Datasets:
annotations_creators:
- no-annotation
language:
- en
language_creators:
- other
license:
- cc-by-4.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
pretty_name: filterred-coyo-700m-beta
size_categories:
- 100M<n<1B
source_datasets:
- original
tags:
- image-text pairs
- medical
task_categories:
- text-to-image
- image-to-text
- zero-shot-classification
task_ids:
- image-captioning
Dataset Card for filterred-coyo-700M-beta
Table of Contents
- Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
- Dataset Structure
- Dataset Creation
- Considerations for Using the Data
- Additional Information
Dataset Description
- Homepage:
- Repository:
- Paper:
- Leaderboard:
- Point of Contact:
Dataset Summary
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Languages
The texts in the COYO-700M dataset consist of English.
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
Each instance in COYO-700M represents single image-text pair information with meta-attributes:
{
'id': 841814333321,
'url': 'https://blog.dogsof.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Image-from-iOS-5-e1614711641382.jpg',
'text': 'A Pomsky dog sitting and smiling in field of orange flowers',
'width': 1000,
'height': 988,
'image_phash': 'c9b6a7d8469c1959',
'text_length': 59,
'word_count': 11,
'num_tokens_bert': 13,
'num_tokens_gpt': 12,
'num_faces': 0,
'clip_similarity_vitb32': 0.4296875,
'clip_similarity_vitl14': 0.35205078125,
'nsfw_score_opennsfw2': 0.00031447410583496094,
'nsfw_score_gantman': 0.03298913687467575,
'watermark_score': 0.1014641746878624,
'aesthetic_score_laion_v2': 5.435476303100586
}
Data Fields
name | type | description |
---|---|---|
id | long | Unique 64-bit integer ID generated by monotonically_increasing_id() |
url | string | The image URL extracted from the src attribute of the <img> tag |
text | string | The text extracted from the alt attribute of the <img> tag |
width | integer | The width of the image |
height | integer | The height of the image |
image_phash | string | The perceptual hash(pHash) of the image |
text_length | integer | The length of the text |
word_count | integer | The number of words separated by spaces. |
num_tokens_bert | integer | The number of tokens using BertTokenizer |
num_tokens_gpt | integer | The number of tokens using GPT2TokenizerFast |
num_faces | integer | The number of faces in the image detected by SCRFD |
clip_similarity_vitb32 | float | The cosine similarity between text and image(ViT-B/32) embeddings by OpenAI CLIP |
clip_similarity_vitl14 | float | The cosine similarity between text and image(ViT-L/14) embeddings by OpenAI CLIP |
nsfw_score_opennsfw2 | float | The NSFW score of the image by OpenNSFW2 |
nsfw_score_gantman | float | The NSFW score of the image by GantMan/NSFW |
watermark_score | float | The watermark probability of the image by our internal model |
aesthetic_score_laion_v2 | float | The aesthetic score of the image by LAION-Aesthetics-Predictor-V2 |
Data Splits
Data was not split, since the evaluation was expected to be performed on more widely used downstream task(s).
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
Similar to most vision-and-language datasets, our primary goal in the data creation process is to collect many pairs of alt-text and image sources in HTML documents crawled from the web. Therefore, We attempted to eliminate uninformative images or texts with minimal cost and improve our dataset's usability by adding various meta-attributes. Users can use these meta-attributes to sample a subset from COYO-700M and use it to train the desired model. For instance, the num_faces attribute could be used to make a subset like COYO-Faces and develop a privacy-preserving generative model.
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
We collected about 10 billion pairs of alt-text and image sources in HTML documents in CommonCrawl from Oct. 2020 to Aug. 2021. and eliminated uninformative pairs through the image and/or text level filtering process with minimal cost.
Image Level
- Included all image formats that Pillow library can decode. (JPEG, WEBP, PNG, BMP, ...)
- Removed images less than 5KB image size.
- Removed images with an aspect ratio greater than 3.0.
- Removed images with min(width, height) < 200.
- Removed images with a score of OpenNSFW2 or GantMan/NSFW higher than 0.5.
- Removed all duplicate images based on the image pHash value from external public datasets.
- ImageNet-1K/21K, Flickr-30K, MS-COCO, CC-3M, CC-12M
Text Level
- Collected only English text using cld3.
- Replaced consecutive whitespace characters with a single whitespace and removed the whitespace before and after the sentence.
(e.g.
"\n \n Load image into Gallery viewer, valentine&#39;s day roses\n \n" → "Load image into Gallery viewer, valentine&#39;s day roses"
) - Removed texts with a length of 5 or less.
- Removed texts that do not have a noun form.
- Removed texts with less than 3 words or more than 256 words and texts over 1000 in length.
- Removed texts appearing more than 10 times.
(e.g.
“thumbnail for”, “image for”, “picture of”
) - Removed texts containing NSFW words collected from profanity_filter, better_profanity, and google_twunter_lol.
Image-Text Level
- Removed duplicated samples based on (image_phash, text). (Different text may exist for the same image URL.)
Who are the source language producers?
Common Crawl is the data source for COYO-700M.
Annotations
Annotation process
The dataset was built in a fully automated process that did not require human annotation.
Who are the annotators?
No human annotation
Personal and Sensitive Information
Disclaimer & Content Warning
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
Discussion of Biases
Other Known Limitations
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
Licensing Information
License
The COYO dataset of Kakao Brain is licensed under CC-BY-4.0 License. The full license can be found in the LICENSE.cc-by-4.0 file. The dataset includes “Image URL” and “Text” collected from various sites by analyzing Common Crawl data, an open data web crawling project. The collected data (images and text) is subject to the license to which each content belongs.
Obligation to use
While Open Source may be free to use, that does not mean it is free of obligation. To determine whether your intended use of the COYO dataset is suitable for the CC-BY-4.0 license, please consider the license guide. If you violate the license, you may be subject to legal action such as the prohibition of use or claim for damages depending on the use.
Citation Information
Based on the following dataset:
@misc{kakaobrain2022coyo-700m,
title = {COYO-700M: Image-Text Pair Dataset},
author = {Minwoo Byeon, Beomhee Park, Haecheon Kim, Sungjun Lee, Woonhyuk Baek, Saehoon Kim},
year = {2022},
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/kakaobrain/coyo-dataset}},
}
Contributions
- Don Branson