Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3: Optimized for Mobile Deployment

Upscale images and remove image noise

Real-ESRGAN is a machine learning model that upscales an image with minimal loss in quality.

This model is an implementation of Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 found here.

This repository provides scripts to run Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 on Qualcomm® devices. More details on model performance across various devices, can be found here.

Model Details

  • Model Type: Model_use_case.super_resolution
  • Model Stats:
    • Model checkpoint: realesr-general-x4v3
    • Input resolution: 128x128
    • Number of parameters: 1.21M
    • Model size: 4.66 MB
Model Precision Device Chipset Target Runtime Inference Time (ms) Peak Memory Range (MB) Primary Compute Unit Target Model
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float QCS8275 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8275 (Proxy) TFLITE 37.207 ms 9 - 32 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float QCS8275 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8275 (Proxy) QNN 32.328 ms 0 - 10 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float QCS8450 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8450 (Proxy) TFLITE 12.723 ms 9 - 49 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float QCS8450 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8450 (Proxy) QNN 8.831 ms 0 - 38 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float QCS8550 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8550 (Proxy) TFLITE 7.122 ms 9 - 17 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float QCS8550 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8550 (Proxy) QNN 5.558 ms 0 - 2 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float QCS9075 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS9075 (Proxy) TFLITE 11.456 ms 9 - 33 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float QCS9075 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS9075 (Proxy) QNN 8.847 ms 0 - 15 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float SA7255P ADP Qualcomm® SA7255P TFLITE 37.207 ms 9 - 32 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float SA7255P ADP Qualcomm® SA7255P QNN 32.328 ms 0 - 10 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float SA8255 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8255P (Proxy) TFLITE 7.094 ms 9 - 18 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float SA8255 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8255P (Proxy) QNN 5.512 ms 0 - 3 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float SA8295P ADP Qualcomm® SA8295P TFLITE 13.552 ms 9 - 36 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float SA8295P ADP Qualcomm® SA8295P QNN 9.57 ms 0 - 18 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float SA8650 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8650P (Proxy) TFLITE 7.124 ms 9 - 17 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float SA8650 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8650P (Proxy) QNN 5.798 ms 0 - 3 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float SA8775P ADP Qualcomm® SA8775P TFLITE 11.456 ms 9 - 33 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float SA8775P ADP Qualcomm® SA8775P QNN 8.847 ms 0 - 15 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile TFLITE 7.22 ms 9 - 17 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile QNN 5.555 ms 0 - 8 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile ONNX 6.343 ms 6 - 23 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile TFLITE 5.437 ms 7 - 41 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile QNN 3.963 ms 0 - 38 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile ONNX 4.671 ms 0 - 45 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile TFLITE 4.139 ms 9 - 35 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile QNN 3.662 ms 0 - 30 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile ONNX 4.311 ms 0 - 28 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float Snapdragon X Elite CRD Snapdragon® X Elite QNN 5.977 ms 0 - 0 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 float Snapdragon X Elite CRD Snapdragon® X Elite ONNX 6.55 ms 6 - 6 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 QCS8275 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8275 (Proxy) TFLITE 8.874 ms 2 - 23 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 QCS8275 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8275 (Proxy) QNN 5.673 ms 0 - 10 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 QCS8450 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8450 (Proxy) TFLITE 4.673 ms 0 - 33 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 QCS8450 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8450 (Proxy) QNN 3.139 ms 0 - 31 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 QCS8550 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8550 (Proxy) TFLITE 2.467 ms 0 - 9 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 QCS8550 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8550 (Proxy) QNN 1.775 ms 0 - 3 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 QCS9075 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS9075 (Proxy) TFLITE 3.428 ms 0 - 24 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 QCS9075 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS9075 (Proxy) QNN 2.051 ms 0 - 14 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 RB3 Gen 2 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS6490 (Proxy) TFLITE 8.657 ms 0 - 30 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 RB3 Gen 2 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS6490 (Proxy) QNN 7.572 ms 0 - 11 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 RB5 (Proxy) Qualcomm® QCS8250 (Proxy) TFLITE 36.223 ms 2 - 5 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 SA7255P ADP Qualcomm® SA7255P TFLITE 8.874 ms 2 - 23 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 SA7255P ADP Qualcomm® SA7255P QNN 5.673 ms 0 - 10 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 SA8255 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8255P (Proxy) TFLITE 2.477 ms 0 - 9 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 SA8255 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8255P (Proxy) QNN 1.768 ms 0 - 2 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 SA8295P ADP Qualcomm® SA8295P TFLITE 5.916 ms 2 - 29 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 SA8295P ADP Qualcomm® SA8295P QNN 3.197 ms 0 - 18 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 SA8650 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8650P (Proxy) TFLITE 2.498 ms 2 - 11 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 SA8650 (Proxy) Qualcomm® SA8650P (Proxy) QNN 1.759 ms 0 - 3 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 SA8775P ADP Qualcomm® SA8775P TFLITE 3.428 ms 0 - 24 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 SA8775P ADP Qualcomm® SA8775P QNN 2.051 ms 0 - 14 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile TFLITE 2.462 ms 0 - 9 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile QNN 1.765 ms 0 - 9 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 Mobile ONNX 1.899 ms 0 - 12 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile TFLITE 1.887 ms 0 - 34 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile QNN 1.241 ms 0 - 31 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 Mobile ONNX 1.353 ms 0 - 39 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile TFLITE 2.254 ms 2 - 27 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.tflite
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile QNN 1.062 ms 0 - 28 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile ONNX 1.086 ms 0 - 32 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.onnx
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 Snapdragon X Elite CRD Snapdragon® X Elite QNN 1.947 ms 0 - 0 MB NPU Use Export Script
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 w8a8 Snapdragon X Elite CRD Snapdragon® X Elite ONNX 2.024 ms 2 - 2 MB NPU Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3.onnx

Installation

Install the package via pip:

pip install "qai-hub-models[real-esrgan-general-x4v3]"

Configure Qualcomm® AI Hub to run this model on a cloud-hosted device

Sign-in to Qualcomm® AI Hub with your Qualcomm® ID. Once signed in navigate to Account -> Settings -> API Token.

With this API token, you can configure your client to run models on the cloud hosted devices.

qai-hub configure --api_token API_TOKEN

Navigate to docs for more information.

Demo off target

The package contains a simple end-to-end demo that downloads pre-trained weights and runs this model on a sample input.

python -m qai_hub_models.models.real_esrgan_general_x4v3.demo

The above demo runs a reference implementation of pre-processing, model inference, and post processing.

NOTE: If you want running in a Jupyter Notebook or Google Colab like environment, please add the following to your cell (instead of the above).

%run -m qai_hub_models.models.real_esrgan_general_x4v3.demo

Run model on a cloud-hosted device

In addition to the demo, you can also run the model on a cloud-hosted Qualcomm® device. This script does the following:

  • Performance check on-device on a cloud-hosted device
  • Downloads compiled assets that can be deployed on-device for Android.
  • Accuracy check between PyTorch and on-device outputs.
python -m qai_hub_models.models.real_esrgan_general_x4v3.export
Profiling Results
------------------------------------------------------------
Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3
Device                          : cs_8275 (ANDROID 14)                
Runtime                         : TFLITE                              
Estimated inference time (ms)   : 37.2                                
Estimated peak memory usage (MB): [9, 32]                             
Total # Ops                     : 72                                  
Compute Unit(s)                 : npu (69 ops) gpu (0 ops) cpu (3 ops)

How does this work?

This export script leverages Qualcomm® AI Hub to optimize, validate, and deploy this model on-device. Lets go through each step below in detail:

Step 1: Compile model for on-device deployment

To compile a PyTorch model for on-device deployment, we first trace the model in memory using the jit.trace and then call the submit_compile_job API.

import torch

import qai_hub as hub
from qai_hub_models.models.real_esrgan_general_x4v3 import Model

# Load the model
torch_model = Model.from_pretrained()

# Device
device = hub.Device("Samsung Galaxy S24")

# Trace model
input_shape = torch_model.get_input_spec()
sample_inputs = torch_model.sample_inputs()

pt_model = torch.jit.trace(torch_model, [torch.tensor(data[0]) for _, data in sample_inputs.items()])

# Compile model on a specific device
compile_job = hub.submit_compile_job(
    model=pt_model,
    device=device,
    input_specs=torch_model.get_input_spec(),
)

# Get target model to run on-device
target_model = compile_job.get_target_model()

Step 2: Performance profiling on cloud-hosted device

After compiling models from step 1. Models can be profiled model on-device using the target_model. Note that this scripts runs the model on a device automatically provisioned in the cloud. Once the job is submitted, you can navigate to a provided job URL to view a variety of on-device performance metrics.

profile_job = hub.submit_profile_job(
    model=target_model,
    device=device,
)
        

Step 3: Verify on-device accuracy

To verify the accuracy of the model on-device, you can run on-device inference on sample input data on the same cloud hosted device.

input_data = torch_model.sample_inputs()
inference_job = hub.submit_inference_job(
    model=target_model,
    device=device,
    inputs=input_data,
)
    on_device_output = inference_job.download_output_data()

With the output of the model, you can compute like PSNR, relative errors or spot check the output with expected output.

Note: This on-device profiling and inference requires access to Qualcomm® AI Hub. Sign up for access.

Run demo on a cloud-hosted device

You can also run the demo on-device.

python -m qai_hub_models.models.real_esrgan_general_x4v3.demo --on-device

NOTE: If you want running in a Jupyter Notebook or Google Colab like environment, please add the following to your cell (instead of the above).

%run -m qai_hub_models.models.real_esrgan_general_x4v3.demo -- --on-device

Deploying compiled model to Android

The models can be deployed using multiple runtimes:

  • TensorFlow Lite (.tflite export): This tutorial provides a guide to deploy the .tflite model in an Android application.

  • QNN (.so export ): This sample app provides instructions on how to use the .so shared library in an Android application.

View on Qualcomm® AI Hub

Get more details on Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3's performance across various devices here. Explore all available models on Qualcomm® AI Hub

License

  • The license for the original implementation of Real-ESRGAN-General-x4v3 can be found here.
  • The license for the compiled assets for on-device deployment can be found here

References

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