The Carlist Party of Euskalherria was historically part of the wing that was represented by which head of the House of Bourbon-Parma?
34bd48810a3f46e0d86127faa2558c13
Carlist Party of Euskalherria Carlist Party of Euskalherria (before 2000 Carlist Party of Euskadi (Basque: "Euskalherriko Karlista Alderdia" and Spanish: "Partido Carlista de Euskalherria" ; EKA) is a left-wing carlist Basque political party, with presence in the Spanish Basque Country. The party was historically part of the pro-Carlos Hugo wing of the carlist movement. The party wasn't legalized until late 1977.
dc3353e1504ed431c89d3dee03b68868
Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (8 April 1930 – 18 August 2010) was the head of the House of Bourbon-Parma from 1977 until his death. Carlos Hugo was the Carlist pretender to the throne of Spain and sought to change the political direction of the Carlist movement through the Carlist Party, of which he was the official head during the fatal Montejurra Incident. His marriage to Princess Irene of the Netherlands in 1964 caused a constitutional crisis in the Netherlands.
1ac4aa13ebe6b1b109a991c2a050aa14
Count Leo Stefan of Habsburg Count Leo Stefan Maria Carl Wolfgang Rudolf von Fidelis of Habsburg (born June 12, 1928 in Żywiec) is a morganaut of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and the representative of the Teschen ducal line. He is the son of Archduke Leo Karl (1893–1939) and Countess Maria-Klothilde de Thuillières von Montjoye-Vaufrey et de la Roche (1893–1978) and a grandson of Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria. He is today the heir to the Dukedom of Teschen. because of the unequal marriage of his parents. He thus is only entitled to use the title Count of Habsburg. He has seven children of whom Count Albrecht of Habsburg (born 1963), who is his heir to the Dukedom.
5f8fd300076e7ec96bd887bcd35f5b1c
Orléanist The Orléanists were a French right-wing (except for 1814–1830) faction which arose out of the French Revolution, as opposed to Legitimists. It governed France 1830–1848 in the "July Monarchy" of king Louis Philippe I. It is generally seen as a transitional period dominated by the conservative Orleanist doctrine in economic and foreign policies. The chief leaders included Prime Minister François Guizot. It went into exile during the reign of Emperor Napoleon III and collapsed with the establishment of the Third Republic in 1870.
1f9aefea6f37c9deac0862db6ba01cb7
Margravine Auguste of Baden-Baden Auguste of Baden-Baden (Auguste Marie Johanna; 10 November 1704 – 8 August 1726) was born a member of the ruling family of Baden-Baden and was later the Duchess of Orléans by marriage to Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans. Her husband was a grandson of her father's former enemy, Louis XIV of France. Known in France as "Auguste de Bade", she died in childbirth. She is an ancestor of Louis Philippe I and of several members of royal families of Europe, such as the Spanish and Italian royal families, as well as the present Grand Duke of Luxemburg.
33bf3b2402a88c84e2a6e52ada3bab47
Bourbon claim to the Spanish throne After the death of the last Habsburg monarch of Spain in 1700, the childless Charles II, the Spanish throne was up for grabs between the various dynasties of Europe despite Charles having left a will naming his heir. In this will, Charles left Philip, Duke of Anjou, grandson of the French king, the possessions of the Spanish Crown.
39fe1b5a3cba205482483d3b7b92c9e1
Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Parma (17 January 1870 – 31 January 1899) was the eldest daughter of Robert I, the last reigning Duke of Parma. She became Princess-consort of Bulgaria upon her marriage to Ferdinand of Bulgaria, the then prince-regnant (who became Tsar after her death). She was the mother of Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria.
afbbdec835ea1329842b51befe472da6
House of Orléans-Braganza The House of Orléans-Braganza (Portuguese: "Casa de Orleães-Bragança") is a imperial and royal house, of French and Brazilian origin. It is a cadet branch of the House of Orléans, of France, and the House of Braganza, of Portugal and Brazil. The house was founded with the marriage between Isabel of Braganza, Princess Imperial of Brazil, and Prince Gaston of Orléans, Count of Eu. The house was never a reigning house, as Brazil's pure Braganza monarch, Pedro II, was deposed in 1889. The House's members are the current claimants to the Brazilian throne since 1921 as part of the Imperial House of Brazil. The house is also the second in the Orleanist line of succession to the French royal throne.
4161b946321310d9994d785034d353f6
Liberal Union (Spain) The Liberal Union (Spanish: "Unión Liberal" ) was a political party in Spain in the third quarter of the 19th century. It was founded by Leopoldo O'Donnell in 1858 with the intent of forging a compromise and taking a centrist position between the two forces that had hitherto dominated Spanish politics during the reign of Isabella II. On one side were the forces of conservative liberalism known as the "doceañistas", arrayed around the Moderate Party. Among their leading figures were the queen mother Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies and General Ramón María Narváez. On the other were radical liberal "exaltados" or "veinteañistas" arrayed around the Progressive Party and the National Militia. Among their leading figures was General Baldomero Espartero. Both parties had fought on the same side in the Carlist Wars, but they had also at times fought against one another, and elements of the Moderate Party leaned toward absolute monarchy themselves. O'Donnell's intent was to bring together the non-absolutist Moderates and the less "exalted" (radical) Progressives and to occupy the political center. He first came forward with this program in September 1854 a few months after the end of the 10-year reign of the Moderates, but did not succeed in forming a party at that time.
26c152edcdbd584e2b0b552ada360229
Louis I, Count of Montpensier Louis de Bourbon (1405 – May 1486) was the third son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Montpensier, Clermont-en-Auvergne and Sancerre and Dauphin of Auvergne and was a younger brother of Charles I of Bourbon. He founded the Bourbon-Montpensier branch of the House of Bourbon, who would eventually take over the Duchy in 1505.
557e01457412d7f0ab01378c3f5f4d19
Princess Maria Luisa Carlota of Parma Maria Luisa Carlota of Parma (2 October 1802 – 18 March 1857) was a Princess of Parma and member of the House of Bourbon. She was married to Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony.
e53500f3e2c127737fc81cca66e4a25d
Maria Theresa Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (German: "Maria Theresia" ] ; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg. She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands and Parma. By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress.
312359c5ca177c979a2650f7a61beb43
Council of Aragon The Council of Aragon, officially, the Royal and Supreme Council of Aragon (Spanish: Real y Supremo Consejo de Aragón; Catalan: Consell Suprem d'Aragó) was a ruling body and key part of the domestic government of the Spanish Empire in Europe, second only to the monarch himself. It administered the Crown of Aragon, which was composed of the Kingdom of Aragon, Principality of Catalonia (including Roussillon until 1659), Kingdom of Valencia, Kingdom of Mallorca, as well as Aragon's Italian possessions (Kingdom of Sicily, Naples, and Sardinia) until the 1558 creation of the Council of Italia. The Council of Aragon ruled these territories as a part of Spain, and later the Iberian Union.
264a67c99f099afa23ed8f62285509df
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (8 February 18288 August 1897) was a Spanish politician and historian known principally for serving six terms as Spanish Prime Minister, his role in supporting the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy to the Spanish throne and for his death at the hands of an anarchist, Michele Angiolillo.
1084053e24c01d6186a925be5996a4f5
Bourbon-Vendôme The House of Bourbon-Vendôme referred to two branches of the House of Bourbon. The first House of Bourbon-Vendôme was descended from Louis, Count of Vendôme (1376 – 1446), a cadet of the House of Bourbon-La Marche. Though a younger son, Louis was fortunate enough to receive Vendôme through his mother. Vendôme was raised to a duchy-peerage in 1515 in favor of Charles de Bourbon. By 1527, Charles had outlived the Dukes of Alençon and Bourbon, and became First Prince of the Blood. Charles' son Antoine became King of Navarre by marriage; his grandson Henry outlived the House of Valois in 1589, and succeeded to the French throne as the first of the Bourbon kings.
2d42d8aad68c52b69b563a4ed4976034
Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma Marie Louise (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: "Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia"; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was an Austrian archduchess who reigned as Duchess of Parma from 1814 until her death. She was Napoleon's second wife and, as such, Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814.
c036125a721df49c0dfd78555ffaab16
Royal Court of Sweden The Royal Court of Sweden (Swedish: "Kungliga Hovstaterna" ) is the official name for the organisation (royal households) that supports the monarch, and the royal house. The incumbent monarch, King Carl XVI Gustaf, is head of the Royal Court.
adba1578917d490606b920db771863d7
Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria (German: "Carolina Maria Immakulata Josepha Ferdinanda Therese Leopoldine Antoinette Franziska Isabella Luise Januaria Christine Benedikta Laurencia Justiniana, Erzherzogin von Österreich, Prinzessin von Toskana" ) (5 September 1869, Altmünster, Upper Austria, Austria–Hungary – 12 May 1945, Budapest, Hungary) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth. Through her marriage to Prince August Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Karoline was also a member of the Koháry branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Karoline was the fourth child and second eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. She was Princess-Abbess of the Theresian Royal and Imperial Ladies Chapter of the Castle of Prague (1893-1894).
c43da7b2fa1af99cc1e5b6c7ec60330a
Eusko Sozialistak Eusko Sozialistak (English: Basque Socialists ; ES) was a Basque socialist political party, with presence in the Spanish Basque Country. The leaders of ES were Javier Alonso and Mikel Salaberri .
3cdbe86babff8867eaced4195c701b3c
Franz, Duke of Bavaria Franz, Duke of Bavaria (German: "Franz Bonaventura Adalbert Maria Herzog von Bayern"; born 14 July 1933) is head of the House of Wittelsbach, the former ruling family of the Kingdom of Bavaria. His great-grandfather King Ludwig III was the last ruling monarch of Bavaria until deposed in 1918.
c6188e3b3a6ddbe64a803c2dd0e4ddd8
Archduke Archduke (feminine: Archduchess; German: "Erzherzog", feminine form: "Erzherzogin") was the title borne from 1358 by the Habsburg rulers of the Archduchy of Austria, and later by all senior members of that dynasty. It denotes a rank within the former Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), which was below that of Emperor and King and above that of (debatably) a Grand Duke, Duke and Prince.
55ed4e5d405bd1c5901dd12c735d612c
Monarchy of Spain The Monarchy of Spain (Spanish: "Monarquía de España" ), constitutionally referred to as the Crown ("la Corona"), is a constitutional institution and historic office of Spain. It used to be also called the "Hispanic Monarchy" ("Monarquía Hispánica").