Which daughter-in-law of Judah and mother of Perez and Zerah is mentioned in both the Vayeshev and the Book of Genesis?
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Vayeshev Vayeshev, Vayeishev, or Vayesheb ( – Hebrew for "and he lived," the first word of the parashah) is the ninth weekly Torah portion (, "parashah") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading. The parashah tells the stories of how Jacob's other sons sold Joseph into captivity in Egypt, of how Judah wronged his daughter-in-law Tamar and discovered his transgression, and how Joseph served Potiphar and was imprisoned when falsely accused of assaulting Potiphar's wife. The parashah constitutes Genesis The parashah is made up of 5,972 Hebrew letters, 1,558 Hebrew words, and 112 verses, and can occupy about 190 lines in a Torah Scroll (, "Sefer Torah"). Jews read it the ninth Sabbath after Simchat Torah, in late November or December.
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Tamar (Genesis) In the Book of Genesis, Tamar ( ; , ] ) was the daughter-in-law of Judah (twice), as well as the mother of two of his children: the twins Perez and Zerah.
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Judah Judah (Hebrew: יְהוּדָה – often transliterated "Yehudah") was the fourth son of the Biblical patriarch Jacob (Israel).
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Book of Joshua The Book of Joshua (Hebrew: ספר יהושע‎ ‎ "Sefer Yĕhôshúa ") is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible (the Christian Old Testament) and the first book of the Deuteronomistic history, the story of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile. It tells of the campaigns of the Israelites in central, southern and northern Canaan, the destruction of their enemies, and the division of the land among the Twelve Tribes, framed by two set-piece speeches, the first by God commanding the conquest of the land, and, at the end, the last by Joshua warning of the need for faithful observance of the Law ("torah") revealed to Moses.
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Books of Samuel The Books of Samuel, "1 Samuel" and "2 Samuel", form part of the narrative history of Israel in the Nevi'im or "prophets" section of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, and are considered by many biblical scholars to belong to the Deuteronomistic history, a series of books (Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings) which constitute a theological history of the Israelites and aim to explain God's law for Israel under the guidance of the prophets. According to Jewish tradition, the book was written by Samuel, with additions by the prophets Gad and Nathan; modern scholarly thinking is that the entire Deuteronomistic history was composed in the period c. 630–540 BC by combining a number of independent texts of various ages.
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Ahira Ahira (Hebrew: אֲחִירַע‎ ‎ "’Ăḥîra‘", meaning "Brother of evil" or "unlucky" or "my brother is friend") is a Hebrew Bible character. He was a son of Enan and chosen to be chief of the tribe of Naphtali, one of the leaders of the tribes of Israel during the Exodus. ( ; )
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Jacob Jacob ( ; ; Arabic: يَعْقُوب‎ ‎ "Yaʿqūb "), later given the name Israel, is regarded as a Patriarch of the Israelites. According to the Book of Genesis, Jacob was the third Hebrew progenitor with whom God made a covenant. He is the son of Isaac and Rebecca, the grandson of Abraham, Sarah and Bethuel, the nephew of Ishmael, and the younger twin brother of Esau. Jacob had twelve sons and at least one daughter, by his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and by their handmaidens Bilhah and Zilpah.
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Arpachshad Arpachshad, , alternatively spelled Arphaxad or Arphacsad, was one of the five sons of Shem, the eldest son of Noah ("Genesis" 10:22, 24; 11:10-13; "1 Chron." 1:17-18). Arpachshad's brothers were Elam, Asshur, Lud and Aram; he is an ancestor of Abraham. He is said by Gen. 11:10 to have been born two years after the Flood, when Shem was 100.
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Amaziah of Judah Amaziah of Judah, pronounced , was a king of Judah, the son and successor of Joash. His mother was Jehoaddan (2 Kings ) and his son was Uzziah (2 Chronicles ). He took the throne at the age of 25, after the assassination of his father, and reigned for 29 years, ( , ) 24 years of which were with the co-regency of his son. The Hebrew Bible considers him a righteous king. He is praised for killing the assassins of his father "only" and sparing their children, as dictated by the law of Moses.
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Reuben (son of Jacob) According to the Book of Genesis, Reuben or Re'uven (Hebrew: רְאוּבֵן‎ ‎ , "Rəʾuven" "Rəʾûḇēn") was the eldest son of Jacob with Leah. He was the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Reuben.
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Book of Exodus The Book of Exodus or, simply, Exodus (from Ancient Greek: ἔξοδος , "éxodos", meaning "going out"; Hebrew: וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת‎ , "we'elleh shəmōṯ", "These are the names", the beginning words of the text: "These are the names of the sons of Israel" Hebrew: וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמֹות בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ ), is the second book of the Torah and the Hebrew Bible (the Old Testament).
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Lotan son of Seir Lotan (לֹוטָן , "Lôṭān"), the eldest son of Seir the Horite, was the first-listed of seven chief of the Horites in the land of Seir in Genesis 36. He had two sons, Hori and Hemam. Esau's son Eliphaz married Lotan's sister Timna, who gave birth to Amalek.
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Gibeah Gibeah ( ; Hebrew: גבעה‎ "Giv'a") is a place name appearing in several books of the Bible. It is generally identified with a hill in Jerusalem, on the outskirts of the Pisgat Ze'ev and Shuafat neighborhoods, known as Tell el-Ful. However, this identification was challenged by Israel Finkelstein in 2011.
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Jethro (Bible) In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro ( ; Hebrew: יִתְרוֹ‎ , Standard "Yitro" Tiberian "Yiṯrô"; "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic شعيب "Shu-ayb") or Reuel was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian. In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" (Exodus 2:18) but then as "Jethro" (Exodus 3:1). He was the father of Hobab in the Book of Numbers 10:29. He is also revered as the spiritual founder and chief prophet in his own right in the Druze religion, and considered an ancestor of all Druze.
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Ezra–Nehemiah Ezra–Nehemiah is a book in the Hebrew Bible found in the Ketuvim section. In the Old Testament part of the Christian Bibles the book was divided in the 3rd century AD into two separate books, the Books of Ezra and Nehemiah, and the books were placed in the historical section of the Christian canon. The book/s cover the period from the fall of Babylon in 539 BC to the second half of the 5th century BC, and tells of the successive missions to Jerusalem of Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah, and their efforts to restore the worship of the God of Israel and to create a purified Jewish community. The narrative is highly schematic, each stage of the restoration following the same pattern: God "stirs up" the Persian king, the king commissions a Jewish leader to undertake a task, the leader overcomes opposition and succeeds, and success is marked by a great assembly.
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Genealogies of Genesis The genealogies of Genesis (in chapters 4, 5, and 11 of the Book of Genesis) list the traditional descendants of Adam and Eve to Abraham. Genesis 5 and 11 include the age at which each patriarch had the descendant named in the text and the number of years he lived thereafter. Since Genesis 5 and 11 provide the age of each patriarch at the birth of his named descendant, it presents a gapless chronology from Adam to Abraham, even if the named descendant is not always a first-generation son. That is, a gapless chronology is not dependent on gapless genealogies in Genesis 5 and 11; in fact, an intact chronology is semantically inescapable. Adam's lineage contains two branches: for Cain, given in Chapter 4, and for Seth in Chapter 5. Genesis chapter 10, the Table of Nations records the populating of the Earth by Noah's descendants, and is not strictly a genealogy but an ethnography).
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Ahaziah of Judah Ahaziah of Judah (; Greek: Οχοζιας Okhozias; Latin: "Ahazia" ) or Jehoahaz (2 Chronicles ; ), was a king of Judah, and the son of Jehoram and Athaliah, the daughter (or possibly sister) of king Ahab of Israel.
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Raphael Isaiah Azulai Raphael Isaiah Azulai (Hebrew: רפאל ישעיה אזולאי‎ ‎ ; 1743 – 9 Shvat, 1826 or possibly 1830) was a rabbi in Ancona until his death. He was a son of Chaim Joseph David Azulai. One of his daughters married Abraham Pardo, son of the renowned rabbi David Pardo; and her grandson Moses Pardo was rabbi of Alexandria from 1871 to 1888. He was the author of a number of "responsa" and decisions, which appeared partly under the title "Tiferet Mosheh" (The Splendor of Moses), and partly in the "Zikron Mosheh" of his son Moses (No. 10). Descendants currently live across the middle east and north Africa.
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Yevamot Yevamot (יבמות, "Brothers-in-law") is a tractate of the Talmud that deals with, among other concepts, the laws of the levirate marriage, and, briefly, with conversion to Judaism.
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Tamar (daughter of David) Tamar (Hebrew: תָּמָר,  "tamar ",  "tāmār " ) is a person in 2 Samuel in the Hebrew Bible. She was the daughter of King David, and sister of Absalom. Her mother was Maacah, daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur. In , she is raped by her half-brother Amnon.
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Eliezer ben Jacob I Eliezer ben Jacob I (Hebrew: אליעזר בן יעקב) was a Tanna of the 1st century; contemporary of Eleazar b. Ḥisma and Eliezer b. Hyrcanus, and senior of Judah ben Ilai (Pes. 32a, 39b; Yalḳ., Lev. 638). Of his personal history nothing is known, except that he had seen the Temple at Jerusalem and was familiar with the specific purposes of its many apartments, a subject on which he was considered an authority (Yoma 16b). Some of the details, however, he eventually forgot, and was reminded of them by Abba Saul b. Baṭnit (Mid. ii. 5, v. 4). Simon b. 'Azzai, R. Akiva's contemporary, relates that he had discovered a genealogical roll wherein was stated, "The Mishnah of R. Eliezer b. Jacob is only a 'ḳab' [small in proportion], but clear" (משנת ראב"י קב ונקי, Yeb. 49b), wherefore subsequent generations generally adopted Eliezer's views as law (Yeb. 60a; Bek. 23b).
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Canaan (son of Ham) Canaan (Hebrew: כְּנַעַן‎ ‎ "Kənā‘an"), according to the "Book of Genesis" in the Hebrew Bible, was a son of Ham and grandson of Noah, and was the father of the Canaanites. He was the recipient of the so-called Curse of Ham.