What type of human communication does Papeeha and Hindi have in common?
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Papeeha Papeeha (Hindi: पपीहा ; English: A Cuckoo ) is a 1993 Hindi film depicting a genteel love story involving a young anthropologist and a forest officer in the backdrop of a theme of tribals out to save a forestland. Directed by Sai Paranjpye, the film stars Milind Gunaji, Winnie Paranjpe and Raghubir Yadav in the lead roles.
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Hindi Hindi (Devanagari: हिन्दी, "Hindī"), or Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: मानक हिन्दी, "Mānak Hindī") is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language.
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Hindi-Urdu vocabulary Hindustani vocabulary, also known as Hindi-Urdu vocabulary, like all Indo-Aryan languages, has a core base of Sanskrit, which it gained through Prakrit. As such the standardized registers of the Hindustani language (Hindi-Urdu) share a common vocabulary, especially on the colloquial level. However, in formal speech, Hindi tends to draw on Sanskrit, while Urdu turns to Persian and sometimes Arabic. This difference lies in the history of Hindustani, in which the Khariboli dialect started to gain more Persian words in urban areas (such as Lucknow and Hyderabad), under the Delhi Sultanate; this dialect came to be termed Urdu. The original Hindi dialects continued to develop alongside Urdu and according to Professor Afroz Taj, "the distinction between Hindi and Urdu was chiefly a question of style. A poet could draw upon Urdu's lexical richness to create an aura of elegant sophistication, or could use the simple rustic vocabulary of dialect Hindi to evoke the folk life of the village. Somewhere in the middle lay the day to day language spoken by the great majority of people. This day to day language was often referred to by the all-encompassing term "Hindustani"." In Colonial India, Hindi-Urdu acquired vocabulary introduced by Christian missionaries from the Germanic and Romanic languages, e.g. "pādrī" (Devanagari: पादरी, Nastaleeq: پادری) from "padre", meaning pastor. When describing the state of Hindi-Urdu under the British Raj, Professor Śekhara Bandyopādhyāẏa stated that "Truly speaking, Hindi and Urdu, spoken by a great majority of people in north India, were the same language written in two scripts; Hindi was written in Devanagari script and therefore had a greater sprinkling of Sanskrit words, while Urdu was written in Persian script and thus had more Persian and Arabic words in it. At the more colloquial level, however, the two languages were mutually intelligible." After the partition of India, political forces within India tried to further Sanskritize Hindi, while political forces in Pakistan campaigned to remove Prakit/Sanksrit derived words from Urdu and supplant them with Persian and Arabic words. Despite these government efforts, the film industry, Bollywood continues to release its films in the original Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu) language, easily understood and enjoyed by speakers of both registers; in addition many of the same television channels are viewed across the border.
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Maldivian language Maldivian, also known as Dhivehi or Divehi<ref name="ISO 639-2/RA"> </ref><ref name="ISO 639-3/RA"> </ref> (ދިވެހި , "dhivehi " or ދިވެހިބަސް , "dhivehi-bas "), is an Indo-Aryan language predominantly spoken by about 350,000 people in the Maldives, where it is the national language. It is also the first language of nearly 10,000 people on the island of Minicoy in the Union territory of Lakshadweep, India, where the Mahl dialect of the Maldivian language is spoken. The ethnic autonym for the language, "Divehi", is occasionally found in English as "Dhivehi" (spelled according to the locally used Malé Latin for romanization of the Maldivian language), which is the official spelling as well as the common usage in the Maldives. Maldivian is written in the Thaana script.
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Pant (surname) Pant or Panta/Pantha (Hindi: पंत ) (Nepali: पन्त/पन्थ ) are a group of surnames which are prevalent in India and Nepal. Panta were part of Thar Ghar(थर घर) aristocracy which assisted the rulers of Gorkha Kingdom.
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Paite language Paite is a language spoken by the Paite people. There are different Paite dialects.There are about 64,000 Paites in India(according to the 2001 census) , about 100,000 Paites in Myanmar(2005-2006), and about 89,000 in Thailand and Laos (2014). The language exhibits mutual intelligibility with the other languages of the region including Thadou, Hmar, Vaiphei, Simte, Kom, Gangte and other languages.The name Paite literally means 'Go-people' and can be translated as 'Leavers' , 'Marchers' or 'simply the people who went.'
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Apoorva (given name) Apoorva or Apurva is the common English spelling of two related Indian given names: the feminine अपूर्वा "apūrvā " and the masculine अपूर्व "apūrva ". The masculine name is often spelled Apurv or Apoorv, as in many modern Indo-Aryan languages it is pronounced without the vowel at the end, for example in Hindi: [ɐpuːrv] . In Sanskrit "apūrva " and "apūrvā " are respectively the masculine and feminine forms of the adjective meaning 'unprecedented', 'new', 'extraordinary'.
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Paalkhi Paalkhi is a Hindi language Indian drama television series which premiered on 13 June 2005 on Zee TV. The series is produced by Prem Krishen of Cinevistaas Limited and starred Karishma Tanna and Abhay Vakil in the main lead.
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Old Gujarati Old Gujarātī (જૂની ગુજરાતી ; also called ગુજરાતી ભાખા "Gujarātī bhākhā" or ગુર્જર અપભ્રંશ "Gurjar apabhraṃśa", 700 BCE–1500 CE), the ancestor of modern Gujarati and Rajasthani, was spoken by the Gurjars, who were residing and ruling in Gujarat, Punjab, Rajputana and central India. The language was used as literary language as early as the 12th century. Texts of this era display characteristic Gujarati features such as direct/oblique noun forms, postpositions, and auxiliary verbs. It had three genders, as Gujarati does today, and by around the time of 1300 CE, a fairly standardized form of this language emerged. While generally known as Old Gujarati, some scholars prefer the name of Old Western Rajasthani, based on the argument that Gujarati and Rajasthani were not yet distinct. Factoring into this preference was the belief that modern Rajasthani sporadically expressed a neuter gender, based on the incorrect conclusion that the [ũ] that came to be pronounced in some areas for masculine [o] after a nasal consonant was analogous to Gujarati's neuter [ũ]. A formal grammar of the precursor to this language, "Prakrita Vyakarana", was written by Jain monk and eminent scholar Hemachandra Suri in the reign of Chaulukya king Jayasimha Siddharaja of Anhilwara (Patan).
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Marwari language Marwari ("Mārwāṛī"; also rendered "Marwadi", "Marvadi") is a Rajasthani language spoken in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Marwari is also found in the neighboring state of Gujarat and Haryana and in Eastern Pakistan. With some 20 million or so speakers (ca. 2001), it is one of the largest varieties of Rajasthani. Most speakers live in Rajasthan, with a quarter million in Sindh and a tenth that number in Nepal. There are two dozen dialects of Marwari.
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Gujarati grammar The grammar of the Gujarati language is the study of the word order, case marking, verb conjugation, and other morphological and syntactic structures of the Gujarati language, an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat and spoken by the Gujarati people. This page overviews the grammar of standard Gujarati, and is written in a romanization (see "Gujarati script#Romanization"). Hovering the mouse cursor over underlined forms will reveal the appropriate English translation.
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List of loanwords in Konkani Legend has it that Lord Parashuram (Lord Vishnu's sixth incarnation) shot an arrow into the Arabian Sea from a mountain peak. The arrow hit Baannaavali (Benaulim) and made the sea recede, reclaiming the land of Goa. The history of Goa goes back 20,000–30,000 years and Goans communicate in the Konkani language. Commercial commodities and communications were trades along the Silk Road around 120 BCE – 1450s CE. The commerce and communication initiated within, and continued between and among continents. Goans, the inhabitants of Goa were ruled by different non-secular rulers who were, Hindus, Muslims and Catholics. Coastal Goa during colonial times interacted with traders of same secular faith (e.g., Mohammedan, Christian), who communicated in different languages (e.g., Arabic, Portuguese, French, English). Hence, the Konkani language used for communication in Goa within its own boundaries has been influence by interaction with the governing communities in Arabic, Portuguese, English and Hindi. The interaction resulted in loaning words from other languages. A loanword, (or loan word or loan-word) is a word borrowed from a donor language and incorporated into a recipient language without translation. It is distinguished from a calque, or loan translation, where a meaning or idiom from another language is translated into existing words or roots of the host language. Using loanwords in Konkani language is not unique to Konkani language, and loanwords, from non-secular origins resulted in Arabization and Romanization of languages. Similarly colonial languages such as Portuguese, Spanish and English, have loaned words from each other. Examples of loan words in English include: café (from French "café" ‘coffee’), bazaar (from Persian "bāzār" ‘market’), and kindergarten (from German "Kindergarten" ‘children's garden’). The word "loanword" is itself a calque of the German term "Lehnwort", while the term "calque" is a loanword from French.
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Kurta A kurta (Hindi: कुर्ता , Bengali: কুর্তা , Punjabi: ਕੁੜਤਾ , Urdu: ‎ ] ) is an upper garment for men and women, originating in the Indian subcontinent, with regional variations of form.
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Onomatopoeia An onomatopoeia ( ,; from the Greek ὀνοματοποιία; ὄνομα for "name" and ποιέω for "I make", adjectival form: "onomatopoeic" or "onomatopoetic") is a word that phonetically imitates, resembles or suggests the sound that it describes. As an uncountable noun, "onomatopoeia" refers to the property of such words. Common occurrences of onomatopoeia include animal noises such as "oink", "miaow" (or "meow"), "roar" and "chirp". Onomatopoeia can differ between languages: it conforms to some extent to the broader linguistic system; hence the sound of a clock may be expressed as "tick tock" in English, "dī dā" in Mandarin, or "katchin katchin" in Japanese, or "tik-tik" (टिक-टिक) in Hindi.
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List of English words of Hindi or Urdu origin This is a list of English-language words of Hindi and Urdu origin, two distinguished registers of the Hindustani language. Many of the Hindi and Urdu equivalents have originated from Sanskrit; see List of English words of Sanskrit origin. Many others are of Persian origin; see List of English words of Persian origin. Some of the latter are in turn of Arabic or Turkic origin. In some cases words have entered the English language by multiple routes - occasionally ending up with different meanings, spellings, or pronunciations, just as with words with European etymologies. Many entered English during the British Raj. These borrowings, dating back to the colonial period, are often labeled as "Anglo-Indian".
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Bipasha Bipasha (Hindi : बिपाशा) is a Hindu Indian feminine given name, which means "river" .
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Pav bhaji Pav bhaji (Marathi: पाव भाजी ) is a fast food dish from Maharashtra, India, consisting of a thick vegetable curry (Marathi: "bhaji") fried and served with a soft bread roll (Konkani: "pav").
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Pashyanti Pashyanti or "Paśyanti" or "paśyantī" (Sanskrit: पश्यन्ति or पश्यन्ती), the Sanskrit term which means 'see' is derived from the word "paśya" meaning 'to see' and "paśyat" meaning - seeing, beholding, a harlot or a particular sound. In Indian philosophy the notion of individuality, which is the third level of personality and the seed of all thoughts, speeches and actions is called "Pashyanti" , meaning 'that which witnesses'.
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Pandit A pandit (IAST: paṇḍita), also spelled "pundit" (both pronounced ; Sanskrit: पण्डित; abbreviated as Pt. or Pdt.) is a scholar or a teacher of any field of knowledge in Hinduism, particularly the Vedic scriptures, dharma, Hindu philosophy, or secular subjects such as music. He may be a Guru in a Gurukul.
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Hyderabadi Pahalwan Pahalwan ( Urdu پہلوان the word is originally derived from Persian ) also pronounced as Pehelwan, Pahelwan or Pehalwan means Wrestler in English. In hyderabad India, the word Pahalwan is generally called and related with two types of People.
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Multilingualism in India The Constitution of India designates the official languages of India as Hindi and English. In India, 255 million people speak at least two languages and 87.5 million speak three or more languages.
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Pahlavi scripts Pahlavi or Pahlevi denotes a particular and exclusively written form of various Middle Iranian languages. The essential characteristics of Pahlavi are