phone to make sure you wake up. If you know you need to be up and in the car for a long trip you may simply sleep in the car. You may still be asleep halfway through the trip. Getting up and moving will make a big difference. Turning lights on or moving into rooms with already-awake people. You may think about taking a shower to wake yourself up a little more. Don't stay in bed though. It’s too comfortable and sleep will draw you back. Get out of bed and get moving so your body will force itself to wake up so you don't hurt yourself walking around. Be careful of ideas like "If I don't turn the alarm off I won't fall back to sleep." If you are tired enough you might fall asleep with the alarm blaring. Do this enough and your alarm may not wake you up at all.
A: Establish a proper sleeping environment. Find an alarm clock with multiple alarms. Set up your alarm clock to meet your needs. Have a backup plan in place. Get out of bed as soon as you wake.
Q: As a proper young lady, go for pieces of clothing in flattering cuts that provide a bit more coverage. Clothing is one of the ways that you outwardly express yourself. By choosing pieces in classic cuts that aren’t overly showy, you’ll send the message that you are a self-respecting, proper young lady. A midi dress or skirt with a demure, ruffled top is a great option for fancier social events. For everyday wear, try a pair of well-tailored jeans with a classic boat-neck sweater or silk tank with a blazer on top. Instead of trying to find cheaper versions of designer or expensive items, opt for clothing that is well-cut and made of good quality fabrics. You don’t need to spend a lot of money on your clothing to look like a lady. Stylish, classic, high-quality clothing will make you look much more respectable and confident. Check out the sales rack at upscale department stores and keep an eye out for good deals. You can find nice clothing at thrift stores, too! Always check details like stitching and focus on finding pieces that are well-made. Even if you don’t like to wear nail polish, keeping your nails clean and manicured will show people that you take care of yourself and use proper hygiene. Plus, if you’re hosting or serving at an event, people will appreciate the fact that your hands and nails are clean when you’re handling food and drinks and shaking their hands. If you’re low on time, buffing your nails is a quick and easy way to make your nails look clean, shiny, and presentable. to exude self-confidence. Whether you’re walking or sitting down, try to always remember to keep your shoulders back. This will help you maintain good posture and appear poised and self-assured. Maintaining good posture will help you stand or sit taller, which will help you garner respect from those around you. As a proper young lady, your goal is to appear both approachable and self-confident. Making a point to smile at people will make people feel more comfortable talking to you, and will outwardly display your kind and gracious nature. As a proper young lady, it’s important that you carefully consider what you choose to post on social media. While posting pictures of things you like and are passionate about is great, make sure that the image truly sends the message about you that you want it to. As a general rule of thumb, if you wouldn’t feel comfortable showing your grandmother the picture you’re debating, it’s likely that it’s not very proper. Instead of trying to cover up features that you aren’t crazy about, try to use makeup sparingly to enhance your best features. As a proper young lady, your goal is to bring positive attention to yourself, and present yourself in a respectable manner. Therefore, it’s best to avoid wearing too much makeup, which can make you look like your trying too hard and bring unwanted attention. For daily activities, keep your makeup minimal with a lightweight foundation, blush, mascara, and lip gloss.
A:
Wear clothing that covers your cleavage and backside. Avoid poor quality clothing. Keep your nails clean and manicured. Maintain good posture Smile at others to make them feel comfortable approaching you. Consider what your social media posts will say about you. Avoid wearing too much makeup. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.927988 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/wiki_lingua",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en-1106731 | Problem: Article: Once the host has invited the guest and introduced the couple, it’s time to include all the relevant details about time and place. First comes the date of the wedding, followed by the time on the next line. On a traditional, formal wedding invitation, the names of all times and dates are spelled out (write “Monday the second of March” as opposed to “Monday, March 2”) Similarly, instead of writing 2:00 p.m. on a formal invitation, you would instead write out two o’clock in the afternoon. The location of the wedding ceremony comes after the date and time, and this should include the : Name of the venue Address of the venue (unless it’s a highly recognizable place that will be easy to find) City and state/province where the wedding will be held This tells guests what to expect after the ceremony. If the wedding ceremony will be followed by dinner and dancing at the same venue or a different location, now’s the time to let your guests know. This can often be something simple, such as: “Dinner and dancing to follow” “Reception to follow” “Party to follow,” and be sure to note a time and new location if applicable For example, if children aren’t permitted, you can write “adult reception” on the reception card. Similarly, you can also indicate a dress code in the reception line, such as “black-tie reception to follow.” To tell guests delicately that children are not invited, you can also have a box on the RSVP card that asks you to indicate how many adults will be attending.
Summary: Include the date. Note the venue. Write the reception line. Make note of any special requests.
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Focus on ones that are appropriate at the end of a conversation or at the end of a day. Say "antio". Be sure to stress the "i" syllable. This is a standard, informal farewell. Say "geia" (pronounced "gee-ah") or "ya". This can mean both "hello" and "goodbye". "Mila'te...?" means "do you speak...?" Add it to the Greek word for your language to make a phrase. In some cases, you might find it easier to converse in your native tongue – or to another European language that is common to both you and this particular Greek person. English: "Mila'te Agglika'?" French: "Mila'te Gallika'?" German: "Mila'te Germanika'?" Spanish: "Mila'te Ispanika'?" Chinese: "Mila'te Kine'zika?" You may find it useful to know certain common question phrases. This can take your interactions below the surface "hello" level. Be aware, however, that you may find it hard to understand the responses that you get! Say "Pos Ise?" to ask "How are you?" Pronounce it with the short "s" – like the "ose" in the word "dose," not the word "nose". "Pos ee-say". Say "ti kaneis" (tee kah-nis) to ask "What's going on?" Use "Umidl pos ise vrexima?" to say "Where are you going?" Pronounce it "Um-id pos ise vere-MA". Say "esi?" (pronounced "eh-see") to reflect a question with "And you?" If someone asks you how you're doing, it can be useful to respond with basic qualifiers like "good," "bad," and "okay." "I" in Greek is "egO". "You" is "esi". Good: kalA I'm not okay: "den eimai kala". Not good: Oxi (O-hi) kalA, Yes: "neh" No: "OH-hee"
SUMMARY: Learn how to say Greek farewell phrases. Ask whether the locals speak your language. Ask questions. Talk about yourself.
In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: It will take you to the main menu. It should say Minecraft at the top, the version in the middle and three buttons at the bottom, Join Game, Start Game, and Options. Don’t touch any of the options before you start playing. It should take you to your worlds. If this is your first time playing, you should have no worlds. There is a button in the top right corner that says “Create New”. Click on it and enter what you want your world to be named. If you don’t enter the name, it will automatically be called “My World”. You can also type in a "seed", but if you don’t, you will automatically get a random "seed". Dig dirt by just tapping the screen and holding it until a miniature version of it is floating around. Collect it by just standing on it. When you hear a faint pop, you should see it in your inventory. When you’ve collected about 15 pieces of wood, craft them into wooden planks by tapping the button in the bottom right corner with 3 dots on it. This will take you to your inventory. Tap the button in the top left corner that shows a picture of a brown block. This is a crafting bench(It's the middle tab). It will take you to your crafting. You will get 1 Crafting Table for 4 wooden planks. Place your crafting table where you like. This will provide you with wool to make a bed. If you see any other animals, kill them for meat. You get cobblestone by mining stone or making a infinite cobblestone generator. Destroy tall grasses to collect seeds, plant the seeds on hoed grass to plant them. They will grow into wheat after a little bit. Destroy them to harvest them and turn the harvested wheat into bread. By this time it should be nighttime. Place it somewhere at least 3 blocks from the ground, so you can safely get in and out of bed. Just stand 1 block away from the foot of the bed and tap the pillow to go to sleep.
Summary: Tap the Minecraft app. Click “Start Game”. Mark your initial spawn point by digging the dirt around it. Punch trees. Craft a crafting table with 4 wooden planks (1 piece of raw wood equals 4 wooden planks). Tap on Crafting Table on the Crafting menu. Make a door and a doorway, and a wooden pickaxe and sword. Go kill 1-3 Sheep. Use your pickaxe to collect cobblestone. Make a stone pickaxe, sword and hoe. Go back to your house and make a bed in your crafting table.
In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Double-click on the IE icon on your Windows desktop. It is the blue “e” icon with the yellow diagonal ring. Alternatively, use the Start menu search feature if you do not have icons on your desktop. Click the Windows orb at the lower-left corner, which doubles as the Start menu, then click on the text box right above it upon opening. Type in “Internet Explorer,” and the search results should give you the browser’s shortcut. Simply click the resulting shortcut to launch the browser. Enter the URL of the site you want to bookmark on the address bar at the top of the screen. You can also click a link to the site you want from another web page. Make sure you are at the specific page you want to bookmark, as some web pages have many sections. It can be helpful to reduce the number of clicks it requires to get to the page you actually want. Do this by pressing CTRL + D once you’re on the web page you want to bookmark. A small box will pop up where you can rename the bookmark and save it in a particular Favorites folder, if you wish. When you’re done, click “Add.”
Summary:
Launch the Internet Explorer. Head to a site you want to bookmark. Add the website to your Favorites list. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928010 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/wiki_lingua",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-squad_v1-1106732 | Read this and answer the question
Catalan sociolinguistics studies the situation of Catalan in the world and the different varieties that this language presents. It is a subdiscipline of Catalan philology and other affine studies and has as an objective to analyse the relation between the Catalan language, the speakers and the close reality (including the one of other languages in contact).
What does it want to do with the language, the speakers, and reality?
analyse the relation | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928015 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-squad_v1",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-e2e_nlg-1106733 | Write a sentence about a restaurant with all the following attributes: name = Fitzbillies, eatType = restaurant, food = Italian, area = city centre, familyFriendly = yes
Sentence:
Fitzbillies is a family friendly, Italian restaurant serving luxury pasta just outside of the downtown city center. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928020 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-e2e_nlg",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-squad_v2-1106734 | Problem: In South Africa, charities issue a tax certificate when requested by donors which can be used as a tax deduction by the donor. Non Profit Organisations are registered under Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs) but may voluntarily register with The Nonprofit Companies Directorate. Trusts are registered by the Master of the High Court. Section 21 Companies are registered under the Company's Act. All are classified as Voluntary Organisations and all must be registered with the South Africa Revenue Services "SARS".[citation needed]
What does Master of the High Court issue to donors?
---
Answer: unanswerable
Problem: Upper Palaeolithic deposits, including bones of Homo sapiens, have been found in local caves, and artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age have been found at Mount Batten showing that it was one of the main trading ports of the country at that time. An unidentified settlement named 'TAMARI OSTIA' (mouth/estuaries of the Tamar) is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia and is presumed to be located in the area of the modern city.
What does 'TAMARI OSTIA' mean?
---
Answer: mouth/estuaries of the Tamar
Problem: For example, consider electron–positron annihilation, in which the rest mass of individual particles is destroyed, but the inertia equivalent of the system of the two particles (its invariant mass) remains (since all energy is associated with mass), and this inertia and invariant mass is carried off by photons which individually are massless, but as a system retain their mass. This is a reversible process – the inverse process is called pair creation – in which the rest mass of particles is created from energy of two (or more) annihilating photons. In this system the matter (electrons and positrons) is destroyed and changed to non-matter energy (the photons). However, the total system mass and energy do not change during this interaction.
What is the process in which the rest mass of particles is destroyed from energy of two or more annihilating photons?
---
Answer:
unanswerable | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928025 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-squad_v2",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-natural_questions-1106735 | Answer this question:
who played mrs. tibbs in the heat of the night??
Anne-Marie Johnson | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928028 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-natural_questions",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-e2e_nlg-1106736 | Here are some keywords about a restaurant:
name = The Twenty Two, eatType = pub, customer rating = 1 out of 5, area = riverside, near = Café Sicilia.
A: Located in the riverside area near Café Sicilia is The Twenty Two, a pub with a 1 out of 5 rating by customers.
Here are some keywords about a restaurant:
name = Aromi, eatType = coffee shop, food = Fast food, customer rating = 3 out of 5, area = riverside, familyFriendly = yes.
A: Looking for Fast food and coffee, Aromi is your place. Situated in Riverside it is child friendly and has a 3 out of 5 customer rating.
Here are some keywords about a restaurant:
name = The Mill, eatType = pub, food = Fast food, priceRange = less than £20, area = riverside.
A:
The Mill is a fast food pub with a low price range near the riverside. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928032 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-e2e_nlg",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-quac-1106737 | Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr. was born in Quincy, Illinois, on 23 February 1915, the son of Paul Warfield Tibbets Sr. and his wife, Enola Gay Tibbets. When he was five years old the family moved to Davenport, Iowa, and then to Iowa's capital, Des Moines, where he was raised, and where his father became a confections wholesaler. When he was eight, his family moved to Hialeah, Florida, to escape from harsh midwestern winters. As a boy he was very interested in flying.
Because he went to a military school, attended some college, and had some flight experience, Tibbets qualified for the Aviation Cadet Training Program. On 25 February 1937, he enlisted in the army at Fort Thomas, Kentucky, and was sent to Randolph Field in San Antonio, Texas, for primary and basic flight instruction. During his training, he showed himself to be an above-average pilot. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant and received his pilot rating in 1938 at Kelly Field in San Antonio. After graduation, Tibbets was assigned to the 16th Observation Squadron, which was based at Lawson Field, Georgia, with a flight supporting the Infantry School at nearby Fort Benning. It was at Fort Benning that Tibbets met Lucy Frances Wingate, then a clerk at a department store in Columbus, Georgia. The two quietly married in a Roman Catholic seminary in Holy Trinity, Alabama on June 19, 1938. Tibbets did not inform his family or his commanding officer, and the couple arranged for the notice to be kept out of the local newspaper. They had two sons. Paul III was born in 1940, in Columbus, Georgia, and graduated from Huntingdon College and Auburn University. He was a colonel in the United States Army Reserves and worked as a hospital pharmacist. He died in West Monroe, Louisiana, in 2016. The younger son, Gene Wingate Tibbets, was born in 1944, and was at the time of his death in 2012 residing in Georgiana in Butler County in southern Alabama. While Tibbets was stationed at Fort Benning, he was promoted to first lieutenant and served as a personal pilot for Brigadier General George S. Patton, Jr., in 1940 and 1941. In June 1941, Tibbets transferred to the 9th Bombardment Squadron of the 3d Bombardment Group at Hunter Field, Savannah, Georgia, as the engineering officer, and flew the A-20 Havoc. While there he was promoted to captain. In December 1941, he received orders to join the 29th Bombardment Group at MacDill Field, Florida, for training on the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. On 7 December 1941, Tibbets heard about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor while listening to the radio during a routine flight. Due to fears that German U-Boats might enter Tampa Bay and bombard MacDill Field, the 29th Bombardment Group moved to Savannah. Tibbets remained on temporary duty with the 3d Bombardment Group, forming an anti-submarine patrol at Pope Army Airfield, North Carolina, with 21 B-18 Bolo medium bombers. The B-18s were used as an intermediate trainer, which pilots flew after basic flight training in a Cessna UC-78 and before qualifying in the B-17.
Using a quote from the above article, answer the following question: What did he fly
He was commissioned as a second lieutenant and received his pilot rating in 1938 at Kelly Field in San Antonio. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928039 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://quac.ai/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://quac.ai/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-quac",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-e2e_nlg-1106738 | [Q]: Sentence: name = The Wrestlers, eatType = restaurant, food = Fast food, priceRange = £20-25, customer rating = high, familyFriendly = yes
Plz represent the content in this sentence in data form.
[A]: The Wrestlers is a kid friendly, fast food restaurant. The prices range from 20 to 25 pounds and has high ratings from customers
[Q]: Sentence: name = Zizzi, eatType = coffee shop, priceRange = £20-25, customer rating = high, area = riverside, familyFriendly = no
Plz represent the content in this sentence in data form.
[A]: Zizzi is a coffee shop located near riverside. The price range is £20-25 and they have a high customer rating. They are not kid friendly.
[Q]: Sentence: name = The Waterman, eatType = pub, food = Chinese, customer rating = 1 out of 5, area = riverside
Plz represent the content in this sentence in data form.
[A]: A Pub named The Waterman is 1 out of 5 stars and is set next to the riverside while also serving Chinese cuisine.
[Q]: Sentence: name = The Vaults, eatType = coffee shop, priceRange = less than £20, customer rating = average, area = riverside, near = Café Brazil
Plz represent the content in this sentence in data form.
[A]:
The Vaults located near Café Brazil in near the riverside is a coffee shop in the price range of less than 20 Euros. It boasts and average customer rating. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928043 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-e2e_nlg",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-true_case-1106739 | Please capitalize where necessary: it automatically creates and maintains teams and sites, as well as teachers and students on sites. it supports templates and it is up to you to decide when a site becomes visible.
It automatically creates and maintains teams and sites, as well as teachers and students on sites. It supports templates and it is up to you to decide when a site becomes visible. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928047 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-true_case",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-drop-1106740 | Painting has continued to be a prominent form of artistic expression in Danish culture, inspired by and also influencing major international trends in this area. These include impressionism and the modernist styles of expressionism, abstract painting and surrealism. While international co-operation and activity has almost always been essential to the Danish artistic community, influential art collectives with a firm Danish base includes De Tretten (1909–1912), Linien (1930s and 1940s), COBRA (avant-garde movement) (1948–51), Fluxus (1960s and 1970s), Junge Wilde (1980s) and more recently Superflex (founded in 1993). Most Danish painters of modern times have also been very active with other forms of artistic expressions, such as sculpting, ceramics, art installations, activism, film and experimental architecture. Notable Danish painters from modern times representing various art movements include Theodor Philipsen (1840–1920, impressionism and naturalism), Anna Klindt Sørensen (1899–1985, expressionism), Franciska Clausen (1899–1986, Neue Sachlichkeit, cubism, surrealism and others), Henry Heerup (1907–1993, naivism), Robert Jacobsen (1912–1993, abstract painting), Carl Henning Pedersen (1913–2007, abstract painting), Asger Jorn (1914–1973, Situationist, abstract painting), Bjørn Wiinblad (1918–2006, art deco, orientalism), Per Kirkeby (b. 1938, neo-expressionism, abstract painting), Per Arnoldi (b. 1941, pop art), Michael Kvium (b. 1955, neo-surrealism) and Simone Aaberg Kærn (b. 1969, superrealism).
Based on the above article, answer a question. Who died first: Theodor Philipsen or Anna Klindt Sørensen?
Theodor Philipsen | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928053 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://allenai.org/data/drop",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://allenai.org/data/drop",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-drop",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-squad_v2-1106741 | Input: Read this: The National Maritime College of Ireland is also located in Cork and is the only college in Ireland in which Nautical Studies and Marine Engineering can be undertaken. CIT also incorporates the Cork School of Music and Crawford College of Art and Design as constituent schools. The Cork College of Commerce is the largest post-Leaving Certificate college in Ireland and is also the biggest provider of Vocational Preparation and Training courses in the country.[citation needed] Other 3rd level institutions include Griffith College Cork, a private institution, and various other colleges.
Question: What liberal arts type colleges are in Cork?
Output: Cork School of Music and Crawford College of Art and Design
QUES: Ptolemy's Geography divided Asia on a similar basis. In the north is "Scythia this side of the Himalayas" and "Scythia beyond the Himalayas." To the south is "India on this side of the Ganges" and "India beyond the Ganges." Asia began on the coast of Anatolia ("land of the rising sun"). Beyond the Ganges and Himalayas (including the Tien Shan) were Serica and Serae (sections of China) and some other identifiable far eastern locations known to the voyagers and geographers but not to the general European public.
"India on this side of the Ganges" is located where?
What is the answer?
ANS: To the south
QUES: The province is traditionally known as the "Land of Fish and Rice". True to its name, rice is the main crop, followed by wheat; north Zhejiang is also a center of aquaculture in China, and the Zhoushan fishery is the largest fishery in the country. The main cash crops include jute and cotton, and the province also leads the provinces of China in tea production. (The renowned Longjing tea is a product of Hangzhou.) Zhejiang's towns have been known for handicraft production of goods such as silk, for which it is ranked second among the provinces. Its many market towns connect the cities with the countryside.
What is the largest fishery in the country?
ANS: Zhoushan fishery
Geologically, Plymouth has a mixture of limestone, Devonian slate, granite and Middle Devonian limestone. Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, because of its geology. The bulk of the city is built upon Upper Devonian slates and shales and the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound are formed of Lower Devonian slates, which can withstand the power of the sea.
If it is possible to answer this question, answer it for me (else, reply "unanswerable"): What stones form the headlands near Plymouth Sound?
Ah, so.. Lower Devonian slates
Question: The limited standardization of analog HDTV in the 1990s did not lead to global HDTV adoption as technical and economic constraints at the time did not permit HDTV to use bandwidths greater than normal television.
Try to answer this question if possible: What constraints kept HDTV from being widely adopted in the 90's?
Answer: technical and economic
Input: Read this: The origins of the department store lay in the growth of the conspicuous consumer society at the turn of the 19th century. As the Industrial Revolution accelerated economy expansion, the affluent middle-class grew in size and wealth. This urbanized social group, sharing a culture of consumption and changing fashion, was the catalyst for the retail revolution. As rising prosperity and social mobility increased the number of people, especially women (who found they could shop unaccompanied at department stores without damaging their reputation), with disposable income in the late Georgian period, window shopping was transformed into a leisure activity and entrepreneurs, like the potter Josiah Wedgwood, pioneered the use of marketing techniques to influence the prevailing tastes and preferences of society.
Question: When didn't the idea of a "consumer society" begin?
Output:
unanswerable | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928058 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-squad_v2",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-word_segment-1106742 | [Q]: [ThefirstmanwhotriedtobuildamotorcyclewasFrenchmanJGPerreauxin1868.]
[A]: [The first man who tried to build a motorcycle was Frenchman JG Perreaux in 1868.]
[Q]: [Thatis,40percentormoreofthespermareabnormallyshaped.Thespermmayhaveshortorcurledtails,doubleheads,orheadthataretoolarge,toosmall,orbadlyshaped.]
[A]: [That is, 40 percent or more of the sperm are abnormally shaped. The sperm may have short or curled tails, double heads, or head that are too large, too small, or badly shaped.]
[Q]: [Formeitjustmentafewhoursdelay,butthatwasjustoneoutofquitafewtraumaticexperiences,IhadjuringthefourdaysIvisitedthisverypoorcountryinWestAfrica.]
[A]:
[For me it just ment a few hours delay, but that was just one out of quit a few traumatic experiences, I had juring the four days I visited this very poor country in West Africa.] | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928062 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-word_segment",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-squad_v2-1106743 | Problem: Cubism:
Historians have divided the history of Cubism into phases. In one scheme, the first phase of Cubism, known as Analytic Cubism, a phrase coined by Juan Gris a posteriori, was both radical and influential as a short but highly significant art movement between 1910 and 1912 in France. A second phase, Synthetic Cubism, remained vital until around 1919, when the Surrealist movement gained popularity. English art historian Douglas Cooper proposed another scheme, describing three phases of Cubism in his book, The Cubist Epoch. According to Cooper there was "Early Cubism", (from 1906 to 1908) when the movement was initially developed in the studios of Picasso and Braque; the second phase being called "High Cubism", (from 1909 to 1914) during which time Juan Gris emerged as an important exponent (after 1911); and finally Cooper referred to "Late Cubism" (from 1914 to 1921) as the last phase of Cubism as a radical avant-garde movement. Douglas Cooper's restrictive use of these terms to distinguish the work of Braque, Picasso, Gris (from 1911) and Léger (to a lesser extent) implied an intentional value judgement.
From what years did High Cubism take place?
---
A: 1909 to 1914
Problem: Lancashire produced well known teams in super league such as St Helens, Wigan, and Warrington. The county was once the focal point for many of the sport's professional competitions including the Lancashire League competition which ran from 1895 to 1970, and the Lancashire County Cup which was abandoned in 1993. Rugby League has also seen a representative fixture between Lancashire and Yorkshire contested 89 times since its inception in 1895. Currently there are several rugby league teams that are based within the ceremonial county which include Blackpool Panthers, East Lancashire Lions, Blackpool Sea Eagles, Bamber Bridge, Leyland Warriors, Chorley Panthers, Blackpool Stanley, Blackpool Scorpions and Adlington Rangers.
Which year was the Lancashire County Cup abandoned?
---
Answer: 1993
Q: What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the bill repealing capital punishment in Connecticut was not retroactive, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled in 2015 in State v. Santiago that the legislature's decision to prospectively abolish capital punishment rendered it an offense to "evolving standards of decency," thus commuting the sentences of the 11 men remaining on death row to life in prison without parole. New Mexico may yet execute two condemned inmates sentenced prior to abolition, and Nebraska has ten death row inmates who may still be executed despite abolition.
Who was governor of Maryland in January 2005?
A: unanswerable
Context and question: Although the Tories were dismissed from office for half a century, for most of this period (at first under the leadership of Sir William Wyndham), the Tories retained party cohesion, with occasional hopes of regaining office, particularly at the accession of George II (1727) and the downfall of the ministry of Sir Robert Walpole in 1742. They acted as a united, though unavailing, opposition to Whig corruption and scandals. At times they cooperated with the "Opposition Whigs", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party. They finally regained power with the accession of George III in 1760 under Lord Bute.
For how long was Lord Bute dismissed from office?
Answer: unanswerable
Question: Mill's empiricism thus held that knowledge of any kind is not from direct experience but an inductive inference from direct experience. The problems other philosophers have had with Mill's position center around the following issues: Firstly, Mill's formulation encounters difficulty when it describes what direct experience is by differentiating only between actual and possible sensations. This misses some key discussion concerning conditions under which such "groups of permanent possibilities of sensation" might exist in the first place. Berkeley put God in that gap; the phenomenalists, including Mill, essentially left the question unanswered. In the end, lacking an acknowledgement of an aspect of "reality" that goes beyond mere "possibilities of sensation", such a position leads to a version of subjective idealism. Questions of how floor beams continue to support a floor while unobserved, how trees continue to grow while unobserved and untouched by human hands, etc., remain unanswered, and perhaps unanswerable in these terms. Secondly, Mill's formulation leaves open the unsettling possibility that the "gap-filling entities are purely possibilities and not actualities at all". Thirdly, Mill's position, by calling mathematics merely another species of inductive inference, misapprehends mathematics. It fails to fully consider the structure and method of mathematical science, the products of which are arrived at through an internally consistent deductive set of procedures which do not, either today or at the time Mill wrote, fall under the agreed meaning of induction.
Is there an answer to this question: What does subjective idealism lead to?
Answer: unanswerable
QUES: By the mid 18th century, the movement broadened to incorporate a greater range of Classical influences, including those from Ancient Greece. The shift to neoclassical architecture is conventionally dated to the 1750s. It first gained influence in England and France; in England, Sir William Hamilton's excavations at Pompeii and other sites, the influence of the Grand Tour and the work of William Chambers and Robert Adam, was pivotal in this regard. In France, the movement was propelled by a generation of French art students trained in Rome, and was influenced by the writings of Johann Joachim Winckelmann. The style was also adopted by progressive circles in other countries such as Sweden and Russia.
What was influenced by Roman art students trained in France?
What is the answer?
ANS:
unanswerable | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928074 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-squad_v2",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-winogrande-1106744 | How does the sentence end?
The window could prevent the wind from getting in because the
window was strong . | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928080 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-winogrande",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-e2e_nlg-1106745 | Write a sentence that is about a restaurant with all the following properties: name = The Dumpling Tree, eatType = restaurant, priceRange = less than £20
Sentence:
Come check out The Dumpling Tree restaurant serving seafood at affordable prices. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928088 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-e2e_nlg",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-natural_questions-1106746 | Question: who sings while my guitar gently weeps with santana??
Answer:
India Arie | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928095 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-natural_questions",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-drop-1106747 | He married Marie Armstrong (1892-1956), a gentile, in 1915, when he was twenty-one years of age, and they had a daughter, Edwina, who became actress Edwina Armstrong (1916-1991). He later met Rose Caylor, a writer, and together they left Chicago (and his family) in 1924, moving to New York. He was divorced from Armstrong in 1925. He married Caylor that same year, and they remained married until Hechts death in 1964. On July 30th, 1943 Ben and Rose had a daughter, Jenny Hecht, who became an actress at the age of 8, and first appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show playing the role of Helen Hayes in "The Helen Hayes Story," 1951. Jennys next appearance was in the movie "Actors and Sin," 1952. Jenny also appeared in the movie "Apres la Passion selon Sade," 1968. Jenny appeared on Broadway at the age of 9 in "MID-SUMMER," 1953-1954, "SIMONE," 1959, and in "THE PLOUGH AND THE STARS," 1960. Jenny performed with The Living Theater, 1963-1970. Jenny also had several television appearances, including "Three Empty Rooms," 1953, "Climax," 1958, "Wagon Train," 1958, and "The FBI," 1971. Jennys last appearance was in the movie "The Jesus Trip," 1971. It is not known if it was accidental or intentional, but shortly after filming of "The Jesus Trip" was completed Jenny died of a drug overdose on March 25, 1971 at the age of 27. A play about Jennys brief life, The Screenwriters Daughter, was staged in London in October 2015.
Based on the above article, answer a question. Which movies was Jenny in in 1971?
The Jesus Trip | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928098 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://allenai.org/data/drop",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://allenai.org/data/drop",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-drop",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-squad_v1-1106748 | Despite its relative lexical unity, the two dialectal blocks of Catalan (Eastern and Western) show some differences in word choices. Any lexical divergence within any of the two groups can be explained as an archaism. Also, usually Central Catalan acts as an innovative element.
How can you explain differences in the language groups?
as an archaism | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928102 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-squad_v1",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-quac-1106749 | Answer by taking a quote from the following article:
Kasem was born in Detroit, Michigan, on April 27, 1932, to Lebanese Druze immigrant parents, who had settled in Michigan, where they worked as grocers. Kasem was named after Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, a man Kasem said his father respected. In the 1940s, "Make Believe Ballroom" reportedly inspired Kasem to follow a career in radio and later host a national radio hits countdown show. Kasem received his first experience in radio covering sports at Northwestern High School in Detroit.
On July 4, 1970, Kasem, along with Don Bustany, Tom Rounds, and Ron Jacobs, launched the weekly radio program American Top 40 (AT40). At the time, top 40 radio was on the decline as DJs preferred to play album-oriented progressive rock. Loosely based on the TV program Your Hit Parade, the show counted down from #40 on the pop charts to #1--the first #1 was Three Dog Night's "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)"--based on the Billboard Hot 100 each week. The show, however, was not just about the countdown. Kasem mixed in biographical information about the artists, flashback, and "long-distance dedication" segments where he read letters written by listeners to dedicate songs of their choice to far away loved ones. He often included trivia facts about songs he played and artists whose work he showcased. Frequently, he mentioned a trivia fact about an unnamed singer before a commercial break, then provided the name of the singer after returning from the break. Kasem ended the program with his signature sign-off, "Keep your feet on the ground and keep reaching for the stars." The show debuted on seven stations, but on the back of Kasem's "always friendly and upbeat" baritone voice it soon went nationwide. In October 1978, the show expanded from three hours a week to four. American Top 40's success spawned several imitators including a weekly half-hour music video television show, America's Top 10, hosted by Kasem himself. "When we first went on the air, I thought we would be around for at least 20 years," he later remarked. "I knew the formula worked. I knew people tuned in to find out what the No. 1 record was." Due to his great knowledge of music, Kasem became known as not just a disc jockey, but also a music historian. In 1971, Kasem provided the character voice of Peter Cottontail in the Rankin/Bass production of Here Comes Peter Cottontail. In the same year, he appeared in the low-budget film The Incredible 2-Headed Transplant, in what was probably his best remembered acting role. From 1973 until 1985, he voiced Robin on several SuperFriends franchise shows. In 1980, he voiced Merry in The Return of the King. He also voiced Alexander Cabot III on Josie and the Pussycats and Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space, and supplied a number of voices for Sesame Street. In the late 1970s, Kasem portrayed an actor who imitated Columbo in the Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries two-part episode "The Mystery of the Hollywood Phantom." He portrayed a golf commentator in an episode of Charlie's Angels titled "Winning is for Losers", and appeared on Police Story, Quincy, M.E., and Switch. In 1977 he was initially hired as the narrator for the ABC sitcom Soap, but quit after the pilot episode due to the content. Rod Roddy took his place on the program. In 1984, Kasem made a cameo in Ghostbusters, reprising his role as the host of American Top 40. For a period in the late 1970s, Kasem was also the staff announcer for the NBC television network.
How long did the show run?
In October 1978, the show expanded from three hours a week to four. American Top 40's success spawned several imitators including a weekly half-hour music | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928107 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://quac.ai/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://quac.ai/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-quac",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-e2e_nlg-1106750 | Generate Problem with Attributes: name = The Vaults, food = Italian, priceRange = less than £20, familyFriendly = no
Generation: The Vaults is not family friendly, and serves Italian food at cheap prices.
Generate Problem with Attributes: name = The Olive Grove, eatType = pub, food = Chinese, priceRange = less than £20, area = city centre
Generation: The Olive Grove is a pub that provides Chinese food in the less than £20 price range. It is located in the city centre.
Generate Problem with Attributes: name = The Mill, eatType = pub, food = English, priceRange = moderate, area = city centre
Generation: In the area of city centre is a pub called The Mill. It has moderately priced English food.
Generate Problem with Attributes: name = The Wrestlers, eatType = coffee shop, food = Fast food, priceRange = moderate, area = riverside, familyFriendly = yes, near = Raja Indian Cuisine
Generation:
The Wrestlers serves fast food. It is also a coffee shop. The price range is moderate. It is kids friendly. It is in the riverside area near Raja Indian Cuisine. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928111 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-e2e_nlg",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-true_case-1106751 | knowing even a few phrases of slovenian will make a huge difference.
Make this proper case
Knowing even a few phrases of Slovenian will make a huge difference. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928114 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-true_case",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-quac-1106752 | English rock band Led Zeppelin's untitled fourth album, commonly known as Led Zeppelin IV, was released on 8 November 1971 by Atlantic Records. Produced by guitarist Jimmy Page, it was recorded between November 1970 and January 1971 at several locations, most prominently the Victorian house Headley Grange. After the band's previous album Led Zeppelin III received lukewarm reviews from critics, they decided their fourth album would officially be untitled. This, along with the inner sleeve's design featuring four symbols that represented each band member, led to the album being referred to variously as , Four Symbols, The Fourth Album, Untitled, Runes, The Hermit, and ZoSo (which was derived from Page's symbol).
After the lukewarm, if not confused and sometimes dismissive, critical reaction Led Zeppelin III had received in late 1970, Page decided that the next Led Zeppelin album would not have a title, but would instead feature four hand-drawn symbols on the inner sleeve and record label, each one chosen by the band member it represents. "We decided that on the fourth album, we would deliberately play down the group name, and there wouldn't be any information whatsoever on the outer jacket," Page explained. "Names, titles and things like that do not mean a thing." Page has also stated that the decision to release the album without any written information on the album sleeve was contrary to strong advice given to him by a press agent, who said that after a year's absence from both records and touring, the move would be akin to "professional suicide." In Page's words: "We just happened to have a lot of faith in what we were doing." In an interview he gave to The Times in 2010, he elaborated: It wasn't easy. The record company were sort of insisting that the name go on it. There were eyes looking towards heaven if you like. It was hinted it was professional suicide to go out with an album with no title. The reality of it was that we'd had so many dour reviews to our albums along the way. At the time each came out it was difficult sometimes for the reviewers to come to terms with what was on there, without an immediate point of reference to the previous album. But the ethic of the band was very much summing up where we were collectively at that point in time. An untitled album struck me as the best answer to all the critics -- because we knew the way that the music was being received both by sales and attendance at concerts. Releasing the album without an official title has made it difficult to consistently identify. While most commonly called Led Zeppelin IV, Atlantic Records catalogues have used the names Four Symbols and The Fourth Album. It has also been referred to as ZoSo (which Page's symbol appears to spell), Untitled and Runes. Page frequently refers to the album in interviews as "the fourth album" and "Led Zeppelin IV", and Plant thinks of it as "the fourth album, that's it". Not only does the album have no title, but there is no text anywhere on the front or back cover, or even a catalogue number on the spine (at least, on the original vinyl LP release).
How many songs were on the fourth album? | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928118 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://quac.ai/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://quac.ai/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-quac",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en-1106753 | Article: This introduction should present the scope of your research, while it also establishes the need for your research. It should expand upon the abstract’s summary. The introduction should include any context or background information that the reader needs in order to understand your research. Writing the introduction after the rest of the content can sometimes be a good way of ensuring the introduction covers everything. The literature review should be beneficial to both the layman and the expert. It should cover the literature related to your concept, link literature similar to your own, and demonstrate the issues related to your chosen research. If your research improves upon or clarifies a specific flaw in previous research, be sure to highlight the importance of your original content. The literature review should also pinpoint wherever previous research conflicts. A dissertation should be written because there is a knowledge gap of some kind in the industry. Explain how your dissertation fills the gap, and why the information is even needed. The dissertation should prove to be original. Given their respective experience, your advisors should be able to provide considerable guidance on the dissertation topic choice, and how to prevent a certain degree of redundancy. Consider if your dissertation really interests you. The work will take a considerable amount of time and losing interest will make research difficult.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Start your dissertation content with a short introduction. Write the literature review. Demonstrate why your dissertation has merit.
Article: Snapchat allows you to purchase custom geofilters for your business, which will appear when users are in a certain location at a certain date. This can be really useful for sales or events that your business is hosting. Because the filter cost is determined partly by length, and because the maximum length is 30 days, they are not an effective means of constant advertisement. It can take a few days for filters to get approved, so try to plan ahead and have your filter up and ready to go at least a couple week in advance. If you decide you want to make a geofilter for your business, you'll need to create the art for the filter in an image editing program. If you're the artistic type, you can make one yourself, but you may want to consider hiring an artist. There are several design companies that will not make you a custom filter as well. If you're making your own, you'll need an image editor like Photoshop, Illustrator, or GIMP. There are some guidelines that will need to be followed, such as the image's dimensions and how much space the art can take on the screen. See Create Your Own Filter on Snapchat for detailed instructions. Once you've created or received the geofilter for your business, you can upload it to the Snapchat website. Visit https://snapchat.com/purchase/ and click the "Choose File" button to upload your image. You can set a filter to be active for as little as one hour, or as long as thirty days. Snapchat charges $5 per 200,000 sq. feet, per hour. It's worth noting that the timezone will be in your current time, but it cannot be changed. So if you're creating the filter for an event somewhere else, keep the timezone difference in mind when setting the times. Click and drag the map around, or enter a city, landmark, or address into the search field. Center the map on the location you want to set for your business's geofilter. Click "Enhance" until it turns into a "Draw Fence" button. This will zoom the map close enough to begin creating the geofence. Click points on the map to create a geometric shape for your fence. If people are inside this fence, your geofilter will appear in Snapchat for them to use. You can see the size of the fence and the current cost in the upper-right corner. Snapchat charges $5 per 200,000 sq. feet, per hour. Make sure that the geofence makes sense for your business. You don't want to include a bunch of the surrounding area, as it won't be cost effective for you. You want to provide geofilters for Snapchatters that are physically close to your event. After setting the fence boundaries and setting the dates, you can purchase the filter. You'll need to enter your business's name as the "Geofilter Name." Your filter will need to be approved by Snapchat, which usually takes a few days. Once it's approved, your payment method will be charged and the filter will go live at the date and time you specified. Once the filter is live, you should be able to select it by swiping left after taking a Snap. Location can be a little iffy sometimes, so make sure you're near the center of your geofence. If you're not seeing any geofilters, you may need to enable location access for Snapchat. See Use Filters on Snapchat for details.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Decide if a custom geofilter is right for you. Design your geofilter. Upload your filter to the Snapchat website. Set the dates you want the filter to be active. Center the map on the location you want to set for your geofilter. Click "Draw Fence" to begin setting the geofence boundaries. Draw your geofence boundaries. Purchase the filter. Test your geofilter out.
Article: Make sure you know how to get in touch with everyone once you're out of school. This is especially important if you're all going away to college or joining the work force. Make a point of putting phone numbers in your phone, or dedicate a small section of a notebook or yearbook to getting email addresses. Be sure to pay special attention to any friends who are moving next year. Social media is a great way to stay in touch. If you don't already have most of your class added on sites like Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, do so now. If anyone won't be back next year, say your goodbyes. You can have the class sign a card for people who are moving away. You can also have everyone take turns saying goodbye during recess or lunch. your teachers. If you have any teachers who helped you through the year, express gratitude before the end of the day. You can write your teacher at thank-you note or simply let them know how much they meant to you. Teachers work hard, and appreciate receiving gratitude. If you want to bring your teacher a gift, check to make sure it's allowed first. Some schools have policies about giving teachers gifts at the end of the year.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Trade summer contact information with all of your friends. Say goodbye to anyone moving. Thank | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928139 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/wiki_lingua",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-winogrande-1106754 | QUES: Continue writing.
Brian but not Jeffrey came down with mono because
OPTIONS:
- Brian would not kiss every girl he saw.
- Jeffrey would not kiss every girl he saw.
+++++++++
ANS: Jeffrey would not kiss every girl he saw.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
The mechanic quickly diagnosed the problem with the muffler but couldn't figure out what was wrong with the alternator, because the problem with the
OPTIONS:
- muffler was rare.
- alternator was rare.
Answer: alternator was rare.
sentence: Joel was talented with water-based paint while Dennis loved to sing. OPTIONS:
- Joel was shy on stage.
- Dennis was shy on stage.
complete: Joel was shy on stage.
Although Joseph was a better English teacher than Hunter
OPTIONS:
- Joseph always questioned when to use a comma.
- Hunter always questioned when to use a comma.
Joseph always questioned when to use a comma.
Input: Continue writing.
Carrie has a harder time breathing at high altitudes than Samantha due to
OPTIONS:
- Carrie being in tip-top shape.
- Samantha being in tip-top shape.
Continued: Samantha being in tip-top shape.
[Q]: How does the sentence end?
For the gala, I told him to wear his three piece suit with the vest instead of his polo shirt because the
OPTIONS:
- suit is casual.
- polo is casual.
[A]:
polo is casual. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928143 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-winogrande",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en-1106755 | Summarize this article in one sentence.
In general, line the body cavities with cut off pantyhose and fill with beads or other filler to weight the body and head. Secure the nylons and place in appropriate doll cavities. your doll, if appropriate.
Follow the kit directions or directions given for the purchased doll parts. Assemble the doll parts following the kit or purchased body directions. Diaper Dress your doll in desired outfit. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928147 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/wiki_lingua",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-natural_questions-1106756 | Input: who has the right to apply for a canadian passport?
Output: Canadian
Input: the mother of dragons in game of thrones?
Output: Daenerys
Input: who wins at the end of rocky 4?
Output: Rocky
Input: the base level of maslow's hierarchy of needs pyramid includes?
Output:
physical needs | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928150 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"
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"license_url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"language": [
"English"
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"url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-natural_questions",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-drop-1106757 | Problem: Trying to end a two-game skid, the Seahawks went home for a Week 16 fight with the San Diego Chargers. After a scoreless first quarter, the Chargers struck in the second quarter with QB Philip Rivers completing a 9-yard TD pass to WR Vincent Jackson for the only score of the period. In the third quarter, San Diego increased its lead with kicker Nate Kaeding nailing a 46-yard field goal. Fortunately, Seattle started to strike back with RB Shaun Alexander getting a 33-yard TD run. However, the Chargers answered back with Kaeding kicking a 40-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, the Seahawks finally took the lead with Alexander getting a 9-yard TD run, along with kicker Josh Brown's 33-yard field goal. However, the Chargers wrapped up the game with Rivers and Jackson hooking up again on a 37-yard TD pass. With the loss, Seattle fell to 8-7.
Answer this question based on the article: Who had more yards in touchdowns, Shaun Alexander or Vincent Jackson?
A: Vincent Jackson
Question:
Trying to end a six-game losing streak, the Raiders went home for an interconference fight with the St. Louis Rams (who, just like the Raiders, used to play in Los Angeles, California). After a scoreless first quarter, Oakland's struggles continued as Rams' kicker Jeff Wilkins nailed a 24-yard and a 34-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Raiders' problems continued with RB Stephen Jackson getting a 4-yard TD run for the only score of the period. In the fourth quarter, St. Louis wrapped up the game with Jackson getting a 19-yard TD run. With their seventh-straight loss, the Raiders fell to 2-12. This marked the third time this season that the Raiders got shut out.
How many yards was Stephen Jackson's shortest touchdown?
Answer:
4
question: On September 30, 1581, Nobunaga launched his own invasion of Iga on a much larger scale. The immediate trigger for this second invasion was a visit by two residents of Iga the month before to Nobunaga's stronghold in Azuchi during which the men offered to serve as guides for an invasion of the province. Nobunaga agreed and rewarded the men. By this time Oda was at the height of his power. He controlled most of central Japan, including all of the territories that bordered Iga. He was therefore able to assemble a large army which attacked the province from all directions: 1. 10,000 men under the command of Nobukatsu and Tsuda Nobusumi entering from Ise to the southeast.2. 12,000 men under Niwa Nagahide and Takigawa Kazumasu entering from Tsuge to the northeast.3. 7,000 men under Gamō Ujisato and Wakisaka Yasuharu entering from Tamataki to the north.4. 3,700 men under Tsutsui Junkei entering from Kasama to the southwest.5. 7,000 men under Asano Nagamasa entering from Hase to the southwest.6. 2,300 men under Hori Hidemasa entering from Tarao to the northwest. Against this large army of 42,000 men, the Iga defenders only totaled 10,000 at most, and these were spread throughout the province. The Oda forces advanced, torching castles, shrines, and temples, and meeting relatively little resistance. The most significant military actions were the siege of Hijiyama Castle, which had become the rallying point for the northern Iga forces, and the siege of Kashiwara Castle in the south. With the surrender of the forces in Kashiwara Castle on October 8, organized Iga resistance came to an end. Nobunaga himself toured the conquered province in early November, and then withdrew his troops, placing control in Nobukatsu's hands.
Answer this question: Who controlled the territories that bordered Iga?
answer: Oda
The 2010 United States Census reported that Marin County had a population of 252,409. The racial makeup of Marin County was 201,963 (80.0%) White (U.S. Census), 6,987 (2.8%) African American (U.S. Census), 1,523 (0.6%) Native American (U.S. Census), 13,761 (5.5%) Asian (U.S. Census), 509 (0.2%) Pacific Islander (U.S. Census), 16,973 (6.7%) from Race (United States Census), and 10,693 (4.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census) or Latino (U.S. Census) of any race were 39,069 persons (15.5%).
How many more people all together are than Pacific Islander?
A: 251900
Q: About 3,000 Orthodox Christians in Finland belong to the Russian Orthodox Church . They are organized into two parishes. There have also been plans to establish a separate Russian diocese in Finland. Parishes maintain five churches and chapels. St. Nicholas Orthodox Parish in Helsinki is the largest with 2,600 members. The parish was established in 1927, and a large part of its members are Finnish citizens. Recently, the parish has been growing fast due to a new wave of repatriates and immigrants from Russia. Rooted in the 1920s' Private Orthodox Society in Viipuri , the Intercession Orthodox Parish was officially formed in 2004, also in Helsinki, and has some 350 members today. Both have registered themselves as separate religious organizations. Unlike the Finnish Orthodox Church, the Russian Orthodox Church in Finland follows the Julian calendar.
What nationality is causing St. Nicholas Orthodox Parish to grow?
A: Russian
Q: Trying to win an NFC East game this season. The Washington Redskins stayed home for a Week 16 Showdown against the Dallas Cowboys. In the First Quarter the Cowboys Strike first with Tony Romo throwing a 4-yard Touchdown Pass to Roy Williams. In the Second Quarter Dallas Struck again with Marion Barber running a 3-yard Touchdown. While in the 4th quarter Shaun Suisham made a 23-yard Field Goal. With the loss, Washington not only fell to 4-11, but failed to win a single game within their division (0-6), failed to win consecutive games in a season for the first time since 2004, and had their first shutout loss since October 30, 2005 to the Giants 0-36, and their first home shutout loss since December 14, 2003, also to the Cowboys.
how many yards did romo throw to williams?
A:
4 | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928164 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://allenai.org/data/drop",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://allenai.org/data/drop",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-drop",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en-1106758 | Q: Before you get a boyfriend, you'll have to meet some guys. Don't worry, it isn't as scary as you think. You can try to get into a relationship with a guy you already know if they are decent, or you can go out and meet some new guys. Make sure he's got a great personality, is smart, as well as other things that you would like to look for in a guy. This is easy and fun to do, so don't be nervous! Make sure when you're meeting new guys you don't come across as fake. Join a club, community class, or activity group. You can play a sport you like, take an art class at your local community center, or join a study group. Find something that appeals to you and you will instantly be meeting people that you have something in common with so you have something to talk about. Go out to clubs (adult or all-ages clubs, depending on what you prefer) and start talking with new people there. Just be careful and practice common sense. Find a group on the Internet which appeals to you. This can be a fan forum for a show or activity you like or maybe a multiplayer video game which you find fun. However, make sure you don't share your personal details online with anyone you don't know. Once you initially meet someone, get to know him a little bit before deciding that he will be a good boyfriend. You can't judge someone entirely on how he looks. Try to gauge if he meets your minimum requirements for someone to date. Is he funny? Smart? Nice? Decide what is important to you and gauge these things during your initial conversation. If he seems totally different than what you're looking for, it's not worth it just because he's hot. If he already has a girlfriend or boyfriend, it's best to be just friends. Put yourself in his shoes: Would you want another guy (or girl) to meddle in your relationship? Think about it; you would probably answer "no" to this question. Backing off is helpful to everyone: him, yourself, and the person he's dating. Plus, you'll find another guy eventually, so keep searching. Ask around about what this guy is like. If his friends seem honestly happy about the idea of him being in a relationship, that is a good sign. Ask mutual friends about what they think about him and try to get to know his friends or coworkers as well. However, judging a guy entirely on what others think is not the best way to go. People may have a bad idea of him for the wrong reasons; it's best to get to know him yourself too.
A: Meet new guys. Get to know him a bit. Make sure he is not in a relationship. Find out what other people think of him.
Q: Brainstorm a list of the top themes you want to address with your quote. Give yourself fifteen minutes to jot down the themes or issues you want to address with your quote. You can use point form, such as single words or short phrases that indicate a theme. If you are writing a sports quote, your key themes might include: performance, athleticism, endurance, perseverance and nutrition. If you are writing a business quote, your key themes could include: competition, new markets, collaboration, opportunity and strategic planning. If you are creating a quote about charity or politics, you might be focusing on a particular issue such as homelessness, poverty, environmental degradation or health care. Consider what you want your audience to understand about the theme or issue you have identified. If there is a key message you want your audience to walk away with after reading your quote, you should write it down. At this point, you can write your communications goal as a short paragraph. For instance, you could write: “I want my teammates to understand the importance of diet and nutrition for athletic performance. Specifically, I want them to understand the importance of eating enough protein.” If you are writing about homelessness in your city, you could write: “I want my audience to understand the scope of the homelessness problem in our city. I also want them to understand that homelessness is connected to poverty and income.” You want your quotes to be pithy, which means packing a lot of meaning into a short phrase. Your quote should be like a headline that grabs attention, rather than a long story at the back of the business section. The following examples illustrate how one can pack a lot of meaning into a short quote: Anne Frank’s Diary of a Young Girl includes the line: “How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world.” John F. Kennedy said, “As we express our gratitude, we must never forget that the highest appreciation is not to utter words, but to live by them.” A vivid image can help you pack a lot of meaning into a short phrase. Good quotes are often evocative and memorable because of a particular image that the quote calls to mind. So, you could start by brainstorming various images or pictures to anchor your quote. John Berger wrote: “In Degas’s compositions with several dancers, their steps, postures and gestures often resemble the almost geometric, formal letters of an alphabet, whereas their bodies and heads are recalcitrant, sinuous and individual.” If you attach a name or image to one thing that belongs to something else and do not use “like” or “as” to make the comparison, you are making a metaphor. For instance, you could write: “His eyes were moonlight.” Metaphors allow your writing to be more economical and concise. If your metaphor is apt, people will remember it as a great quote. People may be more likely to remember your quote if it references important or surprising data. However, instead of integrating actual numbers and decimal points, you should use approximations and ratios. For instance, you could use phrases like, “twice as many” or “one third of Americans.” The CEO of the Institute for Sustainable Investing observed: “Really significantly, [millenials are] twice as likely to invest in a stock or a fund if sustainability is part of the value-creation thesis.” Take a famous quote and tweak it to your own specifications and beliefs. For instance, you could find a famous quote by searching on Google. Then, use your sense of humor to revise the quote so that it speaks to the topic you are discussing. For instance, you could revise John F. Kennedy's 'Think not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country!'. Insert a different topic in place of country, such as ‘safety’. So, the revised quote would read: 'Think not what safety can do for you, but what you can do for safety!' For instance, consider making a quote about patience, kindness, good judgment or decisiveness. Then, use a simile or analogy to show a correspondence between two things that are relevant to this virtue. For instance, the act of making a decision in the game of chess is analogous to making a decision in life itself. This analogy can be the basis for a quote: 'Life is like a game of chess. There are many moves to take, but you ultimately have to take one nonetheless.' Oscar Wilde used simile to create memorable lines about love: “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden when the flowers are dead.” Find something that relates to your life and experience. Rather than using images or metaphors that have no correspondence with your own life experience, you should try to integrate a personal perspective into the quote. For example, if you are in high school, you could write: 'Life is a road, and high school is just a pothole.' Don't just grab a quote from a book of quotes or a quotations website. Come up with your own quote. Using imagery, metaphor, simile, data references and other techniques, compose ten distinct drafts of your quote. Once you have 10 drafts, you can review them to find the most memorable version. Write them by hand on a sheet of paper or on the computer. Number them 1 through 10.
A:
Figure out your themes. Write your key message. Make your quotes pithy. Use imagery to communicate meaning. Use metaphor. Integrate data into the quote. Revise a famous quote to suit your topic. Address a life virtue. Make it personal. Write 10 drafts of the quote. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928187 | {
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"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/wiki_lingua",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en",
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} |
fc-flan-quac-1106759 | Background: Baldwin was born April 3, 1958, in Amityville, New York, and raised in the Nassau Shores neighborhood of nearby Massapequa, the eldest son of Carol Newcomb (nee Martineau; born 1930) and Alexander Rae Baldwin Jr. (October 26, 1927 - April 15, 1983), a high school history/social studies teacher and football coach. He has three younger brothers, Daniel, William, and Stephen, who also became actors. He also has two sisters, Beth and Jane. Alec and his siblings were raised as Roman Catholics.
Context: Baldwin made his Broadway debut in 1986 in a revival of Joe Orton's Loot alongside Zoe Wanamaker, Zeljko Ivanek, Joseph Maher, and Charles Keating. This production closed after three months. His other Broadway credits include Caryl Churchill's Serious Money with Kate Nelligan and a revival of Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire, for which his performance as Stanley Kowalski garnered a Tony Award nomination for Best Actor. Baldwin also received an Emmy nomination for the 1995 television version of the production, in which both he and Jessica Lange reprised their roles, alongside John Goodman and Diane Lane. In 1998, Baldwin played the title role in Macbeth at The Public Theater alongside Angela Bassett and Liev Schreiber in a production directed by George C. Wolfe. In 2004, Baldwin starred in a revival of Broadway's Twentieth Century about a successful and egomaniacal Broadway director (Baldwin), who has transformed a chorus girl (Anne Heche) into a leading lady. On June 9, 2005, he appeared in a concert version of the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical South Pacific at Carnegie Hall. He starred as Luther Billis, alongside Reba McEntire as Nellie and Brian Stokes Mitchell as Emile. The production was taped and telecast by PBS on April 26, 2006. In 2006, Baldwin made theater news in Roundabout Theatre Company's Off-Broadway revival of Joe Orton's Entertaining Mr. Sloane. In 2010, Baldwin starred opposite Sam Underwood in a critically acclaimed revival of Peter Shaffer's Equus, directed by Tony Walton at Guild Hall in East Hampton, New York. Baldwin has returned to Broadway as Harold in Orphans. The show, which opened April 18, 2013, was also to have starred Shia LaBeouf as Treat, but LaBoeuf left the production in rehearsals and was replaced by Ben Foster.
Question: Was he successful in Broadway?
Answer:
Baldwin made theater news in Roundabout Theatre Company's Off-Broadway revival of Joe Orton's Entertaining Mr. Sloane. In 2010, | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928193 | {
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"license_url": "https://quac.ai/",
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"url": "https://quac.ai/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-quac",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-winogrande-1106760 | Write the next sentence.
Samuel told Benjamin that Omega-3 fatty acids are essential to brain development because
OPTIONS:
A). Samuel rarely eats fish.;
B). Benjamin rarely eats fish.;
Answer:
B). | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928199 | {
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"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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"license_url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-winogrande",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en-1106761 | Article: Your employer has more than likely read your performance reviews. They will know if you are lying or misrepresenting yourself. If you try to give false impressions, it may reflect poorly on you. If you're seeking an internal appointment, it's very likely that the interviewer has already read your performance appraisal and may well have it before them. They might still check the appraisal with your reference providers. Don't deny the bad things. Highlight all the positive perceptions about your work. If you know anything about your interviewer, choose references that you know the interviewer will respect. If faced with challenges, use them as examples of times when you succeed in the face of adversity. Keep the balance focused on the positive aspects of the appraisal. It's important to focus on what was good in your appraisal and to highlight how you are continuing to achieve the positive aspects. As for the negative aspects, minimize these by focusing only on one and, at the same, talking about what you've since done to overcome the limitation (for example, training, changing work practices, working from home some days, etc.). Keep it straightforward and don't go into too many details on the negatives. For example: "My last performance appraisal was positive confirmation that my skills are well suited to the work I have been undertaking and that I am ready to move into a higher position. The appraisal showed that I am good with clients, supportive with my colleagues, and always meet my deadlines. It was suggested that I have a tendency to over-explain the procedures to clients, so I have taken great care since to ensure that I don't bury clients in the details and I believe that this demonstrates that I respond well to feedback and have learned how to ensure the best client experience, which is why I believe I am well placed for this promotion." Take responsibility. Don't become embarrassed or shy away from faults. This will reflect poorly on you. By taking the reigns, you show authority and a desire to strengthen your worth as an employee. Entrepreneurs value employees who seek to better themselves.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Tell the truth. Focus on the good things. Address problems if asked.
Article: Any change in diet can be difficult - especially if you're giving up a habit that feels like food addiction. Having a support group can help motivate you and encourage you as you make difficult changes. Studies have shown that many people stick with positive changes longer if they have a support group. Ask family members, friends or coworkers to support you. In addition, you can see if anyone would like to join you on your journey to give up fast food. Research online support groups and forums that you can log on throughout the day. It's a great way to have support at any time of the day. These health and nutrition experts can play a key role in helping you understand and overcome your fast food habit. They have the training to help you drop the fast food habit, help you plan healthier meals in addition to giving you coping mechanisms to deal with your food addiction. Ask a dietitian for help with meal planning, cooking skills or basic nutrition knowledge so that you have the skills necessary to drop your fast food habit. Discuss with a licensed therapist about your food addiction and any emotional eating issues that have come up. Check with your primary care or another doctor for a referral to a registered dietitian or licensed therapist. They may know or work with someone locally. Check out EatRight.org and use the "Find an Expert" button to search for dietitians in your local area. When you're stressed or a fast food craving hits hard, it's important to have a list of activities that you can do to distract yourself and calm down. Have these handy when a craving hits. Try engaging in mentally and physically active things. For example: taking a walk, cleaning out your junk drawer, calling a friend or family member, keeping a journal or reading a good book. Sleeping longer or getting lost in TV may not make you feel better. You're not addressing the issue at hand. Instead, it's being ignored or slept through. Try to stay away from drinking alcoholic beverages. Drinking alcohol is never an appropriate coping mechanism for addiction. Write down your feelings. Get that notebook or journal out and write down your feelings and how they are affecting your cravings or feelings of hunger. Keeping a journal can help you clearly identify your situation and make the difference between emotional eating and physical hunger. A journal can also act like a mental release allowing you to pour out all your emotions and feelings onto paper. Studies have shown that even a few minutes of meditation can calm your mind, help you feel more centered and assist you in overcoming addiction. This can be an easy way to help ease your mind. Start with just 5 to 10 minutes a day - especially if you've never tried meditation before. Check online for free audio guided meditations. These can help you ease yourself into meditation by following the gentle commands of a guide. Try active meditation which allows you to focus on a small object - a stone, a fruit or a jewel. This can help give your mind some occupation while you try to stay in the present. Always keep a stock of healthy items at home. This will allow you to cook nutritious meals without having to stop at the store on your way home. Having a well-stocked home may help alleviate the stress around cooking or getting a meal on the table. You'll already be prepared with the basics of a meal. Pantry staples can include beans, canned vegetables with no salt added, canned fish, whole grains (like brown rice or whole wheat pasta) and nuts. Freezer staples can include frozen protein (like chicken or fish), frozen vegetables and fruit, frozen cooked whole grains (like brown rice or quinoa) and low-calorie frozen meals (for a night that cooking isn't an option). Refrigerator staples can include washed and cut fruits and vegetables, low-fat dressings and sauces, eggs, low-fat yogurt and cheese and cooked proteins (like grilled chicken breasts). Whether you're in a recipe rut or need some help coming up with healthy meals, trying new recipes is a great way to explore a variety of different healthy foods. Try one or two new recipes each week. Need recipe ideas? Try purchasing a healthy eating cookbook, looking up healthy eating blogs online or asking friends or family for new recipes to try. If you're short on time, search for recipes that require minimal cooking and preparation. Many times, you can just assemble your meal instead of preparing everything from scratch. Burgers and fries or chicken nuggets are delicious - that's why it's hard to break a fast food habit. Try making your favorites at home with healthier cooking techniques. This will help you to "indulge" but with a much healthier option. If you love fries, try baking them at home. Sliced sweet potatoes also make a great french fry alternative. Plus they have a lot of vitamins and minerals! Bread chicken with crushed cornflakes or crackers and bake for a crunchy, low-calorie version of fried chicken or chicken nuggets. Research some recipes online for your favorites. You'll find some great ideas and a variety of recipes for healthier versions of common fast food meals. Try searching for "fast food swaps" to find healthier substitutes for your favorite fast food options.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Build a support network. Talk to a registered dietitian and a licensed therapist. Write out a list of self-soothing activities. Meditate. Stock your pantry, refrigerator and freezer with healthy foods. Prepare new recipes. Recreate your fast food favorites at home. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928206 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/wiki_lingua",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-true_case-1106762 | Please capitalize where necessary: the reason is that their annual growth cycle is different.
The reason is that their annual growth cycle is different. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928209 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-true_case",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-natural_questions-1106763 | who is the lender of last resort in the us??
a central bank | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928213 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-natural_questions",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-word_segment-1106764 | 26AndIsaytoyouthattoeveryonewhohas,morewillbegiven,butfromhimwhohasnot,evenwhathehaswillbetakenaway.
26 And I say to you that to everyone who has, more will be given, but from him who has not, even what he has will be taken away.
[Q]: [Oneofthemainresortsincludetheeconomy,environment,interior,exterior,financeanddefense,butalsofamily,justice,transportandhealth.]
[A]: [One of the main resorts include the economy, environment, interior, exterior, finance and defense, but also family, justice, transport and health.]
Problem: Add spaces: TheKeyofImmediateEnlightenment-
Spaces added: The Key of Immediate Enlightenment -
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: g.Giftware-Youarerequestedtosendthedeveloper(s)aGIFT,forexample:
g. Giftware - You are requested to send the developer(s) a GIFT, for example:
input question: Fix spacing: ThenIcametothosewhohadbeentakenawayasprisoners,whowereatTelabibbytheriverChebar,andIwasseatedamongthemfullofwonderforsevendays.
output answer: Then I came to those who had been taken away as prisoners, who were at Telabib by the river Chebar, and I was seated among them full of wonder for seven days.
input question: Fix spacing: Beforeyoucanopena03file,you'llneedtofigureoutwhatkindoffilethe03fileextensionrefersto.
output answer:
Before you can open a 03 file, you'll need to figure out what kind of file the 03 file extension refers to. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928217 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-word_segment",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-word_segment-1106765 | Thecreationandcoordinationofcontentistimelyandstructured,relevantinformationwillbemorequicklyavailableandusable.
Please segment the words.
The creation and coordination of content is timely and structured, relevant information will be more quickly available and usable. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928220 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-word_segment",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-true_case-1106766 | Please capitalize where necessary: the executioner from basel's dance of death by jacques-antony chovin.
A: The executioner from Basel's dance of death by Jacques-Antony Chovin.
Please capitalize where necessary: low platelet count due to thrombocytopenia may lead to tiny pinpoint bruises on the dog’s body, referred to as petechial hemorrhate, or bleeding from the moist tissues of the body, known as mucosal bleeding.
A: Low platelet count due to thrombocytopenia may lead to tiny pinpoint bruises on the dog’s body, referred to as petechial hemorrhate, or bleeding from the moist tissues of the body, known as mucosal bleeding.
Please capitalize where necessary: cheap apartments for rent in luka, up to 5 persons.
A: Cheap apartments for rent in Luka, up to 5 persons.
Please capitalize where necessary: source for 3 channels high-power led wall washer lww-4-24p manufacturers at zhongshan karnar lighting & electron factory.
A:
Source for 3 channels high-power led wall washer lww-4-24p manufacturers at zhongshan karnar lighting & electron factory. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928226 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-true_case",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-true_case-1106767 | An exciting piece of furniture, with a wealth of opportunities.
Make this lower case
an exciting piece of furniture, with a wealth of opportunities. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928230 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://www.paracrawl.eu/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-true_case",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-trec-1106768 | Q: Is the question "What are binomial coefficients ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
A: description
Q: Is the question "What William Styron book is about a black preacher who leads a slave revolt ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
A: entity
Q: Is the question "Independent silversmith 's account for what percentage of silver production ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
A: numeric
Q: Is the question "What is the `` 7-minute cigarette '' ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
A:
description | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928234 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/thedevastator/the-trec-question-classification-dataset-a-longi",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://cogcomp.seas.upenn.edu/Data/QA/QC/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-trec",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en-1106769 | While it is great to spend time with a girl you like, it is still important to make time for your own interests. Make sure that you do not stop doing the things that you love in order to spend time with a girl. She will be more attracted to you if she sees that you have a great life and that you are independent than if you need to be around her to feel happy. Being a good listener is crucial if you want to get a girl to fall for you. To show that you are listening to her, maintain eye contact and say neutral things like, “Yes,” “I see,” and “Go on.” Make sure that you repeat back what she has said now and then to show that you have been listening to her. Your unique qualities may help you to get a girl to fall for you as well. Think about what your best traits are and look for ways to put them on display. For example, if you are an athlete, invite her to one of your games. If you play guitar in a band, invite her to come to one of your concerts. If you are an avid reader, strike up a conversation about books with her. Demonstrating how supportive and encouraging you can be may also convince her that you are worthy of her love. Do little things to show her what a great guy you are before you even go on your first date. For example, you can cheer her on at one of her games, high five her for acing an exam, or congratulate her for getting promoted at her job. Look for little ways that you can offer your encouragement and she will be grateful. While some girls are attracted to bad boys, a kind, considerate guy makes a much better boyfriend. Make sure that you demonstrate your boyfriend qualities to her before you even have your first date. Use good table manners, open doors for her, and be kind to others.
Summary: Live your own life. Listen to her. Show her what makes you special. Support and encourage her. Be polite and considerate.
1 US gal (3.8 L) of Waterlox will cover 500 sq ft per coat. 1 qt (0.95 L) will cover 125 sq ft per coat. You can use Waterlox’s online “Purchase Assistant” to help you determine how much finish to buy: https://www.waterlox.com/support/purchase-assistant. Typically, you’ll need 2 basecoats and 1 topcoat. This means that for a 500 sq ft area, you would need 2 US gal (7.6 L) of Waterlox Original Sealer/Finish and 1 US gal (3.8 L) of whatever topcoat you choose. You may need more coats for very porous, untreated, or recently sanded wood surfaces. Waterlox is a potentially harmful chemical solution, so you must always protect yourself against its effects during use. Wear safety goggles and gloves whenever you are handling this product. Nitrile gloves work best for this purpose. Ventilation is crucial when using Waterlox. If you are unable to ventilate the area properly, you should not use this product. Cross-ventilation is best to aerate the room and to help the finish dry. For best results, place a box fan in a window or door with another window or door open on the opposite side of the room. You should ventilate the room while you are applying the finish and while it is drying between coats. Continue ventilating the area for at least 7 days after applying the final coat to ensure the finish is properly dried and to help evacuate the solvent odor. It is imperative that you vacuum the surface you want to finish completely before applying the Waterlox. This will remove any dust or debris left on the surface so that it doesn’t get painted over. Consider using a shop-vac or a canister-style vacuum for best results on larger surface areas. For smaller surfaces, use a damp microfiber cloth to remove any dust particles. After vacuuming, wipe the surface with a dry rag to get up any remaining flecks or fibers that the vacuum may have missed. Wrap your sand block with 220-grit sandpaper and rub it across the surface of the wood in 2 ft (0.61 m) to 3 ft (0.91 m) sections. Be sure to go with the grain of the wood as you sand it. Do not sand the wood too roughly or this could remove any existing protective stain. When finished sanding, wipe the surface with a rag to remove any leftover debris from the sanding process.
Summary: Buy enough Waterlox to get the job done. Purchase safety goggles and gloves. Ventilate the area properly. Vacuum or dust the surface thoroughly. Lightly sand the wood surface.
Be precise with your timing. After 8-10 minutes you can begin the final stages of the process. Read the packaging as the suggested cooking time could vary. Ideally, a properly cooked lasagna noodle has a hint of firmness and offers some resistance to your bite. Does it taste good? Now you can switch the element off. Lasagna noodles should be cooked to the 'al dente' stage, an Italian term which means 'to the tooth'. This is when the middle isn’t too hard, soft or mushy. Make sure they have been drained of all water. Release them slowly into the colander because the noodles could potentially still stick together. Be cautious when draining the lasagna noodles to avoid getting hit by steam. You can do this by laying them out on paper towels. Now your noodles will be easier to use when you go to make lasagna. For better results, instead of paper towels you can place lasagna noodles on oiled baking paper.
Summary: Check that 8-10 minutes have passed. Take a piece out and test if it's ready. Pour the lasagna noodles into a colander. Leave the lasagna noodles to cool before adding them to your dish.
Everyone is susceptible to exercise addiction, from trained athletes to office workers. If a life change opens up new time for exercise, make sure you limit how much time and energy you devote to it. Create a new exercise plan that allows you to pursue other interests as well. Having unnecessarily high expectations for calorie expenditure or length of workout are signs of an exercise addiction. It is natural to scale up your workout, but there is an upper limit to how much you should expect from your body. Try focusing more on other areas of your life once you can complete your daily workout easily and mindlessly. Exercise releases dopamine into your brain – the same chemical your body releases when you satisfy an addiction. Going for a run is a good way to escape a cigarette craving, but you may be replacing one dependence for another. You should be getting enough exercise, but seek help in quitting your pre-existing addiction before beginning or extending a new workout regimen. If you find yourself lying to those close to you about how much you exercise, you may have an addiction. If you have an obsessive personality, make a point of mentioning your workout regimen to a friend every once in awhile. This ensures that you feel comfortable with the amount of exercise you are getting. It is important to plan an exercise routine that keeps you in good shape. However, you should have a healthy balance of interests that covers all aspects of life. If you spend several hours each day on your exercise routine, you may have an addiction. Try spending more time caring for those around you, or pick up that old hobby you had forgotten about.
Summary: Recognize your vulnerability. Limit how much you ramp up exercise routines. Don’t substitute exercise for another addiction. Be honest about your exercise regimen. Don’t place too much emphasis on exercise. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928253 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/wiki_lingua",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en-1106770 | What is a one-sentence summary of the following article?
d = R * arccos(R/(R + h)), where• d = distance to horizon• R = radius of the Earth• h = height of eye The geometric horizon calculated using the method in this article may not be the same as the optical horizon, which is what your eye actually sees. Why is this? The atmosphere bends (refracts) light that is traveling horizontally. What this usually means is that a ray of light is able to slightly follow the curvature of the earth, so that the optical horizon is a bit further away than the geometric horizon. Unfortunately the refraction due to the atmosphere is neither constant nor predictable, as it depends on the change of temperature with height. There is therefore no simple way to add a correction to the formula for the geometric horizon, though one may achieve an "average" correction by assuming a radius for the earth that is a bit greater than the true radius. This will calculate the length of the curved line that follows from your feet to the true horizon (shown in green in this image). Now, the arccos(R/(R+h)) portion refers to the angle that is made at the center of the Earth by the line going from the true horizon to the center and the line going from you to the center. With this angle, we multiply it by R to get the "arc length," which, in this case, is the distance that you are looking for.
Calculate the actual distance you'd have to traverse to get to the horizon by using the following formula. Increase R by 20% to compensate for the distorting refraction of light rays and to arrive at a more accurate measurement. Understand how this calculation works. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928257 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/wiki_lingua",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-trec-1106771 | "What were the three prophecies the witches make to Macbeth ?"
description
"What does the Greek word polis mean , as in Minneapolis ?"
description
"What Chilean president was killed in a 1973 coup d 'etat ?"
human | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928261 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons Zero - Public Domain - https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/thedevastator/the-trec-question-classification-dataset-a-longi",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://cogcomp.seas.upenn.edu/Data/QA/QC/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-trec",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en-1106772 | In one sentence, describe what the following article is about:
Breaking down the word into its parts (“cine” and “phile”), you can see that a cinephile is more than just someone who likes movies. A cinephile is passionate about film. They generally choose to study movies whether they like them or not in order to develop a real appreciation for this industry. Greek has four different words for love, and “phileo” is love that is centered around companionship and pleasure derived from friends or objects (or hobbies). Although "phileo" is part of the word "cinephile," this does not mean cinephiles love all movies. Rather, they have a passion to understand films in general so they can better critique and discuss them. When many people hear the term “cinephile,” they immediately picture a pretentious or snobby individual who bores everyone with their opinions and extensive knowledge. However, a cinephile is not a snob. Snobs define themselves by what they don’t like, whereas cinephiles by what they do like. For example, a cinephile is open to discussing all films, and does not demean others for having different opinions. Not only do movies help you become well-rounded and appreciate what you see, they give you subjects of conversation. On one hand, you have a wealth of experience to draw from in order to start quick conversations with anyone. On the other, you are able to connect easily with other cinephiles. This holds true whether you like a film or not. Watching films that you would not usually pick out helps you appreciate what you already like even more. Films are often full of references to other films. If you have seen a lot of movies, you will pick up on these references and appreciate them more. For instance, in the 2003 movie Finding Nemo, there is a scene that mimics swarming birds from Alfred Hitchcock’s 1963 The Birds.
Discover that cinephiles love film. Realize that a cinephile isn’t a snob. Understand that movies help you communicate. Appreciate what you like even more. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928267 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/wiki_lingua",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-wiki_lingua_english_en",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-natural_questions-1106773 | Please answer this question: what is the meaning of the name charles?
free man | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928271 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-natural_questions",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-winogrande-1106774 | Story needs to be completed:
Brett forgot where they put their passport at home but not Neil because
OPTIONS:
- Brett had a poor memory.
- Neil had a poor memory.
My choice:
Brett had a poor memory.
Problem: Continue the following story.
Aaron paid for the order that Brett got because
OPTIONS:
- Aaron had no money on them at lunch.
- Brett had no money on them at lunch.
Here's how I want to continue it: Brett had no money on them at lunch.
Problem: Sarah asked Felicia on which medicine one should take for the flu because
OPTIONS:
- Sarah was less knowledgeable.
- Felicia was less knowledgeable.
My choice: Sarah was less knowledgeable.
[Q]: How does the sentence end?
Kyle worries that Samuel is using too much electricity with his chest freezer, but
OPTIONS:
- Kyle is not concerned.
- Samuel is not concerned.
[A]: Samuel is not concerned.
QUES: Continue writing.
I put the lamp on the table closest too the couch, but I still didn't have enough light. The
OPTIONS:
- couch is too close.
- lamp is too close.
+++++++++
ANS: couch is too close.
QUES: Continue writing.
Logan African Grey was picking it's feathers so they asked Joel for advice because
OPTIONS:
- Logan didn't know how to treat it.
- Joel didn't know how to treat it.
+++++++++
ANS:
Logan didn't know how to treat it. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928277 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/allenai/winogrande",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-winogrande",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-squad_v2-1106775 | In an effort to discourage Japanese militarism, Western powers including Australia, the United States, Britain, and the Dutch government in exile, which controlled the petroleum-rich Dutch East Indies, stopped selling oil, iron ore, and steel to Japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its activities in China and French Indochina. In Japan, the government and nationalists viewed these embargos as acts of aggression; imported oil made up about 80% of domestic consumption, without which Japan's economy, let alone its military, would grind to a halt. The Japanese media, influenced by military propagandists,[nb 10] began to refer to the embargoes as the "ABCD ("American-British-Chinese-Dutch") encirclement" or "ABCD line".
What were these embargoes called by the Japanese media? (If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable")
"ABCD ("American-British-Chinese-Dutch") | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928280 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-squad_v2",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-squad_v2-1106776 | Despite Magellan's visit, Guam was not officially claimed by Spain until January 26, 1565 by General Miguel López de Legazpi.:46 From 1565 to 1815, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, the only Spanish outpost in the Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines, was an important resting stop for the Manila galleons, a fleet that covered the Pacific trade route between Acapulco and Manila.:51 To protect these Pacific fleets, Spain built several defensive structures which are still standing today, such as Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in Umatac. It is the biggest single segment of Micronesia, the largest islands between the island of Kyushu (Japan), New Guinea, the Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands.
Try to answer this question if possible (otherwise reply "unanswerable"): In what country is Acapulco?
unanswerable | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928284 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-squad_v2",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-natural_questions-1106777 | Please answer this: when was the elevated train in chicago built?
1892
Please answer this: when did the nile river flood in ancient egypt?
between May and August
Please answer this: who played sam in lord of the rings?
Sean Patrick Astin | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928288 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-natural_questions",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-e2e_nlg-1106778 | Generate a descriptive sentence about a restaurant using the following words:
name = Alimentum, food = Japanese, priceRange = less than £20, customer rating = average, area = city centre, near = Yippee Noodle Bar
For a cheap Japanese meal there is Alimentum in the city centre near Yippee Noodle Bar. It has average ratings. | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928292 | {
"license": [
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://gem-benchmark.com/data_cards/e2e_nlg",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-e2e_nlg",
"response": ""
} |
fc-flan-natural_questions-1106779 | Answer the question...who played lady mormont in game of thrones??
Bella Ramsey | Data Provenance Initiative | 2025-04-01T17:51:17.928295 | {
"license": [
"Apache 2 License - https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
"Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"
],
"license_url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"language": [
"English"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions/tree/master/nq_open",
"dataset_id": "fc-flan-natural_questions",
"response": ""
} |
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