Were Ibn Tufail and Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin both from Iran?
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Ibn Tufail Ibn Tufail (c. 1105 – 1185) (full Arabic name: أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الملك بن محمد بن طفيل القيسي الأندلسي "Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail al-Qaisi al-Andalusi"; Latinized form: "Abubacer Aben Tofail"; Anglicized form: "Abubekar" or "Abu Jaafar Ebn Tophail") was a Moorish Andalusian Muslim polymath: a writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official.
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Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Hasan Khazini (900–971), also called Al-Khazin, was an Iranian Muslim astronomer and mathematician from Khorasan. He worked on both astronomy and number theory.
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Azari Tusi Azari-e Tusi (Persian: آذری طوسی‎ ‎ ) Shaikh Jalaluddini Alii Hamza ibni Malik Hashimii Bayhaqii Isfarainii Marvazi (1380 in Esfarayen – 1462 in Esfarayen) was a Persian poet. Azari-e Tusi lived for a while in Tus.
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Abu Tahir Marwazi Qotb al-Zaman Muhammad Abu Tahir Marwazi was a 12th-century prominent Persian philosopher from Khwarezmia.
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Ibn Khafif Mohammad Ibn Khafif known as "al-Shaykh al-Kabir" or Shaykh al-Shirazi was a Persian mystic and sufi from Iran. He is credited with bringing Sufism to Shiraz.
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Ahmad Maymandi Abuʾl-Ḥasan al-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn Ḥasan Maymandī (Persian: ابوالحسن القاسم احمد بن حسن میمندی‎ ‎ ; died 31 December 1032), better known as Ahmad Maymandi (احمد میمندی ; also spelled Maimandi), and also known by his honorific title of Shams al-Kufat (شمس الکفاة ; "sun of the capable ones"), was a Persian "vizier" of the Ghaznavid Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni and the latter's son Mas'ud I of Ghazni.
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Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz II Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz II (reigned 1394–1434) was an Hafsid Caliph of Ifriqiya. He proceeded to further consolidate the kingdom after his father Abu al-Abbas Ahmad II had restored its integrity. A strong monarch and an orthodox Muslim he abolished some taxes he deemed incompatible with the teachings of Qur'an, using instead privateer actions against Christian shipping as a way to raise state income. He intervened against his western neighbors, the Zayyanid dynasty of the Kingdom of Tlemcen, and in Andalusia as well.
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Tawwabin uprising Tawwabin uprising (Persian: قیام توابین) or the penitents uprising refers to the uprising of a group of Shia of Kufa after battle of Karbala to take vengeance for Husayn ibn Ali's blood that they had invited him to come Kufa in the year 65 AH. This group led by Sulayman ibn Surad Khuzai one of the Sahabah of Muhammad, Prophet of Islam. The army of Tawwabin fought against Ummayad army in battle of 'Ayn al-Warda. Finally their leaders were killed in this battle and they were defeated.
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Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi Abu’l-Fadl Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn Bayhaqī (Persian: ابوالفضل محمد بن حسین بیهقی‎ ‎ ; died September 21, 1077), better known as Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi (ابوالفضل بیهقی ; also spelled Beyhaqi), was a Persian secretary, historian and author.
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Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ardabili Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ardabili (Persian: احمد بن محمد اردبیلی‎ ‎ ) was a Shia Grand Ayatollah of jurisprudence. After the death of Zayn al-Din al-Juba'i al'Amili, he became the Marja' of the Shiite in Najaf, Iran. He is known by the titles of "Mohaghegh" and "Muoghaddas".
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Abu Muslim Abu Muslim Abd al-Rahman ibn Muslim al-Khorasani or al-Khurasani (Arabic: أبو مسلم عبد الرحمن بن مسلم الخراساني‎ ‎ born 718-19 or 723-27, died in 755), born Vehzādān Pūr-i Vandād Hormoz (Persian: وهزادان پور ونداد هرمزد‎ ‎ ), was a Persian general in service of the Abbasid dynasty, who led the Abbasid Revolution that toppled the Umayyad dynasty.
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Al-Tusi Al-Tusi or Tusi is the title of several Iranian scholars who were born in the town of Tous in Khorasan. Some of the scholars with the al-Tusi title include:
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Abu Hamza al-Thumali Thābit ibn Safiya famously known as Abū Hamzah al-Thumālī Thābit ibn Dīnār (Arabic: أبو حمزة الثمالي‎ ‎ ) was a close companion of Imam Ali Zayn al-Abidin.
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Ahmad Tafazzoli Dr. Ahmad Tafazzoli (1937 Isfahan – January 15, 1997 Tehran) (Persian: احمد تفضلی‎ ‎ ) was a prominent Iranian Iranist and master of ancient Iranian literature and culture. Professor Tafazzoli was a faculty member of Tehran University.
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Musha'sha'iyyah The Musha‘sha’iyyah (Arabic: المشعشعية‎ ‎ ) were a Shi'i sect founded and led by Muhammad ibn Falah, an Iraqi-born theologian who believed himself to be the earthly representative of Ali and the Mahdi. From the middle of the 15th century to the 19th century, they came to dominate much of western Khuzestan Province in southwestern Iran.
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Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun (Persian: ابو منصور فولاد ستون‎ ‎ , died 1062) was the last Buyid amir of Fars, ruling more or less continuously from 1048 until his death. He was the son of Abu Kalijar.
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Farzin (singer) Farzin (Persian: فرزین) was a Persian pop singer in the Solar calendar 1350s and 1960s. He had an Abadanian originality.
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Alqas Mirza Abu'l Ghazi Sultan Alqas Mirza (Persian: ابوالقاسم قاضی سلطان آل قصبه میرزا‎ ‎ ), better known as Alqas Mirza (آل قصبه میرزا ; b. 15 March 1516 - d. 9 April 1550), was a Safavid prince and the second son of king (shah) Ismail I (r. 1501–1524). In early 1546, with Ottoman help, he staged a revolt against his brother Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576), who was king at the time.
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Khalji dynasty The Khalji or Khilji dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Turkic origin, which ruled large parts of South Asia between 1290 and 1320. It was founded by Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji and became the second dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate of India. The dynasty is known for their faithlessness and ferocity, as well as their raids into the Hindu south and defending the Sultanate against the repeated Mongol invasions of India.
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Tur (mythology) Tur (Tur – son of Fereydun) (Persian: تور‎ ‎ ) is a character in the Persian epic Shahnameh. He is the second son of the legendary Iranian king Fereydun and brother of both Salm and Iraj. His name, meaning "brave", was given to him by his father when the young prince bravely fights the dragon that had attacked him and his brothers. When Fereydun divides his empire among his sons, he gives Turkistan and China to his second son Tur. This is the beginning of the nation of Turan, the neighbor and rival of the Iranians. Some of the most important characters of Shahnameh, such as Afrasiab, are his descendants. He was killed by Manuchehr.
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Farrukhzad Farrukhzad (Middle Persian: "Farrūkhzādag" ; New Persian: فرخزاد ), was an Iranian aristocrat from the House of Ispahbudhan and the founder of the Bavand dynasty, ruling from 651 to 665. Originally a powerful servant of the Sasanian king Khosrow II (r. 590-628), he, along with several other powerful aristocrats made a conspiracy against the latter and ended his tyrannical rule. They thereafter put Khosrow's son Kavadh II (r. 628) on the throne, whose rule lasted only a few months, before he was killed by a plague, being succeeded by his son Ardashir III (r. 628-629), who was only after one year murdered by the rebellious former Sasanian army chief ("spahbed") Shahrbaraz, who usurped the throne.
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Ibn al-Tiqtaqa ‘Ibn al-Tiqtaqā’, or the son of a chatterbox, was an onomatopoeic nickname for the Iraqi historian Jalāl-ad-Dīn Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Tāji’d-Dīn Abi’l-Hasan ’Ali, the spokesman of the Shi'a community in the Shi’ī holy cities—Hillah, Najaf, and Karbala; in an Iraq that was to remain the stronghold of Shi'ism, until the forcible conversion of Iran by Shah Ismail I Safavi.