Governance of the Gaza Strip is carried out by the administration whose name translates to what?
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Governance of the Gaza Strip The governance of the Gaza Strip is carried out by the Hamas administration, led by Ismail Haniyeh, from 2007, until 2014 and again from 2016. The Hamas administration is often referred to as the Hamas government in Gaza.
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Hamas Hamas (Arabic: حماس‎‎ "Ḥamās", an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية "Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah" Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization. It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. It has been the "de facto" governing authority of the Gaza Strip since its takeover of that area in 2007. During this period it fought several wars with Israel. It is regarded, either in whole or in part, as a terrorist organization by several countries and international organizations, most notably by Israel, the United States and the European Union.
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Gaza imports Import of goods into the Gaza Strip is limited as part of the blockade of the Gaza Strip imposed by Israel and Egypt. Israel allows limited humanitarian supplies from aid organizations into the Gaza Strip. Humanitarian organizations, including UN agencies, bring goods into Gaza. As of May 2010, they have brought in, according to the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories of the Israel Defense Forces, 1.5 million liters of diesel fuel and gasoline, fruits and vegetables, wheat, sugar, meat, chicken and fish products, dairy products, animal feed, hygiene products, clothing and shoes.
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Palestinian Authority Government of 1996 The Palestinian Authority Government of 1996 was a government of the Palestinian National Authority (PA), established following the first general elections after the conclusion of the Oslo Accords. It was headed by Yasser Arafat, the President of the Palestinian National Authority, and remained in function until 29 April 2003. Elections were held on 20 January 1996.
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All-Palestine Government The All-Palestine Government (Arabic: حكومة عموم فلسطين‎ ‎ "Ḥukūmat ‘Umūm Filasṭīn ") was established by the Arab League on 22 September 1948 during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War to govern the Egyptian-controlled enclave in Gaza. It was soon recognized by all Arab League members except Transjordan. Though jurisdiction of the Government was declared to cover the whole of the former Mandatory Palestine, its effective jurisdiction was limited to the Gaza Strip. The Prime Minister of the Gaza-seated administration was Ahmed Hilmi Pasha, and the President was Hajj Amin al-Husseini, former chairman of the Arab Higher Committee.
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Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Palestine (Arabic: فلسطين‎ ‎ "Filasṭīn "; Hebrew: פָּלֶשְׂתִּינָה (א"י)‎ "Pālēśtīnā (EY) ", where "EY" indicates "Eretz Yisrael", Land of Israel) was a geopolitical entity under British administration, carved out of Ottoman Southern Syria after World War I. British civil administration in Palestine operated from 1920 until 1948. During its existence the territory was known simply as "Palestine", but, in later years, a variety of other names and descriptors have been used, including "Mandatory" or Mandate Palestine, the British Mandate of Palestine and British Palestine.
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Palestinian local elections, 2004–2005 Municipal elections were held between December 2004 and December 2005, to elect members of local councils in the Palestinian Territories. The elections were approved by President Yasser Arafat of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), before his death on 11 November 2004. They were administered by the Higher Committee for Local Elections (HCLE), a body established under the authority of the Ministry for Local Government, an institution of the Palestinian National Authority.
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Yesha Council The Yesha Council (Hebrew: מועצת יש"ע‎ ‎ , "Mo'etzet Yesha", which is the Hebrew acronym for Yehuda Shomron, Aza, lit. "Judea Samaria and Gaza Council") is an umbrella organization of municipal councils of Jewish settlements in the West Bank (and formerly in the Gaza Strip), known by the Hebrew acronym Yesha.
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List of cities in the Gaza Strip The following is the list of cities in the Gaza strip, included within five governorates, administered by Hamas Government in Gaza.
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Gaza Subdistrict, Mandatory Palestine The Gaza Subdistrict (Arabic: قضاء غزة‎ ‎ ) was one of the subdistricts of Mandatory Palestine. It was situated in the southern Mediterranean coastline of the British Mandate of Palestine. After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the district disintegrated, with Israel controlling the northern and eastern portions while Egypt held control of the southern and central parts – which became the Gaza Strip, under Egyptian military between 1948 and 1967, Israeli military rule after 1967 and part of the Palestinian National Authority (with some aspects of retained Israeli rule) after the Oslo Accords in 1993–1994. The parts which Israel held since 1948 were merged into Israeli administrative districts, their connection with Gaza severed.
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Status of territories occupied by Israel in 1967 The status of territories captured by Israel refers to the status of the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, the Golan Heights and the Sinai Peninsula, captured by Israel on the course of the 1967 Six-Day War.
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Israeli settlement Israeli settlements are civilian communities inhabited by Israeli citizens, almost exclusively of Jewish ethnicity, built predominantly on lands within areas of what the international community call the Palestinian territories, which Israel has militarily occupied since the 1967 Six-Day War, and partly on lands considered Syrian territory also militarily occupied by Israel since the 1967 war. Such settlements within Palestinian territories currently exist in Area C of the West Bank and in East Jerusalem, and within Syrian territory in the Golan Heights.
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North Sinai Governorate North Sinai Governorate (Egyptian Arabic: محافظة شمال سيناء‎ ‎ "Muḥāfẓet Shamāl Sīnāʾ ") is one of the governorates of Egypt. It is located in the north-eastern part of the country, and encompasses the northern half of the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered in the north by the Mediterranean Sea, in the south by South Sinai Governorate, in the west by Port Said, Ismailia, and Suez Governorates, and in the east by the Gaza Strip and Israel. Its capital is the city of El Arish. A governorate is administered by a governor, who is appointed by the President of Egypt and serves at the president's discretion.
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Palestinian workers in Israel Palestinian workers in Israel are Palestinian citizens of the Palestinian Authority who are employed by Israeli citizens in the State of Israel and Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Most of them work as unskilled laborers in sectors such as agriculture and construction. After Israel conquered the West Bank and the Gaza Strip the Palestinian residents of the occupied areas were given the opportunity to work within the Green Line and later in the Israeli settlements and Israeli manufacturing sites in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, in which a significant number of all Palestinians are employed by Israeli employers.
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Ganei Tal, Hof Aza Ganei Tal (Hebrew: גַּנֵּי טַל‎ , "lit." Gardens of Dew) was an Israeli settlement in the south of the Gaza Strip, located in the Gush Katif settlement bloc. It was under the jurisdiction of Hof Aza Regional Council.
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Cabinet of Egypt The Cabinet of Egypt (Arabic: مجلس وزراء مصر‎ ‎ ) is the chief executive body of the Arab Republic of Egypt. It consists of the Prime Minister and the cabinet ministers.
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Ashghal Ashghal (Arabic: هيئة الأشغال العامة‎ ‎ ) is the Public Works Authority of Qatar headquartered in Al Dafna, Doha. Ashghal was established based on the Emiri Decree issued by the Father Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani on January 20, 2004, as an autonomous body to design, deliver and manage all infrastructure related projects as well as public amenities of the State. Ashghal is responsible for the construction and maintenance of local roads, drainage systems, highways and public buildings like mosques, schools, hospital, health centers, parks, etc.
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Muhafazah A muḥāfaẓah (Arabic: محافظة‎ ‎ ] ; محافظات muḥāfaẓāt ] ) is a first-level administrative division of many Arab countries, and a second-level administrative division in Saudi Arabia. The term is usually translated to "governorate", and occasionally to "province". It comes from the Arabic root ح ف ظ "ḥ-f-ẓ ", which means to "keep" and "guard". The head of a "muḥāfaẓah " is the "muḥāfiẓ ".
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Muftiate A muftiate (alternative spelling: muftiyat) Bosnian: "Muftijstvo "or" Muftiluk" ; ; Bulgarian: мюфтийство ; Kazakh: мүфтият ; Russian: Муфтият ; Tatar: мөфтият ; Romanian: "muftiat" ; Ukrainian: Муфтіят ) is an administrative territorial entity under the supervision of a mufti.
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Palestinian autonomy talks The Palestinian autonomy talks were an outgrowth of the Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty and were designed to lead to a resolution of the Palestinian question in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. According to The Framework for Peace in the Middle East, one part of the 1978 Camp David Accords, Egypt and Israel were to agree within one year on elections for a Palestinian “self-governing authority.” The idea was directly related to Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin’s idea of Palestinian autonomy.
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Sheikh Khalifa City Sheikh Khalifa City (Arabic: مدينة الشيخ خليفة‎ ‎ ) in the southwestern Gaza Strip, is the site named after United Arab Emirates President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan who finances the construction of a major housing programme of 3000 apartments.
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Government of Dubai The Government of Dubai (Arabic: حكومة دبي‎ ‎ ) governs the Emirate of Dubai, one of the seven constituent monarchies which make up the United Arab Emirates. The executive authority of the government is the Emir of Dubai, who is Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. The Dubai Municipality and are under its jurisdiction.