In what year was this gap index for which Argentine women ranked 24th have its first publication?
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Women in Argentina The status of women in Argentina has changed significantly following the return of democracy in 1983; and they have attained a relatively high level of equality. In the Global Gender Gap Report prepared by the World Economic Forum in 2009, Argentine women ranked 24th among 134 countries studied in terms of their access to resources and opportunities relative to men. They enjoy comparable levels of education, and somewhat higher school enrollment ratios than their male counterparts. They are well integrated in the nation's cultural and intellectual life, though less so in the nation's economy. Their economic clout in relation to men is higher than in most Latin American countries, however, and numerous Argentine women hold top posts in the Argentine corporate world; among the best known are Cris Morena, owner of the television production company by the same name, María Amalia Lacroze de Fortabat, former CEO and majority stakeholder of Loma Negra, the nation's largest cement manufacturer, and Ernestina Herrera de Noble, director of Grupo Clarín, the premier media group in Argentina.
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Global Gender Gap Report The Global Gender Gap Report was first published in 2006 by the World Economic Forum. The 2016 report covers 144 major and emerging economies. The Global Gender Gap Index is an index designed to measure gender equality.
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Atlántida (magazine) Atlántida was a general interest and women's magazine published in Argentina between 1918 and 1970.
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Lolita Ayala Dolores Ayala Nieto, better known as Lolita Ayala (born May 20, 1951), is a Mexican journalist and philanthropist from Mexico City. She began her career in television journalism in the early 1970s, at a time when no woman headed a news or informational program in Mexico. In 1974, she was asked to host a segment of the then popular news show "24 Horas", hosted by Jacobo Zabludovsky, who became her mentor. In 1987, she became the main anchor of her own news program, now called "El Noticiero con Lolita Ayala" which has been on the air since. She also does health information videos for television. She is a member of ten social/charity organizations, with the most important of these being Sólo por Ayudar which she founded in 1985 and Comité Pro Animal which she co-founded in 1992.
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Barricada (FSLN) Barricada (1979–1998) was an official publication of FSLN during the Sandinista revolutionary period. The first issue was published on 26 July 1979 and its stated goal was to promote the revolutionary project of the revolutionary regime. In the early days "Barricada" was a competitor with "El Nuevo Diario" and "La Prensa."
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Luz Argentina Chiriboga Luz Argentina Chiriboga is an Afro-Ecuadorian writer who was one of the first writers to address the duality African and Hispanic cultures. In her poetry and novels, she writes about women in ways that challenge preconceived stereotypes. Her short story "El Cristo de la mirada baja" won first prize in 1986 in the International Literary Contest of the Liberator General San Martín held in Buenos Aires.
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Gap Inc. The Gap, Inc., commonly known as Gap Inc. or Gap, (stylized as GAP) is an American worldwide clothing and accessories retailer.
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10/90 gap The 10/90 gap is the term adopted by the Global Forum for Health Research to highlight the finding by the Commission on Health Research for Development in 1990, that less than 10% of worldwide resources devoted to health research were put towards health in Developing Countries, where over 90% of all preventable deaths worldwide occurred. Every year, the spread of disease suffered in both rich and poor countries converges. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the most prevalent diseases consist of cardiovascular disease, cancer and diabetes. These diseases now account for 45% of the global health burden and is the culprit for up to 85% of deaths in low-income countries. The 10/90 Gap focuses on joining organisations together to reduce these statistics.
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Statistica (journal) Statistica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering all areas of statistics. It was established in 1931 as the "Supplemento statistico ai nuovi problemi di Politica, Storia ed Economia" (English: "Statistical Supplement to the New Problems of Politics, History and Economics") and obtained its current title in 1941. It is published by the University of Bologna and is an historical Italian journal in the field of statistics. The founding editor-in-chief was Paolo Fortunati and Italo Scardovi was editor from 1981 till 2004. The current editor-in-chief is Paola Monari (University of Bologna).
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Matilde Throup Matilde Throup Sepúlveda (18 August 1876 – 1922) was the first Chilean woman to receive the title of attorney, and the third to obtain a professional title after the institution of the of 1877 which allowed women to be admitted to universities.
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American Journal of Sociology The American Journal of Sociology was established in 1895 by Albion Small and is the oldest academic journal of sociology in the United States. The journal is attached to the University of Chicago's sociology department and it is published bimonthly by The University of Chicago Press. Its editor-in-chief is Elisabeth Clemens (University of Chicago). The journal presents work on the theory, methods, practice, and history of sociology. It also publishes sociology-related papers by scholars from outside sociology, speaking to sociologists, social scientists, and the general sociological reader. According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 2.574, ranking it 7th out of 142 journals in the category "Sociology".
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AIDS Education and Prevention AIDS Education and Prevention is a bimonthly peer-reviewed public health journal published by Guilford Press on behalf of the International Society for AIDS Education. It covers education and prevention of AIDS, including epidemiological studies of risk behaviors. According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 1.484. The editor-in-chief is Francisco S. Sy (National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities).
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Espacio y Desarrollo Espacio y Desarrollo is an annual Peruvian peer-reviewed scientific journal of geography. It was established in 1989 and is published by the Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú). The current editor-in-chief is Ana Sabogal. "Espacio y Desarrollo" focuses on environmental geography, linking physical geography and human geography. Contributions often highlight the human-environmental relationship. The regional focus is on Latin America.
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Gini coefficient In economics, the Gini coefficient (sometimes expressed as a Gini ratio or a normalized Gini index) ( ) is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nation's residents, and is the most commonly used measure of inequality. It was developed by the Italian statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini and published in his 1912 paper "Variability and Mutability" (Italian: "Variabilità e mutabilità" ).
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Gender pay gap in Australia Gender pay gap in Australia looks at the persistence of a gender pay gap in Australia. In Australia, the principle of "equal pay for equal work" was introduced in 1969. Anti-discrimination on the basis of sex was legislated in 1984. Nevertheless, since 1990, the gender pay gap has remained within a narrow range of between 15 and 18%. In November 2015, the average weekly earnings of Australian male workers was, on average, 17.21% higher than those of female workers.
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Anna Nieto-Gómez Anna Nieto-Gómez was a central part of the early Chicana movement and founded the feminist journal, "Encuentro Femenil", in which she and other Chicana writers addressed issues affecting the Latina community, such as childcare, reproductive rights, and the feminization of poverty.
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Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (] ; born 19 February 1953), sometimes referred to by her initials CFK, is an Argentine lawyer and politician, who served as President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015. She was the second woman to serve as President of Argentina, the first directly elected female president, and the first woman re-elected to the office. Ideologically a Peronist and social democrat, she was a member of the Justicialist Party, with her political approach being characterised as Kirchnerism.
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Elena Catena Elena Catena López (12 November 1920 – 19 January 2012) was a Spanish university professor, philologist, publisher, and feminist. She was one of the first women to obtain a doctorate in at the Complutense University of Madrid, and the first to reach the position of vice dean of that same faculty. In 1960 she co-founded the Seminar on Women's Sociological Studies.
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Academic Ranking of World Universities Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), also known as Shanghai Ranking, is an annual publication of university rankings by Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. The league table was originally compiled and issued by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2003, the first global ranking with multifarious indicators, after which a board of international advisories was established to provide suggestions. The publication currently includes global league tables for institutions and a whole and for a selection of individual subjects, alongside independent regional "Greater China Ranking" and "Macedonian HEIs Ranking". ARWU is regarded as one of the three most influential and widely observed university measures, alongside "QS World University Rankings" and "Times Higher Education World University Rankings". It is praised for its objective methodology but draws some condemnation for narrowly focusing on raw research power, undermining humanities and quality of instruction.
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Journal of South American Earth Sciences The Journal of South American Earth Sciences is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier. It covers the earth sciences, primarily on issues that are relevant to South America, Central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and Antarctica. The journal was established in 1988 and the editor-in-chief is James Kellogg (University of South Carolina). According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 1.533.
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Petrona Rosende Petrona Rosende (1797–1863) was the first female journalist in Argentina. She was born in Montevideo, Uruguay, but during Montevideo's occupation by Brazil she moved to Buenos Aires. She edited the feminist Buenos Aires periodical "La Aljaba" (which ran from 1830 to 1831). Its motto was "We will be free of men's injustice only when we no longer live among them." All of its 18 issues are now held at the Museo Mitre.
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G-index The "g"-index is an index for quantifying productivity in science, based on publication record (an author-level metric). It was suggested in 2006 by Leo Egghe.