What Georgian-born dictator did Georgy Flyorov direct a letter to?
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Georgy Flyorov Georgy Nikolayevich Flyorov (Russian: Гео́ргий Никола́евич Флёров ; ] ; 2 March 1913 – 19 November 1990), was a Russian physicist who is known for his discovery of the spontaneous fission and his contribution towards the physics of thermal reactions. In addition, he is also known for his letter directed to Joseph Stalin, during the midst of World War II, to start the atomic bomb project in the Soviet Union.
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Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian-born Soviet revolutionary and political leader. Governing the Soviet Union as its dictator from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, he served as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 and as Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. Ideologically a Marxist and a Leninist, Stalin helped to formalise these ideas as Marxism–Leninism while his own policies became known as Stalinism.
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Sandro Girgvliani murder case The Sandro Girgvliani murder case is one of the most notorious criminal cases in the modern history of Georgia. The killing, and the events as a result of it, have generated heavy criticism of the former government, particularly the interior minister, and the extent to which then President Mikheil Saakashvili has truly introduced judicial independence and a democratic culture into society.
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Vladimir Gutsaev Vladimir Gutsaev (Georgian: ვლადიმერ გუცაევი , Russian: Владимир Гаврилович Гуцаев , "Vladimir Gavrilovich Gutsayev"; born 21 December 1952) is a retired Soviet and Georgian footballer and coach of Ossetian ethnicity. He was a member of the Parliament of Georgia from the ruling United National Movement party from 2004 to 2008.
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Georgy Arbatov Georgy Arkadyevich Arbatov (Russian: Гео́ргий Арка́дьевич Арба́тов , 19 May 1923, Kherson – 1 October 2010, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian political scientist who served as an adviser to five General Secretaries of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and was best known in the West during the Cold War era as a representative for the policies of the Soviet Union in the United States, where his fluent English helped make him a frequent guest on American television. He was the founding Director and later Emeritus Director of the Institute of USA and Canada of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISKRAN), the Soviet and Russian think tank for the study of USA and Canada.
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Vakhtang Kolbaia Vakhtang Kolbaia (Georgian: ვახტანგ ყოლბაია ; born 9 September 1952) is a Georgian politician. He was elected chairman of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, which sits in exile in the Georgian capital of Tbilisi due to the armed conflict in Abkhazia.
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Nino Dadeshkeliani Nino Dadeshkeliani (June 17, 1890 – 1931), a Georgian author, was the daughter of General Prince Alexander Dadeshkeliani and Princess Eristavi. Her father, an inspector of State Forests, was assassinated in 1909.
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Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic The flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted by the Georgian SSR on April 11, 1951. The flag was designed by the artist Severian Maysashvili Davidovich (1900-1980). On the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR in which the new national flag was adopted with the description:
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Aleksey Kochetkov Aleksey Vladimirovich Kochetkov (Russian: Алексей Владимирович Кочетков ; born 8 September 1971). Aleksey Kochetkov is a former engineer and political analyst well known for his closeness to official Russian policy under President Putin. He has often written in support Russia's occupation of Georgia, and also in support of pro-Moscow conspiracy theories in his book "Neo-nazis and Maidan".
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Grigol Giorgadze Grigol Giorgadze (Georgian: გრიგოლ გიორგაძე ) (November 30, 1879 – July 18, 1937) was a Georgian historian, jurist and politician.
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Kandid Charkviani Kandid Charkviani (Georgian: კანდიდ ჩარკვიანი , Russian: Кандид Несторович Чарквиани ; 1907 – 13 September 1994) was a Georgian party and government official, and First Secretary of the Communist Party of Georgia from 1938 to 1952.
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Ilia Chavchavadze Prince Ilia Chavchavadze (Georgian: ილია ჭავჭავაძე ; 8 November 1837 — 12 September 1907) was a Georgian writer, political figure, poet, and publisher who spearheaded the revival of the Georgian national movement in the second half of the 19th century, during the Russian rule of Georgia. He is Georgia's "most universally revered hero."
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New Communist Party of Georgia New Communist Party of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს ახალი კომუნისტური პარტია , "Sakartvelos Achali Komunisturi Partia"), is a political party in Georgia. It is founded in 2001 by Yevgeny Dzhugashvili, the grandson of Joseph Stalin. Dzhugashvili later left the position as party leader.
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Samson Mamulia Samson Mamulia (Georgian:სამსონ მამულია), (Russian:Самсон Мамулия), (1892–1937) was the First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party from November 20, 1930 to October 13, 1931.
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Georgiy Daneliya Georgiy Daneliya (Georgian: გიორგი დანელია "Giorgi Danelia"; Russian: Гео́ргий Никола́евич Дане́лия ; born 25 August 1930), also known as Giya Daneliya, is a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter known throughout the Soviet Union for his "lyric (or sad) comedies" (as he styles them). He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1989.
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Giorgi Khoshtaria Giorgi "Gogi" Khoshtaria (Georgian: გიორგი (გოგი) ხოშტარია ; born October 4, 1938) is a Georgian art historian and former politician who served as the first Minister of Foreign Affairs of post-Soviet Georgia from November 1990 to August 1991. He is ranked as First Class Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Envoy.
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Merab Chigoev Merab Ilyich Chigoev (Russian: Мера́б Ильи́ч Чиго́ев ; Ossetian: Цгъойты Ильяйы фырт Мераб ; Georgian: მერაბ ილიას ძე ჩიგოევი ; 15 February 1951 – 9 January 2016) was a Georgian South Ossetian politician and former Prime Minister, from August 1998 until June 2001. He was also Minister of Justice in Yury Morozov's cabinet.
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Georgy Shakhnazarov Georgy Khosroevich Shakhnazarov (Armenian: Գեորգի Շահնազարով ; October 4, 1924 in Baku, Soviet Union - May 15, 2001 in Tula, Russia) was a Soviet-Armenian politician and political scientist. He was one of the half-dozen aides closest to Mikhail Gorbachev both while he was Soviet leader and after his fall from power at the collapse of the Soviet Union. Shakhnazarov was an early advocate of reform and helped Gorbachev to shape his plans to open up the system to new ideas and freedoms, but, like his boss, he failed to articulate a clear vision of where he believed the country should go.
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George Eliava George Eliava (Georgian — გიორგი ელიავა; January 13, 1892 – July 10, 1937) was a Georgian microbiologist who worked with bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria).
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Viacheslav Tsugba Viacheslav Mikhail-ipa Tsugba (Abkhaz: Виачеслав Михаил-иҧа Цыгәба , Georgian: ვიაჩესლავ ცუგბა ; born 1944) was the third Prime Minister of the Republic of Abkhazia (a de facto independent republic of Georgia) from December 1999 to May 2001. Before his appointment as Prime Minister, Tsugba had headed the Central Election Committee, which had overseen the internationally unrecognised simultaneously held October 1999 presidential election and constitutional referendum.
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Dimitri Shashkini Dimitri Shashkin (Georgian: დიმიტრი შაშკინი ) (born 8 August 1975) is a Georgian politician of Russian descent, serving as the Minister of Defense of Georgia from 4 July 2012 to 25 October 2012.
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Geno Adamia Geno Adamia (Georgian: გენო ადამია ) (March 8, 1936 – September 28, 1993) was a Georgian military commander who was killed during the war in Abkhazia, Georgia.