mutual fund

app.py

@@ -1,584 +1,563 @@
-import streamlit as st
-import pandas as pd
-import numpy as np
-import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
-import datetime
-from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
-import plotly.express as px
-import plotly.graph_objects as go
-import plotly.figure_factory as ff
-from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
-import yfinance as yf
-import seaborn as sns
-from scipy import stats
-from typing import Dict, Optional, List
-import warnings
-warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
-
-# Try importing mftool, handle if not available
-try:
-    from mftool import Mftool
-    mftool_available = True
-except ImportError:
-    mftool_available = False
-    # Define a placeholder if needed, or ensure Mftool() isn't called if not available
-    class Mftool: pass
-
-try:
-    from yahooquery import Ticker
-
-    yahooquery_available = True
-except ImportError:
-    yahooquery_available = False
-
-# Set page configuration
-st.set_page_config(
-    page_title="Mutual Fund Analytics Suite",
-    page_icon="📈",
-    layout="wide",
-    initial_sidebar_state="expanded"
-)
-
-# Custom CSS styling
-st.markdown("""
-    <style>
-    .main {
-        padding: 2rem;
-    }
-    .stButton>button {
-        width: 100%;
-        background-color: #1f77b4;
-        color: white;
-    }
-    .reportview-container .main .block-container {
-        padding-top: 2rem;
-    }
-    h1 {
-        color: #1f77b4;
-    }
-    .stMetric {
-        background-color: #f8f9fa;
-        padding: 1rem;
-        border-radius: 5px;
-        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
-    }
-    .stAlert {
-        padding: 1rem;
-        margin: 1rem 0;
-        border-radius: 0.5rem;
-    }
-    </style>
-    """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
-
-# Cache data fetching functions
-@st.cache_data(ttl=3600)
-def fetch_mutual_fund_data(mutual_fund_code: str) -> Optional[pd.DataFrame]:
-    """Fetch mutual fund data from mftool."""
-    if not mftool_available:
-        st.error("mftool library is not installed. Cannot fetch Indian mutual fund data.")
-        return None
-
-    try:
-        mf = Mftool()
-        # Step 1: Fetch the data
-        raw_df = mf.get_scheme_historical_nav(mutual_fund_code, as_Dataframe=True)
-
-        # Step 2: Check if data was successfully fetched (is not None)
-        if raw_df is not None and not raw_df.empty:
-            # Step 3: Process the DataFrame only if it exists and is not empty
-            df = (raw_df
-                  .reset_index()
-                  .assign(nav=lambda x: pd.to_numeric(x['nav'], errors='coerce'), # Use pd.to_numeric for safety
-                         date=lambda x: pd.to_datetime(x['date'], format='%d-%m-%Y', errors='coerce'))
-                  .dropna(subset=['nav', 'date']) # Remove rows where conversion failed
-                  .sort_values('date')
-                  .reset_index(drop=True))
-
-            if df.empty:
-                 st.warning(f"No valid historical NAV data found for fund code {mutual_fund_code} after processing.")
-                 return None
-            return df
-        else:
-            # Handle the case where mftool returned None or an empty DataFrame
-            st.error(f"Could not fetch data for mutual fund code: {mutual_fund_code}. It might be invalid, contain no data, or data is unavailable from the source.")
-            return None # Explicitly return None if fetching failed or returned empty
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        # Catch other potential exceptions during processing or Mftool instantiation
-        st.error(f"An unexpected error occurred while fetching/processing data for {mutual_fund_code}: {str(e)}")
-        return None
-
-@st.cache_data(ttl=3600)
-def load_yahoo_finance_data(ticker_symbol: str, start_date: datetime.date, end_date: datetime.date) -> Optional[pd.DataFrame]:
-    """Fetch data from Yahoo Finance."""
-    try:
-        data = yf.download(ticker_symbol, start=start_date, end=end_date)
-        data = data.reset_index()
-        data = data.rename(columns={'Date': 'date', 'Close': 'nav', 'Volume': 'volume'})
-        return data
-    except Exception as e:
-        st.error(f"Error fetching Yahoo Finance data: {str(e)}")
-        return None
-
-def calculate_risk_metrics(returns: pd.Series) -> Dict[str, float]:
-    """Calculate comprehensive risk metrics for the fund."""
-    try:
-        metrics = {
-            'volatility': returns.std() * np.sqrt(252),
-            'sharpe_ratio': (returns.mean() * 252) / (returns.std() * np.sqrt(252)),
-            'sortino_ratio': (returns.mean() * 252) / (returns[returns < 0].std() * np.sqrt(252)),
-            'max_drawdown': (1 - (1 + returns).cumprod() / (1 + returns).cumprod().cummax()).max(),
-            'skewness': stats.skew(returns),
-            'kurtosis': stats.kurtosis(returns),
-            'var_95': np.percentile(returns, 5),
-            'cvar_95': returns[returns <= np.percentile(returns, 5)].mean(),
-            'positive_days': (returns > 0).mean() * 100,
-            'negative_days': (returns < 0).mean() * 100,
-            'avg_gain': returns[returns > 0].mean(),
-            'avg_loss': returns[returns < 0].mean()
-        }
-        return metrics
-    except Exception as e:
-        st.error(f"Error calculating risk metrics: {str(e)}")
-        return {}
-
-def plot_price_volume_chart(df: pd.DataFrame) -> go.Figure:
-    """Create an interactive price and volume chart."""
-    try:
-        fig = make_subplots(rows=2, cols=1, shared_xaxes=True, 
-                           vertical_spacing=0.03, 
-                           row_heights=[0.7, 0.3])
-
-        fig.add_trace(go.Candlestick(x=df['date'],
-                                   open=df['Open'],
-                                   high=df['High'],
-                                   low=df['Low'],
-                                   close=df['nav'],
-                                   name='Price'),
-                     row=1, col=1)
-
-        fig.add_trace(go.Bar(x=df['date'],
-                            y=df['volume'],
-                            name='Volume'),
-                     row=2, col=1)
-
-        fig.update_layout(
-            title='Price and Volume Analysis',
-            yaxis_title='Price',
-            yaxis2_title='Volume',
-            height=800,
-            template='plotly_white'
-        )
-
-        return fig
-    except Exception as e:
-        st.error(f"Error creating price-volume chart: {str(e)}")
-        return None
-
-def plot_returns_distribution(returns: pd.Series) -> go.Figure:
-    """Create an interactive returns distribution plot."""
-    try:
-        fig = go.Figure()
-        
-        # Actual returns distribution
-        fig.add_trace(go.Histogram(
-            x=returns,
-            name='Actual Returns',
-            nbinsx=50,
-            histnorm='probability'
-        ))
-        
-        # Normal distribution overlay
-        x_range = np.linspace(returns.min(), returns.max(), 100)
-        normal_dist = stats.norm.pdf(x_range, returns.mean(), returns.std())
-        
-        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
-            x=x_range,
-            y=normal_dist,
-            name='Normal Distribution',
-            line=dict(color='red')
-        ))
-        
-        fig.update_layout(
-            title='Returns Distribution Analysis',
-            xaxis_title='Returns',
-            yaxis_title='Probability',
-            barmode='overlay',
-            showlegend=True,
-            template='plotly_white'
-        )
-        
-        return fig
-    except Exception as e:
-        st.error(f"Error creating returns distribution plot: {str(e)}")
-        return None
-
-def plot_rolling_metrics(df: pd.DataFrame, window: int = 30) -> go.Figure:
-    """Create rolling metrics visualization with confidence bands."""
-    try:
-        rolling_returns = df['daily_returns'].rolling(window=window)
-        rolling_vol = rolling_returns.std() * np.sqrt(252)
-        rolling_mean = rolling_returns.mean() * 252
-        rolling_sharpe = rolling_mean / (rolling_returns.std() * np.sqrt(252))
-        
-        fig = go.Figure()
-        
-        # Add rolling volatility with confidence bands
-        vol_std = rolling_vol.std()
-        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
-            x=df['date'],
-            y=rolling_vol + 2*vol_std,
-            fill=None,
-            mode='lines',
-            line_color='rgba(0,100,80,0.2)',
-            name='Volatility Upper Band'
-        ))
-        
-        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
-            x=df['date'],
-            y=rolling_vol - 2*vol_std,
-            fill='tonexty',
-            mode='lines',
-            line_color='rgba(0,100,80,0.2)',
-            name='Volatility Lower Band'
-        ))
-        
-        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
-            x=df['date'],
-            y=rolling_vol,
-            name='Rolling Volatility',
-            line=dict(color='rgb(0,100,80)')
-        ))
-        
-        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
-            x=df['date'],
-            y=rolling_sharpe,
-            name='Rolling Sharpe Ratio',
-            yaxis='y2',
-            line=dict(color='rgb(200,30,30)')
-        ))
-        
-        fig.update_layout(
-            title=f'Rolling Metrics (Window: {window} days)',
-            yaxis=dict(title='Annualized Volatility'),
-            yaxis2=dict(title='Sharpe Ratio', overlaying='y', side='right'),
-            showlegend=True,
-            height=600,
-            template='plotly_white'
-        )
-        
-        return fig
-    except Exception as e:
-        st.error(f"Error creating rolling metrics plot: {str(e)}")
-        return None
-
-def plot_comparative_analysis(dfs: Dict[str, pd.DataFrame]) -> List[go.Figure]:
-    """Create comparative analysis plots."""
-    try:
-        # Normalize all fund values to 100
-        normalized_dfs = {}
-        for name, df in dfs.items():
-            normalized_dfs[name] = df.copy()
-            normalized_dfs[name]['normalized_nav'] = df['nav'] / df['nav'].iloc[0] * 100
-        
-        # Create comparative performance plot
-        perf_fig = go.Figure()
-        for name, df in normalized_dfs.items():
-            perf_fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
-                x=df['date'],
-                y=df['normalized_nav'],
-                name=name,
-                mode='lines'
-            ))
-        
-        perf_fig.update_layout(
-            title='Comparative Performance Analysis',
-            xaxis_title='Date',
-            yaxis_title='Normalized Value (Base=100)',
-            template='plotly_white'
-        )
-        
-        # Create correlation heatmap
-        returns_df = pd.DataFrame()
-        for name, df in dfs.items():
-            returns_df[name] = df['nav'].pct_change()
-        
-        corr_matrix = returns_df.corr()
-        
-        corr_fig = go.Figure(data=go.Heatmap(
-            z=corr_matrix,
-            x=corr_matrix.columns,
-            y=corr_matrix.columns,
-            colorscale='RdBu',
-            zmin=-1,
-            zmax=1
-        ))
-        
-        corr_fig.update_layout(
-            title='Returns Correlation Matrix',
-            template='plotly_white'
-        )
-        
-        return [perf_fig, corr_fig]
-    except Exception as e:
-        st.error(f"Error creating comparative analysis plots: {str(e)}")
-        return []
-
-def plot_risk_analytics(df: pd.DataFrame) -> List[go.Figure]:
-    """Create risk analytics plots."""
-    try:
-        returns = df['nav'].pct_change()
-        
-        # Create drawdown plot
-        cum_returns = (1 + returns).cumprod()
-        rolling_max = cum_returns.cummax()
-        drawdowns = (cum_returns - rolling_max) / rolling_max
-        
-        drawdown_fig = go.Figure()
-        drawdown_fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
-            x=df['date'],
-            y=drawdowns,
-            fill='tozeroy',
-            name='Drawdown'
-        ))
-        
-        drawdown_fig.update_layout(
-            title='Historical Drawdown Analysis',
-            xaxis_title='Date',
-            yaxis_title='Drawdown',
-            template='plotly_white'
-        )
-        
-        # Create risk-return scatter plot
-        rolling_windows = [30, 60, 90, 180, 252]
-        risk_return_data = []
-        
-        for window in rolling_windows:
-            rolling_returns = returns.rolling(window=window)
-            risk = rolling_returns.std() * np.sqrt(252)
-            ret = rolling_returns.mean() * 252
-            risk_return_data.append({
-                'window': f'{window} days',
-                'risk': risk.mean(),
-                'return': ret.mean()
-            })
-        
-        risk_return_df = pd.DataFrame(risk_return_data)
-        
-        risk_return_fig = px.scatter(
-            risk_return_df,
-            x='risk',
-            y='return',
-            text='window',
-            title='Risk-Return Analysis Across Different Time Windows'
-        )
-        
-        risk_return_fig.update_traces(textposition='top center')
-        risk_return_fig.update_layout(template='plotly_white')
-        
-        return [drawdown_fig, risk_return_fig]
-    except Exception as e:
-        st.error(f"Error creating risk analytics plots: {str(e)}")
-        return []
-
-def main():
-    st.title("📊 Advanced Mutual Fund Analytics Platform")
-    
-    st.markdown("""
-    ### Professional-Grade Investment Analysis Tool
-    This platform provides comprehensive mutual fund analytics with advanced risk metrics,
-    interactive visualizations, and comparative analysis capabilities.
-    """)
-    
-    # Sidebar controls
-    st.sidebar.header("Analysis Controls")
-    
-    analysis_type = st.sidebar.selectbox(
-        "Select Analysis Type",
-        ["Single Fund Analysis", "Comparative Analysis", "Risk Analytics"]
-    )
-    
-    # Date range selection
-    col1, col2 = st.sidebar.columns(2)
-    with col1:
-        start_date = st.date_input(
-            "Start Date",
-            datetime.date.today() - relativedelta(years=3)
-        )
-    with col2:
-        end_date = st.date_input(
-            "End Date",
-            datetime.date.today()
-        )
-    
-    if analysis_type == "Single Fund Analysis":
-        st.header("Single Fund Analysis")
-        
-        input_type = st.radio(
-            "Select Input Type",
-            ["Yahoo Finance Ticker", "Mutual Fund Code (Indian)"]
-        )
-        
-        if input_type == "Yahoo Finance Ticker":
-            fund_id = st.text_input("Enter Yahoo Finance Ticker", "0P0000XW8F.BO")
-            if st.button("Analyze Fund"):
-                with st.spinner("Fetching and analyzing data..."):
-                    df = load_yahoo_finance_data(fund_id, start_date, end_date)
-                    if df is not None:
-                        df['daily_returns'] = df['nav'].pct_change()
-                        
-                        metrics = calculate_risk_metrics(df['daily_returns'].dropna())
-                        
-                        # Display metrics in a clean format
-                        col1, col2, col3, col4 = st.columns(4)
-                        with col1:
-                            st.metric("Annualized Volatility", f"{metrics['volatility']:.2%}")
-                            st.metric("Sharpe Ratio", f"{metrics['sharpe_ratio']:.2f}")
-                        with col2:
-                            st.metric("Maximum Drawdown", f"{metrics['max_drawdown']:.2%}")
-                            st.metric("Value at Risk (95%)", f"{metrics['var_95']:.2%}")
-                        with col3:
-                            st.metric("Positive Days", f"{metrics['positive_days']:.1f}%")
-                            st.metric("Average Daily Gain", f"{metrics['avg_gain']:.2%}")
-                        with col4:
-                            st.metric("Negative Days", f"{metrics['negative_days']:.1f}%")
-                            st.metric("Average Daily Loss", f"{metrics['avg_loss']:.2%}")
-                        
-                        # Create tabs for different visualizations
-                        tab1, tab2, tab3 = st.tabs(["Price Analysis", "Returns Analysis", "Risk Metrics"])
-                        
-                        with tab1:
-                            if 'Open' in df.columns:
-                                price_vol_fig = plot_price_volume_chart(df)
-                                if price_vol_fig:
-                                    st.plotly_chart(price_vol_fig, use_container_width=True)
-                        
-                        with tab2:
-                            returns_dist_fig = plot_returns_distribution(df['daily_returns'].dropna())
-                            if returns_dist_fig:
-                                st.plotly_chart(returns_dist_fig, use_container_width=True)
-                        
-                        with tab3:
-                            window = st.slider("Rolling Window (days)", 10, 252, 30)
-                            rolling_fig = plot_rolling_metrics(df, window)
-                            if rolling_fig:
-                                st.plotly_chart(rolling_fig, use_container_width=True)
-        
-        else:
-            fund_code = st.text_input("Enter Mutual Fund Code", "118989")
-            if st.button("Analyze Fund"):
-                with st.spinner("Fetching and analyzing data..."):
-                    df = fetch_mutual_fund_data(fund_code)
-                    if df is not None:
-                        df['daily_returns'] = df['nav'].pct_change()
-                        # Perform the same analysis as above
-                        metrics = calculate_risk_metrics(df['daily_returns'].dropna())
-                        
-                        # Display metrics and charts (same as above)
-                        col1, col2, col3, col4 = st.columns(4)
-                        with col1:
-                            st.metric("Annualized Volatility", f"{metrics['volatility']:.2%}")
-                            st.metric("Sharpe Ratio", f"{metrics['sharpe_ratio']:.2f}")
-                        with col2:
-                            st.metric("Maximum Drawdown", f"{metrics['max_drawdown']:.2%}")
-                            st.metric("Value at Risk (95%)", f"{metrics['var_95']:.2%}")
-                        with col3:
-                            st.metric("Positive Days", f"{metrics['positive_days']:.1f}%")
-                            st.metric("Average Daily Gain", f"{metrics['avg_gain']:.2%}")
-                        with col4:
-                            st.metric("Negative Days", f"{metrics['negative_days']:.1f}%")
-                            st.metric("Average Daily Loss", f"{metrics['avg_loss']:.2%}")
-                        
-                        tab1, tab2 = st.tabs(["Returns Analysis", "Risk Metrics"])
-                        
-                        with tab1:
-                            returns_dist_fig = plot_returns_distribution(df['daily_returns'].dropna())
-                            if returns_dist_fig:
-                                st.plotly_chart(returns_dist_fig, use_container_width=True)
-                        
-                        with tab2:
-                            window = st.slider("Rolling Window (days)", 10, 252, 30)
-                            rolling_fig = plot_rolling_metrics(df, window)
-                            if rolling_fig:
-                                st.plotly_chart(rolling_fig, use_container_width=True)
-    
-    elif analysis_type == "Comparative Analysis":
-        st.header("Comparative Analysis")
-        
-        num_funds = st.number_input("Number of funds to compare", min_value=2, max_value=5, value=2)
-        
-        funds_data = {}
-        
-        for i in range(num_funds):
-            st.subheader(f"Fund {i + 1}")
-            input_type = st.radio(
-                f"Select Input Type for Fund {i + 1}",
-                ["Yahoo Finance Ticker", "Mutual Fund Code (Indian)"],
-                key=f"input_type_{i}"
-            )
-            
-            if input_type == "Yahoo Finance Ticker":
-                fund_id = st.text_input(f"Enter Yahoo Finance Ticker {i + 1}", 
-                                      value=f"0P0000XW8F.BO" if i == 0 else "",
-                                      key=f"yahoo_{i}")
-                fund_name = st.text_input(f"Enter Fund Name {i + 1}", 
-                                        value=f"Fund {i + 1}",
-                                        key=f"name_{i}")
-                funds_data[fund_name] = {'id': fund_id, 'type': 'yahoo'}
-            else:
-                fund_id = st.text_input(f"Enter Mutual Fund Code {i + 1}", 
-                                      value="118989" if i == 0 else "",
-                                      key=f"mf_{i}")
-                fund_name = st.text_input(f"Enter Fund Name {i + 1}", 
-                                        value=f"Fund {i + 1}",
-                                        key=f"name_{i}")
-                funds_data[fund_name] = {'id': fund_id, 'type': 'mf'}
-        
-        if st.button("Compare Funds"):
-            with st.spinner("Fetching and comparing data..."):
-                dfs = {}
-                for name, info in funds_data.items():
-                    if info['type'] == 'yahoo':
-                        df = load_yahoo_finance_data(info['id'], start_date, end_date)
-                    else:
-                        df = fetch_mutual_fund_data(info['id'])
-                    
-                    if df is not None:
-                        dfs[name] = df
-                
-                if len(dfs) > 1:
-                    comparison_figs = plot_comparative_analysis(dfs)
-                    if comparison_figs:
-                        st.subheader("Comparative Performance")
-                        st.plotly_chart(comparison_figs[0], use_container_width=True)
-                        
-                        st.subheader("Correlation Analysis")
-                        st.plotly_chart(comparison_figs[1], use_container_width=True)
-    
-    else:  # Risk Analytics
-        st.header("Risk Analytics")
-        
-        input_type = st.radio(
-            "Select Input Type",
-            ["Yahoo Finance Ticker", "Mutual Fund Code (Indian)"]
-        )
-        
-        if input_type == "Yahoo Finance Ticker":
-            fund_id = st.text_input("Enter Yahoo Finance Ticker", "0P0000XW8F.BO")
-        else:
-            fund_id = st.text_input("Enter Mutual Fund Code", "118989")
-        
-        if st.button("Analyze Risk"):
-            with st.spinner("Performing risk analysis..."):
-                df = load_yahoo_finance_data(fund_id, start_date, end_date) if input_type == "Yahoo Finance Ticker" else fetch_mutual_fund_data(fund_id)
-                
-                if df is not None:
-                    risk_figs = plot_risk_analytics(df)
-                    if risk_figs:
-                        st.subheader("Drawdown Analysis")
-                        st.plotly_chart(risk_figs[0], use_container_width=True)
-                        
-                        st.subheader("Risk-Return Analysis")
-                        st.plotly_chart(risk_figs[1], use_container_width=True)
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
+import streamlit as st
+import pandas as pd
+import numpy as np
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import datetime
+from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
+import plotly.express as px
+import plotly.graph_objects as go
+import plotly.figure_factory as ff
+from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
+import yfinance as yf
+import seaborn as sns
+from scipy import stats
+from typing import Dict, Optional, List
+import warnings
+warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
+
+# Try importing mftool, handle if not available
+try:
+    from mftool import Mftool
+
+    mftool_available = True
+except ImportError:
+    mftool_available = False
+
+try:
+    from yahooquery import Ticker
+
+    yahooquery_available = True
+except ImportError:
+    yahooquery_available = False
+
+# Set page configuration
+st.set_page_config(
+    page_title="Mutual Fund Analytics Suite",
+    page_icon="📈",
+    layout="wide",
+    initial_sidebar_state="expanded"
+)
+
+# Custom CSS styling
+st.markdown("""
+    <style>
+    .main {
+        padding: 2rem;
+    }
+    .stButton>button {
+        width: 100%;
+        background-color: #1f77b4;
+        color: white;
+    }
+    .reportview-container .main .block-container {
+        padding-top: 2rem;
+    }
+    h1 {
+        color: #1f77b4;
+    }
+    .stMetric {
+        background-color: #f8f9fa;
+        padding: 1rem;
+        border-radius: 5px;
+        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+    }
+    .stAlert {
+        padding: 1rem;
+        margin: 1rem 0;
+        border-radius: 0.5rem;
+    }
+    </style>
+    """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
+
+# Cache data fetching functions
+@st.cache_data(ttl=3600)
+def fetch_mutual_fund_data(mutual_fund_code: str) -> Optional[pd.DataFrame]:
+    """Fetch mutual fund data from mftool."""
+    try:
+        mf = Mftool()
+        df = (mf.get_scheme_historical_nav(mutual_fund_code, as_Dataframe=True)
+              .reset_index()
+              .assign(nav=lambda x: x['nav'].astype(float),
+                     date=lambda x: pd.to_datetime(x['date'], format='%d-%m-%Y'))
+              .sort_values('date')
+              .reset_index(drop=True))
+        return df
+    except Exception as e:
+        st.error(f"Error fetching mutual fund data: {str(e)}")
+        return None
+
+@st.cache_data(ttl=3600)
+def load_yahoo_finance_data(ticker_symbol: str, start_date: datetime.date, end_date: datetime.date) -> Optional[pd.DataFrame]:
+    """Fetch data from Yahoo Finance."""
+    try:
+        data = yf.download(ticker_symbol, start=start_date, end=end_date)
+        data = data.reset_index()
+        data = data.rename(columns={'Date': 'date', 'Close': 'nav', 'Volume': 'volume'})
+        return data
+    except Exception as e:
+        st.error(f"Error fetching Yahoo Finance data: {str(e)}")
+        return None
+
+def calculate_risk_metrics(returns: pd.Series) -> Dict[str, float]:
+    """Calculate comprehensive risk metrics for the fund."""
+    try:
+        metrics = {
+            'volatility': returns.std() * np.sqrt(252),
+            'sharpe_ratio': (returns.mean() * 252) / (returns.std() * np.sqrt(252)),
+            'sortino_ratio': (returns.mean() * 252) / (returns[returns < 0].std() * np.sqrt(252)),
+            'max_drawdown': (1 - (1 + returns).cumprod() / (1 + returns).cumprod().cummax()).max(),
+            'skewness': stats.skew(returns),
+            'kurtosis': stats.kurtosis(returns),
+            'var_95': np.percentile(returns, 5),
+            'cvar_95': returns[returns <= np.percentile(returns, 5)].mean(),
+            'positive_days': (returns > 0).mean() * 100,
+            'negative_days': (returns < 0).mean() * 100,
+            'avg_gain': returns[returns > 0].mean(),
+            'avg_loss': returns[returns < 0].mean()
+        }
+        return metrics
+    except Exception as e:
+        st.error(f"Error calculating risk metrics: {str(e)}")
+        return {}
+
+def plot_price_volume_chart(df: pd.DataFrame) -> go.Figure:
+    """Create an interactive price and volume chart."""
+    try:
+        fig = make_subplots(rows=2, cols=1, shared_xaxes=True, 
+                           vertical_spacing=0.03, 
+                           row_heights=[0.7, 0.3])
+
+        fig.add_trace(go.Candlestick(x=df['date'],
+                                   open=df['Open'],
+                                   high=df['High'],
+                                   low=df['Low'],
+                                   close=df['nav'],
+                                   name='Price'),
+                     row=1, col=1)
+
+        fig.add_trace(go.Bar(x=df['date'],
+                            y=df['volume'],
+                            name='Volume'),
+                     row=2, col=1)
+
+        fig.update_layout(
+            title='Price and Volume Analysis',
+            yaxis_title='Price',
+            yaxis2_title='Volume',
+            height=800,
+            template='plotly_white'
+        )
+
+        return fig
+    except Exception as e:
+        st.error(f"Error creating price-volume chart: {str(e)}")
+        return None
+
+def plot_returns_distribution(returns: pd.Series) -> go.Figure:
+    """Create an interactive returns distribution plot."""
+    try:
+        fig = go.Figure()
+        
+        # Actual returns distribution
+        fig.add_trace(go.Histogram(
+            x=returns,
+            name='Actual Returns',
+            nbinsx=50,
+            histnorm='probability'
+        ))
+        
+        # Normal distribution overlay
+        x_range = np.linspace(returns.min(), returns.max(), 100)
+        normal_dist = stats.norm.pdf(x_range, returns.mean(), returns.std())
+        
+        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
+            x=x_range,
+            y=normal_dist,
+            name='Normal Distribution',
+            line=dict(color='red')
+        ))
+        
+        fig.update_layout(
+            title='Returns Distribution Analysis',
+            xaxis_title='Returns',
+            yaxis_title='Probability',
+            barmode='overlay',
+            showlegend=True,
+            template='plotly_white'
+        )
+        
+        return fig
+    except Exception as e:
+        st.error(f"Error creating returns distribution plot: {str(e)}")
+        return None
+
+def plot_rolling_metrics(df: pd.DataFrame, window: int = 30) -> go.Figure:
+    """Create rolling metrics visualization with confidence bands."""
+    try:
+        rolling_returns = df['daily_returns'].rolling(window=window)
+        rolling_vol = rolling_returns.std() * np.sqrt(252)
+        rolling_mean = rolling_returns.mean() * 252
+        rolling_sharpe = rolling_mean / (rolling_returns.std() * np.sqrt(252))
+        
+        fig = go.Figure()
+        
+        # Add rolling volatility with confidence bands
+        vol_std = rolling_vol.std()
+        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
+            x=df['date'],
+            y=rolling_vol + 2*vol_std,
+            fill=None,
+            mode='lines',
+            line_color='rgba(0,100,80,0.2)',
+            name='Volatility Upper Band'
+        ))
+        
+        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
+            x=df['date'],
+            y=rolling_vol - 2*vol_std,
+            fill='tonexty',
+            mode='lines',
+            line_color='rgba(0,100,80,0.2)',
+            name='Volatility Lower Band'
+        ))
+        
+        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
+            x=df['date'],
+            y=rolling_vol,
+            name='Rolling Volatility',
+            line=dict(color='rgb(0,100,80)')
+        ))
+        
+        fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
+            x=df['date'],
+            y=rolling_sharpe,
+            name='Rolling Sharpe Ratio',
+            yaxis='y2',
+            line=dict(color='rgb(200,30,30)')
+        ))
+        
+        fig.update_layout(
+            title=f'Rolling Metrics (Window: {window} days)',
+            yaxis=dict(title='Annualized Volatility'),
+            yaxis2=dict(title='Sharpe Ratio', overlaying='y', side='right'),
+            showlegend=True,
+            height=600,
+            template='plotly_white'
+        )
+        
+        return fig
+    except Exception as e:
+        st.error(f"Error creating rolling metrics plot: {str(e)}")
+        return None
+
+def plot_comparative_analysis(dfs: Dict[str, pd.DataFrame]) -> List[go.Figure]:
+    """Create comparative analysis plots."""
+    try:
+        # Normalize all fund values to 100
+        normalized_dfs = {}
+        for name, df in dfs.items():
+            normalized_dfs[name] = df.copy()
+            normalized_dfs[name]['normalized_nav'] = df['nav'] / df['nav'].iloc[0] * 100
+        
+        # Create comparative performance plot
+        perf_fig = go.Figure()
+        for name, df in normalized_dfs.items():
+            perf_fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
+                x=df['date'],
+                y=df['normalized_nav'],
+                name=name,
+                mode='lines'
+            ))
+        
+        perf_fig.update_layout(
+            title='Comparative Performance Analysis',
+            xaxis_title='Date',
+            yaxis_title='Normalized Value (Base=100)',
+            template='plotly_white'
+        )
+        
+        # Create correlation heatmap
+        returns_df = pd.DataFrame()
+        for name, df in dfs.items():
+            returns_df[name] = df['nav'].pct_change()
+        
+        corr_matrix = returns_df.corr()
+        
+        corr_fig = go.Figure(data=go.Heatmap(
+            z=corr_matrix,
+            x=corr_matrix.columns,
+            y=corr_matrix.columns,
+            colorscale='RdBu',
+            zmin=-1,
+            zmax=1
+        ))
+        
+        corr_fig.update_layout(
+            title='Returns Correlation Matrix',
+            template='plotly_white'
+        )
+        
+        return [perf_fig, corr_fig]
+    except Exception as e:
+        st.error(f"Error creating comparative analysis plots: {str(e)}")
+        return []
+
+def plot_risk_analytics(df: pd.DataFrame) -> List[go.Figure]:
+    """Create risk analytics plots."""
+    try:
+        returns = df['nav'].pct_change()
+        
+        # Create drawdown plot
+        cum_returns = (1 + returns).cumprod()
+        rolling_max = cum_returns.cummax()
+        drawdowns = (cum_returns - rolling_max) / rolling_max
+        
+        drawdown_fig = go.Figure()
+        drawdown_fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
+            x=df['date'],
+            y=drawdowns,
+            fill='tozeroy',
+            name='Drawdown'
+        ))
+        
+        drawdown_fig.update_layout(
+            title='Historical Drawdown Analysis',
+            xaxis_title='Date',
+            yaxis_title='Drawdown',
+            template='plotly_white'
+        )
+        
+        # Create risk-return scatter plot
+        rolling_windows = [30, 60, 90, 180, 252]
+        risk_return_data = []
+        
+        for window in rolling_windows:
+            rolling_returns = returns.rolling(window=window)
+            risk = rolling_returns.std() * np.sqrt(252)
+            ret = rolling_returns.mean() * 252
+            risk_return_data.append({
+                'window': f'{window} days',
+                'risk': risk.mean(),
+                'return': ret.mean()
+            })
+        
+        risk_return_df = pd.DataFrame(risk_return_data)
+        
+        risk_return_fig = px.scatter(
+            risk_return_df,
+            x='risk',
+            y='return',
+            text='window',
+            title='Risk-Return Analysis Across Different Time Windows'
+        )
+        
+        risk_return_fig.update_traces(textposition='top center')
+        risk_return_fig.update_layout(template='plotly_white')
+        
+        return [drawdown_fig, risk_return_fig]
+    except Exception as e:
+        st.error(f"Error creating risk analytics plots: {str(e)}")
+        return []
+
+def main():
+    st.title("📊 Advanced Mutual Fund Analytics Platform")
+    
+    st.markdown("""
+    ### Professional-Grade Investment Analysis Tool
+    This platform provides comprehensive mutual fund analytics with advanced risk metrics,
+    interactive visualizations, and comparative analysis capabilities.
+    """)
+    
+    # Sidebar controls
+    st.sidebar.header("Analysis Controls")
+    
+    analysis_type = st.sidebar.selectbox(
+        "Select Analysis Type",
+        ["Single Fund Analysis", "Comparative Analysis", "Risk Analytics"]
+    )
+    
+    # Date range selection
+    col1, col2 = st.sidebar.columns(2)
+    with col1:
+        start_date = st.date_input(
+            "Start Date",
+            datetime.date.today() - relativedelta(years=3)
+        )
+    with col2:
+        end_date = st.date_input(
+            "End Date",
+            datetime.date.today()
+        )
+    
+    if analysis_type == "Single Fund Analysis":
+        st.header("Single Fund Analysis")
+        
+        input_type = st.radio(
+            "Select Input Type",
+            ["Yahoo Finance Ticker", "Mutual Fund Code (Indian)"]
+        )
+        
+        if input_type == "Yahoo Finance Ticker":
+            fund_id = st.text_input("Enter Yahoo Finance Ticker", "0P0000XW8F.BO")
+            if st.button("Analyze Fund"):
+                with st.spinner("Fetching and analyzing data..."):
+                    df = load_yahoo_finance_data(fund_id, start_date, end_date)
+                    if df is not None:
+                        df['daily_returns'] = df['nav'].pct_change()
+                        
+                        metrics = calculate_risk_metrics(df['daily_returns'].dropna())
+                        
+                        # Display metrics in a clean format
+                        col1, col2, col3, col4 = st.columns(4)
+                        with col1:
+                            st.metric("Annualized Volatility", f"{metrics['volatility']:.2%}")
+                            st.metric("Sharpe Ratio", f"{metrics['sharpe_ratio']:.2f}")
+                        with col2:
+                            st.metric("Maximum Drawdown", f"{metrics['max_drawdown']:.2%}")
+                            st.metric("Value at Risk (95%)", f"{metrics['var_95']:.2%}")
+                        with col3:
+                            st.metric("Positive Days", f"{metrics['positive_days']:.1f}%")
+                            st.metric("Average Daily Gain", f"{metrics['avg_gain']:.2%}")
+                        with col4:
+                            st.metric("Negative Days", f"{metrics['negative_days']:.1f}%")
+                            st.metric("Average Daily Loss", f"{metrics['avg_loss']:.2%}")
+                        
+                        # Create tabs for different visualizations
+                        tab1, tab2, tab3 = st.tabs(["Price Analysis", "Returns Analysis", "Risk Metrics"])
+                        
+                        with tab1:
+                            if 'Open' in df.columns:
+                                price_vol_fig = plot_price_volume_chart(df)
+                                if price_vol_fig:
+                                    st.plotly_chart(price_vol_fig, use_container_width=True)
+                        
+                        with tab2:
+                            returns_dist_fig = plot_returns_distribution(df['daily_returns'].dropna())
+                            if returns_dist_fig:
+                                st.plotly_chart(returns_dist_fig, use_container_width=True)
+                        
+                        with tab3:
+                            window = st.slider("Rolling Window (days)", 10, 252, 30)
+                            rolling_fig = plot_rolling_metrics(df, window)
+                            if rolling_fig:
+                                st.plotly_chart(rolling_fig, use_container_width=True)
+        
+        else:
+            fund_code = st.text_input("Enter Mutual Fund Code", "118989")
+            if st.button("Analyze Fund"):
+                with st.spinner("Fetching and analyzing data..."):
+                    df = fetch_mutual_fund_data(fund_code)
+                    if df is not None:
+                        df['daily_returns'] = df['nav'].pct_change()
+                        # Perform the same analysis as above
+                        metrics = calculate_risk_metrics(df['daily_returns'].dropna())
+                        
+                        # Display metrics and charts (same as above)
+                        col1, col2, col3, col4 = st.columns(4)
+                        with col1:
+                            st.metric("Annualized Volatility", f"{metrics['volatility']:.2%}")
+                            st.metric("Sharpe Ratio", f"{metrics['sharpe_ratio']:.2f}")
+                        with col2:
+                            st.metric("Maximum Drawdown", f"{metrics['max_drawdown']:.2%}")
+                            st.metric("Value at Risk (95%)", f"{metrics['var_95']:.2%}")
+                        with col3:
+                            st.metric("Positive Days", f"{metrics['positive_days']:.1f}%")
+                            st.metric("Average Daily Gain", f"{metrics['avg_gain']:.2%}")
+                        with col4:
+                            st.metric("Negative Days", f"{metrics['negative_days']:.1f}%")
+                            st.metric("Average Daily Loss", f"{metrics['avg_loss']:.2%}")
+                        
+                        tab1, tab2 = st.tabs(["Returns Analysis", "Risk Metrics"])
+                        
+                        with tab1:
+                            returns_dist_fig = plot_returns_distribution(df['daily_returns'].dropna())
+                            if returns_dist_fig:
+                                st.plotly_chart(returns_dist_fig, use_container_width=True)
+                        
+                        with tab2:
+                            window = st.slider("Rolling Window (days)", 10, 252, 30)
+                            rolling_fig = plot_rolling_metrics(df, window)
+                            if rolling_fig:
+                                st.plotly_chart(rolling_fig, use_container_width=True)
+    
+    elif analysis_type == "Comparative Analysis":
+        st.header("Comparative Analysis")
+        
+        num_funds = st.number_input("Number of funds to compare", min_value=2, max_value=5, value=2)
+        
+        funds_data = {}
+        
+        for i in range(num_funds):
+            st.subheader(f"Fund {i + 1}")
+            input_type = st.radio(
+                f"Select Input Type for Fund {i + 1}",
+                ["Yahoo Finance Ticker", "Mutual Fund Code (Indian)"],
+                key=f"input_type_{i}"
+            )
+            
+            if input_type == "Yahoo Finance Ticker":
+                fund_id = st.text_input(f"Enter Yahoo Finance Ticker {i + 1}", 
+                                      value=f"0P0000XW8F.BO" if i == 0 else "",
+                                      key=f"yahoo_{i}")
+                fund_name = st.text_input(f"Enter Fund Name {i + 1}", 
+                                        value=f"Fund {i + 1}",
+                                        key=f"name_{i}")
+                funds_data[fund_name] = {'id': fund_id, 'type': 'yahoo'}
+            else:
+                fund_id = st.text_input(f"Enter Mutual Fund Code {i + 1}", 
+                                      value="118989" if i == 0 else "",
+                                      key=f"mf_{i}")
+                fund_name = st.text_input(f"Enter Fund Name {i + 1}", 
+                                        value=f"Fund {i + 1}",
+                                        key=f"name_{i}")
+                funds_data[fund_name] = {'id': fund_id, 'type': 'mf'}
+        
+        if st.button("Compare Funds"):
+            with st.spinner("Fetching and comparing data..."):
+                dfs = {}
+                for name, info in funds_data.items():
+                    if info['type'] == 'yahoo':
+                        df = load_yahoo_finance_data(info['id'], start_date, end_date)
+                    else:
+                        df = fetch_mutual_fund_data(info['id'])
+                    
+                    if df is not None:
+                        dfs[name] = df
+                
+                if len(dfs) > 1:
+                    comparison_figs = plot_comparative_analysis(dfs)
+                    if comparison_figs:
+                        st.subheader("Comparative Performance")
+                        st.plotly_chart(comparison_figs[0], use_container_width=True)
+                        
+                        st.subheader("Correlation Analysis")
+                        st.plotly_chart(comparison_figs[1], use_container_width=True)
+    
+    else:  # Risk Analytics
+        st.header("Risk Analytics")
+        
+        input_type = st.radio(
+            "Select Input Type",
+            ["Yahoo Finance Ticker", "Mutual Fund Code (Indian)"]
+        )
+        
+        if input_type == "Yahoo Finance Ticker":
+            fund_id = st.text_input("Enter Yahoo Finance Ticker", "0P0000XW8F.BO")
+        else:
+            fund_id = st.text_input("Enter Mutual Fund Code", "118989")
+        
+        if st.button("Analyze Risk"):
+            with st.spinner("Performing risk analysis..."):
+                df = load_yahoo_finance_data(fund_id, start_date, end_date) if input_type == "Yahoo Finance Ticker" else fetch_mutual_fund_data(fund_id)
+                
+                if df is not None:
+                    risk_figs = plot_risk_analytics(df)
+                    if risk_figs:
+                        st.subheader("Drawdown Analysis")
+                        st.plotly_chart(risk_figs[0], use_container_width=True)
+                        
+                        st.subheader("Risk-Return Analysis")
+                        st.plotly_chart(risk_figs[1], use_container_width=True)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()