Who founded the knighthood in which Gino Cassinis was part of?
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Gino Cassinis Gino Cassinis (27 January 1885 – 13 January 1964) was an Italian Democratic Socialist Party politician. He was born in Milan. He was mayor of Milan. He was knight grand cross and grand officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. He died in Rome.
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Order of Merit of the Italian Republic The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Italian: "Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana" ) was founded as the senior order of knighthood by the second President of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi in 1951. The highest ranking honour of the Republic, it is awarded for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of literature, the arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers. The post-nominal letters for the order are OMRI. The order effectively replaced as national orders the Civil Order of Savoy (1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572) and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1362).
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Grand Master (order) Grand Master (Latin: "Magister generalis" ; German: "Hochmeister" ) is a title of the supreme head of various orders, including chivalric orders such as military orders and dynastic orders of knighthood.
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Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Italian: "Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro" ) is a Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood bestowed by the House of Savoy, founded in 1572 by Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, through amalgamation approved by Pope Gregory XIII of the Order of Saint Maurice, founded in 1434, with the medieval Order of Saint Lazarus, founded circa 1119, considered its sole legitimate successor. Its headquarters are situated at the Lierna Castle in Lombardy, Italy. Its current Grand Master is Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples, since 1983, albeit contested by his cousin and throne rival Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta.
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Rossetti The House of Rossetti is an Italian noble family appearing in the 14th-15th century, originating among the patrician families, during the Republic of Genoa, with branches of the family establishing themselves in the Kingdom of Austria, and France, and as boyars in Romania. The origins of the Rossetti family suggest descent from the Della Gherardesca family, a noble family of Germanic origins whose alliance with the Hohenstaufen Emperors had brought the family to prominence in Tuscany, and made them the leaders of the Ghibellines, who feuded against the Guelphs for political control.
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Supreme Order of Christ The Supreme Order of Christ (Italian: "Ordine Supremo del Cristo" ) is the highest order of chivalry awarded by the Pope. According to some scholars owes its origin to the same Order of Christ of the Knights Templar, from which came the Order of Christ that was awarded by the Kings of Portugal and the Emperors of Brazil. The Portuguese order had originally both a secular and religious component; by the 18th century, the religious component had died out.
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Female order of the Band The Female order of the Band is an female honorific order founded in 1387, bestowed upon the women of Palencia, in Castile and León (Crown of Castile, current Spain). It was founded by John I of Castile in 1387 in order to honor the memory of the knight women who helped the defense of Palencia in the siege that was submitted by English troops, such courage contributed greatly to reject with significant loss to the besiegers. He gave the Palencian noble knight women the privilege of carrying the golden bend "such as bringing the knights of the Order of the Band" created by Alfonso XI in 1332.
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Order of Aviz The Military Order of Aviz (Portuguese: "Ordem Militar de Avis" , ] ), previously to 1910 "Royal Military Order of Aviz" (Portuguese: "Ordem Real Militar de Avis" ), previously to 1789 "Knights" (of the "Order) of Saint Benedict of Aviz" (Portuguese: "Ordem de São Bento de Aviz" ) or "Friars of Santa Maria of Évora", is a Portuguese order of chivalry, founded in Portugal in 1146. It gave its name and coat of arms to the Aviz Dynasty that ruled Portugal between 1385 and 1580.
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Order of the Star (France) The Order of the Star (French: "Ordre de l'Étoile" ) was an order of chivalry founded on 6 November 1351 by John II of France in imitation of the Order of the Garter founded in 1347 by Edward III of England. The inaugural ceremony of the order took place on 6 January 1352 at Saint-Ouen, from which it is sometimes called the Order of Knights of the Noble House of Saint Ouen.
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Militia of the Faith of Jesus Christ The Militia or Order of the (Holy) Faith of Jesus Christ (Latin: "Militia Jesu Christi" ) was an ephemeral military order founded in Languedoc in or shortly before 1221. It owed its origins probably to Folquet de Marselha, the Bishop of Toulouse; Simon IV de Montfort, leader of the Albigensian Crusade; and possibly to Dominic of Caleruega, the founder of the Friars Preachers.
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Chevalier Family The Chevalier Family is an informal group of Roman Catholic religious congregations founded or inspired by Jules Chevalier.
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Torlonia The princes Torlonia are an Italian noble family from Rome, who acquired a huge fortune in the 18th and 19th centuries through administering the finances of the Vatican. The first influential member of the Torlonia family was Marino Torlonia (Tourlonias; 1725 – 21 March 1785), who rose from humble origins in the Auvergne region of France to become a very rich businessman and banker in Rome.
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Calbo family Calbo later on Calbo-Crotta is an Italian mercantile family originating from Padua and then established in Venice starting the year 891. It became part of the Great Council of Venice (Italian: "Maggior Consiglio" ) after the battle of Genoa in 1310. They were given nobility title in 1817.
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Order of Vittorio Veneto The military Order of Vittorio Veneto was founded as national order by the fifth President of the Italian Republic, Giuseppe Saragat, in 1968, "to express the gratitude of the nation" to those decorated with the Medal and Cross of War for Military Valour ("Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare") who had fought for at least six months in World War I and earlier conflicts.
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Knights of Columbus The Knights of Columbus is the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization. Founded by Father Michael J. McGivney in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1882, it was named in honor of the explorer Christopher Columbus. Originally serving as a mutual benefit society to working class and immigrant Catholics in the United States, it developed into a fraternal benefit society dedicated to providing charitable services, including war and disaster relief, promoting Catholic education and Catholic public policy positions, and actively defending Catholicism in various nations.
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Genoese crossbowmen The Genoese crossbowmen (Italian: "Balestrieri genovesi" ) were a famous military corps of the Middle Ages, which acted both in defence of the Republic of Genoa, and as mercenaries for other Italian or European powers.
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Order of San Carlos The Order of San Carlos is a state order granted by Colombia. The order was founded 16 August 1954 to honor Colombian citizens and foreign civilians and military officers who have made outstanding contributions to the nation of Colombia, especially in the field of international relations.
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Ordo Sancti Constantini Magni Ordo Sancti Constantini Magni (English: Order of Saint Constantine the Great ) is a self-styled international, ecumenical, and religious Christian Order and knighthood under the auspices of the Patriarch and Pope Theodoros II of Alexandria and All Africa.
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Order of Hubert The" 'Order of the Greyhound"' was founded in 1416 in the Duchy of Bar. One also called this chivalric order, the ""Order of the Faithfulness""
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Unicredito Unicredito was an Italian holding company, formed by the owner of banks: the banking foundations of Cassa di Risparmio di Verona, Vicenza, Belluno e Ancona (Cariverona Banca) and Cassa di Risparmio della Marca Trivigiana (Cassamarca), in a ratio of 83.5% verse 16.5%. In 1997 the banking foundation of Cassa di Risparmio di Torino (Banca CRT) joined the group. The group merged with Credito Italiano to form Unicredito Italiano in 1998.
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National Order of Merit (France) The National Order of Merit (French: "Ordre national du Mérite" ) is a French order of merit with membership awarded by the President of the French Republic, founded on 3 December 1963 by President Charles de Gaulle. The reason for the order's establishment was twofold: to replace the large number of ministerial orders previously awarded by the ministries; and to create an award that can be awarded at a lower level than the Legion of Honour, which is generally reserved for French citizens. It comprises about 187,000 members worldwide.
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Langue (Knights Hospitaller) A langue or tongue (Italian: "lingua" ) was an administrative division of the Knights Hospitaller (also known as the Order of St. John of Jerusalem) between 1319 and 1798. The term referred to a rough ethno-linguistic division of the geographical distribution of the Order's members and possessions. Each langue was subdivided into Priories or Grand Priories, Bailiwicks and Commanderies. Each langue had an "auberge" as its headquarters, some of which still survive in Rhodes, Birgu and Valletta.