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ChiseLLM Models

ChiseLLM

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ChiseLLM is a series of large reasoning models specifically trained for the Chisel Hardware Construction language, aimed at revolutionizing HCL-Baed Agile Hardware Development Methodology (AHDM).

Built on Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-Instruct with domain-adaptive fine-tuning, the model combines high-quality reasoning datasets and specific thinking patterns to significantly enhance performance in hardware design tasks.

ChiseLLM Models can:

  • Transform natural language specifications into high-quality Chisel code (Spec-to-Chisel)
  • Intelligently translate Verilog code into enhanced Chisel implementations (Decompile-to-Chisel)
  • Generate hardware designs with superior variability and extensibility, surpassing traditional design approaches

Use Cases

ChiseLLM Models is particularly suited for the following applications:

  • Rapid Hardware Design Prototyping: Dramatically shortens the design cycle from specification to implementation
  • Verilog Code Modernization: Intelligently converts legacy Verilog code into extensible Chisel implementations
  • Hardware Architecture Exploration: Generates multiple design variants for the same functional requirements
  • Design Refactoring and Optimization: Leverages Chisel's advanced features to improve existing hardware designs
  • Agile Hardware Development Education: Serves as an assistive tool for learning Chisel and modern hardware design methods

Training results

Spec-to-Chisel task on VerilogEval:

Models pass@1 pass@3 pass@5 syntax(%)
Llama3.1-8B-Instruct 4.33 9.90 13.21 9.02
Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct 21.94 31.87 36.73 37.08
*Deepseek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B 9.31 15.44 17.72 16.01
*ChiseLLM-7B 29.41 47.08 54.04 58.82
Models pass@1 pass@3 pass@5 syntax(%)
Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct 41.02 53.85 58.79 73.47
Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct 39.74 49.30 52.90 61.31
Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct 38.14 44.90 48.02 65.97
*Deepseek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B 38.50 54.58 61.16 52.19
*Deepseek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B 36.62 52.28 59.90 51.72
*ChiseLLM-32B 51.43 68.29 72.78 76.45
Models pass@1 pass@3 pass@5 syntax(%)
Deepseek-V3 50.16 63.44 67.32 76.37
GPT-4o 42.04 60.16 65.17 69.76
*Deepseek-R1 62.74 76.05 80.16 82.85

Decompile-to-Chisel task on VerilogEval:

Models pass@1 pass@3 pass@5 syntax(%)
Llama3.1-8B-Instruct 5.43 12.29 16.08 11.15
Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct 27.60 34.58 37.19 43.23
*Deepseek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B 10.05 16.15 18.13 12.03
* ChiseLLM-7B 50.47 70.99 78.08 59.19
Models pass@1 pass@3 pass@5 syntax(%)
Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct 41.19 48.96 51.59 53.93
Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct 40.54 47.32 49.83 59.30
Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct 38.38 46.96 51.36 48.00
*Deepseek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B 45.03 63.02 70.18 53.17
*Deepseek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B 37.50 55.05 63.84 45.59
*ChiseLLM-32B 56.41 72.00 77.67 64.71
Models pass@1 pass@3 pass@5 syntax(%)
Deepseek-V3 54.57 63.19 66.71 66.19
GPT-4o 42.39 65.75 71.83 53.77
*Deepseek-R1 53.45 71.50 77.91 59.13

Framework versions

  • Transformers 4.51.0
  • Pytorch 2.6.0a0+df5bbc09d1.nv24.12
  • Datasets 3.4.1
  • Tokenizers 0.21.0

Training hyperparameters

The following hyperparameters were used during training:

  • learning_rate: 1e-05
  • train_batch_size: 2
  • eval_batch_size: 8
  • seed: 42
  • distributed_type: multi-GPU
  • num_devices: 8
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
  • total_train_batch_size: 128
  • total_eval_batch_size: 64
  • optimizer: Use OptimizerNames.ADAMW_TORCH with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
  • lr_scheduler_type: cosine
  • lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.05
  • num_epochs: 3.0

Citation

If you are interested in our work, please consider citing this, it would be greatly appreciated!

@misc{wang2025chisellmunleashingpowerreasoning,
      title={ChiseLLM: Unleashing the Power of Reasoning LLMs for Chisel Agile Hardware Development}, 
      author={Bowei Wang and Jiaran Gao and Yelai Feng and Renzhi Chen and Shanshan Li and Lei Wang},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2504.19144},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.AI},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19144}, 
}
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