Which organisation, founded by Benito Mussolini, influenced the later creation of the Yugoslav Radical Union?
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Yugoslav Radical Union The Yugoslav Radical Union (, Југословенска радикална заједница; Slovene: "Jugoslovanska radikalna skupnost" ; or JRZ) was a political party founded by Yugoslav Prime Minister Milan Stojadinović in 1935 as the ruling party of Yugoslavia that sponsored authoritarian mass mobilization. The party, whose agenda was based upon fascism, was the dominant political movement in the country until 1939, when Stojadinović was removed as Prime Minister. Party members wore green shirt uniforms and addressed Stojadinović as "Vođa" ("Leader"). Stojadinović told Italian foreign minister Galeazzo Ciano that although the party was initially established as a moderate authoritarian movement, his intention was to model the party after the Italian National Fascist Party.
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National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ("Partito Nazionale Fascista", PNF) was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism (previously represented by groups known as "Fasci"). The party ruled Italy from 1922 when Fascists took power with the March on Rome, to 1943, when Mussolini was deposed by the Grand Council of Fascism.
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Communist Party of the Free Territory of Trieste Communist Party of the Free Territory of Trieste (Italian: "Partito Comunista del Territorio Libero di Trieste" (PCTLT); Slovene: "Komunistična partija Svobodnega tržaškega ozemlja" ((KPSTO)) was a communist party in the Free Territory of Trieste. It was founded at a congress in 1945 by a merger of the local branches of the Italian Communist Party and the Communist Party of Slovenia as the Communist Party of the Giulian Region ("Partito Comunista della Regione Giuliana", PCRG, "Komunistična partija Julijske krajine", KPJK). The party published a daily newspaper, "Il Lavoratore".
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Internal Revolutionary Organization The Internal Revolutionary Organisation (Bulgarian: Вътрешна революционна организация ) or IRO was a Bulgarian revolutionary organisation founded and built up by Bulgarian revolutionary Vasil Levski in the period between 1869 and 1871. The organisation represented a network of regional revolutionary committees which were governed by a Central Committee in the town of Lovech. The foundation of IRO reflected Levski's ideas that the centre of revolutionary activity be transferred from the Bulgarian emigrant circles in Romania to Bulgaria proper. In 1871, Levski prepared the Charter of the organisation in the spirit of his own political views: liberation of Bulgaria from the Ottomans through a nationwide revolution and establishment of the country as a democratic republic with guarantees for the equality of all of its citizens regardless of their ethnicity or religion.
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Greek–Yugoslav confederation The Greek-Yugoslav confederation or federation, or Balkan Union, was a political concept during World War II, sponsored by the United Kingdom and involving the Yugoslav government-in-exile and the Greek government-in-exile. The two governments signed an agreement pushing the proposal ahead, but it never got beyond the planning stage because of opposition from within the Yugoslav and the Greek governments real world events and the opposition of the Soviet Union. The proposal envisioned the creation of a confederation of Greece and Yugoslavia.
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League of Communists of Yugoslavia The League of Communists of Yugoslavia, before 1952 the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, was the country's largest communist party, and the ruling party of SFR Yugoslavia. It was founded as an opposition party in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1919.
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Fascist Manifesto The Manifesto of the Italian Fasci of Combat (Italian: "Il manifesto dei fasci italiani di combattimento" ), commonly known as the Fascist Manifesto, was the initial declaration of the political stance of the "Fasci Italiani di Combattimento" ("Italian League of Combat") the movement founded in Milan by Benito Mussolini in 1919 and an early exponent of Fascism. The Manifesto was authored by national syndicalist Alceste De Ambris and Futurist movement leader Filippo Tommaso Marinetti.
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Dutch Fascist Union The Dutch Fascist Union (in Dutch: "Nederlandsche Fascisten Unie", abbreviated as NFU) was a short-lived Fascist organization in the Netherlands. NFU emerged on February 26, 1933, following a split from the General Dutch Fascist League (ANFB). Leading figures were Karel Eduard van Charante and Tony W. Hooykaas.
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TIGR TIGR, an abbreviation for Trst (Trieste), Istra (Istria), Gorica (Gorizia) and Reka (Rijeka), full name Revolutionary Organization of the Julian March T.I.G.R. (Slovene: "Revolucionarna organizacija Julijske krajine T.I.G.R." ), was a militant anti-fascist and insurgent organization established as a response to the Fascist Italianization of the Slovene and Croat people on part of the former Austro-Hungarian territories that became part of Italy after the First World War. It is considered one of the first anti-fascist resistance movements in Europe. It was active between 1927 and 1941.
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Ustaše The Ustaše (), also known as Ustashe, Ustashas, and Ustashi, were members of the Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement (Croatian: "Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokret" ), a Croatian fascist, racist, ultranationalist and terrorist organization, active, in its original form, between 1929 and 1945. Its members murdered hundreds of thousands of Serbs, Jews, Roma (Gypsies) as well as political dissidents in Yugoslavia during World War II.
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Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party Yugoslav Social-Democratic Party (Slovene: "Jugoslovanska socialdemokratska stranka" , Croatian: "Jugoslavenska socijaldemokratska stranka" ) or JSDS was a political party in Slovenia and Istria during the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was founded in 1898 in Trieste.
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National Union (Netherlands) The National Union (Dutch: "Nationale Unie" ) was a Dutch fascist political party active during the 1920s and 1930s.
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Organisation of Marxist–Leninists of Spain Organisation of Marxist–Leninists of Spain, in Spanish: "Organización de Marxistas-Leninistas de España", (OMLE) was a Spanish communist group. OMLE was formed in Brussels in September 1968 by various nuclei that had left the Communist Party of Spain (PCE). OMLE denounced PCE as revisionist.
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Swiss Communist Organization The Swiss Communist Organization (German: "Schweizerische Kommunistische Organisation" , SKO; French: "Organisation Communiste de Suisse" , OCS) was a Maoist-oriented communist organization in Switzerland. The organization was founded on December 10, 1978 through the merger of three groups:
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Latin Bloc (proposed alliance) The Latin Bloc (Italian: "Blocco Latino", French: "Bloc Latin", Spanish: "Bloque Latino", Portuguese: "Bloco Latino") was a proposal for an alliance made the 1920s to the 1940s that began with Italy's "Duce" Benito Mussolini proposing such a bloc in 1927 between Italy, France, Spain, and Portugal, that would be an alliance based upon common Latin civilization and culture. The proposal was publicly discussed between the governments of Italy, Spain, and France, during World War II.
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Radiosomaggismo Radiosomaggismo (Italian for the "Radiant days of May") refers to the May 1915 crisis in Italy when crowds mobilized in Rome when it seemed Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy five times between 1892 and 1921, might return to the government. This has been argued as a possible reason for Italy's entry into World War I, which occurred on May 24, 1915. It is also argued as an event that lead to the creation of Fascism, and the rise of Benito Mussolini.
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Republican Union (Spain, 1934) The Republican Union (Spanish: "Unión Republicana" ) was a Spanish republican party founded in 1934 by Diego Martinez Barrio.
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Squadrismo Squadrismo [skwaˈdrizmo] consisted of fascist squads, mostly from rural areas, who were led by the "ras" from 1918–1924. As a movement, it grew from the inspiration many "squadistsi" leaders found in Benito Mussolini, but was not directly controlled by Mussolini, and each squad tended to follow their own local leader. The "squadrismo" has been described as a “very undisciplined set of local bosses” where Mussolini attempted to assert some type of leadership control, although he had “not appointed” them nor had he usually met them. According to historian Stanley G. Payne, the "new mass Fascism had not been created by Mussolini," but the "squadrismo" had sprung up around him in rural areas, first starting in northern Italy.
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Russian All-Military Union The Russian All-Military Union (in Russian Русский Обще-Воинский Союз, abbreviated РОВС, "ROVS") is an organization that was founded by White Army General Pyotr Wrangel in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on September 1, 1924. This organization united all veterans of the Russian White movement, soldiers and officers alike, who were living abroad and desired to stay united for the purpose of purging Russia of the Bolshevik regime. The Union also tried to conduct operations within the USSR for the purpose of starting a national anti-communist uprising. The ROVS was formed outside of the Soviet Union.
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Serbian Chetnik Organization The Serbian Revolutionary Organization (Serbian: Srpska revolucionarna organizacija/Српска револуционарна организација ) or Serbian Chetnik Organization (Српска четничка организација/Srpska četnička organizacija) was a revolutionary organization with the aim of liberation of Old Serbia (Kosovo and Macedonia) from the Ottoman Empire (in the vilayets of Kosovo, Manastir and Salonika). Its Central Committee was established in 1902, while the Serbian Committee (Српски комитет) was established in September 1903 in Belgrade, by the combined Central Boards of Belgrade, Vranje, Skopje and Bitola. Its armed wing was activated in 1904. Among the architects were members of the Saint Sava society, Army Staff and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It operated during the Struggle for Macedonia (Борба за Македонију), a series of social, political, cultural and military conflicts in the region of Macedonia; its operations are known as Serb Action in Macedonia (Српска акција у Македонији).
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Communist Action Communist Action (Spanish: "Acción Comunista" , Catalan: "Acció Comunista" ) was a Marxist organisation in Spain founded in exile in 1964, during the Franco dictadorship. The organisation produced a newspaper entitled "Acción Comunista". Among its members were Carlos Semprún and José Antonio Ubierna. In 1970 AC came in contact with workerist organizations like UHP and CRAS (Comunas Revolucionarias de Acción Socialista). In 1976 some of its members, especially in Catalonia, joined the POUM.
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Russian Fascist Organization Russian Fascist Organization (RFO) was the name adopted by a Russian émigré group active in Manchuria before World War II.