Who died first, Gheorghe Buzdugan or King Michael?
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Gheorghe Buzdugan Gheorghe Buzdugan (February 10, 1867 – October 7, 1929) was a Romanian jurist and politician. Born in Focșani, he was president of the High Court of Cassation and Justice from 1924 to 1927. He resigned to become a member of the regency (alongside Prince Nicholas and Miron Cristea) that acted on behalf of the minor King Michael. Elected an honorary member of the Romanian Academy in 1929, he died the same year, being replaced by Constantin Sărățeanu.
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Michael I of Romania Michael I (Romanian: "Mihai I" ] ; born 25 October 1921) reigned as King of Romania, from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 until his abdication on 30 December 1947.
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George II of Abkhazia George II (Georgian: გიორგი II ) was King of the Abkhazians (Georgian: აფხაზთა მეფე ) from 916 AD until 960 AD. His lengthy reign is regarded as a zenith of cultural flowering and political power of his realm.
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Matthias Corvinus Matthias Corvinus, also called Matthias I (Hungarian: "Hunyadi Mátyás" , Croatian: "Matija Korvin" , Romanian: "Matei Corvin" , Slovak: "Matej Korvín" , ; 23 February 1443 – 6 April 1490), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490. After conducting several military campaigns, he was elected King of Bohemia in 1469 and adopted the title Duke of Austria in 1487. He was the son of John Hunyadi, Regent of Hungary, who died in 1456. In 1457, Matthias was imprisoned along with his older brother, Ladislaus Hunyadi, on the orders of King Ladislaus V of Hungary. Ladislaus Hunyadi was executed, causing a rebellion that forced King Ladislaus to flee Hungary. After the King died unexpectedly, Matthias's uncle Michael Szilágyi persuaded the Estates to unanimously proclaim Matthias king on 24 January 1458. He began his rule under his uncle's guardianship, but he took effective control of government within two weeks.
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Mizizios Mizizios (Greek: Μιζίζιος ; Armenian: Մժէժ , "Mžēž" or "Mzhezh") was an Armenian noble who served as a general of Byzantium, later usurping the Byzantine throne in Sicily from 668 to 669.
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Michael Glinski Michael Glinsky (Lithuanian: "Mykolas Glinskis" , Russian: Mikhail Lvovich Glinsky , Polish: "Michał Gliński" ; 1460s – 24 September 1534) was a noble from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of distant Tatar extraction who was also a tutor of his nephew, Ivan the Terrible. As a young man, Glinsky served in the court of Emperor Maximilian I and earned distinction for his military service. Around 1498 he returned to Lithuania and quickly rose in power and wealth, angering local nobles. Just after commanding the victorious Battle of Kletsk against the Crimean Khanate in August 1506, he was accused of conspiracy against the deceased Grand Duke Alexander Jagiellon and lost all his wealth. Glinsky began an armed rebellion against Sigismund I, the new Grand Duke. The rebellion was unsuccessful and Glinski retreated to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, where he served Vasili III of Russia. When the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars renewed in 1512, Glinsky was instrumental in helping Moscow to capture Smolensk, a major trading center. However, he was not rewarded with the regency of the city. Angered, he planned to betray Vasili III, but the plot was discovered and he was imprisoned for 12 years. He was freed after his niece Elena Glinskaya married Vasili III in 1526. Before his death in 1533, Vasili appointed Elena and Glinski as protectors of his underage sons Ivan and Yuri. Elena disapproved of Glinsky's influence in the state and had him sent to prison, where he soon died of starvation.
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Michael III Michael III (Greek: Μιχαήλ Γʹ , "Mikhaēl III"; January 19, 840 – September 23/24, 867) was Byzantine Emperor from 842 to 867. Michael III was the third and traditionally last member of the Amorian (or Phrygian) dynasty. He was given the disparaging epithet "the Drunkard" (ὁ Μέθυσος ) by the hostile historians of the succeeding Macedonian dynasty, but modern historical research has rehabilitated his reputation to some extent, demonstrating the vital role his reign played in the resurgence of Byzantine power in the 9th century.
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David IX of Georgia David IX of Georgia (died 1360), from the Bagrationi dynasty, was king of Georgia from 1346 until his death.
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Vameq III Dadiani Vameq III Dadiani (also Vamiq; Georgian: ვამეყ [ვამიყ] III დადიანი ; died 1661) was Prince of Mingrelia, of the House of Dadiani, from 1658 until being deposed in 1661. He was also briefly King of Imereti in 1661. He assumed both Mingrelian and Imeretian thrones and lost them during a messy civil war in western Georgian polities and was killed by assassins while hiding in a refuge of the mountains of Svaneti.
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Simon, Prince of Mukhrani Svimon or Simon Mukhranbatoni (Georgian: სვიმონ [სიმონ] მუხრანბატონი ; 17 August 1726 – 13 February 1785) was a Georgian nobleman of the House of Mukhrani, a collateral branch of the royal Bagrationi dynasty of Kartli. He was Prince ("batoni") of Mukhrani and "ex officio" commander of the Banner of Shida Kartli and Grand Master of the Household ("msakhurt-ukhutsesi") at the court of Kartli from 1756 to 1778.
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Michael Szécsényi Michael Szécsényi (Hungarian: "Szécsényi Mihály" ; 1317–1377), was a Hungarian prelate in the 14th century, who served as Bishop of Vác from 1342 to 1362, then Bishop of Eger from 1362 (or 1363) until his death.
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Alexander Bagration of Mukhrani Alexander Bagration of Mukhrani (Georgian: ალექსანდრე ბაგრატიონ-მუხრანელი , "Alek’sandre Bagration-Mukhraneli"; Russian: Александр Ираклиевич Багратион-Мухранский , "Aleksandr Iraklyevich Bagration-Mukhransky") (July 20, 1853 – October 30, 1918) was a Georgian nobleman, and head of the princely House of Mukhrani, a collateral branch of the former royal dynasty of Bagrationi and a descendant of Erekle II of Georgia, the penultimate king of Georgia. A general in the Imperial Russian service and member of the tsar Nicholas II’s immediate circle, he was killed by the Bolsheviks in the post-revolution turmoil in Russia.
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Michael Ország Michael Ország de Gút (Hungarian: "gúti Ország Mihály" ) was Palatine of the Kingdom of Hungary between 1458 and 1484.
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Bagrat I of Imereti Bagrat I the Minor (Georgian: ბაგრატ მცირე , "Bagrat Mts'ire"; died 1372), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was king of western Georgian kingdom of Imereti from 1329 until 1330, when he was reduced to a vassal duke by George V of Georgia.
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David VI of Georgia David VI Narin (Georgian: დავით VI ნარინი ) (also called "the Clever") (1225–1293), from the Bagrationi dynasty, was king of Georgia in 1245–1293. From 1259 to 1293, he ruled the kingdom of Imereti under the name David I as a vassal state of Georgia.
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Farrukhzad Farrukhzad (Middle Persian: "Farrūkhzādag" ; New Persian: فرخزاد ), was an Iranian aristocrat from the House of Ispahbudhan and the founder of the Bavand dynasty, ruling from 651 to 665. Originally a powerful servant of the Sasanian king Khosrow II (r. 590-628), he, along with several other powerful aristocrats made a conspiracy against the latter and ended his tyrannical rule. They thereafter put Khosrow's son Kavadh II (r. 628) on the throne, whose rule lasted only a few months, before he was killed by a plague, being succeeded by his son Ardashir III (r. 628-629), who was only after one year murdered by the rebellious former Sasanian army chief ("spahbed") Shahrbaraz, who usurped the throne.
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Teimuraz II of Kakheti Teimuraz II (Georgian: თეიმურაზ II ) (1680–1762) of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a king of Kakheti, eastern Georgia, from 1732 to 1744, then of Kartli from 1744 until his death. Teimuraz was also a lyric poet.
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George IX of Kartli George IX (Georgian: გიორგი IX, Giorgi IX) (died 1539) was a king of the Georgian kingdom of Kartli from 1525 to 1527 (or 1534).
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Stephen V Báthory Stephen Báthory of Ecsed (Hungarian: "Báthory István" , ] ; Romanian: "Ștefan Báthory" ; 1430–1493) was a Hungarian commander, 'dapiferorum regalium magister' (1458–?), judge royal (1471–1493) and voivode of Transylvania (1479–1493). He rose to power under King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary and after the king's death sided with Vladislav Jagiellon of Bohemia and later together with Pál Kinizsi defeated Prince John Corvin in the Battle of Csonthegy (1493). As a result of his cruelty in Transylvania, especially against the Székelys, he was deposed by the King in 1493 and died shortly afterwards.
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Bardas Bardas (Greek: Βάρδας ; died 21 April 866) was a Byzantine noble and high-ranking minister. As the brother of Empress Theodora, he rose to high office under Theophilos (r. 829–842). Although sidelined after Theophilos's death by Theodora and Theoktistos, in 855 he engineered Theoktistos's murder and became the "de facto" regent for his nephew, Michael III (r. 842–867). Rising to the rank of "Caesar", he was the effective ruler of the Byzantine Empire for ten years, a period which saw military success, renewed diplomatic and missionary activity, and an intellectual revival that heralded the Macedonian Renaissance. He was assassinated in 866 at the instigation of Michael III's new favourite, Basil the Macedonian, who a year later would usurp the throne for himself and install his own dynasty on the Byzantine throne.
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Bagrat I, Prince of Mukhrani Bagrat, Prince of Mukhrani (Georgian: ბაგრატ I მუხრანბატონი , "Bagrat I Mukhranbatoni"), (c. 1487 – c. 1540) was the third son of King Constantine II of Georgia, of the Bagrationi dynasty, and the founder of the House of Mukhrani.
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David V of Georgia David V (Georgian: დავით V , "Davit' V") (died 1155), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Georgia c. 1154/5.