Which leader led the party that abolished Control Council Law No 22 and invaded Poland?
39997f2a3f8291c2e725790b99ed510c
Control Council Law No 22 Control Council Law No 22, Works Councils (10 April 1946) was a German labour law drafted in Allied-occupied Germany by the Military Government, to enable organisation of work councils in rebuilding the economy and society after World War Two. Work councils, which employees of a firm organised and elected democratically to determine workplace issues, had existed in Germany in various forms since 1889. They had been abolished by Adolf Hitler's Nazi party. The new Control Council Law No 22 provided a template for democratic German trade unions to reorganise through collective agreements with employers.
22d55a0aa8cf971bb556faea20584028
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (] ; 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party ("Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and Führer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As dictator, Hitler initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939, and was central to the Holocaust.
580bb8b936a23923819cc371b1a16b76
Provisional Council of the Duchy of Masovia The Provisional Council of the Duchy of Masovia (Polish: "Rada Zastępcza Tymczasowa Księstwa Mazowieckiego" ) was a government "ad interim" of Warsaw and the Masovian Voivodeship, liberated in the Warsaw Insurrection during the Kościuszko Uprising. It was headed by Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski, president of Warsaw.
b65761e88c51c04c708a013874ff67e5
Gwardia Ludowa Gwardia Ludowa (] ; People's Guard) or GL was an underground armed organization created by the communist Polish Workers Party in German occupied Poland, with sponsorship from the Soviet Union. Formed in early 1942, within a short time Gwardia Ludowa became the largest clandestine fighting force on Polish soil which refused to join the structures of the Polish Underground State loyal to the government-in-exile based in London. In the January 1 of 1944 GL was incorporated into the communist Armia Ludowa.
50ff2c181477403e1231b8bd3ac13871
National Workers' Party The National Workers' Party (Polish: "Narodowa Partia Robotnicza" , NPR) was a political party in Poland.
02af635726769d32277905c777d4464e
Soviet partisans in Poland Poland was annexed and partitioned by Germany and the Soviet Union in the aftermath of the invasion of Poland in 1939. In the pre-war Polish territories annexed by the Soviets (Western Ukraine, Western Belarus, Lithuania and Białystok regions, known to Poles as "Kresy") the first Soviet partisan groups were formed in 1941, soon after Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Those groups fought against the Germans, but conflicts with Polish partisans were also common.
f8efe336187900f01c065f7102d1348a
Democratic Party – demokraci.pl The Democratic Party (Polish: "Partia Demokratyczna – demokraci.pl" ), abbreviated to PD, is a former liberal and social-liberal minor political party in Poland. At the time of its dissolution, it had no members of the Sejm, Senate, or European Parliament.
22ebb32a1543e6f57b7954c86a83bc3a
Polish people's referendum, 1946 The People's Referendum (Polish: "referendum ludowe" ) of 1946, also known as the Three Times Yes referendum (Trzy razy tak, often abbreviated as 3×TAK), was a referendum held in Poland on 30 June 1946 on the authority of the State National Council (order of 27 April 1946). The referendum presented an opportunity for the forces vying for political control of Poland following World War II to test their popularity among the general population. However, the results were forged and the referendum failed to meet democratic standards.
1833db419ee4186583cc13a48b3f7e24
Polish Peasant Bloc The Polski Blok Ludowy (PBL) ("Polish Peasant Bloc") was a short lived political party in Poland, founded in 2002 by dissenting members from the parliamentary bodies of the Polish People's Party ("PSL") and Self-Defense of the Polish Republic ("Samoobrona"). Its leader was Wojciech Mojzesowicz.
0a343561e42f46aea1d07dc215ccd3db
Communist Party of China The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the founding and ruling political party of the People's Republic of China . The Communist Party of China is the sole governing party of China; although it coexists alongside eight other legal parties that make up the United Front, these parties hold no real power or independence from the CPC. It was founded in 1921, chiefly by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. the communist party grew quickly, and by 1949 the CPC had driven the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) government from mainland China after the Chinese Civil War, thus leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China. It also controls the world's largest armed force, the People's Liberation Army.
4060eb5f616854604982c5a3f44e14bc
Adolf Bniński Adolf Bniński (21 August 1884 – 1942) was a Polish agricultural, conservative and royalist activist. He was Voivode of Poznań from 1923-1928 and a member of the Senate of Poland in the Second Polish Republic. In the aftermath of the German invasion of Poland he was the Government Delegate for Poland for the Polish territories annexed by Nazi Germany. He was arrested by the Germans in July 1941 and killed in 1942.
3d5d3d831af81da9166c9d2465c74a3d
Communist Party of National Liberation Communist Party of National Liberation (in Galician: "Partido Comunista de Liberación Nacional") was a separatist political party in Galicia, Spain. PCLN was founded on July 25, 1986 by the 22 March Communist Collective ("Colectivo Comunista 22 de marzo"). The collective had been launched earlier by 13 Central Committee members of the Galician People's Union (UPG) left UPG in protest of the decision of the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG, the coalition led by UPG) to participate in the Galician parliament. Front figures of the collective was Mariano Abalo, general secretary of UPG, and Xan Carballo, general secretary of INTG.
6265a45bcf85ec78c0063675cd6a7dc9
Adam Ciołkosz Adam Ciołkosz (] ; January 5, 1902 – October 1, 1978) was a Polish scout, soldier, publicist and politician, who was one of the most important leaders of the Polish Socialist Party, both in the Second Polish Republic and in exile during and after World War II.
82e0c1bd57cfb2dfdc448706aad5777c
Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland The Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland (Polish: "Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów"), or KPRM, is the executive office for the Prime Minister of Poland. Created under the administrative reorganization reforms by the government of Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz in 1996 and implemented in the following year, the Chancellery assumed many responsibilities of the previous Office of the Council of Ministers ("Urząd Rady Ministrów"). In addition to serving as the premier's office, the Chancellery oversees the technical, legislative, legal and organizational support for the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The current Chief of the Chancellery is Beata Kempa.
41db9bc68e1219b24482bacd12ea902d
Congress of the New Right The Congress of the New Right (Polish: "Kongres Nowej Prawicy" , Nowa Prawica or just KNP) is an economically libertarian, socially conservative and radically Eurosceptic political party in Poland. The party was founded on 25 March 2011 by Janusz Korwin-Mikke, from the merger of the Liberty and Lawfulness (WiP) with several members of the Real Politics Union (UPR). The former leader Korwin-Mikke was ousted from the party in 2015. The party assumed the official name Congress of the New Right on 12 May 2011.
ec5d6b989f6b9a7a34a76b64fafdc3eb
1968 Polish political crisis The Polish 1968 political crisis, also known in Poland as March 1968 or March events (Polish: "Marzec 1968; wydarzenia, wypadki marcowe" ), pertains to a major student and intellectual protest action against the government of the Polish People's Republic. The crisis resulted in the suppression of student strikes by security forces in all major academic centres across the country and the subsequent repression of the Polish dissident movement. It was also accompanied by a mass emigration following an antisemitic (internally branded "anti-Zionist" at the time) campaign waged by the minister of internal affairs, General Mieczysław Moczar, with the approval of First Secretary Władysław Gomułka of the Polish United Workers' Party. The protests coincided with the events of the Prague Spring in neighboring Czechoslovakia – raising new hopes of democratic reforms among the intelligentsia. The unrest culminated in the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia on 20 August 1968.
cb7a0238887ff4be30dacb231525578c
Ceaușescu's speech of 21 August 1968 Ceaușescu's speech of 21 August 1968 was a public address by Nicolae Ceaușescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and President of the State Council, strongly condemning the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. On the night of 20–21 August 1968, five Warsaw Pact nations - the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Germany, and Poland - invaded Czechoslovakia in an effort to quell the reformist ideology of Alexander Dubček, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
4d6b3699e52e7ef97cf1a66a165d8241
Polish legislative election, 1980 Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 23 March 1980. The results, like with the other elections in communist Poland, were controlled by the communist government. The results of the 1976 election would be duplicated, exactly, by the 1980 election, and were only marginally different from those of the preceding years. The election of 1985 once again produced only marginally different results.
7f5909e16553d8ae366989e5ccf3060a
Committee for the Defence of Democracy The Committee for the Defence of Democracy (Polish: "Komitet Obrony Demokracji" , "KOD") is a Polish-born civic organization and NGO promoting European values, especially democracy, rule of law and human rights, founded in November 2015 by a group of citizens including Mateusz Kijowski, as a result of, and triggered by, the Polish constitutional crisis, 2015. The organization is independent of any political parties and has declared that it has no intention to transform into one, but its events and actions are supported by the liberal opposition including the Nowoczesna (Modern) and Civic Platform (PO) parties. It is opposed to the actions of the government led by the Law and Justice (PiS) party.
b7c1a62f5d13eb9206af7916f4ac19aa
Polish–Czechoslovak confederation The Polish-Czechoslovak federation, or federation, was a political concept from the time of World War II, supported by the Polish government-in-exile and, to a lesser extent, the United Kingdom and the United States. It was a revitalisation of the Międzymorze concept, proposing the creation of a federation based on Poland and Czechoslovakia. The project had less support in the Czechoslovak government-in-exile, which believed it did not need Polish support against the Soviet Union, and was eventually sunk by the growing Soviet dominance, as Joseph Stalin did not want a strong and independent federation in Europe that could threaten his designs for Eastern Europe.
49046a12bac458e0bdeb07d4daec6809
German Conservative Party The German Conservative Party (German: "Deutschkonservative Partei" , DKP) was a right-wing political party of the German Empire, founded in 1876. It largely represented the wealthy landowning elite Prussian Junkers. The party was a response to German unification, universal and equal franchise in national elections, and rapid industrialization. It changed from a diffuse party of broad ideology into an interest party in Bismarckian Germany. In the early 1870s, Bismarck formed his majority with the base in the National Liberal party, which emphasized free trade and anti-Catholicism. He broke with them in the late 1870s, by which time the Free Conservative Party and the German Conservative Party had brought together the landed Junkers in the East, and the rapidly growing industrial leadership in the major cities. They now became the main base of Bismarck's support, and successive chancellors down to 1918.
ce0ab3a5bb8e42caa97c3d65541559f3
Right Wing of the Republic The Right Wing of the Republic (Polish: "Prawica Rzeczypospolitej" ) is a political party in Poland founded by former "Marshal of the Sejm" Marek Jurek on 20 April 2007 after he had left Law and Justice on 16 April 2007, when the Sejm failed to pass a constitutional amendment outlawing abortion. The party positions itself as a Christian conservative party with a strong focus on family rights and a pro-life stance.