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, especially in the little & book. Anatomical explicitness, obscene words – did the censors not care what poets did? – and a great deal of lustful worship of the female body. I bite on the eyes’ brittle crust (only feeling the belly’s merry thrust Boost my huge passion like a business and the Y her legs panting as they press proffers its omelet of fluffy lust) (from &, D, III) Throughout the poem, the metaphorical language is somehow more explicit than if it were clinical. He overdoes his romanticization of prostitutes, but otherwise brings a new freedom to American poetry. “I like my body when it is with your / body” (&, D, VII). I had no idea – making a note to myself – that Cummings wrote so many sonnets. They often sound like they are from the 17th century, like Cummings is updating Robert Herrick. it may not always be so;and i say that if your lips,which i have loved,should touch another’s,and your dear strong fingers clutch his heart,as mine in time not far away; (from “Sonnets – Actualities,” XI) Saturday, March 4, 2017 The strangeness of The Octopus is what makes it a great book, however great that might be. Any hack can write a novel defending noble farmers against the greedy railroad. But Norris, more than a bit of a hack himself, was artist enough to write a Frank Norris novel. Here are more of the strange things he put in it: 1. The jackrabbit massacre. Everyone forms a long line in the field after the wheat harvest, compressing until the jackrabbits are corralled. Don’t Google this unless you want to see the results: Inside it was a living, moving, leaping, breathing, twisting mass. The rabbits were packed two, three, and four feet deep. They were in constant movement; those beneath struggling to the top, those on top sinking and disappearing below their fellows. (II.6) Norris squeezes plenty of irony out of this long, brutal scene. As with McTeague, I recommend The Octopus to Cormac McCarthy fans. No, actually, why haven’t McCarthy fans been recommending The Octopus to everyone else? The scene is more like the slaughter of the passenger pigeons in Cooper’s The Pioneers (1823) than the industrial butchery of the whales in Moby-Dick (1851), but those two examples are sufficient to place Norris in a long, ongoing American fictional tradition. 2. “Jack-rabbits were a pest that year” – so begins the previous chapter, which is mostly full of the long, complex pursuit of a fugitive train robber, driven to his crimes by the perfidy of the railroad, sure, but gone too far. The train robbery scene is good, too, but the chase – at one point, there is a bit where two train engines are passing each other on parallel tracks, one going backwards, and there is a shootout between the engines as they pass each other. Awesome. … confusion whirling in the scene like the whirl of a witch’s dance, the white clouds of steam, the black eddies from the smokestack, the blue wreaths from the hot mouths of the revolvers, swirling together in a blinding maze of vapor, spinning around them, dazing them, dizzying them, while the head rang with hideous clamor and the body twitched and trembled with the leap and jar of the tumult of machinery. That passage is perfect, eminently Norris – his lists, his repetitions, his movement, his clichés. “An abrupt vision of chaos” – yes, that’s The Octopus at its best. 3. There is a character who has telepathy. He can summon people to him – and the people he summons believe he has done it. He wonders if he can summon his girlfriend from sixteen years ago, who was assaulted, and died. She is associated with flowers: Her hands disengaged the odor of the heliotropes. The folds of her dress gave off the enervating scent of poppies. Her feet were redolent of hyacinths. (I.4) Weird! And it turns out he can summon her from the dead! “Realism,” people call this. Whole subplot should have been cut, honestly. 4. The wheat farmers fight the railroad; the railroad wins; but the Wheat gets its murderous revenge. It must be seen to be disbelieved – “… no sound but the rushing of the Wheat that continued to plunge incessantly from the iron chute in a prolonged roar, persistent, steady, inevitable” (II.9). Friday, March 3, 2017 The Octopus begins with a poet on a bicycle, but it is mostly about wheat framers fighting the railroad, fighting over freight rates and property. Weapons include bribery and firearms. The railroad through the Central Valley makes it profitable to plow up the ranchland for wheat – but profitable for whom? The poet hopes to write an epic “Song of the West” in “hexameters,” Lord help us. The other character here is a farmer’s wife who loves Pater and Ruskin and Italy: His “Song of the West,” which only once, incoherent and fierce, he had tried to explain to her, its swift, tumultuous life, its truth, its nobility and savagery, its heroism and obscenity, had revolted her. “But, Presley,” she had murmured, “that is not literature.” “No,” he had cried between his teeth, “no, thank God, it is not.” (I.2.) At this point I feared Norris was describing his own novel, but Presley eventually has an epiphany leading him to drop his cornball Nietzsche act. He “flung aside his books of poems” for “Mill, Malthus, Young, Pushkin, Henry George, Schopenhauer,” finding “not one sane suggestion as to remedy or redress.” He becomes a proletarian poet, scoring big with something, not in hexameters, called “The Toilers.” Norris at times regards his poet not as a stand-in but as a warning, something close to a con man. The visual arts are treated more brutally, though, with artists treated as courtiers, servants to railroad money. A railroad executive’s San Francisco mansion feature stained glass windows with Wagnerian themes and a series of painted panels representing “the personages in the Romaunt de la Rose, and was conceived in an atmosphere of the most delicate, most ephemeral allegory. The poet dines at this house near the end of the novel, in the extraordinary II.8., with the courses of the dinner alternating with scenes of another character, a widow of the fight with the railroad, literally starving to death on the San Francisco streets: A grateful numbness had begun to creep over her, a pleasing semi-insensibility. She no longer felt the pain and cramps of her stomach, even the hunger was ceasing to bite. ------------ “These stuffed artichokes are delicious, Mrs. Gerard,” murmured young Lambert, wiping his lips with a corner of his napkin”… [discussion of the “special train” that brings the fresh asparagus] “Fancy eating ordinary market asparagus,” said Mrs. Gerard, “that has been fingered by Heaven knows how many hands.” Then back to the dying woman. This is blunt, but as gripping as earlier scenes with gunplay. That Julian Lambert fellow, who appears only in this scene, is openly mocked by the narrator – he “posed as an epicure” – and I wonder if he is meant to parody someone. But otherwise, I wonder if Norris’s use of this incongruous poet character is meant to show a movement towards an authentic art, away from Romanticism and idea-driven works towards journalistic, Zolaesque fiction like The Octopus. Like the novel contains its own apology, for some reason. There is another character, one of the farmers, an odd bird, who spends his leisure time reading David Copperfield and eating prunes, “methodically swallowing one prune every time he reached the bottom of the page” (I.5). That sounds almost allegorical, too. Literature as health food. This character begins as a fool and greatly improves, for all the good it does him. I don’t know. I’m just trying to puzzle out why this poet is even in this wheat and railroad novel. Wednesday, March 1, 2017 The Octopus (1901) is a novel based on a questionable idea. It is the first volume in the “Trilogy of the Epic of the Wheat,” three novels that while “forming a series, will be in no way connected with each other save only in their relation to (1) the production, (2) the distribution, (3) the consumption of American wheat.” That is from Frank Norris’s note that heads the novel, itself another questionable idea, numbered lists about theoretical novels. Unless that is what the novel is about. But this novel is about wheat. But the WHEAT remained. Untouched, unassailable, undefiled, that mighty world-force, that nourisher of nations, wrapped in Nirvanic calm, indifferent to
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gain access to a virtual network service, each telephone station must indicate to the network that virtual network service is desired. For telephone stations dedicated to the virtual network, such as those located in business offices, there are two types of indicators or triggers which provide acceptable service: dedicated access lines and automatic number identification (ANI). In either case, all calls generated from a particular station are billed as virtual network calls. However, a problem arises where the use of non-dedicated telephone stations, such as those to be used in a work-at-home environment, is desired. If the work-at-home employee has only one telephone line, the telephone station on that line will be dedicated to the virtual network and all calls made on that line will be billed to the virtual network. Thus, the business will be paying for all of the employee's personal calls. One solution to this problem is to install a second telephone line at the home of each work-at-home employee. This is a costly solution because the business must pay monthly charges for each line installed, even if it is only used occasionally. What is needed is a way to bill business calls from an employee's home telephone to a business and to bill personal calls from the same telephone to the employee. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,247,571 to Kay et al., a work at home service is offered in conjunction with an area-wide Centrex service. The service logic which processes a call is contained in the local exchange environment. This system allows a work-at-home caller to dial an access code in order to gain access to business Centrex services. When the local switch connected to the originating station detects the access code, it queries a service control point which matches the originating station number to a corresponding business number of a Centrex group. The local exchange carrier network then processes the call as though it originated from the corresponding business number. This service is limited in operation to the area served by the local exchange carrier, that is, all stations must be connected to the same local exchange carrier in order to use the service. A need arises for a work-at-home service which allows stations to be located anywhere in the country.While many remember the terrible tragedy the struck America eleven years ago today as airplanes sliced through the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, for some, this day will forever be etched in their mind as they narrowly escaped with their lives on that dreadful morning. Evangelist Sujo John says that he had just moved to the United States from Calcutta, India with his wife Mary a mere six months before the 9/11 attack, and both had found employment at the World Trade Center. He worked on the 81st floor of tower one and his wife worked on the 71st floor of tower two. “I left home early that morning for work,” he remembers. “I made my way to my office and as I sat on my chair, I started reflecting on God’s goodness on our lives. He had blessed us with good jobs and now we were expecting our first child.” “However, I began to feel a deep sense of emptiness in my life. I knew there was a call of God upon my life, but I was not doing anything about it,” John continued. “I started asking myself questions [in recent weeks, such as], God, what is my purpose for having moved to America? Is it all about the success and fame that I can find in this country, or is there something more?” So, that morning, he sent an email to a friend from church to explain his struggle, lamenting, “I’ve just been chasing stuff in America. I want to be used of God.” “I let go of that email at 8:05 a.m. from my office,” John said. “Little did I know how the next few moments would change us forever.” It was just 45 minutes later while sending a fax to one of the business offices in Philadelphia that he felt the impact of Flight 11 smashing into the side of the building. “[D]ebris from the plane flew into our office and everything started going up in flames,” he explained. “We could see a huge crater below and above us. [There was] twisted steel all around us with smoke and fire spreading fast.” Tower one burns as Sujo John and thousands of others try exit the 104-story building. John said that he and others with him then attempted to fight their way through the smoke and flames to make it to the stairwell. However, even more than being concerned about his own life, he was worried about his wife and wondered if the plane had struck her tower as well. Frustrated that his cell phone was not picking up a signal at so crucial a moment, he made his way down the stairs to exit the building as police officers and firefighters ran past him — unknowingly to their death. When John reached the lower levels of the tower, he said that he was shocked at what he saw. “It was a picture of death and complete destruction,” he recalled. “Fuselage from the plane that had crashed, burning materials, shattered glass and bodies [were] all over the courtyard.” As he made his way toward the South tower to find his wife, he said that the ground beneath him began to shake as he heard the building rumble. The tower then collapsed around him as pieces of steel and mortar flew threw the air. John stated that as he sat huddled on the ground with over a dozen others close to him, he began to worry for their eternity. “[T]his thought comes to my mind, ‘These people that are with you, where are they going without Jesus?'” he recounted. “Until that moment in my life, I was a closet Christian. I would never be very vocal or verbal about my faith,” John said. “But facing death, I felt this boldness to speak up for Jesus, and I started calling out ‘Jesus!’ and I asked those 15-20 people to call upon the name of the Lord.” He said that he was amazed at what happened next. “Not one tried to argue with me or debate with me,” John stated. “At that point, everyone around me started crying ‘Jesus!'” “By then, the whole building had collapsed and we were in the debris. Not a single boulder or any material fell on me,” he continued. “I got to my feet and was surrounded by silence. I could see dead bodies all around me. … [The others who prayed with me] did not make it out alive. Their bodies were smashed and crushed.” John said that as he ran away from the area along with scores of other terrified World Trade Center employees and city residents, he kept thinking about his wife and fearing the worst. His cell phone still would not work. The remains of the tower one where Sujo John had been working. However, over three hours after the plane had struck the first tower, his phone began to ring. John looked down and saw that it was his wife’s number, but thought that another person was using her phone to tell him that she was dead. “So I picked up the phone with a lot of fear, thinking that it would be the worst news of my life,” he recalled. “But, when I said hello, it was my wife on the other side,” John stated in relief. “She wanted to go to work earlier that day, but that morning she was late. … [H]er train had reached the World Trade Center subway stop five minutes after the first crash and so she had not made it into the buildings. She had been hysterical on the streets, thinking I was dead and seeing people jumping out of the buildings. Nevertheless, both of us were miraculously alive.” That night, Sujo John made a commitment to turn from his pursuit of the American dream and to start pursuing God’s dream — the saving of souls. “I said, ‘God, I am done chasing things that have been on my heart. I’ve been chasing success, fame and financial security, but from now on, I want to chase what’s on Your heart,'” he said. “I am convinced that all that’s in your heart is people — people from all over the world, many of who have never heard Your name even once.” Since that day, Sujo John has been traveling around the world as an evangelist, returning to his native homeland to proclaim the Gospel to the Indian people. He has spoken in churches, public schools and community events nationwide, and is the author of the book, Do You Know Where You Are Going? John now also challenges believers around the world to realize that their own community is Ground Zero, and that there is no time to waste in sharing the Gospel with the lost and dying around them. “Ground Zero for me is not just New York City where the tragedy happened,” he advised. “Ground Zero for me is now my community [and] my city.” “My prayer on this anniversary is that America’s churches would again be ablaze with the fire of the Holy Spirit, that we would once again preach the simple Gospel of Jesus Christ to America,” he said. “Let us pledge … that we would make the Gospel seen in this nation that is in deep need of a move of God.” A special message from the publisher... Dear Reader, because of your generous support, we have received enough funds to send many audio Bibles to Iraqi and Syrian refugees displaced by ISIS in the Middle East. Many have been distributed and received with gladness. While we provide for the physical needs of the people, we seek to provide the eternal
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253, 1072, 673, 253, 7578, 273, 11333, 1754, 327, 253, 1941, 273, 1142, 273, 841, 5216, 310, 2783, 15279, 15, 496, 5277, 1786, 1557, 13, 352, 310, 417, 1846, 3946, 7472, 253, 897, 273, 4302, 13, 285, 436, 310, 3782, 24666, 275, 3625, 1557, 15, 831, 310, 281, 253, 15772, 13, 26921, 285, 3569, 24238, 13, 347, 973, 347, 253, 3480, 273, 13225, 281, 2939, 964, 19895, 5820, 275, 271, 3434, 281, 9483, 1242, 2278, 253, 1895, 13, 513, 417, 20621, 253, 3486, 273, 2060, 10296, 281, 8415, 436, 1895, 285, 13, 16280, 13, 642, 21864, 2217, 1180, 273, 2219, 281, 4908, 10126, 4623, 941, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 2561, 369, 5196, 275, 1340, 281, 294, 37307, 390, 281, 11907, 4680, 670, 253, 6936, 3058, 281, 16253, 253, 2939, 273, 1786, 10296, 13, 285, 671, 281, 1287, 13225, 285, 11333, 326, 6642, 13, 275, 436, 1083, 253, 7103, 273, 7092, 273, 2021, 9921, 275, 253, 1786, 1557, 985, 273, 46795, 285, 41660, 909, 729, 1758, 15, 496, 3332, 8007, 13, 275, 46795, 497, 4824, 562, 6832, 8460, 4712, 275, 253, 1786, 985, 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10296, 275, 5085, 273, 2021, 285, 2087, 24432, 387, 1786, 12127, 275, 21860, 251, 26167, 3737, 14, 37, 706, 13511, 970, 11745, 285, 18276, 4903, 4158, 323, 436, 1263, 15, 22481, 1880, 253, 5368, 3910, 275, 253, 8332, 273, 1786, 1557, 8460, 15249, 12214, 275, 3625, 1557, 15, 2596, 1511, 273, 2540, 4903, 403, 253, 14800, 715, 253, 1786, 985, 13, 534, 4197, 1027, 1543, 970, 4302, 15, 2053, 4903, 403, 27, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 43052, 273, 11576, 665, 10509, 253, 1387, 273, 2087, 9921, 285, 2021, 9921, 1387, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 23693, 1975, 5300, 326, 4647, 275, 616, 5312, 789, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 32978, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 20137, 10656, 13, 6021, 285, 5164, 4473, 273, 3625, 1786, 1557, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 20137, 7465, 275, 253, 5028, 273, 3625, 1786, 1557, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1273, 1387, 8414, 273, 18276, 390, 11745, 18172, 347, 247, 906, 273, 9433, 2176, 10401, 4302, 313, 9252, 582, 1754, 327, 752, 369, 2218, 27, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 6717, 18114, 273, 2087, 10401, 12510, 273, 1491, 4302, 275, 3625, 9921, 285, 2021, 9921, 285, 253, 8137, 273, 3910, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 6717, 18114, 273, 253, 3451, 25488, 323, 253, 897, 273, 824, 4302, 285, 3653, 253, 3064, 875, 2087, 11576, 285, 2021, 9921, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 6717, 18114, 273, 12510, 273, 7914, 273, 253, 1543, 285, 3653, 253, 3064, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 28743, 327, 253, 12510, 273, 2173, 2060, 28978, 2223, 34965, 273, 10401, 4302, 285, 1491, 281, 3653, 3910, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 6717, 18114, 273, 253, 5054, 7794, 273, 10401, 4893, 273, 1491, 4302, 285, 13947, 253, 3910, 875, 2021, 9921, 313, 66, 1805, 10932, 985, 10, 285, 2087, 9921, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 44607, 1699, 253, 3910, 275, 253, 17854, 2939, 14051, 6120, 273, 26690, 1078, 285, 846, 10401, 897, 273, 1491, 4302, 285, 13947, 253, 3910, 875, 11576, 275, 2087, 285, 2021, 9921, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 44607, 1699, 1880, 627, 310, 247, 3064, 672, 9433, 10401, 5426, 273, 1491, 4302, 275, 1971, 7219, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 44607, 1699, 1880, 627, 310, 247, 1534, 3064, 275, 3486, 327, 253, 3110, 434, 1786, 326, 12893, 846, 253, 2898, 273, 1491, 273, 10401, 10296, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 11279, 1712, 1704, 18, 14, 21, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 42768, 8537, 941, 5728, 432, 1884, 13, 933, 2561, 9380, 326, 452, 2218, 1884, 11576, 273, 2021, 9921, 285, 1884, 11576, 273, 2087, 9921, 13, 285, 432, 12888, 5196, 342, 512, 3925, 11576, 665, 13640, 275, 253, 2561, 13, 3977, 281, 253, 1563, 1543, 27, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 7573, 1317, 273, 2021, 9921, 452, 247, 3012, 2169, 5702, 4730, 13, 285, 352, 943, 320, 4879, 326, 627, 369, 642, 1534, 3064, 275, 2978, 273, 2579, 273, 6171, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 7573, 1317, 273, 2021, 9921, 452, 3012, 1679, 7730, 3072, 327, 534, 253, 1557, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 7573, 1317, 273, 2021, 9921, 275, 271, 3388, 452, 11184, 12941, 591, 1388, 685, 253, 6671, 275, 2087, 9921, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 21166, 10401, 10296, 403, 625, 12482, 281, 2021, 9921, 6671, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 10292, 1983, 897, 273, 247, 7102, 323, 1097, 2390, 273, 11576, 15, 187, 187, 21276, 13715, 48270, 452, 3715, 6297, 323, 8870, 1448, 487, 3328, 285, 14924, 273, 9762, 273, 1363, 15, 187, 187, 25727, 1025, 1232, 273, 5277, 1786, 1557, 3238, 11355, 253, 3473, 273, 33674, 11684, 327, 2579, 11967, 835, 597, 1056, 1805, 7089, 15, 2051, 842, 420, 1363, 13, 2285, 1601, 13, 13975, 16675, 393, 1051, 4796, 253, 33674, 19919, 387, 253, 2748, 273, 2021, 9921, 6671, 15, 187, 187, 7420, 4053, 4712, 13, 534, 651, 9142, 4796, 253, 33674, 11684, 273, 253, 3072, 13, 403, 15225, 9009, 275, 2021, 6671, 285, 6671, 275, 2087, 9921, 15, 187, 187, 16754, 12960, 273, 1363, 285, 253, 3991, 318, 273, 11576, 556, 3562, 247, 5415, 7345, 14, 15325, 2954, 13, 10126, 3012, 625, 10879, 685, 275, 6671, 275, 2087, 9921, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 273, 841, 9241, 13, 253, 1805, 275, 2021, 9921, 13, 3534, 247, 1805, 3045, 273, 2021, 9921, 6671, 275, 8870, 897, 273, 10401, 1491, 4302, 15, 4923, 253, 2021, 9921, 6671, 27, 187, 187, 14, 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in general terms is the device by which information is processed, or the device for automatic processing of numerical and data of non-numeric nature. On these are based computer information systems (information technology package) which traditionally have been composed of at least two components, or two subsystems consisting of multiple elements: - Hardware - Software These two components act synergistically and both are essentially important for the proper operation of computer system and its use in medical education. Hardware therefore belongs to all mechanical, visible and "tangible" component of the computer. We can divide the elements of the hardware system into several groups that act in interactive computer systems ([@ref2],[@ref7]): - Data entry mechanism; - Data processing mechanism; - Data storage mechanism; - A mechanism for retrieving the processed data. Within each of these groups there is fairly large number of computer components, and to this number is added almost daily new, just discovered and produced. Software part of the computer is a general term for software of a computer, i.e. a set of instructions prepared so that it is performing in an appropriate way to obtain an adequate final result. The software is further divided into system and application software. System components would belonged to the operating system (now the predominant Windows operating systems, and to a lesser extent Linux, Mac, etc.). Examples of application software are components of Office, e.g. Word, Excel, etc., and the extremely large number of other programs (applications), used for various purposes. Here is another term that is rarely used--Firmware, a special type of software that provides system functions within a computer system and by the end user in principle cannot be changed without the danger of damage to the basic logical relations, and that the computer is blocked. Computer systems are certainly one of the most important inventions in the past century. The introduction of computers has led to the introduction of a special method of education known by the term "learning with computers", i.e., the Anglo-Saxon literature known under the abbreviation CAI or CAL (computer assisted instruction/learning). This method is particularly useful in educating students in the transition from preclinical to clinical part, and very important in the field of introducing new diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Using this method, the student has enough time for solving problems, making decisions in accordance with the speed of their own understanding, to rest when they wants, and relieve the pressure that is normally present by teachers, colleagues or patients. It's been a long time since 1978. , when the WHO announced 38 objectives of "Health for All 2000. year" ([@ref7], [@ref8], [@ref9]). In this program, the sixth chapter, "The prerequisites for the development of health care" was emphasized by the fourth section, "Evaluation of health technology", and the last 38th goal of "Appropriate health technology" was "Before 1990. all member countries should already have in place systematic mechanisms for evaluating the use of medical technology, its feasibility, efficiency, security, availability, and maintenance of national health policy and economic restrictions for use." But this proclaimed goals and aspirations, unfortunately, did not give the desired result, particularly in some areas of the world. Where was seated culture of quality management and where the market economy dictated the use of technology, there are agencies for the evaluation of technology prior to setting these goals by WHO (the United States and some Western European countries), while in some societies, this principle has not lived even today. 2. Problem of the Study {#sec1-2} ======================= The situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina is far from similar. Fragmented health care system does not give effort to the decision makers in health policy-making process, the ability to control the use of health technologies. The management those resources is left to health professionals who are not trained in the organization, economics and decision-making, and about quality assess the use of health technologies is no trace in our region. Economic and sociopolitical environment, a disorganized health care system and the high costs associated with the use of diagnostic technologies require vigorous measures in terms of achieving the higher quality, more efficient and less expensive as, in other words, rational health care services. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, as in many developed countries do indicate the number of diagnostic tests in primary care is growing, but at the same time the consent of algorithms based on the evidence of many of these tests is considered unnecessary. In providing health care, it is not common practice evaluate the use of technology, and this is particularly uncommon in primary care. This is to the institutional, organizational and political obstacles, as well as the lack of instruments to assess .Health workers in an effort to comprehensively review the problem, do not overlook the impact of individual technologies to solve this problem and, besides, no singles enough number of cases to extract statistically relevant data. This research was conducted in order to reaffirm or to encourage thinking about the skills needed to adoption the assess of health technologies, and also to develop instruments and algorithms that estimate, in this case the evaluation of implementation of family medicine in the health care system of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In recent decades, in Bosnia were carried out substantial reform activities in the health system, especially in the reform of primary health care in what they have invested significant domestic and international community assets. This reform is reflected in the substitution of general practice with family medicine and applying the principles of family medicine in all its aspects. So in our health care system currently works two models of health care in primary health care, one is inherited in which primary care doctors provide general practitioners, and another model with the introduction of family medicine doctors and specialists in family medicine. In addition, in the postwar period intensified continuous medical education and other forms of medical education. The question is whether health education, a different arrangement of the health system is actually a different principle of health care providers may give different efficiency and effectiveness in the use of certain diagnostic technology? 3. Aims {#sec1-3} ======= The overall objective of this research is to establish a rational utilization of diagnostic information technologies in units of family and general practitioners at health centers in Canton Zenica-Doboj using quantitative and qualitative variables designed for this study. Fact whether the existing differences in the provision of health care reform justify interventions in primary care. One type of observed variables are the inputs into the health system, which produced different results using technology. These variables are: - education of doctors who classified the group of general medicine and family medicine group, - technological resources that apply in their daily work, - conditions, - existing administrative, income and functional concept of primary health care, - existing standards in the domain of primary health care. The second group consists of qualitative or quantitative indicators as a result of applying certain diagnostic technology (output), based on what was done: - Assessment of general diagnostic effectiveness of information technology in primary medicine and family medicine and the identification of differences, - Assessment of the correct indications for the use of such technology and determine the difference between general doctors and family medicine, - Assessment of effectiveness of interpretation of the results and determine the difference, - Research on the effectiveness of specific individual diagnoses often impressions of diagnostic technology and information to determine differences, - Assessment of the economic aspects of diagnostic applications of information technology and defining the differences between family medicine (a better organized system) and general medicine, - Determining the differences in the subjective assess probable diagnosis of clinicians before and after diagnostic use of information technology and defining the differences between doctors in general and family medicine, - Determining whether there is a difference when applying diagnostic definition of information technology in treatment planning, - Determining whether there is a significant difference in impact on the patient's health that arise after the application of information of diagnostic technologies. 4. Results {#sec1-4} ========== Analyzing data collected from 30,000 research papers that have done 30 doctors of family medicine and 30 doctors of general medicine, and from interviews conducted with all 60 doctors who participated in the research, led to the following results: - Teams of family medicine have a significantly higher professional education, and it should be noted that there was no significant difference in length of service of employees. - Teams of family medicine have significantly less committed population on which the care. - Teams of family medicine in an average have fewer visits per day than the teams in general medicine. - Information diagnostic technologies are more accessible to family medicine teams. - Minimal use of a guide for both groups of doctors. Family Medicine Doctors have developed mechanisms for rational deliberation and acceptance of requests of patients. Organized process of providing health care services reduces the pressure of stressful demands on service providers where they make better decisions. Appointment patients, teamwork, visiting nurses \... reduce the stressful pressures at the request of family medicine teams. Prevention activities, which would ultimately reduce the stressful demands of the population, are poorly implemented in family teams and teams in general medicine. Active registration of patients and the appropriation of doctors has created a continuous doctor-patient relationship, statistically significantly more frequent than in teams in general medicine. All of these principles, the better in family medicine, gave a better performance of family medicine teams in rational use of diagnostic information technology. Because the family medicine teams: - On average, significantly fewer patients were sent for tests, - On average, significantly fewer had unnecessarily spent procedure, - Had an average of better economic relationship between services rendered and results obtained, - Significantly more confirmed working
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be much surprised if he even got it into his silly head to think I had something to do with his leaving the camp, and coming here to visit." Captain Barclay understood what the sly schemer was aiming to do. He smiled in a satirical way, and then remarked: "You'll not be able to hoodwink the eyes of a judge and jury when you're placed on trial for this nasty business, Gregory. You've played a high hand, but this time you're going to get your reward, and see the inside of a State's prison. But let's take a look around, and see what's become of your accomplice; for since I noticed his little car drawn under a shed back of the house, I take it he must still be somewhere around." At that Hugh and Bud began to take fresh interest in the case, though Blake apparently had eyes only for his cousin, over whom he was bending, trying to hold the attention of Felix by continual talking. The scout instinct was strong in the makeup of the two lads, and no sooner had the captain suggested a hunt to find the missing tool of the arch schemer than they began to use their eyes in searching out every possible place where a small man might conceal himself in an emergency. They had good reason to feel anything but kindly disposed toward that man of the flivver. Not only did he curtly decline to assist them when they had engine trouble, but had afterwards done everything in his power to hold them up on the way to camp. The memory of the country constable who believed them to be thieves running away with a car they had taken, as well as what happened at the burning bridge, were things not calculated to make them feel very friendly toward the unscrupulous man who had been responsible for these various happenings. Hugh noticed almost immediately that while there was no blaze in the big open fireplace, there did seem to be an unusual amount of soot on the hearth. This must have given him his cue, for he stepped forward, bent down, and tried to see up the wide-throated chimney. "See anything up there, Hugh?" asked Bud, close at his elbow. "Look at my face and tell me if you see little patches of black on it?" demanded the scout master, turning his head to his comrade for examination. "Just what there are, Hugh!" exclaimed the other, joyfully, "which announces the fact that _somebody_ is up there in that chimney. How'll you get Mr. <DW53> to come down?" "Captain, please lend me your revolver," said Hugh, in a loud voice, purposely intended to pass up the chimney flue. "It's got six cartridges in the chambers hasn't it, Captain? Well, they ought to be enough to fetch him down, dead or alive." Instantly there came a half-muffled groan, and then following an appeal: "Hold on please, don't shoot! I'm coming down just as fast as I can. Oh! I'm nearly choked to death with the soot up here. Wait for me, please!" More black stuff came down in a shower. Hugh stepped back, and with a grin on his face, Bud followed suit. They heard considerable scratching and puffing from inside the chimney, after which there came a thud. "Oh! what is it?" gasped Bud as he stared at a dusky object that huddled there on the open hearth amidst the piles of soot. "It's me," piped up a half strangled voice. "Jones is my name, Pliny Jones, and, as usual, playing in tough luck. I'll turn State's evidence, gentlemen, if you can promise me immunity. But what I want most of all just now is a plain drink of water, because I'm choking horribly. Please accommodate a poor wretch, one of you boys." Bud could not resist the appeal, though he was quivering with half suppressed laughter, for it was decidedly comical to see what a sight the small owner of the flivver had made of himself by crowding into the recesses of the chimney--a <DW64> could not have been any blacker, Bud felt sure. By slow degrees Felix seemed to be coming out of his stupor. He had already managed to recognize Blake Merton, though it was hard for him to realize just where he was, and what had happened to him. In fact, his mind was always in somewhat of a haze concerning the events of the last few hours. He later on remembered being spoken to by the small man in the car, who had found a way to enter the camp. The other had whispered to him that he was the bearer of an important message from his Uncle Reuben; and as Felix just then was mourning the recent unfortunate break with his guardian, he gave a ready ear to a request to join the other at a certain spot outside the limits of the camp, knowing he could get permission to go there. He also remembered being told to lean forward, and take a look at some paper held by the other, and that a sudden vertigo seized him as a handkerchief was clapped over his face. After that it was all vague, although he believed he had been stowed away in the small car, and driven a short distance, and only now to awaken from a dream to find Blake there. Some strange things taking place puzzled him greatly. It was difficult to believe that such a kidnaping could actually have taken place, and yet the evidence of it lay before them. The captain had the two prisoners taken away, to be confined in the guard house until morning, when he expected to put their case in the hands of the commanding general, who, being a lawyer himself, would know what to do with them, so that they might be made to suffer for their miserable work. Felix, having recovered in part, was taken in the small car to camp, the scouts following after with Johnston the aviator, from whom Bud picked up many hints as they strode along. Later on that same night Hugh, Blake and Bud gathered in a tent with the genial captain, who was, of course, deeply interested in their affairs, and anxious to see the outcome. Felix was also present, having by that time fully recovered from his recent adventure, though still pale. Here the story was gone over again, in order that the two listeners might get a full comprehension of the facts. They seemed to be deeply interested as the recital progressed, now one of the trio taking it upon himself to do the explaining, and then another, until in the end everything had been made clear. "And now," said Hugh, in conclusion, when they had come down to the place where the capture of the schemers was effected at the roadside house, "here's the letter they found in your tent, Felix, addressed to Uncle Reuben, and which you evidently meant to mail in the morning. Blake was crazy to open it, and see how you felt toward your guardian, but I held him back,--although we would have had to do it in case we failed to find you by noon tomorrow. You can do as you please about showing us what you wrote." Felix never hesitated a moment, but, tearing an end from the envelope, handed the enclosure to the scout master. "Read it out loud, please, Hugh," he said simply, yet with a gleam of pride and satisfaction in his voice and manner. Hugh hastened to do as he was told. The letter proved to be long, and need not be given here, but it was certainly just what might have been expected from a quick tempered lad like Felix, who often said things hastily, and then bitterly repented of them afterwards. Hugh knew that Uncle Reuben would treasure that manly apology as a most precious document. "It's all right, Felix; couldn't be better!" cried Blake, seizing the young guardsman's hand and wringing it enthusiastically. "You're going to give me that letter, sealed in another envelope and addressed to Uncle Reuben. Then first thing in the morning I'll get him on the 'phone and tell him all about it, so his mind will be easy in case anything prevents us from getting back home by tomorrow night." So it was all arranged. The captain joined in congratulating Felix over the successful outcome of his escapade. "I hope this will be a lesson to you, my boy, all your life," he told him, seriously, as became a commanding officer, "and that you'll learn to bridle your tongue. Lots of trouble is caused in this world by people saying things they're sure to regret afterwards. But let me tell you, Felix, you owe all your present condition of liberty and happiness to these bright and bustling scout friends of yours. Once more Oakvale has reason to be proud of her boys; and I mean that the story
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, lspci if pci -----> to paste.ubuntu.com please <beachbuddah> hey room - just tried to upgrade to natty and I got an error stating I couldn't - I may have unauthorized packages - does that mean that my firefox has to be downgraded. etc? <trenth> It's a 9020 <trenth> 0846:9020 <bazhang> trenth, atheros? <trenth> Doesn't say antyhing but this <trenth> Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0846:9020 NetGear, Inc <bazhang> trenth, and a search of those codes reveals what? <Veqq_van_Weg> I have a problem where my keyboard stops working randomly. Sometimes it'll start working again after 5-10 mins... I can still right and left click and everything, but if I try to open a program or menu... nothing happens. I'm using 10.04 also <trenth> It reveals, the ndiswrapper page <trenth> I did what it said on the page, iwconfig & ifconfig do not show my adapter though <trenth> ndiswrapper -l shows my driver, and shows the device as detected <trenth> The GUI of ndiswrapper on the otherhand, when I click Configure Network tells me no network found? <trenth> "could not find a network configuration tooL" <envygeeks> I was wondering if any of you knew when the next point release for 10.04 is due out this year? <popey> soon <Lasers> (but not guaranteed) <bazhang> http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?s=5f18183c1ec9b931ebd30a4d22549b04&t=1549190&page=3 trenth <popey> envygeeks: week of July 21st <popey> envygeeks: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/OneiricReleaseSchedule <envygeeks> You know if they cherry picked out the wifi updates to enable new drivers for sta2800? <k10> W: GPG error: http://ftp.us.debian.org squeeze Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA NO_PUBKEY 64481591B98321F9 <k10> what to do? <envygeeks> specifically: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=b3ba44c6d1633692b45910ee77064e635e2c3143 <popey> envygeeks: you can download the iso now to test it and find out? <cruskai239> ma shitz be borked yo!!! <bazhang> k10, for debian? <bazhang> cruskai239, wrong channel <k10> yeah <bazhang> k10, #debian <popey> in fact it _is_ out https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-announce/2011-July/000150.html <cruskai239> lol im just kidding <bazhang> cruskai239, no cursing here, ubuntu support only <envygeeks> popey: impossible right now :P, I'm working on a thin client for the next 2 weeks becuase I'm on the road so I would have to have a CD sent to me >.< <k10> i used apt-get update <k10> and this error <k10> :( <bazhang> k10, its debian, its not supported here <k10> k byeee <cruskai239> really we doing this? i happened to have helped with one of the language packs <bazhang> cruskai239, doing what <cruskai239> translations and basic coding <bazhang> cruskai239, whats your support issue <cruskai239> kubuntu 11.04 32 bit works great except for one slight issue. thing doesnt hibernate <bazhang> cruskai239, whats swap and how much ram <cruskai239> 4 gb of ram <trenth> bazhang, it tells me my version of ndiswrapper is 1.55 not 1.56 <trenth> ? <lartza> How big does /boot get in ubuntu? <lartza> server <lartza> since it varies what distro <lartza> *distro's recommend, I have 32M on gentoo but 100 on Arch <popey> lartza: depends how many kernels you have kicking around <popey> lartza: mine is about 74MB at the moment <cruskai239> no partitioning. the os takes the whole drive <popey> lartza: with about 8-10 kernels <bazhang> cruskai239, no swap at all? <cruskai239> 10 gb <lartza> popey: Does ubuntu have a fallback kernel? <lartza> Like a rescue kernel <popey> lartza: dunno what that means, I usually leave a few kernels kicking around though <lartza> popey: Like kernel.img and kernel-fallback.img? <lartza> A rescue kernel <popey> lartza: no <popey> not by default <lartza> 50M it is then :) <popey> heh <envygeeks> wait, ubuntu does have a rescue mode where it drops everything from the Kernel <envygeeks> you should be able to tap esc over and over on 11.04+ and access it <fedy> Hello does anyone use recordmyDesktop? <onez> yes I use recordmyDektop <fedy> onez <fedy> HOw much ram should I be have install to use it? <lartza> fedy: How much do you have? Won't it work? <onez> I dont know, but in my netbook which only 1 GB RAM, it's OK <fedy> My system is only has 514 MB and when I install it slows down my system <fedy> so I am guess i got to buy a stick of ram <ThomasB2k> ping <lartza> pong <ThomasB2k> thanks <popey> fedy: i stopped using recordmydesktop because it was too heavy <lartza> Why do you have to record and what? :/ <popey> fedy: http://lwn.net/Articles/452233/ <popey> thats what I do now <tomek_> anyone used sco unix or hp unix? <popey> it records video from screen, and audio from the sound card and from a microphone <fedy> thx popey <popey> np <bug2000> Something went wrong with my grub after reinstalling the MBR. It trys to load (hd0,0)/boot when (hd0,0) is a boot partition [So the OS loads it as /boot/boot]. How do I fix it? [Grub1] <trenth> On ubuntu 11.04 <trenth> How do I make it look like 9.10? <accel_> not ranting: is it just me, or does ubuntu 11 seem quite a bit more broken than ubuntu 10? <accel_> i recently upgraded to 11 <accel_> then went back to 10.04 <trenth> nvm <maalac> hi, need help in reseting bios password on ProBook 6555b? already remove the batter but still ask for password <lartza> maalac: Of course <lartza> maalac: You need to remove the motherboard battery for quite some time <zagibu> Dapper Drake was the best release, you should go back to that ;) <zagibu> maalac: or there might be a reset bios jumper on the board <maalac> lartza: how many minutes ? it's not attached to it right now but still not resetting.. <zagibu> or clear cmos <lartza> maalac: The motherboard battery not the laptop battery? <lartza> Also try backdoor passwords http://www.tech-faq.com/reset-bios-password.html <onez> anyone have suggestion? I wanna buy audio interface for recording. <maalac> lartza: yes, that's what i did .. <lartza> maalac: Yea sorry, some people would just probably remove the laptop battery :) <zagibu> malaac: also, you shouldn't steal other ppl's laptops <
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relationship between capsule function following anterior dislocation and non-recoverable strain; and (2) identify joint positions at which physical exams can be used to detect non-recoverable strain in specific capsule regions. Physical exams were simulated at three joint positions including external rotation (ER) using robotic technology before and after anterior dislocation. The resulting joint kinematics, strain distribution in the capsule, and non-recoverable strain were determined. Following dislocation, anterior translation increased by as much as 48% (0° ER: p = 0.03; 30° ER: p = 0.03; 60° ER: p < 0.01). Capsule sub-regions with less non-recoverable strain required more ER to detect differences in the strain ratios between the intact and injured joint. Strain ratio changes on the humeral side of the posterior axillary pouch (0.31 ± 0.32) were significant at all joint positions (0° ER: p = 0.03; 30° ER: p = 0.048; 60° ER: p = 0.04), whereas strain ratio differences on the humeral side of the anterior axillary pouch (0.18 ± 0.21) were significant only at 60° of ER (p = 0.03). Therefore, standardizing physical exams for joint position could help surgeons identify specific locations of non-recoverable strain that may have been ignored.As the HOPEthiopia project as a whole is comprised of four unique, smaller projects—the community project, the agriculture project, the reforestation project, and the peace garden project—these will be undertaken in phases in order to maximize material, labour, management, and financial resources available. The first phase will primarily encompass the community project, which will see the creation of an environment housing 200 children (ranging from infants to young adults) and 50 retired citizens. Homes will be built in clusters of about six—25 homes of eight children each, and 10 homes of five senior citizens each. Electrical power will be provided to each home by means of solar renewable energy, and water will be available in a central community area which is easily accessible to all homes. Additional buildings, facilities, and resources to be incorporated: • Community dining hall and multipurpose facility which seats 400 • Onsite church • School • Sports facilities – 2 full-size football fields • Mission’s center to accommodate visiting volunteers • Guest home facility • Medical / Dental center • College for post-secondary education of students • Leadership training centre • Trades school • Arts school for training purposes, as well as revenue generation • Retreat center • Prayer centre • Technology center for training in various technologies such as computer, audio, video, web design, broadcasting, graphic design, etc. • Fishing pondQ: Proof the convergence of this improper integral I would like to prove $$\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{\cos x}{x}dx$$ converges by first establishing the convergence of the improper integral of $$\int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{x^{2}}dx$$The latter is easy but what is the connection with the former? Thanks a lot! A: Hint: use integration by parts, with $u = \frac{1}{x}$ and $dv = \cos(x)dx$. You will obtain a term whose limit you know how to evaluate, and an integral term which can be bounded by $$\int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{x^{2}}dx$$ If you need further help, feel free to ask. Q: How to undo preventdefault in save event in Kendo Grid I have a Kendo Grid and set row save event as onAthleteGridSave. I want to add a custom window to set something similar to confirm box. Here is code function onAthleteGridSave(e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#AssignSport").data("kendoWindow").open(); $("#AssignSport").find(".assignsportandsave,.notassignsportandsave") .click(function () { if ($(this).hasClass("assignsportandsave")) { e.model.AssignSportId = $('#AssignEventId').data('kendoDropDownList').value(); } else if ($(this).hasClass("notassignsportandsave")) { e.model.AssignSportId = ""; } $("#AssignSport").data("kendoWindow").close(); }) } <% Html.Kendo().Window() .Name("AssignSport") .Content(() => { %> ... <input type="submit" class="assignsportandsave" value="Assign Sport And Save" /> <input type="submit" class="notassignsportandsave" value="Not Assign Sport And Save" /> <input type="submit" value="Cancel" onclick="$('#AssignSport').data('kendoWindow').close();" /> ... <%}) The problem is after clicking button in $("#AssignSport").data("kendoWindow"), the program can not go to controller action for Grid which is due to e.preventDefault(). But if removing e.preventDefault(), then program will not wait after $("#AssignSport").data("kendoWindow").open() and immediately go to controller action. So I want to know if there is a way to undo e.preventDefault() or how to make program wait at where kendo window is opened for button information. Thanks. A: You can't undo it, but you can save manually after making your changes to the model by calling saveChanges(). So something like this inside your click handler should work: e.sender.saveChanges(); $("#AssignSport").data("kendoWindow").close(); T & T Supermarket T & T Supermarket is a Canadian supermarket chain that sells primarily Asian foods. The supermarket chain is headquartered in Richmond, British Columbia. In 1993, the first T & T was opened in Burnaby's Metropolis at Metrotown, a shopping centre in the Metrotown area in Metro Vancouver. With rapid expansion, T & T is now Canada's largest Asian supermarket chain. It has eleven stores across British Columbia, five in Alberta (two in Calgary and three in Edmonton), and ten stores in Ontario with eight stores in the Greater Toronto Area, one in Waterloo, and one in Ottawa. More stores are expected to open in the coming years with a target for 10 in Eastern Canada. The stores range in size from to . In addition to the many departments found in a regular supermarket, most T & T stores also have an in-house bakery, an Asian deli, a sushi and Chinese barbecue department. T & T is part of Loblaw Companies, which purchased it in July 2009 for $225 million in consideration, consisting of $191 million in cash and $34 million in preferred shares. The consideration paid above and beyond the tangible asset base of the company (i.e. the accounting goodwill) which was estimated at $180 million. The chain had been created as a joint venture of Uni-President Enterprises Corporation, one of Taiwan's ten largest conglomerates; Tawa Supermarket Inc., a California-based chain of Asian supermarkets; and a group of Canadian investors. Founder Cindy Lee is a Taiwanese-Canadian who started the business with one store. The name T&T itself stands for the names of Lee’s two daughters, Tina and Tiffany. T&T also represents the names of the two major investors involved when the company was founded in 1993; Tawa Supermarket Inc and Uni-President Enterprises Corp. (Chinese name is pronounced "Tung Yee"). Locations British Columbia Burnaby - Metropolis at Metrotown Coquitlam - Coquitlam Centre West Vancouver - Park Royal Shopping Centre (Osaka Supermarket) Richmond (3) - Richmond Oval Village, Yaohan Centre (Osaka Supermarket) and Lansdowne Centre (largest T&T in Canada) Surrey (2) - Impact Plaza and Central City Vancouver (4) - Keefer Place (Chinatown), First Avenue Square, Marine Gateway and Kensington Gardens Alberta Calgary (2) - Pacific Place Mall and Harvest Hills Crossing Edmonton (3) - West Edmonton Mall, North Town Centre, and South Edmonton Ontario Aurora - Bayview Avenue and St. John's Sideroad Markham (3) - Cachet Centre, Langham Square and New Horizon Centre Mississauga - Central Parkway and Mavis Road Ottawa - Hunt Club Road and Riverside Drive Richmond Hill - Yonge Street and Weldrick Road Toronto - Port Lands Vaughan - Promenade Waterloo - Westmount Place Gallery Ongoing unionization issues Huff Post Business Canada reported on July 17, 2012 that workers at a T&T Supermarket warehouse in Scarborough, Ontario, would head to a secret ballot vote on Monday, July 23, 2012 for unionization. The United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) filed an application for certification with the Ontario Labour Relations Board on July 16, 2012. According to UFCW national representative Kevin Shimmin, the workers at the T&T Supermarket Scarborough warehouse, are seeking unionization to attempt improving scheduling issues as well as tying wage more closely to seniority, instead of favouritism. Sh
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$\alpha$, H$\beta$, and optical [Fe$\;$[<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">[ii]{}</span>]{}]{} in spherical models becomes much weaker or absent in 2-D cavity models with $i=138\degr$ and $\omega=260\degr$, in agreement with the [[*HST*]{}/STIS]{} observations around apastron. The same 2-D model simultaneously provides a superb fit to the observed UV spectrum of Eta Car at apastron. The better fits are because the UV spectrum of Eta Car is strongly dominated by absorption of [Fe$\;$[<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">[ii]{}</span>]{}]{} lines that become significantly weaker when the presence of the low-density WWC cavity is taken into account. We obtain that orbital orientations with $110\degr \la i \la 140\degr $ and $210\degr \la \omega \la 330\degr$ are needed to simultaneously fit the UV and optical spectrum of Eta Car around apastron, assuming $\alpha$ in the range $50\degr-70\degr$. Larger values of $\alpha$ and/or photoionization of the wind of [$\eta_{\mathrm{A}}$]{} and WWC zone by [$\eta_{\mathrm{B}}$]{} could change the range of allowed $i$ and $\omega$ slightly. Our models predict that the WWC cavity induces latitudinal and azimuthal dependence in the continuum and line profiles. In particular, the P-Cygni absorption is stronger in spectral lines viewed from $i=180\degr$ than at the central star position. Therefore, our models predict that spectra scattered off the Homunculus poles should have stronger P-Cygni absorption than those observed on the central star or equatorial positions. The presence of the WWC cavity thus mimics the effects that could, in principle, also arise in a single, fast-rotating [$\eta_{\mathrm{A}}$]{}. Our 2-D model indicates that the apex of the WWC cavity does not reach optically-thick regions in the continuum in the UV, optical, and infrared during apastron, and that these regions will be affected by a bore-hole effect only at $0.95 \la {\ensuremath{\phi_{\mathrm{orb}}}}\la 1.05$. This is in agreement with the findings from @madura10 [@madurathesis10; @madura11a]. We find that for continuum wavelengths with $\lambda \la 912~{\ensuremath{\mathrm{{\AA}}}}$ or $\lambda \ga80~{\micron}$, the WWC cavity penetrates the $\tau=2/3$ surface at apastron. For $\lambda \la 912~{\ensuremath{\mathrm{{\AA}}}}$ a pronounced bore-hole effect occurs, increasing by 5 to 10 orders of magnitude the number of photons escaping through the WWC cavity. However, this extra flux is easily dwarfed by that expected from the hot, luminous companion [$\eta_{\mathrm{B}}$]{} during apastron. For $912 \la \lambda \la 2000~{\ensuremath{\mathrm{{\AA}}}}$, even if the WWC cavity does not penetrate the $\tau=2/3$ surface at apastron, a flux increase of the order of 10–30% is seen in the 2-D model with a WWC cavity open toward the observer compared to the spherical 1-D model. We found that the flux increase is not only caused by the modification of the optical depth scale of the primary wind, but also by the steeper optical depth dependence of the source function in the UV compared to the optical/near-IR. We present predictions of continuum images at apastron in the UV, optical, and near-IR, that could be tested observationally with interferometric techniques. In addition to the bore-hole effect, emission and absorption from the dense walls of the WWC zone might significantly affect the continuum images and flux, depending on the orbital orientation and density of the walls. Acknowledgements {#acknowledgements .unnumbered} ================ We thank our referee, Dr. A. F. J. Moffat, for the careful reading and detailed comments. We gratefully acknowledge many useful discussions with M. Corcoran, A. Damineli, T. R. Gull, S. Owocki, and N. Smith. JHG and TIM thank the Max Planck Society for financial support. D. J. Hillier acknowledges support from HST-GO-11623.01-A and HST-GO-11756.01.This research made use of the Smithsonian NASA/ADS and SIMBAD (CDS/Strasbourg) databases. ==== Z., [Falceta-Gon[ç]{}alves]{} D., [Dominici]{} T., [Caproni]{} A., [Jatenco-Pereira]{} V., 2005, , 364, 922 Z., [Falceta-Gon[ç]{}alves]{} D., [Dominici]{} T. P., [Nyman]{} L., [Durouchoux]{} P., [McAuliffe]{} F., [Caproni]{} A., [Jatenco-Pereira]{} V., 2005, , 437, 977 D. A., [Hillier]{} D. J., 1993, Proceedings of the Astronomical Society of Australia, 10, 338 M., 2005, , 43, 481 J. R., [Hillier]{} D. J., 2005, , 129, 454 J., [Raga]{} A. C., [Wilkin]{} F. P., 1996, , 469, 729 P. S., 1976, Memoires of the Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 9, 193 M. F., 2005, , 129, 2018 M. F., [Hamaguchi]{} K., [Pittard]{} J. M., [Russell]{} C. M. P., [Owocki]{} S. P., [Parkin]{} E. R., [Okazaki]{} A., 2010, , 725, 1528 M. F., [Ishibashi]{} K., [Davidson]{} K., [Swank]{} J. H., [Petre]{} R., [Schmitt]{} J. H. M. M., 1997, , 390, 587 M. F., [Ishibashi]{} K., [Swank]{} J. H., [Petre]{} R., 2001, , 547, 1034 A., [Conti]{} P. S., [Lopes]{} D. F., 1997, New Astronomy, 2, 107 A., [Hillier]{} D. J., [Corcoran]{} M. F., [Stahl]{} O., [Groh]{} J. H., [Arias]{} J., [Teodoro]{} M., [Morrell]{} N., [Gamen]{} R., [Gonzalez]{} F., [Leister]{} N. V., [Levato]{} H., [Levenhagen]{} R. S., [Grosso]{} M., [Colombo]{} J. F. A., [Wallerstein]{} G., 2008a, , 386, 2330 A., [Hillier]{} D. J., [Corcoran]{} M. F., [Stahl]{} O., [Levenhagen]{} R. S., [Leister]{} N. V., [Groh]{} J. H., [Teodoro]{} M., [Albacete Colombo]{} J. F., [Gonzalez]{} F., [Arias]{} J., [Levato]{} H., [Grosso]{} M., [Morrell]{} N., [Gamen]{} R., [Wallerstein]{} G., [Niemela]{} V., 2008b, , 384, 1649 A., [Kaufer]{} A., [Wolf]{} B., [Stahl]{} O., [Lopes]{} D. F., [de Ara[ú]{}jo]{} F. X., 2000, , 528, L101 A., [Stahl]{} O., [Kaufer]{} A., [Wolf]{} B., [Quast]{} G., [Lopes]{} D. F., 1998, , 133, 299 K., [Ebbets]{} D., [Weigelt]{} G., [Humphreys]{} R. M., [Hajian]{} A. R., [Walborn]{} N. R., [Rosa]{} M., 1995, , 109, 1784 K., [Humphreys]{} R. M., 1997, , 35, 1 K., [Martin]{} J., [Humphreys]{} R. M., [Ishibashi]{} K., [Gull]{} T. R., [Stahl]{} O., [Weis]{} K., [Hillier]{} D. J., [Damineli]{} A., [Corcoran]{} M., [Hamann]{} F., 2005, , 129, 900 , B., [Oudmaijer]{}, R. D., & [Vink]{}, J. S. 2005, , 439, 1107 , B., [Vink]{}, J. S., & [Oudmaijer]{}, R. D.
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to mean that those of us in a poor position can’t always choose what we want. This is probably what the quote literally means and what is meant when someone says it. I know that when I’ve said it, this is the meaning I want to convey. We can’t all be masters of our own destiny. But what if the true meaning is that if we choose the role of beggar, then we can never assume the role of chooser. That the choice to become a chooser is for us to make. Being the beggar is not a position we’ve been put in, but a position we’ve either consciously or unconsciously chosen to take. We all take many of our day to day situations as being out of our control, but really how many of them really are? We all have the ability to choose, we just may not all have the capacity to do it.[Effect of preoperative radiotherapy as an adjunctive approach on proliferation and apoptosis of cancer cells in rectal cancer]. To investigate the effect of preoperative radiotherapy as an adjunctive approach on proliferation and apoptosis of cancer cells in rectal cancer. Eighty patients with (p)TNM stage II or III rectal cancer were enrolled from April 2000 to December 2002. The patients were divided into two groups, which were group received surgical treatment alone (40 cases) and group received preoperative adjuvant radiotherapy with a radiological dose of 40 G( y ) (40 cases). The expression of Ki- 67 protein in rectal cancer was detected immunohistochemically and apoptosis was detected by TUNEL technique. In radiotherapy group, the tumor volume shrank markedly in 14 cases, partially in 18,slightly in 8 with an overall efficiency rate of 80% .There was significant positive correlation between spontaneous apoptosis and Ki- 69 marker index in cancer tissues before radiotherapy(gamma =0.563P=0.027). The expression of Ki- 67 in rectal cancer tissues was significantly lower after radiotherapy than that before radiotherapy, as well as in the control group(P=0.017 vs. P=0.011).The expression of Ki- 67 in paratumor tissues 2cm from tumor was significantly lower after radiotherapy than that before radiotherapy. Apoptosis index (AI) in rectal cancer tissues was significantly higher after radiotherapy than that before radiotherapy, and that in the control group (P=0.013 vs. P=0.018). Radiotherapy can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of rectal cancer cells. The expression level of Ki- 67 can be considered as a screening index for preoperative radiotherapy.Q: How to pull out handler using module exports? I am building a node application, and trying to neatly organize my code. I wrote a serial module that imports the serial libs and handles the connection. My intention was to write a basic module and then reuse it over and over again in different projects as needed. The only part that changes per use is how the incoming serial data is handled. For this reason I would like to pull out following handler and redefine it as per the project needs. How can I use module exports to redefine only this section of the file? I have tried added myParser to exports, but that gives me a null and I would be out of scope. Handler to redefine/change/overload for each new project myParser.on('data', (data) => { console.log(data) //DO SOMETHING WITH DATA }); Example usage: main.js const serial = require('./serial'); const dataParser = require('./dataParser'); const serial = require('./serial'); //call connect with CL args serial.connect(process.argv[2], Number(process.argv[3])) serial.myParser.on('data',(data) => { //Do something unique with data if (dataParser.parse(data) == 0) serial.send('Error'); }); Full JS Module below serial.js const SerialPort = require('serialport'); const ReadLine = require('@serialport/parser-readline'); const _d = String.fromCharCode(13); //char EOL let myPort = null; let myParser = null; function connect(port, baud) { let portName = port || `COM1`; let baudRate = baud || 115200; myPort = new SerialPort(portName, {baudRate: baudRate}) myParser = myPort.pipe(new ReadLine({ delimiter: '\n'})) //Handlers myPort.on('open', () => { console.log(`port ${portName} open`) }); myParser.on('data', (data) => { console.log(data) }); myPort.on('close', () => { console.log(`port ${portName} closed`) }); myPort.on('error', (err) => { console.error('port error: ' + err) }); } function getPorts() { let portlist = []; SerialPort.list((err, ports) => { ports.forEach(port => { portlist.push(port.comName) }); }) return portlist; } function send(data) { myPort.write(JSON.stringify(data) + _d, function (err) { if (err) { return console.log('Error on write: ', err.message); } console.log(`${data} sent`); }); } function close() { myPort.close(); } module.exports = { connect, getPorts, send, close } A: The problem is that a module is used where a class or a factory would be appropriate. myParser cannot exist without connect being called, so it doesn't make sense to make it available as module property, it would be unavailable by default, and multiple connect calls would override it. It can be a factory: module.exports = function connect(port, baud) { let portName = port || `COM1`; let baudRate = baud || 115200; let myPort = new SerialPort(portName, {baudRate: baudRate}) let myParser = myPort.pipe(new ReadLine({ delimiter: '\n'})) //Handlers myPort.on('open', () => { console.log(`port ${portName} open`) }); myParser.on('data', (data) => { console.log(data) }); myPort.on('close', () => { console.log(`port ${portName} closed`) }); myPort.on('error', (err) => { console.error('port error: ' + err) }); function getPorts() { let portlist = []; SerialPort.list((err, ports) => { ports.forEach(port => { portlist.push(port.comName) }); }) return portlist; } function send(data) { myPort.write(JSON.stringify(data) + _d, function (err) { if (err) { return console.log('Error on write: ', err.message); } console.log(`${data} sent`); }); } function close() { myPort.close(); } return { myParser, getPorts, send, close }; } So it could be used like: const serial = require('./serial'); const connection = serial(...); connection.myParser.on('data',(data) => { //Do something unique with data if (dataParser.parse(data) == 0) connection.send('Error'); }); Widget Title There has been lots of talk about Ebola. Some people are saying it will start a plague here in the United States, others say that it is no big deal with the infected being transferred here. People need to be a little more educated. How is Ebola transmitted? take our poll - story continues below Whom do you consider to be the most corrupt Democrat Politician? Whom do you consider to be the most corrupt Democrat Politician? Whom do you consider to be the most corrupt Democrat Politician?* Dianne Feinstein Maxine Waters Adam Schiff Chuck Schumer Kamala Harris Kirsten Gillibrand Keith Ellison Cory Booker Email* Name This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Completing this poll grants you access to AFF updates free of charge. You may opt out at anytime. You also agree to this site's Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Ebola is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals. In Africa, infection has been documented through the handling of infected chimpanzees,
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prediction of the phase diagram of carbon in this high-$P$ region is broadly similar to theirs, the detailed positions of phase lines and resulting triple-points are somewhat different, owing to the sensitivity of the phase lines to the detailed prescriptions for obtaining the individual phase free energies and computing the transition pressures. Further work should be done to resolve these details, though we maintain that the EOS itself should be reasonably accurate at high compressions in spite of this. Comparison to recent laser-shock compression data [@Bradley; @Nagao; @Hicks; @Brygoo; @McWilliams] shows notable disagreement with the subset of results [@Bradley; @Brygoo] which suggest that the principal Hugoniot is nearly coincident with the low-$T$ isotherm even at pressures in excess of 1000 GPa. It is not at all clear at the moment as to what is causing such a discrepancy, particularly since the general features of our predictions (seen in Fig. \[RH\]) are quite robust and seemingly independent of many of the choices we have made in modeling the EOS of liquid C. We are encouraged, however, that a more recent reanalysis [@Smith] of the data of Hicks et al. [@Hicks] seems to bring their principal Hugoniot into better agreement with our prediction. One of the central results of this work is that our high-$T$ DFT-MD and PIMC data on carbon are found to be in excellent agreement with a new ion-thermal free energy model. This so-called cell model exhibits an evolution from Dulong-Petit to ideal gas limits as $T$ is increased which is more rapid than that of the older Cowan model. Although the results presented here are specific to carbon, existing EOS models for other materials that are based on the widely-used Cowan model may need to be re-examined in this light, as those materials may also possess a somewehat rapid decay of $C^{\rm ion}_{V}$ with $T$. Recent work with simpler classical inter-ionic potentials suggests that such rapid decays may be common [@LJ]. Acknowledgements ================ We thank C.J. Pickard, M. Martinez-Canales, J. DuBois, M.A. Morales, G.W. Collins, P.A. Sterne, H.D. Whitley, D.M. Sanchez, J.I. Castor, D. Ho, D. Braun, and R.F. Smith for helpful discussions. [This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.]{} [100]{} D.K. Bradley, J.H. Eggert, D.G. Hicks, P.M. Celliers, S.J. Moon, R.C. Cauble, and G.W. Collins, Phys. Rev. Lett. [**93**]{}, 195506 (2004). H. Nagao et al., Phys. Plasmas [**13**]{}, 052705 (2006). D.G. 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[ 253, 941, 323, 5512, 608, 13, 933, 2159, 14, 3945, 13240, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 313, 911, 6547, 530, 15, 52, 15, 26949, 481, 187, 187, 510, 21471, 1783, 310, 2831, 14, 20382, 285, 16633, 327, 577, 13, 36458, 2159, 14, 3945, 13240, 6498, 275, 17940, 807, 8878, 1532, 10387, 374, 13, 39425, 11393, 13240, 15, 380, 4677, 273, 577, 13, 36458, 3797, 5512, 11422, 2558, 273, 13410, 13240, 15, 831, 1783, 24772, 22538, 2105, 1304, 941, 342, 643, 941, 4367, 281, 7278, 776, 4685, 273, 4675, 5319, 285, 3386, 273, 253, 1980, 2791, 15, 844, 897, 253, 8878, 2448, 8896, 7115, 313, 34, 10114, 10, 25627, 17136, 273, 46696, 932, 941, 2613, 281, 2085, 24864, 8350, 285, 10656, 1491, 13, 824, 347, 37846, 342, 247, 4471, 32649, 985, 13, 285, 253, 4058, 8606, 16758, 13193, 281, 2557, 253, 3947, 48826, 273, 253, 1980, 4675, 2791, 15, 313, 510, 4058, 8606, 16758, 13193, 310, 8818, 407, 23534, 4675, 14, 6160, 48246, 347, 247, 7155, 273, 512, 4675, 48246, 275, 247, 9635, 15, 380, 3687, 253, 3605, 13, 253, 2406, 310, 1980, 2791, 7324, 2698, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 8878, 14564, 22106, 8490, 13, 247, 9635, 14, 5251, 1873, 4197, 407, 253, 4775, 19242, 285, 9491, 13500, 13, 310, 908, 281, 3989, 4675, 2791, 14, 12879, 5319, 13, 1690, 591, 37297, 6021, 285, 3072, 4038, 15, 6610, 13, 367, 3299, 3486, 4367, 3831, 43394, 908, 407, 20663, 5377, 323, 7830, 6378, 273, 22538, 14, 15004, 1245, 11967, 13, 824, 347, 44026, 84, 13, 347, 973, 347, 4181, 281, 253, 5275, 32048, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 15655, 253, 6814, 273, 4832, 3045, 275, 776, 1783, 13, 359, 2486, 767, 4832, 11878, 281, 2557, 11528, 1430, 13554, 689, 673, 313, 13074, 8459, 285, 6498, 8459, 10, 285, 2794, 247, 17335, 323, 18849, 7942, 2685, 432, 6498, 4712, 407, 49947, 2036, 11528, 390, 2957, 432, 5871, 285, 39638, 2492, 14247, 15, 18598, 3045, 310, 40006, 689, 253, 9748, 14, 12731, 2180, 15, 831, 4483, 441, 281, 6032, 4536, 1781, 7970, 15113, 275, 3045, 26585, 281, 15890, 8333, 285, 9232, 253, 2087, 9058, 275, 3045, 689, 673, 15, 187, 187, 41349, 3045, 7788, 281, 320, 16843, 728, 407, 247, 2014, 2557, 273, 11528, 1430, 313, 13074, 11528, 8459, 10, 275, 1142, 2895, 6853, 6260, 13, 2299, 13, 690, 2561, 6031, 452, 2011, 253, 5649, 273, 970, 247, 5019, 273, 7942, 14, 5449, 18172, 285, 2629, 4832, 11878, 323, 247, 4471, 2913, 2180, 2479, 67, 740, 14, 31728, 925, 14, 1797, 14, 18, 14, 2874, 2194, 1008, 67, 21, 14, 31728, 925, 14, 1797, 14, 18, 14, 2874, 2498, 45903, 13, 1783, 273, 512, 1264, 4832, 7234, 13, 253, 6654, 14526, 13, 6021, 3908, 13, 285, 7942, 14, 5449, 3908, 13, 310, 3058, 281, 4044, 247, 2590, 5406, 273, 4832, 3708, 15, 2058, 247, 5927, 13, 253, 897, 273, 30360, 267, 285, 7942, 14, 3169, 4832, 5593, 476, 5416, 326, 247, 625, 7899, 4832, 6803, 310, 2797, 15, 46696, 932, 342, 5875, 30360, 267, 14, 3169, 11528, 24390, 326, 3553, 253, 4675, 346, 48926, 4105, 3, 285, 7591, 281, 2525, 4832, 6095, 403, 417, 347, 27576, 5875, 347, 253, 11528, 8459, 1537, 1804, 15, 10244, 13, 13240, 342, 4105, 11528, 24390, 533, 1781, 14247, 30360, 932, 326, 2572, 7942, 23003, 778, 320, 1199, 625, 27576, 3590, 685, 597, 3176, 15, 187, 187, 8430, 3081, 4832, 18172, 13, 824, 347, 1110, 10499, 49005, 285, 5347, 2605, 13, 651, 7278, 285, 3157, 253, 7200, 273, 776, 6803, 273, 4675, 4832, 3045, 13, 941, 10806, 347, 973, 347, 253, 2440, 273, 247, 28901, 422, 285, 45190, 3590, 16182, 323, 16248, 841, 5593, 310, 4457, 253, 7990, 273, 436, 1263, 15, 2896, 16248, 11528, 24390, 342, 247, 7942, 14, 5449, 15301, 285, 407, 17565, 2709, 1107, 273, 941, 13, 359, 3157, 2220, 253, 4832, 20215, 273, 1142, 643, 6260, 15, 187, 187, 8546, 1877, 273, 399, 2662, 40949, 187, 34638, 187, 187, 8457, 247, 4675, 4479, 84, 24189, 281, 29964, 7830, 8460, 7024, 327, 4832, 3045, 285, 253, 4583, 4832, 10096, 327, 22538, 29964, 11784, 13, 359, 1287, 2067, 8212, 18172, 273, 24189, 347, 776, 7976, 4903, 15, 6915, 2418, 4229, 14, 8222, 21535, 9077, 3210, 13, 359, 6642, 253, 5912, 273, 4804, 841, 6866, 17697, 327, 3907, 4903, 15, 2418, 4229, 14, 8222, 3210, 1453, 323, 23365, 10575, 13, 824, 347, 275, 4675, 7248, 15, 3824, 23944, 273, 253, 7976, 4903, 323, 767, 273, 841, 3210, 326, 1957, 253, 6637, 273, 776, 1543, 403, 27, 187, 187, 18, 15, 50276, 11, 2776, 290, 39554, 17640, 46696, 932, 4804, 841, 6866, 403, 440, 1987, 7250, 4105, 4832, 34983, 285, 2190, 253, 954, 7976, 327, 22538, 29964, 11784, 15, 2053, 13240, 574, 4016, 2264, 285, 6498, 24390, 13, 327, 3388, 13, 323, 253, 9748, 14, 12731, 2180, 285, 574, 4016, 18849, 7942, 2685, 689, 436, 2180, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 841, 13240, 2959, 387, 1878, 1903, 2558, 273, 616, 2264, 11784, 432, 22538, 29964, 10762, 13, 9999, 253, 1755, 17033, 587, 273, 512, 13240, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 11, 4120, 5034, 39554, 17640, 46696, 932, 275, 436, 7140, 574, 4016, 6498, 24390, 689, 253, 9748, 14, 12731, 2180, 285, 4016, 18849, 7942, 2685, 15, 2053, 13240, 778, 452, 574, 2762, 2264, 24390, 1955, 281, 1327, 14, 2211, 839, 11784, 533, 497, 7591, 281, 2740, 1014, 327, 3110, 1557, 15, 46696, 932, 4804, 841, 6866, 671, 497, 2424, 281, 320, 2190, 253, 1755, 581, 14, 14674, 273, 512, 13240, 342, 1675, 281, 616, 10096, 327, 22538, 29964, 3238, 13, 44190, 854, 2558, 390, 625, 273, 616, 2264, 11784, 432, 22538, 29964, 10762, 15, 187, 187, 18712, 273, 20911, 40949, 187, 33585, 187, 187, 29796, 5568, 16, 83, 1546, 2216, 569, 323, 1016, 273, 253, 13240, 403, 1754, 327, 2629, 7454, 273, 11354, 285, 31706, 2216, 569, 273, 253, 37814, 390, 1327, 14, 3899, 19646, 3708, 273, 253, 9635, 275, 534, 253, 4675, 310, 4441, 15, 844, 671, 30215, 11393, 13240, 715, 40259, 3805, 569, 273, 10106, 4833, 13, 970, 253, 24517, 496, 23718, 11646, 2479, 67, 24, 14, 31728, 925, 14, 1797, 14, 18, 14, 2874, 2498, 6166, 436, 9162, 985, 13, 1327, 14, 3899, 19646, 313, 83, 1546, 10, 21813, 403, 27948, 407, 616, 3067, 43850, 281, 10106, 3672, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 9701, 281, 1781, 37814, 2170, 13, 9701, 281, 1355, 37814, 2170, 13, 417, 9701, 10, 285, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 6253, 2846, 13730, 390, 21105, 275, 253, 9635, 15, 2053, 9050, 9232, 2223, 1781, 3910, 2190, 11393, 7888, 275, 616, 2289, 281, 4067, 3072, 12127, 285, 13, 7613, 13, 4602, 281, 247, 2491, 273, 1786, 1557, 3238, 15, 496, 776, 6260, 13, 359, 12129, 875, 1097, 1327, 14, 3899, 19646, 21813, 326, 3831, 512, 390, 629, 273, 247, 2846, 342, 387, 1878, 884, 13, 933, 8811, 285, 1110, 342, 4577, 390, 642, 8238, 13, 285, 1327, 14, 3899, 19646, 21813, 326, 403, 9701, 390, 417, 9701, 281, 37814, 21813, 15, 187, 187, 51, 1546, 8896, 38626, 187, 28693, 187, 187, 8457, 273, 253, 6349, 273, 2714, 7830, 3708, 327, 253, 4832, 3045, 273, 11393, 13240, 13, 359, 2085, 4858, 8197, 323, 1264, 3510, 273, 11393, 9189, 27, 44026, 84, 13, 11393, 28149, 12127, 13, 285, 643, 11393, 15, 10300, 326, 5667, 2289, 3114, 13240, 13, 3739, 8385, 9189, 13, 285, 22538, 14, 6820, 1355, 11393, 13240, 403, 5087, 347, 44026, 84, 13, 275, 776, 9759, 273, 253, 941, 13, 359, 2486, 512, 273, 841, 275, 253, 44026, 7140, 15, 2053, 5659, 452, 644, 7870, 13, 342, 253, 1180, 273, 5014, 11962, 432, 807, 281, 807, 15, 4923, 7970, 941, 327, 1142, 273, 841, 2714, 7830, 9050, 403, 417, 2130, 432, 20663, 5377, 13, 359, 30215, 13240, 715, 841, 7830, 2390, 604, 597, 2455, 13640, 275, 253, 1107, 323, 534, 359, 574, 941, 15, 3308, 13, 13240, 275, 841, 9050, 1957, 247, 1511, 273, 4675, 326, 651, 19478, 13, 2581, 685, 4588, 5014, 275, 253, 807, 273, 1783, 15, 187, 187, 8457, 6582, 31176, 588, 320, 13959, 264, 432, 13893, 7830, 323, 29964, 3238, 762, 22538, 285, 778, 5010, 9184, 432, 643, 13240, 13, 359, 9186, 11794, 253, 4832, 3045, 285, 2442, 24189, 273, 13240, 326, 778, 320, 13205, 347, 6582, 31176, 15, 4129, 253, 3904, 273, 13240, 326, 1537, 19478, 347, 6582, 31176, 310, 2568, 8767, 13, 359, 897, 247, 3862, 5426, 281, 4271, 2442, 6582, 31176, 28, 436, 5426, 3797, 1110, 326, 403, 3739, 8385, 9189, 390, 11393, 3625, 1557, 13240, 13, 347, 973, 347, 1327, 14, 15608, 390, 1345, 13240, 326, 2525, 253, 3722, 14, 3281, 6866, 15, 2064, 310, 13, 323, 13240, 1293, 667, 22538, 14284, 14, 3026, 48246, 313, 24491, 432, 253, 20663, 5377, 2105, 1304, 941, 582, 359, 2486, 1327, 14, 15608, 390, 1345, 13240, 342, 11184, 685, 1458, 20534, 28, 323, 13240, 326, 574, 690, 22538, 14284, 14, 3026, 48246, 13, 359, 2572, 436, 4869, 281, 2030, 20534, 15, 3824, 5426, 310, 3862, 984, 352, 1057, 417, 16209, 13915, 486, 13133, 323, 26281, 28, 2299, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 2486, 4067, 13240, 326, 1537, 1066, 3281, 281, 2489, 13410, 323, 253, 2086, 15, 733, 943, 320, 4879, 326, 690, 273, 841, 13240, 2168, 1537, 320, 10509, 347, 44026, 84, 15, 187, 187, 510, 22538, 4235, 272, 14, 49188, 8246, 13, 9009, 275, 253, 9178, 84, 13, 3400, 11393, 13240, 342, 3687, 15840, 275, 2579, 897, 13, 534, 812, 3157, 616, 4832, 1617, 285, 7826, 16109, 257, 253, 3486, 273, 29964, 7830, 8460, 15, 6166, 436, 2086, 13, 13240, 778, 897, 20534, 323, 2057, 7928, 390, 1048, 14, 3945, 1557, 13, 7293, 327, 616, 1363, 4479, 3198, 15, 36388, 581, 14, 14674, 273, 512, 11393, 13240, 10078, 275, 436, 2086, 2479, 67, 19, 14, 31728, 925, 14, 1797, 14, 18, 14, 2874, 2498, 4235, 272, 14, 3026, 5014, 403, 3636, 275, 776, 1566, 285, 403, 2931, 347, 1110, 13240, 342, 667, 22538, 14284, 14, 3026, 48246, 275, 247, 1677, 807, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 15301, 273, 247, 4675, 4479, 84, 24189, 281, 29964, 7830, 8460, 3797, 1880, 253, 4675, 556, 271, 37846, 342, 247, 4471, 32649, 985, 15, 46696, 932, 342, 2266, 37295, 281, 247, 16055, 4675, 985, 778, 452, 2289, 281, 3081, 4832, 5300, 326, 812, 4390, 320, 275, 4942, 1805, 4832, 5281, 15, 13829, 1131, 281, 4067, 13240, 671, 812, 50007, 253, 3486, 273, 29964, 7830, 8460, 15, 1198, 5512, 16176, 13240, 13, 253, 4675, 858, 417, 3426, 253, 329, 10114, 6630, 13, 285, 3103, 13, 941, 327, 616, 37846, 342, 247, 4471, 32649, 985, 403, 417, 2130, 15, 4923, 841, 13240, 497, 625, 2223, 1355, 285, 10106, 13, 359, 858, 417, 971, 281, 16670, 731, 432, 776, 1783, 15, 3813, 13, 359, 516, 48334, 247, 1318, 323, 37846, 342, 247, 4471, 32649, 5931, 970, 247, 2418, 4229, 14, 8222, 1742, 262, 1566, 273, 253, 12177, 273, 1146, 27312, 342, 247, 4471, 32649, 985, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 671, 14859, 5795, 5593, 273, 253, 24280, 273, 7303, 1557, 715, 247, 4675, 4479, 84, 2791, 15, 496, 253, 990, 13, 359, 3413, 326, 253, 5593, 2130, 432, 776, 941, 4973, 497, 417, 10599, 281, 9232, 3910, 2190, 13240, 275, 253, 6070, 273, 616, 10171, 342, 7303, 1557, 15, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 359, 2486, 247, 2629, 3781, 273, 4675, 5319, 326, 778, 2818, 4675, 11528, 1430, 2053, 2486, 3722, 1979, 13, 3388, 2978, 273, 3297, 13, 1511, 273, 1453, 13, 9551, 3708, 13, 285, 22538, 10096, 13, 16843, 728, 407, 22538, 40083, 48246, 347, 247, 2558, 273, 2264, 15, 4129, 643, 2175, 17565, 4675, 11528, 1430, 452, 2908, 35190, 2281, 285, 1119, 352, 281, 320, 271, 1774, 23403, 2479, 67, 25, 14, 31728, 925, 14, 1797, 14, 18, 14, 2874, 2194, 1008, 67, 1010, 14, 31728, 925, 14, 1797, 14, 18, 14, 2874, 6660, 253, 3884, 273, 46449, 323, 436, 4778, 310, 12744, 15, 329, 1698, 35190, 2281, 1057, 2818, 4815, 591, 1083, 285, 3021, 11528, 1430, 15, 1723, 13, 1698, 35190, 310, 2779, 281, 320, 271, 15301, 326, 253, 4675, 310, 1327, 14, 3118, 19922, 323, 643, 4606, 15, 4325, 436, 8668, 13, 35190, 2281, 625, 20420, 943, 320, 2783, 347, 247, 3045, 15301, 13, 2581, 685, 247, 2803, 15571, 4105, 3045, 15, 844, 10432, 352, 432, 776, 3210, 846, 8925, 326, 253, 7605, 8453, 273, 776, 3602, 369, 417, 7321, 285, 776, 11815, 497, 417, 12059 ]
the data for approximately 5,000 short-term hospitals in the United States (excluding U.S. territories). The multivariate analysis is cross-sectional and focuses on 4,491 short-term hospitals operating in fiscal year 1995---including 2,066 rural hospitals. The figure of 4,491 includes approximately 87 percent of eligible hospitals. This analysis combines Medicare cost report data with other data files to enhance our understanding of hospital characteristics and features of the local market. We use the 1995 American Hospital Association (AHA) Annual Survey of Hospitals data base to provide supplementary structural and administrative information, such as affiliation with a multihospital system, and the Herfindahl Index to measure the competitiveness of the local hospital market. (The Herfindahl Index is constructed by dividing hospital-specific discharges as a percentage of all hospital discharges in a county. The greater the index, the lower is local market competition.) In addition, the 1995 Area Resource File, a county-level file produced by the Health Resources and Services Administration, is used to construct hospital market-area characteristics, including per capita income and population density. Finally, PPS impact files contain classifications used by HCFA for payment purposes of Medicare-certified providers, such as SCHs, as well as distance to the nearest competitor. To enrich the measurement of financial performance in our analysis, we include two financial ratios to measure profitability trends over time (total margin and operating margin) and create a proxy for cumulative cash flow from operating activities by summing net profit or loss from operations and depreciation expense. Financial performance is aggregated over the 1992-1995 period. This allows us to smooth sometimes large annual fluctuations in performance attributable to accounting practices and capture the general trend in performance over time. Financial performance continues to be proxied by a single measure of profitability (total profit margin) in many econometric analyses, however, some research efforts have shown the benefit of using a combination of cash-flow indicators and standard financial ratios for a multiyear period ([@b10-hcfr-21-1-001]; [@b4-hcfr-21-1-001]). Ideally, analysis of all three financial statements, the balance sheets, income statement, and cash-flow statement, is needed to obtain a clear picture of financial status. At a minimum, the use of accrual and cash-based financial measures can ensure that a more accurate financial assessment is obtained. Hospitals with healthy accrual-based profit margins that leave the hospital "cash poor" and unable to meet financial requirements are not as financially healthy as the profit margin might suggest. Similarly, hospitals with poor profit margins but large expense accruals that increase cash reserves may be much more financially sound than they appear. Although additional financial indicators, such as those measuring liquidity and capital structure, would enhance and improve the accuracy of our assessment of hospital financial performance, data constraints as well as the development of a cohesive and empirically sound methodology for combining these measures is beyond the scope of this study. By combining profit margins with a cash-flow indicator and by examining multiple years of data, we improve upon the financial assessments of many other analyses. Specification of Dependent Variables ------------------------------------ Because a hospital\'s vulnerability to outpatient payment reform depends on financial performance and the overall financial dependence on Medicare outpatient revenue, we develop several composite indicators of vulnerability as our dependent variables. Using State fixed-effect logistic regression models, we estimate the probability of meeting these criteria conditional on independent variables. State fixed-effect models control for geographic variations, such as in hospital regulation. Our specifications of the dependent variables for two of these models that represent the spectrum of our results are: 1. *Stringent Criteria*: Hospitals meeting these criteria are uncontested poor financial performers and among the most dependent on Medicare outpatient revenue. These hospitals had negative total and operating margins, on average, for the 1992-1995 period and had negative cumulative cash flow over this period. In addition, these hospitals received at least 11 percent of their total revenue from Medicare outpatient payments, representing the top quartile of all hospitals. 2. *Moderate Criteria*: Hospitals in this category had negative operating margins over the 1992-1995 period and negative cumulative cash flow. These hospitals may have had positive total margins due to non-operating revenue but were unable to break even on patient care. Hospitals meeting these criteria also were required to be among the top one-half of all hospitals with respect to their dependence on Medicare outpatient services, deriving 8 percent or more of their total revenue from Medicare outpatient payments. Definition of Independent Variables ----------------------------------- Urban/rural designations for each of the hospitals are based on standard Office of Management and Budget designations of the metropolitan or non-metropolitan status of the county in which the hospital is located. We also classify rural hospitals into finer gradations of urban influence, using the Urban Influence codes ([@b7-hcfr-21-1-001]). Under this classification system, non-metropolitan (rural) counties are categorized by their adjacency to urban areas (e.g., adjacent to large metropolitan area, adjacent to small metropolitan area, not adjacent) and the size of the largest city partly or wholly in the county. These categories capture often large differences among rural communities in their access to larger population centers and, hence, connection to a range of health care services. In our analyses, we distinguish between both non-metropolitan counties that contain all or part of a city with at least 10,000 residents and those with smaller or no cities, and non-metropolitan counties that are adjacent or not adjacent to metropolitan counties. Rural Hospital Characteristics ------------------------------ Because of the importance of special payment status on the financial performance of rural hospitals, we provide separate estimates for three types of rural facilities: SCHs, rural referral centers, and other rural. Given that essential access community hospitals, medical assistance facilities, and Medicare-dependent small rural hospitals are paid as SCHs, in our presentation of the data, we include all of these in the SCH category. These programs have been dynamic, with the number of participants varying from year to year. Because annual data on many of these special payment categories are not available from HCFA, we classify hospitals into these payment groups if they ever participated in the years for which we had data. Thus, hospitals in these categories represent a type of hospital that would qualify, rather than actual participants in the year of analysis. Because CAHs will be exempted from prospective payment for outpatient services under Medicare and may otherwise differ from other hospitals, we examine separately the financial performance and potential vulnerability of hospitals that may be designated as CAHs. Although the numbers of hospitals that might qualify as CAHs is yet uncertain, we use a broad definition to identify potential CAHs; this definition includes those that are medical assistance facilities or rural primary care hospitals, as well as non-profit or public hospitals that meet the bed-size criteria. That is, for hospitals without any Medicare swing-bed discharges (identified from the HCFA cost report data), we include non-profit or public hospitals with fewer than 15 beds; for hospitals that had some Medicare swing-bed discharges, we increase this maximum to 25 beds. Our definition is broad because it does not impose mileage restrictions for eligibility; however, it does not include larger hospitals that might downsize to become eligible for the program. It should be noted that some of these hospitals already might be classified as SCHs. The Medicare Swing-Bed Program, implemented in the 1980s, provides rural hospitals with greater flexibility in service use, which could improve their financial condition and potentially dampen the impact of outpatient payment reform. Under this program, hospitals may use beds for either acute or long-term care, depending on their patients\' needs. Nearly one-half of all rural hospitals participate in this program ([@b2-hcfr-21-1-001]). Swing-bed participants are identified in our model and are defined as those hospitals with any Medicare swing-bed discharges in a given year. Another indicator of a hospital\'s vulnerability to outpatient payment reform includes whether the hospital has an affiliation with a multihospital system. Hospitals with strong affiliations to a broader hospital system may have access to additional financial resources that could currently be in relatively better financial shape. Linkages to larger hospitals also could soften the impact of outpatient payment reform. For approximately 350 hospitals, the hospital did not complete the AHA survey, and therefore, data on their affiliation with a multihospital system are not available. Because these hospitals were more often small and urban, we did not want to exclude them from our analysis. Therefore, we impute a value for affiliation with a multihospital chain using a State fixed-effect probit model of the likelihood of being affiliated with a multihospital system. We also explored alternative measures of the penetration of managed care into a hospital\'s market. In the end, we determined that the measures available from our data sources were not adequate to capture differences among hospitals in the extent of their involvement with managed care. Finally, we include a standard array of hospital characteristics that may affect hospital profitability These include bed size, average length of stay, type of control, teaching status, and Medicare dependence, proxied by Medicare inpatient discharges as a percent of total. Although other studies examining hospital profitability have included occupancy rate and found it to be an important predictor ([@b8-hcfr-21-1-001]; [@b15-hcfr-21-1-001]), the direction of causality for this variable is unclear. A low occupancy rate does affect costs per case and thus profitability. However, low occupancy is likely to be an indicator that the hospital is non-competitive for other reasons. From this perspective, occupancy rate more appropriately should be considered as a performance indicator, rather than a factor explaining poor performance. We excluded it from our models after determining that the statistical significance of our parameters was not modified and our conclusions were not altered
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: 4294967294 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 4294967294 << 7 --- int(549755813632) --- testing: 4294967294 << 9 --- int(2199023254528) --- testing: 4294967294 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967294 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 4294967294 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967294 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967295 << 0 --- int(4294967295) --- testing: 4294967295 << 1 --- int(8589934590) --- testing: 4294967295 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 4294967295 << 7 --- int(549755813760) --- testing: 4294967295 << 9 --- int(2199023255040) --- testing: 4294967295 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967295 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 4294967295 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967295 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967293 << 0 --- int(4294967293) --- testing: 4294967293 << 1 --- int(8589934586) --- testing: 4294967293 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 4294967293 << 7 --- int(549755813504) --- testing: 4294967293 << 9 --- int(2199023254016) --- testing: 4294967293 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967293 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 4294967293 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967293 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 0 --- int(9223372036854775806) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 1 --- int(-4) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 7 --- int(-256) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 9 --- int(-1024) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 0 --- int(-9223372036854775808) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 1 --- int(0) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 7 --- int(0) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 9 --- int(0) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 0 --- int(-9223372036854775807) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 1 --- int(2) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 7 --- int(128) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 9 --- int(512) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 0 --- int(-9223372036854775808) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 1 --- int(0) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 7 --- int(0) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 9 --- int(0) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << -9223372036854775808 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 0 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << -2147483648 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 0 << 9223372034707292160 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << -9223372034707292160 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 0 << 2147483648 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << -2147483649 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 0 << 4294967294 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << 4294967295 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << 4294967293 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << 9223372036854775806 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << 9.2233720368548E+18 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 0 << -9223372036854775807 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 0 << -9.2233720368548E+18 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << -9223372036854775808 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << -2147483648 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << 9223372034707292160 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << -9223372034707292160 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << 2147483648 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << -2147483649 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << 4294967294 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << 4294967295 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << 4294967293 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << 9223372036854775806 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << 9.2233720368548E+18 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << -9223372036854775807 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << -9.2233720368548E+18 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: -1 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: -1 <<
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0.95843],[53.22261,-0.9586],[53.22331,-0.95882],[53.22416,-0.95886],[53.22432,-0.95891],[53.2244,-0.95899],[53.2245,-0.95911],[53.22451,-0.95918],[53.2245,-0.95921],[53.22449,-0.95932],[53.22461,-0.95954],[53.22485,-0.95971],[53.22501,-0.96006],[53.22546,-0.96018],[53.22566,-0.96042],[53.22613,-0.96091],[53.22726,-0.96101],[53.22758,-0.96112],[53.22752,-0.96171],[53.22723,-0.96176],[53.22717,-0.96189],[53.22694,-0.96271],[53.22646,-0.96276],[53.22679,-0.9628],[53.22692,-0.96293],[53.22715,-0.96299],[53.22753,-0.96303],[53.2279,null]] " The result (using this website: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/utilities/polylineutility) is very different when plotted - and is the correct path. Any help appreciated. Thanks A: Leaflet.encoded plugin supports to encode to and decode from Google maps polyline encoding, here is the example for provided encoded path Note: backslashes \ in the provided encoded string needs to be escaped overwise it will be interpreted as escape character. The encoded path has been updated accordingly Example var encoded = "{nccIj{`EnIuBdAo@b@g@b@y@To@l@cCf@{BLqA@kClAqRF_@Vk@VSRC`Ij@|QfAj@?TMJKnEcKpAiCbCoF~BoFt@yB`BmFjBkFh@eAb@q@h@e@n@_@h@]RUj@}@h@qA\\mAVwA`A{ExBaJvDaKrAqCzA_C|BcEfDyHf@mBr@cEb@kBj@}Bp@uB`FfEh@^nBd@`AF`Bo@d@KxBVZGbEqHhB}ErAaEjBaDd@q@~@y@tAy@l@ORARIZWhAcAo@zGfAPgAQn@{Gf@yCy@]s@o@o@m@mB{Ac@e@k@u@gAkAmBiCkGoHABCBEAAG?IBEB?Fa@tAmDdAqCX{@Zq@dB{E~AcE`C{FfDoIdBiEp@cC|@mCl@cB~@}BaCqCgAiASMq@SMIKMIOIg@OuBW{INmKAgAGy@McASw@}A{Dq@eBSs@Q_AKmAIyACeDLoPQgHFaE^oKZ}DfA}IVaCDw@AcBEo@Ki@k@iBGe@Es@CyEAqECaEJoC~@yIRcFHgEMyHOyFUoEWaHI}@UsAc@qA[o@[a@MQiB{Ac@_@aB{AYe@CODm@Nq@VcAJe@DcAF_BBmGDaC@_BGwAOcCSqA]}@_C}DqA_CiAeCaA}B}@}BSs@Oy@WuCEwA@mAJeGAy@OiAS}@Yo@gD}FaH{LyEyHy@yA_AuBWs@c@sBYqBIgAIkBOeIWaHM}ASa@MQH[dCiIl@oBhEuLfEkL~AeEn@sA~BuE~BuE~@qBp@}Bd@yB`@wCTyCF_B@gEE{BU}CUmBg@sC[_BW}@]y@qB_E{A{B{@kAk@s@[WcC}AmA{@gBgBkPmRsDiE}BiDQQ]U{C{AU[EKE]?s@L_Ar@iDZaC`AiGLqABs@?yDDmBFQFEXCt@ApC[jBOjABfCR\\?PEPKVYXo@bBsGbDiJX}@l@iCr@qC|@uCZu@j@{@hCgDfHeIn@aA^q@v@kBRw@^cBt@uF|AmL^{CRgCHmBDoBCaEMoCQqBUeB[cB]{A[gA}@eC]cAMq@M}@GeBEiA@i@VkBBg@?m@EQCY@w@DYR[RMRARFTD\\ALGv@k@hBqA~BsAfGiDrCsBn@c@?AA??AAA?C@EBA@@@@?@XST[Rm@\\eAhA}DJ{@Ro@?IBQFGHCFBDH@FJH^f@^f@bFjJd@|@RVRDLEJI\\}@ZmAX_BL_AT_B`@kCj@iDF_@HONSVAL@D@TWj@o@`@_@dAyAVg@n@}A`BaFR_ATJtBx@HJXl@bD~AHaAFYXm@JkAFiA"; var coordinates = L.Polyline.fromEncoded(encoded).getLatLngs(); //console.log(coordinates); var map = L.map('map').setView([53.07,-0.85], 11); L.tileLayer( 'http://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', { maxZoom: 18, }).addTo(map); var polyline = L.polyline( coordinates, { color: 'red', weight: 10, opacity: .7, dashArray: '20,15', lineJoin: 'round' } ).addTo(map); <script src="http://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet-0.7/leaflet.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rawgit.com/jieter/Leaflet.encoded/master/Polyline.encoded.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet-0.7/leaflet.css" /> <div id="map" style="width: 600px; height: 400px"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="app.js"></script>" A new video has surfaced showing a group of teen girls attacking a worker outside City Hall in Philadelphia, myfoxphilly.com reports. The video, shot in May, shows a woman being attacked in broad daylight. The video shows the woman walking outside City Hall when a pack of teenage girls appears from behind her and slams her into the ground, hitting her repeatedly. The woman said the attack was relentless. "When I was in the air was when they got the first punch on my face that scared me I’ve never been punched like that,” she told myfoxphilly.com. In the video, the girls are seen laughing, screaming and even dancing. The city of Philadelphia has been plagued by teen mob violence and recently instituted a curfew in an attempt to curb the attacks. Police have been contacted and are investigating the attack. Click here for more on this story from MyFoxPhilly.com./* * Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of * the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language
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's motion in limine. After hearing argument on the motion, the trial court ruled, in limine, that Plaintiff would not be allowed to introduce the abandoned pleading into evidence but would be allowed to read aloud to the jury its paragraphs numbered eight and ten.[1] On the second day of trial, outside the presence of the jury, Plaintiff asked the trial court to "clarify [or] readdress" its prior ruling on the "issue of the answer and counterclaim of [Goodrich]" and presented the trial court with a copy of a case she was relying on. After hearing argument on this request, the trial court said, "[m]y ruling stands. You can read those things and say they were pleadings filed by Goodrich, but that will be it." The jury was then brought into the courtroom and Plaintiff read to them paragraphs eight and ten of the abandoned pleading. Plaintiff never marked the abandoned pleading as an exhibit and never explicitly requested that it be received into evidence. Immediately before resting her case, Plaintiff did mark and offer into evidence Exhibit 15; a document that purportedly contained only paragraphs eight and ten of the abandoned pleading she had previously read aloud to the jury.[2] The trial court sustained Goodrich's objection and refused to receive Exhibit 15 into evidence. After the jury returned its verdict in favor of Goodrich, Plaintiff filed motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict ("JNOV") and for new trial. The trial court denied both motions and entered a judgment in favor of Goodrich in conformity with the jury's verdict. This appeal followed. II. Analysis Plaintiff raises three points of alleged error. Points I and III allege improper closing arguments and will be addressed *860 together. Point II contends the trial court abused its discretion by refusing to admit the abandoned pleading into evidence. A. Improper Closing Arguments Points I and III argue the trial court erred by refusing to order a new trial because Goodrich made a prejudicial statement and misstated the law during its closing argument.[3] Our standard of review of the denial of a motion for new trial is for an abuse of discretion. Kansas City v. Keene Corp., 855 S.W.2d 360, 372 (Mo. 1993); Cook v. Cox, 478 S.W.2d 678, 682 (Mo.1972). "Judicial discretion is abused when the trial court's ruling is clearly against the logic of the circumstances then before the court and is so arbitrary and unreasonable as to shock the sense of justice and indicate a lack of careful consideration; if reasonable persons can differ about the propriety of the action taken by the trial court, then it cannot be said that the trial court abused its discretion." Anglim v. Mo. Pac. R.R., 832 S.W.2d 298, 303 (Mo.1992). "New trial is available only upon showing that trial error or misconduct of the prevailing party incited prejudice in the jury." Keene Corp., 855 S.W.2d at 372. We must review the evidence from a "standpoint favorable to the trial court's ruling." Underwood v. Brockmeyer, 318 S.W.2d 192, 194 (Mo.1958). In Point I, Plaintiff claims defense counsel's closing argument prejudiced the jury because it accused Plaintiff, her attorney, and her testifying physician, Dr. Bennock, of conspiring to present fraudulent testimony to the jury. The argument at issue was: Dr. Bennock hasn't treated a person since June of 2004, and as you recall, about—more than 95 percent of the IMEs[[4]] that he does for his company called Missouri IME are done for attorneys that represent plaintiffs or claimants in Workers Compensation cases. What you also have to keep in mind with Dr. Bennock is that he basically hasn't met an independent medical evaluation person that he didn't accept, and he'll do them on any part of the body. And in this case, what he did was is [sic] rather unusual. He was endorsed as an expert witness by the Plaintiff in this case two weeks before he received an introductory letter asking him to see the Plaintiff. Now, I can only think of maybe one reason why you'd do that, and that is because you basically know what you're going to get. Might as well disclose it before you even send the doctor the records. That looks a little strange. Plaintiff did not object to this argument when it was made.[5] Plaintiff now claims the argument was improper and was introduced by defense counsel to "poison" and "prejudice" the jury. Point III directs us to the following portion of Goodrich's closing argument: The first issue is, that she has to prove that the floors were not reasonably safe.... There's got to be something there, something that caused this fall. And Ladies and Gentlemen, after five years the Plaintiff hasn't been able to figure out what if anything actually *861 caused her fall that day. There have been 10 liability witnesses that the Plaintiff has put on the stand in this trial, and we still don't know what if anything caused her fall. On appeal, Plaintiff claims this statement mischaracterized the law and "misled, confused, and prejudiced the jury against Plaintiff." Once again, no such objection was made at trial. Because Plaintiff did not object at trial to either of these arguments, her claim of error is not preserved for review by this Court. "The failure to object when the statement was made during closing argument is fatal to a claim on appeal that the argument was improper." Rains v. Herrell, 950 S.W.2d 585, 592 (Mo.App. S.D. 1997) (citing Dalcom Serv., Inc. v. Indep. Freightway, Inc., 895 S.W.2d 619, 622 (Mo. App. E.D.1995)). It is particularly important during closing argument that an objection be made so that the trial court is given the opportunity to correct the error without causing a mistrial. Tune v. Synergy Gas Corp., 883 S.W.2d 10, 15 (Mo.1994). "A party is not entitled, in such a situation, to gamble on the verdict of the jury, and if he loses then assert in a motion for new trial or on appeal that prejudicial error resulted from the incident." Gilmore v. Union Constr. Co., 439 S.W.2d 763, 766 (Mo.1969). Perhaps recognizing that these claims were not properly preserved for our review, Plaintiff cites Critcher v. Rudy Fick, Inc., 315 S.W.2d 421 (Mo.1958) as support for the proposition that a trial court may have a duty to intervene and take corrective action when an improper closing argument is made even if no objection is made by counsel. In Critcher, our Supreme Court recognized that plain error review may be available in a civil case to prevent manifest injustice or a miscarriage of justice resulting from an unaddressed improper argument of counsel. Id. at 427-28. In so doing, the Court also noted the very limited applicability of such a process. This rule has twice been applied by this court to improper argument of counsel when insufficient or no objection was made at the time. However, even though there may be a duty on the trial court to take necessary corrective action without objection being made when argument goes to the extreme, as in this case, it is the general rule that the prejudicial effect of such improper argument will be considered to be waived if proper and timely objection is not made to the trial court so that it may, if the misconduct is of the nature to be subject to corrective action, take appropriate steps under the circumstances to remove the prejudicial effect.... However, it is appropriate in the situation here presented again to admonish counsel that Supreme Court Rule 3.27[[6]] is not to be a refuge for those who negligently fail to make proper objections or who fail to make objections because the trial situation may be considered "difficult to deal with by objections." Id. at 428. (internal citations omitted). In finding the arguments of counsel in Critcher to be so egregious as to require the trial court to address them sua sponte, the Court characterized them as follows: *862 The argument of defendant's counsel presents a studied effort to convey to the jury the idea that plaintiff and her counsel had conspired to present a "fixed-up" and "framed-up" case, that is, one based on untrue and perjured testimony, and that plaintiff and her counsel had improperly seized upon an opportunity to sue a corporation and present her "framed-up" case because a jury would normally be prejudiced against a corporation. An express and direct charge was made that counsel for plaintiff had attempted to obtain perjured testimony and that they were dishonest and lacking in integrity. From a careful study of the record we conclude that these accusations and denunciations were not based on any evidence or on any legitimate inference from the evidence, and they were not a legitimate reply to argument by opposing counsel. Therefore, the statements went beyond and outside the scope of legitimate argument, they included objectionable personalities and offended against the dignity of the trial court, and they could have been made with no purpose but to arouse and inflame the jury with a feeling of hostility toward and prejudice against plaintiff and her counsel. Id. at 426-27. Contrary to Plaintiff's characterization of them, we do not find Goodrich's arguments in the instant case to be of such an egregious nature as to require plain error review. The arguments here were much more limited than those made in Critcher and also argued reasonable inferences the jury could have drawn from the evidence that had been presented to it. As to Plaintiff's Point III claim of error, that Goodrich
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$X_{ij} = 0$ for all $i,j$ and so $X = 0$. \[prop:sep\_unitary\] Let $U \in M_m \otimes M_n$. Then $\big\| U{| v \rangle} \big\| = \big\| {| v \rangle} \big\|$ for all separable ${| v \rangle} \in {\mathbb{C}}^m \otimes {\mathbb{C}}^n$ if and only if $U$ is unitary. The “if” implication is trivial. To see the “only if” implication, note that ${\langle v |}U^{\dagger}U{| v \rangle} = 1$ for all separable ${| v \rangle}$, so $$\begin{aligned} \label{eq:UUI1} {\langle v |}(U^{\dagger}U - I){| v \rangle} = 0 \quad \forall \, {| v \rangle} \in {\mathbb{C}}^m \otimes {\mathbb{C}}^n \text{ with } SR({| v \rangle}) = 1.\end{aligned}$$ This immediately implies that $U^{\dagger}U = I$ via Lemma \[lem:sep\_prod\_zero\], so $U$ is unitary. One family of matrix norm isometries follows easily from the vector-operator isomorphism of Section \[sec:vector\_operator\_isomorphism\]. Because the Euclidean norm on $\mathbb{C}^m \otimes \mathbb{C}^n$ corresponds to the Frobenius norm on $M_{n,m}$ via the vector-operator isomorphism, we know that a linear map $\Phi : M_{n,m} \rightarrow M_{n,m}$ preserves the Frobenius norm of all operators $X \in M_{n,m}$ (i.e., $\Phi$ is an isometry for the Frobenius norm) if and only if the associated operator $M_\Phi \in M_m \otimes M_n$ is unitary. We already saw that if $\Phi = \sum_k A_k X B_k^\dagger$ then $M_\Phi = \sum_k \overline{B_k} \otimes A_k$, which provides a simple concrete characterization of the isometries of the Frobenius norm. Because of this association between unitary matrices and isometries of the Frobenius norm, we will refer to any linear map on complex matrices that preserves the Frobenius norm as *unitary*. Another well-known result states that if $\Phi$ is a linear map that preserves the operator norm, then there exist unitary operators $U \in M_n$ and $V \in M_m$ such that either $\Phi(X) = UXV$ or $\Phi(X) = UX^TV$ [@K51; @M59; @S25]. This result was strengthened in [@GM77], where it was shown that any isometry of a Ky Fan norm must have the same form. The problem of characterizing isometries of unitarily-invariant complex matrix norms was completely solved in [@LT90; @S81]: \[thm:unitary\_norm\_isometries\] Let $\Phi : M_{n,m} \rightarrow M_{n,m}$ be a linear map and let $\|\cdot\|_{ui}$ be a unitarily-invariant norm that is not a multiple of the Frobenius norm. Then $\Phi$ is an isometry of $\|\cdot\|_{ui}$ if and only if there exist unitary matrices $U \in M_n$ and $V \in M_m$ such that either $$\begin{aligned} \Phi(X) \equiv U X V \quad \text{ or } \quad n = m \text{ and } \Phi(X) \equiv U X^T V. \end{aligned}$$ We will prove a similar statement for a family of norms related to the Schmidt decomposition of pure states in Section \[sec:sk\_matrix\_isometries\], though we will see that the form of $U$ and $V$ is slightly restricted in our setting. Our proof will rely on the following result of [@LT90; @L94], which is rephrased here slightly to suit our purposes. Note that a group ${\mathcal{G}} \subseteq M_{n}$ is said to be *bounded* if there exists $K > 0$ such that $\big\|X\big\| \leq K$ for all $X \in {\mathcal{G}}$, and it is said to be *irreducible* if ${\rm span}({\mathcal{G}}) = M_n$. \[prop:subgroup\_lift\] Let ${\mathcal{G}} \subseteq M_n$ be a bounded group that contains an irreducible subgroup of the unitary group $U(n) \subset M_n$. Then ${\mathcal{G}} \subseteq U(n)$. Additionally, Proposition \[prop:subgroup\_lift\] will help us characterize the operators that preserve the geometric measure of entanglement in Theorem \[thm:geometric\_measure\_entanglement\]. ### Bipartite Separability Preservers {#sec:bip_sep_preservers} In the design of quantum algorithms, a particularly important role is played by *entangling gates* – i.e., unitary operators that are capable of mapping a separable pure state into an entangled pure state [@DBE95; @NC00]. Thus it is desirable to have a characterization of entangling gates that allows us to easily recognize whether or not a given unitary is entangling. In this section, we will phrase this problem slightly differently as characterizing the operators that map separable pure states to separable pure states. It is clear that any unitary $U \in M_m \otimes M_n$ of the form $$\begin{aligned} \label{eq:localU1} U = U_1 \otimes U_2 \quad \text{ or } \quad n = m \text{ and } U = S(U_1 \otimes U_2),\end{aligned}$$ where $U_1 \in M_m$ and $U_2 \in M_n$ are unitary, and $S \in M_n \otimes M_n$ is the swap operator introduced in Section \[sec:symmetric\_sub\], is an example of one such operator. In fact, it was shown in [@MM59; @HPSSSL06] that *all* bipartite operators that preserve the set of separable pure states are of this form, though both proofs are quite long and involved. The fact that all such operators have the form  also follows from several related results that have been proved more recently in [@AS10; @FLPS11]. We now prove a stronger result – that if an operator maps the set of pure states with Schmidt rank at most $k$ into itself for some $1 \leq k < \min\{m,n\}$ then it must be a unitary of the form . Moreover, our proof is quick and elementary thanks to Proposition \[prop:rankKpreserver\]. In fact, it will be useful for us to consider the slightly more general nonsingular operators $L \in M_m \otimes M_n$ of the form $$\begin{aligned} \label{eq:localL} L = P \otimes Q \quad \text{ or } \quad n = m \text{ and } L = S(P \otimes Q),\end{aligned}$$ where $P \in M_m$ and $Q \in M_n$ are nonsingular. \[thm:bipartite\_schmidt\_preserver\] Let $L \in M_m \otimes M_n$ be an invertible linear operator and define ${\mathcal{V}}_k$ to be the set of scalar multiples of pure states with Schmidt rank no larger than $k$: $$\begin{aligned} {\mathcal{V}}_k := \big\{ c{| w \rangle} \in {\mathbb{C}}^m \otimes {\mathbb{C}}^n : c \in \mathbb{R}, SR({| w \rangle}) \leq k \big\}. \end{aligned}$$ Then the following are equivalent: (a) there exists some $1 \leq k < \min\{m,n\}$ such that $L{\mathcal{V}}_k \subseteq {\mathcal{V}}_k$; (b) $L{\mathcal{V}}_k = {\mathcal{V}}_k$ for all $1 \leq k \leq \min\{m,n\}$; and (c) $L$ is an operator of the form . Furthermore, if $L$ sends pure states in ${\mathcal{V}}_k$ to pure states (i.e., it does not alter their norm) then $L$ is a unitary of the form . It is straightforward to see that $(c) \Rightarrow (b) \Rightarrow (a)$, so we only prove the implication $(a) \Rightarrow (c)$. To this end, recall that the vector-operator isomorphism associates a pure state ${| v \rangle} \in {\mathbb{C}}^m \otimes {\mathbb{C}}^n$ with an operator $A_v \in M_{n,m}$. The same isomorphism associates the operator $L \in M_m \otimes M_n$ with a superoperator $\Phi_L : M_{n,m} \rightarrow M_{n,m}$. Then condition $(a)$ is equivalent to the statement that
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I was only wearing tights and they still felt too tight on my feet. Shame cause I really liked the design. I recommend getting a size upThe Compendium by Centurion Editors' Desk Taking Off Innovative ideas in all manner of sizes are reaching for the skies. Herewith, a guide to all that is new in the world of private aviation 1. Ultralong-range: Dassault Falcon 8X 2. Super-versatile: Pilatus PC-24 3. Light: HondaJet 4. Midsize: Citation Latitude 5. Ultralong-range: Jet Gulfstream G650ER/G650 6. Supersize: Embraer Legacy 450 7. Turboprops: Nextant G90XT 8. Supersonic: Aerion SBJ 9. Personal: Cirrus Vision SF50 Ultralong-range: Dassault Falcon 8X. At last years’ EBACE, the French company announced its latest coup, the largest Dassault trijet yet built, which made its first flight on 6 February. Certification and deliveries are due in mid-2016. Built on the strengths of the Falcon 7X, with Pratt & Whitney Canada PW307D engines adding an extra five per cent of power, the maximum load is 19 passengers and three crew. With an eight/three configuration the craft’s range reaches almost 12,000km at 980kph. Super-versatile: Pilatus PC-24. Thanks to a take-off distance of 820 metres and a landing one of 770, according to the Swiss firm Pilatus, the PC-24 can access more than 21,000 airports around the world. Its versatility stretches to landing on grass, gravel, sand and snow, as well as the usual paved surfaces. With a debut flight taking place at the end of last year, first deliveries are scheduled for early 2017. Light: Hondajet. Honda’s long-awaited jet makes use of an innovative OTWEM (Over- the- wing engine mount), making for a rather spectacular design. The first production example took off in June 2014 and deliveries are expected this year once final certification from the US Federal Aviation Authority is received. The jet holds seven people – including either one or two pilots – cruises at 777kph – and boasts an exceptionally spacious baggage compartment. Midsize: Citation Latitude. US company Textron announced its return to the super-midsize jet market at EBACE, in Geneva, this May. Its business aircraft brand Cessna has developed a new aluminium alloy fuselage for the Latitude, which made its first flight last year. Since then two test aircraft have flown more than 1,550 hours and now more than 90% of the certification work has been done. The cost has been kept down to USD 16.25 million – remarkable value for such a model. Ultralong-range: Jet Gulfstream G650ER/G650. The Savannah-based company Gulfstream has announced a 2017 delivery date for the G650, which was unveiled in May 2014. It has also revealed that a new ER version will extend the range of the baseline version by just over 900km to 13,890km – opening the possibility of journeys such as New York to Hong Kong, Dallas to Dubai or San Francisco to New Delhi. Supersize: Embraer Legacy 450. With certification from the Brazilian authorities expected to be confirmed soon, this shorter version of Embraer’s Legacy 500 is replete with original features including a stand-up cabin with a flat floor. It also boasts a cockpit equipped with the latest fly-by-wire sidestick technology. Seating seven to nine, the Legacy 450 promises a range of 4,630km (with a four passengers and two pilots) and a high-cruise speed of 1,000kph. Turboprops: Nextant G90XT. The reinvigorated version of the Beechcraft King Air 90 had an upgrade and made its test flight in January. With a handcrafted interior and improved soundproofing, the comfort on board has increased incredibly for three potential passengers and pilot. Ohio-based Nextant’s G90XT includes an all-new dual-zone air-conditioning for enhanced ground cooling and aerodynamic refinements as well as next generation GE H75 turboprop engines. Supersonic: Aerion SBJ. In May, the order book for this supersonic business jet finally opened. Aerion, the firm established in 2002 by billionaire Robert M Bass to develop such an aircraft, has promised that the Mach 1.5 AS2 will shave hours off business travel. The fuselage is planned to be 49 metres with a maximum take-off weight of 52,163 kg and a projected range of 7,400km utilising runways in the 1,500–1,800m range. Operating costs are supposed to be comparable to today’s largest ultralong-range business jets. Personal: Cirrus Vision SF50. The SF50 has been designed by Cirrus to be the ultimate personal jet – its simplified operation system created to make it easy for the owner to fly themselves, thus filling the significant gap between high- performance piston singles and light jets. With a maximum speed of 555kph, three prototypes have taken to the skies and the certification process is underway.Nuk In an attempt to make life easier for new parents and to promote children's development, NUK offers a wide range of products that demonstrates the intense and informed search for perfectly adapted cares to the child's development phases from birth to kindergarten. NUK - A healthy future for your childrenThe Unseeable Helmed by one of Thailand’s foremost auteur directors in his horror genre debut, Unseeable is the story of a suburban girl who moves to a remote village in search of her lost boyfriend. There she discovers the secrets behind the rumors of the resident widow and her lover, who they say is hardly human.1 A.I.d.a. !ao.AgYdRoo : 2015-08-02 01:48 ID:06Lc0/iS (Image: 250x250 png, 14 kb) Del] I'll try this again, but better. Do any of the Dollars practice Witchcraft or any other form, branch, family, or sect of Magick? I personally practice Hermetic Cermonial magick. Much of that practice involves the evoking of spirits physical and spiritual Alchemy. Neither of those are things I practice with emphasis. If there is anyone who practices any of the Arts, please leave a message here and we can get in further contact to discuss things. We don't necessarily need to share anything. It's just nice to speak with like-minds. If you're interested in the art of casting, I can lead you to some books to help get you started, but it's something you need to take the effort to learn and research yourself. You will not be spoon-fed information. 2 A.I.d.a. !ao.AgYdRoo : 2015-08-02 01:50 ID:06Lc0/iS Del] gosh.. *...the evoking of spirits AND physical and spiritual Alchemy. My apologies.. 3 Aries - アリエス : 2015-08-09 21:41 ID:t5k6/uby (Image: 236x236 jpg, 21 kb) Del] Right here. I'm a wiccan 4 Aries - アリエス : 2015-08-09 21:42 ID:t5k6/uby (Image: 640x480 jpg, 63 kb) Del] 5 Aries - アリエス : 2015-08-09 21:42 ID:t5k6/uby (Image: 475x261 gif, 126 kb) Del] 6 Aries - アリエス : 2015-08-09 21:42 ID:t5k6/uby (Image: 500x500 jpg, 72 kb) Del] 7 Aries - アリエス : 2015-08-11 23:35 ID:t5k6/uby Del] Hello, A.I.d.a? 8 unko : 2015-08-12 00:56 ID:k7saatf9 Del] ya lost him aries! 9 NZPIEFACE : 2015-08-12 03:19 ID:jZJW+CKq Del] Can someone post a legit chant or mantra? 10 Aries - アリエス : 2015-08-12 21:15 ID:t5k6/uby Del] Not exactly my specialty. I work with spells and enchantments and earth magick. Anyone else?? 11 unko : 2015-08-13 06:00 ID:v9x8HupI Del] in all honesty im actually anti magick and witchcraft becuase ive become more of a victim of it, as well as the family. Sooo our family is well known to be haunted by VARIOUS things. some are good, some are bad. But if you wanna know of a remedy against some form of this magick, holla at me aye. 12 hikari takamiya : 2015-08-13 06:50 ID:AfTYOZGe Del] nau maku sanmanda b
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+ j]); temp.mul(temp, PO[i * rep + j]); Sh_Tau[i * rep + j].sub(Sh_Tau[i * rep + j], temp); } } OP.Open_To_All_Begin(Tau, Sh_Tau, P); OP.Open_To_All_End(Tau, Sh_Tau, P); for (int i= 0; i < this_loop; i++) { for (int j= 0; j < rep; j++) { if (!Tau[i * rep + j].is_zero()) { throw Sacrifice_Check_Error("Bits"); } } } left_todo-= this_loop; } bits= move(bitso); } void sacrifice_phase_bits(Player &P, int fake_sacrifice, list<Share> &bit, list<Share> a, list<Share> &sa, Open_Protocol &OP) { if (fake_sacrifice) { return; } else { sacrifice_bits(P, bit, a, sa, OP); } } "An eye for an eye is not our vision of justice," declared #BlackLivesMatter in a statement released Sunday A declaration by the New York Police Department Union that it will engage in "wartime policing" in response to Saturday's killing of two city law enforcement officers has raised alarm among protesters and civil rights advocates, who ask: "Have we learned nothing?" A statement released Saturday by the New York Patrolmen’s Benevolent Association—the union for the NYPD—reads, "The mayor’s hands are literally dripping with our blood because of his words actions and policies and we have, for the first time in a number of years, become a 'wartime' police department. We will act accordingly." Steven Thrasher, writing for the Guardian, responds, "Wartime? These are the marching orders to the 35,000 armed members of the biggest police department in the United States. This is the message now sent to protesters around the nation who have been finding novel and peaceful forms of expression to resist oppression—who have been protesting in reaction to police violence, not causing it." Meanwhile, Pat Lynch, president of the PBA, made the unverified claim at a press conference on Saturday that ongoing protests and mobilizations are to blame for the killing of the police officers, stating, "There is blood on many hands tonight. Those that incited violence on the street under the guise of protest, that tried to tear down what New York City police officers did every day. We tried to warn it must not go on, it shouldn't be tolerated." But Ferguson Action, a broad, Ferguson, Missouri-based coalition behind mass organized response to police killings and violence, declared in a statement, "It is irresponsible to draw connections between this movement and the actions of a troubled man who took the lives of these officers and attempted to take the life of his ex-partner, before ultimately taking his own." "Today’s events are a tragedy in their own right," the statement continued. "To conflate them with the brave activism of millions of people across the country is nothing short of cheap political punditry." New York-based Communities United for Police Reform agrees. The campaign stated, "As the details of today’s shootings continue to come to light, there are people who would seek to exploit this tragedy and use it to condemn the growing national movement to end police violence and discriminatory policing. Attempts to link today’s tragic events with a movement that holds justice, dignity and respect for all as its core values are cheap political punditry, and dangerous in their divisiveness." #BlackLivesMatter, which describes itself as "a national grassroots and social media driven movement at the heart of much of the recent mobilizations against police violence," said in a statement, "Our hearts grieve with New York, a community already reeling from the losses of Eric Garner, Ramarley Graham, Kimani Gray, Akai Gurley, Islan Nettles and many more. An eye for an eye is not our vision of justice, and we who have taken to the streets seeking justice and liberation know that we need deep transformation to correct the larger institutional problems of racial profiling, abuse, and violence." The statement continues: At the heart of our movement work is a deep and profound love for our people, and we are rooted in the belief that Black people in the U.S. must reassert our right to live be well in a country where our lives have been deemed valueless. Together, we champion a complete transformation of the ways we see and relate to one another. Now is our moment to advance a dramatic overhaul of policing practices. Now is the time to direct more resources into community mental health services and practices. Now is a moment for empathy and deep listening. Now is the time to end violence against women and trans people. Now is our moment to come together to end state violence. "Our movement, grown from the love for our people and for all people, will continue to advance our vision of justice for all of us. Let’s hold each other close as we work together to end violence in our communities—once and for all. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License Matt Stannard8,001 views today · “Being poor is hoping the toothache goes away,” Hugo Award-winning author John Scalzi wrote in a personal blog post over a decade ago. “Being poor is a heater in only one room of the house... Being poor is needing that 35-cent raise... Being poor is six dollars short on the... Riccardo Gazzaniga2,269 views today · Sometimes photographs deceive. Take this one, for example. It represents John Carlos and Tommie Smith’s rebellious gesture the day they won medals for the 200 meters at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, and it certainly deceived me for a long time. I always saw... Ben Hewitt1,681 views today · We don't need no education. At least not of the traditional, compulsory, watch-the-clock-until-the-bell-rings kind. As a growing movement of unschoolers believe, a steady diet of standardized testing and indoor inactivity is choking the creativity right out of our kids. The... George Lakey1,073 views today · While many of us work to create a better world, it’s worthwhile to consider other countries where masses of people succeeded in nonviolently bringing about a high degree of democracy and economic justice. Sweden and Norway, for example, both experienced a major power shift in....fork-me a(href="//github.com/tmtk75/jumly", target='_blank') img(style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;",src="//s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_green_007200.png",alt="Fork me on GitHub") interactions: - request: body: null headers: Connection: [keep-alive] Content-Length: ['0'] User-Agent: [Azure-Storage/1.4.0-2.0.0 (Python CPython 3.7.0; Darwin 18.5.0)] x-ms-client-request-id: [3df41d60-71f3-11e9-b134-acde48001122] x-ms-date: ['Thu, 09 May 2019 00:41:54 GMT'] x-ms-version: ['2018-11-09'] method: PUT uri: https://storagename.blob.core.windows.net/utcontainer319f1d68?restype=container response: body: {string: ''} headers: Content-Length: ['0'] Date: ['Thu, 09 May 2019 00:41:53 GMT'] ETag: ['"0x8D6D41722354BED"'] Last-Modified: ['Thu, 09 May 2019 00:41:54 GMT'] Server: [Windows-Azure-Blob/1.0 Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0] x-ms-request-id: [46cc8501-101e-0057-68ff-0526a6000000] x-ms-version: ['2018-11-09'] status: {code: 201, message: Created} - request: body: null headers: Connection: [keep-alive] Content-Length: ['0'] User-Agent: [Azure-Storage/1.4.0-2.0.0 (Python CPython 3.7.0; Darwin 18.5.0)] x-ms-blob-content-length: ['2048'] x-ms-blob-type: [PageBlob] x-ms-client-request-id: [3e072d1
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voltage Vb and variations in the detection accuracy of the comparator 53 are magnified ten times to affect the detection of the external voltage VDD_ext. Variations in the resistance of the resistor 52 also greatly affect the accuracy with which the external voltage VDD_ext is detected. On the other hand, it is considered that an input to the comparator is preferably set to about xc2xd of the power-source voltage in terms of sensitivity. In the circuit configuration of FIG. 10, the level of the input to the comparator 53 is close to the ground potential Vss, which is not preferred in terms of detection accuracy. It is therefore an object of the present invention to perform a high-accuracy comparison between an external voltage and a reference voltage in a voltage control circuit for implementing, e.g., the CPS function. To attain the object, the present invention has widened the range of a converted voltage in a region in which the external voltage is close to the reference voltage and shifted the range to higher voltages, thereby increasing the accuracy of comparison between the external voltage and the reference voltage. Specifically, the present invention in a first aspect is a voltage control circuit for detecting which one of an external voltage supplied from the outside and a reference voltage serving as a standard for comparison is higher, the circuit comprising: an input terminal to which the external voltage is applicable via a voltage dropping resistor; voltage converting means for converting, in conjunction with the voltage dropping resistor, the external voltage applied to the input terminal to a voltage lower than the external voltage; and comparing means for comparing a converted voltage outputted from the voltage converting means with a specified comparison voltage corresponding to the reference voltage and outputting a signal indicative of the result of comparison as a signal indicative of which one of the external voltage and the reference voltage is higher, the voltage converting means performing a voltage conversion such that a ratio of an increment of the converted voltage to an increment of the external voltage is relatively high in a comparison region in which the external voltage is close to the reference voltage and relatively low in a region in which the external voltage is higher than in the comparison region. In accordance with the present invention in the first aspect, the voltage converting means performs a conversion such that the ratio of the increment of the converted voltage to the increment of the external voltage is relatively high in the comparison region and relatively low in a region in which the external voltage is higher than in the comparison region. This provides a wide range of converted voltages in the comparison region, while controlling the converted voltage in a region in which the external voltage has a value higher than in the comparison region such that the converted voltage does not exceed the withstand voltage. This remarkably suppresses the influence given by the varying comparison voltage and the varying detection accuracy of the comparing means on the external voltage, so that the accuracy of a comparison made between the external voltage and the reference voltage is increased. Preferably, the voltage converting means in the voltage control circuit comprises a diode or diode-connected transistor connected to the input terminal to be disposed in series to the voltage dropping resistor. Preferably, the comparing means in the voltage control circuit comprises comparison voltage generating means for generating the comparison voltage, the comparison voltage generating means comprising: a constant current source; and a diode or diode-connected transistor disposed in series to the constant current source. Alternatively, the voltage converting means in the voltage control circuit comprises: a voltage dropping element connected to the input terminal to be disposed in series to the voltage dropping resistor; and a clamping circuit for limiting a voltage on a side of the voltage dropping element closer to the input terminal such that the voltage does not exceed a specified limit voltage. Preferably, the clamping circuit comprises: a transistor disposed in parallel with the voltage dropping element; and a comparator for receiving a drain voltage of the transistor as one input and the limit voltage as the other input, an output of the comparator serving as an input to a gate of the transistor. Alternatively, the clamping circuit comprises a single diode or diode-connected transistor disposed in parallel with the voltage dropping element or a plurality of diodes or diode-connected transistors disposed in series to each other and in parallel with the voltage dropping element. Preferably, the voltage dropping element is a resistor, a diode, or a diode-connected transistor. In a second aspect, the present invention is a network device connectable to a cable, the device comprising a voltage determining unit for determining whether or not an external supply voltage supplied via the cable is within a specified range, the voltage determining unit comprising: a voltage control circuit as recited in claim 1; and a voltage dropping resistor having one end connected to the input terminal of the voltage control circuit and the other end to which the external supply voltage is given. In a third aspect, the present invention is a voltage control circuit for detecting which one of an external voltage supplied from the outside and a reference voltage serving as a standard for comparison is higher, the circuit comprising: an input terminal to which an external voltage is applicable via a voltage dropping resistor; a resistor element having one end connected to the input terminal and the other end grounded; and a comparator for comparing a voltage at the one end of the resistor element with a specified comparison voltage corresponding to the reference voltage and outputting a signal indicative of the result of comparison as a signal indicative of which one of the external voltage and the reference voltage is. higher. Preferably, the voltage dropping resistor in the voltage control circuit has a resistance value of 400 kxcexa9 and the resistor element has a resistance value of 35 kxcexa9 to 40 kxcexa9. Preferably, the specified comparison voltage is determined based on the reference voltage and on a ratio between respective resistance values of the voltage dropping resistor and the resistor element. In a fourth aspect, the present invention is a method of detecting, in a network device, which one of an external supply voltage supplied via a cable and a reference voltage serving as a standard for comparison is higher, the method comprising the steps of: converting the external supply voltage to a voltage lower than the external supply voltage; and comparing a converted voltage obtained in the voltage converting step with a specified comparison voltage corresponding to the reference voltage, the voltage converting step performing a voltage conversion such that a ratio of an increment of the converted voltage to an increment of the external supply voltage is relatively high in a comparison region in which the external supply voltage is close to the reference voltage and relatively low in a region in which the external supply voltage is higher than in the comparison region.Insights New Jersey's Version of the Uniform Trust Code February 3, 2017 NJ headquarters of BNY Mellon Wealth Management On February 3, Richard D. Sanders and Angela Titus McEwan will present a discussion about New Jersey's recent adoption of its version of the Uniform Trust Code. The presentation will be held at the New Jersey headquarters of BNY Mellon Wealth Management in Madison.Q: How to call method in a row through loop? I have to call it 5 times so it would print like this. run: I will call this routine 5 times and so on... public class Method2 { public static void main(String[] args) { call(); } static void call(){ System.out.println("I will call this routine 5 times"); for (int = i = 1; i<5; i++); //I don't know what I'm doing here. } } I am new to method, I can call but I don't know how to put it in a loop. Thanks in advance ! A: Your println call has to happen inside the loop: static void call(){ for (int i=1; i<=5; i++) { System.out.println("I will call this routine 5 times"); } } Your code sets up an initial condition (i=1); a condition that must be satisfied for each run of the loop (i<=5); and an operation to happen at the end of each run of the loop (i++). Inside the loop (delimited by { and }) is the println call, which happens five times. One more stylistic note: most programmers would write the loop as starting from 0, and going up to (but not including) 5, like this: for (int i=0; i<5; i++) { ... } This is just because for most computing tasks it's more helpful if things are numbered from 0 rather than from 1. But it doesn't matter much here, because you're not using the value of i for anything other than looping. And an additional consideration: you talk about calling a routine five times. If you mean that you want the entire call() method to be invoked five times, then you'd want your loop to sit inside the main() method that invokes it, like this: public static void main(String[] args) { for (int i=1; i<=5; i++) { call(); } } static void call(){ System.out.println("I will call this routine 5 times"); } 2017-09-28 17:00:002017-09-28 19:00:00America/ChicagoExhibition Opening: Drawing in Space Please join us for a night of music, food, and art celebrating the opening of the exhibition Drawing in Space . Experience this unexpected exhibition constructed entirely out of tape. Complimentary hors d’oeuvres, and hosted beer and wine will be provided courtesy of our culinary partner, Tangerine Catering. All are welcome to partake in the festivities; reservations strongly encouraged. Make Reservations Exhibition Opening: Drawing in Space 891 N.E.2d 183 (2008) DAY
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2716, 11373 ]
ig said, "it could be a very near occasion to it." "You're absolutely sure Phil was here?" "Who else?" Edith rolled over lazily and with her back to him again said, "Imagine whatever you like." ## Danaher came Sunday morning. He had been to La Noria on county business and had planned to stay there over Sunday before returning to Tucson, but two men rode in late Saturday afternoon with the story of the hanging at Randado and that changed Danaher's plans. He left for Randado before sunup and all the way there he thought of Kirby Frye and wondered if he had returned. The two men told that the regular deputy had not been there, only the jailer. And if Frye had returned, what? Danaher had confidence in his deputy, though he kept reminding himself of it, because picturing Frye he saw a young man who looked too easygoing, who maybe smiled too readily and who called almost anyone older than himself mister. No, those things didn't matter, Danaher reminded himself. His confidence was based on a feeling and he relied on it more than he did the external evidences. A man could look like a lot of things, but Danaher let his intuition tell him what was beneath the surface. A good deal of the time, Danaher felt alone in his job, this being sheriff of Pima County, and he liked to think that sometimes God gave him extra help—an above-natural power that allowed him to rely on his intuition in appraising people—a compensation for the loneliness of his job, and to make up for the minimum of help he could usually expect from others. His intuition told him many things about Frye. That he was sensitive without being emotional, that he was respectful without being servile, and that he was a man who would follow what his conscience told him ninety-nine per cent of the time. That was the quality which sold Danaher, because he was sure he could make many of his own principles a part of that conscience, and in time he would have a real deputy. He showed Frye that he himself was a man to whom principle was everything and this way, whether Frye was aware of it or not, he won Frye's respect. At the same time, Danaher was honest enough to admit to himself that maintaining Frye's respect would even make John Danaher a better man and he thought: That's how God tricks you into being good. It hadn't taken long for him to like Frye, and that happened with few people he ever met. He respected him as a man, and with Danaher respect was something to be given out sparingly and only after substantial proof that it was deserved. Once he caught himself pretending that Kirby Frye was his son and he called himself a damn fool; but when he did it again he thought: Well, what's so unnatural about that? But the next time he saw Frye he spoke little and he bawled hell out of him for letting cigarette butts collect on the jail floor. The first time he ever laid eyes on Frye was at Galluro Station the day after the Chiricahuas hit— Danaher received the wire on a Saturday afternoon, from Fort Huachuca, relayed through the Benson operator. BRING POSSE GALLURO STATION HATCH AND HODGES LINE URGENT CHIRICAHUAS. They reached Galluro Monday before noon, Danaher and eight men, only eight because raising a posse on Saturday wasn't the easiest thing in the world. They moved along at a steady but slower pace keeping their eyes open on the chance they might be riding into the running Chiricahuas and that was why it took them until Monday to get there. The station had been partially burned, the stable and outbuildings, everything that wasn't adobe, and the teams had been run off. The dead were buried: the station agent and his wife and the Mexican hostler. But two people were missing: the hostler's wife and the little girl, and it was naturally assumed the Apaches had taken them. The agent's wife had been in her forties, that was why she had not been taken. A Lieutenant J. R. Davis told them this. He was there from Fort Huachuca with half of a company, about eighteen men counting his Coyotero scout, plus two civilians who stood with their thumbs in their belts waiting for something to happen. The other half of the company had gone out the day before while the sign was still fresh, Lieutenant Davis told them; but he had waited in order to tell Danaher their plan, which was no plan at all, but the only alternative Davis could think of. So, the first half of the company was to stay on the sign as long as possible, following wherever it led. Davis would take the remainder of the company and angle east by southeast for the Dragoons, which was the logical place the Apaches would try to reach no matter what direction they took from Galluro. By Wednesday, Davis said, he hoped to have made contact with the rest of the company by heliograph. And if luck was with them, the Apaches would be somewhere in between their sun-flash messages. Danaher was told to take his men west, back toward the Santa Catalinas, the way they had come, and keep a sharp eye, because perhaps these Apaches weren't heading for the Dragoons at all, but trying to get away in a westerly direction. Danaher was angry, because he could see the lieutenant didn't believe this, but only said it because he had come all that way from Tucson with eight men and it was a shame not to have him doing something. "How many were there?" Danaher asked. "Not more than a dozen," Lieutenant Davis told him, and glanced at his scout. "That's what Dandy Jim reads." "And you're pretty sure," Danaher said, "you can handle these twelve Chiricahuas by yourself." "What do you mean?" "Well, you're sending us off for home now you don't need us." The lieutenant's face reddened, but it was anger and not embarrassment. "What do you mean don't need you? Couldn't they just as easily have gone toward the Catalinas?" "You're not even considering it." "My God, I can't go all four directions with eighteen men!" Danaher felt sorry for him momentarily. The lieutenant had problems of his own to live with and to him they were bigger than anyone else's. There was no sense in aggravating him further. It wasn't the lieutenant's fault Danaher had been brought here; still, the Pima sheriff couldn't help one more small jab and he said, "Well, Lieutenant, how do you suppose I'm going to watch your western frontier with only eight men?" The lieutenant's face was still flushed and he said angrily, "How many men would you like, Mr. Danaher?" "Many as I can get." "Will two be enough?" "If that's all you can spare." Davis motioned to the two civilians who were standing with Dandy Jim. "You men go with the sheriff here." One of the men said, "You're orderin' the wrong boy. When I start ridin' it's back toward Huachuca." Davis looked at the other man, scowling. "What about you?" He was standing hip-shot with his thumbs in his belt and he nodded. "All right with me." The first man said, "Kirby, what you want to go way over there for?" "Well, Frank, our deal's closed, I thought I'd go on up to Prescott and visit with my folks." Davis said, "Mr. Danaher, you get one man." "That'll have to do then," Danaher said. He glanced at the man who was coming with him, but did not take a second look because there wasn't anything out of the ordinary about him—though maybe he was lankier and lazier looking than the next man—and Danaher didn't bother to shake hands with him, but turned to his eight men and told them they would eat before starting back. Then, drinking his coffee, Danaher looked over at Davis' half-of-a-company preparing to leave and he saw his new man and Davis' Coyotero scout squatting, talking together, and Danaher's interest advanced one step. But it was not until later that he spoke to him. They had been riding for more than an hour and it came when the two of them happened to be riding side by side. "What did that Coyotero tell you?" Danaher's first words. "To stay awake." Danaher looked at him because the boy's voice was calm and he had not been startled by the sheriff's abrupt question. "What do they call you?" Danaher said now. "Frye." "Frye what?" "Kirby Frye." "Where're you from?" "Randado originally." "Is that so? What else did that Coyotero say?" "That maybe part of them went this way." "What do you think?" "I think he could be right." Danaher half smiled
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provided that the following conditions are * met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; import org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked.instruction.DexBackedInstruction; import org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked.raw.CodeItem; import org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked.util.DebugInfo; import org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked.util.FixedSizeList; import org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked.util.VariableSizeListIterator; import org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked.util.VariableSizeLookaheadIterator; import org.jf.dexlib2.iface.MethodImplementation; import org.jf.dexlib2.iface.debug.DebugItem; import org.jf.dexlib2.iface.instruction.Instruction; import org.jf.util.AlignmentUtils; import org.jf.util.ExceptionWithContext; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; public class DexBackedMethodImplementation implements MethodImplementation { public final DexBackedDexFile dexFile; public final DexBackedMethod method; private final int codeOffset; public DexBackedMethodImplementation(DexBackedDexFile dexFile, DexBackedMethod method, int codeOffset) { this.dexFile = dexFile; this.method = method; this.codeOffset = codeOffset; } @Override public int getRegisterCount() { return dexFile.readUshort(codeOffset); } @Override public Iterable<? extends Instruction> getInstructions() { // instructionsSize is the number of 16-bit code units in the instruction list, not the number of instructions int instructionsSize = dexFile.readSmallUint(codeOffset + CodeItem.INSTRUCTION_COUNT_OFFSET); final int instructionsStartOffset = codeOffset + CodeItem.INSTRUCTION_START_OFFSET; final int endOffset = instructionsStartOffset + (instructionsSize * 2); return new Iterable<Instruction>() { @Override public Iterator<Instruction> iterator() { return new VariableSizeLookaheadIterator<Instruction>(dexFile, instructionsStartOffset) { @Override protected Instruction readNextItem(DexReader reader) { if (reader.getOffset() >= endOffset) { return endOfData(); } Instruction instruction = DexBackedInstruction.readFrom(reader); // Does the instruction extend past the end of the method? int offset = reader.getOffset(); if (offset > endOffset || offset < 0) { throw new ExceptionWithContext("The last instruction in method %s is truncated", method); } return instruction; } }; } }; } @Override public List<? extends DexBackedTryBlock> getTryBlocks() { final int triesSize = dexFile.readUshort(codeOffset + CodeItem.TRIES_SIZE_OFFSET); if (triesSize > 0) { int instructionsSize = dexFile.readSmallUint(codeOffset + CodeItem.INSTRUCTION_COUNT_OFFSET); final int triesStartOffset = AlignmentUtils.alignOffset( codeOffset + CodeItem.INSTRUCTION_START_OFFSET + (instructionsSize * 2), 4); final int handlersStartOffset = triesStartOffset + triesSize * CodeItem.TryItem.ITEM_SIZE; return new FixedSizeList<DexBackedTryBlock>() { @Override public DexBackedTryBlock readItem(int index) { return new DexBackedTryBlock(dexFile, triesStartOffset + index * CodeItem.TryItem.ITEM_SIZE, handlersStartOffset); } @Override public int size() { return triesSize; } }; } return ImmutableList.of(); } private DebugInfo getDebugInfo() { int debugOffset = dexFile.readInt(codeOffset + CodeItem.DEBUG_INFO_OFFSET); if (debugOffset == -1 || debugOffset == 0) { return DebugInfo.newOrEmpty(dexFile, 0, this); } if (debugOffset < 0) { System.err.println(String.format("%s: Invalid debug offset", method)); return DebugInfo.newOrEmpty(dexFile, 0, this); } if (debugOffset >= dexFile.buf.length) { System.err.println(String.format("%s: Invalid debug offset", method)); return DebugInfo.newOrEmpty(dexFile, 0, this); } return DebugInfo.newOrEmpty(dexFile, debugOffset, this); } @Override public Iterable<? extends DebugItem> getDebugItems() { return getDebugInfo(); } public Iterator<String> getParameterNames(DexReader dexReader) { return getDebugInfo().getParameterNames(dexReader); } /** * Calculate and return the private size of a method implementation. * <p> * Calculated as: debug info size + instructions size + try-catch size * * @return size in bytes */ public int getSize() { int debugSize = getDebugInfo().getSize(); //set last offset just before bytecode instructions (after insns_size) int lastOffset = codeOffset + CodeItem.INSTRUCTION_START_OFFSET; //set code_item ending offset to the end of instructions list (insns_size * ushort) lastOffset += dexFile.readSmallUint(codeOffset + CodeItem.INSTRUCTION_COUNT_OFFSET) * 2; //read any exception handlers and move code_item offset to the end for (DexBackedTryBlock tryBlock : getTryBlocks()) { Iterator<? extends DexBackedExceptionHandler> tryHandlerIter = tryBlock.getExceptionHandlers().iterator(); while (tryHandlerIter.hasNext()) { tryHandlerIter.next(); } lastOffset = ((VariableSizeListIterator) tryHandlerIter).getReaderOffset(); } //method impl size = debug block size + code_item size return debugSize + (lastOffset - codeOffset); } } Ask (Challenge? Beg?) HN: How to get help from here to there. - t5 Hi, longtime admirer, first-time poster. Please don't laugh but to make a long story short, one of my part time jobs while finishing my coursework is as a barista at Starbucks.<p>I'm trying to organize a drive effort to get as many coworkers as possible to donate a week's worth of tips and a week or two worth of the free coffee we get to ship overseas as part of the continuing relief effort for Japan.<p>All my ongoing research so far indicates that there is a huge discrepancy between the "everything will soon be under control" image in the media and the reality of people who still have many, many challenges to overcome at the local level (kinda like Katrina).<p>Just yesterday there was a front page New York Times article about a viral video on YouTube not too long ago where a mayor of a small town in northern Japan put his pride aside and literally bared
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to be addressed in an unpublished opinion, we address this issue to hold that, under OR. REV. STAT. §§ 12.430 and 12.440, when parties lawfully adopt a state’s law for the pur- poses of resolving disputes arising from an agreement, they adopt that state’s statute of limitations provision and tolling provision in toto. Avery agreed to abide by New Hampshire’s statute of limitations as well as its tolling provisions, which have consistently been interpreted by New Hampshire courts 3978 AVERY v. FIRST RESOLUTION MANAGEMENT to apply when defendants are absent from New Hampshire, not from any other state. Avery’s theory rests on the premise that Oregon’s choice of law regime converts the foreign jurisdiction’s substantive law into Oregon’s for the purposes of that lawsuit. That premise is not borne out by the plain language of the Oregon statutes. See OR. REV. STAT. § 12.440 (providing “the other state’s stat- utes and other rules of law governing tolling and accrual apply”); OR. REV. STAT. § 81.120 (providing “the contractual rights and duties of the parties are governed by the law or laws that the parties have chosen”). Taken together, these pro- visions simply require Oregon courts to apply the substantive law of another jurisdiction as a court of the foreign jurisdic- tion would, not to transform that foreign substantive law into domestic law for a particular case. Avery’s suggested gloss of New Hampshire’s tolling statute in light of Oregon’s conflict of law regime is wholly unwarranted; it seeks to take advan- tage of the portions of New Hampshire law that are favorable to Avery and ignore the balance. Plaintiff contests the constitutionality of the New Hamp- shire tolling statute’s application to her, citing Abramson v. Brownstein, 897 F.2d 389 (9th Cir. 1990), which in turn relied on Bendix Autolite Corp. v. Midwesco Enterprises, Inc., 486 U.S. 888 (1988). We need not decide whether the New Hamp- shire tolling statute’s application to Avery is unconstitutional because, even if it were, Oregon law provides that Oregon’s limitation period applies if the limitation period of another state that otherwise would apply imposes an unfair burden in defending against the claim. OR. REV. STAT. § 12.450. The applicable Oregon statute of limitations for contractual claims is six years, id. § 12.080, and the action against Avery was filed within six years. [5] Because Avery was absent from New Hampshire at all relevant times, the statute of limitations on the claim against her was tolled under New Hampshire law and had not run by AVERY v. FIRST RESOLUTION MANAGEMENT 3979 the time the Attorneys brought suit against her in Oregon. Even if the New Hampshire tolling statute were unconstitu- tional, OR. REV. STAT. § 12.450 would replace New Hamp- shire’s statute of limitations with Oregon’s six-year limitations period, under which the suit was timely. Accord- ingly, the district court did not err in granting summary judg- ment to the Attorneys on the claim that they had violated the FDCPA by attempting to collect on a time-barred debt. The district court was also correct in denying Avery’s claim for summary judgment on this issue.1 B. Attorney’s Fees In an action where a federal district court exercises subject matter jurisdiction over a state law claim, so long as state law does not contradict a valid federal statute, “ ‘state law denying the right to attorney’s fees or giving a right thereto, which reflects a substantial policy of the state, should be followed.’ ” MRO Commc’ns, Inc. v. AT&T Co., 197 F.3d 1276, 1281 (9th Cir. 1999) (quoting Alyeska Pipeline Serv. Co. v. Wilderness Soc’y, 421 U.S. 240, 259 n.31 (1975)); see also Mangold v. Cal. Pub. Utils. Comm’n, 67 F.3d 1470, 1478 (9th Cir. 1995). Under Oregon choice-of-law provisions, the state law chosen by the parties to control the substantive issue under dispute also controls the issue of attorney’s fees, unless doing so would circumvent a fundamental public policy of Oregon law. Fiedler v. Bowler, 843 P.2d 961, 963 (Or. Ct. App. 1992). In this case, however, the district court explicitly declined to exercise subject matter jurisdiction over the state law claim, so it is unclear whether New Hampshire law or federal law controls Avery’s entitlement to attorney’s fees on the state law counterclaim. See MRO Commc’ns, 197 F.3d at 1281 (holding state law controls entitlement to attorney’s fees if the 1 Because the claim against Avery was not time-barred, we need not and do not decide whether the FDCPA prohibits efforts to collect a time- barred debt. 3980 AVERY v. FIRST RESOLUTION MANAGEMENT district court exercises subject matter jurisdiction over a state law claim). [6] We need not resolve this question, because Avery has not established her entitlement to attorney’s fees under either standard. Although the New Hampshire Supreme Court has held a party is entitled to attorney’s fees under New Hamp- shire law when the opposing party recovers nothing on a claim after a jury trial, see Van Der Stok v. Van Voorhees, 866 A.2d 972, 978 (N.H. 2005), we have not found any case in which a New Hampshire court held a party is entitled to attor- ney’s fees when a claim against it is dismissed without preju- dice. Under federal law, a prevailing party must have experienced an alteration in the legal relationship of the par- ties in order to be entitled to attorney’s fees. Buckhannon Bd. & Care Home, Inc. v. W. Va. Dep’t of Health & Human Res., 532 U.S. 598, 605 (2001). Avery’s legal relationship with First Resolution was not altered by the district court’s dis- missal without prejudice of the permissive state law counter- claims because First Resolution was free to refile those claims. See Oscar v. Alaska Dep’t of Educ. & Early Dev., 541 F.3d 978, 982 (9th Cir. 2008) (holding defendant was not a prevailing party, because defendant “remains at risk that Oscar will re-file his IDEA claim in federal court”); cf. Datt- ner v. Conagra Foods, Inc., 458 F.3d 98, 103 (2d Cir. 2006) (per curiam) (denying the defendant’s claim for attorney’s fees because “[a] dismissal on the ground of forum non conve- niens does not, after all, immunize a defendant from the risk of further litigation on the merits of a plaintiff’s claims”). Accordingly, the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Avery’s motion for attorney’s fees and costs. AFFIRMED. Q: How do I go about factoring $x^n-4n-4$? How do I factor $$x^n-4n-4$$ (please provide steps) I have a test in a few hours and would just like to understand this asap. Thank you. A: To factor $$x^n-4(n+1)$$ find the $n$ $n$-th roots of $4(n+1)$, call them $w_0,w_1,\cdots,w_{n-1}$, then $$x^n-4(n+1)=(x-w_0)(x-w_1)\cdots(x-w_{n-1})$$ You know that $$ w_0=\sqrt[n]{4(n+1)}e^{2\pi i/n} $$ etc. Share this article A French anti-terrorism court on Friday charged a 29-year-old man in connection with a thwarted bid to attack a church near Paris in 2015, the prosecutor's office said. The man, charged with association with a terrorist organisation, is suspected of having given the Algerian man who planned to assault a church south of Paris the material he needed for the attack. The man's DNA has been found on a bullet-proof vest that was kept in the home of the would-be attacker, whose name is Sid Ahmed Ghlam. After he was charged, the man was released on bail pending further investigation. Three other men, who were also arrested earlier this week in connection to the case, have also been released. French authorities are currently investigating four more men in connection with the planned Villejuif district church attack. They
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Breanne leapt to her feet and whipped around, nearly falling to the floor in a relieved pile of Jell-O when she saw Cooper standing in the doorway. At just the sight of him, tall and big and sure of himself, she began to shake. Delayed shock, she knew. He strode across the room toward her in his loose-legged stride, looking deceptively lazy and completely at ease. He always did, as if all motion was effortless. Somewhere deep inside, she hoped he would haul her close. Instead he lifted her chin with a finger and peered into her eyes. "You okay?" Since her teeth were rattling in her head, she simply nodded. "I need you to hang in there a little bit longer." No problem. She didn't need him. She didn't need anyone. Especially a penis-carrying human. "The phones are still out," he said. "No cell service at all now, which means until I can reach the police, I'm it." She stared into his set face, so determined to do the right thing, and felt something deep within her give. She was desperately afraid it was her pride, which meant that any moment now she was going to throw herself at him. "What do you have to do?" "For starters, I'd like to know what happened. Tell me again what you know. You left me in the library and..." "And I went running down the hallway. I made a couple of turns and got lost. I ended up in the wine cellar." "You tripped over him?" "Yes, I had my eyes locked on the bottles. I was going to take as many as I could carry to my room for a pity party." "You didn't move him at all?" "No. Did he fall down the stairs?" He looked at her for a long moment. "The body's positioned just far enough away from the stairs that I don't see how that happened." And then there was the hole in his chest. "Have you seen any guns here?" Cooper asked. She shivered. "Oh, my God." He put his hands on her arms and pushed her to the leather chair. "Have you?" he asked more gently. Her chest tightened and she moved her head in the negative. "Have you seen or heard anything strange?" A harsh laugh escaped her. "Are you kidding me? Everything has been strange." He was still touching her, an oddly soothing gesture, considering she didn't want to need him. "You know what I mean," he said. She sighed. "Well, yesterday I kept hearing odd noises." "What kind of noises?" "Odd bumps. Humming. Then there was that face over my bed last night. And then today..." "Today...?" "Just before I went into the cellar, I thought I heard more noises, but I'm losing it, so what do I know?" "What do you think of the staff?" "Why, do you think one of them...?" Unable to finish, she trailed off. He looked at her for a long beat. "I don't know." She saw the tension in the lines bracketing his grim, unsmiling mouth, in the dark shadows under his eyes. "You're not making me feel better," she whispered. "I'm not going to lie to you, Breanne." Their gazes locked. "Ever." And she knew. He was telling her that despite what she'd learned from the men in her life, he was telling her the truth and always would. She could believe in him. But she just wanted to be far, far away, where there were no dead bodies, where there were no sexy-as-hell strangers now that she'd given up men. "Can you think of anything else I need to know?" he asked. "No." "Are you sure?" "No, I'm not sure! The only thing I'm sure of is I'm scared to death." "Okay," he said, and pulled her against him. "Stay close to the fire," he murmured. "I'll be back when I can." It took every ounce of courage she had not to cling to him when he pulled away. "Where are you going?" "To talk to everyone else." With a quick stroke of his finger over her hairline at her temple, he was gone, leaving her to obsess over how she'd thought she'd hit bottom yesterday, but she'd been very, very wrong. She was hitting rock bottom now. So much for being on vacation, Cooper thought. He had a dead body and a houseful of possible suspects, including one hauntingly beautiful, high-spirited, and happy-to-hate-all-men Breanne Mooreland. And nothing added up. Because it didn't, he went back to the starting board—the cellar. Edward lay exactly as he'd been left. He looked to be a man in his late fifties, and in prime shape for his age. Except for the hole in his chest. Several things were niggling at Cooper, the last of which was how Shelly had assumed at first sight that Edward was dead. In the dim lighting, Edward could have just been taking a damn nap, and yet she'd taken one look at him and had cried, "Not missing, but dead!" A guess? Or prior knowledge? Another thing was that Edward lay on his back, sprawled out. Not a likely position for a person who'd fallen down the stairs and then crawled fifteen feet away to die. Unless, of course, it hadn't been the fall that had killed him. And what about the hole in his chest? Cooper pulled out a flashlight he'd lifted from the foyer closet and a pair of tweezers he'd gotten from the guest bathroom, and crouched before the body. "Sorry, buddy," he murmured, and lifted Edward's shirt, pulling it away from his chest to look at the chest wound. A small, perfectly round hole. But not, as he'd first thought, a bullet hole. Or at least he didn't think so. The hole was too small, too inconsequential. In fact, he'd have sworn that it had come from a BB gun, given that he'd had many such wounds himself, courtesy of his brother, when they'd been kids. Which brought up another unsettling point. A BB might hurt like hell—but it wouldn't have killed him, either. So what had? When Cooper left the cellar, he wasn't too surprised to find the house quiet as a mouse, with no sight of any of the staff. They'd scattered like wild seeds in the wind. Funny how good they were at disappearing. He just hoped they weren't as good at being criminals. He came to the main hallway, and heard a faint murmuring, which he followed to the dining room. The empty dining room. "Hello?" he called out. No answer, but he could still hear the voices, faintly but definitely there, coming from...the far wall? Odd, as there was no door there, no closet, nothing but drywall. Putting his ear to it, the voices became recognizable. Dante and Shelly. "Shelly, baby, please. Stop crying." "I c-can't." Her voice was more muted than Dante's, as if maybe she had her face pressed to him. Cooper pulled back and looked around the empty room. Where were they? Leaving the dining room, he strode down the hallway and into the kitchen, which shared the talking wall with the dining room. The kitchen was also empty. And yet the soft voices were still audible, coming from...the walk-in pantry. "I just can't believe it..." came Shelly's voice. Cooper lifted his hand to knock on the closet door, wanting to alert them to his presence, but Dante spoke again, his voice low and grim. "He was cruel to you, Shelly. Christ, you feared him and you hated him." Cooper's hand lowered. "But I didn't want him dead!" she cried. "My God, Dante. I don't want anyone dead." "Shh." "I won't shh!" Suddenly her voice was no longer muted, as if she'd pulled away. "This is bad, so bad—" "Shelly," Dante said again, softly, so gentle that Cooper had a hard time actually believing it was the tough-looking butler speaking that way. "Come on, come here." The sound of clothes rustling drifted through the door, followed by a shuddering sigh. Jesus, Cooper thought, this house saw a lot of action. "I dreamed of you holding me like this," Shelly whispered. "But in my dream it was because you wanted to, not because you were trying to quiet the wigged-out chef." "Maybe I do want to be holding you like this." "But you haven't." "You've only worked here a few months."
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ER: PLEASE READ CAREFULLY ON BOTTOM OF THE PAGE Bunion Surgery A bunion refers a bump on the base of the big toe joint. This bump is typically associated with the misalignment of the joint and is caused by different pathologies of the foot. Your NYC foot doctor can explain what the cause of your deformity is and how to correct it. Visit a best ranking podiatrist in NYC to explore your surgical and non-surgical treatment options. Often people have a bunion deformity on both feet and correcting both deformities at the same time is referred to as a bilateral bunionectomy. We recommend correcting the deformity one foot at a time but in some instances a bilateral bunionectomy may be indicated. All symptoms, potential procedural/surgical options should always be discussed with your podiatrist after a thorough consultation and examination for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Purpose of Bunion Surgery A bunion surgery is only performed when conservative, non-surgical solutions don’t alleviate your pain. Some of these conventional solutions include: Bunions can cause your big toe to move towards the second toe, which over time can create a painful deformity. This can make it very hard for you to find comfortably fitting shoes. Your NYC foot doctor can explain the cause of your bunion and recommend a treatment. By the time you visit a foot doctor in NYC you may have exhausted conservative measures and are already considering surgery. It is important to not rush into surgical correction without a thorough work up with a podiatrist or foot doctor who will recommend a tailored solution to your problem. A leading podiatrist in NYC can diagnose your bunion condition and tell you if surgery is a good option. Symptoms that may indicate the need for surgery include: Intense pain Decrease in toe mobility Severe deformity of your foot An inability to fit your foot into your shoe A “crackling” sound in your toe as it moves Your NYC foot doctor will need to know your complete medical history as well as if they deformity runs in the family. X-rays are typically part of your bunion work up allowing the podiatrist in NYC to measure the extent of deformity as well as the correction needed for optimal surgical success. Your foot surgeon will choose a procedure that corrects your deformity with minimal scaring and recovery time. Risks from the Surgery Every surgery has risk factors. The risks associated with a bunionectomy are pain, infection, and damage to the nerves, as well as the potential re-occurrence of the bunion deformity. Once you’ve decided to go ahead with the surgery, your NYC podiatry doctor will discuss all the benefits, risks and alternatives to surgical correction and answer any questions you may have. The anesthesiologist will be present the day of surgery and will review your medical history and labs as well as discuss the type of anesthesia you will be having. Surgical Procedure Most bunion surgeries include removing the bump from the big toe joint. A leading podiatrist in NYC will perform a minimal incision over the deformity to obtain an optimal cosmetic end result. To prevent the deformity from returning, the foot specialist typically moves the metatarsal bone over to prevent re-occurrence of the bump. Your podiatrist is surgically trained to correct this deformity and choose a procedure that suits your lifestyle and expectations. You will follow up with your New York city foot doctor every 1-2 weeks during your recovery to monitor the bone healing via x-rays. Bunion Surgery Aftercare Following the surgery you will need to recover from anesthesia over a few hours. Nausea and vomiting can occur after anesthesia so it is important that you remain in the facility until these symptoms subside. You will require someone to pick you up after surgery. The first few days after surgery are typically the most painful and your foot doctor in Manhattan will prescribe you pain medication to alleviate those symptoms. Contact your foot surgeon if you experience any of the following symptoms after being discharged: Chills Fever Warmth and redness in the area around the surgical dressing Increased pain in the area of the surgery Damp dressing that falls off Swelling above your foot, around your calf Bloody dressings Calf pain or cramping Returning to Normal After bunion surgery, you can expect a return to normal lifestyle and activities in about six to eight weeks. A full recovery can sometimes take longer, as you may experience swelling for up to six months after surgery. Other factors that influence your recovery include: The degree of your foot deformity How type of bunion correction you recieved Your age and general health Compliance with surgical shoe and rest Temper your expectations around the severity of your surgery. If your procedure was mild and your NYC podiatrist or foot doctor only removed a small amount of bone and tissue, you can return to normal activity more quickly than if you had a more complex surgery. A best podiatrist in NYC may prescribe a special boot, shoe or cast to be worn for several weeks after your surgery to give your foot added stability. Once your surgical incision is healed, your foot doctor may suggest physical therapy and exercises to help you strengthen your foot and get you get to your normal life faster. These exercises improve your range of motion too. Adhering to the prescribed recovery regimen and following your surgeon’s post-operative instructions enable you to shorten your recovery time. All symptoms, potential procedural/surgical options should always be discussed with your podiatrist after a thorough consultation and examination for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Important Reminder: This information is only intended to provide guidance, not a definitive medical advice. Please consult foot doctor about your specific condition. Only a trained, experienced board certified podiatrist or foot specialist can determine an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment. Do you have any questions about Bunion Surgery procedure in NYC? Would like to schedule an appointment with an internationally recognized, top NYC Podiatrist and foot doctor, Dr. Sophia Solomon of Manhattan Foot Specialists, please contact our office for consultation. The information on this website is to provide general guidance. In no way does any of the information provided reflect definitive medical advice and self diagnoses should not be made based on information obtained online. It is important to consult a best in class podiatrist regarding ANY and ALL symptoms or signs as it may a sign of a serious illness or condition. A thorough consultation and examination should ALWAYS be performed for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Be sure to call a physician or call our office today and schedule a consultation. Contact Us Best rated NYC Podiatrist, Dr. Solomon is a Board Certified, American Board of Podiatric Surgery. Clinical instructor at Mt. Sinai Hospital, NYC Internationally recognized as America’s Top Podiatrist and among the top foot doctors in the country, contributor to a multiple industry top Podiatry citations.This is one of 3 youth size bikes I own. Back in 2006, I had a friend over and we saw my dad pull up in our driveway with something in the back of his truck. He had been on a farm that one of his friends owns and they where walking around the barns and he found this. The reason he got it is because it was like one that he road when he was a kid. He gave it to me. It was in good shape for being in a barn for 35 years but it was all messed up. The chain was all bunched up in a big ball by the back wheel. I have never road it but I just love it overall. UPDATE 5-26-2011 I have just put new inner tubes and tires on this bike and it is awesome to ride!Thysanolaena Thysanolaena is a genus of plants in the grass family, the only genus in the tribe Thysanolaeneae. Its only recognized species is Thysanolaena latifolia (formerly Thysanolaena maxima), native to China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan) Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is also naturalized in Mauritius, Seychelles, Gambia, Tanzania, Hawaii, California, the West Indies and Brazil. Tiger grass, Nepalese broom grass, broom grass, broom stick are common names for this plant, in Nepali amliso () and jharu in Assamese . The flowers of this plant are used as cleaning tool or broom, which is known as कुच्चो in Nepali, झाड़ू jhadu (phool jhadu) in Hindi. Habitat It is found growing along steep hills, sandy banks of rivers and damp steep banks along ravines. It is widely distributed throughout Nepal but only up to an altitude of 2000 metres. The grass can be grown on severely degraded and marginal lands. Broom grass tends to grow in tussocks, with 4-5 tussocks in a 100-metre radius and is harvested during the winter seasons between January and March. Horticultural use Tiger grass is another common name for this plant throughout the tropics where it is grown as an ornamental. It may be used to create the effect of bamboo, which it resembles, but to which it is not related. Growing techniques In order to grow bro
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095.eps "fig:") d) ![[Evolución de la superficie de Fermi a medida que la concentración de huecos aumenta a partir del semillenado para el estado excitado PPG. Las superficies de Fermi mostradas corresponden a los valores de dopaje: ]{}a) $x=0.02$, b) $x=0.075$, c) $x=0.095$, d) $x=0.3$. Las energías de los estados uniparticulares decrecen con el grado de oscuridad en el gráfico. []{data-label="PPG"}](PPG.0.3.eps "fig:") En ese trabajo los huecos pasaron de estar centrados en las caras a las esquinas de la zona de Brillouin, cerca del llenado $x_{c}=0.2$. Estimamos que esto pudiera deberse a la diferencia entre los parámetros utilizados en el modelo. Un parámetro que puede aún ajustarse es el ancho de las densidades de carga de jellium, el cual se asumió muy pequeño. El representar la densidad del jellium en el límite contrario, es decir, como una distribución de carga casi homogénea, pudiera cambiar el valor de dopaje en el que la transición de los huecos de las caras a las esquinas ocurra. Esperamos estudiar este efecto en las próximas extensiones del trabajo. También representamos en un marco común las energías de los estados HF uniparticulares en las fases AFA y PPG con vistas a visualizar su correspondiente evolución en la medida que se dopa el material, y así tener una idea de la degeneración de estados en el sistema. En la Figura \[deg\] puede observarse como en condición de semillenado los estados de energías más bajos coinciden y la diferencia esencial de energía se encuentra entre los estados ubicados en las proximidades de la frontera de la ZB. Al dopar el material, los huecos crean estados vacíos en dicha frontera, tal y cómo mostramos en la evolución de las superficies de Fermi para ambas fases, perdiendo así la fase AFA los estados que cargan con un antiferromagnetismo más fuerte [@key-1; @key-2; @key-6]. Simultáneamente el número de estados con energías uniparticulares similares va aumentando al aumentar el dopaje. Las autoenergías de los orbitales ocupados asociados a los estados AFA y PPG tienden a coincidir alrededor de una concentración de huecos cercana a $x_{c}=0.2$, donde se ha perdido el orden antiferromagnético [@key-6]. a\) ![[Evolución de las energías HF de los estados uniparticulares en las fases AFA y PPG en la medida que aumenta la concentración de huecos desde ]{}$x=0$[ hasta ]{}$x=0.2$[. El eje vertical refiere a la energía dada en eV. Note que se hace coincidir el nivel de Fermi del estado AFA con 0 eV. Las autoenergías mostradas corresponden a los valores de dopaje : a) ]{}$x=0$, b) $x=0.1$, c) $x=0.15$, d) $x=0.2$.[]{data-label="deg"}](Deg.0.eps "fig:") b) ![[Evolución de las energías HF de los estados uniparticulares en las fases AFA y PPG en la medida que aumenta la concentración de huecos desde ]{}$x=0$[ hasta ]{}$x=0.2$[. El eje vertical refiere a la energía dada en eV. Note que se hace coincidir el nivel de Fermi del estado AFA con 0 eV. Las autoenergías mostradas corresponden a los valores de dopaje : a) ]{}$x=0$, b) $x=0.1$, c) $x=0.15$, d) $x=0.2$.[]{data-label="deg"}](Deg01.eps "fig:")\ c) ![[Evolución de las energías HF de los estados uniparticulares en las fases AFA y PPG en la medida que aumenta la concentración de huecos desde ]{}$x=0$[ hasta ]{}$x=0.2$[. El eje vertical refiere a la energía dada en eV. Note que se hace coincidir el nivel de Fermi del estado AFA con 0 eV. Las autoenergías mostradas corresponden a los valores de dopaje : a) ]{}$x=0$, b) $x=0.1$, c) $x=0.15$, d) $x=0.2$.[]{data-label="deg"}](Deg015 "fig:") d) ![[Evolución de las energías HF de los estados uniparticulares en las fases AFA y PPG en la medida que aumenta la concentración de huecos desde ]{}$x=0$[ hasta ]{}$x=0.2$[. El eje vertical refiere a la energía dada en eV. Note que se hace coincidir el nivel de Fermi del estado AFA con 0 eV. Las autoenergías mostradas corresponden a los valores de dopaje : a) ]{}$x=0$, b) $x=0.1$, c) $x=0.15$, d) $x=0.2$.[]{data-label="deg"}](Deg02 "fig:") Se observa además como los estados excitados, ya ocupados por huecos una vez ocurrida la transición, no resultan degenerados dentro de la tolerancia de los cálculos del programa. Esto estimamos que es debido a que en el marco en que trabajamos, donde imponemos periodicidad sobre una red puntual de 20x20, el número de grados de libertad del sistema resulta finito. Es conocido que para un número finito de grados de libertad no se pueden obtener transiciones de fase discontinuas. Según resultados de la referencia [\[]{}6[\]]{}, donde los parámetros del modelo no estaban aún bien especificados, los indicios de la transición se obtuvieron con mayor aproximación debido a que diferencia de energía de los estados excitados resultó estar por debajo de la precisión de los cálculos numéricos. Esto sugiere que en extensiones futuras del trabajo, al incrementar el número de grados de libertad en la solución del modelo, se precise más la existencia de una sola solución cuando el dopaje supere el valor crítico. Conclusiones ============ En términos generales, puede concluirse que los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo apoyan las indicaciones obtendias en [@key-6; @key-6b] acerca de la existencia de una transición de fase cuántica del compuesto $La_{2}CuO_{4}$ controlada por el dopaje con huecos, en las inmediaciones de $x_{c}=0.2$. Se realizó una revisión del modelo de una banda introducio en [@key-1; @key-2; @key-3]. Los parámetros del modelo fueron reajustados al fijar el ancho de banda de Matheiss a $3.8$$\,\, eV$, el gap del estado normal antiferromagnético aislante del $La_{2}CuO_{4}$ a $2.0\,\,$$eV$ y el valor observado de la constante diléctrica de este material a 21. Se repitió estudio el sistema como función del dopaje con huecos realizado en las referencias [@key-6; @key-6b], presentando la evolución de los estados uniparticulares electrónicos y de la superficie de Fermi del sistema en las fases AFA y PPG para un amplio rango de la concentración de huecos. Nuevamente, obtuvimos que en la zona de bajo dopaje, los huecos comienzan a ocupar los estados situados en la frontera de la zona de Brillouin y que en el estado AFA son los que cargan con el antiferromagnetismo más intenso. Los estados ocupados en ambas fases tienden gradualmente a hacerse degenerados cuando el dopaje crece. La energía total de ambos estados coincide para
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is. ~~~ creaghpatr Jeff Sessions is probably gonna be gone before the end of the year if it's any consolation ~~~ LyndsySimon I really hope so. I think it's likely, but Trump is unpredictable. I'm an extreme libertarian (anarcho-capitalist/voluntaryist), and much of what Trump said on the campaign trail was spot on. the biggest problem I have with him is that he often makes very strong statements, then goes on to directly contradict them. From my perspective, he's either completely unconcerned about keeping his promises or he changes his mind so frequently that there's no practical difference. Trump repeatedly promised to support medical usage in particular, which would mean removing cannabis from Schedule 1. The DEA failed to do so. His appointment of Jeff Sessions was a huge blow to a lot of issues that I (and many others) feel strongly about and that Trump had vocally supported. Marijuana policy included. For what it's worth, I don't think it'll substantially hurt his re-election chances. My social circles are pretty much Trump's core constituency, and for them, his SCOTUS picks were the core issue. So far, both Gorsuch and Kavanaugh have been pretty much exactly what he promised. Granted, only time will tell if they stay the course that they've set, but they remain originalists during their tenure as Justices, but so far that's been the case with Gorsuch. As long as the Senate confirms Kavanaugh and neither of them "pull a Kennedy" and move to the left after being seated, I can't think of anything off the top of my head that would cause people to stay home on Election Day, much less vote against him. Hopefully this "Marijuana Policy Coordination Committee" will go the way of his "Second Amendment Coalition". The SAC was comprised of all the right people from my side of the issue, and Trump was outspoken about his support of repealing restrictions - but the SAC itself quietly faded away, and even the press release was removed from his site last May. ------ seorphates I found it distasteful to even click it and I definitely can't stomach a full read. It's extraordinary to me how we so willingly accept policy that directly and negatively affects so, so many facets of society and economy. You want to maintain all the effects of growth, profits and budgets of a drug war economy? If so then you're a fucking idiot. ------ outsidetheparty So much public policy seems to be based on “start with the conclusion you want, then look for some evidence to support it” ------ basic1 It may be the lesser of two evils, but weed is not a good thing. ~~~ scarface74 I agree. But taking away a tool from the “justice” system to be used to target the poor and minorities is a good thing. At two in the morning on Sept. 9, 2005, five DynCorp International security guards assigned to Afghan President Hamid Karzai’s protective detail returned to their compound drunk, with a prostitute in tow. Less than a week later, three of these same guards got drunk again, this time in the VIP lounge of the Kabul airport while awaiting a flight to Thailand. ADVERTISEMENT “They had been intoxicated, loud and obnoxious,” according to an internal company report of the incident, which noted that Afghanistan’s deputy director for elections and a foreign diplomat were also in the lounge. “Complaints were made regarding the situation.” DynCorp fired the three guards. Such episodes represent the headaches that U.S. contractors can cause in Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere. They are indispensable to the State Department’s mission overseas, handling security, transportation, construction, food service and more. But when hired hands behave badly — or break the law — they cast a cloud over the American presence. Documents obtained by The Associated Press under the Freedom of Information Act describe previously undisclosed offenses committed by more than 200 contract employees in Afghanistan, Iraq and other countries between 2004 and 2008. They were working under a broad State Department security services contract shared by DynCorp of Falls Church, Va., Triple Canopy of Reston, Va., and the company formerly known as Blackwater Worldwide — Xe Services of Moyock, N.C. Most of the infractions, which include excessive drinking, drug use, sexual misconduct, and mishandling weapons, were violations of corporate and U.S. policies that probably went unnoticed by ordinary Afghans and Iraqis. But other offenses played out in public, undermining U.S. efforts in both countries and raising questions about how carefully job candidates are screened. Despite complaints from foreign capitals about reckless behavior and heavy-handed tactics, U.S. contractors are more important than ever. ADVERTISEMENT In Iraq, the departure of U.S. combat forces has left a security and logistics support vacuum to be filled by the private sector. In testimony to the independent Wartime Contracting Commission in June, a State Department official said as many as 7,000 security contractors — more than double the current number — will be needed to guard the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad and other offices across Iraq. Karzai had to back away from the Friday deadline he had set to ban security contractors after Western diplomats said the move threatened the completion of billions of dollars worth of critical reconstruction projects that need to be protected from insurgent attacks. In 2009, DynCorp employees working under a separate State Department contract to train Afghan police would be the source of more trouble. A diplomatic report disclosed by the WikiLeaks organization described a panicked Afghan minister urging U.S. officials to stop The Washington Post from running a story about DynCorp workers who had hired an Afghan teenage boy to dance at a company party. Videotape of the event showed more than a dozen DynCorp workers cheering the teenage dancer on as he moved around a single employee sitting on a chair, according to the Post story, which ran in July 2009. ADVERTISEMENT Interior Minister Hanif Atmar claimed the embarrassing publicity could cause a backlash in Afghanistan and “endanger lives.” DynCorp is one of the department’s most prominent vendors. More than one-third of the company’s $3.1 billion in 2009 revenues came from State Department contracts for armed security, law enforcement training and aviation services, according to the company’s latest annual report. The police training contract alone is valued at $651 million. ADVERTISEMENT DynCorp fired four senior managers for the dancing episode, which it said was “culturally inappropriate” and reflected poor judgment by the employees. “No company can guarantee that their employees will behave perfectly at all times, under all conditions,” DynCorp spokeswoman Ashley Burke said. “What we can guarantee is that we will clearly define expectations, train our employees according to those expectations and hold people accountable for their behaviors.” U.S. contractors have sought to improve their reputation through advocacy groups such as the Professional Services Council and the International Stability Operations Association, both based in Washington. In Geneva last month, more than 50 companies that work in war zones signed an international code of conduct to improve openness and accountability. ADVERTISEMENT Ignacio Balderas, Triple Canopy’s chief executive officer, said his company will push to ensure the code gains worldwide acceptance “and becomes an integral part of how the industry operates.” But reversing entrenched attitudes isn’t easy. In a telling assessment of how U.S. contractors are viewed, Atmar, who Karzai dismissed as interior minister in June, reported that “these contractor companies do not have many friends.” The documents obtained by AP help to show why. In March 2008, Blackwater guards forced an Afghan soldier to the ground and handcuffed him after he refused to let their vehicle pass through a checkpoint at the Kabul airport because they didn’t have proper identification. A 13-page report by the U.S. Embassy in Kabul describes a tense confrontation between the Blackwater personnel and Afghan troops that could have resulted in a gun battle. ADVERTISEMENT The confrontation caused “significant damage” to the embassy’s reputation with the Afghan National Army, the report said. The embassy ordered the firing of the two Blackwater guards it said were most responsible. In early 2006, when U.S. authorities were stressing the importance of cultural sensitivity in Iraq, a Blackwater contractor was openly hostile to Iraqis, according to a company record. During a detail at Iraq’s ministry of water, he refused to shake hands with the ministry’s chief of security, accusing the Iraqi official of being “part of the (expletive) Mahdi militia,” a reference to a paramilitary force loyal to radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. A month later, the same employee repeatedly disrupted a class on Iraqi culture, accusing the instructor of “spreading propaganda.” He was fired after that for being “unable to act professionally” toward the Iraqis, State Department employees, and co-workers, according to the document. In March 2005, a fired Blackwater contractor who was in a hotel in Jordan awaiting a flight back to the U.S. ignored a supervisor’s order to stay in his room until his plane was ready to leave. He got drunk and fought with several Jordanians, spit at and tore down a picture of Jordan’s King Abdullah, and was arrested. Blackwater managers
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নো ওয়েবসাইটে উপলব্ধ সামগ্রী আপনার এক বা একাধিক কপিরাইটের লঙ্ঘন করছে, তাহলে দয়া করে Mozilla এর কপিরাইট প্রতিনিধিকে ইমেল করে, মেল পাঠিয়ে বা ফ্যাক্সের মাধ্যমে জানিয়ে দিয়ে (・DMCA বিজ্ঞপ্তি・) এবং নীচে বর্ণিত তথ্য অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে অবিলম্বে জানান৷ আপনি আধিকারিক বিবরণের জন্য ডিজিট্যাল মিলেনিয়াম কপিরাইট অ্যাক্ট-এর 17 U.S.C. ｧ 512(c)(3) এর পর্যালোচনা করতে পারেন অথবা যদি আপনার সহায়তার প্রয়োজন হয় তাহলে আপনার উকিলের থেকে পরামর্শ নিতে পারেন৷ যদি Mozilla, কোনো DMCA বিজ্ঞপ্তির জবাবে পদক্ষেপ গ্রহণ করে, তাহলে এটি সেই পক্ষের সাথে যোগাযোগ করার আন্তরিক প্রচেষ্টা করবে যা এই ধরনের কোনো পক্ষের দ্বারা, যদি কেউ থেকে থাকে, Mozilla কে প্রদত্ত সবচেয়ে সাম্প্রতিক ইমেল ঠিকানার মাধ্যমে এমন সামগ্রী উপলব্ধ করেছে৷ DMCA বিজ্ঞপ্তিতে অন্তর্ভুক্ত নির্দিষ্ট সামগ্রীর মিথ্যা বর্ণনার ফলে ক্ষতির জন্য আপনাকে দায়ী করা যেতে পারে৷ এজন্য, যদি আপনি ওয়েবসাইটে উপলব্ধ বা এর সাথে লিঙ্ক করা কোনো সামগ্রীতে নিজের কপিরাইটের বিষয়ে নিশ্চিত না হন, তাহলে কোনো উকিলের সাথে যোগাযোগ করার পূর্বে প্রথমে আপনাকে বুঝে নেওয়া উচিৎ৷</p> <p>সমস্ত DMCA বিজ্ঞপ্তিগুলিতে নিম্নলিখিত জিনিসগুলি থাকা আবশ্যক:</p> <ol> <li>যে নির্দিষ্ট কপিরাইট অধিকারের লঙ্ঘন করা হচ্ছে তার মালিক বা মালিকের পক্ষ থেকে কাজ করার জন্য দায়িত্বপ্রাপ্ত ব্যক্তির ইলেক্ট্রনিক বা ভৌতিক হস্তাক্ষর;</li> <li>কপিরাইট করা কাজ বা কাজগুলির একটি সনাক্তকরণ, যার লঙ্ঘন হয়েছে বলে আপনি দাবি করেছেন;</li> <li>যার মাধ্যমে আপনি কপিরাইট লঙ্ঘনের দাবি করেছেন সেই সামগ্রীর প্রকৃতি ও অবস্থানের বিবরণ, Mozilla যাতে সেই সামগ্রীটিকে খুঁজতে ও সঠিক উপায়ে সেটিকে সনাক্ত করতে পারে তার জন্য পর্যাপ্ত বিবরণ, যার মধ্যে সামগ্রীর অবস্থানের URL ও অন্তর্ভুক্ত থাকবে;</li> <li>আপনার নাম, ঠিকানা, টেলিফোন নম্বর, ও ইমেল ঠি
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I convinced myself that when I turned the corner she would be there. And then—had my obsession finally lost me my reason? It was so. She stood on the terrace, surveying the landscape, a gentle smile illuminating her countenance. I stood still & contemplated my dream, marvelling at the skill with which my imagination had worked on every detail. My phantasy had accounted for the lapse of time: she wore a straw bonnet which I had never before seen, but which became her exceedingly; beneath the brim her hair appeared to curl more luxuriantly about her brow. My fertile brain had even dressed her in a light summer gown. A parasol shaded her face, an unexpected detail which, after all, was appropriate for the season. Her expression was milder than I was accustomed to see in her: surely this my wishful dream had transformed her into a sweeter version of her real self! I came forward, filled with a longing to speak to the apparition, even touch it: such was my madness. At the sound of my footsteps, she turned, & fixed her eyes on me. Her expression changed to one of horror & amazement, & then I knew: it was no phantasm. This was the real, flesh-and-blood Elizabeth! I stood still in astonishment. I did not even have the wit to formulate the question: what was she doing in this place? She appeared equally confused. We stood there—stared at each other—it seemed for an eternity. Then I murmured something—her name perhaps, I really do not know—& she too said some words. She was blushing deeply now. I became aware that people were standing nearby, her companions, I supposed. I muttered an excuse, turned & almost ran from her. I entered the house through the stables. No body was about. I caught sight of myself in a looking-glass: how must I have appeared to her, in my travel-stained & dishevelled state! I hastened upstairs to my chamber, & made myself presentable. Then I was struck by a fearful notion: surely she would not stay to suffer another such encounter with me! I moved to the window, & looked out. She was nowhere to be seen. I leant against the window-frame. She had departed: once more, I had lost her. I gazed blankly out at the empty grounds, the sunlit lake, the woods beyond—& no human being in sight, save for old Crabbe, scratching away at a rose-bed. Crabbe! He might, just might, know where she & her companions had gone. Was there still a chance for me to overtake them? I raced downstairs, & out through the front door. The first thing I saw was their carriage, discreetly waiting at the entrance to the stable wing. From despair I passed to elation, but was sufficiently in command of myself to interrogate Crabbe with a semblance of equanimity. He informed me that the visitors were even now walking in Limetree Coppice. I made my way thither. I soon caught up with them, and, schooling my emotion, accompanied them along the path. This time I believe I acquitted myself slightly better. She is travelling with an Uncle & Aunt from London, who seem to be agreeable, well-bred persons. Once I even walked with her alone, &, miraculously, felt the weight of her hand on my arm. How many times had I remembered that touch, only to recollect that I would never feel it again! For the first time since I came upon her, I felt happy at finding her again. I knew that she was never to be mine, but with her hand on my arm the pain of it melted away. She explained in trembling tones that she had believed me to be from home, else she had never consented to visit my house, 'For your housekeeper informed us that you would certainly not be here 'til tomorrow; and, indeed, before we left Bakewell, we understood that you were not immediately expected in the country.' Then they departed, but not before I had extracted a promise that I might call on them at their hotel, & bring Georgie. Fate has given me an unmerited, unbelievable opportunity. I must take advantage of it this time! I must shew her, come what may, how earnestly I have taken to heart her censure at our last meeting, almost three months ago. When I think back to the arrogance of my demeanour on that occasion, I am filled with shame. My repentance is sincere indeed! JULY 24TH TOUGHT TO be changing out of my riding clothes before breakfast, but my thoughts will fly off to the inn at Lambton. What is Elizabeth doing at this moment? Did she walk out this morning? G, with Charles's Sisters, has arrived from London, without Edward Hurst, who has unexpectedly removed to Netherfield on the pretext of casting an eye over the property. He will be required in London in a month or two, for Mrs Louisa's confinement. Charles himself is arriving alone from Newstead some time this morning. Fitchett and Andrewes are staying on there; nor can Tom Bullivant be of our party, as he has business in Town. I rode out early, before breakfast, Rufus running along behind, & went as near Lambton as I dared, hoping to discover Elizabeth walking in the countryside nearby, & to repeat the extraordinary coincidence of my meeting with her—but there was no sign of her, & I was obliged to turn back to receive my guests. I have resolved to remedy this omission by calling on her as early as seems decent. I scarcely listened to my guests' accounts of their various journeys over breakfast. As soon as the repast was over, I invited G to attend me in the Library. But when the door opened, it was not she, but Miss Caroline, who entered. She ceremoniously presented me with a green parcel tyed up with red ribbon. I was surprized: she has no cause to offer me a gift. I opened it—& found inside, duly completed, the slippers she was working for me last autumn at Netherfield. I contrived to smile & thank her, tho' in truth I have rarely seen anything so ugly. They are large & untidy, the embroidery clumsy. On the left shoe, in addition to the lover's knot, is a crude representation of my family crest; on the right one, which I had not seen in the making, two crossed sticks. Before I could venture to enquire what they might represent, she proudly informed me that she had chosen the fishing-rod & the gun as representing my leisure pursuits. She added: 'I would have included a book, since you are such an assiduous scholar, but I did not think it would look well.' For this I can only be thankful. But I fear that I shall be obliged to come down to breakfast tomorrow wearing these red-and-green aberrations on my feet. What will Peebles say? Why have I written at such length about a paltry pair of slippers? It must be an attempt to distract my thoughts from my forthcoming visit to Lambton. I confess that I dread my next meeting with Elizabeth. True, she did agree to my attending her, & bringing G with me; but when we arrive, will she have thought better of it? Will she chuse not to be at home? It will be a clear message to me to importune her no further. I am as nervous as on the day I made my disastrous proposal to her—& far less confident of the outcome. I waited for an hour before G came to me: she had been in the stables with Snowball. Tho' far too old & too small for her to ride he remains a dear friend, & visiting him is always her first care on arrival. I persuaded her to accompany me in the phaeton to Lambton. It was not an easy task: when I revealed that Elizabeth was even now staying in the inn there, G would not believe me. I was forced to enumerate all the circumstances of E's arrival, & the wonderful, terrible coincidence which led to our meeting. When G was finally convinced, she at first refused to make the visit with me. I could not understand why, 'til she explained that she would be intimidated at meeting with the woman who has fixed my affections. I was obliged to plead with her, & eventually, with great reluctance, she consented. The inn parlour is panelled in wood, and, with the shutters up against the heat, it was dark & cool. I tried in vain not to gaze at E, who wore a light-coloured muslin gown, her arms bare. I have never before beheld her so thinly clad; I was utterly ravished, & in no condition to help G, who had become completely tongue-tied. E's Uncle & Aunt, Mr & Mrs Gardiner, were the only talkers. Elizabeth herself seemed discomposed, but exerted herself to draw G out, & partly succeeded. I can recall nothing of the conversation: I was aware only of her, & of the hammering of my own heart. I had forgot the low, pleasing sound of her voice, & the small dark mole on the inside of her left wrist. Luckily, Charles, arriving shortly afterwards, created a diversion. I became a little calmer, & was able to observe E's manner, & to witness her pleasure at meeting him. She is truly of a forgiving disposition. We have invited E & her party to d
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Let x be 1*5/(20/16). Let l(b) be the third derivative of -b**6/120 + b**5/15 - b**4/8 + b**3/2 + b**2. Calculate l(x). -9 Let h(z) = -8*z + 4. Let a(m) = -26*m + 11. Let g(v) = 3*a(v) - 8*h(v). GiReleasing February 9, 2016 I'm supposed to tell you that Campo Santo's wilderness-set exploration mystery Firewatch will release on February 9, 2016 for PlayStation 4, Windows, Mac, and Linux. That's the news today. But I've fallen into an image gallery wormhole, and I'm taking you with me. Ahem. Back to that release date. "Right now we're still polishing, optimizing, writing, and developing the last bits of the game, but we can't wait to put it out there for you to play. Our goal is a worldwide simultaneous release!" Firewatch arrives on February 9 on PC & PS4 [Campo Santo]Q: Solve Basic partial differential equation question Help me solve the partial differential equation. $$\frac{\partial^2z}{\partial x^2} + 2 \frac{\partial^2z}{\partial y^2} - 3\frac{\partial^2 z }{\partial x \partial y} = e^{2x-y} + e^{x+y} + \cos(x + 2y)$$ A: I wish you put more effort in..as it's nice question. But can I help you with a hint..$$x^2+2y^2-3xy = (x-2y)(x-y)$$ Where $x$ and $y$ are not the variables you see on the rhs of your equations. 944 So.2d 377 (2006) M.W.A. v. DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES. No. 5D06-2675. District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District. December 4, 2006. Decision without published opinion. Affirmed. 24.01.2010 In a meeting Tuesday night, the commission voted to have Mayor Bob Strawn sign the agreement for Eddie James Lowery. He was convicted in 1981 of raping an Ogden woman and served 10 years before DNA proved his ...Lucas Rocha interviews Emmanuele Bassi, co-maintainer of gnome-utils and author of the GTK+ recently used resources support. Emmanuele talks about "desktop 2.0" and other GNOME things and shows his geek code to everyone. Members of the LG Staff who provided additional services in this issue:Neovalve construction in postthrombotic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a new neovalve construction technique in postthrombotic syndrome. The surgical procedure is described, and preliminary results of the first case series are given. From December 2000 to June 2004, neovalve construction in 18 limbs was performed on 16 patients (8 male and 8 female; median age, 55.5 years; range, 34-79 years) to treat severe chronic venous insufficiency in cases of postthrombotic syndrome. Surgical treatment was recommended in cases of nonhealing or recurrent ulcers (CEAP classification class C6). Preoperative duplex scanning, ascending/descending venography, and air plethysmography were routinely performed. Valvular cusps were created by dissecting the thickened venous wall to obtain material with which to fashion a new monocuspid or bicuspid valve. Mean follow-up was 22 months (range, 1-42 months). Postoperative duplex scanning and air plethysmography were performed in all patients. Descending venography was performed after surgery in 15 limbs. In 16 lower extremities (89%), the ulcer healed within 4 to 25 weeks (median, 12 weeks), and no recurrences occurred. Neovalve competence was confirmed in 17 cases (95%). Postoperative duplex scan and air plethysmography showed a significant improvement in hemodynamic parameters (P < .001), especially in younger patients with good muscle pump function. In 17 limbs (95%), the treated segments remained primarily patent at median follow-up of 22 months. Early thrombosis below the neovalve site occurred in two patients (12%). No perioperative pulmonary embolism was observed. A late occlusion occurred in one patient (6%), 8 months after surgery. Minor postoperative complications occurred in three patients (17%). Neovalve construction seems to be effective in restoring femoral competence in postthrombotic reflux. Although these preliminary results are encouraging, long-term follow-up and a larger series are required to validate the technique.Good Housekeeping Cellular shades can be customized with a variety of reliable lift options. Evaluated by the Good Housekeeping Research institute and are backed by the Good Housekeeping Seal. Description: Good Housekeeping 3/4" Light Filtering Cellular Shades give superior insulation all year round. Due to their honeycomb structure, air is trapped inside the cells keeping rooms cooler in the summer and warmer during winter. Good Housekeeping's 3/4" Light Filtering Shades are made of non-woven Polyester material which can be washed and is durable. 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Designer Metallic Hardware upgrade in Oil Rubbed Bronze and Brushed Nickel are optional. Also available with Top Down-Bottom Up. Continuous Cord Loop The Continuous Cord Loop hardware system is ideal for larger windows. Without having to lock or unlock the cord the shade can be raised and lowered to the exact height you want. The cord loop stays in place, maintaining the same cord length at all times. The headrail is white with a matching fabric insert strip. Designer Metallic Hardware color in Oil Rubbed Bronze and Brushed Nickel is optional. Also available with Top Down-Bottom Up Option. Somfy Wireless Motorization Good Housekeeping Cellular Shades are motorized with the Somfy's Radio Technology Somfy (RTS) System. The shades are fully operated utilizing these motors. With a simple push of a button the shades can be lowered or raised. While this is a convenient and effortless way to operate shades it is also safer for households with children and pets, avoiding dangling cords. Motor is hidden behind the shade and radio frequency controlled so no line of sight is required. Multiple shades can be operated at the same time with a single remote; when ordering a 5 channel remote, shades can be operated independently or at the same time. Hardware Colors - Standard Rails The standard lift cord comes with color coordinated rails and hardware. The Good Housekeeping brand is offering designer rails in Oil Rubbed Bronze Metallic or Designer Brushed Nickel Metallic. Head and bottom rail (as well as intermediate rail on top down/bottom up is in Bronze or Nickel; pull string and tassel are coordinating as well. Hardware Color – Bronze Instead of the standard white headrail with fabric insert, a Designer Metallic Upgrade in bronze is available. The motorized, cordless lift or continuous cord loop feature can be paired with an Oil Rubbed Bronze finish, eliminating the insert and shown in the image to the left. The bottom rail with also be in the same color and have fitted matching bronze end caps. Hardware Color - Brushed Nickel 2nd choice upgrade to the standard white headrail with fabric insert is the finished curved headrail in color Brushed Nickel with matching bottom rail and end caps. This option is available for the cordless, motorized or continuous cord loop upgrade.<?= '<?php' . "\n" ?> /** * Contao Open Source CMS * * Copyright (c) 2005-2016 Leo Feyer * * @package <?= $this->package . "\n" ?> * @author <?= $this->author . "\n" ?> * @license <?= $this->license . "\n" ?> * @copyright <?= $this->copyright . "\n" ?> */ /** * Table <?= $this->table . "\n" ?> */ $GLOBALS['TL_DCA']['<?= $this->table ?>'] = array ( // Config 'config' => array ( 'dataContainer' => 'Table', 'enableVersioning' => true, 'sql' => array ( 'keys' => array ( 'id' => 'primary' ) ) ), // List
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OTAIR* CNE with HOXC/D clusters posterior genes on 104 cell types revealed positive correlation with HOXC cluster genes and a trend toward negative correlation with HOXD cluster genes ([Figure S7](#mmc1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}C). To ensure that the correlations were not driven by missing expression of HOX genes, we reanalyzed data by including only those cell types wherein both *HOTAIR* and HOX genes are coexpressed. We observed similar correlations wherein HOXC cluster genes are positively correlated and HOXD cluster genes are negatively correlated ([Figure 6](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}A). Strikingly, *HOXC11* is the most positively correlated (R = 0.60; p value: 2.6 × 10^−9^) and *ncHOXD11* (R = −0.32; p value: 0.009) and coding transcripts (R = −0.29; p value: 0.02) are the most negatively correlated, both of which are previously reported target genes ([@bib1], [@bib29], [@bib44]). This observation was further validated in 2,436 tissue samples from GTEx and 605 patients with breast cancer (see [Methods](#sec4){ref-type="sec"}) from The Cancer Genome Atlas ([@bib40]) where *HOXC11* had the most significant positive correlation and *HOXD11* had the most significant negative correlation ([Figures 6](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}B and [S7](#mmc1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}D).Figure 6Coregulation of *HOTAIR* with Validated Target Genes *HOXC11* and *HOXD11*(A) Correlation of expression levels of *HOTAIR* CNE with HOXC and HOXD cluster posterior genes across FANTOM5 cell types. The x axis represents expression level of *HOTAIR* CNE, and the y axis represents the expression levels of HOXC and HOXD cluster genes. Expression level is measured as tags per million (TPM). The expression levels of *HOXC11* have the highest positive correlation, and those of the *HOXD11* coding and noncoding have the highest negative correlation.(B) Heatmap and correlation of expression levels of *HOTAIR* with *HOXC11* and *HOXD11* genes across GTEx cohort. Therefore, we propose a model to explain the observed correlation between *HOTAIR* expression and that of *HOXC11* and *HOXD11*, a dual regulatory mechanism mediated via the CNE sequence. The positive correlation between *HOTAIR* and *HOXC11* might be mediated via an active eRNA, the act of transcription of *HOTAIR,* or the combination of both. We observed positive correlation between *ncHOXD11* promoter encoding HOXD CNE and *HOXD11* coding gene. Transcriptional activity of the CNE is coupled to *HOTAIR* transcription, suggesting that a key function of the *HOTAIR* transcript could be to provide active transcription for the CNE. Paralogous CNEs embedded in intron-retained *HOTAIR* and *ncHOXD11* transcripts have retained sequence complementarity in transcript orientation that might facilitate hybridization between two RNA transcripts. This hybridization between two RNA transcripts downregulates *HOTAIR* target gene expression. Thus, we propose that *HOTAIR* can have dual regulatory roles in *cis* and *trans,* which is likely mediated by the CNE paralog sequence. Discussion {#sec3} ========== We have identified and characterized a 32-nucleotide CNE as the ancestral sequence that probably originated in ancestral HoxC/D cluster, where the second round of WGD gave rise to one copy in the *HOTAIR* locus and another copy in the *ncHOXD11* locus. The paralogous CNEs are only 32 nucleotides, whereas the conserved sequence flanking the *HOTAIR* CNE is much longer ([Figure S1](#mmc1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}E) and coincides with a region of eRNA, suggesting an ancestral sequence within the *HOTAIR* locus. The remainder of the *HOTAIR* sequence has limited homology in vertebrates ([Figures S1](#mmc1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}B and S1E), which evolved rapidly in mammalian lineage ([@bib23]). This could be indicative of the *HOTAIR* locus originating from the CNE and evolution favoring the development of its sequence, likely expanding its functionality. Although thousands of CNEs are annotated, only a small minority of them have retained a duplicated copy ([@bib32]). As such, retention of both copies of *HOTAIR* CNE had not been reported before. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first instance of reported paralogous CNEs that underwent compensatory mutation and have retained sequence complementarity in their transcribed directionality ([Figures 3](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}A and 3B). Many of the experimentally tested CNEs are validated enhancers ([@bib35], [@bib39], [@bib50]). Genome-wide transcriptomic and epigenomic analyses revealed that enhancers are characterized by distinct transcription and chromatin states (reviewed in [@bib31]), and we used these features to define whether CNEs are enhancers. The *HOTAIR* CNE region is marked by open chromatin that is flanked by enriched H3K4me1 and H3K27ac peaks along with bidirectional transcription, which collectively meets all characteristic features of an active enhancer. On the other hand, our genomic analyses did not reveal any enhancer features on HOXD CNE, likely because it overlaps with the *ncHOXD11* promoter region ([Figures 2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}C and 2D), and it is therefore difficult to entangle overlapping signals. However, the sequence overlapping Hoxd CNE drives expression in a proximal posterior part of the developing forelimbs in mouse ([@bib9]). Recent findings suggest that some promoters have dual functions as enhancers and influence the expression of a neighboring gene in *cis* ([@bib16], [@bib38], [@bib51]). Thus, it is plausible that the *ncHOXD11* promoter overlapping HOXD CNE has enhancer function and regulates *HOXD11* gene in *cis*. Multiple enhancers with similar activity provide an effective buffer to prevent deleterious phenotypic consequences upon loss of individual enhancers ([@bib37]). As the *HOTAIR* CNE has a paralogous copy, how this might affect *HOTAIR* regulation needs further consideration. Deletion of a sequence overlapping Hoxd CNE revealed no phenotype *in vivo* ([@bib8]), which was different from *in vitro* ([@bib9]). It was speculated that the difference(s) might be due to other phenotypes that were undetected or might have a redundant copy that masked the effect. In fact, we now have identified that the probed sequence has a paralogous copy in the *Hotair* locus that might have masked the effect *in vivo*. Thus, whether paralogous CNEs have redundant functions, such that deletion of one CNE might be compensated by the other, remains unclear. Putting this in the context of deletion of the *Hotair* locus *in vivo* ([@bib1], [@bib29]), it remains unknown whether the effects of *Hotair* CNE deletion are compensated for, to a certain extent, by paralogous Hoxd CNE. Transcriptional activity of CNEs is coupled to *HOTAIR* and *ncHOXD11* transcription, suggesting that a key function of these transcripts is to provide active transcription for the CNEs. With respect to transcript orientation, paralogous CNEs exhibit sequence complementarity, which raises the potential for this hybridization principle based on *trans* function. This is supported by the observed hybridization *in vitro* ([Figures 3](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}C and 3D) and needs future experiments to confirm *in vivo*. Transcription of *HOTAIR* CNE is positively correlated with *HOXC11* ([Figure 6](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}), and transcription of *ncHOXD11* is positively correlated with *HOXD11*. Simultaneously, the transcription of *HOTAIR* CNE and *ncHOXD11* are negatively correlated ([Figure 6](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}), which is likely mediated via sequence complementarity between CNEs. In summary, our analyses suggest that *HOTAIR* could regulate both HoxC and HoxD cluster genes simultaneously and provide a unifying model of *HOTAIR* regulation that should clarify ongoing controversies ([@bib1], [@bib29], [@bib41], [@bib44], [@bib47]). Our work highlights how an lncRNA locus could possibly function at the DNA and RNA levels to regulate genes both in *cis* and *trans*. Unraveling such lncRNAs and determining/validating mechanisms through which they function at the DNA and/or RNA levels is an ongoing challenge. We propose that such integrative analyses bridging evolutionary genomics and comparative transcriptomics/epigenomics could prove a powerful tool for better understanding of lncRNA-dependent regulation processes. Limitations of the Study {#sec3.1} ------------------------ Our conclusion is based on analyses of large-scale
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Type(currentPage); MethodInfo method = typeof(PageModelCoreMethods).GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredMethod("SwitchSelectedTab"); MethodInfo generic = method.MakeGenericMethod(abc1); generic.Invoke(new PageModelCoreMethods(CurrentPage, this), null); The code compiles correctly but the navigation does not happen. Some further info on the generic method that I am calling: The method is in a nuget package. Here is the github link for the class : https://github.com/rid00z/FreshMvvm/blob/d1c9e1896e4040388ef43203df1254787bc84f36/src/FreshMvvm/PageModelCoreMethods.cs Edit 1 I reviewed my code after John's suggestion. And he was right, my logic was definitely incorrect. This is what I am trying to achieve (works when done staticly) var currentPage = SelectedFunction.PageName; var abc1 = Type.GetType(currentPage); CoreMethods.SwitchSelectedTab<HomeViewModel>(); CoreMethods.PushPageModel<RefreshLocationItemPageModel>(); Previously, I was trying CoreMethods.SwitchSelectedTab();. So i edited my code to var currentPage = SelectedFunction.PageName; var abc1 = Type.GetType(currentPage); CoreMethods.SwitchSelectedTab<HomeViewModel>(); MethodInfo method = typeof(PageModelCoreMethods).GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredMethod("PushPageModel"); MethodInfo generic = method.MakeGenericMethod(abc1); generic.Invoke(CoreMethods, null); But I get an exception when i do this. {System.Reflection.AmbiguousMatchException: Ambiguous match found. at System.RuntimeType.GetMethodImpl (System.String name, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Reflection.CallingConventions callConv, System.Type[] types, System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] modifiers) [0x00059] in <f32579baafc1404fa37ba3ec1abdc0bd>:0 at System.Type.GetMethod (System.String name, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr) [0x0000e] in <f32579baafc1404fa37ba3ec1abdc0bd>:0 at System.Reflection.TypeInfo.GetDeclaredMethod (System.String name) [0x00000] in <f32579baafc1404fa37ba3ec1abdc0bd>:0 at ********.StateManager.PausedFunctionPageModel.NavigateToFunction () [0x00020] in /*****/Functions/StateManager/PausedFunctionPageModel.cs:55 at ******.Functions.StateManager.PausedFunctionPageModel.set_SelectedFunction (*******.Common.Models.PageState value) [0x00022] in /********/Functions/StateManager/PausedFunctionPageModel.cs:29 at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.MonoMethod.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.MonoMethod,object,object[],System.Exception&) at System.Reflection.MonoMethod.Invoke (System.Object obj, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Object[] parameters, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) [0x00032] in :0 } A: There's more than one PushPageModel method. One of them takes one generic parameter, the other takes two. I suggest you use GetDeclaredMethods() (with an s) and iterate through the results. The Prager videos are quite effective in conveying information on a whole host of topics. In this age of the Internet, I have seen no more effective means of conservatives making their voices heard with intelligent, well-crafted and brief videos. The Leftist elves at Youtube are alarmed as a result. Watch the video below as Dennis Prager explains why he had to sue Youtube and Google: I normally am as favorable to anti-trust suits as Satan is to Holy Water, but in this case it may be time for anti-trust action against the tech giants. They are not content to sell products in the market place, but are increasingly using their monopoly position to attempt to crush views they will not tolerate. When you are in the business of giving a platform to convey ideas for a fee, that is a mortal sin. Donald R. McClarey Cradle Catholic. Active in the pro-life movement since 1973. Father of three and happily married for 35 years. Small town lawyer and amateur historian. Former president of the board of directors of the local crisis pregnancy center for a decade. Post navigation 7 Comments What IS inappropriate for children is taring their limbs apart, dissolving their bodies and vacuuming their remains out of their mothers wombs… OR Selling their body parts… OR changing the lining of the uturis so a newly fertilized egg can not attach itself to it for survival. What’s inappropriate for children is this culture of death. The liberal narrative is inappropriate for children and adults. I normally am as favorable to anti-trust suits as Satan is to Holy Water, but in this case it may be time for anti-trust action against the tech giants. They are not content to sell products in the market place but increasingly using their monopoly position to attempt to crush views they will not tolerate. When you are in the business to give a platform to convey ideas for a fee, that is a mortal sin. I’d like to post a slightly OT public service announcement/plea to any readers who might live in the IL-3 Congressional District. If possible, on primary election day (March 20), I urge you to take a DEMOCRAT ballot (that’s right, a Dem ballot) and vote for incumbent Congressman Daniel Lipinski. The reason? He’s one of the last — perhaps THE last — genuinely pro-life Dems in Congress and he’s facing a tough primary challenge from a well-funded, liberal, pro-abort candidate. If he loses, you can bet Worse Than Murder and friends will be gloating about it for months, since they’ve been trying to knock him off for years. Plus, his probable Republican opponent in the general is — I am not making this up — a genuine Illinois Nazi (Arthur Jones) who got on the ballot only because the GOP didn’t bother to put up a legitimate primary candidate. This is one of the rare cases in which I, personally, believe that voting for a Democrat would be the genuinely pro-life thing to do. That is all.Q: Write the Taylor expansion of order $2$ at $x=0$ of $h(x)=g^{-1}(x+\sin(x))$, for $g(x)=x\ln(2+x^2)$ Can anyone tell me whether I carried out properly this exercise and where are mistakes? Thank you. Let be $g: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ the function defined by: $$g(x)\,=\,x\ln(2+x^2)$$ Show that $\exists \,\, \delta\gt0$ s.t. the function $g: \,(-\delta,\delta)\to g(-\delta,\delta)$ is invertible Write the taylor polynomial of degree $2$ centered at $x=0$ of the following function: $$h(x)\,=\,g^{-1}(x+\sin(x))$$ About the first point, basically we have to show that $g$ is injective in a neighborhood $(-\delta,\delta)$ of $0$. So $\,\,g(0)=0$, $\,\,\,\,\,\lim_{x\to +\infty}g(x)=+\infty\,\,$ and $\,\,\,\,\lim_{x\to -\infty}=-\infty$. Moreover $g'(x)=\frac{2x^2}{2+x^2}+\ln(2+x^2)\,\,\gt0$,$\,\,\,\,\forall x \in \mathbb{R}\,\,\,\,$ so $g$ is monotonic and strictly increasing and $g\in C^{\infty}(\mathbb{R})\,\,\,$which prove that $g$ is a diffeomorphism. From the theory, the taylor polynomial of degree $2$ centered at $x=0$ of $g$ is $$g^{-1}(y)=g^{-1}(0)+(g^{-1})'(0)(y-0)+\frac{(g^{-1})''(0)}{2!}(y-0)^2+\mathcal{o}(y-0)^2$$ Since $g(0)=0$ we have $g^{-1}(0)=0$ $(g^{-1})'(0)=\frac{1}{g'(0)}=\frac{1}{\ln(2)}\,\,\,\,$ and $\,\,\,(g^{-1})''(0)=-\frac{g''(0)}{(g'(0))^3}=0\,\,\,$ since$\,\,g''(x)=\frac{4x(2+x^2)-2x^2(2x)}{(2+x^2)^2}+\frac{2x}{2+x^2}$ hence, in a neighborhood
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addition to his alleged new construction which he claims to have actually invented, are stated as follows: "A plate adapted to be secured to the trailer, and a hub on said plate, a ring connected to said plate, and a king bolt extending down from the hub." Hartwick did not invent these old elements which have been noted respecting claims 1 and 3 by way of example. The novel constructions which Hartwick invented, assuming their novelty as I shall do, are elsewhere specified in the claims, and such constructions are admittedly not being made by defendant. Those elements quoted above as old in the prior art, in the same general combination as found in Hartwick, are shown clearly in the prior invention of Martin and Farr (patent No. 1,412,025), conceded by plaintiff to be earlier than Hartwick. In fact, plaintiff's president, Fruehauf, admitted that he had seen the Martin and Farr patented device, which has the same general combination, prior to the plaintiff starting to develop the Hartwick invention. But circle fifth wheels and king-pins on trailer machines were old elsewhere in other prior patents such as Shadbolt, No. 1,213,280, Peets et al., No. 1,300,003, Martin, No. 1,183,313, and Farr, No. 1,169,717. It is contended by plaintiff that defendant makes these elements that are concededly old in the prior art, as quoted above, and, since they will work in conjunction with the other parts or features of the claim of the Hartwick patent, there is contributory infringement. So reverting, I ask, what is the new and useful thing that was invented by Hartwick? Then having found that out and marked its outline, no one can go inside the line and make any part of that invention to be used with other parts. But all the world can go right up to the line and make things to fit on that invention. That seems to be right. They can make a place for the invention to be used, or a thing with which it may be used. That is not harmful. That is not discouraging to the patentee or to inventive genius. Rather is this an encouragement to the inventor, *708 for if a man invents something, whether it be to go on a wall or set on a stove, he is lucky if somebody else will build a wall upon which his patented device can fasten or operate, and he is lucky if somebody will build a stove that is so designed as to accommodate his patented device and can be used with it. It would be unfair to turn this around the other way and say that because a man has invented something he can go beyond that invention of his own and thus control the manufacture and use of all those things on which his device might rest, or with which it might operate, and which were needed for its success in the world. Our problem here is entirely one of analyzing the Hartwick invention, putting a line of demarkation around it, so that we can see upon what the patentee has been given a monopoly, and then see that he gets the benefit of that monopoly, but not let him control something already old and outside of the thing which he has invented. This is the problem as I see it that we have in the Hartwick patent, to study the patent specifications, drawings, and claims, in the light of the prior art, of course, to determine the thing Hartwick has done and see where it begins and where it ends, where the line fence is between the things that belong to Hartwick and the things that belong to the public. With this view of the matter, it is not necessary for me to pass upon the validity of Hartwick, and I give this patent its presumption of validity and dispose of it entirely on this question of contributory infringement. As suggested above, it was old in the art at the time of Hartwick entering the field to have an upper fifth wheel on a trailer with a male member or king-pin appended thereto, the latter carried by a bolster plate. It was old also in the art to have a tilting lower fifth wheel on the back end of a tractor, with a slit in it, tilted to receive the king-pin carried by the trailer, and it was old for the king-pin to come in and trip a lock mechanism in the center of the lower fifth wheel in such a way that it would automatically lock the king-pin in position so that the upper and lower fifth wheels would function together when connected as fifth wheels and pull the trailer after the tractor. For this general combination, see Martin and Farr, No. 1,412,025, supra, a construction known to plaintiff before Hartwick's invention. Hartwick invented, not a new use for the upper fifth wheel, nor a new use for the male member of the upper fifth wheel. He still used the previously old king-pin to trip the lock contrivance in the center of the lower fifth wheel. The previously used king-pin came into the slit in the same way as before, doing the same job of tripping as before. Hartwick invented, if anything, a different automatically operating lock member for locking that king-pin which came in as before, and performing its old function in every way after it was locked. Hartwick invented a double acting spring device, which defendant does not use at all, to do the work of the two separate spring parts as found in Martin and Farr, No. 1,412,025, and Farr, No. 1,169,717. As to the king-pin, Hartwick did not need to make any changes in it. He could use it just exactly as he found it, and plaintiff's counsel so conceded at the trial. Hartwick could have built his lower fifth wheel to fit some old one that was then in existence if he wanted to. He is not to be condemned or criticized, or lose one iota in this case because he did that. He took this old fifth wheel of the Martin and Farr type, and made this change to these different automatic lock and spring arrangements, undoubtedly for the purpose of escaping infringement. But, whether that was so or not, it does not matter. He had a right to do it. But the thing invented is an improvement in that automatic locking device and spring device. All the improvement lies in the lower fifth wheel contrivance. I see no more reason for including in his invention the upper half of the fifth wheel and the pin that trips the lock than I do the part of the trailer which holds the upper fifth wheel. They are necessary for the structure. It is necessary to have a trailer. But those parts forming Hartwick's invention go with the lower half of the fifth wheel, and simply operate in conjunction with the already old upper fifth wheel parts. Any changes that may be necessary in the upper fifth wheel to fit this construction in the lower fifth wheel are purely mechanical and could be avoided by making this structure to fifth any upper fifth wheel. The fact that the invention does not when analyzed in reality include those parts that are carried by the trailer is demonstrated by the last two claims of Hartwick's patent, which do not contain in any way the particular upper fifth wheel parts. To read into the Hartwick claims, as parts of his invention, those old devices carried by the trailer body, which latter the public has a perfect right to use and used long before Hartwick's invention, would be to give to the Hartwick claims in suit a scope to which they are not entitled. Indeed, claims of the type under discussion have been held invalid for the very reason that they have included things already *709 old in the art in their structure, thus creating what are known as unpatentable combinations, sometimes characterized also as not true combination claims. See Jacobs Mfg. Co. v. T. R. Almond Mfg. Co., 169 F. 134, 139 (C. C. E. D. N. Y.); also, Langan v. Warren Axle and Tool Co., 184 F. 720 (C. C. A. 3). If I were to apply this doctrine to the Hartwick patent in this case, I should have to declare the claims in suit invalid because Hartwick did not invent the combination which includes in it those parts that are carried by the trailer. See In re Hawley (C. A. of D. C.), decided December 5, 1905, Pat. Off. Gazette vol. 121, page 2,691. All Hartwick invented, as stated before, was whatever new features may be said to exist in the lower fifth wheel structure. I have analyzed the Hartwick patent to determine what is believed to be construction that he may have invented, and which may be new, and to give him the benefit of these things, rather than invalidate his patent. Since the defendant does not make anything like those things alleged novel in the Hartwick lower fifth wheel construction, it does not infringe. It is not a contributory infringement to make certain things mentioned in the claims of Hartwick that consist of parts that are already old in the art and not susceptible of monopoly. They are merely descriptively included in the claims and are on the outside of the fence that enclosed Hartwick's invention. A patentee cannot invent new improvements, under the established law as I see it, and by mere words include that which is old in his claims, along with his improvements, so as to thereby keep the public from using the thing which is old. A man who invents a lower fifth wheel construction that goes on the truck is lucky to have people make trailers that will hitch onto it. The line fence which marks the boundary of the patent is between this lower fifth wheel construction of Hartwick and the upper fifth wheel, and the defendant has not crossed that line fence, and has not invaded the field that belongs to Hartwick, but has operated outside and in the field that
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k-1,k}\}{\bf{V}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}$ be the eigenvalue/eigenvector decomposition for ${\bf{\Sigma}}_{{\cal C}_k}$, from (\[leftpositive\]), we can obtain for $k=2,3,...,K$, $$\begin{aligned} &{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {{ {{{\bf{J}}_k}} }} {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}\notag\\ \notag &\ge \big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big) {\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf I}_{{{\cal C}_k}} {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}} {\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}} \label{} \\ &=\big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big) {\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{\Sigma}}_{{\cal C}_k} {\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}} \label{signamMCda} \\ &= \big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big) {\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T{\bf{V}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T diag\big\{\lambda_{0,k}, \lambda_{1,k},..., \notag\\ &\qquad\lambda_{M_k-1,k}\big\} {\bf{V}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}\label{signamM2}\\ & = \big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big) \sum_{m=0}^{M_k-1} \lambda_{m,k} t_{m,{{\cal C}_k}}^2\label{signamM3}\\ &>\big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big) \lambda_{\max,k} t_{\max,{{\cal C}_k}}^2.\label{signamM5}\end{aligned}$$ For ${\bf{\Sigma}}_{{\cal C}_k}$, the eigenvalues are defined as $\lambda_{0,k}, \lambda_{1,k},...,\lambda_{M_k-1,k}$. In going from (\[signamM2\]) to (\[signamM3\]), we define $t_{m,{{\cal C}_k}}$ for $m=0,1,...,M_k-1$ as the elements of the vector ${\bf{V}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}$. In going from (\[signamM3\]) to (\[signamM5\]), we drop positive terms. Note that for $k=2,3,...,K$, $$\begin{aligned} &\lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty} \frac{1}{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}{\big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big) \lambda_{\max,k} t_{\max,{{\cal C}_k}}^2}\notag\\ &=\lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty} \big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big)t_{\max,{{\cal C}_k}}^2 > 0\end{aligned}$$ which implies under $H_1$, for $k=2,3,...,K$, $$\begin{aligned} \label{limitPdpositive} \lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1}{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {{ {{{\bf{J}}_k}} }} {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}} > 0.\end{aligned}$$ By substituting (\[changevariable\]) into (\[Pr\_H1\_LB\_Lemma2\]), we obtain for any given $\delta^{(1)}$, the detection probability $P_{D,k}(\delta^{(1)})$ in the $k$-th cluster for any $k=2,...,K$ is $$\begin{aligned} &\lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}P_{D,k}(\delta^{(1)})\notag\\ &=\lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}\Pr \Bigg( {\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {{ {{{\bf{J}}_k}} }} {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}-{e}_k > \delta^{(1)} \bigg| {{H_1}} \Bigg)\label{PDfina1}\\ &=\lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}\Pr \Bigg( \frac{1}{{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {{ {{{\bf{J}}_k}} }} {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}\notag\\ &\qquad\ > \frac{\delta^{(1)}}{{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}} + \frac{\ln\det({\bf{\Sigma}}_{{{\cal C}_k}})}{{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}} - \frac{\sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} \ln\det({\bf{\Sigma}}_{{{\cal S}_{j}}})}{{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}}\notag\\ &\qquad\ -\frac{\alpha_k\ln\det({\bf{\Sigma}}_{{{\cal S}_k}})}{{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}} \bigg| {{H_1}} \Bigg) \label{PDfina2}\\ &=\lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}\Pr \Bigg( \frac{1}{{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {{ {{{\bf{J}}_k}} }} {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}\notag\\ &\qquad\ > 0\ \bigg| {{H_1}} \Bigg)\label{PDfina3}\\ &=1.\label{PDfina4} %&= \lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}\Pr \Bigg( \frac{1}{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}\bigg[\sum_{m=0}^{M_k-1} (\lambda_{m,k}-1)z_{m,{{\cal C}_k}}^2 \notag\\ %&\qquad -\sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} \sum_{p=0}^{P_j-1}(\lambda_{p,j}'-1)r_{p,j}^2 -\alpha_{k} \sum_{g=0}^{G_k-1}(\lambda_{g,k}''-1)t_{g,k}^2 \bigg] \notag\\ %&\qquad > \frac{1}{\lambda_{\max,k}-1} \bigg[ \delta^{(1)} + \sum_{m=0}^{M_k-1}\ln\lambda_{m,k} \notag\\ %&\qquad- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j}\sum_{p=0}^{P_j-1}\ln\lambda_{p,j}' -\alpha_{k}\sum_{g=0}^{G_k-1}\ln\lambda_{g,k}'' \bigg] \bigg| {{H_1}} \Bigg) \label{finalPdk2}\\ %&= \lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}\Pr \Bigg( \frac{1}{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}\bigg[\sum_{m=0}^{M_k-1} (\lambda_{m,k}-1)z_{m,{{\cal C}_k}}^2 \notag\\ %&\qquad -\sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} \sum_{p=0}^{P_j-1}(\lambda_{p,j}'-1)r_{p,j}^2 -\alpha_{k} \sum_{g=0}^{G_k-1}(\lambda_{g,k}''-1)t_{g,k}^2 \bigg] \notag\\ %&\qquad > 0\bigg| {{H_1}}\Bigg)\label{limitzero}\\ %&=1\label{limitonebehavior}.\end{aligned}$$ In going from (\[PDfina1\]) to (\[PDfina2\]), we employ $e_k$ in (\[Mk\]) and divide $(\lambda_{\max,k}-1)$ on both sides for large $\lambda_{\max,k}>1
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the progressive University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, where Ayers, Obama, and "your friend Rahm Emanuel" all sent their own children, he urges Obama to universalize this schooling through the public system, and concludes: Good enough for you, good enough for the privileged, then it must be good enough for the kids in public schools everywhere -- a standard to be aspired to and worked toward. Any other ideal for our schools, in the words of John Dewey who founded the school you chose for your daughters, "is narrow and unlovely; acted upon it destroys our democracy." In a typical leftist projection, Ayers, one of America's foremost living experts on the methods of destroying a democracy, argues that only by following his prescription may democracy be saved. And, in a perfect parallel of the modern progressive ratchet, in which government causes a problem through regulation and then advocates more regulation as the solution to the problem, Ayers responds to the death of education under the hundred-year influence of Dewey ("the father of modern education") by proposing to salvage the public schools by infesting them with even more Deweyism. And make no mistake about one point: Ayers is invoking Dewey not merely as a respectable cover for his subversive agenda. Deweyism is his subversive agenda. Ayers and his fellow "reformers" are to Dewey what Lenin was to Marx. Marx was an intellectual who wished to undermine Western civilization. Lenin was a thug who sought to bring Marxist principles into full practice through propaganda, armed revolution, and sophisticated lies. Likewise, Dewey hated American liberty and individualism and wished to undermine them through socialist education. Ayers is Dewey's less civilized, more "practically minded" disciple. Having laid the groundwork regarding the methods and goals of Ayers and the Weather Underground (WU) in Part 1 of this interview with Larry Grathwohl, we turn now to the significance of this radicalism in today's terms, particularly with regard to modern education. DJ: Several members of WU and SDS, most famously Bill Ayers and Bernardine Dohrn, but also Howard Machtinger and others, have become prominent childhood education and "children's rights" activists and theorists. What do you make of this? LG: Having failed to accomplish their goal of destroying capitalism and U.S. imperialism when they went underground and began their strategic sabotage, it is my belief that they decided to accomplish this goal by infiltrating the educational system and using it to their own [ends]. Reflecting on this, it is obvious that Bill Ayers, as an example, has been a professor of education and thus has been teaching our teachers for at least three or four generations. As you pointed out in your article, "Good News: You May Be Spared Execution," the result of this has been that many students and individuals have been educated to believe that the United States is an evil empire and should be punished if not eliminated. This means that many will simply give up and comply with whatever the future may hold or impose upon them when people like Bill Ayers and Bernardine Dohrn are able to succeed in their ultimate goal of the destruction of the U.S. So it is my conclusion that what the WU failed to accomplish when they went underground and began their strategic sabotage is now being accomplished through the educational system and the political means that they have gained by supporting such people as Barack Obama and his Chicago supporters. I tell people today that we are losing our freedoms because of the attacks that emerge from the left and are targeted on all of our basic societal organizations. God is eliminated from the classroom; the history of our country is no longer being taught, but rather a revised edition which depicts our people and our nation as enemies of the world and of all that is good and right. This includes church, religion, veterans, educational institutions, and any organization that supports the greatness of our country and the strength of its institutions. Presently, our president tells us that there is no economic problem, that the national debt is not something to be concerned about, and that the Constitution is outdated and needs to be replaced or at least revised. And because of this educational problem, there are people who no longer know what the Constitution is or the reasons for its existence, so how can these people be expected to defend it? This has been accomplished through control of the classrooms and through the constant political babble that the left puts out and that people are simply unprepared to defend [against]. DJ: What would you say to Democrats, Republicans, and academics who point to Ayers's years of "academic respectability" as an argument against identifying him with the statements or actions of his radical days? LG: Bill Ayers has never apologized for or recanted on the goals of the WU from the 1970s and '80s. Furthermore, he has stated that his only regret was that the WU didn't do enough. There are pictures of him leaving the courthouse when he was exonerated for his crimes while part of the WU and he states, "[G]uilty as hell, free as a bird, isn't America wonderful?" Bill and Bernardine have continued their political activities in regards to their support for the Occupy Wall Street movement, in which Bill has led classes on how to disrupt and defy authority. Bill and Bernardine have participated in the activities of Code Pink, which has been involved in the Middle East and in creating the turmoil in that part of the world. ... Bill Ayers has not changed his ways, has not changed his goals or his objectives. He is now traveling around the country, giving talks to people, telling them that they are very close to changing this country and making it into what he wants it to be and that they should not give up at this point. He also tells them that they cannot completely depend upon Barack Obama to create this new order and that they must not fail because they are so very close to accomplishing their mission of changing America forever. DJ: Would you willingly allow your own child to attend a school or school board in which the teachers were trained, and the educational goals set, by Ayers, Machtinger, or likeminded others? If not, why not? LG: My answer to this question is no. Absolutely not. I want my children and grandchildren to be educated in a way that they have the ability to make up their own minds about issues without having been indoctrinated into the Bill Ayers way of thinking. It is my belief that teachers today are more interested in teaching social resistance rather than reading, writing, and arithmetic. The result is that we have a tremendous number of young people who are unable to read or write, or add and subtract. They are, however, very capable of protesting when they think that their individual rights have been imposed upon [and] feel that they are being punished if they have to do homework and learn the basic precepts of our country and our government. In many cases they don't even know that the Constitution exists, and if they do, they are taught that this is a document written by old white men 200 years ago and that it is meaningless in today's world. I encourage people to send their children to private or parochial schools, and if this is not possible, they should home-educate their children in order to assure that they learn the true history of America and the necessary tools to be a good citizen and be able to contribute and to succeed in our society. Author's note: There are a hundred compelling reasons for removing your children and grandchildren from the public schools, regardless of any practical or financial inconveniences this may cause you. If the one you have just heard from Larry Grathwohl -- that the progressive revolutionary intentions and methods of Bill Ayers are being woven into the mainstream of modern education, in effect establishing the re-education camps of the WU's hopes -- is not forceful enough to move you, then I give up. No comments: The Legend..... but should danger ever come, then Holger Danske will rouse himself, and the table will burst asunder as he draws out his beard. Then he will come forth in his strength, and strike a blow that shall sound in all the countries of the world. - Hans Christian Andersen Holger Danske ....he is stirring Holger Awakens An American of Swedish, Norwegian and not the least, Danish descent. A fighter of islamofascism and islamic jihad, a defender of the U.S. Constitution and America, a full supporter of the U.S. troops and the state of Israel and a true conservative at heart, but above all, before all...a humble servant of Jesus Christ.Applying Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) fluorometry to microalgae suspensions: stirring potentially impacts fluorescence. The use of microalgae suspensions in PAM-fluorometers such as the Water-PAM (Walz GmbH, Germany) presents the problem of maintaining a homogeneous sample. The Water-PAM is marketed with an optional accessory for stirring the sample within the cuvette while in the emitter-detector (ED) unit. This stirring device can help to prevent cells from settling out of suspension over the time-course of chlorophyll-a fluorescence measurements. The ED unit was found to provide a vertically heterogeneous light environment and, therefore, cells within a single sample can exist in different quenched states. Enhancing cell movement by stirring was found to substantially influence measured fluorescence yield while performing induction curve and rapid light curve analyses. This is likely to result from relatively unquenched cells outside the main light-path moving into a higher light region and thus emitting disproportionately
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rough start for some.My CONDOLENCES to Jason on the loss of his Father.CONDOLENCES to Rockstone on the loss of his mother. And to thanks all for their support to me and my ol lady thru her mother's passing!! BFFB ~ BFFN Hey brothers, i like to thank the finnish brothers for outstanding hospetallity, and to joxi & the Danish brothers & their supporters, i had a great time with you all, take care you all, Love Loyalty & Respect TB 1%er PTERODACTYLBANDIDOS MC NORWAY Hello Brothers,Now,ESCUDEROS MC is one year old.In the name of all ESCUDEROS,we all are very happy to bein the great RED&GOLD family.Fat Seasons Greatings and the all best in the year2008.LOVE,LOYALITY&,RESPECTalper sec.ESCUDEROS MCSYLB Recklinghausen Fat Thanks to Chapter Nokia for the good party and the once again outstanding hospitality. Special thanks to Bandido Ville for everyting you did to make our visit so special. Not to forget PC Hyvinkää, Downtown Chapter, Harjavalta Chapter and last but not least PC Lohja. All the brothers in the Jail and in House Arrest. I think about you very often. Stay strong. I hope you enjoyed my short visit. I will visit you again when I come back to finland. Many thanks to our Brothers from Costa Rica Chapter for the very good hospitality and the good time that we had together. Fat greeting goes to Bandido Darrell, Prospect Eric and our Brother from McAllen Chapter Bandido Bugs 1%er. We hope we see you soon. Hello from Mexico, just was looking at the Bandidos MC National Run Berlin 2002, very nice, I come from Germany, Wolfsburg but live now here in mexico, enclosed link from our local run, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v9k2qjkkZaJ4..... nos vemos Thomas FAT CONGRATES TO OUR BROTHER BANDIDO DIRK 1%ER FOR HIS 40TH BIRTHDAY AND FAT CONGRATES TO BANDIDO CHESTER 1%ER FOR HIS BIRTHDAY ; TOO ! WE WISH YOU ALL THE BEST BROTHERS !LOVE;LOYALTY&RESPECTBANDIDOS MC ESSENRUHR CITY GANG Bandido Mick 1%er Europe 21. januar 2008, 16:31 A belated congratulations to Bandido Chester 1%er, SDAE and Bandido Munk 1%er, ESE for your Birthdays. I hope you both have many more to come and always stay on top. FAT HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO BANDIDO CHESTER 1%ER SDA. WISH YOU ALL THE BEST AND MANY MORE TO COME! HOPE TO SEE YOU IN KL CITY AGAIN MY BROTHER. LOVE, LOYALTY & RESPECTBANDIDOS MC KL CITYMALAYSIA Bandidos MC Berlin Centro Berlin Centro 20. januar 2008, 20:49 Congratulation to our good brother Bandido Chester. You look fresh and still young.BFFB-EnmBandido Chriss 1%er Bandido Billy 1%er Essen/ Germany 20. januar 2008, 18:26 Congratulation to Bandido Dirk 1%er with your 40th Birthday, many more to come. Also Congratulations to Bandido Frank, Bandido Simon and Bandido Carsten with your new Status as Probationary in our Nation. Well done.Love, Loyalty and RespectBandido Billy 1%erBandidos MC EssenRuhr City Gang Congratulations to Bandidos Bangkok Eastend for your new clubhouse. Like to see it in reality, not only on photos. Let's wait and see.Love, Loyalty and RespectBandido Billy1%erBandidos MC EssenRuhr City Gang Copyright Ownership: All logos, brands and designs regarding Bandidos MC are trademark-protected (TM).Unauthorized usage, reprography and propagation is prohibited and will be legally prosecuted in any case.Q: Make generic model save method I have the following save method for the Catalog model: class Catalog: ... def save(self, *args, **kwargs): if not self.pk: log.error('NOT ALLOWING SAVE OF %s' % self.__class__.__name__) else: super(Catalog, self).save(*args, **kwargs) Is there a way to make: super(Catalog, self).save(*args, **kwargs) More generic, so I don't have to hardcode Catalog in there, and I can use this for any model without any modification? A: You shouldn't be copying and pasting code between classes. That misses the whole point of the vital principle of Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY). Instead, make this a method on a separate class which you can use as a mixin. class SavePrevented(object): ... def save(self, *args, **kwargs): if not self.pk: log.error('NOT ALLOWING SAVE OF %s' % self.__class__.__name__) else: super(SavePrevented, self).save(*args, **kwargs) and use it when you define any other model: class Catalog(SavePrevented, models.Model): ... Nigeria: Justice awarded to Port Harcourt community No one knows exactly how many people died at the hands of the Nigerian security forces when they opened fire on a crowd of peaceful protesters on 12 October 2009. At least one person died, but eyewitnesses told us of a pile of bodies being carted off in the back of a truck. For five years, Nigerian authorities have refused to investigate the shooting at Port Harcourt. Finally, after years of battling, a regional human rights court ruled that the Nigerian security forces committed human rights abuses. On 10 June 2014, the court ruled that the Nigerian government breached its obligation to respect the right to peaceful association and assembly and had no justification for the shootings. The decision marks a triumph for the protesters who were peacefully demonstrating against the demolition of their homes in the Bundu Ama community of Port Harcourt. ‘Our community refused to lie down and become victims but instead took action and have now beaten the government in court.’Joy Williams, 17 years old when she was shot in the leg during the incident. They have been awarded a total of 11 million Nigerian Naira – nearly $70,000 USD - in damages. Housing is a human right Bundu Ama is one of more than 40 waterfront settlements in Port Harcourt, which make up some of the city’s most densely populated areas and are home to more than 200,000 people. Bundu Ama hasn’t been demolished, but the Nigerian authorities have forced thousands of people from their homes and demolished other waterfront communities as part of their urban renewal programme. Forced evictions are a serious human rights problem in Nigeria. Since 2000, more than two million people have been forcibly and illegally evicted from their homes by local authorities in different parts of the country – thousands more continue to be at risk. Such evictions generally target marginalised people and slum dwellers, many of whom have lived for years without access to clean water, sanitation, adequate health care or education. Nigeria must now make sure justice is served We are calling on the Nigerian government to fully implement the Bundu Ama judgment in a comprehensive and timely way and not ignore the ruling as they have done repeatedly in other cases. We also want: the Nigerian army and police force to end the use of excessive force and the repeal regulations which are not in line with international standards, such as Police Force Order, which permits police officers to shoot protesters, whether or not they pose a threat to life. an immediate end to mass forced evictions in Nigeria and the enactment of legal safeguards to protect people from forced eviction. Related We'll send you regular emails about our campaigns, fundraising appeals, events and the impact we have together. You can unsubscribe at any time.* Email address* First name* Last name* Are you under 18? * No Yes As you are under 18, please tell us your date of birth so that we can send you information relevant to you. [dd/mm/yyyy] * *Your information will be held by Amnesty International UK Section and Amnesty International UK Section Charitable Trust. We will never sell or swap your personal information with anyone else. Read more about how we use your information at amnesty.org.uk/privacy-noticeAs superbug outbreaks raised alarm across the country last year, a prominent doctor at a Philadelphia cancer center wrote in a leading medical journal about how to reduce the risk of these often-deadly patient infections. Dr. Jeffrey Tokar, director of gastrointestinal endoscopy at Fox Chase Cancer Center
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uncover and prosecute those who cheat, and contravene, the spirit of sport … To avoid possible vexatious and spurious accusations, we scrutinise each piece of intelligence and will take immediate action when the intelligence indicates that it is appropriate to do so.” David Kenworthy, the chairman of Ukad, added: “An independent review will be conducted into the issues raised. They will be asked to look at … whether proper procedures were followed. They will also be asked to make any recommendations to improve the way in which intelligence is dealt with in the future so that Ukad can be as effective as possible in keeping sport clean.”Innate immune cells lack the exquisite specificity of the adaptive immune system, yet in order to respond in a measured way they must be able to tailor their response to the specific pathogen. These cells have therefore evolved pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize conserved molecular patterns characteristic of the microbe, which are not found within the host. Recognition of the specific combination of patterns by the PRRs allows the host cell to phenotype the invader and to respond appropriately. The Toll- like receptors, or TLRs, are the prototypic pattern recognition receptors. They recognize a broad spectrum of molecules including IPS (TLR4), dsRNA (TLRS), ssRNA (TLR7 and 8), CpG DNA (TLR9) and flagellin (TLRS). TLR 2 acts as a heterodimer with TLR1 to recognize triacylated lipoprotein, and with TLR6 to recognized diacylated lipoprotein. Current dogma suggests that although these two heterodimers have a distinct repertoire of recognition, they activate identical signaling pathways through the adaptors MyD88 and TIRAP. We have a number of lines of evidence that indicates that this is not so. In this proposal we use a combination of traditional approaches together with the tools of systems biology to delineate the mechanism and consequences of differential signaling by TLR2/1 and TLR2/6. The work will be carried out in the context of three broad aims. First, we will use a variety of biochemical and genetic approaches to identify the molecular determinants that confer differential signaling between TLR2/1 and 2/6. Second, we will use a combination of computational tools, high throughput global technologies and more traditional molecular biological approaches to define the transcriptional regulatory networks that result from differential signaling by TLR2/1 and TLR2/6. Finally, we will assess the biologic consequences of differential signaling by TLR2/1 and TLR2/6 in shaping adaptive immune responses in mice. Lay summary. The proteins that are being investigated have a pivotal role in regulating the inflammatory and immune response in people. They instruct the body to effectively combat infectious disease, and an understanding of their function will permit us to make better vaccines. However, these molecules are a two-edged sword. When they function incorrectly they lead to inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Understanding how this happens will lead to the design and production of better drugs for diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.Kamone Kamone is a village in the Karmala taluka of Solapur district in Maharashtra state, India. Demographics Covering and comprising 309 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Kamone had a population of 1424. There were 738 males and 686 females, with 172 people being aged six or younger. References Category:Villages in Karmala talukaA realization that after becoming committed to a parking spot and turning into it, you then see that there is a motorcycle not so much parked, but tucked away at the very front of the parking spot. Prohibiting you from using the parking spot. Oh yeah, look at this great parking spot that I'm about to ge.........OMG stupid motorcycle-fakeout.One of the major themes of the piece are the legends and myths of the people of Vanuatu: I asked him about how the concept of Lapita migration to empty islands had been received by people whose oral traditions said they came from a stone or a coconut tree. The reason this is relevant is that paleogeneticists have probed the history of Vanuatu. And yet this is the past. The future is that the Reich lab is collaborating with other paleogeneticists to crack the nut of the history of the Indian subcontinent with ancient DNA. They’ve been working on this for years, and they are working on it now. There are 275,000 people who live in Vanuatu. There are 1.7 billion people who live in the Indian subcontinent. Within the next year I believe that the Reich lab will publish results which will falsify the beliefs of a substantial number of Indians about the nature of the origins of the native peoples of the region. This will shatter world-views, undermine mythologies, and rock peoples’ worlds. There will be sophists who live in denial, but the truth will be plain to those who see. I understand that some of you reading this disagree with this assessment. Ultimately I don’t care because the data are coming, and if I’m wrong, that’s OK too. I don’t have emotional baggage invested in alternative models. But, I do wonder why the mythological traditions of “non-indigenous” people seem to warrant less attention than smaller nations or premodern tribes. 26 Replies to “The hammer of the All-Father” Reich lab has been putting out great work. I follow most of their publications. What is the new information that is going to be published this year? Is it new data or new analysis of existing data? Science is often incremental. Even if there is ground breaking discovery, it gets to population only in small doses. But with statistical models there is even less chance something would be considered world shattering to many. So, I am just curious. Also, Reich lab, as good scientists, change their models with change in data (Priya vs. Vageesh models). So, can there be anything that definitive to cause that much impact? If there is, please let us know. Or, at least point out if it’s data or methods. why the mythological traditions of “non-indigenous” people seem to warrant less attention than smaller nations or premodern tribes. One issue, I think, is the palimpsest issue. The myths of smaller nations or premodern tribes are often presumed (accurately or not) to be the bottom level of myth that is more or less directly traceable to their prehistoric archaeological ancestors. In the same way, the mysteries of Austronesian mass migration were among the first to be unraveled with genetics and archaeology, in part, because it was such a clean and simple story. And, much of the prehistory of Oceania isn’t even 2000 years old. Put another way, they are convenience samples that one or two researchers can master with a pretty small effort relatively to trying to figure out the sprawling complex historical saga that is South Asia. In the case of “non-indigenous” people, there is a presumption that there is layer upon layer of waves of cultural influence between the existing myths and their original forms, making the existing myths a poor window into the deep past. You can only understand the deep past influences if you carefully peel away the upper levels of the palimpsest first, which means you have to understand each layer of influence pretty well. In the same way, European folklorists are interesting in determining the oldest attested versions of myths rather than looking at the Disneyfied versions that have been sanitized to fit modern cultural norms and influenced by a lot of known historical influences between today and the deep past. But, even then, because the Brothers Grimm, for example, collected so many local variants of folktales, you have to sift through all of them to figure out what the source material was like, rather than simply taking the only available version and calling it definitive. Totally irrelevant to the core issue discussed and extraordinarily nitpicky though expressed purely with a silly and lighthearted intent, but the South Asian All-Father in the picture of your post wields (wielded) a Thunderbolt (vajrAyudha) (which in Puranic literature is considered to be made out the rib cage bones of a sage named dadhIci from what I remember from one of my Hindi lessons in childhood (dadhIci muni ke (kI?, kA?) rIDh kI haDDI…)) and not a Hammer. The Hammer is (was) wielded by the North European All-Father (or some important North European Uncle who was slightly inferior than the NE All-Father)? Hello Konkaneya, thank you very much! Yes, it is the vertebral column or backbone of the sage, not bones from his rib cage. I was mistaken there. And I don’t know much about Thor so I gave two possible options to Him (or the Scholars of The World (SOTW) who specialise in Him) to choose from – either All-Father or Important Uncle. But then also, attributing an All-Father title to Indra is purely a modern, Dr.-Razib-Khan-ian conceit, I must say, because if anything, the Hindu All-Father tends to be Vishnu or Shiva generally and Indra, at best, a perverse eternally-young Guy always thinking about sexual things and not ruling His kingdom properly. But I might end up offending some or other person for mildly disrespecting Indra so I apologise in advance for any distress that I have caused to anyone. And apparently, there is a Proto-Finnic or Proto-Uralic reconstruction
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(39.4) 43 (53.1)       **White other** 8 (7.3) 3 (3.7) 2 (8) 3 (100)   **Asian** 30 (27.5) 15 (18.5) 15 (60)     **Black** 20 (18.3) 13(16) 7 (28)     **Arab** 1 (0.9) 1 (1.2)       **Mixed** 2 (1.8) 2 (2.5)       **Other** 5 (4.6) 4 (4.9) 1 (4)   **No. of children**   **0** 4 (3.7) 4 (4.9)       **1** 30 (27.5) 27 (33.3) 3 (12)     **2** 24 (22) 22 (27.2) 1 (4) 1 (33.3)   **3** 27 (24.8) 21(25.9) 6 (24)     **4** 9 (8.3) 2 (2.5) 6 (24) 1 (33.3)   **≥5** 15 (13.8) 5 (6.1) 9 (36) 1 (33.3) **Age of youngest child in months**   **0-11** 39 (35.9) 33(40.7) 6 (24)     **12-23** 17(15.5) 13 (15.9) 4 (16)     **24-35** 28 (25.7) 20 (24.7) 6 (24) 2 (66.7)   **36-47** 12 (11) 8 (9.8) 3 (12) 1 (33.3)   **≥48** 9 (8.2) 4 (4.9) 5 (20)     **Missing** 4 (3.7) 3 (3.7) 1 (4)   **Highest educational qualification**   **None** 36 (33) 24 (29.6) 9 (36) 3 (100)   **GCSE D-G** 27 (24.8) 20 (24.7) 7 (28)     **GCSE A-C** 19 (17.4) 17 (21) 2 (8)     **A level** 12 (11) 11 (13.6) 1 (4)     **Degree** 6 (5.5) 6 (7.4) 0     **Missing** 9 (8.3) 3 (3.7) 6 (24)   **Employment status**   **Maternity leave** 6 (5.5) 6 (7.4) 0     **Student** 12 (11) 10 (12.3) 2 (8)     **Employed full-time** 2 (1.8) 2 (2.5) 0     **Employed part-time** 6 (5.5) 3 (3.7) 3 (12)     **None** 73 (67) 53 (65.4) 17 (68) 3 (100)   **Missing** 10 (9.2) 7 (8.6) 3 (12)   **Partner's employment**   **Student** 2 (3.8) 2 (2.5) 0     **Employed full-time** 11 (1.8) 8 (9.9) 3 (12)     **Employed part-time** 12 (11) 4 (4.9) 8 (32)     **None** 28 (25.7) 18 (22.2) 8 (32) 2 (66.7)   **Missing** 56 (51.4) 49 (60.5) 6 (24) 1 (33.3) **First language English**   **Yes** 62 (56.9) 57 (70.4) 2 (8) 3 (100)   **No** 45 (41.3) 23 (28.4) 22(88)     **Missing** 2(1.8) 1 (1.2) 1 (4)   **Pregnant**   **Yes** 14 (13.3) 11 (13.6) 2 (8) 1(33.3)   **No** 91 (83.5) 67 (82.7) 22 (88) 2 (66.7)   **Missing** 4 (3.7) 3 (3.7) 1 (4)   Overview of themes ------------------ To answer our research question concerning the potential contribution of food vouchers to reducing nutritional inequalities for women and young children, we present relevant findings under two major themes. The first is *accessibility of Healthy Start* which subsumes the framework -themes of eligibility, awareness of the programme, and the application process. The second is the framework theme *using food vouchers,* which includes the sub-themes of *influence of Healthy Start vouchers on food choices* and *accessing retail outlets.* Direct quotes from participants are shown in italics. Accessibility of healthy start ------------------------------ ### *Eligibility* There was consensus across participants that the eligibility criteria were clear for families who were in receipt of qualifying welfare benefits. Half of respondents to the online consultation thought that the criteria were about right while a third thought more women should be eligible. However, both women and practitioners said that the eligibility criteria relating to qualifying tax credits were confusing and that the household income threshold for families receiving tax credits was too low and discriminated against those in low paid work. Comments included: When I was working I was worse off. Now I am on benefits I'm better off. I get vouchers and other support. (London workshop participant) It is no good having a threshold of £16,000 because everything has gone up -- VAT, petrol, but the threshold hasn't gone up has it? So people on a low income have to cut back everything (Sylheti-speaking focus group participant) Women also reported that the 'annual income' test created problems for families moving in and out of low paid work or with variable earnings from self-employment. The system (Healthy Start) is not successful because I have five kids. My husband is self-employed-sometimes he has loads of work and sometimes we have to scrimp and sometimes he has no work. I want to be able to access the vouchers when my husband has no work (Yorkshire and Humber workshop participant, rural). Some women reported that understanding eligibility could be complex if their eligibility for welfare benefits or tax credits changed following the baby's birth. This was especially confusing for women under 18 years old because Healthy Start is a universal benefit for this group during pregnancy but is means-tested after birth and following their 18^th^ birthday. I get working and child tax credits. I did get the vouchers when I was pregnant but after the baby was born they said the scheme was not available anymore. I don't know why (Urdu-speaking focus group participant). Many women thought that eligibility should extend to the child's fifth birthday and among non-English speaking participants, there was consensus that the programme should extend beyond five years to establish good eating habits in children. Many practitioners were concerned that those
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tests) - [The PR-builder](#the-pr-builder) - [Adding a test to CI](#adding-a-test-to-ci) - [Moving a test out of CI](#moving-a-test-out-of-ci) - [Performance Evaluation](#performance-evaluation) - [One More Thing](#one-more-thing) ## Goals of e2e tests <details><summary>show</summary> <p> Beyond the obvious goal of providing end-to-end system test coverage, there are a few less obvious goals that you should bear in mind when designing, writing and debugging your end-to-end tests. In particular, "flaky" tests, which pass most of the time but fail intermittently for difficult-to-diagnose reasons are extremely costly in terms of blurring our regression signals and slowing down our automated merge queue. Up-front time and effort designing your test to be reliable is very well spent. Bear in mind that we have hundreds of tests, each running in dozens of different environments, and if any test in any test environment fails, we have to assume that we potentially have some sort of regression. So if a significant number of tests fail even only 1% of the time, basic statistics dictates that we will almost never have a "green" regression indicator. Stated another way, writing a test that is only 99% reliable is just about useless in the harsh reality of a CI environment. In fact it's worse than useless, because not only does it not provide a reliable regression indicator, but it also costs a lot of subsequent debugging time, and delayed merges. </p> </details> ## Debugging <details><summary>show</summary> <p> If your test fails, it should provide as detailed as possible reasons for the failure in it's output. "Timeout" is not a useful error message. "Timed out after 60 seconds waiting for pod xxx to enter running state, still in pending state" is much more useful to someone trying to figure out why your test failed and what to do about it. Specifically, [assertion](https://onsi.github.io/gomega/#making-assertions) code like the following generates rather useless errors: ``` Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) ``` Rather [annotate](https://onsi.github.io/gomega/#annotating-assertions) your assertion with something like this: ``` Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred(), "Failed to create %d foobars, only created %d", foobarsReqd, foobarsCreated) ``` On the other hand, overly verbose logging, particularly of non-error conditions, can make it unnecessarily difficult to figure out whether a test failed and if so why? So don't log lots of irrelevant stuff either. </p> </details> ## Ability to run in non-dedicated test clusters <details><summary>show</summary> <p> To reduce end-to-end delay and improve resource utilization when running e2e tests, we try, where possible, to run large numbers of tests in parallel against the same test cluster. This means that: 1. you should avoid making any assumption (implicit or explicit) that your test is the only thing running against the cluster. For example, making the assumption that your test can run a pod on every node in a cluster is not a safe assumption, as some other tests, running at the same time as yours, might have saturated one or more nodes in the cluster. Similarly, running a pod in the system namespace, and assuming that that will increase the count of pods in the system namespace by one is not safe, as some other test might be creating or deleting pods in the system namespace at the same time as your test. If you do legitimately need to write a test like that, make sure to label it ["\[Serial\]"](e2e-tests.md#kinds_of_tests) so that it's easy to identify, and not run in parallel with any other tests. 1. You should avoid doing things to the cluster that make it difficult for other tests to reliably do what they're trying to do, at the same time. For example, rebooting nodes, disconnecting network interfaces, or upgrading cluster software as part of your test is likely to violate the assumptions that other tests might have made about a reasonably stable cluster environment. If you need to write such tests, please label them as ["\[Disruptive\]"](e2e-tests.md#kinds_of_tests) so that it's easy to identify them, and not run them in parallel with other tests. 1. You should avoid making assumptions about the Kubernetes API that are not part of the API specification, as your tests will break as soon as these assumptions become invalid. For example, relying on specific Events, Event reasons or Event messages will make your tests very brittle. </p> </details> ## Speed <details><summary>show</summary> <p> We have hundreds of e2e tests, some of which we run in serial, one after the other, in some cases. If each test takes just a few minutes to run, that very quickly adds up to many, many hours of total execution time. We try to keep such total execution time down to a few tens of minutes at most. Therefore, try (very hard) to keep the execution time of your individual tests below 2 minutes, ideally shorter than that. Concretely, adding inappropriately long 'sleep' statements or other gratuitous waits to tests is a killer. If under normal circumstances your pod enters the running state within 10 seconds, and 99.9% of the time within 30 seconds, it would be gratuitous to wait 5 minutes for this to happen. Rather just fail after 30 seconds, with a clear error message as to why your test failed ("e.g. Pod x failed to become ready after 30 seconds, it usually takes 10 seconds"). If you do have a truly legitimate reason for waiting longer than that, or writing a test which takes longer than 2 minutes to run, comment very clearly in the code why this is necessary, and label the test as ["\[Slow\]"](e2e-tests.md#kinds_of_tests), so that it's easy to identify and avoid in test runs that are required to complete timeously (for example those that are run against every code submission before it is allowed to be merged). Note that completing within, say, 2 minutes only when the test passes is not generally good enough. Your test should also fail in a reasonable time. We have seen tests that, for example, wait up to 10 minutes for each of several pods to become ready. Under good conditions these tests might pass within a few seconds, but if the pods never become ready (e.g. due to a system regression) they take a very long time to fail and typically cause the entire test run to time out, so that no results are produced. Again, this is a lot less useful than a test that fails reliably within a minute or two when the system is not working correctly. </p> </details> ## Resiliency #### Resilience to relatively rare, temporary infrastructure glitches or delays #### <details><summary>show</summary> <p> Remember that your test will be run many thousands of times, at different times of day and night, probably on different cloud providers, under different load conditions. And often the underlying state of these systems is stored in eventually consistent data stores. So, for example, if a resource creation request is theoretically asynchronous, even if you observe it to be practically synchronous most of the time, write your test to assume that it's asynchronous (e.g. make the "create" call, and poll or watch the resource until it's in the correct state before proceeding). Similarly, don't assume that API endpoints are 100% available. They're not. Under high load conditions, API calls might temporarily fail or time-out. In such cases it's appropriate to back off and retry a few times before failing your test completely (in which case make the error message very clear about what happened, e.g. "Retried http://... 3 times - all failed with xxx". Use the standard retry mechanisms provided in the libraries detailed below. </p> </details> ## Essential Tools <details><summary>show</summary> <p> ### [E2e Framework](../../test/e2e/framework/framework.go): Familiarise yourself with this test framework and how to use it. Amongst others, it automatically creates uniquely named namespaces within which your tests can run to avoid name clashes, and
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and maintain a hospital but voluntarily exercised that power does not deprive it of governmental immunity. The maintenance of the county hospital was for a purpose essentially public and for the general and common good of the inhabitants of the county, and therefore a governmental function. 25 A.L.R.2d 223. In the case of Gartman v. City of McAllen, 130 Tex. 237, 107 S.W.2d 879, 880, it is said: "The fact that the city was not required to establish and maintain a hospital but voluntarily exercised the power does not change the nature of the power. The maintaining of such hospital was the exercise of a power conferred upon the city for a purpose essentially public, a governmental function, and was not the performance of a work quasi public in character undertaken and intended for the private advantage and benefit of the locality and its inhabitants." We realize that it is a harsh rule of law which deprives a person of recourse against a county for injuries caused by the negligence of county employees entrusted with the treatment and care of a patient solely upon the doctrine of governmental immunity. The trend of recent judicial decisions is to restrict the doctrine of governmental immunity. Latham v. Santa Clara County Hospital, 104 Cal. App.2d 336, 231 P.2d 513; People v. Superior Court, 29 Cal.2d 754, 178 P.2d 1, 40 A.L.R.2d 919; Barker v. City of Santa Fe, 47 N.M. 85, 136 P.2d 480. We agree with the statement of the presiding justice in his concurring opinion in Madison v. City and County of San Francisco, 106 Cal. App.2d 232, 234 P.2d 995, 1008, 236 P.2d 141, while holding a county not liable for the tortious acts of its agents in the operation of a county hospital clearly indicated that the whole doctrine of governmental immunity for tort needs reappraisal, stated: "The doctrine of nonliability of government for tort is largely predicated, as the main opinion points out, on the old common law legal fiction that the king could do no wrong. However logical such doctrine may have been when the courts were, in a realistic sense, the king's courts, and however practical the doctrine may have been when government was limited in its activities and revenues, under modern conditions the original reasons for the rule no longer exist. When the reason for the rule is gone, the rule should be abrogated. Blind following of antiquated and outgrown precedent should not be countenanced." However, whether the doctrine of governmental immunity should be modified *264 in this state is a legislative question and such policy should be declared and the extent of liability definitely fixed by that body and not by judicial fiat. Larsen v. Yuma County, 26 Ariz. 367, 225 P. 1115. We hold, therefore, that the trial court did not err in granting defendants' motion to dismiss. Judgment affirmed. UDALL, C.J., and WINDES, PHELPS, and STRUCKMEYER, JJ., concurring. NOTES [1] Now A.R.S. § 11-298. [2] Now A.R.S. § 11-291. SpoilerTV - TV Spoilers We bring you a comprehensive and up to date spoiler service on all the major US TV shows and Movies. You can find specific show content by clicking the menu system at the top of the screen. We scour the Internet for spoilers as well as posting our own exclusive spoilers (Scripts, Casting Calls, Set Photos etc) as well as recaps and other fun articles and polls. We hope you enjoy your stay. Update: 16th March Congratulations to Olivia Moreno for being selected as our Winner and thanks to everyone who took part. It's time for another SpoilerTV Giveaway. This time from our good friends at USA Network. Don’t miss the March 16th premieres – Friday is the new black! Prize DetailsA tote featuring an iconic Kate quip (e.g. “Coffee then Shower”, “Taxi” “You’re Not the Boss of Me”) and includes 2 bags of artisan coffee beans, a Bodum coffee grinder, a Bodum French press, a stainless steel thermos, and 3 additional totes emblazoned with more of Kate’s witty words. Important Notes1) This Competition is Open to Everyone.2) The Competition will close on 16th March 2012 (14:00GMT) at which point one lucky winner will be selected and notified To Enter just click the Join Giveaway now. You'll be taken through a number of steps to enter, the more steps you complete, the more entries you'll have into the prize draw and hence an increased chance of winning. Check out a Sneak Peek of the new Season NOTE: The prize was provided by USA Network, but USA Network is not a sponsor, administrator, or involved in any other way with this giveaway. Get Email Alerts Our website is only made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors. Please consider supporting us by whitelisting SpoilerTV in your adblocker. Trending Today! Recent Reviews Follow SpoilerTV Every day 100's of items are submitted to us and we don't always have the time to make separate posts for the news and/or there is so much that it would quickly push all other items off the homepage. So a result we've come up with the idea of the Newsreel, which will feature smaller shows and news items as they happen. There will be a new Newsreel each day, and as news is added we will update the post and and push it back to the top of the site so that you can see that new items have been added. A tweet of the item will also be sent to our @SpoilerTV account. 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We have more banners in our Banner Gallery here.Salazar, Burgos Salazar is a locality in the municipality of Villarcayo de Merindad de Castilla la Vieja, in the comarca of Las Merindades, in the province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. References Category:Populated places in the Province of Burgos1. Field of the Invention This invention relates generally to communication systems in an electric power system, and more specifically to a relay-to-relay direct communication system and method in an electric power system. 2. Description of Related Art In U.S. Pat. No. 5,793,750, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference, a communication system between two microprocessor-based protective relays for an electric power system is disclosed. Each of the two relays in that system has both transmit and receive modules, for directly transmitting indication status bits indicative of the result of selected protective functions of one relay from that one relay to the other, and vice versa. The output status indication bits are sometimes used to identify the existence and location of a fault on the power line portion served by the two relays. One or both of the relays might initiate a circuit breaker trip action on the basis of the exchange of such information. The output status indication bits may be the result of processing functions in one of the relays involving the voltages and/or currents on the power line. The output status indication bits may be used for various control, status, indication and protection functions. Examples
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and then dock the Quarian's pay while letting her go. Doing so will make Synthetic Insights look like an accepting company (by hiring a Quarian) and a progressive company (by freeing an indentured servant). With the good news garnered from the Synthetic Insights Rep, you can head back to the slave-trading Asari to report the new deal. This is great news for both she and the Quarian (the former gets a minor fee, the latter gets to work off her accumulated debt), so all is now well with these two. Once the news is reported, the side quest effectively ends. Remember that you can take a Renegade route through this side quest as well, though the outcome won't be even remotely the same. You can also be neutral and ignore the plight of the Quarian and the slave trader completely, though certain permutations through that conversation tree can net Renegade points, even if you didn't want them. So be careful!Wellsville accepting football coach applications Monday WELLSVILLE — Wellsville Central School is currently accepting applications for the vacant position of head varsity football coach, athletic director Dennie Miles told The Daily Reporter. Miles said qualified and interested candidates should contact him via phone at 585-596-2106 or email at [email protected] Wellsville has had two head coaches since 2008. Wayne Stonemetz coached the team from 2013 through most of 2017, stepping down before Connors & Ferris Bowl play after a 2-5 regular season. Defensive coordinator Frank Brown coached the season finale. Brown previously served as head coach from 2008-12, compiling a 24-24 record while leading the program to its lone Section V title in 2011. He returned to the program as defensive coordinator in 2017. Wellsville accepting HOF nominations WELLSVILLE — Wellsville Central School is accepting nominations for its Athletics Hall of Fame through Dec. 1. If you would like to nominate someone, contact Wellsville athletic director Dennie Miles at (585) 593-2755. Candidates must have left the district for at least five years to be eligible. Never miss a story Choose the plan that's right for you. Digital access or digital and print delivery. Community Info Sister Publication Original content available for non-commercial use under a Creative Commons license, except where noted. The Wellsville Daily Reporter ~ 159 North Main Street, Wellsville, NY 14895 ~ Privacy Policy ~ Terms Of Service 759 So.2d 836 (2000) STATE of Louisiana v. Pam RABALAIS, Defendant-Appellant. No. CR99-623. Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit. January 26, 2000. *837 J. Eddie Knoll, District Attorney, Marksville, LA, for State of Louisiana. Angelo Piazza, III, Marksville, LA, for Defendant/Appellant. BEFORE: COOKS, PETERS and PICKETT, Judges. COOKS, Judge. Pam Rabalais and Jason Rabalais met and lived together for a while without formality. Pam testified she received "[$18,500] in a lump-sum payment" from a job following a "leave of absence." The couple used the funds to buy a trailer and "some land" and "did a lot of improvement on the land." All the property, however, was purchased in Jason's name shortly before the couple married on June 15, 1996. Throughout the couples' brief marriage, Jason Rabalais physically abused his wife. He was arrested and jailed several times for beating Pam. Despite Jason's propensity for violence, Pam loved and continued to forgive him. We gather from the record that Jason was charged in January, 1997 with committing battery on his wife. Jason's repeated incarceration for fighting with his wife caused much friction between the couple's families and, in particular, between Pam and Steve Rabalais, Jason's father who admitted at trial he "did not like her." After the January incident, Pam feared "[Jason's] family was going to take everything ..." Reflecting, Pam testified: "it was partially my fault because I trusted him when I gave him the $18,500, this was a man I was going to marry and live my life with. I trusted him. I didn't feel at the time I needed paperwork done." While in jail Jason signed a power of attorney on February 21, 1997 giving his father full authority to act in his stead. When Jason was released from jail, the couple "got back together—" this angered both families and "created a lot of problems." According to Pam, Jason was remorseful for the problems he caused and desiring to "do right by her," he agreed to share ownership of the property he owned separately and acquired when they were together but was listed solely in his name. The record contains an "Act of Donation" purportedly bearing the signature of Jason Rabalais and reciting in pertinent part: I, Jason Anthony Rabalais ... [m]arried to Pamela Bordelon Rabalais ... [agree] to donate ½ interest and ownership of the said property as listed below to Pamela Bordelon Rabalais.... married to and living with Jason Anthony Rabalais. Property as follows: A certain lot or parcel of land together with all building and improvements consisting of 4.53 acres, address known as 230 Mike Cooper Ln. 1983 King Mobile Home, Vin # KCA837430997, LIC# A188027, Purchased 6/3/96 1993 Chev 6000 6K, White, Vin # 1GCS14K4P8181718, LIC# S656726, Purchased 12-14-94 *838 1987 Chev RCN (Blazer), Red/wht, Vin# 1GNCT18R4H8131322, Purchased 3-21-96 Honda ATC 250 ES, Vin # JH3TEo4XHM303447, Purchased 4-14-94 This Agreement becomes effective March 1, 1997. In Proper Person: [Signature] Jason Rabalais * * * I, Pamela Bordelon Rabalais, [agree] to accept ½ [o]wnership of the said property, in lieu of the sum $18,000.00, loaned to Jason Anthony Rabalais, June 1996. In the event of a sale of above mentioned property, Jason Anthony Rabalais will divide ½ profit to Pamela Rabalais. Pamela Bordelon Rabalais [Signature] Steve Rabalais testified at trial he purchased the Chevy S-10 truck listed in the Act of Donation for his son before the couple met and he considered that all the property Jason owned before he met Pam remained his separate property. In June, 1997, Jason beat Pam again, severely injuring her. He was charged with committing rape and aggravated battery. On September 14, 1997 Jason drove to court in the Chevy S-10 pickup to answer the charges against him. After the charges were amended, he pled guilty to committing second degree battery on Pam and was promptly sentenced to serve three years at hard labor with the Department of Corrections. Steve Rabalais' sister-in-law drove the truck to his home that day. A few weeks later, Steve Rabalais testified Pam "asked to use it" and he acceded to her request. But when he requested that she return the truck, Steve Rabalais on direct examination by the State related: "she [said] no. My attorneys informed me..." The State did not allow him to complete the sentence, but we gather from the record Pam expressed to him her belief that she had a right to keep the truck.[1] After "several days" passed, Steve Rabalais telephoned Pam again and again she refused to return the truck. On November 24, 1997, Steve "went to the Louisiana Motor Vehicle Bureau in Bunkie and [he] brought a power of attorney which [he] had from Jason.... and he switched the title [for the Chevy S-10 pickup] from Jason's name to [his] name." The next day, Jason signed a "REVOCATION OF POWER OF ATTORNEY" which recites in pertinent part: "I, Jason Anthony Rabalais... effective this date, [revoking] Steven Rabalais of all Powers of Attorney filed February 21, 1997, booking page 435, entry # 97-01219, Avoyelles parish Clerk of Court, Marksville, La...." When Pam drove the truck to the Avoyelle's Parish Detention Center in Bunkie to visit Jason a week later, Steve Rabalais (with a new certificate of title in hand) arrived at the Sheriff's office and requested assistance in retrieving the truck from Pam's possession. Two deputies approached Pam and directed her to give them the keys to the truck. When she complied, they proceeded to an area outside the Center where Steve Rabalais was waiting and handed him the keys to the truck. Steve drove the truck to his home and parked it in a shed enclosed behind his "tractors ... equipment ... highboy and all that, where you couldn't see it." *839 On December 5, 1997, Steve returned to the jail and obtained a second power of attorney from his son. In a taped statement recorded on March 3, 1998, detailing the events which prompted him to secure a second power of attorney from his son, he related: ... we had a power of attorney
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any real legal argument. As these, somewhat ridiculous, laws leave the books, same-sex couples may find their case increases in merit. This is not to say that a victory for same-sex marriage is imminent. Just because such old-fashioned laws are rendered impotent does not mean that the sense of convention that originally drove them into existence has disappeared. It should be interesting to watch the issue heat up anew as the 2008 election grows nearer.Community Grants Dedicated to Help Inner-City Educators (limited cities) Grant Award Award Min: $0.00 Award Max: $2,000.00 Quantity: Unknown Timing Deadline: Rolling Eligibility: The applicant must be a “front line educational worker” who is involved in the education field or a related field in one of the communities eligible for Foundation grants (Boston, Hartford, New York City, Providence or Washington, D.C.) (Applicants who have control over approving the organization’s budget are not eligible.) Purpose: The Purposes Of The Community Grant Program Are To Simultaneously (1) Encourage Those Involved Broadly With The Brown Rudnick Center For The Public Interest To Actively Think About The Educational Needs In The Communities Of Boston, Hartford, New York City, Providence And Washington, D.C.; (2) Recognize, Encourage And Collaborate With The Front-line Workers Within The Educational System Who Often Do Not Have A Voice In Funding Decisions; And (3) Provide Funding To Assist With Small, Concrete Projects Or Needs Which Will Make An Improvement In Inner City Education In Boston, Hartford, New York City, Providence And Washington, D.C. Within A Year Of The Grant Award. (Grant Requests To Fund An Organization That Is Outside The City Limits Of One Of The Eligible Cities Will Not Be Considered.)Ion Temperature Measurements in JET Boundary Plasmas using a Retarding Field Analyser Abstract In this paper we describe the design of a retarding field analyser (RFA) probe and the special requirements for ion energy analysis in the Joint European Torus (JET) boundary plasma. The first results are presented, together with the simulations by the DIVIMP code using the measurements of the Langmuir probes at the divertor target plates as input for an onion skin plasma model, which is incorporated in DIVIMP to calculate the background plasma.Comets Hand Out 2015-16 Season Awards by Mark Caswell, Jr. The Utica Comets announced their inaugural season awards in a ceremony prior to Sunday's game. Awards were handed out for those that honored both the Comets play on the ice as well as their involvement within the community. The Tom McVie Award for coach's most valuable player was given to both Carter Bancks. Bancks erupted for a career year in virtually every statistical category with 14 goals, 24 assists, and 38 points. The Marysville, BC native’s versatile play made him a contributor in every game situation, especially on the penalty-kill. His penalty-killing prowess led the Comets to the league’s fourth best penalty kill overall, and the league’s best penalty kill at home. He became the unquestioned leader in the locker room after the team’s captain, Alex Biega, was recalled to Vancouver, and is the only Comets player to play in every game this season. Earlier this season Bancks was named the Comets IOA/American Specialty AHL Man of the Year for his outstanding contributions to the Utica community during the season. Taylor Fedun was given the Eric Weinrich Awards as the Comets best defenseman. He collected 33 points (8-25-33), and eight goals, three of which served as game-winning goals. From the blue line, Fedun led the entire team in power-play points (18) and shots on goal (166). He logged top minutes while he played on both the power-play and penalty-killing units all season. Wacey Hamilton took home two awards that pay tribute to his heart, character and class. He was named the Bill Horton Award-winner for his heart, while he was also named the Dave Armstong Award-winner as the Comets "Class Guy”, as voted on by the Comets staff. Darren Archibald was presented with the Thomas M. Lindsey Foundation Award by members of the Utica Police Department. The Thomas M. Lindsey Foundation was created in honor of a Utica Police Officer that was killed in the line of duty during a routine traffic stop in 2007. The Thomas M. Lindsey award honors a Comets player for his dedication to community efforts in Utica. Michael Zalewski received two awards for his play on the ice. Travis Green and the coaching staff pegged the New Hartford, NY native as the Ian Anderson award winner as the team’s Most Improved Player. Secondly, the Mohawk Valley media voted him as their "Player of the Year". Trusted in all situation, Zalewski provided a scoring touch with a knack for the clutch goal. He leads the team with three short-handed goals, and is tied with Taylor Fedun with three game-winning goals. This season he played himself into an NHL contract and a call-up to the National Hockey League after starting the season on an AHL contract. Goaltender Richard Bachman earned himself the Honda Three Stars Award given to the player that was selected one of the three most impactful players of the game this season. The first year Comet was named one of the three stars in 23 games, while playing in just 35 games this season. Bachman was named the first star of the game four times, most on the team. Two staff awards were handed out at the team’s annual end of the year banquet on Apr. 4th at Aqua Vino. Luann Horton-Murad, the team’s Executive Administrator, was awarded the Kevin Dowling Award for being the staff member most dedicated to the Utica Memorial Auditorium. The Jackie Moon Award, given annually to the Comets Staff Member of the Year as named by Comets Robert Esche, was awarded to Eric Kowiatek, the club’s Graphic Designer.You're reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media. With a strong 1.3 billion populace, 2/3rd of which is below the age of 35 and the world’s largest youth population; India is poised to become one of the world’s leading markets in all aspects. While gaming is considered as one of the pillars of the internet economy, India hasn’t achieved its full potential owing to the lack of access to gaming consoles, PCs and good internet connectivity. Finally, after a long wait, in 2015 with the mobile gaming industry gaining strong footing in India, the society is finally embracing digital content and entertainment like never before, enabled by the explosive growth of inexpensive smart phones and affordable wireless internet. According to a FICCI-KPMG report, the Indian gaming industry has grown from Rs 1,000 crore in 2010 to Rs 2,650 crore in 2015. This is projected to grow to Rs 3,080 crore by 2016-end and further to Rs 5,070 crore by the end of December 2020. Reliance, a major player in the industry is not only looking to invest in various gaming startups across the country, but it’s reliable 4th generation high speed internet service Jio has become an instant rage, a wonderful news for gaming developers and players alike. Additionally, with India set to become the 2nd biggest smart phone market in the world, the market is at a turning point and clubbed with the rapid connectivity speed from Jio, there is a green-field for game developers and investors. A few years ago, there were just about a handful of gaming startups, now there are scores. How did this radical change come about? In spite of India being a money-savvy society, people are still disinclined to pay for mobile games, regardless of cheap gaming rates and mobile internet plans. Users who use Jio internet are not as data conscious and price sensitive as users who consume data from other service providers. The reason? Jio’s extremely competitive pricing along with its high speed data offering. Consequently, gaming apps are seeing much higher retention leading to higher and longer engagement not only in Tier I, but in Tier II and Tier III cities as well. The Indian gaming industry which was seeing a massive crunch a while ago, will surely benefit from Jio’s rising penetration. Players will not only engage more in online games but will also adopt higher quality gaming apps with larger file size . Currently users prefer gaming apps of size <50mb , but after the Jio infiltration, there will be a change in this behavioral pattern. For startups that are heavy on higher quality gaming apps with size >200mb, this is a wonderful news. This will also offer huge prospect to game developers who can now invest more on building better quality apps with higher resolution just the way they want. At present, more than 40% of active users on gaming apps use Jio, thanks to its high-speed connectivity and this number is expected to rise soon. Again, thanks to sturdy data connectivity from Jio although India is still an emerging game development hub, talent is immense and the startup ecosystem is building at a rapid pace adding lakhs of professionals to the gaming industry each year.Edit war The term edit war is a misnomer, but a catchy misnomer that is not likely to
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as the color grading for sample points, and its index is shown on the color bar at the bottom right of the plot. The median score is indicated by dashed lines under the horizontal (x) and vertical (y) axis. (**b**) Several generated micro-environmental factors (stromal, immune, cytolytic (CYT) score, and tumor purity) were compared between subtypes and each p-value was indicated by an unpaired Student's *t* test based on the sample distribution test. Stromal, immune, and cytolytic scores for Subtype B were much higher than for Subtype A, while the tumor purity in Subtype B was much less than in Subtype A (LUAD Cohort: *P* = 2.51 × 10^−4^ via unpaired Student's *t* test; TCGA LUAD Cohort: *P* = 6.86 × 10^−10^ via unpaired Student's *t* test). Additionally, infiltrating immune cells such as B cells, CD8^+^ T cells, and dendritic cells were more prevalent in response to Subtype B than Subtype A in both cohorts (LUAD Cohort: *P*~*B\ cells*~ = 2.23 × 10^−2^; *P*~*CD8*+\ *T\ cells*~ = 2.63 × 10^−03^, *P*~dendritic\ cells~ = 6.94 × 10^−05^ via unpaired Student's *t* test; TCGA LUAD cohort: *P*~*B\ cells*~ = 3.76 × 10^−13^, *P*~*CD8*+\ *T\ cells*~ = 1.30 × 10^−2^, *P*~*dendritic\ cells*~ = 6.22 × 10^−4^ via unpaired Student's *t* test; Supplementary Fig. [S6](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Interestingly, CD8^+^ T cells were abundant in the LUAD and TCGA LUAD noncancer control samples, which also had a high stromal score and low tumor purity compared to LUAD and TCGA LUAD cancers. Therefore, the abundance of CD8^+^ T cells in normal tissue indicated increased expression of inflammatory markers, and thereby represented an intermediate state between normal to cancerous tissue. This result is in accordance with previous findings^[@CR24]^. There was no significant difference in the correlation coefficient between six types of immune cells in response to Subtypes A and B in both LUAD and TCGA LUAD cohorts; however, B cells were not significantly correlated with other immune cells, and CD 4^+^ T cells and CD8^+^ T cells were similarly indirectly related to the prevalence of such cell subtypes in both cohorts (Supplementary Fig. [S7](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). The micro-environmental signature and immune checkpoints of LUADs {#Sec5} ----------------------------------------------------------------- The expression of activated stroma and normal stromal genes and immunologic factors such as representative regulatory B cell genes and immune checkpoint genes were compared between subtypes in the LUAD and TCGA LUAD cohorts (Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). The genes of activated stroma and regulatory B cells in Subtype B had greater expression than those of Subtype A in both cohorts (LUAD cohort: *P*~*activated\ stromal\ genes*~ = 4.61 × 10^−41^, *P*~*B\ reg*~ = 1.14 × 10^−28^ via unpaired Student's *t* test; TCGA LUAD cohort: *P*~*activated\ stromal\ genes*~ = 8.75 × 10^−03^, *P*~*B\ reg*~ = 3.70 × 10^−38^ via unpaired Student's *t* test). Similarly, normal stromal genes were expressed with greater volume in Subtype B than Subtype A (LUAD cohort: *P*~*normal\ stromal\ genes*~ = 2.69 × 10^−2^ via unpaired Student's *t* test; TCGA LUAD cohort: *P*~*normal\ stromal\ genes*~ = 1.45 × 10^−40^ via unpaired Student's *t* test).Figure 3Micro-environmental signature and immune checkpoint expression in LUAD subtypes. The heatmap depicts the level of the tumor micro-environmental factor (cytolytic (CYT) score, stromal score, immune score, tumor purity), as well as the expression of activated stromal and normal stromal genes, regulatory B representative genes, and immune checkpoint genes in LUAD and TCGA LUAD subtypes (Subtype A, B, and noncancer control). A comparison of median-centered expression (log~2~fpkm) of each factor was performed between subtypes, and the p-value was indicated by an unpaired Student's *t* test based on the normality. A two-color scale was used, with blue indicating low expression values and red representing highly expressed genes. In addition, there is convincing evidence of immunosuppressive and tumorigenic roles in activated stromal and regulatory B cells, depending on the tumor subtype. These cells can prevent promotor activation involved in the antitumor immune response and significantly inhibit the efficacy of immunotherapy^[@CR25]--[@CR27]^. Similarly, PD-1 and PD-L2 were the only immune checkpoints that were expressed to a greater extent in Subtype B than Subtype A in both cohorts (LUAD cohort: *P*~*PD-1*~ = 3.99 × 10^−3^, *P*~*PD-L2*~ = 2.20 × 10^−7^ via unpaired Student's *t* test; TCGA LUAD cohort: *P*~*PD-1*~ = 1.54 × 10^−4^, *P*~*PD-L2*~ = 1.51 × 10^−2^ via unpaired Student's *t* test). Previous studies have confirmed that infiltrating regulatory B cells in lung cancer promote tumor growth and frequently stimulate the expression of immune checkpoints such as PD-L1 and PD1 by inhibiting T cell function^[@CR28],[@CR29]^. The clinical relevance of LUAD subtypes {#Sec6} --------------------------------------- Demographic distributions of gender, age, stage, race, and smoking status were compared between patients with these cancer cell subtypes, who had been diagnosed with LUAD and TCGA LUAD. Only gender and smoking status elicited a significant difference between subtypes in the TCGA LUAD cohort (*P*~*gender*~ = 2.77 × 10^−05^, *P*~*smoking\ status*~ = 1.61 × 10^−02^ via the Mann Whitney U test; Fig. [4a](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}).Figure 4The clinical association in LUADs. (**a**) Distribution of gender, age, stage, race, and smoking status was analyzed between subtypes, and a p-value was indicated by an unpaired Student's *t* test in LUAD and TCGA LUAD samples, respectively. (**b**) Survival curves and a risk table for LUAD (*n* = 51) and TCGA LUAD (*n* = 341) samples were visualized based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Overall survival showed no significant difference between subtypes in both cohorts (*P*~*LUAD*~ = 6.0 × 10^−02^, *P*~*TCGA\ LUAD*~ = 8.3 × 10^−01^ via the log-rank test; Fig. [4b](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). Measured pathogenic tumor size was further compared between Subtypes A and B in LUAD patients (*n* = 51), revealing that the median tumor size in Subtype B was larger than that of Subtype A (Supplementary Fig. [S8](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Most likely, the frequency of infiltrating immune cells resulted in tumor progression, which increased tumor size^[@CR30]^. Comparison of micro-environmental signatures between NSCLCs {#Sec7} ----------------------------------------------------------- PCA analyses of Subtypes A and B, as well as adjacent noncancer control samples for LUADs (*n* = 87) and LUSCs (*n* = 101), were performed on the first three principle components (PCs) of the 1,000 most variable genes. The three meshes of Subtypes A and B, as well as noncancer control points, were well-separated in both LUAD and LUSC samples (Fig. [5a](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}). In both LUAD and LUSC cohorts, Subtype B overlapped with the noncancer control. LUSC Subtype B (*n* = 19) was more clearly distinguishable from Subtype A (*n* = 82) in the same sample type than Subtype B (*n* = 39) of LUAD samples, since the first PC (53% variance) of LUSC was higher than that of LUADs (30% variance).Figure 5Comparison of micro-environmental signatures between subtypes in LUAD (*n* = 87) and LUSC (*n* = 101) samples. (**a**) PCA analysis for Subtypes A and B, and adjacent noncancer control samples in LUAD and LUSC samples. LUAD and adjacent noncancer control samples in LUADs and LUSCs were analyzed via the first three PCs of the top 1,000 most variable genes, and the
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includes the ALSA runtime libraries to simplify application programming and provide higher level functionality as well as support for the older OSS API, providing binary compatibility for most OSS programs. %prep %setup -q -n %{name}-%{version}%{?prever}%{?postver} %patch0 -p1 -b .post %patch1 -p1 -b .config autoreconf -f -i %build %configure --disable-aload --with-plugindir=%{_libdir}/alsa-lib --disable-alisp # Remove useless /usr/lib64 rpath on 64bit archs sed -i 's|^hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=.*|hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=""|g' libtool sed -i 's|^runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH|runpath_var=DIE_RPATH_DIE|g' libtool make %{?_smp_mflags} V=1 %install make DESTDIR=%{buildroot} install # Install global configuration files mkdir -p -m 755 %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir} install -p -m 644 %{SOURCE10} %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir} # Install the modprobe files for ALSA mkdir -p -m 755 %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/modprobe.d/ install -p -m 644 %{SOURCE11} %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/modprobe.d/dist-alsa.conf # bug#926973, place this file to the doc directory mkdir -p -m 755 %{buildroot}%{_defaultdocdir}/%{name}/ install -p -m 644 %{SOURCE12} %{buildroot}%{_defaultdocdir}/%{name}/modprobe-dist-oss.conf # Create UCM directory mkdir -p %{buildroot}/%{_datadir}/alsa/ucm # Remove all UCM files (should be selected by architecture) rm -rf %{buildroot}/%{_datadir}/alsa/ucm/* # Remove smixer .so modules rm -rf %{buildroot}/%{_libdir}/alsa-lib/smixer %files %defattr(-,root,root,-) %license COPYING %{_defaultdocdir}/%{name}/modprobe-dist-oss.conf %config %{_sysconfdir}/asound.conf %{_libdir}/libasound.so.* %{_bindir}/aserver %{_datadir}/alsa/ %{_libdir}/modprobe.d/dist-* %exclude %{_includedir} %exclude %{_libdir}/*.la %exclude %{_libdir}/*.so %exclude %{_libdir}/pkgconfig %exclude %{_datadir}/aclocal %changelog * Wed May 15 2019 Michael Hart <[email protected]> - recompiled for AWS Lambda (Amazon Linux 2) with prefix /opt * Sun Oct 22 2017 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.1.4.1-2 - Updated to 1.1.4.1 - Resolves: rhbz#1485645 * Wed Mar 1 2017 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.1.3-3 - Updated to 1.1.3 - Resolves: rhbz#1399508 * Mon Jun 6 2016 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.1.1-1 - Updated to 1.1.1 - Resolves: rhbz#1297932 * Tue Sep 16 2014 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.28-2 - Fix minor coverity bug * Mon Sep 15 2014 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.28-1 - Updated to 1.0.28 - Resolves: rhbz#1112204 * Fri Jan 24 2014 Daniel Mach <[email protected]> - 1.0.27.2-3 - Mass rebuild 2014-01-24 * Fri Dec 27 2013 Daniel Mach <[email protected]> - 1.0.27.2-2 - Mass rebuild 2013-12-27 * Mon Jul 08 2013 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.27.2-1 - Updated to 1.0.27.2 * Thu May 30 2013 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.27.1-2 - Fixed bug#953352 * Tue May 21 2013 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.27.1-1 - Updated to 1.0.27.1 * Tue May 07 2013 Rex Dieter <[email protected]> 1.0.27-3 - pull in upstream fix for building in C90 mode * Thu Apr 11 2013 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.27-2 - move dist-oss.conf to doc as modprobe-dist-oss.conf * Thu Apr 11 2013 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.27-1 - Updated to 1.0.27 * Wed Apr 03 2013 Stephen Gallagher <[email protected]> - 1.0.26-4 - Add upstream patch to explicitly include sys/types.h * Wed Feb 13 2013 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 1.0.26-3 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_19_Mass_Rebuild * Mon Dec 3 2012 Peter Robinson <[email protected]> 1.0.26-2 - Create and own ucm directory so alsaucm doesn't crash. - Cleanup and modernise spec * Thu Sep 6 2012 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.26-1 - Updated to 1.0.26 * Thu Jul 26 2012 Michael Schwendt <[email protected]> - 1.0.25-6 - Don't package ancient ChangeLog that ends at alsa-lib 0.2.0 (#510212). * Wed Jul 18 2012 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 1.0.25-5 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_18_Mass_Rebuild * Wed May 2 2012 Josh Boyer <[email protected]> - 1.0.25-4 - Install ALSA related module conf files * Wed Feb 1 2012 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.25-3 - Remove the pulse audio configuration from /etc/asound.conf * Sat Jan 28 2012 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.25-1 - Updated to 1.0.25 final * Thu Jan 12 2012 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 1.0.24-3 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_17_Mass_Rebuild * Mon Feb 07 2011 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 1.0.24-2 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_15_Mass_Rebuild * Fri Jan 28 2011 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.24-1 - Updated to 1.0.24 final * Tue Nov 9 2010 Jochen Schmitt <Jochen herr-schmitt de> 1.0.23-2 - Set plugindir to %%{_libdir}/alsa-lib (bz#651507) * Fri Apr 16 2010 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.23-1 - Updated to 1.0.23 final * Mon Dec 28 2009 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.22-1 - Updated to 1.0.22 final - Fix file descriptor leak in pcm_hw plugin - Fix sound distortions for S24_LE - softvol plugin * Wed Sep 9 2009 Jaroslav Kysela <
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MYVAR2) MYFLAGS += -DMYVAR2=$(MYVAR3) I know how many MYVARs to append from a variable I have earlier $(NUM_VARS). This is what I tried: ITER := 0 while[ $(ITER) -lt $(NUM_VARS)];\ do\ MYFLAGS += -DMYVAR$(ITER)=$(MYVAR$(ITER));\ done Can I use while loop this way to append? A: What about using the shell just for getting the sequence of numbers, like this: NUM_RANGE := $(shell seq 0 $(NUM_VARS)) Then you can do this: MYFLAGS += $(foreach N,$(NUM_RANGE),-DMYVAR$N=$(MYVAR$N) ) Note the extra space at the end. There are probably tricksy ways to get NUM_RANGE without using shell but... DC’s animated films have often premiered in Fathom Events. From films such as The Killing Joke to Batman and Harley Quinn. Reign of the Supermen, the sequel to the animated The Death of Superman is supposed to come out on digital on January 15h and Blu-ray/4K January 29th. Fathom Events will present both films back to back on January 13 and 14 in theaters across the country. The price for the event appears to be the same as for any other Fathom event. On Sunday, January 13th the show will begin at 12:55 PM and on Monday, January 14th it will begin at 8PM. Total runtime for the double feature is 2 hours and 45 minutes. Tickets are available now.Physical Therapy The Physical Therapy team at Wisconsin Bone & Joint offer a wide range of programs and specialized services to help our patients restore and maintain their physical strength, performance skills, and levels of function. Our well-trained, professional staff utilize the most progressive treatment options and techniques to ensure the best possible recoveries. Radial Head Fractures Cause While trying to break a fall with your hands may seem instinctive, the force of the fall could travel up your forearm bones and dislocate your elbow. It also could break the smaller bone (radius) in your forearm. Fractures of the radius often occur in the part of the bone near the elbow, called the radial “head.” Radial head fractures are common injuries, occurring in about 20% of all acute elbow injuries. Many elbow dislocations also involve fractures of the radial head. Radial head fractures are more frequent in women than in men, and are more likely to happen in people who are between 30 and 40 years of age. Symptoms The most common symptoms of a radial head fracture include: Pain on the outside of the elbow Swelling in the elbow joint Difficulty in bending or straightening the elbow accompanied by pain Inability or difficulty in turning the forearm (palm up to palm down or vice versa) Potentially, the hand may be dusky if the circulation has been affected During the physical examination, your WBJ physician will check to see whether there is any damage to the nerves or blood vessels Treatment Doctors classify fractures according to the degree of displacement (how far out of normal position the bones are). Treatment is determined by the type of fracture, according to the classification below. Type I Fractures Type I fractures are generally small, like cracks, and the bone pieces remain fitted together. The fracture may not be visible on initial x-rays, but can usually be seen if the x-ray is taken 3 weeks after the injury. Nonsurgical treatment involves using a splint or sling for a few days, followed by an early and gradual increase in elbow and wrist movement (depending on the level of pain). If too much motion is attempted too quickly, the bones may shift and become displaced. Type II Fractures Type II fractures are slightly displaced and involve a larger piece of bone. If displacement is minimal, a sling or splint may be used for 1 to 2 weeks, followed by range-of-motion exercises. Small fragments of broken bone may be surgically removed if they prevent normal elbow movement or could cause long-term problems with the elbow. If a fragment is large and out of place enough, the orthopaedic surgeon will first attempt to hold the bones together with screws, or a plate and screws. If this is not possible, the surgeon will remove the broken pieces of the radial head. The surgeon will also correct any other soft-tissue injury, such as a torn ligament. Type III Fractures Type III fractures have multiple broken pieces of bone which cannot be put back together for healing. In most Type III radial head fractures, there is also significant damage to the elbow joint and the ligaments that surround the elbow. Surgery is always required to either fix or remove the broken pieces of bone and repair the soft-tissue damage. If the damage is severe, the entire radial head may need to be removed. In some cases, an artificial radial head may be placed to improve long-term function. Early movement to stretch and bend the elbow is necessary to avoid stiffness. Even the simplest of fractures may result in some loss of movement in the elbow. Regardless of the type of fracture or the treatment used, exercises to restore movement and strength will be needed before resuming full activities.If you like sensual milfs, don't hesitate to take a look at this horny Japanese bitch! The lusty lady fingers her hot pussy in bed, showing off her lovely ass and natural tits to the camera. Click to watch slutty Reiko masturbating!Search America's historic newspaper pages from 1789-1925 or use the U.S. Newspaper Directory to find information about American newspapers published between 1690-present. Chronicling America is sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities external link and the Library of Congress. Learn more Download & Play Questions Newspaper Page Text PUBLISHED WEEKLY WINNSBORO, S. C. WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1906. ESTABLISHED i844, = = = Not = = = Missing Any Sales Cotton has gone down, and so has the price on my Entire Stock of Furniture Profits no longer count. The goods must go regardless of price. Am not missing any sales on account of price. Come and see how much furniture your money will buy here. H. E. KETCHIN. TRADE WANTED And it will come too if prices count, for anything. My entire stock must be re duced. Now is your opportunity to buy at bargain prices. A call here will con vince you that I am overstocked and that the prices I am selling at will make it to your interest to buy here now. Special attention called to my Air Tight Heaters. A large quantity of Englishware, next best to genuine china. A full stock of Glassware and Agate ware. Remember I carry everything in Hardware and Crockery and .can supply any of your wants for these goods. *J. W. SIJGL]E&R. At McCarley's. Everything for Thanksgiving-Cranberries, Cur rants, Macaroni, etc. Best Cream Cheese and Finest Fresh Mackerel None better to be had. Try a can of Beech Nut Sliced Beef. It is the finest out. All the Breakfast Foods and Cereals-Oatmeal, Cream of Wheat, Force, Egg-o-see, Shredded Wheat, Grape Nuts, etc. All fresh stock. No better place for Coffee. Barrignton Hall and White House can't be beat. This is the place for Cut Loaf and Pulverized Sugar for the cakes. Fresh shipments of Cakes and Crackers every week. We keep only the best and keep them fresh. Heinz Pickles, Chow Chows in bottles and in bulk. Best catsups and olives to be had here. Kalamzoo Celery anid Fine New Orleans Molasses to arrive this week. Send in your orders now. Finest Fruits and Nuts always is stock. Try our grapes. Phone us your grocery wants. All orders given prompt and most careful attention. J. D. McCARLEY & CO. They Last The Shoes sold here last, be= cause they are made right. For Shoes that will stand the rough= est wear come here. For a good dress shoe come here too. A. B. CA T HCA RT. Clemson Annual Report. The report of the board 0 1 trustees of Clemson college 1af been given to the public. The following is a condensed state. ment of the financial affairs of the college for the year ending July 1st, 1906: The income of the college from all sources, except from the privi lege tax, amounted to $33,207.16. The inspection tax amounted tc $164,996.82, and from this *as deducted for unused tags ke deemed $6,643.79, leaving a net
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proof of intent to commit a crime while lingering or remaining in the area of a school. (In re Christopher S. (1978) 80 Cal.App.3d 903, 907-908; People v. Frazier (1970) 11 Cal.App.3d 174, 182-183 (Frazier); see also People v. Bevins (1970) 6 Cal.App.3d 421, 425.) With additional amendments not germane to this appeal, Section 653g was recodified as section 653b in 2006. (Stats. 2006, ch. 337, § 27, pp. 2632-2633.) The core of present-day section 653b, however, is the same as the core of the statutory provisions upheld in Hirst and Huddleson—it makes it a crime for a person to “loiter” about a school. (§ 653b [“[E]very person who loiters about any school . . . is punishable . . . .”].) Applying the same maxim as in Hirst, supra, 31 Cal.App.3d at p. 79, we presume the Legislature was aware and approved of the prior longstanding judicial construction of the statute, and we therefore construe the word “loiter” in section 653b to proscribe “only that 8 species of ‘lingering’ and ‘idling’ about schools or public places which is engaged in for an evil or sinister purpose,” namely “for the purpose of committing a crime as opportunity may be discovered.”3 (Cregler, supra, 56 Cal.2d at pp. 311-312; Huddleson, supra, 229 Cal.App.2d at p. 623; see also People v. Childs (2013) 220 Cal.App.4th 1079, 1104 [once statute is construed by the courts, we presume the Legislature approved of the construction if it does not alter it].) Having so construed the term loiter in section 653b, we will adhere to precedent and reject Gary’s vagueness challenge unless—as he urges— other decisions have undermined the rationale of the cases we have discussed. 2 Gary cites three United States Supreme Court decisions, City of Chicago v. Morales (1999) 527 U.S. 41 (Morales), Kolender, supra, 461 U.S. 352, and Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville (1972) 405 U.S. 156 (Papachristou), and one California Supreme Court case, People v. Superior Court (Caswell) (1988) 46 Cal.3d 381 (Caswell), to support his claim that section 653b is impermissibly vague. These cases, however, do not help Gary; if anything, they lend further support to the conclusion that section 653b is not vague because, as construed, it includes a specific intent element. In Morales, the Supreme Court considered a vagueness challenge to Chicago’s anti-gang loitering ordinance. The Court summarized the relevant elements of the ordinance as follows: “First, the police officer must reasonably believe that at least one of . . . two or more persons present in a ‘“public place”’ is a ‘“criminal street gang membe[r].’” Second, the persons must be ‘“loitering,’” which the ordinance defines as ‘remain[ing] in any one place with no apparent purpose.’ Third, the officer must then 3 We do not understand the “as opportunity may be discovered” language in Cregler to modify the substantive content of the intent element. That is, the intent element we construe section 653b to include is more simply described as requiring proof of intent to commit a crime. The “as opportunity may be discovered” reference in Cregler adds only the unremarkable observation that a person who forms an intent to commit a crime does so planning to act on that intent when the opportunity presents itself. 9 order ‘“all”’ of the persons to disperse and remove themselves ‘“from the area.”’ Fourth, a person must disobey the officer’s order. If any person, whether a gang member or not, disobeys the officer’s order, that person is guilty of violating the ordinance.” (Morales, supra, 527 U.S. at p. 47.) The majority held the ordinance was unconstitutionally vague because it did not satisfy the second prong of the vagueness test: it failed to establish minimal guidelines to govern law enforcement. (Id. at pp. 56, 60.) The Court specifically faulted the ordinance’s “no apparent purpose” definition of loitering, finding that it was “inherently subjective because its application depends on whether some purpose is ‘apparent’ to the officer on the scene.” (Id. at p. 62; see also id. at p. 66 (conc. opn. of O’Connor, J.) [any person standing on the street has a purpose, even if it is simply to stand].) Importantly, the Court’s opinion also found it significant that Chicago’s ordinance did not require any showing that the loitering had a harmful purpose (id. at p. 62; see also id. at p. 55 (plur. opn. of Stevens, J.)), and a majority of the Court stated the ordinance would meet constitutional standards if it applied only to loitering with such a purpose. (Id. at p. 62; see also id. at p. 57 (plur. opn. of Stevens, J.) [“a number of state courts . . . have upheld ordinances that criminalize loitering combined with some other overt act or evidence of criminal intent”]; id. at pp. 67-68 (conc. opn. of O’Connor, J.) [“the Court properly and expressly distinguishes the ordinance from laws that require loiterers to have a ‘harmful purpose’”].) Morales therefore provides no support to Gary’s contention that section 653b is void for vagueness, nor does the opinion undermine the California cases upholding section 653b’s statutory predecessors. By criminalizing loitering only where the loiterer has the specific intent to commit a crime, section 653b is nothing like the standardless “no apparent purpose” definition of loitering in the Chicago ordinance that the Court found problematic. Rather, section 653b as we construe it is the type of statute that the Court suggested should be upheld against a vagueness challenge. 10 The Supreme Court in Kolender struck down on vagueness grounds former section 647, subdivision (e),4 which had been construed by this court to permit punishment of any person loitering or wandering on the streets that fails to provide “credible and reliable” identification when requested by a peace officer. (Kolender, supra, 461 U.S. at p. 353.) The Court explained that the more important aspect of the void-for-vagueness doctrine is the second prong that asks whether the challenged provision establishes “‘minimal guidelines to govern law enforcement,’” and the Court found subdivision (e) defective on that ground. (Id. at pp. 358, 361.) Specifically, the Court reasoned that the statute as construed “contains no standard for determining what a suspect has to do in order to satisfy the requirement to provide a ‘credible and reliable’ identification” and “vests virtually complete discretion in the hands of the police . . . .” (Id. at p. 358.) Kolender does not require reversal here. There is no language in section 653b that is similar to the problematic requirement in that case, one that imposed an uncertain obligation on a suspect to produce credible and reliable identification. Just as important, our interpretation of “loiter” in section 653b to include an element requiring proof of intent to commit a crime, incorporates a specific intent element in section 653b that was conspicuously absent in subdivision (e). That specific intent element inverts the respective obligations of the police and suspect, making the People responsible for proving a suspect loitered with intent to commit a crime rather than, as in Kolender, making the suspect responsible for attempting to produce identification that will satisfy “‘“the moment-to-moment judgment of the policeman on his beat.”’” (Id. at p. 360.) The Papachristou decision also fails to support Gary’s argument for reversal, and for the same reason we have already discussed in connection with Morales and Kolender. 4 That statute provided: “Every person who commits any of the following acts is guilty of disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor: . . . . (e) Who loiters or wanders upon the streets or from place to place without apparent reason or business and who refuses to identify himself and to account for his presence when requested by any peace officer to do so, if the surrounding circumstances are such as to indicate to a reasonable man that the public safety demands such identification.” (Kolender, supra, 461 U.S. at p. 353, fn. 1.)
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massive settings page. It can have an adverse effect on performance, but once you start using it, you'll wonder how you ever lived without it. DownThemAll may have been around since the stone age, but it's still one of the most essential Firefox extensions around (plus it's only available on Firefox). It completely changes the way you download files: you can download all the links, images, or other objects on a web page, download files matching a certain criteria in one click, automatically rename files, and even boost your download speeds. While you're at it, we also recommend grabbing VideoDownloadHelper—it'll download videos from YouTube and other streaming sites right to your computer. Firefox can already sync your bookmarks and open tabs between your computers, but Xmarks is a much more fully-featured syncing solution—plus it can sync between Chrome, Safari, and Internet Explorer as well, which is important if Firefox isn't your only browser. You can create profiles (like "Work" and "Play") and decide which ones to sync to which computers, get information about a site from your address bar, and more. If you want more than Firefox's Sync service can give, it's worth a look. When you shop online, you can almost always get a little discount with the right coupon or code. Honey automates this process by finding codes for the site you're on and automatically applying them to your order, so you don't have to do anything. It's the best way to automate your discounts so you always get the best price. If you prefer something with a bit more control, Coupons at Checkout is a great alternative. InvisibleHand is another essential shopping extension that does one thing well: when you shop, it automatically searches the rest of the net to find a lower price on the product you're looking at. If it finds a lower price on another site, it'll let you know, so you always get the lowest price possible. Nothing's more annoying than the dreaded "not available in your country" error message. Hola Unblocker fixes the problem: it routes your traffic through a compatible country so you don't miss out on the content you want just because of your location.Pricing Stylish and affordable branding packages Branding packages tailored to startups & small businesses We've structured our service at BrandCafé to answer pain points that small business entrepreneurs experience, starting off with two packages. The Basic but Beautiful package is for those who need a basic but stylish site. A Handsome Serving is for those with bigger needs like e-Commerce or more pages to better showcase your product, service or place. We can also customize a pricing package for you too, just send us a message with your needs. To keep costs low and efficient, our service is all online – so you don't need to spend time in numerous meetings – and everything is tracked by trusted apps like Zendesk and Trello. These help to keep costs low and projects focused and streamlined. Before a project is begins, we can schedule a free call with you to get to know you and your brand.Microvascular response in the periodontal ligament following mucoperiosteal flap surgery. When the mucoperiosteal flap is elevated, the gingivo-periosteal vascular plexus and periodontal ligament (PDL) vascular plexus sever their connection with the circulatory tracts that pass through alveolar bone. We studied the effect exerted on the PDL vascular plexus during restoration of the circulatory tract. We performed experimental mucoperiosteal flap surgery in adult beagle dogs. Histological specimens, prepared after injecting India ink into the blood vessels on postoperative days 5, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 42, were examined under a light microscope. In addition, vascular corrosion cast specimens of the PDL, into which acrylic resin was injected, were observed using a scanning electron microscope. On postoperative day 5, the PDL vascular plexus had formed new blood vessels toward the bone side and root side, and bone resorption of the alveolar bone proper had initiated primarily around the opening of the Volkmann's canal. From postoperative day 7 to 14, the PDL vascular plexus formed new vessels on the bone side and root side accompanied by bone resorption of the alveolus, and demonstrated a complicated vascular architecture, which gradually organized and transformed into a mesh structure from postoperative day 21. Osteogenesis was initiated and encircled the newly formed vessels, and the alveolar bone proper recovered to a flat morphology. Judging from the quantity of new vessels and bone resorption, the width of the PDL space seemed to be the greatest on postoperative day 14. When the mucoperiosteal flap was elevated, active wound healing was activated because of angiogenesis from the PDL, which possesses a microcirculatory system. Moreover, it was suggested that angiogenesis of the PDL vascular plexus and subsequent bone resorption of alveolar bone might temporarily reduce the tooth-supporting function and cause postoperative mobility.A470 road The A470, also referred to as the Cardiff to Glan Conwy Trunk Road, is a long road in Wales that connects Cardiff on the south coast to Llandudno on the north coast. It has undergone considerable road improvement in the last two decades. While previously one had to navigate the narrow roads of Llanidloes and Dolgellau, both these market towns are now bypassed due to extensive road modernisation. The from Cardiff Bay to Merthyr Tydfil are mainly direct and good quality dual carriageway, but most of the route from north of Merthyr to Llandudno is single carriageway which has seen considerable improvement in the last 20–30 years. The road travels through two of Wales's national parks; the Brecon Beacons, and Snowdonia National Park starting just south of Dinas Mawddwy. Route in detail The southernmost point of the route is in Cardiff Bay, outside the Wales Millennium Centre. It runs up Lloyd George Avenue (this was previously Collingdon Road, and the A470 previously ran along the parallel Bute Street), and continues along St. Mary Street in central Cardiff. The road then becomes North Road, and after a tidal flow system running to Maindy and then goes over the flyover at the Gabalfa interchange of the A48 and the A469. It becomes an urban dual-carriageway along Manor Way, with a speed limit and with many traffic-signalled crossings. It passes without interruption under the M4 at the giant Coryton roundabout. For the next it is a modern high-speed dual carriageway by-passing Tongwynlais and Castell Coch, Taff's Well, to Pontypridd. Heading north to Abercynon, the road now follows the route of the Taff Vale Railways Llancaiach Branch to Quakers Yard roundabout, where it is joined by the A4059 from Abercynon, Aberdare and Hirwaun ; the A472 from Ystrad Mynach and Pontypool finally the A4054 from Quakers Yard, and Merthyr Tydfil. From Quakers Yard roundabout (locally known as "Fiddlers Elbow"), of dual carriageway takes the road to the Pentrebach roundabout where the A4060 links, and then to the Merthyr Tydfil roundabout where the road meets the A465 and the dual carriageway ends. A twisting section alongside the Taf Fawr reservoirs of Llwyn-on, Cantref and Beacons takes the road to its highest point at Storey Arms on the pass over the Brecon Beacons before a long descent to Brecon. The remainder of the route north of Brecon consists of older routes now renamed "A470". This artificiality is apparent as a driver following the entire route north to south must diverge from the main line of respective stretches of road no fewer than five times. A short three lane stretch heads north east before a sharp left turn is required to stay on the road. From this point on the road becomes narrow and twisting and overtaking is problematic except at a few straight sections. Another sharp left turn at a stop sign in Llyswen takes the road alongside the River Wye into Builth Wells. The road continues to follow the Wye to the busy crossroads where it meets the A44 in the centre of Rhayader. On reaching Llangurig, a right turn outside the village takes the road past Llanidloes and through Llandinam, the birthplace of David Davies and now the headquarters of Girl Guides Wales. Another anomalous left turn at a level crossing sets the path for Caersws, Carno and Llanbrynmair. Just beyond the village of Talerddig the road descends and crosses under the Shrewsbury–Aberystwyth railway line. The long descent towards Commins Coch is a relatively new stretch of road that replaced a set of road-works that had traffic light controlled single lane working for over 10 years because of unstable ground conditions. The river bridge at Commins Coch is so narrow and set at such an angle that only one vehicle at a time can pass. At Cemmaes Road the road joins the A487 at a roundabout. A right turn at the roundabout takes the road on to Mallwyd where the A458 joins at yet another roundabout. The country becomes more forested and the road climbs up through Dinas Mawddwy and then steeply up the eastern foot-hills of Cadair Idris before dropping down to
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conducting behavior of FeSe, the magnetic energies are reasonably close to the DMC results. Given the data available to us, we can determine some properties that are robust to the finite size errors and uncertainty in $z_\mathrm{Se}$ in our calculations. The first is that the relative energetics of magnetic orders changes strongly as a function $z_\mathrm{Se}$ and pressure. In FN-DMC and PBE0, which would [*a priori*]{} be expected to be more accurate, the collinear and bicollinear orders become degenerate as a function of pressure for reasonable values of $z_\mathrm{Se}$. According to FN-DMC, this effect is robust against $z_\mathrm{Se}$ variations, depending mainly on the change in the relative magnetic energies as a function of pressure. The energetic cost of reversing a single spin in the collinear ordered state, labeled “collinear, flip 1” in Fig \[fig:egydiff\]a, follows the bicollinear energy quite closely. Because this cost decreases with pressure, we can surmise that magnetic fluctuations become more energetically available as pressure is increased. Optical excitations and magnetism --------------------------------- ![ \[fig:gap\] Gap as a function of twisted boundary conditions calculated within DMC(PBE0). For the stripe-like magnetic states, the gap is zero within statistical error. The unit cell is a $2 \times 2$ supercell, expanded in the $x$-$y$ plane, shown as one of the four outlined boxes in each of the spin densities of Fig. \[fig:spinden\]. ](figs/gaps.pdf) The direct optical gap was calculated by promoting the highest energy orbital in the Slater determinant part of the trial wavefunction to the next excited state orbital. This constructs a wave function [*ansatz*]{} for an electron-hole excitation. The results are shown in Fig \[fig:gap\]. The resulting DMC(PBE0) energy relative to the DMC(PBE0) ground state is our estimation of the gap. Interestingly, the DMC(PBE0) gap is within statistical uncertainties of 0 despite the fact PBE0 estimates a rather large gap, regardless of magnetic ordering. Experimentally [@shimojima_lifting_2014], the gap is no more than 80 meV at any $k$-point, which is consistent with our results for the bicollinear and collinear magnetic ordering. Only the checkerboard state is gapped according to DMC(PBE0). The charge degrees of freedom are therefore coupled to the spin degrees of freedom. According to these calculations, in FeSe there is a coupling between the mobility of charge and the spin ordering. In the remainder of the paper, we will correlate these properties with those of the ground state for different spin orderings. Interaction of charge and orbitals with magnetism {#sec:magneto_orbital} ------------------------------------------------- [c]{} ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- -------------------------------- ![image](figs/charge_variance.pdf) ![image](figs/mag_mom.pdf) ![image](figs/correlation.pdf) ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- -------------------------------- \ --------------------------- ---------------------------------- ![image](figs/ondiag.pdf) ![image](figs/hybridization.pdf) --------------------------- ---------------------------------- From the energetic properties, we note two classes of magnetic order in FeSe: ones which are stripe-like, and ones which are not stripe-like. The stripe-like orderings converge in energy with pressure, while the checkerboard and staggered dimer pattern increases in energy relative to those orderings. Similarly, the gap calculated in DMC(PBE0) distinguishes between different orderings, with metallic character in the stripe-like ordering. In this section, we will make the following observations: - Delocalized minority spin electrons are most affected by the spin ordering. - The one-particle orbitals are occupied differently depending on the spin ordering. - The above two effects change the effect of correlation in FeSe. These effects combine to give a cartoon picture of the physics that explains the difference in pressure behavior between the magnetic orders. #### Delocalization. To address delocalization, we evaluate the charge compressibility of the Fe sites: $\langle (n_{i,\sigma}-\langle n_{i,\sigma} \rangle)^2 \rangle$, where $n_{i_\sigma}$ is the number of electrons within a Voronoi polehedron around the $i$th Fe site of spin $\sigma$. Larger values of the compressibility indicate more delocalized electrons. For a Fe atom with net $\uparrow$ spin, the $\uparrow$ electrons are labeled majority electrons and the $\downarrow$ minority, and vice versa for Fe atoms with net $\downarrow$ spin. In Fig \[fig:onebody\]a, these results are presented. For all magnetic orders, the majority spin is very similar and shows a low charge compressibility, while the minority spin is different between different magnetic orders, and its charge compressibility is larger. From this, the minority electrons are more delocalized and their localization is affected by the magnetic order. For the stripe-like orders, the minority electrons are the most delocalized. #### One particle orbitals. In Fig \[fig:onebody\]d, we present the orbital occupation of the $d$ orbitals in different spin orderings. For stripe-like orderings, the $xy$, $xz$, and $yz$ orbitals are occupied, in agreement with ARPES results [@arpes]. On the other hand, the $3z^2-r^2$ orbital is occupied for the checkerboard ordering. This gives a simple explanation for the delocalization patterns: The checkerboard pattern causes the minority spin to occupy the out of plane orbital, which would rise to an insulating state if it were the ground state. This idea can be confirmed by checking the off-diagonal one-particle density matrix elements between Fe atoms with parallel and antiparallel net spins, in Fig \[fig:onebody\]e. The atomic orbitals are more hybridized between parallel spin Fe atoms for the stripe-like orders. The charge degrees of freedom, which are mainly the minority spins from the Fe, interact strongly with the magnetic ordering. This effect also interacts with the net magnetic moment and on-site correlations (Fig \[fig:onebody\]b and Fig \[fig:onebody\]c). A cartoon picture of FeSe ------------------------- A simple picture based on Hund’s coupling can explain the energetics and other properties presented in the results section. Hund’s rules dictate that for an atom with a partially filled shell, we expect the electrons to have total spin $S$ that maximizes the multiplicity $2S+1$. This is consistent with our computed magnetic moment, which find that the majority channel is mostly filled, bringing the moment to around 3.1-3.4 $\mu_B$. The spin occupation of the $d$-states in a reference iron is diagrammatically shown in the top row of Fig. \[fig:hunds\]. Also due to Hund’s coupling, the electron that is most likely to hop to nearby iron atoms would be the electron in the minority channel, to keep a large $S$. As illustrated in Fig. \[fig:hunds\], this minority channel is already filled for neighboring irons that are antiparallel, so only majority spin electrons can hop to those atoms. Conversely, minority electrons can hop to neighboring parallel irons, since that spin channel is not filled. Thus, irons with parallel spins allow the minority electrons to delocalize, therefore decrease the kinetic energy. As seen in Fig. \[fig:onebody\]d the magnetic ordering affects the occupation of the $d$ states, hence affects the labeling of the states in Fig. \[fig:hunds\], but the basic idea is unchanged. ![ \[fig:hunds\] Diagrams depicting the occupations of the $d$-orbitals of a reference iron, one of its neighbors with parallel net magnetic moment, and another neighbor with antiparallel magnetic moment. The minority channel is spin down for the top two, and is spin up for the last. The minority electron on the reference atom is most likely to hop to a neighbor, for example, the greyed out down electron on $d_{z^2-r^2}$. It may easily hop to its parallel neighbor, which may fill its $d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbital as suggested by the grey box. It may not hop to any of the orbitals of the antiparallel neighbor, since the down spin channel is filled. Any hopping from the reference iron to its antiparallel neighbor must occur in the spin-up channel, which consequently violates Hund’s rule for the reference iron. ](figs/hunds.pdf) While the minority spins require at least some parallel iron magnetic moments, the large localized magnetic moments also interact antiferromagnetically, leading to a competition between these two mechanisms. As a compromise, antiferromagnetic configurations with ferromagnetic chains emerge as the lowest energy configurations. This picture unifies many of the observations from our calculations. The checkerboard state is distinguished from the other states by its lack of parallel nearest neighbors, similar to how the ferromagnetic state is distinguished by its lack of antiparallel neighbors. These two extremes are higher in energy, and are disfavored as pressure increases the importance of Fe-Fe interactions. Because the checkerboard has no parallel nearest neighbor, its iron $d$-states are localized on the irons, leading to a low charge variance, and states that primarily occupy the $
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understanding of businesses and cycles and impact on prices and firm performances is crucial. Under value theres also several school of thought so depends which one its under. Forgot to mention, the fit with the team if its small is very very important. Cant emphasize that enough.So typically, every member of the investment team will speak to you and if one says no, then your out. I have done a search on WSO but have not found extensive discussion on this topic. Does anyone have any experience / example that can share? I know this may depend on the fund strategy so let's assume this is for a distressed / credit fund. Anything specific I should be aware of? Yep...difficult to understand exactly what you're asking for. I'll take a leap and assume this will be a relevant suggestion: http://www.amazon.com/Investment-Banks-Hedge-Priva...It has case studies of hedge fund transactions, goes into a lot of detail about those transactions. It is floating around on the internet as a free PDF, if you can find it. Gigapedia had it, though it looks like Gigapedia is now dead. RIP. If you are moving to a HF from elsewhere, they'll likely provide you with a name. If you are in the industry, you should be prepared to talk about several ideas during your interview. When I was interviewing to get into the industry, I was told "do some work on Company XYZ and tell us what you think - get back to us in a week; don't spend all night and day" as they realize you likely have another job. I've never had, and I can't think of any of my friends who have mentioned being tasked to do run through a case study during the interview period. If you are a banker, you'll likely spend a lot of time on modelling, putting together comps, throwing it all into a flashy powerpoint presentation, etc. And that might be what they are looking for - someone with a banking background that has that skill set. These days, my write-ups are all 1 pagers, maybe with a table of some important calcs that drive the story. Now it is much more about how you look at names, seeing where and why the market may be undervaluing the security, and thinking about how that will all change. If you are moving to a HF from elsewhere, they'll likely provide you with a name. If you are in the industry, you should be prepared to talk about several ideas during your interview. When I was interviewing to get into the industry, I was told "do some work on Company XYZ and tell us what you think - get back to us in a week; don't spend all night and day" as they realize you likely have another job. I've never had, and I can't think of any of my friends who have mentioned being tasked to do run through a case study during the interview period. If you are a banker, you'll likely spend a lot of time on modelling, putting together comps, throwing it all into a flashy powerpoint presentation, etc. And that might be what they are looking for - someone with a banking background that has that skill set. These days, my write-ups are all 1 pagers, maybe with a table of some important calcs that drive the story. Now it is much more about how you look at names, seeing where and why the market may be undervaluing the security, and thinking about how that will all change. Thanks. If I do get the "do some work on Company XYZ and tell us what you think - get back to us in a week". What would be the best way to approach this? Should I write a one pager? I was a banker so I do have the typical banking analyst skill set you mentioned, though I am not sure that's what they are looking for. I don't have too much research background so I want to make sure I do this as efficient as possible without going crazy reading industry research, etc. depends on tyour background. are you familiar with creidt analysis at all? generally it's not much different from a fundamental analysis case study. you learn what the company does, and build a model depicting the growth and give a solid presentation of why would you (or not) to invest in this company. The thing to watch out for is that you need to treat credit a bit differently. You are essentially buying the upside on tightening of the spreads once people realize that this company might not be as bad as they think. Also, you need to look at how protected you are i.e. if it's a secured term loan, what's the asset that the lien is on? how much are you covered? how much cash does the company has? worst case scenario assuming you dont see this company filing for chap 11 is simply getting paid back once the debt matures and you collect the coupon in between and perhaps the face value if you bought it below 100 of course there are a lot more to it, but it might be helpful if i actualy know the fund to actually see what specifically they focus on. The tough part is trying to guess what they want - hopefully you know a bit about the fund - are they value investors? Bottoms up or top down? High turnover or buy and hold? Given they are interviewing a banker, they may well want to hire someone who can do all the typical banking tasks. Don't let that keep you from standing out. The other bankers you are competing against will do similar work. In my situations, it has always been buy and hold types, so here's the outline of what I did (again, these were equities)* Read Ks, Qs, transcripts for every quarter going back two years* Read sell-side research* Put together tradingcomps / deal comps (if they are interviewing a banker, they might do so b/c they want this type of work)* Build a detailed model and be ready for them to want to open it up during an interview I then put together a nice looking ppt (again, I was a banker and this is what bankers do / what they might like)* Overview of Company* Industry - comments on what is going on* SWOT analysis* What's the Upside case?* What are the keys to having that come true* What is the bear case?* Summary / recommendation* Further work - this has been key for me. I've found it important to provide the caveat saying "I only had a week, but given more time I would..." It's not an excuse - it's a way to show them how you think.* Model, comps, etc as appendix. Once you've done this, put together a one-pager. It's never a problem to have too much (such as a ppt deck), but a PM might say "I don't have time for this, I need someone who can convince me within 2 minutes" - then boom - here's my one pager and now I can give you my elevator pitch since I know the 10 minute version and have whittled it down to two minutes. My last bit of advice - the HF world is all about focusing on what matters, so figuring out what matters is key. There's one way to do this, but for help, look at sell side research and see where the disagreement is. Top line growth? Gross margins? Etc. The tough part is trying to guess what they want - hopefully you know a bit about the fund - are they value investors? Bottoms up or top down? High turnover or buy and hold? Given they are interviewing a banker, they may well want to hire someone who can do all the typical banking tasks. Don't let that keep you from standing out. The other bankers you are competing against will do similar work. In my situations, it has always been buy and hold types, so here's the outline of what I did (again, these were equities)* Read Ks, Qs, transcripts for every quarter going back two years* Read sell-side research* Put together tradingcomps / deal comps (if they are interviewing a banker, they might do so b/c they want this type of work)* Build a detailed model and be ready for them to want to open it up during an interview I then put together a nice looking ppt (again, I was a banker and this is what bankers do / what they might like)* Overview of Company* Industry - comments on what is going on* SWOT analysis* What's the Upside case?* What are the keys to having that come true* What is the bear case?* Summary / recommendation* Further work - this has been key for me. I've found it important to provide the caveat saying "I only had a week, but given more time I would..." It's not an excuse - it's a way to show them how you think.* Model, comps, etc as appendix. Once you've done this, put together a one-pager. It's never a problem to have too much (such as a ppt deck), but a PM might say "I don't have time for this, I need someone who can convince me within 2 minutes" - then boom - here's my one pager and now I can give you my elevator pitch since I know the 10 minute version and have whittled it down to two minutes. My last bit of advice - the HF world is all about focusing on what matters, so figuring out what matters is key. There's one way to do this, but for help, look at sell side
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5-2012-089] Disease progression and, to a lesser extent, inadequate correction, are the primary factors involved in HTO revision surgery.[@b30-cmamd-5-2012-089] Regardless of the initial surgery type, revision surgeries are typically to a TKA and often require stemmed components and additional augments. Only 11% of UKA revisions utilize UKA, whereas HTO to UKA revision is rarely performed, with both of these revision surgeries associated with high re-revision rates. TKA revision rates are 2.8% through 5 years,[@b31-cmamd-5-2012-089] with a cumulative revision rate of 7.3% annually thereafter.[@b32-cmamd-5-2012-089] The revision rate of UKA is approximately 1.5 times higher than that of TKA, with much of this risk influenced by patient age since UKA patients are generally younger than those undergoing TKA.[@b33-cmamd-5-2012-089] Requirement for revision surgery also increases the risk for re- revision surgery. The TKA to TKA re-revision rate is 18% at 5 years while the UKA to UKA or TKA re-revision rate is 44% at 4 years.[@b29-cmamd-5-2012-089] Given the limited survival of prosthetic implants, the progressive nature of OA, the continued aging of the population, and the soaring rates of obesity, it is anticipated that many patients undergoing knee surgery for knee OA will ultimately require revision surgery, a procedure associated with considerable expense, morbidity, and inferior clinical outcomes compared to primary surgical procedures. Clinical and Economic Burden of Revision Surgery ================================================ The demand for musculoskeletal health care services is expected to dramatically increase over the coming decades at such a rate that the supply of physicians may not be able to meet the demand.[@b32-cmamd-5-2012-089],[@b34-cmamd-5-2012-089] There is also concern that, coupled with the increasing knee OA prevalence, the rising costs of healthcare may inflict a tremendous societal economic burden in the future.[@b8-cmamd-5-2012-089] There is currently no medical or surgical treatment that will influence this alarming trajectory. According to data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, 658,000 knee arthroplasties were performed in the US in 2010.[@b9-cmamd-5-2012-089] TKA represented 92.3% (approx. 607,000) of all knee replacements, with UKA performed in only 7.7% (approx. 51,000) of patients.[@b35-cmamd-5-2012-089] Interestingly, 290,000 of the patients undergoing arthroplasty were under the age of 65 years. HTO was only performed 1,040 times in 2010, most commonly in the 18 to 44 year age group. Over 55,000 revision surgeries were performed in 2010 in the US, with 48% of these revisions in patients under 65 years.[@b9-cmamd-5-2012-089] By 2030, nearly 2 in 3 TKA revision patients will be under 65 years, including almost 120,000 patients under 54 years who will likely experience device failure at least once in their lifetime.[@b36-cmamd-5-2012-089] From a clinical perspective, revision knee surgery is a complex procedure associated with higher complication rates, extended hospitalization, unsatisfactory functional outcomes, and a relatively shorter survival compared to primary procedures.[@b37-cmamd-5-2012-089] In particular, revision TKA due to infection costs twice as much as aseptic revision, is associated with poor patient outcomes, and, in some cases, can lead to arthrodesis or amputation.[@b38-cmamd-5-2012-089] Risks of revision surgery are especially pronounced in the younger patient who may be more physically active and, consequently, subject to multiple revision surgeries over a lifetime. The economic consequences of revision surgery for knee OA are staggering. Each TKA revision surgery is associated with total costs of \$49,360,[@b39-cmamd-5-2012-089] including consumption of significant hospital resources and a median length of stay of 5 days.[@b40-cmamd-5-2012-089] The current annual economic burden of revision knee OA surgery is \$2.7 billion for hospital charges alone. By 2030, assuming a 5-fold increase in the number of revision procedures,[@b10-cmamd-5-2012-089] this economic burden will exceed \$13 billion annually. Recommendations for Future Research =================================== It is appealing to envision a therapy that could delay or obviate the need for arthroplasty and any subsequent risk for revision surgery. Although HTO attempts to fill this need, the complication rates and prolonged recovery times diminish the enthusiasm for this therapy. The ideal knee OA treatment would enjoy high patient acceptance, result in significant cost savings, and provide improvement in knee pain and function. For example, if a new therapy was identified that could delay primary arthroplasty by 10 years, the downstream clinical and economic benefit would be tremendous. Notably, a 10-year delay in need for arthroplasty would consequently reduce the need for future revision surgery, which is costlier and associated with more complications than primary procedures.[@b41-cmamd-5-2012-089] Almost 290,000 TKAs are performed annually on patients under 65 years with 369,000 performed in patients 65 years or older in the US[@b9-cmamd-5-2012-089] By increasing the mean age of TKA from 68 years[@b42-cmamd-5-2012-089] to 78 years and assuming a mean lifespan in the US of 78 years[@b43-cmamd-5-2012-089], a significant portion of knee OA patients would either avoid the need for arthroplasty altogether or, if required, would likely have a low risk of revision due to older age and anticipated activity reductions. If such a therapy could decrease the need for revision surgery by 50%, the resulting savings in hospital charges alone would total almost \$1.4 billion annually. Additionally, such a delay in TKA need would result in the vast majority of TKA primary and revision procedures being performed on patients 65 years and older, thereby reducing the direct financial obligation of patients. Although no known therapies currently meet these criteria, such a breakthrough would have a tremendous impact in reducing the clinical and economic burden of knee OA surgery. **Author Contributions** Conceived and designed the Research: MB, JS, LM, JB. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: LM. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: MB, JS, JB. Jointly developed the structure and arguments for the paper: MB, JS, LM, JB. Made critical revisions and approved final version: MB, JS, LM, JB. All authors reviewed and approved of the final manuscript. **Competing Interests** MB has received consulting fees from Smith and Nephew, Stryker, Amgen, Zimmer, Moximed, Bioventus and MB's institution has received grants from Smith and Nephew, DePuy, Eli Lilly, Bioventus. Other authors disclose no potential competing interests. **Disclosures and Ethics** As a requirement of publication author(s) have provided to the publisher signed confirmation of compliance with legal and ethical obligations including but not limited to the following: authorship and contributorship, conflicts of interest, privacy and confidentiality and (where applicable) protection of human and animal research subjects. The authors have read and confirmed their agreement with the ICMJE authorship and conflict of interest criteria. The authors have also confirmed that this article is unique and not under consideration or published in any other publication, and that they have permission from rights holders to reproduce any copyrighted material. Any disclosures are made in this section. The external blind peer reviewers report no conflicts of interest. **Funding** Moximed Inc. (Hayward, CA, USA) provided financial support for development of this manuscript. import {MObject, MObjectIdGenerator, MRootObject} from './mobject'; import CSys from "math/csys"; import Vector from "math/vector"; import {Matrix3x4} from "math/matrix"; export class MDatum extends MObject { static TYPE = 'datum'; csys: CSys; xAxis: MDatumAxis; yAxis: MDatumAxis; zAxis: MDatumAxis; constructor(csys) { super(MDatum.TYPE, MObjectIdGenerator.next(MDatum.TYPE, 'D')); this.csys = csys; this.xAxis = new MDatumAxis(this.id + '/X', this.csys.origin, this.csys.x, this); this.yAxis = new MDatumAxis(this.id + '/Y', this.csys.origin, this.csys.y, this); this.zAxis = new MDatumAxis(this.id + '/Z', this.csys.origin, this.csys.z, this); } getAxisByLiteral(literal) { switch (literal) { case 'X': return this.xAxis; case 'Y': return this.yAxis; case 'Z': return this.zAxis; default: return null; } } traverse(callback: (obj: MObject) => void) { super.traverse(callback
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d*d**(-1)/d)/d))/d)/(d*(d*d**(-4))/d)*((d**(-1)/d)**(1/14))**(-41) assuming d is positive. d**(1423/84) Simplify (((w/(w/w**2)*w*w)/w)**(-1/12)/((w/(w**(-2/9)*w*w))/(w/(w/(w/w**(-5/17)*w))*w)))**(-14) assuming w is positive. w**(-16373/306) Simplify (i**2/i**(-4)*i**(1/2)*i/i**0)/((i*((i/i**4)/i)/i)/i**(-8/5)*(i/((i/(i*i/i**(1/3)))/i))**16) assuming i is positive. i**(-983/30) Simplify ((s/(s/(((s/(s**36/s))/s)/s))*s*s*s*s/(s*s**(-20)))/((s**(2/9)*s)/s**(3/46)))**(-41) assuming s is positive. s**(240301/414) Simplify ((l*l*l**(2/3))**27/(l**0)**(3/5))/((l**(1/4))**(-3/5)*(l*l*l*l**(1/4)*l*l)**(1/37)) assuming l is positive. l**(26643/370) Simplify ((p**(11/4))**(-23)*p**(17/5)*p/p**(3/5))**(-31) assuming p is positive. p**(36859/20) Simplify (((((g*(g*g/(g**(-1/3)/g))/g*g)/g)/((g**(-4/5)*g)/g))/(g/(g**(-3/4)*g)*g/(g**(-1/3)*g)))**40)**(-3) assuming g is positive. g**(-366) Simplify ((b**10/b)/b**5)**(2/3)*(b/(b/(b*b*(b*b**(-2/7)*b)/b)))**(-1/29)*(b**(-2/5)*b)/b**(-6) assuming b is positive. b**(27932/3045) Simplify (((k*k**(-8))/k)/(k**(-3/4)*k))**(15/8)*(k**(-1/4))**(-15)*(k/k**(1/2))**(2/159) assuming k is positive. k**(-59593/5088) Simplify (((((k*k**12*k)/k)/(((k*k**(-2/17))/k)/k))**(-1/27))**(16/9))**19 assuming k is positive. k**(-24320/1377) Simplify ((p/(p*p**(-1/2)))**16)**(-31)*(p**1/p**(2/3))/((p*((p*p/(p/(p*p**(-2/9))))/p)/p)/p**(-3)) assuming p is positive. p**(-2263/9) Simplify (j/((j/(j*(j*j**(4/3))/j*j))/j)*j/(j**(3/5)/j))**(-46)/((j**(-1/3)/j)**(-3))**25 assuming j is positive. j**(-5456/15) Simplify ((k*k/k**1*k)/(k/(k/((k*k*k*k/(k/k**(-1/3)*k*k))/k))))**(9/5)/((k**(-1)*k)**(-4/11))**24 assuming k is positive. k**(21/5) Simplify (((d/(d/(d*d/(d*(d/d**6)/d)*d))*d)/d**0)/(d**(-8)*d*(d**(1/3)/d)/d))/((d**(1/3))**(-1/84)*d/(d*d**(-1/6)*d)*d**(-7)) assuming d is positive. d**(6427/252) Simplify (((j**38*j**(-17/4))**(1/32))**48)**25 assuming j is positive. j**(10125/8) Simplify ((r**(4/7)*r**2)/((r*r*r/(r**13/r)*r)/(r*r**(1/25)*r*r)))**(1/19) assuming r is positive. r**(2382/3325) Simplify (f*f**(-1))**44/(f*f**(2/11)*f*f*f**(-3))*(f**(-6)*f*f*f**(-3/2))/((f/(f/f**1*f))/f)**23 assuming f is positive. f**(381/22) Simplify ((g*g/g**(-2/3))/(g/(g/(g**(-3)/g)))*g**(3/7)/g**(-3/4))/((g/(g**1/g*g)*(g/g**(-2/3))/g)/(g*g**(-2)*g*g)**(-1/93)) assuming g is positive. g**(18665/2604) Simplify ((f/f**2)**(-28)*(f/(f/f**(-1/11)))/f**(1/2))**(-5/2) assuming f is positive. f**(-3015/44) Simplify ((v*v**(-24)*v/v**(-15))/(v**(1/6)*v/v**(-11/2)))**41 assuming v is positive. v**(-1681/3) Simplify ((z**39*z/z**7)/(z/z**(-12/13)*z*z/(z*(z**(-4/7)/z)/z)))**46 assuming z is positive. z**(115138/91) Simplify ((((o*o**(-3/5))/(o*o**(2/17)))/(((o/(o/o**8))/o)/o**(1/2)))**(-33/7))**(-3/11) assuming o is positive. o**(-11043/1190) Simplify (k**(-44)/k**(-9))/(k*((k/(k/(k/(k*k/(k/(k/(k/k**(-35)))))))*k)/k*k)/k)**(-1/11) assuming k is positive. k**(-349/11) Simplify ((g*g*g**5*g)/g)/(g/(g**(-3)*g*g))*g**1*g/g**(-3/4)*((g/(g**(-1/6)/g)*g)/(g/g**0))**26 assuming g is positive. g**(769/12) Simplify (r/r**(5/2)*r/(r/r**(2/5)*r)*r**2*r*r**4)/(r*r*r/r**4*r*r*(r*r/r**(-1/11))/r*r/r**(-2/5)*r**(3/5)) assuming r is positive. r**(89/110) Simplify (u*u*u*u**(-1))**(-50)*(u*((u*u**(4/5)/u)/u)/u*u)/(u**(3/2)/u)*(u**9*u**(-1/2)/u)/(u**2*u**3) assuming u is positive. u**(-486/5) Simplify ((j**0)**27/(j*j*j/(j*j*j**(-1))*j*j)**(7/3))/(((j*j*j/j**2)/j**(-1/6))/((j**(3/5)/j*j*j)/(j/(j*j**(1/7))))) assuming j is positive. j**(-613/70) Simplify ((w**(-2/5)/w)**3)**(-31)*((w*w**(-6))/w**(4/3))/(w*w/(w*w**(-3/5))*w/(w**(-1/3)*w*w)) assuming w is positive. w**(1844/15) Simplify ((n**(1/35)*n**(-1/84))/(n**(2/89))**33)**(-2/37) assuming n is positive. n**(3871/98790) Simplify (m**(-2))**15*(m**1)**(3/4)*(m**(-2/3)/m)/(m**(-5)/m)*(m**(1/2)/m)**(-3/2) assuming m is positive. m**(-145/6) Simplify ((c**(-1))**(-13))**(-5)/((c**(-2/3)*c)**(-16)/(c**(-4)/c**(-1))) assuming c is positive. c**(-188/3) Simplify (((s**(-1/6)/(s**(2/85)/s))**(-1/5))**(-15/7))**(6/11) assuming s is positive. s**(177/935) Simplify (g/(g/g**(-6/5)))/(g*g*g**(1/2))*(g**0*g)**(2/37)*((g**1/g*g*g*g)/(g**(-9)/g))**(-2/33) assuming g is positive. g**(-54137/12210) Simplify (((((a/((a*a**(-2/31)/a*a)/a))/a*a)/a)/a**(-3))/((a**(-18)*a)/(a*a/a**(4/11
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oxi Forecaster, Ocean Springs Local Newspaper, Weather Forecaster, owner of Weathergeek.net and freelance work .Background ========== Wheat flour proteins, when mixed with water, form viscoelastic mixtures suitable for creating noodles, bread and baked goods that play a major role in human diets \[[@B1],[@B2]\]. Because of the economic and nutritional importance of wheat, considerable effort has been extended to characterize flour proteins and evaluate their roles in determining functional properties that define wheat quality. These storage proteins can be categorized by their solubility in aqueous alcohols and by their ability to form polymers. The glutenins are poorly soluble in alcohols, capable of forming both intra- and inter-chain disulfide linkages and are believed to be primarily responsible for forming large polymers that contribute strength and elasticity to flour dough. The main types of glutenin proteins, the high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS) of 66-88 kDa and the low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GS) of 32-45 kDa, are linked into polymers that range in size from about 150 kDa to over 1,500 kDa \[[@B3]\]. In comparison, most of the gliadins (alpha, gamma and omega) are monomeric storage proteins that are soluble in alcohols, range in size from 30-50 kDa, form only intra-chain disulfide bonds and are believed to be responsible for dough viscosity and extensibility. Some gliadins however have been found in the glutenin polymer \[[@B4]\]. It is believed that these gliadins contain extra cysteines that are free to form intermolecular crosslinks and it has been hypothesized that these gliadins prevent elongation of the glutenin polymers and serve as terminators of the polymer. From a biochemical point of view, these proteins are clearly gliadins and sometimes are called chain-terminating gliadins \[[@B5]\]. However, from a technological point of view, these same proteins function as glutenin subunits and are sometimes referred to as C- and D-type LMW-GS \[[@B6]\]. Although sparingly soluble in alcohol, about 80% of the glutenin polymer can be solubilized with dilute SDS \[[@B7],[@B8]\]. The remaining polymers require sonication for solubilization in dilute SDS, presumably because of their greater molecular weight (MW) \[[@B9]\]. These polymer extracts are suitable for further separation on the basis of size by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) \[[@B9]\]. Improvements in solvent systems \[[@B10]\] and SEC column efficiency have made SEC a rapid technique for characterizing the intact polymer without disulfide bond reduction \[[@B11]\]. Using 0.5% SDS with and without sonication, Gupta et al. \[[@B12]\] separated wheat flour proteins into SDS extractable (EPP) and SDS unextractable (UPP) protein fractions and demonstrated that the amount of polymer in the unextractable fraction liberated by sonication correlated with dough strength. They also found that the ratio of HMW-GS to LMW-GS was higher in the unextractable fraction than in the extractable fraction. To date, the protein composition of polymers in the SDS extractable and unextractable fractions have most often been determined by one-dimensional gel electrophoresis (1-DE) \[[@B10]-[@B12]\] or reverse-phase HPLC (RP-HPLC) \[[@B13]\]. Because the LMW-GS and some of the gliadins have similar molecular weights, it is difficult to distinguish them with certainty by 1-DE. Additionally, 1-DE does not allow individual LMW-GS to be distinguished. The LMW-GS and some gliadins also are incompletely resolved by RP-HPLC \[[@B8],[@B14]\]. Thus, these methods do not provide detailed information about the identities of specific proteins present in the fractions. Quantitative two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) offers a more precise way to calculate the ratios of HMW-GS to LMW-GS and allows determination of the components present in the polymer. This approach, when coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) identifications of individual proteins, provides a valuable tool for discovering specific proteins that may be important to the formation of glutenin polymers and flour quality. In this paper, we use quantitative 2-DE and MS/MS to provide a detailed look at the compositions of SEC fractions containing large (UPP) and small (EPP) glutenin polymers. Results ======= SEC and 2-DE of gluten polymer ------------------------------ Total flour protein was solubilized in 0.5% SDS with sonication as described in Materials and Methods and separated by 2-DE. The gel of that extract is presented in Figure  [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"} with the major protein groups indicated by the outlined regions. The HMW-GS and the omega gliadins are present in distinct areas of the gel and appear as discreet spots while the alpha and gamma gliadins and LMW-GS are more diffuse and overlap with one another. Charge trains, visible in the HMW-GS region, are often seen under the 2-DE conditions \[[@B2]\]. To gain needed information about the proteins that might potentially be linked in the glutenin polymer, we used 0.5% SDS to separate total flour protein into extractable polymeric protein (EPP) and unextractable polymeric protein (UPP) as outlined in Figure  [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}. On the basis of three replicate determinations, the average amount of protein in 100 μL of extract was 63.5 μg for the EPP and 34.4 μg for the UPP. ![**2-DE pattern of total protein extract obtained from sonication in 0.5% SDS.** The major groups of gluten proteins are indicated. Molecular weight is shown on the vertical axis and isoelectric point is indicated by the horizontal axis.](1477-5956-12-8-1){#F1} ![**Schema for the sequential separation of wheat flour proteins.** EPP, 0.5% SDS extractable protein fraction. UPP, 0.5% SDS unextractable, sonicated protein fraction.](1477-5956-12-8-2){#F2} EPP and the UPP extracts were further separated by SEC (Figure  [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}). The glutenin polymer as well as the monomeric gliadins are soluble in 50% aqueous acetonitrile in the presence of 0.1% TFA and elute in order of size. The superimposed chromatograms can easily be divided into an early emerging peak (peak 1) and a later emerging peak (peak 2). A third fraction, referred to as peak 3, corresponds to a shoulder on the back of peak 2. The elution profile is similar to that obtained by others \[[@B3],[@B11],[@B15]\] with the polymeric components emerging in the first peak and the monomeric components in the latter half of the chromatogram. Each fraction was analyzed by 2-DE and the results in Figure  [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"} show that the principal proteins of peak 1 from the EPP (Figure  [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}A) and the UPP (Figure  [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}B) fractions after reduction are the HMW-GS and LMW-GS. Serpins are also visible in peak 1, particularly in the EPP fraction. In addition, peak 1 of the EPP fraction contains several proteins identified in previous studies as triticin that are not apparent in any of the other fractions. In comparison, the omega, alpha and gamma gliadins are the predominant proteins in peak 2 from the EPP (Figure  [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}C) and the UPP (Figure  [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}D) fractions. Some proteins in the LMW-GS region are also visible in both fractions. Peak 3 from both the EPP (Figure  [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}E) and UPP (Figure  [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}F) fractions contained proteins identified previously as alpha amylase/trypsin inhibitors and purinins \[[@B2]\]. Their presence in this fraction suggests that these proteins are not cross-linked into the polymer. Some alpha and gamma gliadins were also detected in peak 3. This is not surprising since peak 3 was collected from the tail of peak 2. ![**Superimposed chromatograms from 100 μl injections of 0.5% SDS extractable glutenin polymeric protein (EPP) and sonicated unextractable polymeric protein (UPP).** Three fractions were collected for the EPP and UPP: 1) 9.6 to 14.3 min, \~2.4 ml; 2) 14.3 to 18 min, \~1.9 ml; 3) 18-20.5 min, \~1.3 ml).](1477-5956-12-8-3){#F3} ![**2-D gels showing the proteins present in extractable polymeric protein (EPP) and unextractable polymeric protein (UPP) fractions. A)** EPP peak 1; **B)** UPP peak 1; **C)** EPP peak 2; **D)** UPP peak 2; **E)** EPP peak 3; **F)** UPP peak 3.](1477-5956-12-8-4){#F4} MS/MS identification of proteins in UPP and EPP fractions --------------------------------------------------------- Proteins in 69 of the most abundant 2-DE spots from the UPP peak 1 fraction were identified by MS/MS (Additional
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pictures what's happened in recent weeks — the majority of the oilpatch pleading with the left-leaning NDP government to interfere in the market. 'A big step' Beginning January, Alberta will impose mandatory production cuts on the oil sector — a measure aimed at reducing an oil glut that's punished the price of Canadian crude. Mandated oil production cuts are the kind of thing that's expected from Saudi Arabia and OPEC, not Canada. "To have a government intervene in a free market, which will create winners and losers, is just such a big step from the past 30 years of a deregulated marketplace," said Richard Masson, an executive fellow at the University of Calgary's School of Public Policy who has three decades of experience in oilsands development, energy marketing and finance. "It's right up there with the most difficult things Alberta has ever had to do," he said. There is a backlog of oil in Alberta because of ever increasing oilsands production and a shortage of space on oil export pipelines. (Kyle Bakx/CBC) In recent years, the oil industry has aired complaints about government policies driving away investor confidence. Now, it's the majority of the oilpatch wanting government intervention — precisely what investors traditionally dislike. It's like inviting poker players to a casino where the dealer might change the game on the fly. "Free markets work and intervention carries trade risks and sends a negative message to investors about doing business in Alberta and Canada," said Imperial Oil chief executive Rich Kruger, in a statement. Imperial, Suncor and Husky all oppose the production cut. 'I really am a free market person ...' In the lead up to Sunday night's announcement of an extraordinary intervention by Premier Rachel Notley, self-described free market champions put their beliefs aside to urge the government to order the production cut. Many of those people needed to preface their endorsement by reinforcing their libertarian views before supporting government intervention. Even following Notley's decision, the trend continued. "I really am a free market person," said Alex Pourbaix, the chief executive of Cenovus Energy, in an interview on Monday with CBC News. "But I only came to the conclusion that government intervention was merited when I understood the true devastating impact that these wide differentials were going to have on the Alberta economy, the Canadian economy and the upstream industry." "We were about to see wholesale devastation in the upstream industry over the next year. For me, that's the reason I supported this almost-unprecedented involvement by the government." It seems free market beliefs are set aside when tens of millions of dollars are being lost every day and job losses are set to mount (around the holiday season, no less). Make no mistake, the financial pain was already starting to hit the oilpatch and experts say widespread layoffs, spending cuts and company bankruptcies were on the horizon. 'Government has to act' There is a feeling in Alberta that the economy is fragile. While the province has slowly climbed out of a recession, it has hit an oil slick with the recent oil price collapse and the economy may fall straight back into a downturn. "There are times when government has to act," said Peter Donolo, vice-chairman of public relations firm Hill+Knowlton Strategies Canada. He points to former Prime Minister Stephen Harper putting aside his free market beliefs to bail out General Motors in 2009. Watch as the CEO of Cenovus Energy backs government intervention: Pourbaix has lobbied for government intervention as Canadian oil prices have fallen sharply in recent months. 1:10 The question now is what the future holds when a precedent like this is set. The fact is, Canadian oil prices fall far below prices elsewhere in North America somewhat frequently. Former premier Alison Redford described it as the "bitumen bubble" in 2013 as oil prices were about $35 US lower per barrel in Alberta compared to the U.S. benchmark. In January of this year, the outage of the Keystone pipeline was one reason the differential swelled to more than $25 US. Recently, Canadian oil sold at a discount of more than $50 US per barrel, but it has narrowed in recent days to around $30 US. Over the last decade, the oil discount has become more than $20 US per barrel at least 10 different times. In the future, every time there is financial pain in the oilpatch, the government may be expected to step up and tip the scales in industry's favour again. Past interventions Alberta does have a history of government intervention, whether it was former premiers William Aberhart printing money during the Great Depression of the 1930s or Peter Lougheed's government owning several Crown corporations including an airline during the 1970s and 1980s. Lougheed, too, mandated oil production cuts in his battle with the federal government. Still, the latest oil production cut by government would appear to run counter to the Alberta psyche. "Of course it does. It upsets a lot of apple carts," said Keith Brownsey, a political science professor at Mount Royal University. "A lot of people think free markets are the solution to every problem that society faces. That's simply not true." Even a few months ago, most observers would not have guessed the majority of Alberta's oilpatch would lobby the provincial government to meddle with the market. It seems everyone wants government out of their way, until there is something government can do to help them, even in Alberta.WebStorm 8 EAP (build 134.1081): Bower, improved spy-js and AngularJS support and more Posted on by Thank you for participating in WebStorm 8 Early Access Program! We started it almost a month ago and today we’d like you to try the next EAP build. Download links you can find on WebStorm EAP page. This build is free and can be used for 30 day, not active subscription is required. Here is a short summary of new features in it: spy-js : seamless automatic proxy configuration on start, instant display of detailed call stack for selected event, autoscroll to trace option, exclude list for events and files you don’t want to trace, improved UI : seamless automatic proxy configuration on start, instant display of detailed call stack for selected event, autoscroll to trace option, exclude list for events and files you don’t want to trace, improved UI AngularJS support: code assistance for ng-repeat and improved code completion inside {{}}, improved support for ui-routing support: code assistance for ng-repeat and improved code completion inside {{}}, improved support for ui-routing REST client improvements: Cookies improvements: Cookies Bower integration: search through Bower registry, manage components in the IDE integration: search through Bower registry, manage components in the IDE RequireJS aliases support aliases support Less 1.6 support We’d also like to mention that we’ve implemented a workaroud that solves the issue with Node.js debugger: now by default node starts with –nolazy flag. Read more about spy-js, Bower and REST client in this post. Or have a look at the release notes. Spy-js One of the most significant improvements in spy-js is an automatic system proxy configuration. Check this box when creating a new spy-js configuration and WebStorm will automatically enable system proxy to trace the events in your browser. Note that there are some known issues with this automatic configuration: On Mac OS X (starting from Mountain Lion) network settings change require user authorization, so when “Automatic system proxy configuration” is enables, you need to enter your admin password when starting/stopping spy-js to apply/rollback settings. You can disable the authorization with command: “sudo chmod u+s /usr/sbin/networksetup” (can be rolled back any time, read more about it here). (starting from Mountain Lion) network settings change require user authorization, so when “Automatic system proxy configuration” is enables, you need to enter your admin password when starting/stopping spy-js to apply/rollback settings. You can disable the authorization with command: “sudo chmod u+s /usr/sbin/networksetup” (can be rolled back any time, read more about it here). Opera 12 on Linux needs the following (one-time) configuration: Preferences – Network – Proxy Server – Use automatic proxy configuration: http://localhost:<RC_configured_port>/spy-js-proxy.pac Spy-js tool window usability was significantly improved: Now you can almost instantly explore call stack for the selected event in the events list With “ Auto-scroll to trace ” option enabled single click on the element in the middle of Event stack panel you can see the trace file in the editor window ” option enabled single click on the element in the middle of Event stack panel you can see the trace file in the editor window With Exclusion list you can specify events or files that you don’t want to trace: add you custom exclusion rules or right-click on event and select Mute. Bower integration We added Bower integration available in Preferences | JavaScript. It allows you to: see the list of components installed in your project; update components; search through bower registry and install new components. REST Client: we have Cookies! In the built-in REST client we added Cookies support
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d also love to try them to make my own background paper. Well I guess I can now delete all the “favorites” I have bookmarked on my computer because PTI will have everything and it will all match!!!! LOVE LOVE LOVE all the color-matched products!!! You girls are AMAZING!!!! PTI is now my #1. I never would have guessed this, but it really makes sense to have all your wonderful colors available in all kinds of different crafty ways. Personally, I can’t wait to get my hands on these. They will look so pretty all lined up on a shelf AND I do a lot of painting of wooden frames… it would be nice to have some luxuriously thick and beautifully colored paint to use for these projects! Yay!! Oh my! I’m in heaven! I have a ton of chipboard shapes sitting in their nakedness all because I forget to bring paper samples to the craft store to try and make a match! I am so happy! THanks! Michelle Benoit Paint…yet another great idea. I like how you’ve put in a cute storage paint can. I can think of a few projects I would like to use these on including these fun notebooks I’ve been making. It would be a lot easier to just on color than trying to cover them in paper. 🙂 Thanks for the chance to win! I am thrilled and can’t wait to get my hands on all the beautiful colors! I have been having a fun time playing around with paint lately, and have a project I have just been sitting on, waiting for warmer weather. Now I’ll be waiting for the release of Aqua Mist paint… but it’s going to be fantastic! LOVE playing with paint and those little cans are so adorable! Thank you for going to Chicago!!! I am so excited about that, I was bummed when I missed out on Florida, but Chicago is only 6 hrs from me so I wouldn’t miss it! This is fabulous! I love this new product – the paint cans are really adorable!! I have so many alterable goods that I can’t wait to use with this paint. Albums and cute chipboard. This will be great to coordinate with the buttons and ribbons! I can’t wait! The first idea that sprang to mind was to custom color clear/acrylic embellishments! There are so many things but that was just the first thing that popped into my head! This whole countdown has been so fun and exciting! I am trying to think of a way to talk my hubby unto a trip to Chicago for CHA! Meeting everyone would be SUCH a blast!!! Well, the paint cans are totally stinkin’ cute! I think I’d be using the paint most to cover chipboard – albums, pieces for embellishment, things like that. It will be so cool to have the PTI colors to do this with – not to mention that the cans will look great on a shelf in my scrap room! PTI paint! I would likely use it primarily for home decor projects, but is it thick enough to brayer on the texture plates to create a letterpress look? Thinking out loud here, but that would be AWESOME!!! Woo-hoo! This is the announcement I’ve been waiting for… Yes – I’m excited about the acrylic paint, but the words I was really hoping for were Chicago CHA! The dates have been in my planner for months, hoping you’d be coming to Chicago this year. So looking forward to it. As for the acrylic paint – gorgeous! Love, love, love the little paint cans. You PTI gals are marketing geniuses – that’s all I have to say. I’m excited about trying out some of Heather’s acrylic paint techniques, and love the ability to be able to paint accessories (pencils and such) to match projects crafted with PTI papers. It just seems like there is nothing you don’t think of. How exciting for all of you to see all these new product lines coming to fruition! WOW…..you sure do think of everything. Those little cans are too cute…..hope you will sell them empty as well! I gave up using chipboard beause I couldn’t get it covered well….looks like I will be using chipboard again. YEAH! OMG! I wish that I had known you were planning this. I could have saved myself half an hour in Michaels trying to match up Delta paints to PTI colors!!! I wanted to paint chipboard and paper for scrapbooking so I ended up spending all of that time at Michaels!! I also want to try stamping with acrylic paints as I really liked Heather’s and Lisa’s projects using paints. Can I paint my craft room with PTI colors? That would be AWESOME!!!! If I can’t do that, then I guess I’ll paint all my chipboard with it! Never have even thought of PTI paint! That’s why I’m sitting here – and you are sitting there! This announcement totally blew me away! You guys have been super busy coming up with some amazing products. I don’t know how you do it. Hmmm….let’s see. What would I do with the paint? The possibilites are endless. I instantly thought about decorating my girls’ bedroom. Now my wheels are turning….. WOW! Where do I start? The resist technique is terrific, painting chipboard, and painting the tin containers are high up there on my list of things to do with the PTI paint. Who would have guessed that this would be your next product. Not me! I love paint and use it often…. I am so glad you are bringing a good quality paint to the market. I can’t wait to paint chipboard, stamp with paint, and maybe even do the emboss resist technique with paint. Ahhh my mind is going wild with ideas! Wow! Seems like PTI’s growth is exponential. Paint will be so much fun – I can’t wait to paint wooden picture frames (can’t ever have enough of those) and coordinate with cards, bookmarks, and stationary sets. Just in time for Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Teacher’s gifts!! I usually am overflowing with praise, but the new acrylic line has me a little concerned. I know how my regular wall paint can dry out in the can if it is not TIGHTLY closed. Also we have to use a screwdriver or paint can opener to open it…another tool to add to our work table. I personally would have liked to see a plastic container with a wider mouth and screw-on lid…if you didn’t want to go the squeeze bottle route! I’m sure I WON’T be winning THIS contest, but I wanted to add my honest opinion. I would love to try altered frames and painting on chipboard. I might even dare to stamp on my walls with your new acrylic paint! I hope this anniversary celebration has been as fun for you as it has for me! Such great new product and fun challenges! Oh, I will definitely be painting my oodles of chip board that I’ve been hoarding and have no idea what to do with! LOL I would also love to try it on some sticky back canvas that I recently picked up. Love the texture of canvas, and coupled with paint will make some super fun projects, I’m thinkin’! Once again you all are thinking ahead of the game – will you ever cease to amaze me?!! I think not!! You all never cease to amaze me!!!!!! The paints will be a great new medium. CHA in Chicago! Do you ever sleep? Together, you all have had a lot of “brain storms” and you are seeing them come true. I’ll be off to work on the contest post! PTI paint!! You all never stop – it’s amazing! Is it wrong to just want all the paint in every color just for the cute little cans? : ) They are adorable! I would love to try stamping with paint, color washing some backgrounds for cards, and paint some canvas/frames for some artwork. My head is spinning with all kinds of ideas! Can’t wait until April! OHHHH MY OH MY!! I am over the moon with EXCITEMENT… what will I do with PTI paint… other then line up those cute cans just so I can look at them.. and PRAY my DD doesnt think she needs them! LOL!! I love to paint chipboard, stamp using paint, edge photos.. the list continues…it just keeps getting better and BETTER!!!! Yippee!! I love to use the Papertrey egg boxes and cover them and decorate them for new babies. It works as a gift box that can be kept as a memory box for mom and baby. I would love to be able to paint these boxes in PTI colors prior to adding paper and other embellishments. It will be such a pretty base!! The only thing I have tried with acrylic paints is to paint chipboard. I’d like to try to make a picture frame some day. I love the one that Lisa Johnson did – very cool! I absolutely love those adorable little paint cans 🙂 This is so amazing! Those little paint cans are just the most adorable things!! Presentation is everything (as they say) and I gotta tell you, the way you guys present things and package things are sooooo cute (wooden sp
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appear to the ordinary purchaser of the product involved. See Dresser Industries Inc. v. Heraeus Engelhard Vacuum Inc., 395 F.2d 457, 462 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 934, 89 S.Ct. 293, 21 L.Ed.2d 270 (1968); Kampgrounds of America Inc., supra, 415 F.Supp. at 1294. The factors to be considered in determining likelihood of confusion are: 1) degree of resemblance between the marks in appearance, pronunciation, translation, and suggestiveness. 2) intent of the second user in adopting the allegedly infringing mark. 3) similarity of circumstances and conditions surrounding the purchase of the goods involved. 4) degree of care likely to be exercised by purchasers. See Motor Master Products Corp. v. Motor Masters, 446 F.Supp. 165, 168 (E.D.Pa.1978); Alfred Dunhill of London Inc., supra, 350 F.Supp. at 1363; Restatement of Torts 2d § 729. No single factor may be taken as controlling, and all pertinent considerations must be weighed. See Motor Master Products Corp., supra, 446 F.Supp. at 168. Since this matter is presently before me on defendant's motion for summary judgment, the burden is on defendant to show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144, 157, 90 S.Ct. 1598, 26 L.Ed.2d 142 (1970). All factual inferences must be resolved in favor of plaintiff, the non-moving party. See Ely v. Hall's Motor Transit Co., 590 F.2d 62, 66 (3d Cir. 1978).[3] 1) Degree of resemblance between the two marks. a) Appearance In terms of appearance, defendant's mark, "RIBBED", differs significantly from *18 plaintiff's registered trademark, "SENSI-RIBBED". Defendant's packaging is brown and tan in color, and depicts the distant figures of a man and woman walking hand-in-hand along a beach during sunset. See Exhibit N, attached to affidavit of Gordon D. Coplein, filed May 4, 1979. Plaintiff's package is essentially pink or light red, and is a close-up depiction of the faces of a man and woman embracing. See Exhibit 4, attached to affidavit of Lewis Brenner, filed April 3, 1979. Also, defendant's mark is imprinted in gold lettering, slightly raised, and accentuated with pencil-thin lines, whereas plaintiff's mark is in solid black, block-type lettering. Dissimilarity in appearance is also illustrated by the presence of both parties' respective brand names, "EXCITA" and "TROJAN" on their packages. These names are prominently displayed on the packages, and serve as a highly visible indication of the correct source of origin of the product contained within. I think that the average purchaser, having made a visual inspection of the different packages, is not likely to be confused as to whether the prophylactics are a Schmid product or a Youngs product. See, e.g., B & L Sales Associates v. H. Daroff and Sons Inc., 421 F.2d 352, 354 (2d Cir. 1970). b) Pronunciation As to this form of resemblance, the question is whether the pronunciation of "RIBBED" generates an auditory response that calls to mind or may be confused with the sound "SENSI-RIBBED". See Chips 'N Twigs Inc. v. Chip-Chip Ltd., 414 F.Supp. 1003, 1015 (E.D.Pa.1976). When recited, "RIBBED" does not sound very much like "SENSI-RIBBED". Both contain the one-syllable word "RIBBED", but are readily distinguished by the two-syllable prefix, "SENSI" in plaintiff's mark. In instances where the sole difference in pronunciation is a single consonantal diphthong, see Londontown Manufacturing Co. v. Cable Raincoat Co., 371 F.Supp. 1114, 1119 (S.D.N.Y.1974) (use of trademarks "smog" and "fog" by competing marketers of men's raincoats), the likelihood of confusion is much more apparent. Here, the distinguishing sound is a two-syllable prefix which sufficiently sets the two marks apart.[4] c) Suggestiveness "Suggestiveness", in the trademark sense, denotes the collective impression created in the mind of the prospective purchaser by the sight and sound of the mark. It concerns the nature and strength of the customer's response to the mark, i. e., whether the mark imparts upon the customer a positive or negative impression of that company's product, and whether this impression is fleeting or enduring. In shaping consumers' perceptions of certain products, merchants have come to rely increasingly on various advertising techniques. As has been noted, "advertising and trademarks rely on impressions. The consumer does not memorize the mark. He has a feeling about it from past exposure." Londontown Manufacturing Co., supra, 371 F.Supp. at 1118. Thus, the focus of the parties' respective advertising of their condom product lines is a relevant consideration here. Specifically, I think it is important to determine whether or not the parties emphasize their marks, "SENSI-RIBBED" and "RIBBED", as part of the promotion of their ribbed condoms. Having reviewed the numerous exhibits which depict the advertisements used by plaintiff and defendant in trade journals and magazines, it appears that neither of them emphasizes their trademarks. For instance, plaintiff points to its brand name, "EXCITA", rather than its trademark, "SENSI-RIBBED", in its promotional efforts. See, e. g., Exhibits G, I, J, attached to Coplein Affidavit, supra; Exhibit 13 B, attached to Brenner Affidavit, supra. Similarly, defendant attempts to focus consumer awareness on its brand name, "TROJAN", rather than on the mark *19 "RIBBED". See, e. g., Exhibit 14 A-C, attached to Brenner Affidavit, supra. Both parties' brand names are in large print and are centrally placed on the advertisements, thus drawing consumer attention to them. Prospective purchasers attempting to ascertain source of origin of the condoms are most likely to recall the clearly dissimilar brand names, "EXCITA" and "TROJAN", rather than the allegedly similar trademarks, "SENSI-RIBBED" and "RIBBED". 2) Intent of the second user in adopting the allegedly infringing mark. While plaintiff was the first company to register a trademark for a "ribbed" condom, it appears that a third company, Akwell Industries Inc., was actually the first to market this particular type of condom. See Affidavit of Howard C. Miskin, filed April 3, 1979, at ¶ 6. In or about 1976, plaintiff began to sell its own ribbed condom, and defendant followed approximately one year later. See Brenner Affidavit, supra, at ¶¶ 4, 10. Certainly, the sequence in which plaintiff and defendant entered the market is relevant in determining if defendant is attempting to "bask in the reflected popularity" of plaintiff's name. See Q-Tips Inc. v. Johnson & Johnson, 206 F.2d 144, 147 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 346 U.S. 867, 74 S.Ct. 106, 98 L.Ed. 377 (1953). However, there is no evidence that defendant attempted to garner any good will previously generated by plaintiff's mark, "SENSI-RIBBED". Defendant acknowledges that when it began to sell ribbed condoms it was aware of plaintiff's product, "EXCITA", and had discussed it with defendant's sales force. See Transcript of Deposition of Lewis R. Brenner, October 27, 1977, at 53, 135. However, a wrongful intent cannot be presumed of every subsequent entrant into a particular product field.[5] Here, several facts indicate that defendant's intentions in its choice of mark are innocent. First, as noted previously, on all of defendant's packages its brand name, "TROJAN", is placed directly above the mark, "RIBBED". This discounts the notion that in using the mark defendant was attempting to attribute the source of the condoms to someone other than itself. See, e. g., B & L Sales Associates, supra, 421 F.2d at 353. Second, as discussed earlier, the clear dissimilarity in trade dress used by defendant in its packaging, as compared to that of plaintiff, indicates that defendant did not intend to confuse customers as to the source of the goods. Third, it appears that at least three other distributors of ribbed condoms use the term "ribbed" in one form or another on their packages. See Brenner Affidavit, supra, at ¶ 11. The widespread use of the term "ribbed" within the business diminishes the likelihood that defendant adopted it so as to take advantage of any goodwill already created by plaintiff. 3) Similarity in circumstances and conditions surrounding the purchase of the goods involved. The parties' respective products are marketed under virtually identical circumstances. Both brands are distributed on a nationwide basis. Customer awareness of them is achieved via the same media channel,
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pointed at the audience, and crooked his finger as though beckoning someone. After someone—presumably a Secret Service agent—handed Trump the balled-up rainbow flag, he held up the flag and strode around the stage before handing it back to someone in the audience. He didn’t actually mention LGBT rights in the speech that followed. His supporters didn’t miss the significance—or the fact that the mainstream media didn’t hail Trump’s landmark waving of the rainbow flag: Certainly, Trump deserves credit for breaking symbolic barriers of associating himself with the LGBT flag. And he should be applauded for being the first GOP nominee to address LGBT people in his speeches. (For the record, his opponent, Hillary Clinton, is far more specific about her support for LGBT people, frequently addresses LGBT groups, and marched in New York City’s Pride earlier this year.) But while these symbols are important, they don’t make up for the other ways that Trump denigrates the dignity of LGBT people. Tellingly, in Trump’s supposedly groundbreaking mentions of LGBT people, he isn’t actually speaking to LGBT people. To him, the community isn’t “you,” but rather ”they.“ “And by the way the LGBT community is just—what’s happened to them is just so sad and to be thinking about where their policies are currently with this administration is a disgrace to that community,” said Trump in a speech after the horrific massacre at an LGBT Orlando nightclub in June 2016. This is of a piece with Trump’s use of “the African-Americans.” When he talks about minorities, Trump speaks as though he’s talking about people outside the group, and who aren’t present. His rhetoric betrays that the people he wants to reach are largely white and overwhelmingly straight—and that people who are different from them don’t belong. Of course, as he did in Greeley, Trump takes pains to show off when minorities are in the audience. But these are exceptions that prove the rule (e.g. Trump never poses for photos with, say, a “Women for Trump” poster). It also helps Trump reinforce his ominous theme that America is under terrorist siege. Since he first broached the subject after the Orlando shooting, he’s brought up the LGBT community almost exclusively in the context of vowing to protect them from terrorism and keep out “people with hate in their hearts.” And it’s hard to cheer Trump’s inclusion of LGBT people when its object is the exclusion of Muslims.Copper status of muskoxen: a comparison of wild and captive populations. We compared wild muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) on Banks Island (Northwest Territories, Canada) with captive animals maintained on grass (Bromus sp.) hay and supplemental minerals. We measured copper (Cu) in liver, whole serum, and deproteinated serum (unbound Cu) as well as serum activity of the Cu-enzyme ceruloplasmin. Unbound serum Cu concentrations did not change with season in captive animals (n = 53). Ceruloplasmin activity was similar between seasons in females but elevated in males during breeding in autumn. Increasing concentrations of Cu in whole sera were mainly associated with protein whereas unbound Cu predominated at low concentrations of whole serum Cu. Ceruloplasmin activity and serum Cu concentration were linearly related to liver Cu in female muskoxen. Measures of copper status in females were lower in the wild (n = 19) than in captivity (n = 16): 8 vs. 160 ug Cu.g-1 of whole liver; 0.67 vs. 1.15 microgram unbound Cu.ml-1 whole serum and; 22 vs. 33 IU.l-1 ceruloplasmin activity. Bioavailability of Cu may limit the population on Banks Island especially when density of animals is high. The wide range of hepatic Cu concentrations in muskoxen indicated accumulation of Cu without apparent ill effect in captive animals. Hepatic storage of Cu may allow wild muskoxen to contend with low and fluctuating availability of Cu in small foraging areas at high latitudes.I will incorporate these revisions and forward executable documents via over night delivery today. Regards, Debra Perlingiere Enron North America Corp. 1400 Smith Street, EB 3885 Houston, Texas 77002 [email protected] Phone 713-853-7658 Fax 713-646-3490WASHINGTON -- Interior Secretary Ken Salazar said today that two lease sales planned for March and August 2011 for the central Gulf will be delayed so the department can conduct environmental impact studies related to "lessons learned" from the Deepwater Horizon spill. The Associated PressInterior Secretary Ken Salazar Salazar said he hopes those studies will be completed in time for the sales to be conducted in late 2011. Salazar also confirmed that the department is putting off limits new oil and gas develop off the Florida coast, as well as the Eastern Atlantic. He said that the reason for the change in administration policy relates to the experience with the BP spill disaster. The administration had announced plans to move forward with Florida and East Atlantic drilling in October, one month before the explosion at the BP Macondo well. "As a result of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill we learned a number of lessons, most importantly that we need to proceed with caution and focus on creating a more stringent regulatory regime," Salazar said. "As that regime continues to be developed and implemented, we have revised our initial March leasing strategy to focus and expend our critical resources on areas with leases that are currently active. Our revised strategy lays out a careful, responsible path for meeting our nation's energy needs while protecting our oceans and coastal communities." Criticism from the oil and gas industry was immediate. "If there were any questions as to whether or not this Administration is more interested in picking winners and losers in the energy market and waging an unbridled war on America's oil and natural gas producers than creating jobs and putting our nation on a path toward energy security, they were put to rest with today's misguided announcement that will keep even more taxpayer-owned energy resources further out of reach and under Washington's lock-and-key," said Bruce Vincent, president of the Independent Petroleum Association of America. Environmentalists said Salazar is acting responsibly. "Today, anyone who loves our beaches, who fishes in the ocean or who depends on a healthy coastal economy can thank the Obama administration for protecting the Atlantic and Pacific coasts and the west coast of Florida from oil drilling," said Environment America Executive Director Margie Alt . . "The BP disaster earlier this year was a tragic reminder that drilling is a dirty and dangerous business."This invention is directed to an improved method of applying a chemical anchoring adhesive into a borehole. The chemical anchoring adhesive is provided in the form of a highly viscous, self-contained rope or slug having a first resin-containing part and a second curing agent-containing part joined along an interface. The slug is sized to the depth of the borehole and manually inserted into the borehole. The rope is cut to yield a slug of desired size before or after insertion into a borehole. The first part and second part have two different colors which mix to yield a third color when subjected to the turning force of a driving tool. Chemical anchoring adhesives are known which are composed of two or more components that react together and cure when mixed. U.S. Pat. No. 5,730,557, issued to Skupian et al., discloses a mortar mixture capsule unit for chemical attachment of anchors in boreholes. The capsule houses a filler material, and a chemical binder system contained in smaller capsules within the filler material. The cartridge is inserted into a borehole, and a driving tool is used to insert an anchor. The driving tool imparts motion to the anchor, which ruptures both the housing capsule and the smaller capsules contained within it, causing the chemical binder system to interact and mix with the filler. The interaction and mixing causes reaction and curing of the binder system/filler mixture, thereby securing the anchor within the borehole. A similar adhesive is sold by Hilti AG under the trade name xe2x80x9cHVUxe2x80x9d. U.S. Pat. No. 5,731,366, issued to Moench et al., discloses a chemical plugging compound based on a free-radically polymerizable resin and a free-radical initiator spatially separated therefrom. The spatial separation can be effected by encapsulating the initiator in glass, gelatin or cellulose capsules. The plugging compound is described as being self-supporting and storage stable. These and other prior art chemical anchoring adhesives and methods have certain disadvantages. One disadvantage is that one or both components are fluid, and must be wrapped, encapsulated or otherwise enclosed in a package prior to use. Thus, it is often not easy to vary the amount of adhesive used in a borehole, or the size of the housing capsule, while at the job site. Put another way, oversized and undersized boreholes often receive the same amount of predetermined, pre-packaged adhesive as boreholes of standard size. Another disadvantage is that fluid adhesives may flow or spill from the boreholes during use, particularly after the package is ruptured by the anchor being driven. This problem is especially acute when the borehole is upside down and vertical, but also exists when the borehole is horizontal, or at an angle between horizontal and upside down vertical. Even when the adhesive is not completely fluid, the shapes of the prior art cartridges are typically not self-retentive, i.
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arcade game where the goal is to survive as long as possible, while racing through the course avoiding blocks and picking up coins. “Written entirely in Swift, Dividr uses 3D Touch variance pressure to determine how hard a player is pressing,” Apple said about the game. Here are the Other Winners Complete Anatomy (iPad Pro and all iPad versions. Coming soon to the Mac – Free) The one and only winning medical app at the Apple Design Awards, it offers a 3D anatomical platform showing detailed views of the human body. Whether you’re a medical student, medical professional or just someone fascinated by the human body, Complete Anatomy helps you record audio, create lectures or procedure notes. Using the Apple Pencil on iPad Pro, the ligaments can be peeled back to showcase what’s underneath. A superior education tool that will soon be available on the Mac. Streaks (iPhone, Apple Watch – $4) Streaks is designed to inculcate good habits by tracking how many days in a row you’ve performed the desired tasks. This app has come out a winner at the Apple Design Awards as Apple considers it the best app on Apple Watch today. Zova Frame.io (iPhone – Free) This is a unique video collaboration app that solves a major problem easily. It allows multiple users, both video teams and clients, to work together on videos – for offering suggestions or editing – in a shared workspace. Ulysses (iPhone, iPad, Mac – $25) This is a writing app specifically designed for students, bloggers and journalists. It comes with a text editor. Writers can switch between devices easily without any interruption to their writing. Chameleon Run (iPhone, iPad, Apple TV – $2) An auto runner game where you have to switch the runner’s color to match the platform it lands on. This can be very challenging because of the super high speed of the game. Apple said it’s good on iPhone and iPad but “fantastic” on Apple TV. Lara Croft Go (iPhone, iPad – $5) This is a very detailed and highly addictive turn-based puzzle game starring the beloved Tomb Raider heroine. It has more than 100 puzzles, divided into six chapters with the goal of uncovering the mystery of the Queen of Venom. Inks (iPhone, iPad – $2) INKS is based on the classic pinball and paintball games. The balls roll through paint, tracking different colors behind it to create beautiful pieces of art. You have more than 100 pinball tables to play on. Auxy Music Creation (iPad – Free) This app is for composing highly danceable music, by creating and mixing loops of beats and instruments. Apple is of the opinion that it’s almost impossible to go wrong when creating music using this app. djay Pro (iPad – $20) After being rewarded as a winner at the Apple Design Awards in 2011, the app has been selected by Apple again, as Apple is highly impressed with the latest version that comes with full VoiceOver compatibility, making it accessible to the visually impaired. App developers and designers consider the Apple Design Awards as one of the best honors. Submission of Apps To be eligible for the Apple Design Awards, Apple looks for apps that are well-designed, state of the art and innovative. The apps should also take advantage of the latest hardware, OS releases and technologies to offer high performance, rich functionality and extensive system integration. In the past, Apple accepted nominations, but they no longer do that. If you’re a developer, you just have to create a great app and submit your app to Apple Store or Mac App Store. If your app shines, Apple will find you and nominate you for the most coveted award at the Apple Design Awards 2017.package assertions import ( "fmt" "reflect" ) // ShouldHaveSameTypeAs receives exactly two parameters and compares their underlying types for equality. func ShouldHaveSameTypeAs(actual interface{}, expected ...interface{}) string { if fail := need(1, expected); fail != success { return fail } first := reflect.TypeOf(actual) second := reflect.TypeOf(expected[0]) if first != second { return serializer.serialize(second, first, fmt.Sprintf(shouldHaveBeenA, actual, second, first)) } return success } // ShouldNotHaveSameTypeAs receives exactly two parameters and compares their underlying types for inequality. func ShouldNotHaveSameTypeAs(actual interface{}, expected ...interface{}) string { if fail := need(1, expected); fail != success { return fail } first := reflect.TypeOf(actual) second := reflect.TypeOf(expected[0]) if (actual == nil && expected[0] == nil) || first == second { return fmt.Sprintf(shouldNotHaveBeenA, actual, second) } return success } // ShouldImplement receives exactly two parameters and ensures // that the first implements the interface type of the second. func ShouldImplement(actual interface{}, expectedList ...interface{}) string { if fail := need(1, expectedList); fail != success { return fail } expected := expectedList[0] if fail := ShouldBeNil(expected); fail != success { return shouldCompareWithInterfacePointer } if fail := ShouldNotBeNil(actual); fail != success { return shouldNotBeNilActual } var actualType reflect.Type if reflect.TypeOf(actual).Kind() != reflect.Ptr { actualType = reflect.PtrTo(reflect.TypeOf(actual)) } else { actualType = reflect.TypeOf(actual) } expectedType := reflect.TypeOf(expected) if fail := ShouldNotBeNil(expectedType); fail != success { return shouldCompareWithInterfacePointer } expectedInterface := expectedType.Elem() if !actualType.Implements(expectedInterface) { return fmt.Sprintf(shouldHaveImplemented, expectedInterface, actualType) } return success } // ShouldNotImplement receives exactly two parameters and ensures // that the first does NOT implement the interface type of the second. func ShouldNotImplement(actual interface{}, expectedList ...interface{}) string { if fail := need(1, expectedList); fail != success { return fail } expected := expectedList[0] if fail := ShouldBeNil(expected); fail != success { return shouldCompareWithInterfacePointer } if fail := ShouldNotBeNil(actual); fail != success { return shouldNotBeNilActual } var actualType reflect.Type if reflect.TypeOf(actual).Kind() != reflect.Ptr { actualType = reflect.PtrTo(reflect.TypeOf(actual)) } else { actualType = reflect.TypeOf(actual) } expectedType := reflect.TypeOf(expected) if fail := ShouldNotBeNil(expectedType); fail != success { return shouldCompareWithInterfacePointer } expectedInterface := expectedType.Elem() if actualType.Implements(expectedInterface) { return fmt.Sprintf(shouldNotHaveImplemented, actualType, expectedInterface) } return success } // ShouldBeError asserts that the first argument implements the error interface. // It also compares the first argument against the second argument if provided // (which must be an error message string or another error value). func ShouldBeError(actual interface{}, expected ...interface{}) string { if fail := atMost(1, expected); fail != success { return fail } if !isError(actual) { return fmt.Sprintf(shouldBeError, reflect.TypeOf(actual)) } if len(expected) == 0 { return success } if expected := expected[0]; !isString(expected) && !isError(expected) { return fmt.Sprintf(shouldBeErrorInvalidComparisonValue, reflect.TypeOf(expected)) } return ShouldEqual(fmt.Sprint(actual), fmt.Sprint(expected[0])) } func isString(value interface{}) bool { _, ok := value.(string); return ok } func isError(value interface{}) bool { _, ok := value.(error); return ok } É um dos últimos alfarrabistas com loja aberta no Chiado. Conhece como poucos este mundo e as figuras peculiares que nele se movimentam. Através das bibliotecas que compra consegue compreender as obsessões dos seus proprietários. Muitos, diz, são homens solitários que usam os livros como única companhia. Dos oito alfarrabistas que outrora havia na zona da Misericó
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become the best one. We've actually seen an instance of that in then integration program. It's capable of skipping all over the place, because it's always taking the easiest problem in the search tree, in the and/or tree, working on that. That's Best-first Search. You can do these sorts of things in continuous spaces, too. And you've done the mathematics of that in 1802 or something. But in continuous spaces, the Hill Climbing sometimes leads to problems or doesn't do very well. Korean: 이것은 조금 다른데요 여러 가지를 갖는 트리가 있을 때 목적지와 가장 가까운 단말노드(leaf node)에만 주목합니다 그렇기 때문에 탐색 중 옮겨 다닐 수 있습니다 한 경로를 따라가다 잘 풀리지 않고 어떤 멀리 있는 다른 경로가 최선이 되어 있을 수도 있으니까요 이런 상황을 이미 integration program에서 본 적이 있습니다 여기저기 옮겨 다닐 수 있는 이유는 항상 현재 보고 있는 트리에서 가장 쉬운 문제만을 찾아다니기 때문이죠 이게 최선 우선 탐색입니다 이런 걸 연속 공간에서도 똑같이 할 수 있습니다 이런 수학적인 개념은 아마 전에 다뤘을 겁니다 하지만 언덕 오르기 탐색을 연속 공간에서 적용하면 잘 동작하지 않을 수도 있습니다 English: What kind of a problem can you encounter in a continuous space with Hill Climbing? Well, how would you do Hill Climbing in a continuous space? Let's say we're in the mountains, and a big fog has come up. We're trying to get to the top of the hill before we freeze to death. And we take a few steps north, a few steps east, west, and south using our compass. And we check to see which direction seems to be doing the best job of getting us moving upward. And that's our Hill Climbing approach, right? We have explored four directions we can go and pick the best one. And from there, we pick four, try all those, pick the best one, and away we go. We've got ourselves a Hill Climbing algorithm. What's wrong with it? Or what can be wrong with it? Sometimes it works just fine. Yes. SPEAKER 1: You might get stuck in a local maximum. Korean: 연속 공간에서 언덕 오르기를 하면 어떤 문제가 생길 수 있을까요? 아니 우선 연속 공간에서 언덕 오르기를 어떻게 적용할까요? 여러분이 산속에 있는데 짙은 안개가 꼈다고 가정해봅시다 여러분은 얼어 죽기 전에 산꼭대기로 가고 싶어요 여러분은 나침판을 보면서 동서남북으로 이리저리 발자국을 옮겨봅니다 그러고는 어느 방향으로 가는 게 산꼭대기를 가는 데 가장 좋은지를 봅니다 이게 언덕 오르기 방식이죠? 우선 갈 수 있는 네 방향을 탐색하고 가장 좋은 걸 선택합니다 또 조금 나아가서 가능한 방향을 탐색해보고 선택합니다 언덕 오르기 탐색을 하는 거죠 하지만 뭐가 문제인가요? 뭐가 문제가 될 수 있죠? 잘 동작할 때도 있는데 말이죠 학생: 지역 최댓값(local maximum)만 찾게 됩니다 English: PATRICK WINSTON: We might get stuck in a local maximum. So, problem letter a is that if this is your space, it may look like that. And you may get stuck on a local maximum. Is there any other kind of problem that can come up? Well, it all depends on what the space is like. Here's a problem where the space has local maxima. Now, a lot of people have been killed on Mt. Washington when the fog comes up. And they do freeze to death, why? The reason they freeze to death is the Hill Climbing fails them, and they can't get to the top to the ranger station. And the reason is that there are large lawns on the shoulders of Mt. Washington. It's quite flat. So, it's the telephone pole problem. Korean: 지역 최댓값만 찾게 될 수도 있습니다 따라서 첫 번째 문제점은 여러분이 이렇게 생긴 공간에 있다면 그러면 지역 최댓값밖에 도달하지 못한다는 겁니다 또 다른 문제점이 있을까요? 물론 보는 공간에 따라 다르겠죠 방금처럼 지역 최댓값이 있는 공간이라면 문제가 되죠 워싱턴 산에서는 짙은 안개가 끼는 날이면 많은 사람들이 실제로 얼어 죽습니다 왜일까요? 그들이 죽는 이유는 언덕 오르기 방법을 쓰면 결국 산꼭대기에 있는 관리소에 도달하지 못하기 때문입니다 그 이유는 워�
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loathsome. And it has gone on unabated for far too long. Do your own research, I've study this stuff for 10 years now. There is no basis for man made global warming. We are in a cooling cycle now anyways, genius. Look up the facts (not the fabricated, "consensus" facts, the REAL data) And the end of the world is coming cause we drive, smoke, and fart too much! The groundhog told me so! (what are you, 9?) I've read these emails, and there's nothing that remotely suggests that Anthropomorphic Global Warming is a hoax. Can you imagine the size of the conspiracy that would have to be? This is would be bigger than the moon landing and Kennedy Assassinations combined if it were really a hoax. As far as I understand them the discussion are simply about how they are running the computer models and trying to find what they should change in their models to reach the current (short term) cooling trend. Green projects are all about money. Look at who has made money on these initiatives. Carbon Dioxide is not a pollutant and has never been proven to cause climate change. Sure the northern polar ice caps are melting but the southern ones are getting larger. There are more polar bears now than there has ever been. The air over America is cleaner than it has ever been in the last 70 or 80 years. Yet all the screaming lefties are calling for the end of the world. Many of you are to young to remember that these same people were saying we were going to have another ice age in the 70's. If this was a true global problem they would not shy away from a heathy debate. Did you notice that Al Gore cancled his speech in Copenhagan. This is all about money and power, period. Quit taking sides and start looking at the issue objectively. What do your own senses tell you? If all the ice is melting why isn't the sea level rising. This year has been one of the coldest on record and global temps have not risen in ten years. Remember the planet evolves. How many ice ages have there been. England was much warmer just a few hundred years ago. You do know that plants "breath" carbon Dioxide and exhale Oxygen. The planet has its own evolutionary cycle and doesn't care if man is here or not. It didn't care when the dinosaures died and doesn't care if it's changing, man made or not, causes man to die out. Anyone who thinks the people of America and maybe a few other countries, can change the climate by using a wind turbine or a hybred car are just sheep. Green projects are all about money. Look at who has made money on these initiatives. Carbon Dioxide is not a pollutant and has never been proven to cause climate change. Sure the northern polar ice caps are melting but the southern ones are getting larger. There are more polar bears now than there has ever been. The air over America is cleaner than it has ever been in the last 70 or 80 years. Yet all the screaming lefties are calling for the end of the world. Many of you are to young to remember that these same people were saying we were going to have another ice age in the 70's. If this was a true global problem they would not shy away from a heathy debate. Did you notice that Al Gore cancled his speech in Copenhagan. This is all about money and power, period. Quit taking sides and start looking at the issue objectively. What do your own senses tell you? If all the ice is melting why isn't the sea level rising. This year has been one of the coldest on record and global temps have not risen in ten years. Remember the planet evolves. How many ice ages have there been. England was much warmer just a few hundred years ago. You do know that plants "breath" carbon Dioxide and exhale Oxygen. The planet has its own evolutionary cycle and doesn't care if man is here or not. It didn't care when the dinosaures died and doesn't care if it's changing, man made or not, causes man to die out. Anyone who thinks the people of America and maybe a few other countries, can change the climate by using a wind turbine or a hybred car are just sheep. Can you find some links supporting your claim about Polar Bears? The England part as well would be nice. If there is no "shiftiness" going on, why did Al Gore - the "leader" of the green movement - cancel his next speaking arrangement with no reason given? There has been plenty of bad science going on for a long time... And it is not science that is ruined, it is politicized science, green science. The facts were manipulated to get a conclusion that fit a political agenda. That is not science, that is fabrication, manipulation and loathsome. And it has gone on unabated for far too long. Do your own research, I've study this stuff for 10 years now. There is no basis for man made global warming. We are in a cooling cycle now anyways, genius. Look up the facts (not the fabricated, "consensus" facts, the REAL data) And the end of the world is coming cause we drive, smoke, and fart too much! The groundhog told me so! (what are you, 9?) Do you have a link to a table with the global tempratures for the last hundred years or so? As far as I remember the warmest years ever (since these things were starting to be logged a couple of hundred years ago) recorded has mostly been in the last 10 years. And the computer models show that we should be getting hotter and hotter, since we are spewing out more and more CO2 every year. Yet, the temps have gone down for the past decade. Gee, maybe the sun has more to do with global temps than CO2, since we have been in the deepest solar minimum in a century? But the same 'scientists' that claim we are responsible for the past recent warming discount solar activity altogether - even though solar activity was above average between around 1950 and 1990. The earth gets its warmth from the sun. As such, solar activity has a direct bearing on our surface temps. The sun was more active for 50 years, and the earth warmed up a bit. It has been very inactive since the last solar max (~2001-2002), and the earth is cooling as a result. The typical solar minimum lasts 485 days. This one has lasted (so far) for 765 days. 2008 saw 266 days with no observed sunspots (73%). This year, so far, has seen 254 spotless days (76%). The sun heats up when there are more sunspots, and cools down with fewer sunspots. If the sun radiates more, we get warmer - and visa versa. If the current trend continues for much longer, we could see the onset of another (mini or otherwise) ice age. http://www.realclimate.org/ This is a blog that is contributed to by many of the specific climate scientists involved. Also be sure to check the "About" link and "Start Here" link for useful information. My bottom line is that this is certainly regrettable and evidence of irresponsibility but no smoking gun of malfeasance or wrongdoing. At this point all it amounts to is he said, she said with individual scientists (if they actually are scientists at all) that are known deniers usually with known connections to ExxonMobil through some think tank or other screaming foul with sometimes decent and sometimes rather weak responses from the CRU principles. "National and international science academies and scientific societies have assessed the current scientific opinion, in particular on recent global warming. These assessments have largely followed or endorsed the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) position of January 2001 that states: An increasing body of observations gives a collective picture of a warming world and other changes in the climate system... There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities. Since 2007, no scientific body of national or international standing has maintained a dissenting opinion. A small minority of organisations hold non-committal positions." I repeat, there is "no scientific body of national or international standing that has maintained a dissenting opinion." Individual scientists of all sorts of different credentials or lack thereof can say anything they want but *no* dissenting "scientific body of national or international standing" is pretty conclusive in my book, at least until this changes. Right now *nothing* is proven, but I do expect that a thorough review of all of these things will take place and if this causes the scientific consensus to change or to disappear entirely then I will modify my stance accordingly. Until then I will continue to accept the combined opinion of *every* "scientific body of national or international standing." I'd contribute more to this thread but frankly I'm really tired of the topic. Do you have a link to a table with the global tempratures for the last hundred years or so? There are many, and they don't all show the same thing. I think that is the main point of this thread - that some of the data has been tampered with by some of the 'scientists' to show that global temps have steadily risen, when in fact they have actually gone down in the past decade. I live in San Diego, and this year has been very cool overall. We had a very mild summer, and things cooled down faster than usual going into winter. If you have been
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**If you are more right-brained, you may tend to:** • Be playful in solving problems • Respond to events with emotion • Interpret body language easily • Have a good sense of humor • Process information subjectively • Improvise • Use metaphors and analogies when describing something • Deal with several problems at once • Use hands a lot in conversation • Notice patterns and think in pictures • See solutions as approximate and evolving • Not realize all that you know #### The Left Brain The left brain is one of the main reasons we have been a successful species. It helps execute complicated plans. If your left-brain mind is dominant, you handle information very differently from right-brainers. Left-brained folks process one thing at a time, and if they have a series of tasks to do, they like to finish one before starting another. They are often list makers. They rely more on short-term memory, repetition, and verbal skills. You may have guessed that more men than women are left-brained. Left-brained folks tend to be tidy, methodical, and punctual. They value written and verbal information. They tend to think in concrete ways, as if they are processing data. They like to reduce information into logical sections. In decision making they are not so influenced by emotions. If they have a sense of humor, it will be more in the witty or sarcastic department. They may appear somewhat controlled, cool, and detached. **Food for Thought** Here are a few more morsels relating to introversion and extroversion from the world of scientific research: • Extroverts have more trouble with the law, divorce more, change jobs more, gain and lose more friends, and have more conflicts in general than introverts. • Introverts do better on tasks that require careful attention, like air traffic controllers. Extroverts would get bored watching the screen: "Oh, another 747." • Extroverts do better in grade school and on exams, but introverts do better in college and graduate school. • In a study on pain, extroverts complained more about pain but seemed to have higher tolerance than introverts. • In a test of memory tasks, the introverts performed better than the extroverts regardless of whether they received positive, negative, or no feedback. The extroverts' performance was improved by receiving positive feedback. • Introverts tend to have more sleep problems. • A study of 258 college students found that extroverts had higher self-esteem than introverts. • Innie and outie middle school children discuss topics differently. Outies tend to contradict and give counterexamples while innies worked collaboratively to develop creative solutions. • Extroverts adapt more quickly to time-zone changes than introverts. • Extroverts prefer nonsense humor and introverts prefer humor that resolves something that is incongruent. Left-brained introverts are closer to most people's stereotype of an introvert. They may have fewer social needs and are often focused on a career or hobby. They may use denial or obsessive thinking as a way to protect themselves from anxiety. **If you are more left-brained, you may tend to:** • Analyze pros and cons before taking action • Be neat and tidy • Base decisions on facts, not on sentimentality • Give concrete examples when describing something • Think in terms of right and wrong; good and bad • Process experiences objectively • Be keenly aware of time • Proceed one step at a time • Not pick up social cues easily • Like to categorize • Be idea-oriented • Be comfortable with words and numbers • Seek exact solutions ### Play to Your Strengths It is important for introverts to know their brain dominance to understand themselves better. I think left-brained introverts may be more comfortable living life as an introvert. They may have fewer social needs, so they may not be as conflicted over spending time alone. Often they are more verbal and logical than right-brained introverts, so they are able to succeed better at school, work, and in meetings. Many engineers, accountants, and computer jocks fit this profile. Since these individuals may be less emotional and focused on the smaller picture, they may feel okay about themselves or not even notice they are different. Right-brained introverts have numerous talents, but many of them are difficult to translate into traditional job skills. They are creative and may seem eccentric or curious to others. The term _starving artists_ was coined for these folks. Notice how many actors are on my list of well-known introverts in Chapter 2. Most are probably right-brained. Since right-brained introverts feel more emotions and see the big picture, they may feel quite sensitive about their differentness. Educational systems are set up for left-brained learning, which requires logic, verbal ability, analytical questioning, fast responses (timed tests), and quick memorization. Children who are right-brained are often at a disadvantage and unappreciated. One of the reason's Daniel Goleman's book _Emotional Intelligence_ was so popular was because he championed the strengths of right-brained people. Right-brained people often struggle with feeling misunderstood and experience bouts of depression. Right-brained and left-brained dominance affects how we learn. It is important to realize that if you are more right-brained, you learn new material best by seeing whole patterns in images. If you can picture a new concept in your mind, you will understand it better. So illustrations or examples work best. Theories and explanations may not impress right-brained people; they learn well by doing and by asking questions as they are learning. Right-brained-dominant people respond better to metaphors and analogies than to commentary or narrative thought. Left-brained people take in new material in sequence. They learn by repetition and understanding principles, main points, and theoretical ideas. They may need to word or the word of an authoritative source. They may need data that supports what someone says in order to trust their information. To sum up, in this chapter I discussed some of the ingredients that combine to make an introverted temperament. Our brains are incredible marvels. Genes create our neurotransmitters, predisposing us to take delight in the tried and true. Neurotransmitters dispatch more blood to our contemplative brain centers, so we are reflecting on our experiences as we go through our day. Our physiology inclines us to use the Throttle-Down System during stress, so we tend to pull back and appraise rather than rush into action. The last key element in determining our outlook is brain dominance: Do we process information from the world in our right brain or left brain? By understanding the way _your_ brain works, you can reduce shame and guilt. You can create the optimal environment for yourself. You can enhance your appreciation of your own unique introverted advantages. ##### **_Points to Ponder_** • All humans are born with a temperament predisposition. • Varied temperaments expand our species' chances for survival. • Genes provide the recipes for our neurotransmitters. • Neurotransmitters direct what parts of our brains and nervous systems we use. • Right or left brain dominance affects how we process information and respond to the world. ## **PART II Navigating the Extroverted Waters** **If your ship doesn't come in, swim out to it.** —JONATHAN WINTERS ### CHAPTER IV Relationships: Face the Music and Dance **One of the oldest human needs is having someone to wonder where you are when you don't come home at night.** —MARGARET MEAD Relationships are like dancing. One, two, three; one, two, three, oops—"That's my toe," your partner says. Then you glide, glide, glide for a while. He executes a dip, and _boom_ , he drops you! He twirls and spins away, then returns and takes your hand again. So goes the choreography between couples. There will always be times when one partner is disco dancing and the other partner is doing the cha-cha. No relationship is easy. Each has a few faux pas and more than a few stepped-on toes. Whether you are in an innie/innie relationship or an innie/outie union, there's tricky footwork to learn. Learning about some of the ways your temperament preference affects your relationship can help improve your dancing and help you glide more and bruise each other's toes less. Understanding each person's temperament reduces blame, criticism, defensiveness, and withholding, which are the major trip-ups in relationships. #### Dancing into Dating **Love is the magician that pulls man out of his own hat.** —BEN HECHT While some introverts are perfectly happy without a committed relationship, most prefer to be intimately involved with someone. This usually means that at one time or another they have to foray into the world of dating. This is often a daunting task that many introverts approach with trepidation. Like stepping onto a floor filled with frantic jitterbugging, dating requires a huge outlay of energy. At the
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eta ), \label{c2}$$ we obtain that the spinor $\Phi $ has the following structure $$\Phi =\left( \begin{array}{c} A(v)c_{1}(\eta )e^{-z/2}M_{-\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \\ B(v)c_{1}(\eta )e^{-z/2}M_{-\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \\ iA(v)c_{2}(\eta )e^{-z/2}M_{\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \\ -iB(v)c_{2}(\eta )e^{-z/2}M_{\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \end{array} \right) \exp (ik_{x}x), \label{s1}$$ where $A(v)$ and $B(v)$ satisfy the system coupled system of equations $$\left( \frac{d}{dy}-(k_{x}-A_{1}(y))\right) B=ikA, \label{A1}$$ $$\left( \frac{d}{dy}+(k_{x}-A_{1}(y))\right) A=ikB, \label{A2}$$ where $v$ was defined in Eq. (\[nu\]). The corresponding solution of Eq. (\[D11\]) in terms of the Whittaker functions $W_{k,\mu }(z)$ has the form $$\Phi =\left( \begin{array}{c} \sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}iA(v)c_{1}(\eta )e^{-z/2}W_{-\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{% \lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \\ -i\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}B(v)c_{1}(\eta )e^{-z/2}W_{-\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{% \lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \\ A(v)c_{2}(\eta )e^{-z/2}W_{\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \\ B(v)c_{2}(\eta )e^{-z/2}W_{\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \end{array} \right) \exp (ik_{x}x). \label{s2}$$ Let us look for solutions of the system (\[A1\]) and (\[A2\]) when the electromagnetic potential has the simple functional dependence $% A_{1}(y)=A_{1}y.$ In this case one can obtain exact solutions for $A(v)$ and $B(v)$ in terms of hypergeometric functions. After making the change of variable (\[nu\]) and using the recurrence relations [@Abramowitz] $$(b-1)M(a,b-1,z)=(b-1)M(a,b,z)+z\frac{dM(a,b,z)}{dz},$$ $$\frac{1}{a}\frac{dM(a,b,z)}{dz}+M(a,b,z)=M(a+1,b,z),$$ $$\frac{dU(a,b,z)}{dz}-U(a,b,z)=-U(a,b+1,z),$$ we find that the general solution of the system of equations (\[A1\]) and (\[A2\]) reads $$A=\frac{\sqrt{2A_{1}}}{ik}e^{-\frac{1}{2}v^{2}}(C_{1}M(-\frac{k^{2}}{4A_{1}}+% \frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},v^{2})+C_{2}U(-\frac{k^{2}}{4A_{1}}+\frac{1}{2},% \frac{1}{2},v^{2})), \label{Ad}$$ $$B=e^{-\frac{1}{2}v^{2}}v(C_{1}M(-\frac{k^{2}}{4A_{1}}+\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2}% ,v^{2})-C_{2}U(-\frac{k^{2}}{4A_{1}}+\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2},v^{2})). \label{Bd}$$ The exact solution of the system of equations (\[A1\])-(\[A2\]) in the absence of electromagnetic interaction has the form $$A=C_{1}e^{i\sqrt{k^{2}-k_{x}^{2}}y}+C_{2}e^{-i\sqrt{k^{2}-k_{x}^{2}}y},$$ $$B=\frac{\sqrt{k^{2}-k_{x}^{2}}-ik_{x}}{k}C_{1}e^{i\sqrt{k^{2}-k_{x}^{2}}y}-% \frac{\sqrt{k^{2}-k_{x}^{2}}+ik_{x}}{k}C_{2}e^{-i\sqrt{k^{2}-k_{x}^{2}}y},$$ where $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$ are arbitrary constants. The solutions of the Dirac equation (\[s1\]) and (\[s2\]) exhibit an asymptotic behavior which can be identified with the quasiclassical solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation (\[3\]). With the help of the asymptotic expressions (\[Mkm\]), we find that the Dirac spinor $\Phi $ as $% z\rightarrow -\infty $, and $y\rightarrow \infty $. takes the form $$\Phi _{z\rightarrow -\infty }=\left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{\sqrt{2A_{1}}}{ik}c_{1}(\eta ) \\ -vc_{1}(\eta ) \\ -\frac{\sqrt{2A_{1}}}{k}c_{2}(\eta ) \\ ivc_{2}(\eta ) \end{array} \right) e^{-ke^{z}}e^{\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}z}e^{-\frac{v^{2}}{2}}v^{\frac{% k^{2}}{2A_{1}}-1}\exp (ik_{x}x), \label{resh}$$ where the functions $c_{1}(\eta )$ and $c_{2}(\eta )$  satisfy the system of equations (\[c1\]) and (\[c2\]). For asymptotically large values of $z$ we have that the spinor $\Phi $ takes the form. $$\Phi _{z\rightarrow \infty }=\left( \begin{array}{c} \sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}\frac{\sqrt{2A_{1}}}{k}c_{1}(\eta )e^{-z} \\ i\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}vc_{1}(\eta )e^{-z} \\ -i2\sqrt{2A_{1}}c_{2}(\eta ) \\ -2kvc_{2}(\eta ) \end{array} \right) e^{-ke^{z}}e^{-\frac{v^{2}}{2}}v^{\frac{k^{2}}{2A_{1}}}\exp (ik_{x}x). \label{resh2}$$ Looking at the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation we can identify (\[s1\]) and (\[s2\]) as the corresponding quasiclassical modes as $% z\rightarrow -\infty $ and $z\rightarrow \infty $, respectively. An approximate expression for the time dependence of the spinor $\Phi $ can be obtained with the help of the WKB approximation. In this case we obtain $$c_{2}(\eta )\sim c_{10}\exp (i\omega (\eta )), \label{c1a}$$ $$c_{1}(\eta )\sim -i\frac{c_{10}}{\omega (\eta )+M\alpha (\eta )}\exp (i\omega (\eta )), \label{c1b}$$ where $c_{10}$ is a normalization constant and $\omega (\eta )=\sqrt{iM\frac{% d\alpha }{d\eta }+M^{2}\alpha ^{2}-\tilde{\lambda}}$. Looking at (\[c1a\])-(\[c1b\]) and (\[resh\]) we readily see that, for large values of $% \eta $ we obtain $c_{1}(\eta )\rightarrow -i\frac{c_{10}}{2M\alpha (\eta )}% \exp (i\omega (\eta )).$  Analytic solutions of the system of equations (\[c1a\]) and (\[c1b\]) can be obtained for some particular expansion parameter $\alpha (\eta )$ [@Villalba2; @Villalba3] Concluding remarks ================== In this article, we have solved the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in an open cosmological universe with partially horn topology. The solutions of the relativistic wave equations are expressed in terms of special functions. In Sec. IV we have shown that the algebraic method of separation [@Villalba2; @Hounkonnou; @Hounkonnou2; @Villalba3] permits one a complete separation of variables of the Dirac equation in the line element associated with a horn topology. The identification of the quasiclassical modes with the help of the relativistic Hamilton-Jac
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, struggle, cruelty and waste in the works of nature, Gray believed that if they were preconditions of the possibility of a creative process that eventuated in humanity, their presence could be better understood. This line of argument, in which Darwin’s theory became a resource for the construction of theodicies still finds expression today among evolutionary biologists with religious sympathies. To the question why there were so many displeasing, even devilish creatures in the world, Darwin himself had answered that this was a problem of greater magnitude for those who believed in the direct and separate creation of each species – for the deity would then be immediately responsible for vile molluscs and the wasps that lay their eggs in the bodies of caterpillars. But if the only world in which the evolution of human beings had been possible was a world in which the production of these other beings was also possible, might there be a sense in which the deity could be exonerated? Darwin’s repeated appeal to laws of nature, with their origin in an ultimate Creator, did resonate with the thinking of the most open–minded religious thinkers. A striking example is Frederick Temple who, as early as 1860, preached a sermon in Oxford in which he welcomed the expansion of scientific explanation and chided those who tried to make theological capital out of phenomena that the sciences could not yet explain. This was an early recognition of the dangers for religious apologists who pinned their hopes on a god-of-the-gaps, whose jurisdiction would forever shrink as the sciences advanced. Temple was a convert to evolution, finding in Darwin’s theory a welcome unification of nature and a licence to believe that the history of life on Earth had been progressive and not directionless. The fact that Temple became Archbishop of Canterbury in the 1880s symbolizes the acceptance of Darwin’s achievement by the English Church. When Darwin died in April 1882 he was buried in Westminster Abbey, the national newspapers finding no religious obstacle. [9] The Times declared the clash between Huxley and Bishop Wilberforce in 1860 a piece of “ancient history”; the Liberal Daily News adding that Darwinian doctrine was quite consistent “with strong religious faith and hope.” That reference to the Wilberforce-Huxley debate at the 1860 meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science is a reminder of the diversity of religious reaction. The Bishop of Oxford had found Darwin’s theory offensive with its postulation of continuity between humans and their animal ancestors. Wilberforce’s contention that a graduation from primate to human was incompatible with Christian claims for human uniqueness overlooked the fact that to say humans were derived from ape-like ancestors was not to say they were nothing but apes. To regard his intransigent reaction as fully typical of the religious response is, however, another common mistake. A further legacy? Darwin’s legacy is far from exhausted in the sciences. In the religious sphere it has proved more equivocal. The oppositional stance of fundamentalist groups and the equally aggressive rejoinders from exasperated atheists has contributed to a polarization that one can only deeply regret. There is another legacy from Darwin, which, if appropriated, could only be beneficial in contexts where dogmatism on either side prevails. The manner in which Darwin conducted himself in his dealings with friends and critics alike might still be held up as an example. There was an attractive humility in the self-deprecating way in which he declined to dogmatise on intractable questions such as the existence of God or the existence of transcendent purposes in the universe. Darwin also displayed an impressive honesty in his rhetoric, conceding the difficulties surrounding his theory as well as underlining its strengths. One of his grievances against the evolutionary biologist St George Mivart was that, in a severe critique of Darwin’s dependence on natural selection, Mivart dwelled only on the difficulties, disregarding the strengths. Mivart was a convert both to evolutionary thought and to Roman Catholicism, making it easy for Darwin and Huxley to impute a religious motivation to his critique. There were other qualities in Darwin that are often lacking among contemporary antagonists. He knew where to draw the lines on the limitations of his science, recognising that the future would bring fresh insights and a deeper understanding of the processes he sought to understand. Two presuppositions characterise much of his thinking on questions of science and religion. One was that it would be sacrilegious to suggest that the deity was incapable of achieving its creative purposes through natural causes. The other, associated with his agnosticism, was an attitude of tolerance to those whose intimate beliefs he did not share. In so far as he had a creed at the end of his life, it was that each man should hope and believe what he can. Our thanks go to John Hedley Brooke and the ISSR for granting the right to publish this article, which first appeared on the ISSR website. This article was written at the request of the Executive Committee of the International Society for Science and Religion. It is not intended to be a rigorous academic article but is intended to serve as a balanced introduction to the topic of Darwin’s religious beliefs by one of the leading historians of science of our time. The Society retains the copyright of the article but gives general permission to reproduce it, in whole or in part, provided that this entire paragraph is reproduced. For more on Darwin’s thinking about religion, see the ‘Darwin and religion’ section of the Darwin Correspondence Project website: www.darwinproject.ac.uk Other recent discussions include Nick Spencer, Darwin and God (SPCK 2009) and essays by John Hedley Brooke and Robert J Richards in The Cambridge Companion to the Origin of Species (Cambridge University Press, 2009). John Hedley Brooke held the Andreas Idreos Professorship of Science and Religion and Directorship of the Ian Ramsey Centre at the University of Oxford from 1999 to 2006. He is an Emeritus Fellow of Harris Manchester College, Oxford and Honorary Professor of the History of Science at Lancaster University. A former Editor of the British Journal for the History of Science, he has been President of the British Society for the History of Science and of the Historical Section of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1995, jointly with Professor Geoffrey Cantor, he gave the Gifford Lectures at the University of Glasgow.He is currently President of the UK Forum for Science and Religion and serves on the Executive Committee of the International Society for Science and Religion. After retiring in 2007 he became an emeritus fellow at Harris Manchester College, Oxford and a Distinguished Fellow of the Institute for Advanced Study, University of Durham. Annotations [1] Darwin to Asa Gray, 22 May 1860, in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Vol. 8 (Cambridge University Press), 224. [2] The Autobiography of Charles Darwin, ed. Nora Barlow (1958), 86 [3] Darwin, Autobiography, 87 [4] Charles Darwin’s Natural Selection, Being the Second Part of his Big Species Book Written from 1856 to 1858, ed. R.C. Stauffer (Cambridge 1975), 224. [5] The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin: A Variorum Text, ed. M. Peckham (University of Pennsylvania Press), 748 [6] Darwin to Hooker, 8-10 September 1868, in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Vol. 16, 732 [7] Kingsley to Darwin, 18 November 1859, in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Vol. 7, 379-80 Picture credits - Charles Darwin aged 51 @ Wikimedia Commons- Title page of the 1859 Murray edition of the Origin of species by Charles Darwin @ Wikimedia Commons- Page of William Paley's Natural Theology (1802)- Charles Darwin's 1837 sketch, his first diagram of an evolutionary tree from his First Notebook on Transmutation of Species (1837) on view at the Museum of Natural History in Manhattan @ Wikimedia Commons- Emma with son Leonard, 1853 @ Wikimedia Commons - Funeral of the late Charles Robert Darwin in The Graphic (6 May 1882) @ Wikimedia CommonsThe Grand Rapids Public School Nurses will support students and their families to enable them to participate in the educational process by the provision of nursing services. The focus is to promote health, maintain a safe environment, prevent disease and minimize the impact of disability.Q: Call a class with append that targets class variable For example: class Foo: def __init__(self): self.bar = ["baz", "qux", "quux", "quuz", "corge", "grault", "garply", "waldo", "fred", "plugh", "xyzzy", "thud"] How can I call Foo().append() that appends to Foo().bar? Ex: x = Foo() x.append("asd") # What I want to happen: # self.bar now is [..., "asd"] # What actually happens: # AttributeError: 'Foo' object has no attribute 'append' Is this possible? A: I added an append function myself: # ... in the Foo() class def append(self, value): return self.bar.append(value) Edit: A simpler method that would also work # ... in Foo().__init__(self) self.append = self.bar.append (Thank you @RaySteam) using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq;
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smoothly and no serious complication occurred,the other 10 cases were mucosal injuries of esophagus with no obvious foreign body. Intravenous sedation with propofol in extraction of foreign bodies in the esophagus can relieve the suffering and adverse reactions, and it is safe, quick, comfortable and effective for extraction of foreign bodies in the esophagus and is worthy to be applied in the clinic.History Detectives HISTORY DETECTIVES tells four stories of our nation's beginning. First, Eduardo Pagan starts with a simple bill of sale for a 17-year old "negro girl" and learns how young Willoby's life unfolds from being property to owning property. Then Gwen Wright traces a powder horn from a muddy Minnesota field to a military captain in Massachusetts during the American Revolution. Elyse Luray asks what role a handwritten score played in making "The Star Spangled Banner" our national anthem. Finally, notes in a 1775 almanac show how conflicting loyalties strained family ties during the Revolution.ClubStead flyby: HD We have a higher-resolution version of the flyby video posted awhile back. You can [download it](http://www.seasteading.org/files/videos/clubstead_flyby_hdtv.mp4) or watch it on YouTube below. The engineering reports are almost ready, MI&T is just going to make a few last tweaks based on our meeting today.Politica de Confidențialitate și de Cookies Obligatoriu Folosim cookie-uri și tehnologii asemănătoare pentru a-ți îmbunătăti experiența pe acest website, pentru a-ți oferi conținut și reclame personalizate și pentru a analiza traficul și audiența website-ului. Înainte de a continua navigarea pe website-ul nostru te rugăm să aloci timpul necesar pentru a citi și intelege conținutul Politicii de Confidențialitate si de Cookies. Prin continuarea navigării pe website-ul nostru confirmi acceptarea utilizării fișierelor de tip cookie; nu uita totuși că poti modifica setările acestor fișiere cookie urmând instrucțiunile din Politica de Confidențialitate și de Cookies.Does running accelerate the development of osteoarthritis? There are so many misconceptions about running and how bad it can be for your joints. You may have heard many friends and family members comment on this and they may have even tried to convince you to stop running and go swimming instead. Here is what the scientific research tells us so far: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a musculoskeletal condition that involves degeneration of the joints and impact during weightbearing exercise such as running and may contribute to joint loads. There is very little evidence however, that running causes OA in the knees or hips. One study reported in 1985 by Sohn and Micheli compared incidence of hip and knee pain and surgery over 25 years in 504 former cross-country runners. Only 0.8% of the runners needed surgery for OA in this time and the researchers concluded that moderate running (25.4 miles/week on average) was not associated with increased incidence of OA. In another smaller study of 35 older runners and 38 controls with a mean age of 63 years, researchers looked at progression of OA over 5 years in the hands, lumbar spine and knees (Lane et al. 1993) . They used questionnaires and x-rays as measurement tools. In a span of 5 years, both groups had some participants who developed OA- but found that running did not increase the rate of OA in the knees. They reported that the 12% risk of developing knee OA in their group could be attributed to aging and not to running. In 2008, a group of researchers reported results from a longitudinal study in which 45 long distance runners and 53 non-runners were followed for 21 years. Assessment of their knee X-Rays, revealed that runners did not have a higher risk of developing OA than the non-running control group. They did note however, that the subjects with worse OA on x-ray also had higher BMI (Body Mass Index) and some early arthritic change in their knees at the outset of the study. Is it better to walk than to run? It is a common belief that it must be better to walk than to run to protect your joints. In a recent study comparing the effects of running and walking on the development of OA and hip replacement risk, the incidence of hip OA was 2.6% in the running group, compared with 4.7% in the walking group (Williams et al 2013). The percentage of walkers who eventually required a hip replacement was 0.7%, while in the running group, it was lower at 0.3%. Although the incidence is small, the authors suggest the chance of runners developing OA of the hip is less than walkers. In the same study, Williams and colleagues reinforced that running actually helped keep middle-age weight gain down. As excess weight may correlate with increased risk of developing OA, running may reduce the risks of OA. The relationship between bodyweight and knee OA has been well-established in scientific studies, so running for fitness and keeping your weight under control is much less likely to wear out your knees than being inactive and carrying excess weight. Is there a limit? Recent studies have shown that we should be doing 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily to prevent cardiovascular disease and diabetes. But with running, researchers still have not established the exact dosage of runners that has optimal health effects. Hansen and colleagues’ review of the evidence to date reported that the current literature is inconclusive about the possible relationship about running volume and development of OA but suggested that physiotherapists can help runners by correcting gait abnormalities, treating injuries appropriately and encouraging them to keep the BMI down. We still do not know how much is “too much” for our joints. However, we do know that with age, we expect degenerative changes to occur in the joints whether we run or not. Osteoarthritis is just as common as getting grey hair. The important thing is that we keep the joints as happy and healthy as possible. How do you start running? If you are not a runner and would like to start running, walking would be a good way to start and then work your way up to short running intervals and then longer intervals as you improve your fitness and allow time for your body to adapt. Therfore, running in general is not bad for the joints. It does not seem to increase our risk of developing OA in the hips and knees. But the way you run, the way you train and how fast you change your running frequency and distance may play a role in future injuries of the joints. But that’s another story. Watch this space for more running gems…. Image by: Pixabay References: Cymet and Sinkov 2006. Does Long Distance running cause OA. The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, June 2006, Vol. 106, 342-345. Hansen et al 2012. Does Running cause osteoarthritis in the hip or knee?. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 4 (5) 117-121. Lane et al. 1993. The Risk of OA with Running and Ageing. Year Longitudinal Study. Journal of Rheumatology (20) 461-468 Sohn et al. 1985. The Effect of Running on pathogenesis of OA in hips and knees. Clin Orthop Res (9) 106-109 Williams 2013. Effects of Running and Walking on OA and Hip Replacement Risk. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 45 (7) 1292-1297gurgaon Updated: May 21, 2019 07:56 IST A 23-year-old man allegedly committed suicide by hanging himself at his house in Gurugram on Sunday, the police said. He has alleged in a suicide note that his in-laws were harassing him for money since his wedding last year, investigating officers said. The man’s family members alleged in a first information report (FIR) that his wife’s parents and three brothers, who stay in Pataudi, started demanding money from him soon after the couple got married in May last year, the police said. His wife’s family members have assaulted him at least thrice in the past year, according to the FIR. “His father-in-law, mother-in-law, three brothers-in-law and another relative used to demand money from him every month. Whenever he refused, they would threaten and assault him. In July last year, his in-laws came to our house at night with at least 25 people and assaulted him. After the birth of his daughter in December 2018, similar incidents took place at least twice,” the man’s father said in the FIR. A day prior to the alleged suicide, the man had gone to his in-laws’ house in Pataudi to bring back his wife and daughter, who had been staying there since May 10, his family said. “After he returned alone the following day around 3.30 pm, he appeared to be disoriented. He asked his mother for a cup of tea and went to his room,” his uncle told HT. When his mother took the tea to his room, she found him hanging from the ceiling fan, the uncle said. The man, who worked as a mason, has identified six people, including his father-in-law, mother-in
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637, 13, 285, 6558, 40738, 323, 253, 6055, 273, 1097, 5106, 39, 285, 5685, 14395, 15, 496, 1091, 13, 253, 1982, 651, 29877, 6818, 14, 19521, 21740, 302, 3289, 5085, 327, 11136, 273, 6176, 13, 285, 253, 20003, 651, 637, 731, 323, 3579, 5684, 15, 187, 187, 22353, 6338, 452, 1160, 352, 2590, 326, 352, 310, 23075, 7479, 323, 731, 281, 4489, 21740, 302, 281, 15047, 616, 7680, 281, 253, 13779, 1293, 690, 830, 273, 773, 49338, 10963, 1425, 1583, 588, 417, 1978, 327, 21016, 2448, 2718, 5734, 253, 7108, 3135, 21016, 690, 2718, 1160, 275, 6176, 15, 380, 14029, 14, 3099, 587, 40738, 310, 247, 6036, 18875, 407, 15551, 398, 348, 16855, 14, 35, 16537, 319, 14, 5622, 1368, 78, 275, 6176, 285, 329, 860, 287, 1033, 29445, 70, 275, 6181, 15, 187, 187, 46630, 395, 310, 247, 4122, 6109, 512, 14, 32607, 985, 342, 247, 2491, 273, 670, 2800, 28666, 15, 380, 6661, 4081, 323, 2329, 2613, 5684, 275, 6176, 651, 4205, 40738, 327, 271, 4314, 14, 29061, 14, 27190, 353, 15, 34, 15, 46, 15, 9988, 13, 342, 253, 22013, 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Patriot radars so that fire-control units can be served by more than one radar. This would provide flexibility and also a backup in case a radar is destroyed in action or neutralized by electronic countermeasures. Chaparral. The Ford Aerospace Chaparral, with a range of ten kilometers, is the Army’s current short-range SAM. It is currently a daytime, clear-weather system with infrared guidance. It fires a modified Sidewinder missile and is used around air bases as well as for forward defense. The all-weather US Roland would have replaced it for air base defense in Germany. Now, Chaparral is being upgraded with a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) night sight and will have some adverse weather and nighttime capability. Vulcan. The General Electric Vulcan is a 20-mm Gatling gun for short-range defense. Some are deployed around air bases. Vulcan lacks range and lethality, and the Army does not think it is up to meeting the current threat in Europe, much less the future one. It is a fair-weather system with a radar range-finder to acquire its targets. It will be replaced by DIVAD in the Army’s heavy divisions and in battalions providing defense for air bases, but will be upgraded and stay in service with light divisions. Sergeant Your/DIVAD. The Ford Aerospace Division Air Defense Gun (DIVAD), also called Sergeant York, mounts twin 40-mm Bofors guns on a modified M-48A5 tank chassis. It was designed primarily to counter Soviet Hind and Hip attack helicopters. DIVAD is an all-weather system, and its radar has high commonality with that in the F-16 fighter. At least one NATO nation is reported considering it, mounted on trailers, for air base defense, but the US Army intends to use it for protection of its field forces. The biggest problem with DIVAD may be that its funding future is shaky. It is said to be number one on the Army’s cut list. The Army denies that this is so. Stinger. The General Dynamics Stinger is an infrared, shoulder fired SAM that weighs just thirty-five pounds. It replaces Redeye, which was limited to stern shots at aircraft. Stinger can be fired from any angle to the target. It is credited with downing one Argentine aircraft in last year’s Falklands War. When its regular operator fell in action, untrained comrades picked up his Stinger and later shot down an airplane with it. The US Air Force is buying Stinger for Security Police use in defense of air bases in Korea. Stinger’s range is in excess of four kilometers. Air Base Defense Unless the Army devotes more of its attention to protecting USAF bases abroad, further solutions along the lines of the Rapier arrangement in the UK may be sought. The Air Force is projecting initial operational capability for Rapier defenses in Britain by the last quarter of this year, with full system deployment by 1986. Rapier performed well in the Falklands. The British White Paper on the campaign credits it with fourteen Argentine aircraft kills and six probables. Most of the engagements were below 100 feet, often in mist or poor light. The Argentine aircraft were flying so low that one crashed into a ship’s mast. Rapier has a range of about six kilometers. The basic system has been operational since 197, and its all-weather Blindfire radar since 1978. The leading contender fur USAF base defense in Germany the Euromissile Roland, was also in the Falklands fighting. A background paper being circulated on behalf of Roland repeats the claim that the Argentines fired eight Roland missiles against British Harriers, destroying four and damaging a fifth, and that still another Roland hit a Harrier-released bomb in midair. British spokesmen call these claims “absolute nonsense.” They admit to only one loss to Roland – a Harrier flying at about 12,000 feet – and say their aircraft losses were essentially to small-arms fire. There is little prospect for an exact “Rapier role model” solution – the US buying a short-range air defense system to be manned by the host nation – in Germany. Instead, the approach being negotiated is that the Germans will buy, man, and maintain Roland for the protection of both USAF and German bases. In return, the US would procure twenty-eight Patriot fire units on behalf of Germany, and the Germans would man them for forward defense. German officials have made it clear that it is politically impossible for them to buy Patriot to upgrade their contribution to the belt without some form of “industrial compensation.” They will not keep on purchasing American systems unless the Americans begin purchasing some systems made in Germany. The Euro-missile Roland is a joint venture by Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm in Germany and Aérospatiale in France. Roland is a highly mobile all-weather system with a range of about six kilometers. The configuration proposed for air base defense in Germany would mount Roland on an eight-wheel-drive M.A.M. truck, with the radar and all fire-control elements contained on a single chassis. Inside the vehicle, the crew is protected against chemical, biological, or radiation attack. Euromissile Roland is in service with several armies, including the German Army. A version of this system, mounted on a tank chassis, has been reported to be effective for the Iraquis in their war with Iran. Meanwhile, the Air Force is pursuing yet another option to supplement existing base defenses and to provide some defense to bases that have none. The project is called the Mobile Weapon System and would put together a variety of existing components into a sort of war wagon, mainly for use against light aground forces but with some capability against airborne threats. Air Force Systems Command’s Armament Division at Eglin AFB, Fla., issued a Request for Proposals in late April, seeking a contractor to assemble what it has in mind for a capability demonstration. The Mobile Weapon system will mount a Stinger missile and a lightweight 30-mm Gatling gun – the four-barrel GAU-13 in a GPU-5 pod – on the basic chassis of an eight-wheeled LAV-25 armored vehicle. The system will have a FLIR set to acquire targets at night and in bad weather, a laser rangefinder, and an optical sight. Guns and SAMs The last three wars in the Middle East have been instructive about the match-up of aircraft against guns and SAMs. SAMs were developed originally to counter high-flying aircraft, and early systems were effective against that specific threat. In the Six-Day War of 1967, Egyptian SAM defenses consisted of high-altitude systems. But Israeli airmen approached from the sea and on the desert deck, sweeping in beneath radar coverage and below the range of the SAMs. They destroyed more than 400 Egyptian airplanes on the ground. Modern defenses are designed with the expectation that penetrators will come in low and fast. By the Yom Kippur War of 1973, Arab defenses included weapons to counter the low-level threat, and that time the Israelis took heavy losses. In last summer’s Lebanon campaign, the Israelis practically conducted a tutorial on defense suppression when they took out the Syrain SAMs in the Bekaa Valley while losing none of their fighters to defense batteries. The Syrians made the job easier by doing almost everything wrong. The Syrians did not move their SAM batteries around. Some of them had been in place for more than a year. Missiles were wasted shooting at decoy drones. Radars kept emitting, even when there was no need for them to be turned on. This attracted Israeli anti-radiation missiles (ARMs). The Syrian transmitters came up on the same frequency every time, adding to their predictability and to the danger to themselves. The Syrians did little in the way of camouflage or deception. The Israelis also managed to employ airborne jamming to good effect. The air defenders in this case apparently cam about as close as possible to total failure, but the proper measure of air defense is not always the number of enemy airplanes it knocks down. The ultimate purpose is not to win duels with penetrators, but rather to prevent the enemy success in attacking targets to advance his war aims. Blowing penetrators out of the sky is one form of prevention, but there are others. To begin with, there is a deterrent effect. The enemy, considering the price he would have to pay n attrition, may decide not to attack a well-defended target. Further, a strong air-defense system denies options and tactics to the enemy. He cannot make long, straight runs on his targets or fly at higher altitudes where his standoff weapons might be more effective. He must also divert considerable portions of his airpower away from targets important to him in order to provide for defense suppression. Targets and Identification An airplane flying at 100 feet can penetrate unseen to within about thirteen miles from the average ground radar. Farther out, he is hidden behind the curvature of the earth. A battery of air defense artillery dependent on its own radar to pick up a low-level penetrators has less than two minutes to spot the target, acquire it, and shoot. If the terrain is to the enemy’s advantage, there is even less time – especially if the penetrators is an attack helicopter using pop-up tactics. Getting the radar higher, as is the case with the E-3A Airborne Warning and Control System, enables defenders to detect low-flying aircraft earlier. So far the NATO AWACS has
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! <netpython> howdy <gU1g4> #@&*! * mode/#ubuntu [+o Amaranth] by ChanServ * mode/#ubuntu [+o ompaul] by ChanServ <al5a> fock-you <gU1g4> fuck you <al5a> seu porra <tonyyarusso> !language <ubotu> well, language is please watch your language; we try to be nice and help, but some of us don't like to see such things on our screen. * mode/#ubuntu [+b *!*@200.168.78.*] by ompaul * al5a was kicked off #ubuntu by ompaul (ompaul) <netpython> coino <Amaranth_> ack, opped the wrong one <administrator> can someone help me? * gU1g4 was kicked off #ubuntu by ompaul (ompaul) * mode/#ubuntu [+o Amaranth_] by ChanServ * mode/#ubuntu [-o Amaranth] by Amaranth_ * mode/#ubuntu [-o Amaranth_] by Amaranth_ <redguy> !tell administrator about ask <administrator> i have installed steam with wine but i don't know how to start that program <Amaranth_> you shouldn't use the windows administrator account <kmilo> kimo: http://packages.ubuntu.com/breezy/web/flashplayer-mozilla <ompaul> Amaranth_, no worries <administrator> why? * mode/#ubuntu [-o ompaul] by ChanServ <tonyyarusso> administrator: 'wine path-to-the-exe' <redguy> thanks ompaul <Stormx2> administrator: Check where it is installed, there will be a path like "~/.wine/dosdevices/c/Program Files/etc", then you run "wine c:/Program Files/etc" <tonyyarusso> administrator: Security nightmare. <ompaul> np <administrator> ok <Stormx2> Stormx2: Or just run off a path <idefix__> what's API? <caitlin> cheers for you help guys <[LS] Czav> when creating a partition to install ubuntu on, what filesystem should I use? <redguy> AFAIR it is Application Programming Interface. Look in wikipedia <kimo> kmilo: thnx :) <administrator> when i put to console 'wine iTunesSetup.exe this says module not ofund so what to do?? <redguy> idefix__: ^^ <administrator> found* <georgy> redguys : ext3 or reiserfs <administrator> wine steam.ink <beerockxs> how can I give eclipse more memory? <redguy> georgy: huh? <redguy> !tell georgy about nicktab <patrick522> why cant i play .wmv videos <tonyyarusso> redguy: georgy meant that for [LS] Czav <administrator> how to use search <tonyyarusso> [LS] Czav: ext3 or reiserfs <idefix__> too bad Jason isn't there... why isn't it possible yet to leave messages with X-Chat ? <tonyyarusso> idefix__: How is it now possible? <defiant> Alguien espaol? <denis_> no franais <tonyyarusso> *not even <tonyyarusso> !es <ubotu> Hispanohablantes: Por favor usen #ubuntu-es, #kubuntu-es o #edubuntu-es, alli obtendran mas ayuda. <disk0dav3> Hello - anyone know if Breezy supports 3Ware 9550SX? I'm getting "no disk drives found" even after I choose the 3w-9xxx driver. <defiant> ok <defiant> ciao <redguy> idefix__: it is possible to leave messages with memoserv if you are a registered with freenode <patrick522> CAN SOMEONE HELP ME I CANT PLAY .WMV files <tristanmike> !caps <ubotu> methinks caps is FYI, typing in ALL CAPS is considered to be 'yelling', and therefore rude behaviour. <redguy> tonyyarusso: is it something funny going on with my screen or did georgy make an odd typo? <patrick522> sorry <venox> patrick522, there's a good wiki page about it ;) <tristanmike> !tell patrick522 about restricted <redguy> !tell patrick522 about restricted <venox> can anybody read me?! <redguy> venox: yes <bet0x> how i can record my desktop? <redguy> bet0x: explain "record" <georgy> redguy : Wrong name on question <bet0x> i want a movie of my desktop <bet0x> a video <tonyyarusso> redguy: Yeah, wrong name, and bad nick complete, combined. <kmilo> bet0x, vnc2swf <tristanmike> bet0x, CamStudio maybe http://sourceforge.net/projects/camstudio/ <Howitzer> hintswen, i use the option ls -shU lot, and i wondered if i could make it a 'command' like ls itself, <neurosis> ubuntu doesnt come with a c compiler installed?? which is reccomended? <Howitzer> like typin lsk i get 'ls -shU <Howitzer> neuro_, build-essential <bet0x> kmilo, im on the desktop, i want take a movie, not a screenshot, you got the idea? <bet0x> i dont have webcam <redguy> bet0x: try using google <tonyyarusso> bet0x: Movie of the desktop? Istanbul. <administrator> CAN SOMEONE TELL ME HOW TO INSTALL SATA DRIVER <tristanmike> bet0x, camstudio doesn't use a webcame, please read the link first * disk0dav3 reads http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=84217 and fears he's bought the wrong hardware <venox> Howdy125, you can create a simple shellscript for it. like: echo "#!/bin/sh\nls -shU $*" > /usr/bin/lsk ; chmod a+x /usr/bin/lsk <tonyyarusso> bet0x: Or vnc2swf, or vncrec, and there are a few others. <tristanmike> bet0x, "CamStudio records activity from your screen and audio from a microphone into AVI video files and can also convert the AVIs into Streaming Flash videos (SWFs) using its built-in SWF Producer." <kmilo> tristanmike, Operating System: 32-bit MS Windows (NT/2000/XP) <administrator> how to install sata driver <kmilo> bet0x, http://www.unixuser.org/~euske/vnc2swf/gnomine2.html <redguy> administrator: which chipset do you have? <tristanmike> kmilo, hmmmm....has google.com/linux led me astray ? <administrator> 7 <patrick522> still cant get wmv files to work wat the command <redguy> administrator: can you be more descriptive? <idefix__> redguy, how do I register? <mario> hi <bet0x> that come with ubuntu? <administrator> i have that driver cd in my drive so how to start that cd <mario> eres mas tonto hi <kmilo> tristanmike, al least is free sofwtare <redguy> idefix__: /msg nickserv help will tell you everything <_sHaDe> ciao <tristanmike> kmilo, today is a sad day :( <administrator> do somebody know how to start driver cd <redguy> administrator: does that cd contain drivers for linux? <administrator> they are .exe <redguy> administrator: they are not for linux then <kachi> hi <administrator> so can i find linux drivers from internet <redguy> administrator: which chipset do you have? <administrator> how can i see that <__^GoUsT^__> hi tehere <__^GoUsT^__> there <LinuxJones> Can anybody recommend a IDE for Python that has code completion ? <dv_> what about eric3? <redguy> administrator: check your motherboard manual <__^GoUsT^__> can anyone tell me where to download the
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artist's studio," an uninspired project that didn't excite him very much but would definitely get the job done. Only the Guernica bombing compelled him to switch themes and thus enthusiastically create a masterpiece both original and surprising. Yet other times Picasso remained content to replicate himself for sufficient cash. Once, when an art dealer asked the artist to confirm whether he had actually painted a canvas bearing Picasso's signature, the response was "it's a fake." But when the dealer protested that he had earlier seen the artist working on that very painting some years earlier, Picasso responded, "I often paint fakes." Such self-replication can reflect the same expertise found in the original work, but "real" expertise also surfaces when highly proficient forgers paint fake Picassos—a crime all too common these days! Imitation may or may not be the highest form of flattery, but self-imitation is decidedly the lowest form of creativity. # But Can You Beat the Odds? Becoming a creative genius doesn't look that easy, does it? In the first place, you've got to create one or more masterworks. These creative products would presumably meet sufficiently high standards so that at least one might approach, if not attain, perfection—a bona fide exemplary work in the domain. Although you are better off entering the pantheon of geniuses with multiple masterpieces in your portfolio, you can sneak in as a one-hit wonder with a little luck. I already gave the example of Johann Pachelbel who managed to get within sight of the pinnacles of success with his ubiquitous canon. The problem with taking this route to acclaim is that few one-hit wonders were truthfully one-work creators. Pachelbel himself composed more than 500 works, such as diverse compositions for organ and other keyboards, chamber music, and vocal works from arias and motets to masses and _Magnificats_. That seems like a lot of work just to stake his fame on a short piece played at weddings and in the soundtrack of an Oscar-winning motion picture—the 1980 _Ordinary People_. An alternative route is to write the "Next Great American Novel" or the equivalent, depending on where you live. Then you put all of your creative eggs into one big basket rather than squandering your life in the name of prolific output, almost all of which ends up getting ignored anyway. In fact, some one-hit wonders are novelists known for a single masterpiece of fiction: Harper Lee's 1960 _To Kill a Mockingbird_ (particularly if the posthumous _Go Get a Watchman_ is discounted as an earlier draft), Ralph Ellison's 1952 _Invisible Man_ (albeit he also wrote notable nonfiction essays), and, from England, Emily Brontë's 1847 _Wuthering Heights_ (yet she died at age 30, one year after publication, not really getting another chance at fame). Still, this seems a high-risk strategy given the very large number of one-hit novelists who had to publish many misses as well. The 1936 _Gone with the Wind_ was not the only novel written by Margaret Mitchell, nor was the 1897 _Dracula_ the only novel by Bram Stoker. Same holds for one-hits like Mary Shelley's 1818 _Frankenstein_ , Erich Maria Remarque's 1929 _All Quiet on the Western Front_ , and Milan Kundera's 1984 _The Unbearable Lightness of Being_. This raises more questions: How can you know when to stop and start resting on your laurels? Can you ever risk doing so? If you're really a genuine genius, would you even want to stop creating? Some hope might be gained from scientific research on the quantity/quality relation. Yes, the number of hits is a positive function of total attempts, so that misses will increase along with hits. Yet this relation is probabilistic rather than deterministic. That means that exceptions will always exist at either end. On the one side, some creators are mass-producers who generate far more misses than hits, and, on the other side, some creators are perfectionists who produce far more hits than misses. Significantly, the disposition to be one or the other can be relatively stable over the course of the creator's career. Apparently, it's hard to switch from one strategy to the other. The difference between the two types likely depends on both expertise and personality, both of which are highly stable in adulthood. So if you wish to increase the odds of success with minimal effort, it might seem that the best option is to become a perfectionist! But does that choice really require the least work? If you revise one manuscript umpteen times instead of writing umpteen different manuscripts once, where is the breakeven point? And how do you determine which manuscript should undergo multiple revisions and which should be thrown into the dustbin as an undeveloped sketch unworthy of further improvement? Plus, how many revisions are even required to achieve perfection? At what point do you stop and say, _this_ is perfect, time to move on? Complicating this decision even more is the problem of working in those artistic traditions in which absolute perfection must be avoided at all costs. One example is found in those Islamic artists who are reputed to refrain from perfection to acknowledge that only Allah (God) is perfect. This spiritual restraint is apparently seen in both calligraphy and geometric art where tiny but detectable departures from divine excellence are introduced. In Japanese art, on the opposite end of the world, resides the idea of _wabi-sabi_. Here ceramics, flower arrangements, bonsai and Zen gardens, and teahouse architecture will deliberately incorporate some degree of randomness, asymmetry, or other flaw that reflects the imperfect and transient nature of this world. Even high art is on the threshold of destruction by the law of entropy! Although these aesthetic principles seem so alien to the ideals of the ancient Greeks, they may play a role in the appreciation modern Europeans developed for the ruins of antiquity. The Parthenon and other destroyed buildings on the Athenian Acropolis still draw millions of tourists every year. Even modern artists will create busts and other fragmented depictions of the human form, like a mere disembodied hand. Given the above problems in attaining either perfection or perfect imperfection, perhaps mass production offers the best strategy. Just operate according to satisficing rather than optimization, so that any attempt at perfection is relinquished. Satisficing just means that each work satisfies minimal standards, without necessarily optimizing all criteria for success. Giving up on perfectionism doesn't mean that you will not produce anything perfect, but rather that perfection will happen from time to time because of the sheer mass of output. Granted sufficient productivity, the likelihood of something perfect or nearly so is bound to happen, even if just by chance. Can Pachelbel's _Canon in D_ be cited as an example? Hundreds of attempts and one gigantic hit. Might not _that_ be cost effective? # Just Follow Mozart's Example! Yet why can't you be both a perfectionist and a mass-producer at the same time? Isn't it possible to virtually mass-produce perfection? A creative genius might have such high standards from the outset, and such a superlative expertise, that successes far exceed failures. Almost every thought quickly becomes a polished masterpiece. Thinking of this possibility, it's Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart who seems the potential exemplar. Once we get past his probationary period, as loosely defined by the 10-year rule discussed under Tip 5, the ratio of quality to quantity seems amazing. During Mozart's mature years, somewhere between 60% and 70% of his compositions can be considered hits. Those hits include some of the greatest string quartets, piano concertos, symphonies, and operas in the classical repertoire. Yet during that roughly 20-year interval Mozart created approximately 500 compositions, for an average of about 2 compositions per month! Certainly not much time for polishing gems. So you _can_ beat the odds, just become the Mozart of your chosen domain. Please tell me how that works out for you! # Tip 7 # Turn Yourself into a Child Prodigy / Wait Until You Can Become a Late Bloomer! All pediatricians, and probably all conscientious parents, are familiar with the developmental norms applicable to any human embryo and infant. When during pregnancy does the embryo's heart first start to beat, when do the brain and spinal cord emerge, and when do the other organs initiate their growth? After birth, in what order and at what ages do babies acquire the ability to control their lips, tongues, eye movements, and various external parts of their body, from head to toe? Finally, and perhaps most critical for many moms and dads, when will a baby start to sit up, stand, walk, and even run? When I taught child development in my introductory psychology course, I always showed the class a chart exhibiting the expected order and age in which these benchmarks occurred. Similar charts can be found in any parenting guide as well. But do you even know who first established these developmental norms? A Yale professor named Dr. Arnold Gesell. Unless you're a child psychologist, you may not have heard of him, yet his name shows up very often in biographical dictionaries and encyclopedias devoted to the history of psychology. And deservedly so! Gesell is a prime example of someone who has flown below the radar of popular recognition. And yet, although remembered best among the historians of his discipline, he has certainly left a lasting mark in the landscape of history. This little snippet of my discipline's history is designed to highlight a key transition point in the _Genius Checklist_.
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2300-2400, 23978, 47624. I also have to add exception on windows firewall. Forwarding ports is the only thing I need to do or should I anyway use hamachi? Thanks. A: It should be working with port following. Note that You will need to forward both TCP and UDP ports: Initial TCP Connection 47624 Outgoing 47624 Incoming Subsequent TCP Incoming 2300-2400 2300-2400 Subsequent TCP Outgoing 2300-2400 2300-2400 Subsequent UDP Incoming 2300-2400 2300-2400 Subsequent UDP Outgoing 2300-2400 2300-2400 If you use the Player Matchmaking feature that is provided by GameSpy to find other players, you must also have the ports for the GameSpy Arcade client open. 6667 (IRC) 3783 (Voice Chat Port) 27900 (Master Server UDP Heartbeat) 28900 (Master Server List Request) 29900 (GP Connection Manager) 29901 (GP Search Manager) 13139 (Custom UDP Pings) 6515 (Dplay UDP) 6500 (Query Port) You should ask a friend to help you troubleshooting. If you friend can not connect to your server after forwarding these ports, try to completely disable your Windows firewall temporally. If it will work after disabling it, leave a comment and I will update my answer with the firewall settings. EDIT: According to steam forum, the Age of Empires II: HD Edition edition uses the following ports: UDP 27000 to 27015 inclusive UDP 27015 to 27030 inclusive UDP 4380 UDP 3478 (Outbound) UDP 4379 (Outbound) https://steamcommunity.com/app/221380/discussions/2/828935361235943414/ You should also try to create the server by connecting directly to the internet with your PC so you can determine whether it is not working because of the router is misconfigured or it is blocked by your firewall and/or other local problems. Electrode modification and the response of the acoustic shear wave device operating in liquids. The effect of electrode polarity, geometry, and stray capacitance on the performance of the thickness-shear mode acoustic wave sensor operating in electrolytes and solutions of biomolecules has been studied. In contrast to the well-known mass-based response of the device operating in the gas phase, the response in a liquid is governed by several factors including acoustoelectric and fringing field effects, which are known to be active at the edges of the electrodes. In order to investigate and utilize these effects, we modified the electrode geometry to increase the edge length, which, in turn, raises the sensitivity of the device. These changes which constituted either complete coverage of the back of the device with electrode material, or the removal of disks and lines from the electrode surface, resulted in a two to three times enhancement of sensor response. Such modifications that extend device sensitivity beyond the electrode area to the quartz region of the sensing structure also provide a better surface for the immobilization of various probes. We verified the enhancing ability of the modified electrodes for the case of adsorption of the protein avidin and neutravidin, followed by their affinity reactions with biotinylated biomolecules. It was found that the active electrode in contact with electrolyte exhibits a sensitivity of about twice that of the grounded electrode. The existence of stray capacitance around the cell was confirmed by shielding the cell assembly with a bath of concentrated KCl solution. This shielding effect was measured to be about 25-60 Hz in series resonant frequency and -1000 Hz in parallel resonant frequency.Flask is a web framework for Python, which lets you start simply and grow carefully without facing any issues with the framework as your project gets large. Flask integrates Werkzeug (a web programming toolkit) and Jinja (a templating engine) and adds a layer that lets you build web applications and services in a compact way, while letting you choose your own tools. Instant Flask Web Development takes you beyond the quick start in the Flask documentation and shows you a bottom-up approach to organizing your Flask application. It shows you how to build a small deployable scheduling application with pointers to the various design decisions you can make when developing with Flask. Instant Flask Web Development lets you set up your development environment and learn how Flask handles web requests, then shows you how to build a functional data-driven web application that is ready to publish, by adding one layer at a time. When working with Flask, you can work with Python and utilize its best tools for the job. The book will help you build the layers of a simple application: URL routes with Flask, a database with SQLAlchemy, form validation with WTForms, user authentication and sessions, page layout with Twitter Bootstrap, and browser code with jQuery. This book promises to get you up and running on your first Flask app, so that you can use Flask and Python on your next web project.Building a global services network using Go, QUIC and Micro Over the past 6 months we at Micro have been hard at work developing a global service network to build, share and collaborate on microservices. In this post we’re going to share some of the technical details, the design decisions we made, challenges we faced and ultimately how we have succeeded in building the microservices network. Motivations The power of collaborative development has largely been restricted to trusted environments within organisations. When done right, these private in-house platforms unlock incredible productivity and compounding value with every new service added.They provide an always-on runtime and known developer workflow for engineers to collaborate on and deliver new features to their customers. Historically, this has been quite difficult to achieve outside of organisations. When developers decide to work on new services they often have to deal with a lot of unnecessary work when it comes to making the services available to others to consume and collaborate on. Public cloud providers are too complex and the elaborate setups when hosting things yourself don’t make things easier either. At Micro we felt this pain and decided to do something about it. We built a microservices network! The micro network looks to solve these problems using a shared global network for micro services. Let’s see how we’ve made this dream a reality! Design The micro network is a globally distributed network based on go-micro, a Go microservices framework which enables developers to build services quickly without dealing with the complexity of distributed systems. Go Micro provides strongly opinionated interfaces that are pluggable but also come with sane defaults. This allows Go Micro services to be built once and deployed anywhere, with zero code changes. The micro network leverages five of the core primitives: registry, transport, broker, client and server. Our default implementations can be found in each package in the go-micro framework. Community maintained plugins live in the go-plugins repo. The micro “network” is an overloaded term, referring both to the global network over which services discover and communicate with each other and the underpinning system consisting of peer nodes whom connect to each and establish the routes over which services communicate. The network abstracts away the low level details of distributed system communication at large scale, across any cloud or machine, and allows anyone to build services together without thinking about where they are running. This essentially enables large scale sharing of resources and more importantly microservices. There are four fundamental concepts that make the micro network possible. These are entirely new and built into Go Micro as of the last 6 months: Tunnel - point to point tunnelling Proxy - transparent rpc proxying Router - route aggregation and advertising Network - multi-cloud networking built on the above three Each of these components is just like any other Go Micro component - pluggable, with an out of the box default implementation to get started. In our case the micro network it was important that the defaults worked at scale across the world. Let’s dig into the details. Tunnel From a high level view the micro network is an overlay network that spans the internet. All micro network nodes maintain secure tunnel connections between each other to enable the secure communication between the services running in the network. Go Micro provides a default tunnel implementation using the QUIC protocol along with custom session management. We chose QUIC because it provides some excellent properties especially when it comes to dealing with high latency networks, an important property when dealing with running services in large distributed networks. QUIC runs over UDP, but by adding some connection based semantics it supports reliable packet delivery. QUIC also supports multiple streams without head of line blocking and it’s designed to work with encryption natively. Finally, QUIC runs in userspace, not in the kernel space on conventional systems, so it can provide both a performance and extra security, too. Micro tunnel uses quic-go which is the most complete Go implementation of QUIC that we could find at the inception of the micro network. We are aware quic-go is a work in progress and that it can occasionally break, but we are happy to pay the early adopter cost as we believe QUIC will become the defacto standard internet communication protocol in the future, enabling large scale networks such as the micro network. Let’s look at the Go Micro tunnel interface: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 // Tunnel creates a gre tunnel on top of the go-micro/transport. // It establishes multiple streams using the Micro-Tunnel-Channel header
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It's not possible that you aren't just upset that they aren't doing exactly what you want? Do you have some sort of innate insight into what "a million people want"? 5) Most people that play WoW do so because they also ENJOY the story. People play an Orc because they have a connection with that particular race, or A Night Elf, or whichever u want. All of these RETCONS in WoW so far, are ludicrous. I don't care if this is a "alternate" reality that they're trying to push down our throats. There's a difference between "different" and "new" that's actually cool and makes sense, and "new" and "different" which is retarded. I find that most people pick a race almost purely based on Racials or what looks good in Transmogs (Blood Elves anyone?). You're points might be valid, but you clearly are speaking for yourself and not necessarily for the player base. "Gul'dan might even be an ally against them." Stupiest shit i have ever heard..i´m not a WoW Lore Master..but even i know he is easiest the most evil Orc of all time..and he is even corrupted when we get that..and they "Might" make him a ally ,WTF..don´t make me laugh..you even know your own lore..Blizztard... I couldnt even read it loud because of how absurd this gul'dan thing is. Gul'dan an ally? Other day someone was discussing with me that blizzard knows better what they intend to do. The more we know what they want to do, the less i want to know. This crap about Gul'dan puts even the eredar retcon to shame (or the thousands of boss recicled for cata). Metzen and the other crack heads should go back focusing in the game story instead of smoking whatever they are now. Cant wait him to go to the forums again and say "ah, i forgot guldan was evil!" or something like that. Mists of Pandaria Heroic dungeons were too easy for many players, which was somewhat necessary due to not having Normal difficulty dungeons at Level 90. Warlords of Draenor fixes this by having both Normal and Heroic dungeons at Level 100. I couldnt even read it loud because of how absurd this gul'dan thing is. Gul'dan an ally? Other day someone was discussing with me that blizzard knows better what they intend to do. The more we know what they want to do, the less i want to know. This crap about Gul'dan puts even the eredar retcon to shame (or the thousands of boss recicled for cata). Metzen and the other crack heads should go back focusing in the game story instead of smoking whatever they are now. Cant wait him to go to the forums again and say "ah, i forgot guldan was evil!" or something like that. Yeah, he is dead at our time line. But he is the same orc in the alternative universe from the new expansion. He is the most evil orc in the warcraft story, thats why it seems blizzard dont even know what they write anymore. Yeah, he is dead at our time line. But he is the same orc in the alternative universe from the new expansion. He is the most evil orc in the warcraft story, thats why it seems blizzard dont even know what they write anymore. I couldnt even read it loud because of how absurd this gul'dan thing is. Gul'dan an ally? Other day someone was discussing with me that blizzard knows better what they intend to do. The more we know what they want to do, the less i want to know. This crap about Gul'dan puts even the eredar retcon to shame (or the thousands of boss recicled for cata). Metzen and the other crack heads should go back focusing in the game story instead of smoking whatever they are now. Cant wait him to go to the forums again and say "ah, i forgot guldan was evil!" or something like that. You do realise that we have extremely little amount of information on the whole gul'dan thing.. For 1 the guy said "might".. not "he is 100%". Everything could change and if he is so diabolically evil, maybe he sees some gain in helping the horde and alliance take down the iron horde and then double cross them and lead to a burning legion expansion. Gul'dan lose again in current time azeroth and horde/alliance fighting to stop guldan re-summoning the demons of the burning legion.. That would be pretty cool. all im saying is not even beta yet, huge info dump coming soon, so dont look too deeply into stuff yet and take things with a pinch of salt. Mobile ranged is the hunter's niche. So, no. It's directed at casters. As someone who has had a warlock main for years now, I'm actually okay if they took away our mobility. We'd get over it. I think him picking on healers is a little unfair, though. I think the issue is more with things like KJC [and I say that even though I had KJC pre-nerf and absolutely loved it... all the while thinking 'this has to get nerfed' and it did]. Wow that world boss explanation shows they totally lost it. They are only talking about loot, accessibility and why players should kill it. WHAT? The ONLY reason you would put a boss outside in the open world is to create drama and world pvp. Isnt this a common theme from blue posts, this talk about loot and what/how a players should play or how the player get access to loot? Where is the dynamic gameplay talk. A sandbox mmorpg game should by dynamic with events that players create not by the developers. Developers give you the tools, players use them how they want it. And sorry Sha of Anger didnt feel epic at all. Opposite faction interfered very rarely because they knew that not attacking would get them rewards faster since the respawntimer is so short. And since the respawntimer is so short the epicness of the boss goes down aswell. Boss was to easy too. Proper world boss = one week spawn, spawns in the evening, mythic gear drops, hard as mythic boss(but since you can have outside help it becomes more easier, but the mechanics and damage should be atleast mythic power).Re-established in 2013, the Alberta Street Pub is a complete remodel of the old neighborhood Public House. The kitchen serves up an inspired and locally sourced menu to complement our craft cocktails and the 21 rotating draft beers. The Pub continues its tradition of friendly service with skilled bartenders, table service, a live music venue, and enormous heated patio. The venue side has been updated as well with a focus on acoustics and comfort. We offer one of the best listening environments in Portland with an intimate setting and a high quality sound system. Whether it’s bluegrass, jazz, folk, country, soul, or funk you’ll find something to love nearly every night of the week. Ask about our service industry discounts or discover our happy hour food and drink specials Monday through Friday from 4 to 6pm. Harold's IGA • Promise The Moon • $5 "Harold's IGA is always in flux. Named after a defunct grocery store in North Idaho, this indie folk rock band doesn't take itself too seriously. The songs written by front man Ben Olson are all wildly different, fluctuating from folk melodies to indie rock ballads to electronic fugues. They defy easy classification. There is a delightfully different sense of weirdness in each track. Some are melodic and thoughtful, others syncopated and pedal-driven, still others with an infusion of Northwest cowboy. Think rural cowboys who grew up listening to Radiohead and Neil Young in the backwoods while drinking cheap whiskey. Jesse Gunn lays down the foundation for the band with a smooth, jumping bass line. He also doubles as the studio engineer and has recorded all of Harold's IGA's albums. Cadie Archer seems to play a different instrument on every track. In a single set, she'll play the piano, accordion, banjo, ukulele, glockenspiel, percussion, slide whistle, and musical saw. It is this constant change of instrumentation that makes each Harold's song truly different. Holly McGarry joins the band when she's not attending the Berklee School of Music in Boston. Holly's beautiful, smokey voice provides the harmonies on Harold's tracks, and she joins in on the electric guitar and banjo. For the Portland swing of Harold's tour, Matthew Weatherman and Jenna Bowers will join the band. Matthew plays the musical saw and flugelhorn, Jenna is featured on violin. Together, they lay down a subtle melodic harmony to the songs that compliment the band nicely." Known for their intricate melodies and a passion for avoiding the traditional boundaries of genres, Promise the Moon is the powerful pairing of Portland-based songwriters Brance Pearson and Maggie Gibson. Their original songs are crafted on foundations of folk and roots rock traditions and are infused with a rich variety of musical influences that pay tribute to blues, rock, and pop classics. The resulting effect is something they affectionately call "heart beat folk".State Department Confirms Delivery of First Consignment of Phantoms to Israel The State Department confirmed yesterday that the first consignment of superson
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the heart. The gap junction provides direct communication between cardiac cells primarily for electrical communication by allowing ions to pass between cells, and thus it helps coordinate depolarization. The passage of ions occurs within the pore of a gap junction that is formed by an assembly of connexin molecules. The transitional junction is a recently recognized subcellular functional domain of the ID ([@B16]). Its location in the ID is where the myofibrils lead into the adherens junction. It is hypothesized that this domain may allow for direct communication between the ID and contractile apparatus by acting as an anchor point for titin, the largest known protein, described as the third filament system for the sarcomere and important in the process of myofibrillogenesis ([@B16]; [@B128]). It has also been proposed that the transitional junction is the site where new sarcomeres are added to the myofibril, providing elongation or growth of the cardiomyocyte during increased cardiac load ([@B193]). The perinexus, another functional region of the intercalated disk, is the area around the plaque of functional gap junctions in which free connexons (connexin hemichannel) interact with zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1). The ZO-1 regulates size, number, and localization of the gap junctions, thus suggesting a potential regulatory role in their distribution. Named for its proximity to bordering gap junctions, the perinexus has been described as a microdomain, enriched in connexons, and containing sodium channels Na~v~1.5, Na~v~1.3, several potassium channels (including K~v~ and K~ir~), connexin 43, and other protein-protein interactions, suggesting facilitation of distribution to several ion channels. Another role may be in the contribution to electrical coupling between cardiomyocytes and, thus, cardiac conduction ([@B150], [@B151]; [@B149]). The adherens junctions (AJ, sometimes called fascia adherens) occur at cell-cell junctions and help to transduce and transmit contractile forces by anchoring myofibrils and connecting actin filaments from adjacent cells ([@B193]). As reviewed by [@B73], AJs have a transmembrane component composed of cadherin proteins and a cytoplasmic plaque component comprising catenin proteins. The N-cadherin protein homodimerizes with N-cadherins from adjacent cells, creating points of calcium-dependent intercellular connection. During development, gap junctions appear at the ID after formation of the adherens junctions. [@B196] examined the time frame of human postnatal assembly of the adherens junction proteins N-cadherin and ZO-1 and the desmosomal proteins plakoglobin, desmoplakin, and plakophilin-2. They found that these proteins were initially diffuse and located laterally and then were localized to the ID at approximately 1 year after birth. They also reported the detection of the Na~v~1.5 channel in the ID at 2 years after birth and the connexin 43 protein at 7 years after birth in humans, consistent with the findings of other investigators. The area composita or adhesion junction is a term proposed by [@B18] and [@B55]. An intriguing feature of the area composita and the ID region overall is the relatively prolonged period of postnatal maturation consistently found in rats, dogs, and humans ([@B146]). In rats, gap junctions, as determined by the location of connexin 43, and adherens junctions, as determined by the locations of desmoplakin and N-cadherin, went from a dispersed distribution across myocyte cell membranes at birth to a polarized distribution at the cell termini, that is, the developing intercalated disks, by postnatal day 20. From postnatal day 20 to postnatal day 90, the gap junctions became progressively concentrated in these zones. Similar findings have been reported for 1- and 3-month-old dogs. The progression of the process in 3-month-old dogs was similar to that in a 20-day old rat ([@B6]). A study of material obtained from pediatric surgical patients aged from 4 weeks to 15 years showed the neonatal human to have a multifocal distribution of connexin 43 gap junctions over the entire surface of the ventricular myocytes. With increasing age, the distribution of the gap junctions became localized to the IDs, reaching an adult pattern by approximately 6 years of age ([@B142]). The similarity of results in humans, rats, and dogs suggests that this change in the distribution and organization of gap junctions and cellular adhesion is an important process in cardiac maturation ([@B6]). Within the muscle fibers of the heart, most desmosomes and adherens junctions integrate into composite junctions; however, in the conduction fibers, there is less integration of these two components. A study of Purkinje fibers indicated the presence of discrete desmosomes, discrete adherens junctions, and composite junctions similar to those of the ID ([@B145]). Once a drug moves through the blood-vessel wall, it may traverse the cardiomyocytes and the extracellular matrix, depending on the properties of the xenobiotic and intrinsic properties of the developing animal, which may include the proportion of extracellular water to body fat and the maturity of transport mechanisms. In general, a newborn infant has a higher proportion of water as body weight (70%--75%) compared with an adult (50%--55%), approximately 5% less fat tissue, and 25% less muscle tissue. These relative differences in body composition will affect the volume of distribution of drugs that are distributed within these tissues ([@B97]). Distribution of drugs to the heart will be, in part, due to the movement of the blood, contact with the endothelium, residence time (or plasma half-life), and the chemical properties of the material. Distribution of a drug is characterized by the ratio of total concentration of compound in the tissue to total concentration of compound in the plasma at steady state (*K*~p~). In a recent review article of the drug distribution based on human samples from cardiac surgeries and forensic medical studies, *K*~p~ values for different types of drug were summarized ([@B186]). In general, the ratios of drug concentration in pericardial fluid and cardiac tissue to the plasma concentration for antibiotics were below 0.5. For amiodarone, an antiarrhythmic compound, the ratio had a mean value of 23, with the highest concentration demonstrated in cardiac fat, possibly creating a slow-release depot. On average, the myocardial concentration was 10 times greater than that in the plasma. Similarly, concentrations of digoxin were higher in the myocardium than in the plasma. Physicochemical attributes of the drug itself must be considered for the distribution phase. Lipophilic drugs and organic bases (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants, digoxin, cocaine) tend to accumulate in the myocardium with high affinity. Intraindividual variation in tissue concentrations from one region of the heart to another has been reported. As this is a developing area, there is reasonable speculation that multiple mechanisms are involved in the distribution of drugs throughout the heart ([@B186]). Metabolism {#s12} ========== {#s13} ### Phase 1. {#s14} Phase 1 metabolism is generally viewed as adding or unmasking a functional group, by oxidation, reduction, or hydrolysis. The main actors in these transformations are the cytochrome P450 (P450) families and the cytosolic aldehyde oxidases. ### P450. {#s15} P450 enzymes are recognized as critical agents of xenobiotic metabolism, important for the metabolism of foreign and endogenous compounds. Several P450 isozymes have been identified in the human heart ([Table 3](#T3){ref-type="table"}), To date, most cardiac P450 exploration has been in adult hearts. Little information was found in the literature for a developmental timeline, or ontogeny, for the cardiac P450s. CYP2J2 is a predominant heart isoform that has been determined to be constitutively expressed in the adult human heart, with marked interindividual variation ([@B204]). Its primary function in the heart is drug metabolism, biosynthesis of epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET), and nitrous oxide production by metabolism of NCX-4016, a nitric oxide-releasing aspirin. EETs are endogenous molecules from the metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA), which is important in the regulation of cardiovascular homeostasis. An examination of the mRNA and protein levels in the adult human heart, aorta, and coronary arteries showed that CYP2J2 mRNA is highly variable but present in much greater abundance than either CYP2C8 or CYP2C9. Also, in nondiseased adult human hearts, CYP2J2 protein was identified in cardiomyocytes and endothelium of the cardiac vessels. A number of functional polymorphisms of CYP2J2 have been identified in humans, some of which may be associated with coronary artery disease, where overexpression may be one of several factors that contribute to protection ([@B94]; [@B170]; [@B107]; [@B3]). Whereas cardiac CYP2J2 is relatively minor compared with hepatic metabolism, CYP2J2 has a significant role in some drugs. One example is doxorubicin. Transgenic mice overexpressing cardiomyocyte-specific human CYP2J2 were administered doxorubicin either for 3 days or chronically for 5 weeks. After the acute treatment, hearts of the transgenic overexpressers showed less doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis compared with wild-type hearts. After chronic treatment, cardiac function, as assessed by echocardiography, was significantly higher in the transgenic CYP2J2 overexpressers than in wild-type mice. Comparison of the microsomes from the WT and transgenic mice showed faster doxorubicin turnover in the CYP2J2 mice. A selective epoxygenase inhibitor, MS-PPOH, blocked the enhanced metabolism observed in the transgenic mice ([@B
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by dithiothreitol. Excess L-carnitine in the medium exerted a small protective effect against the inhibition of Nbs2, but had no effect against the inhibition of the other agents. Neither could ClHgBzO- protect the uptake mechanism against the irreversible inhibition of N-ethylmaleimide. We conclude that the observations reflect the existence of a multitude of different SH-groups, and that some of these are essential for the cellular uptake of L-carnitine.City Goals City of San Luis Obispo 2017-19 Goals These represent the most important, highest priority goals for the City to accomplish over the next two years, and as such, resources to accomplish them are included in the 2017-19 Financial Plan. Housing - Facilitate increased production of all housing types designed to be economically accessible to the area workforce and low and very low-income residents, through increased density and proximity to transportation corridors in alignment with the Climate Action Plan. Fiscal Sustainability and Responsibility - Continue to implement the City’s Fiscal Responsibility Philosophy with a focus on economic development and responsiveness, unfunded liabilities, and infrastructure financing. OTHER IMPORTANT OBJECTIVE The Goal in this category is important for the City to accomplish, and resources are made available in the 2017-19 Financial Plan if possible. Downtown Vitality. Continue to improve safety, infrastructure investment, and maintenance in the Downtown and support Downtown Association’s proposal to consider a Downtown improvement district.国立国会図書館は6月22日、国立情報学研究所（NII）の論文検索サービス「CiNii（サイニー） Articles」に収録されていた論文の収集・保存を始めたと発表した。NIIと連携し、「論文データ長期保存と公開のために連携して取り組む」としている。 公開された論文の一部 学会・協会が国会図書館による保存を希望する論文と、発行終了や編集元の解散などで学会・協会から公開されない論文など、合計約380誌・100万件が対象。準備が整ったものから順次、「国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション」でWeb公開する。 22日から、第1弾となる29誌・5149 件の論文データを公開した。CiNii Articlesの検索結果からリンクをたどって論文データを見ることもできる。 CiNii Articlesは、論文などの学術情報で検索できるデータベースサービス。紙の論文を電子化し、PDFデータを無料公開する国の事業「電子図書館事業」（NII-ELS）を通じて約378万件の論文を電子化・公開してきたが、NII-ELSの終了に伴い今年3月28日、論文データの提供を停止した。 CiNiiの掲載論文の多くは、科学技術振興機構が運営する「J-STAGE」に移行予定だったが、移行が間に合わなかった論文はCiNiiにもJ-STAGEにも載っておらずオンラインから消えてしまい、学生や研究者などが「CiNiiから論文が消えた」と困惑していた。 ユーザーの声を受け、NIIは4月10日以降、経過措置として、一部の論文データの公開を再開するなど、論文へのアクセスを維持する努力を続けている。Contextual dependencies during perceptual-motor skill performance: influence of task difficulty. The present experiment was designed to address the role of task difficulty for the development of contextual-dependent behaviour during perceptual-motor task acquisition. Task difficulty in the present study was manipulated by restricting the time that the subject; (a) viewed task-relevant information, and (b) was afforded to execute a sequence of key presses. Assuming these manipulations made the acquisition of the key press tasks more difficult, it was hypothesised that reducing the time for either of these processes would result in a greater dependence on reinstating the training context at the time of test. This was based on previous findings reported by Wright and Shea (1991) which indicated that task difficulty can contribute to the development of context-dependent behaviour. The results of the study revealed that viewing time was a potent difficulty manipulation. This is supported by the slower acquisition rates for subjects exposed to short as opposed to long viewing conditions during training. More importantly, the impact of changing the intentional-incidental stimuli relationship that was apparent during training, during the test was greatest for the individuals who experienced shorter viewing times during the training phase. Thus, the proposed influence of task difficulty on contextual-dependent performance was supported. This dependency was manifested as a slowing in both the initiation and execution of the correct key presses. It is proposed that individuals trained in the more difficult viewing condition during training, when faced with an incongruence in the acquisition and test stimuli, must engage additional data-driven verification processes to supplement their extant knowledge in order to execute an appropriate response. 699 S.E.2d 884 (2010) JACKSON v. The STATE. No. A10A1236. Court of Appeals of Georgia. August 18, 2010. *885 Jamie T. Roberts, for Appellant. Peter J. Skandalakis, Dist. Atty., Raymond C. Mayer, Asst. Dist. Atty., for Appellee. McMURRAY, Senior Appellate Judge. A jury found Melvin Lee Jackson guilty of sale of cocaine, and the trial court denied his motion for new trial. On appeal, Jackson contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion for a directed verdict of acquittal because the confidential informant involved in the drug deal entrapped him as a matter of law. We disagree and affirm. The standard of review for the denial of a motion for a directed verdict of acquittal is the same as for determining the sufficiency of the evidence to support a conviction. We view the evidence in the light most favorable to the jury's verdict, and the defendant no longer enjoys the presumption of innocence. We do not weigh the evidence or determine witness credibility, but only determine if the evidence was sufficient for a rational trier of fact to find the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. (Citation omitted.) Valentine v. State, 301 Ga.App. 630, 630-631, 689 S.E.2d 76 (2009). See Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). Construed in favor of the verdict, the evidence shows that investigators with the City of Newnan Police Department were involved in an ongoing undercover drug operation that targeted suspected cocaine dealers. As part of the operation, the investigators engaged a confidential informant to make controlled buys of cocaine. Prior to each controlled buy, an investigator searched the informant to make sure he had no contraband on his person, wired him with a hidden audio and video surveillance device, provided him with money to make the drug purchase, and instructed him to go to a predetermined location to purchase the drugs. The informant was paid for carrying out each drug buy. One of the suspected cocaine dealers targeted in the investigation was Jeffery Rhoades, but he was unwilling to sell cocaine directly to the informant. The informant spoke with Jackson, whom the informant had known for approximately one year, and Jackson agreed to act as an intermediary. The controlled buy occurred a few days later on the evening of January 27, 2009. The investigators and informant followed their normal procedure prior to the controlled buy. The informant was wired with the hidden surveillance device and provided with cash to purchase the cocaine. The informant then met Jackson in the yard of the informant's home, and Jackson called Rhoades and arranged for the cocaine purchase to occur at a nearby gasoline station. Jackson and the informant walked to the gasoline station and waited for Rhoades. Rhoades and his girlfriend drove into the station. Upon seeing Jackson and the informant, Rhoades exited from his vehicle, told Jackson that the cocaine was on the front seat, and went inside the convenience store. While Rhoades was in the store, Jackson retrieved the cocaine from the front seat and showed it to the informant. Following a discussion over price and quantity, the informant gave Jackson the cash, and Jackson gave the informant the cocaine. During the transaction, Rhoades returned to his vehicle and spoke briefly with Jackson, who handed Rhoades
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that the district court order the implementation of the procedures already in place for Title II (Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) ) waiver decisions. The Secretary informed the district court that she agreed and submitted a copy of the OASDI instructions. The court then ordered the Secretary to submit proposed program instructions for Title XVI (SSI) recoupment by May 25, 1984, and further ordered that responses to these instructions be filed in accordance with the briefing schedule set forth in the local rules for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. See Page v. Heckler, 587 F.Supp. 55, 56 (M.D.Pa.1984) (hereinafter Page II). These rules require that a response be filed within 15 days of receipt of the original pleading, and that a reply, if any, be submitted within ten days of the filing of the response. 31 On May 29, 1984, the Secretary filed her proposed program instructions. These instructions contained the following paragraph: 32 (IF YOU WOULD LIKE, WE CAN WITHHOLD PART OR ALL OF YOUR SSI OVERPAYMENT FROM YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS. THIS WAY OF REPAYMENT IS VOLUNTARY. YOU MAY STOP THE WITHHOLDING AT ANY TIME. YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS WILL NOT BE CHANGED IF YOU DO NOT CHOOSE THIS METHOD OF REPAYMENT. IF YOU WANT US TO WITHHOLD THE OVERPAYMENT FROM YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS, PLEASE GET IN TOUCH WITH US RIGHT AWAY.) [FOOTNOTE OMITTED] 33 See id. at 56-57. 34 On June 7, 1984, Page asked to have the above-quoted paragraph deleted. Page cited Ellender v. Schweiker, 575 F.Supp. 590 (S.D.N.Y.1983) in support of her contention that "[s]uch cross-program recovery is illegal, having been proscribed by Sec. 207(a) of the Social Security Act." App. at 75. The Secretary did not reply to Page's response. On July 2, well after the deadline for the Secretary's reply had passed, the district court entered an order requiring that the Secretary's procedures, as modified, be put into effect within 60 days. The major modification ordered was the deletion of the paragraph dealing with cross-program recoupment. 35 The Secretary did not move to vacate or amend the court's order within ten days, pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 59. Nor did the Secretary take an appeal to this court, as she was free to do within 60 days of the final order of the district court. Fed.R.App.P. 4(a)(1). Instead, on August 15, 1984 the Secretary filed a motion for relief from judgment under Rule 60(b)(1), arguing that the district court had erred in deleting the cross-program recovery provision, and that she was entitled to relief on the ground of mistake. 36 The district court denied the Rule 60(b) motion, finding the Secretary's excuse of a heavy caseload insufficient and expressing concern at the amount of time that had passed since the filing of the complaint. Proceeding to the merits, the court reaffirmed its conclusion that cross-program recovery was illegal, adding that in any case it was unwilling to allow more time to pass while the Secretary redrafted the instructions. Page v. Heckler, 596 F.Supp. 1543, 1544 (M.D.Pa.1984) (hereinafter Page III). 37 On her appeal to this court, in addition to her argument that relief should be granted on the ground of mistake, the Secretary for the first time raises the issue of Page's standing, arguing that her motion should have been granted under Rule 60(b)(4). II. 38 I agree with Judge Higginbotham that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion for relief on the grounds of mistake, inadvertence, or excusable neglect. Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(1). 39 The Secretary does not even argue that her neglect was excusable. The plain fact is that the Secretary failed to respond to Page's objections to her proposed remedy, failed to request an extension of time to do so, failed to file a timely motion to alter or amend the judgment under Rule 59(e), and failed to file a notice of appeal. 40 The Secretary offers no excuse for these failures. Instead, she seeks to avoid their consequences by analogizing the instant case to a default judgment so as benefit from the more lenient rules applicable to relief from such judgments. Yet as she herself admits, this is not a default judgment. The court did not enter a default judgment. The Secretary had defended the case vigorously up to the point when she failed to reply to plaintiff's response. She had ample opportunity to argue her position. The question that the Secretary now claims was wrongly decided was resolved on the merits, and was reconsidered and reaffirmed on the merits as a result of the Secretary's Rule 60(b) motion. Thus, the policy interest in having controversies decided on the merits, which underlies the more relaxed standard used in considering Rule 60(b) motions following default judgments, is inapplicable here. 41 The Secretary argues that her 60(b)(1) motion should have been granted because the July 2, 1984 order which modified the Secretary's instruction by deleting the cross-program recovery review, was legally erroneous. We have consistently held that a motion under Rule 60(b) is not a substitute for appeal. Marshall v. Board of Education, Bergenfield, New Jersey, 575 F.2d 417, 424 (3d Cir.1979); Martinez-McBean v. Government of the Virgin Islands, 562 F.2d 908, 911 (3d Cir.1977); see also Silk v. Sandoval, 435 F.2d 1266 (1st Cir.1971); 11 C. Wright & A. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure Sec. 2864, at 214-15; 7 J. Moore & J. Lucas, Moore's Federal Practice, para. 60.27, at 60-274 (1985). The remedy provided by Rule 60(b) is extraordinary, and special circumstances must justify granting relief under it. See Martinez-McBean v. Government of the Virgin Islands, 562 F.2d 908, 911 (3d Cir.1977); Mayberry v. Maroney, 558 F.2d 1159, 1163 (3d Cir.1977); Stradley v. Cortez, 518 F.2d 488, 493 (3d Cir.1975); see also Ackermann v. United States, 340 U.S. 193, 71 S.Ct. 209, 95 L.Ed. 207 (1950); Compton v. Alton Steamship Co., 608 F.2d 96, 102 (4th Cir.1979). Some courts, for example, have granted relief for obvious errors of law that are apparent on the record, for errors caused by judicial inadvertence, or under other extraordinary circumstances. See, e.g., Alvestad v. Monsanto Co., 671 F.2d 908, 912 (5th Cir.1982); Fox v. Brewer, 620 F.2d 177 (8th Cir.1980); Silk v. Sandoval, 435 F.2d 1266 (1st Cir.1971); Gila River Ranch, Inc. v. United States, 368 F.2d 354 (9th Cir.1966).2 42 Here, there are no special circumstances of any kind. Whatever error may be claimed, it was neither egregious nor inadvertent. The issue of the legality of cross-program recovery is one on which courts have reached opposite conclusions. Compare Ellender v. Schweiker, 575 F.Supp. 590 (S.D.N.Y.1983) with McDaniels v. Heckler, 732 F.2d 150 (4th Cir.1984); see also Philpott v. Essex County Welfare Board, 409 U.S. 413, 93 S.Ct. 590, 34 L.Ed.2d 608 (1973); Reed v. Heckler, 756 F.2d 779 (10th Cir.1985). Despite my personal view that cross-program recovery is permissible, I cannot say that the district court committed an obvious error of law, apparent on the record, in deciding to delete that portion of the Secretary's proposed instruction that dealt with cross-program recovery. Certainly, the district court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to amend its earlier order 45 days after the entry of judgment. III. 43 On appeal from the denial of her motion for relief, the Secretary contends for the first time that Page lacked standing to object to the Secretary's inclusion of the cross-program recovery provision in the proposed remedy. The Secretary asserts that because standing is a jurisdictional requirement, it can be raised at any time, and that lack of standing necessarily renders void the July 2, 1984 order of the district court. 44 If the order of the district court is void, then we must vacate it, regardless of whether or not the issue was raised below, for "[t]he void judgment creates no binding obligation upon the parties, or their
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2525, 521, 19952, 2, 1281, 731, 4763, 8230, 323, 8230, 13, 342, 1161, 7752, 8050, 285, 7329, 281, 253, 9980, 1476, 1244, 672, 253 ]
. This information will aid decision making about priorities for action and resource allocation. **Competing interests** The authors declare that they have no competing interests. **Authors' contribution** SW conducted the analysis and prepared the first draft of the manuscript. CP prepared the age standardised rates for the alcohol related hospital admissions and commented on the manuscript. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. Originally written by Michele Kiss on January 8, 2019 That’s So Meta: Tracking Data Studio, in Data Studio In my eternal desire to track and analyze all.the.things, I’ve recently found it useful to track the usage of my Data Studio reports. Viewing data about Data Studio, in Data Studio? So meta! Step 1: Create a property Create a new Google Analytics property, to house this data. (If you work with multiple clients, sites or business units, where you may want to be able to isolate data, then you may want to consider one property for each client/site/etc. You can always combine them in Data Studio to view all the info together, but it gives you more control over permissions, without messing around with View filters.) Step 2: Add GA Tracking Code to your Data Studio reports Data Studio makes this really easy. Under Report Settings, you can add a GA property ID: You’ll need to add this to every report, and remember to add it when you create new reports, if you’d like them to be included in your report. Step 3: Build the report Tada! Blog post done! Just kidding, there are a few more details I’d like to share. The Real Step 3: Clean Up Dimension Values Once you have tracked some data, you’ll notice that the Page dimension in Google Analytics is a gibberish, useless URL. I suppose you could create a CASE formula and rewrite the URLs in to the title of the report…Hmmm… Wait, why would you do that, when there’s already an easier way?! You’ll want to use the Page Title for the bulk of your reporting, as it has nice, readable, user-friendly values: However, you’ll need to do some further transformation of Page Title. This is because reports with one page, versus multiple pages, will look different. Reports with only one page have a page title of: Report Name Reports with more than one page have a page title of: Report Name > Page Name If you want to report on the popularity at a report level, we need to extract just the report name. Unfortunately, we can’t simply extract “everything before the ‘>’ sign” as the Report Name, since not all Page Titles will contain a “>” (if the report only has one page.) I therefore used a series of formulas (and newly-created dimensions) to manipulate the Page Titles: Formula 1 (I called this “Page Title + > (Step #1)”) What it does: Appends “>” to the end of all Page Titles. Now every page title contains at least one “>” If a report has multiple pages, it will end up reading Report Name > Page Name > but that’s fine – we’re never going to actually use that value. CONCAT( Page Title ," ›") Formula 2 (I called this “Page Title Combined (Step #2)”) What it does: Chooses which value to use – the original Page Title, or the one created by Formula 1. Where there is already a “>” in the Page Title, it will use the original Page Title. If there is no “>”, it will use the Formula 1. CASE WHEN REGEXP_MATCH( Page Title ,".*›.*") THEN Page Title ELSE Page Title + > (Step #1) END Formula 3 (I called this “Report Name – Final”) What it does: Extract everything before “>” This will give you just the “Report Name”, for every Page Title, regardless of the number of pages and the presence (or absence) or “>” in the original Page Title REGEXP_EXTRACT( Page Title Combined (Step #2) ,'(.*).*›.*') Why so many formulas? I tried combining them in to one uber-formula, and unfortunately Data Studio could not cope with that kind of adversity. Step 4: Build your report Here’s an example of one I have created: Which metrics should I use? My general recommendation is to use either Users or Pageviews, not Sessions or Unique Pageviews. Why? Sessions will only count if the report page was the first page viewed (aka, it’s basically “landing page”), and Unique Pageviews will consider two pages in one report “unique”, since they have different URLs and Page Titles. (It’s just confusing to call something “Unique” when there are so many caveats on how “unique” is defined, in this instance.) So, Users will be the best for de-duping, and Pageviews will be the best for a totals count. What can I use these reports for? I find it helpful to see which reports people are looking at the most, when they typically look at them (for example, at the end of the month, or quarter?) Perhaps you’re having a lot of ad hoc questions coming to your team, that are covered in your reports? You can check if people are even using them, and if not, direct them there before spending a bunch of ad hoc time! Or perhaps it’s time to hold another lunch & learn, to introduce people to the various reports available? You can also include data filters in the report, to filter for a specific report, or other dimensions, such as device type, geolocation, date, etc. Perhaps a certain office location typically views your reports more than another? Of course, you will not know which users are viewing your reports (since we definitely can’t track PII in Google Analytics) but you can at least understand if they’re being viewed at all! Want to learn more? Join me for a half-day Data Studio training at ACCELERATE on January 24 and 25, in beautiful Los Gatos, California! I’ll be sharing a ton of Data Studio tips and tricks, ranging from how to get started, to some creative use cases.1. Do you ask me what you should regard as especially to be avoided? I say, crowds; for as yet you cannot trust yourself to them with safety. I shall admit my own weakness, at any rate; for I never bring back home the same character that I took abroad with me. Something of that which I have forced to be calm within me is disturbed; some of the foes that I have routed return again. Just as the sick man, who has been weak for a long time, is in such a condition that he cannot be taken out of the house without suffering a relapse, so we ourselves are affected when our souls are recovering from a lingering disease. 2. To consort with the crowd is harmful; there is no person who does not make some vice attractive to us, or stamp it upon us, or taint us unconsciously therewith. Certainly, the greater the mob with which we mingle, the greater the danger. But nothing is so damaging to good character as the habit of lounging at the games; for then it is that vice steals subtly upon one through the avenue of pleasure. 3. What do you think I mean? I mean that I come home more greedy, more ambitious, more voluptuous, and even more cruel and inhuman, because I have been among human beings. By chance I attended a mid-day exhibition, expecting some fun, wit, and relaxation, – an exhibition at which men's eyes have respite from the slaughter of their fellow-men. But it was quite the reverse. The previous combats were the essence of compassion; but now all the trifling is put aside and it is pure murder.[1] The men have no defensive armour. They are exposed to blows at all points, and no one ever strikes in vain. 4. Many persons prefer this programme to the usual pairs and to the bouts "by request." Of course they do; there is no helmet or shield to deflect the weapon. What is the need of defensive armour, or of skill? All these mean delaying death. In the morning they throw men to the lions and the bears; at noon, they throw them to the spectators. The spectators demand that the slayer shall face the man who is to slay him in his turn; and they always reserve the latest conqueror for another butchering. The outcome of every fight is death, and the means are fire and sword. This sort of thing goes on while the arena is empty. 5. You may retort: "But he was a highway robber; he killed a man!" And what of it? Granted that, as a murderer, he deserved this punishment, what crime have you committed, poor fellow, that you should deserve to sit and see this show? In the morning they cried "Kill him! Lash him! Burn him! Why does he meet the sword in so cowardly a way? Why does he strike so feebly? Why doesn't he die game? Whip him to meet his wounds! Let them receive blow for blow, with chests bare and exposed to the stroke!" And when the
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s, Mormons (I think), Romney, and possibly one of your professors, all in one comment. Commendable! However, your comment inexplicably failed to tinclude any insults directed at women. Hopefully by the time you’re a 3L, you’ll be able to work that angle in too. If you look, though, Nate’s post really isn’t much about Romney. Whether Romney is a good or a bad candidate, his prominence in the election field is generating certain discussions about the interaction of religion (specifically Mormonism) and politics. Those discussions — not Romney’s viability as a candidate — were the point of Nate’s post. Having been involved with Catholics and Evangelicals for many years in a variety of contexts, I think that Professor Oman is confusing Evangelicalism with “Protestant America.” Most of contemporary Evangelicalism comes out of the Second Great Awakening, and thus is a child of the same restoration impulses from which Mormonism arose. As Evangelicals have become more aware of the historical debt they owe Catholicism for its theological framework, they have seen in Catholics close cousins with whom they share an actual history and doctrinal patrimony. The Protestant America that bristled at Catholic power was largely liberal and mainline. Their objections to Catholicism were cultural. Of course, Evangelicals were anti-Catholic as well, but for somewhat different reasons. They thought Catholicism was theologically mistaken. They would quote the Bible to Catholics. Mainline liberals did not think there were any theological mistakes per se, since theology was not a knowledge tradition that could be mistaken. This is why they would quote Walter Rauschenbausch and George W. Truett rather than the Bible. I don’t think anyone can read the Evangelicals and Catholics Together documents and not believe that much thought and reflection has gone in the present alliances between Catholics and Evangelicals. So, I think that Professor Oman’s narrative is not as charitable as it could be. I very much enjoyed meeting Professor Oman in person at Princeton several weeks ago. His students are fortunate have such a fine professor. Frank: I agree that what I wrote is not as careful as it could be in terms of drawing distinctions between Evangelicals in particular and Protestants in general. My claim however is simply that the current poltical salience of Mormonism among a certain group of Evangelical voters is the latest instance of a tradition of Protestants using Mormonism to hammer out define the limits of politically and publically acceptable religion. I don’t mean to claim that Evangelicals were running the Eisenhower administration. I do think that they played more than a peripheral role in American hostility to Catholicism. To be sure, you are right to point out that it TULIP and biblical inerrantism were hardly the things that caused Northeastern Episcopalian power brokers to turn up their noses at those who went to mass and had surnames ending with a vowel. On the other hand, Evangelicalism has been a potent cultural force in the southeast and the lower great plains for a very, very long time, and it is not as though these were regions of utopian Catholic toleration and acceptance for most of that period. I am also not denying that a huge amount of thought has gone into hammering out the legitimacy of the Catholic-Evangelical political alliance. Rather, I take the this lavish intellectual attention as evidence that there was (and to a certain extent still is) considerable theological ambivalence about the alliance. One doesn’t spend hours trying to reconcile something that does’t bother one. Professor Oman, is there any evidence to suggest that had Mormonism not been used as an anvil during the polygamy debates in the nineteenth century that Mormonism would have eventually abandoned the practice? I would think there is some difference between behavior compelled by religion that intersects with public life, such as polygamy, and high-falutin’ theological disputes. Arguably the latter has very little impact on the the ability of lay individuals to interact in civil society. Sadly, that kind of concern about Mormonism does seem to be misplaced today, however. Mr. Miller: You ask a very difficult hypothetical question. Certainly, prior to the late 1880s — after literally thousands of criminal trials and incarcerations — there is simply not much evidence that Mormon leaders were going to abandon polygamy. They thought it had been revealed by God, and I think that most of them were willing to go down fighting rather than abandon it. While they were certainly eager to avoid prosecution, they were willing to go to prison when caught rather than renounce “The Principle.” On the other hand, among younger Mormons there was some rather muted opposition to polygamy. Certainly, polygamy creates massive demographic problems in a population with roughly equal numbers of men and women. All which is to say, internal pressures might have ended Mormon polygamy if the Mormons had been left to their own devices, but it would have been very slow. The reality, of course, is that there is really no way of knowing. Even with the massive federal legal crusade, I think the actual abandonement of the practice by the Mormon church took at least 15 years, so that 1890 is really best thought of as the beginning of the end, rather than the end. I certainly think that at some point religion intersects with public life and can be a legitimate source of public concern (and public inspiration for that matter). Hammering out when is difficult. The real issue is the actual doctrine of the LDS church. There have been many stories and opinions but what is the doctrine of the church. We don’t know it and don’t teach it. Until now. Darius Gray and Marvin Perkins have put out a DVD that details all of the scriptures on the issues. It is amazing and answers all of the questions without debate by using the scriptures. It’s called Blacks in the Scriptures. http://www.blacksinthescriptures.comIleocecal valve reconstruction during continent urinary diversion. During construction of an ileocecal reservoir, such as the Mainz or Indiana pouch, the ileocecal valve is lost. Subsequently, the intestinal transit time is shortened and malabsorption as well as diarrhea may result. Patients having undergone previous bowel resection as well as children with myelomeningocele who often already have frequent defecations will be heavily affected by the loss of the ileocecal valve. We have functionally reconstructed the ileocecal valve by embedding ileum into the ascending colon via a submucosal tunnel in analogy to the technique used when creating the continence mechanism during the Mainz pouch procedure using the appendix. Experimental results in 15 dogs demonstrated that the surgically reconstructed valve genuinely mimics the physiological function of the authentic valve and confirmed a marked transit time prolongation without evidence of obstruction. Our first clinical experience in 12 patients using this operative technique is promising. Equally, the morphological appearance of the newly created valve closely resembles the genuine ileocecal valve during barium enema as well as endoscopic investigations.Q: SubSonic 2.1: Need explanation of SqlQuery.ExecuteJoinedDataSet() I have a SqlQuery that looks like this: SqlQuery query = DB.Select( Order.Schema.TableName + ".*", OrderDetail.Schema.TableName + ".*") .From<Order>() .InnerJoin<OrderDetail>() .Where(Order.IdColumn).IsEqualTo(1); Now I would expect the Method SqlQuery.ExecuteJoindDataSet() to generate a DataSet for me, that contains 2 DataTables (one for Orders, one for OrderDetails) and put a DataRelation into the DataSet, so I don't have to do this all by hand. But ExecuteJoinedDataSet() only generates one Table containing all the data from Order but not from OrderDetail: // Order = 104 Columns // OrderDetail = 74 Columns query.ExecuteJoinedDataSet().Tables.Count => 1 query.ExecuteJoinedDataSet().Tables[0].Columns.Count => 104 query.ExecuteDataSet().Tables[0].Columns.Count => 177 I think I am on the right way, but can someone please tell me, what I am doing wrong? The purpose of this is that the Printing Component I use in my project does not accept generic objects, but DataSet's as a DataSource. A: ExecuteJoinedDataSet actually uses all the table columns from the first table and replaces the value in any column that has a foreign key with the first non-forgeign-key value from the corresponding row in the foreign table. It does inner joins for non-null foreign-key columns, and left joins for nullable ones. So for this schema create table tblBaseType ( id int not null primary key identity(1,1), name not null varchar(100) unique ) create table tblBaseLocation ( id int not null primary key identity(1,1), name not null varchar(100) unique ) create table tblBase ( id int not null primary key identity(1,1), name varchar(100) not null unique, baseTypeID int not null references tblBaseType(id), baseLocationID int null references tblBaseLocation(id) ) and a SqlQuery like SqlQuery q = new Select().From(TblBase.Schema).Where(TblBase.IdColumn).IsEqualTo(1);
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tered Edition as part of their library - please just restart your Steam client!Here is the new product page: http://store.steampowered.com/app/462780 Enjoy and stay tuned!Your THQ Nordic Teampackage com.ochafik.lang.jnaerator.runtime; import com.sun.jna.Pointer; public interface StructureType { int size(); StructureType use(Pointer p); Pointer getPointer(); void read(); void write(); } HMS Cassandra was a C-classdestroyer of the Royal Navy, ordered in February 1942 from Yarrow Shipbuilders.[1] She was originally to be named HMS Tourmaline but this was changed to Cassandra in November 1942 to fit her revised class name. She was laid down on 30 January 1943 and launched on 29 November 1943.[1] After the war, Cassandra's repairs were completed and she was placed in reserve in 1946.[4] She then served in the Mediterranean Sea and Indian Ocean. Cassandra was modernised by Yarrow and Company. This involved her being fitted with an enclosed bridge and Squid anti-submarine mortars. One set of torpedo tubes and 'X' gun turret were removed at this time. She re-entered service in April 1960 and was allocated for service in the Far East as part of the 8th Destroyer Squadron. She covered 50,00 miles during a commission in 1962-3 which took her from the Far East and returning to Portsmouth.[5] In February 1963 the ship became part of the 21st Destroyer Squadron in the Mediterranean.[6] In 1964 and 1965 she served in the Mediterranean and the Far East, including service in the Indonesian Confrontation.Q: Oracle utl_match special characters I'd like to use Oracle's utl_match.edit_distance function. It supposed to compare two strings and return the Levenshtein distance. select utl_match.edit_distance('a','b') from dual returns 1 as expected, but select utl_match.edit_distance('á','b') from dual returns 2. Obviously I'd like to get 1. It seems to be, it does not work correctly for special characters. I'm using Oracle 10.2.0.4 and AL32UTF8 character set. A: This seems to be related to the character set. If I run the same test in a 10.2.0.3 and 11.1.0.7 database using ISO8859P15 as the character set, I get a distance of 1 as well. I'm guessing that Oracle is computing the distance in terms of bytes rather than characters in variable-width character sets. You can work around the problem using the CONVERT function to convert to a fixed-width character set (AL16UTF16 or a local character set) SQL> ed Wrote file afiedt.buf 1 declare 2 l_char1 varchar2(1 char) := 'á'; 3 l_char2 varchar2(1 char) := 'b'; 4 begin 5 dbms_output.put_line( 6 'In AL32UTF8: ' || 7 utl_match.edit_distance( l_char1, l_char2 ) ); 8 dbms_output.put_line( 9 'In WE8ISO8859P15: ' || 10 utl_match.edit_distance( 11 CONVERT( l_char1, 'WE8ISO8859P15', 'AL32UTF8' ), 12 CONVERT( l_char2, 'WE8ISO8859P15', 'AL32UTF8' ) ) ); 13 dbms_output.put_line( 14 'In AL16UTF16: ' || 15 utl_match.edit_distance( 16 CONVERT( l_char1, 'AL16UTF16', 'AL32UTF8' ), 17 CONVERT( l_char2, 'AL16UTF16', 'AL32UTF8' ) ) ); 18* end; SQL> / In AL32UTF8: 2 In WE8ISO8859P15: 1 In AL16UTF16: 1 PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. The crisis of confidence in the field of psychology has to do mainly with the low reliability of the process of collecting and assessing the evidence (Pashler and Wagenmakers, [@B13]). Questionable practices of researchers, publication bias, and other effects can distort our interpretation of a body of evidence. Each method and technique of analysis has weaknesses and potential threats. The most convincing scenario is one in which a variety of methods with different weaknesses converge on the same conclusion. Such convergence does not show up for the so-called *ego-depletion effect* (Baumeister et al., [@B1]). Primary studies using different experimental paradigms have provided inconsistent evidence (e.g., see Kurzban et al., [@B10], and the subsequent debate). The first meta-analysis that synthesized the evidence concluded that the effect exists (Hagger et al., [@B9]). Subsequent meta-analyses with different inclusion/exclusion criteria and specific methods to address the effects of publication bias have concluded that the effect exists, but the estimated effect size (*ES*) is substantially lower (Carter and McCullough, [@B3]), or even null (Carter et al., [@B2]). A Registered Replication Reports (RRR) initiative has questioned the replicability (and the very existence) of the ego-depletion effect (Hagger and Chatzisarantis, [@B8]). Let us review the results of the meta-analyses. Hagger et al. ([@B9]) collected 198 independent estimates, and their overall *ES* estimate is *d* = 0.62 (0.57--0.67; *I*^2^ = 34.7). Later, Carter and McCullough ([@B3]) argued that the evidence in this field of research can be strongly influenced by small-study effects. Such effects, essentially magnified by the publication bias toward significant results, may have yielded an overestimate of the *ES*, which could in fact be zero. Most procedures for detecting publication bias are based on departures from symmetry in the funnel plot (Light and Pillemer, [@B11]). However, although publication bias results in such asymmetries, not all asymmetries are a by-product of publication bias. Other factors (e.g., *p-hacking*) can yield indistinguishable effects. While the asymmetries only call attention to probable *ES* over-estimations, there are also some methods for assessing and correcting the effect of publication bias. Carter and McCullough ([@B3]) applied several of those methods to the dataset of Hagger et al. ([@B9]), including the trim-and-fill procedure (Duval and Tweedie, [@B5]) and two regression methods proposed by Egger et al. ([@B6]) and refined by Moreno et al. ([@B12]) and Stanley and Doucouliagos ([@B15]). Their corrected estimates for Hagger et al.\'s dataset are *d* = 0.48 (trim-and-fill) and *d* = −0.10 or *d* = 0.25 (with the two regression procedures). In their response, Hagger and Chatzisarantis ([@B7]) allege that in those re-analyses, Carter and McCullough ([@B3]) assume the unsupported belief that the asymmetries are due to publication bias and not to other factors. In a new series of meta-analyses, Carter et al. ([@B2]) proposed deep changes in the inclusion/exclusion criteria and made a more exhaustive search for non-published studies. Their new dataset had 116 independent estimates, 28 (24.14%) in common with those used by Hagger et al. Their overall *ES* estimate was 0.43 (0.34--0.52; *I*^2^ = 71.55), ranging from 0.24 to 0.79, when the studies were disaggregated according to the experimental task. The overall estimate is smaller than that of Hagger et al. but the heterogeneity of the effects (*I*^2^) is much larger. At first glance, the logical conclusions from that meta-analytic evidence must be that the first meta-analysis overestimated the *ES*, that the actual population *ES* is substantially lower or even null, and that the estimates obtained are most probably by-products of publication bias and other circumstantial factors. We add to this puzzle a re-analysis of the datasets of the two meta-analyses (Hagger et al., [@B9]; Carter et al., [@B2]) using the *p*-uniform method. We will show that in the ego-depletion case the conclusions can be seriously influenced by the method chosen to synthesize the evidence (see also Cunningham and Baumeister, [@B4]). Re-analysis with the *p*-uniform method {#s1} ======================================= A recent alternative strategy to address publication bias focuses only on the primary studies with significant results. When a body of research has a noticeable influence of publication bias, the published significant studies better represent the population of all potential significant studies than the non-significant published studies represent the population of non-significant studies. Therefore, inferences made from the significant studies are more reliable
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y --- and I worry that Canadians are going to fall for it (again). I hope I'm wrong. "It seems, however, that the CPC have begun their framing of Iggy --- and I worry that Canadians are going to fall for it (again). I hope I'm wrong." I've never understood this passive opinion, as though we merely sit in the corner, whilst the masters have their way. We learned from Dion, and I get no sense whatsoever that this crowd doesn't know how to hit back. We're doing some framing to, you can't view things in isolation. support for iggy is going to diminish for defending "Mordor", and the number of people flocking to support the ndp will only increase. there is no point to pandering to albertans and conservatives, their minds are already made up, if anything ignatieff's words will only reinforce their inflated sense of ... whatever you want to call it. And if he does end up flip flopping on this issue (similarities with Kerry go further than just appearances) he'll lose more support. Where's Rae already? "the number of people flocking to support the ndp will only increase." Yes, because the NDP wasn't pandering, not to mention fear mongering, all in the name of political expediency. Don't believe me, just ask the environmentalists, who watched with awe as Layton puppeted the Harper attack lines. May might get some mileage, I'm certain Duceppe will pounce, Layton not so sure. Anon, Bob Rae's not the answer. There is a person who has the intellect, integrity, patriotism and grit to lead this party - a person who could become one of Canada's truly great prime ministers. Her name is Louise Arbour. She has an intellect superior to Ignatieff's but she also brings experience, abiding integry and proven courage. She's everything Iggy has going for him and everything he doesn't. Fair enough, the ndp's mirroring of the conservative line on the green shift was particularly shameful. All the more reason to not alienate people with a sense of rationality, who, let's be perfectly honest, make up the base of support for the Liberals. Iggy should be inspiring people, not pandering to those for whom politics is a grudge match rather than a dialogue. Iggy must realize that he's going to get rapped by the right regardless of the stance he takes. If the cognitive dissonance within the liberal party is the question, then Rae really is the answer. To me, at least. Yeah because the potential NDP supporters flocked to the Liberals when given an extremely progressive environmental option in the last election. I understand why the Liberals are fishing to the right now ... even if I don't completely agree with some of the message. I hate to continue with the blame game, but I can't help but keep feeling a bit of anger towards the NDP. As a center-left Liberal, and as someone who once briefly flirted with the NDP, I can't see what anyone saw in Jack Layton over Stephane Dion. To be sure, the blame squarely lies on the shoulders of those who voted CPC because ... ummm, still haven't really figured it out ... low taxes? That's not to say that Dion and the Liberals don't deserve some blame too. They didn't exactly reach out to everyone in the party - there a lot of paranoia - and allowed the bully to continuously kick sand in their face. "Albertans can threaten Ottawa with Separatism all they want, that means squat in Washington. What is Stelmach going to do, threaten to join China?" Well lets ignore the fact that Albertans have pretty much shut up and paid the price (equalization) for decades. There is no real separatist threat from Alberta. Listen to what Steve said, there are many more seats available to the Libs in Quebec if they bash Alberta as usual. Not enough seats to form government, certainly not west of Ontario, but hey it's a start! "support for iggy is going to diminish for defending "Mordor", and the number of people flocking to support the ndp will only increase. there is no point to pandering to albertans and conservatives," I take Ignatieff's comments in the context of the global meltdown -- to bad mouth one of the few motors still turning, despite all its flaws, you are insulting not just Albertans but a whole lot of other people fearful for their livelihoods. Doesn't mean that there isn't ways or plans to address the SERIOUS damage that the tarsand extraction is doing to all those around it... Yes, he could have couched his language a little different. But look at the facts, there are parties to the right and the left, and which one has the most disatisfied supporters at this moment? Where is the growth? If this is a pure political exercise, it is artfully done. Not that I didn't cringe when I read it. Now, if he's saying just that (with no ideas and policies) come a campaign, then I see trouble ahead. A) the tar sands are really more like Isengard than Mordor, although dark Satanic Mills is William Blake discussing the beginnings of the industrial rape of Albion - England.B) the West is not just oil barons and their minions, so just because some of us think the tar sands and the political economy they represent are evil, does not mean we think the West is evil. C)the place Iggy is going to suffer most is that he is going to drive off young voters. They're the most intensely concerned with the environment, and they are still idealistic enough to place long term gain against short term pain, no matter how bad the economy gets next election.D) the Greens, not the NDP will benefit by Iggy's crossing back over the environmental divide where Dion so boldly took the party in the name of the future.E)Iggy is losing me on a regular basis. He's another "no vision but the Liberal Party as natural governing party kind of leader." I got off that bandwagon. And so have a lot of other people, and some, like the young, who got on with Dion, will get off with Iggy. Whooee! I been holdin' off on judgin' Iggy, until now. I accepted the explanation for the "condones torture" accusation. I accepted the rejection of an LPC-NDP coalition. I accepted the passing of the budget to keep us from an electoral crisis. I cannot accept this rejection of information that challenges the oil economy. I cannot accept his refusal to consider the problems the tar sands are creating for innocent victims. I cannot accept his attitude that money and jobs are more important than the life of the planet. The tar sands is a gang rape of Mother Earth. Harper and Ignatieff are the lookout men, keeping the public at bay while their corporate masters rape and pillage with abandon. If I don't see a grassroots Liberal membership reaction to and rejection of Ignatieff's endorsement of the world's worst environmentally damaging project, I will really lose any faith that the Liberals will respect the planet any better than the Cons have done. Sad. Now in English, National Geographic is not going to teach me any lessons about the oil sands. This is a huge industry. It employs Canadians from coast to coast. We have industry -- we have oil reserves that are going to last for the whole of the 21st century. We are where we are. We've got to clean it up and we've got to make it a sustainable place to work and live not only for the Aboriginal populations there but for the workers who live there. My concern is that at the moment it's barely environmentally sustainable and it's barely socially sustainable. The Conservative government has done nothing about this. We need to move forward. But am I proud of this industry? You bet. It's a world leader. We just need to make it better. But I don't take lessons from the National Geographic. Question: On the oil sands, sir, are you comfortable with National Geographic's depiction of the oil sands? What is a fair depiction? Was it an accurate depiction? Michael Ignatieff: I'm not in the business of awarding journalistic awards for accuracy. What I'm saying is this is an industry that has to become socially sustainable for those who work in it and the communities around it and it has to become environmentally sustainable and every Canadian knows we have challenges. But this is an industry which will determine the geo-strategic place of Canada in the 21st century. We've got to clean it up. We've got to smarten it up but we don't take lessons from other people's foreign coverage. Question: In terms of the report card both Minister Baird and Minister Flaherty have repeatedly said it's now become obvious the budget will only pass just days before March the 11th or 12th when you expect the report card. Mr. Baird has said that new monies won't flow before that. What can you reasonably hope to expect on that report card? Michael Ignatieff: If you date back the performance of this government on deficit, employment, infrastructure spending, we can give by the end of March Canadians a very clear report card of this government's performance up to date. Question: (Inaudible) Michael Ignatieff: At the
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also drawn to his left wrist as he’s using his arms. Attached to his big wrist is a bright gold G-Shock watch. I tell how interesting it was for him to mention how he’s not a peacock while at the same time loving “accent pieces” like shoes and his gold G-Shock. (I bend down to check out his shoes — he’s wearing a pair of nice, black sneakers — not quite the louder pairs I was expecting). Brandon sees me checking out his shoes and comments how he’s not wearing anything too flashy today. However, he’s “not shy about wearing bright pink shoes”. He doesn’t “want to fit into the “norm”. He’s comfortable and confident in himself to wear what he chooses would look good on him and allow him to stand out. He smiles, and shares how he’s “been here for 3.5 years now” doing graphic design stuff. He appreciates the culture and flexibility in enabling him to express himself with his beard and non-corporate garb. Curious, do you have a personal logo? He tells me he does. In fact, that was part of college — he had to create his own logo and brand. His logo was a lime green circle with an upper case “B” and lower case”r” — represents his name. Knowing logos and brands change over time, I ask Brandon if his logo would be the same, or how would it have evolved. He thinks about this and laughs because of the loudness of the “margarita green” color. Definitely would not be the same. Today, Brandon’s logo and brand would be much different — mostly gray or black with simple lettering of “B” and “R” (or “b” and “r” — all the same case). If there was an accent color, it’d be thin, and subtle. He goes on to tell me how his skills are far and away better than what they were in school. So, I’ll start to wrap this up. I like to ask the Stranger of the Day (congrats, your Stranger 94), what would you like to ask anyone, effectively, tomorrow’s Stranger? So, I’ll let you marinate on that for a moment. First, Mike, who I met at the gym yesterday, wants to ask you, “What’s the most down, or the lowest, you’ve been in your life? And what did you use or how did you get out of that rut… and keep moving forward?” (Thanks to Mike, Stranger 93) Brandon didn’t hesitate answering going back to the time after he graduated from college. He cites, “wasn’t able to get a job”, and how he was wondering if he had “wasted” his time and money in college. However, Brandon kept pursuing his passion, and knew that he would have to work hard. He grew up illustrating, and wanted to be an illustator growing up. It was in college when he learned he could adapt his passion for drawing into graphic design. For Brandon, it was about being consistent and persistent as to why he’s doing this in the first place. “Never being complacent.” (How great is that to hear, too, after Mike’s story yesterday?) Your turn. What’s a question you’d like to ask tomorrow’s Stranger? “I’d like to ask what’s their life’s purpose.” After the handshake. I am/ was disappointed that I didn’t get our conversation recorded to better convey Brandon. However, I do hope I did him justice in sharing his great story. But with a recording and a fuller transcription, I don’t think I would’ve have captured who he was to how I know you’re all interested in knowing. He, like the previous 93 Strangers and indeed the next 6, has many layers that I only provide a glimpse of. Brandon had great energy. I definitely got the sense that he was shy by his body language. However, he was smiling the whole time, and he was happy to share. I suppose what was great, too, about the recorder not on was that I am somewhat surprised by how much I remember from our conversation several hours before. I expect that memory to deteriorate some, but he hit a lot of notes that are both inspiring to me and connect with me. And while he said he was happy to talk to me because I made time for him, I hope he realizes that I appreciate him making time for me and opening up to me. By the amount I can recall from a very busy work day, I’m proud to say I was a decent listener, and got to know Brandon. So thank you, too, Brandon. I met today’s Stranger at my office. He’s a coworker of a friend I met from yoga who works at at startup in the building. They actually just moved onto the floor my company’s on. When I asked today’s Stranger to be today’s Stranger, he was showing off some homemade guacamole to our mutual friend. So aside from now knowing he was a guac chef/ preparer/ enthusiast, I knew very little about him. Great he took a few minutes to meet. Meet Aaron, 29 Who are you? “So I’m Aaron. I’m basically a… MIT graduate in chemical engineering from 2009. Originally grew up in south Georgia. Here, right now, just kind of exploring what it’s like to be in a startup. I’m really interested in a lot of different things. One of the things I’ve been interested in is software. But another major interest of mine is medicine. So, I’m actually in school as well. Or, I was in school, and I’m taking some time off school to do more programming and learning more about development.” “I’m Puerto Rican. My family, a large majority of my family, are still in Puerto Rico. But my dad was born in Chicago. My mom was actually born in Puerto Rico. I don’t know how to define myself,” he laughs. “Let’s see. I’m a pretty excited person about… like, I think, technology’s really exciting, and the types of things you can do with it. I’m always trying to think of new ideas, and ways I can be learning things that allow me to contribute more to the intersection of different fields through technology. I’m really passionate about learning. A lot of what I do is, ‘okay, how am I going to learn this quickly? How am I going to become a more effective learner?’ How to leverage some things that I already know to learn this more effectively.” “Let’s see… what else?” What have you learned about yourself as to what’s one of the best ways you learn? “I learned about myself and the best way I learn is from hands-on experience. I like reading about different things. I’ve always liked reading technical books, or books about different things — learning through books. I feel I learn the quickest from hands-on learning, and actually experimenting with things and working with things with my own hands. Messing around with them, and experimenting, and trying to see what works and what doesn’t work.” What’s something that you learned last week? Maybe professionally? “Something that I learned, maybe professionally…” He thinks for a while on this. “Well… I’m trying to think,” he shares. He admits, “I’m drawing blanks right now.” “Just, like, integrating frontends and backends. Just how to… I don’t even know what to say,” he admits. “I’ve just been kind of going at it. Can’t really think of anything actually.” You probably have learned something, but maybe because you’re so deep in the weeds, you’re still trying to figure it out. Maybe you have to take a little time to reflect? “Yeah! I haven’t really reflected on it much. Been just trying to keep it going. Trying to keep it active.” That’s always a tough thing — you’re working at a startup. You want to think about the strategic and the bigger picture, but you’re also very deep in the weeds. Do you take explicit moments where you step back and assess everything and get back in? Say, “okay, this is what we learned, and let’s iterate on that.” “I do think I have those moments, but they come a lot of times when I’m stuck on something. And then I’m forced to go back and think, ‘okay, what exactly it is that I’m doing, and what happened?’ Like, ‘where am I right now? And how do I get to where I want to be?’ I think that is usually what happens.” “I haven’t really made any time in my schedule specifically for doing that. It’s probably a good idea, actually, to do something like that. Like right now, things are just changing so fast. Constantly changing. Especially being in a startup, new things are constantly being presented to me. New ideas. New ways of doing things. Which is very different, I think, than probably most places. So, it’s probably something that I should do.” You also said you’re
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deal on the energy union governance regulation after an all-night session where they agreed to aim for a net-zero carbon economy “as early as possible,” with a carbon budget and national strategies for 2050. Under the new law, member states are obligated to submit draft energy and climate plans to the Commission, so the EU executive can check that individual policies will add up to, for example, enough emissions cuts. The deadline for those plans was January and although some member states were late in turning in their homework, all their efforts are now accounted for. The Commission is in the process of analysing their work and will issue recommendations by June. Seven EU nations miss climate and energy plan deadline Seven EU member states have missed an end-of-2018 deadline to submit draft energy and climate plans to the European Commission, which are essential to the bloc’s overall targets for 2030, as well as commitments made under the Paris Agreement. Cañete told EURACTIV that “as a preliminary overall assessment, I would say many member states have included headline figures and goals in their plans without detailing the measures and policy tools necessary to meet their objectives”. The Commissioner added that “we will be seeking more clarity and information from many member states as we draft our recommendations”. It is an assessment shared by several energy associations and interest groups, which have concluded that member state pledges fail to add up to what is needed in 2030, after undertaking their own audits of the information that has been made public. “The current contributions together are not sufficient to reach the 32.5% energy efficiency target. If left unchecked, this is a major liability for the energy transition,” said Stefan Scheuer, secretary-general of the Coalition for Energy Savings. When it comes to renewable energy, industry group WindEurope said “the policy measures in the draft plans just aren’t enough. There are too many gaps in crucial areas, including how countries plan to get more renewable electricity into industry, heating and transport.” [Edited by Zoran Radosavljevic]Ray tracing systems can simulate the manner in which rays (e.g. rays of light) interact with a scene. For example, ray tracing techniques can be used in graphics rendering systems which are configured to produce images from 3-D scene descriptions. The images can be photorealistic, or achieve other objectives. For example, animated movies can be produced using 3-D rendering techniques. The description of a 3-D scene typically comprises data defining geometry in the scene. This geometry data is typically defined in terms of primitives, which are often triangular primitives, but can sometimes be other shapes such as other polygons, lines or points. Ray tracing mimics the natural interaction of light with objects in a scene, and sophisticated rendering features can naturally arise from ray tracing a 3-D scene. Ray tracing can be parallelized relatively easily on a pixel by pixel level because pixels generally are independent of each other. However, it is difficult to pipeline the processing involved in ray tracing because of the distributed and disparate positions and directions of travel of the rays in the 3-D scene, in situations such as ambient occlusion, reflections, caustics, and so on. Ray tracing allows for realistic images to be rendered but often requires high levels of processing power and large working memories, such that ray tracing can be difficult to implement for rendering images in real-time (e.g. for use with gaming applications), particularly on devices which may have tight constraints on silicon area, cost and power consumption, such as on mobile devices (e.g. smart phones, tablets, laptops, etc.). At a very broad level, ray tracing involves: (i) identifying intersections between rays and geometry (e.g. primitives) in the scene, and (ii) performing some processing (e.g. by executing a shader program) in response to identifying an intersection to determine how the intersection contributes to the image being rendered. The execution of a shader program may cause further rays to be emitted into the scene. These further rays may be referred to as “secondary rays”. A lot of processing is involved in identifying intersections between rays and geometry in the scene. In a very naïve approach, every ray could be tested against every primitive in a scene and then when all of the intersection hits have been determined, the closest of the intersections could be identified. This approach is not feasible to implement for scenes which may have millions or billions of primitives, where the number of rays to be processed may also be millions. So, ray tracing systems typically use an acceleration structure which characterises the geometry in the scene in a manner which can reduce the work needed for intersection testing. However, even with current state of the art acceleration structures it is difficult to perform intersection testing at a rate that is suitable for rendering images in real-time (e.g. for use with gaming applications), particularly on devices which have tight constraints on silicon area, cost and power consumption, such as on mobile devices (e.g. smart phones, tablets, laptops, etc.).Tyler J. Campbell Biography Vice President, TrainingMesa Airlines, Inc. Tyler Campbell serves as Vice President of Training. Campbell was previously the of Vice President of Safety and Security (2016-2018) and Director of Safety (2012-2016). He began with the company in 2006 as a Flight Safety intern in the Safety Department. In 2007, he was promoted to SOC Flight Crew Tracker and later in 2007 he returned to the Safety Department as an OSHA/EPA Coordinator. Over the next five years, Campbell took on roles with increasing responsibility, including serving as Mesa’s Emergency Response Coordinator, IEP Auditor, Manager of Operations Safety and Manager of Regulatory Programs. Campbell graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Management Technology from Arizona State University in 2006 and is qualified as a CRJ first officer.Friday, October 02, 2009 A tragic accident...kind of... Can you guess what happened yesterday?I just found out yesterday that my beloved (but rarely used, I am too lazy) Shu Uemura eyelash curler has been squashed by something: The door? My giant buttock? My even bigger backpack?You have served me well for the past year...I was hoping that this will last me quite a while (even with that stupid Shu-Uemura-curlers-should-be- discarded-after-100-uses things on the box) since I only use it a few times a year but now...Sorry mom and don't worry, I won't (am too chicken to) bug you to buy me another one in Hong Kong... Seeing as its already bent...maybe you can just experiment and try and rebend it...won't be perfect...but I used to do with my revlon curlers back in the day (cuz they didn't fit my eye shape)Anyway it is unfortunate :( I tried to do that the day I found out about the accident but the shu curler is constructed to be *very* tough that unless I step on it (tried this also, didn't work well if I am 300 pounds it might work)or hit it with a hammer, it probably won't re-bend... I know about the Revlon part, I had one that got bent while it's in my makeup bag...Финансирование Больницы будущего: Москаль обнародовал документ о "политической коррупции" времен Ющенко 7 июня 2016, 12:26 Цей матеріал також доступний українською Губернатор Закарпатской области Геннадий Москаль обнародовал информацию о взносах олигархов в проект "Больница будущего" времен президентства Виктора Ющенко, которые, по его словам, были разворованы Согласно информации Москаля, обнародованной на его персональном сайте, в годы президентства Виктора Ющенко (2005-2010) олигархи и оппозиционеры перечисляли на создание Всеукраинского центра здравоохранения матери и ребенка ("Больница будущего" – Ред.) десятки миллионов долларов, однако они были разворованы. Губернатор также опубликовал таблицу с обобщенной информацией о финансировании "Больницы будущего" крупным бизнесом, тогдашними оппозиционными политиками и разными фондами. По его словам, она предназначена для НАБУ и "для ознакомления общественности". "Оглашаю первый документ относительно политической коррупции презид
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receiving any payments and you're getting no response did you make any kind of complaints to anyone? A. After my meeting with Mr. Johnson in Springfield and nothing had happened yet, I still hadn't received the letter of denial, I had gone to the Division of Insurance. MR. WALTERS: Object. At this point in time irrelevant and immaterial. THE COURT: Overruled. (By Mr. Lake) Q. And did you make some kind of complaint to the Division of Insurance? A. Yes, I did. The fact that it had been such a period of time and had received no word as to the disposition of my claim and— Q. After that did you hear from Auto Owners? A. Yes, I did. Q. Hand you what's marked Plaintiff's Exhibit Number 12. Ask if you can identify that? A. The letter from Auto Owners denying me the rights to my claim. Auto Owners claims that the above testimony was irrelevant as it did not tend to prove or disprove a fact in issue. McIlroy v. Hamilton, 539 S.W.2d 669 (Mo. App.1976). The determination of relevancy is often subjective; a trial court is accorded broad discretion in ruling on questions of admissibility. Lawson v. Schumacher & Blum Chevrolet, Inc., 687 S.W.2d 947, 951 (Mo.App.1985). The ruling of the trial court will not be disturbed absent a showing of an abuse of discretion. Id. Additionally, it is far from certain that the general objection made by Auto Owners preserved anything for review. Auto Owners did not explain why the information sought was irrelevant leaving nothing to review. See Gilliam v. City of St. Louis, 766 S.W.2d 172, 174 (Mo.App.1989); Williams v. John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co., 718 S.W.2d 611, 614 (Mo.App.1986). Assuming arguendo that the objection properly preserved the issue for review, Auto Owners cannot show how the admission of the testimony was prejudicial beyond its assertion that the evidence somehow distracted the jury. Rule 84.13(b) provides that "[n]o appellate court shall reverse any judgment unless it finds that error was committed by the trial court against the appellant materially affecting the merits of the action." Auto Owners does not make the necessary showing. In fact, counsel for Auto Owners questioned witness Richard Hart, manager of Auto Owners' claims office at Oskaloosa, Iowa, as to whether he had received a letter from the insurance department and what had been done with the letter. If the effect of such testimony had been as prejudicial to Auto Owners as it claims, it would not have questioned its witness in this manner. Point VI is denied. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. All concur. Murine Brca2: sequence, map position, and expression pattern. Mutations in the human BRCA2 gene are responsible for about 45% of hereditary early onset breast cancer. Recently, the human BRCA2 gene was cloned, and several germline mutations were identified. Here we describe the cloning of the mouse homologue of BRCA2. The mouse cDNA sequence predicts a 3328-amino-acid Brca2 protein, 90 amino acids shorter than the human protein. The overall identity between the mouse and the human proteins is 59%, while the similarity is 72%. At the nucleotide level the homology is 74%. By comparing the amino acid sequences of the two homologues we have identified five highly conserved novel domains that may be functionally significant. Brca2 has been mapped to the distal end of mouse chromosome 5, a region of the mouse genome that contains other genes that also map to human chromosome 13q12-q13, confirming the conservation of this linkage group between the two species. Expression of Brca2 was detected in midgestation embryos and adult testis, thymus, and ovary.Q: Cloudpage Activity not tracking I have a custom preference center that went live a couple weeks ago. We'll probably start using HotJar for deeper analytics on this page, but I looked this morning at the page activity and had 0's across the board. Is this a known issue? Or is there a tracking code I need to add within the page header? A: Found the answer in the Cloudpages FAQ: CloudPages does not track clicks via Code View and HTML paste content. Introduction ============ Diabetes mellitus (DM) comprises a group of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia as a result of complete lack of insulin, a relative lack of insulin or insulin resistance. DM may result in long-term microvascular (ie, retinopathy and nephropathy), macrovascular (ie, cardiovascular disease) and neuropathic complications. In the US, it is estimated that 23.6 million people (7.8% of the population) have diabetes with the highest prevalence among American Indians/Alaska Natives (16.5%), African Americans (11.8%), and Hispanics (10.4%).[@b1-dddt-3-219] The increased cardiovascular risk associated with DM contributes to it being the sixth leading cause of death in the US.[@b1-dddt-3-219] For every 1% increase in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA~1c~) above 5%, there is a 20% epidemiological increase in cardiovascular risk.[@b2-dddt-3-219] The financial impact of DM in 2007 was estimated to be US\$174 billion (direct medical costs and indirect costs resulting from lack of employee productivity).[@b3-dddt-3-219] Worldwide, the total number of people with DM is projected to increase from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030.[@b4-dddt-3-219] These statistics suggest that the "diabetes epidemic" is real and there is an important need to allocate resources to educate patients about prevention, lifestyle modifications, and proper usage of diabetes medications. The prevention of health complications associated with DM through effective glucose control (HbA~1c~ \< 7) continues to be the primary objective of DM management.[@b5-dddt-3-219] The treatment of type 2 DM consists of life-style changes (diet and exercise) and the use of oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin sensitizers, oral agents that impede hepatic production of glucose, and exogenous insulin.[@b6-dddt-3-219]--[@b8-dddt-3-219] However, hypoglycemia, gastrointestinal (GI) side effects, weight gain, and lack of optimal control of postprandial glucose are limitations that may present with the use of these type 2 DM treatments, preventing patients from reaching glycemic control.[@b9-dddt-3-219] As a result, there is an interest in therapies that control blood glucose by alternative physiological mechanisms that do not significantly change patients weight, induce hypoglycemia or GI side effects,[@b9-dddt-3-219] In April of 2005, the FDA approved exenatide (EXE) as the first incretin mimetic injection formulation to treat type 2 DM. This article compiles results of recently published primary literature on the efficacy and safety of EXE injection. Additional topics discussed in this article include dosing, administration, drug interactions, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of EXE injection. Materials and methods ===================== English-language articles were identified through a search of MEDLINE (1966 to March 2009), International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (1970 to present), and Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews (1995 to March 2009). Search terms included EXE, diabetes mellitus, postprandial hyperglycemia, gastric emptying, glucagon, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Articles were selected for review if their designs were randomized, blinded (investigator, participant or both), and of controlled design that focused in clinical outcomes of patients with type 2 DM by measuring HbA~1c~. Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus ==================================== The primary defect in type 1 DM is the absolute lack of insulin production that results from cellular-mediated autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells. The presence of human leukocyte antigens, islet cell antibodies, insulin antibodies and/or glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies are strong predictors for the development of type 1 DM.[@b6-dddt-3-219] Signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia are present when most patients have lost 90% of the β-cell function. The treatment of type 1 DM includes the use of exogenous insulin, diet and exercise.[@b6-dddt-3-219] The primary defects in type 2 DM are pancreatic β-cell failure, increased insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion that leads to relative insulin deficiency.[@b6-dddt-3-219],[@b7-dddt-3-219] Insulin resistance occurs significantly in skeletal muscle and liver. The combination of poor glucose uptake by the tissues and continuous production of glucose by the liver during the ingestion of glucose (fed state) leads to elevations in blood glucose levels. Impaired insulin secretion with progressive loss of pancreatic β-cells functioning leads to hyperglycemia and lack of sufficient first-phase insulin response to signal the liver to stop producing glucose during the fed state.[@b6-dddt-3-219] Other anomalies found in patients with type 2 DM include the excessive production of glucagon (a hormone produced by the pancreas responsible for carbohydrate metabolism) and impaired incretin hormones response (hormones responsible for stimulating insulin secretion in the presence of glucose).[@b10-dddt-3-219],[@b11-dddt-3-219] The lack of suppression of postprandial glucagon secretion in patients with type 2 DM is the
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end{aligned}$$ The remainder of this section is devoted to the proof of Proposition \[prop:sub\]. The result is already known for $\phi=\textsc{fcfs}$ (this is Lemma 4 in [@ABMW17]). The proof for non-expansive matching policies (including [rand]{} and [ml]{}) is given in Sub-section \[subsec:nonexp\], and that for [lcfs]{} in Sub-section \[subsec:lcfs\]. Non-expansiveness {#subsec:nonexp} ----------------- The non-expansiveness of the class detail, as defined in [@MoyPer17] for GM models, is a Lipschitz property of the driving map of the recursion that has interest for constructing stochastic approximations of the model under consideration (see Section 6 in [@MoyPer17]). As we show in Proposition \[prop:nonexp\], this property is in fact stronger than sub-additivity for the buffer detail sequence, A class-admissible policy $\phi$ is said [*non-expansive*]{} if for any $(x,y)$ and $(x',y')$ in $\mathbb E$, and for any $(c,s) \in F$ and any $(\sigma,\gamma) \in \mathbb S\times \mathbb C$ that can be drawn by $(\nu_\phi,\rho_\phi)$, $$\label{eq:defnonexp1} \|(x',y'){\circledcirc}_{\phi}(c,s,\sigma,\gamma) - (x,y){\circledcirc}_{\phi}(c,s,\sigma,\gamma)\| \le \|(x',y')-(x,y)\|.$$ The following results, transposing Lemma 7 in [@MoyPer17] and Propositions 4 and 5 in [@MBM17] to the EBM model, are proven in Appendix, \[prop:nonexp1\] Any [rand]{} matching policy is non-expansive. \[prop:nonexp2\] [ml]{} is non-expansive. Likewise section 4.2.2. in [@MBM17], \[prop:nonexp\] Any non-expansive matching policy is sub-additive. Fix a non-expansive matching policy $\phi$. Keeping the notations of Definition \[def:subadd\], let us define the two sequences $\{(x_n,y_n)\}$ and $\{(x'_n,y'_n)\}$ to be the class details of the system at arrival times, starting respectively from an empty system and from a system of buffer detail $(\mw',\mz')$, and having a common input $\left(c'',s'',\sigma'',\gamma''\right)$. In other words, we set $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} (x_0,y_0) &= \left(\mathbf 0,\mathbf 0\right);\\ (x'_0,y'_0) &= \left[\left(C_\phi(\mc',\ms',\msg',\mga')\,,\,S_\phi(\mc',\ms',\msg',\mga')\right)\right]\\ \end{array}\right.$$ and by induction, $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} \left(x_{n+1},y_{n+1}\right) &= \left(x_{n},y_{n}\right){\circledcirc}_{\phi} \left(c''_{n+1},s''_{n+1},\sigma''_{n+1},\gamma''_{n+1}\right),\,n\in\left\{0,\dots,|\mc''|-1\right\};\\ \left(x'_{n+1},y'_{n+1}\right)&=\left(x'_{n},y'_{n}\right){\circledcirc}_{\phi}\left(c''_{n+1},s''_{n+1},\sigma''_{n+1},\gamma''_{n+1}\right),\,n\in\left\{0,\dots,|\mc''|-1\right\}. \end{array}\right.$$ Applying (\[eq:defnonexp1\]) at all $n$, we obtain by induction that for all $n \in \left\{0,\dots,|\mc''|\right\}$, $$\|(x'_n,y'_n) -(x_n,y_n)\| \le \|(x'_0,y'_0)-(x_0,y_0)\|= |w'|+|z'|.\label{eq:nonexprec}$$ Now observe that by construction, $\left(x_{|\mc''|},y_{|\mc''|}\right)=\left(\left[C_\phi(\mc',\ms',\sigma',\gamma')\right]\,,\,\left[S_\phi(\mc',\ms',\sigma',\gamma')\right]\right)$ which, together with (\[eq:nonexprec\]), implies that $$\begin{aligned} |\mw|+|\mz| &= \left\|\left(x'_{|\mc''|},y'_{|\mc''|}\right)\right\|\nonumber\\ &\le \left\|\left(x'_{|\mc''|},y'_{|\mc''|}\right) -\left(x_{|\mc''|},y_{|\mc''|}\right)\right\|+\left\|\left(x_{|\mc''|},y_{|\mc''|}\right)\right\|\nonumber\\ &\le \left|C_\phi(\mc',\ms',\sigma',\gamma')\right| + \left|S_\phi(\mc',\ms',\sigma',\gamma')\right| + \left|C_\phi(\mc'',\ms'',\sigma'',\gamma'')\right| + \left|S_\phi(\mc'',\ms'',\sigma'',\gamma'')\right|.\label{eq:Auster1} \end{aligned}$$ Remember that the couples of words $\mc'$ and $\ms'$, and $\mc''$ and $\ms''$, are not necessarily of the same size, and let us denote $$q'= |\ms'|-|\mc'|\quad\mbox{ and }\quad q''= |\ms''|-|\mc''|.$$ By the very definition of a matching of $\mc'$ and $\ms'$ we have that $$\left|S_\phi(\mc',\ms',\msg',\mga')\right| - \left|C_\phi(\mc',\ms',\msg',\mga')\right| = |\ms'|-|\mc'| = q'$$ and likewise, that $\left|S_\phi(\mc'',\ms'',\msg'',\mga'')\right|-\left|C_\phi(\mc'',\ms'',\msg'',\mga'')\right|=q''$ and $\left|S_\phi(\mc,\ms,\msg,\mga)\right|-\left|C_\phi(\mc,\ms,\msg,\mga)\right|=|v|-|u|=q'+q''$. All in all, we obtain with (\[eq:Auster1\]) that $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 2\left|C_\phi(\mc,\ms,\msg,\mga)\right|+q'+q'' &\le 2\left|C_\phi(\mc',\ms',\msg',\mga')\right|+q' + 2\left|C_\phi(\mc'',\ms'',\msg'',\mga'')\right|+q'';\\ 2\left|S_\phi(\mc,\ms,\msg,\mga)\right|-(q'+q'') &\le 2\left|S_\phi(\mc',\ms',\msg',\mga')\right|-q' + 2\left|S_\phi(\mc'',\ms'',\msg'',\mga'')\right|-q''. \end{array}\right.$$ We conclude by adding up the two above inequalities. Proof of Proposition \[prop:sub\] for [lcfs]{} {#subsec:lcfs} ---------------------------------------------- Likewise [fcfs]{}, the policy [lcfs]{} does not satisfy a non-expansiveness property similar to (\[eq:defnonexp1\]). We resort to a direct argument, similar to that of Section 4.2.3 in [@MBM17]. We drop for short the dependence on $(\sigma,\gamma)$ in the notations $\Mlcfs(.)$, $\Qlcfs(.)$ $\Clcfs(.)$ and $\Slcfs$, as the [lcfs]{} matchings do not depend on any list of preferences. [**Step I:**]{} At first, set $|\mc'|=1$ and $|\ms'|=0$. We need to show that $|\Clcfs(\mc,\ms)| \le |\Clcfs(\mc'',\ms'')|+1$ and $|\Slcfs(\mc,\ms)| \le |\Slcfs(\mc'',\ms'')|$. There are three different cases: - If $c'_1$ is unmatched in $\Mlcfs(\mc,\ms)$, then $c'_1$ is incompatible with $\ms''_1$, otherwise the two items would have been matched. In turn, if follows from the definition of [lcfs]{} that the presence of $c'_1$ does not influence the choice of match of any server $s''_j$ that is matched in $\Mlcfs(\mc'',\ms'')$, even though $(c'_1,s''_j) \in E$. So $|\Clcfs(\mc,\ms)|=|\Clcfs(\mc'',\ms'')|+1$ and $|\Slcfs(\mc
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say about my judgment and ethics, including me. Contrary to rumors off-planet, Mrrwr has laws—just not a lot of them. Don't kill sentients unless you can prove they really needed killing. Don't rape. Don't keep slaves unless it's a BDSM arrangement between consenting adults. And whatever you do, keep your paws off kittens. Everything else is covered by the unwritten rule 'Don't spoil someone else's fun'. When someone goes too far, we prank them hard enough they either get smarter fast or leave town. But for most species it seems like laws help remind them." Rahal finally paused for breath and Karn was able to squeeze in a few words. "Most places have too many marling laws, but not having any at all isn't good either." He paused then added, "Of course, some of us see laws as a challenge or a checklist for new things to try. But the completely lawless places I know of are dysfunctional, and the people who suffer most are the ones who deserve it least. The only exception I can think of is Garthak Nineteen, and how much trouble can anemones with genius IQs get into, anyway?" Cal had no idea if Karn had ever been on Garthak—it was neither a market for weapons nor a hot party spot—but at the very least he, like Cal, would have seen documentaries about the philosopher plants and their blissful, anarchistic culture. "Exactly. I know it's ironic, me trying to set up a legal system when I settled here because I liked the idea of a planet with no rules at all. But it only worked for me because I'm smarter and stronger and faster than most. So I won the marling game and now..." Rahal sighed and his striking posture slumped. Even when the conversation had been at its most serious, he'd still had that flash of wicked humor in his green eyes, but now, Karn thought, he just looked exhausted. "Now it's not a game anymore." "I hate this responsibility shit. But since I went to all the trouble of winning the game and becoming the warlord, I should make life here suck a little less. Felinoids believe the game's more fun when everyone at least gets a chance to play. Sure, some people are going to lose, but if they don't even get to make a few moves, that's boring for everyone. But every day I'm more and more tempted to take my toys and go home." "A man could have a lot of fun on Mrrwr with a few million credits and a pile of rubies the size of a shuttle." Not that Cal knew the size of Rahal's fortune, but he'd gauge Rahal's reaction and see how close he was. Which might have worked better if Rahal weren't a felinoid. He waved one hand and snorted. "I can get credits anywhere. It's more entertaining to leave them behind and watch the idiots fight over them. By toys, I meant this crazy necklace, because it's part of a great story, and Xia and her friends, because I like them. They have the right attitude to make it on Mrrwr. Maybe I'd also take a small pile of rubies. Rubies are shiny, girls squeal over shiny objects, and squealing girls lead to good times." Then he smiled a sexy, carnivorous grin, licked his lips and leaned in closer. "Unlike Xia, you won't get the joke if I call you one of my toys and threaten to pack you in my suitcase. But if I do decide to run away, do you want to come too? It'll be fun." Chapter Thirteen Cal froze. Of all the possible results of his charade, this ranked as less likely than enjoying a spontaneous threesome with the hot warlord and the sexy target of his own investigation, and then being offered a job in the district's nascent law enforcement brute squad, with a few death threats in between. Certainly more pleasant than the more probable outcomes he'd thought of, which all ended with spurting blood and piles of corpses. How should he play this? He reached out and put his hands on Rahal's slim, powerful hips. "Mrrwr's a lousy market for me. You guys can't be bothered to have a war. But I hear it's a great planet to visit if you're open to shenanigans." "Are you?" Rahal leaned in even closer and Cal let instinct take over. Part of Cal's brain raced, screaming all the reasons he should stop now, that he'd taken the charade more than far enough. But that was Cal talking, Cal who always tried to do the sensible thing—except where this case was concerned. Must be all the felinoids involved, because he was being as impulsive as any felinoid ever born. Or maybe being Karn the Viking was simply more interesting than being Cal. "Stars yeah," he said before Rahal's lips met his. "I love shenanigans." The last tether attaching Cal to reason snapped under the assault of that kiss. Nothing subtle here, it was beautiful and brutal at the same time, like Rahal himself. It lit up Cal's whole body—not just his lips and not just his hardening cock, but everywhere in between. And Rahal's hands burned right through Cal's clothes until it seemed the clothes ought to catch fire and stop being in the way. He couldn't quite say how they wound up on the heap of luxurious cushions, or how his coat and shirt ended up tossed aside with such gusto the shirt landed over a particularly garish lamp on the other side of the room, or when, exactly, his fly was opened to let his erection free. That part was all a blur. But he knew how Rahal's clothes disappeared because he'd done it. The leather pants laced shut, and he'd unlaced them, reveling in how the complicated fastening forced him to pay even more attention to Rahal, to the hard cock that tantalized him beyond the leather. He tore off a few buttons on the satin shirt, noticing to his amusement that several were already missing and there were a few small tears that might have been made by an eager cat-girl's claws. Naked, or mostly so, the two men slowed down for a second. Rahal was sprawled on the cushions, looking like he owned not just a corner of this world but the whole marling galaxy, and Cal couldn't stop touching his dark skin, petting his silken tail. Stroking Rahal's big cock. Oh stars, that cock. He just couldn't help himself, couldn't think of any reason why he should. He just hoped he wasn't letting his relative inexperience with guys show. He'd handled his own dick more than often enough to know his way around one. But one of the revelations of Cal's occasional jaunts queerward was how different one cock was from another, how every man he'd ever touched was both like him and completely and utterly different. Rahal, being another species, was even more different. Felinoids' genitals were similar to humans', but not identical. His cock was a subtly different shape, the head not as bulbous, but blending more smoothly into the shaft, a line as graceful as the rest of the felinoid's body. Cal licked his lips, tried to come up with something Karn might say under the circumstances, something witty and urbane and seductive, all at the same time. But what came out was "You are unfairly gorgeous. I'm certainly enjoying it but what about all the other poor chumps you outsexy just by existing? How can they compete?" Rahal actually purred at that and preened a little. "They can't. But I can't monopolize all the pretty people, all the time. There's plenty of fun for everyone if they have the sense to look." He stretched out long and lean, defining all his muscles. Cal hoped he wasn't drooling but knew he was gaping. "You're not so bad yourself, Viking," Rahal continued. "All big and fair and tough looking, like your name, and gentle, but in a perverse way. I was watching how you handled Xia, like you knew she wouldn't break, but you enjoyed treating her like she might, sometimes, just to make her crazier." He rolled over, an abrupt movement that was somehow lazy looking. "So, speaking of driving people crazy, are you going to fuck me or what? I've been waiting." Cal swore he got dizzy from the blood rushing from his brain to his cock. He somehow kept enough brain cells functional to ask about lube. Which, as it turned out, was in a gem-studded box on Rahal's desk, hiding in plain sight among the files and computer bits. And then he let his brain shut down, except for the parts he needed to push his pants down and fall upon Rahal like a starving man. He'd come in Xia's mouth just about an hour ago, but that didn't seem to matter. He just hoped it would be enough to keep him from exploding like an overexcited virgin. The soft brush of Rahal's silky black tail against Cal's thigh was almost enough to undo him, especially combined with the way Rahal's asshole gripped at his questing fingers as he opened the fel
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} v_F pe^{-i\phi} \psi_1^2 +\frac{\gamma_4}{\gamma_0} \left[ v_Fp e^{-i\phi+i\pi /6} \psi _{2}^1 \right] =(\epsilon +\mu) \psi_1^1 \\ v_F pe^{i\phi}\psi_N^1 +\frac{\gamma_4}{\gamma_0} \left[ v_Fp e^{i\phi -i\pi /6}\psi _{N-1}^2\right] =(\epsilon +\mu) \psi_N^2 \ . \label{schr-surf1}\end{aligned}$$ They couple the constants $A^+$ and $A^-$ and determine the energy of the surface states. We define $$\xi_p=\gamma_1 \left( v_Fp/\gamma_1 \right)^N\ .$$ Using Eq. (\[psi\]) we find for $\xi_p , \epsilon \ll \gamma_1$ $$\begin{aligned} \xi_p A_\pm =\left[ \frac{\gamma_1^2}{\gamma_1^2-v^2p^2} (\epsilon +\mu) - 2\gamma_1\frac{\gamma_4}{\gamma_0}\frac{v^2p^2}{\gamma_1^2 -v^2p^2}\right] A_\mp\ .\end{aligned}$$ The normal-state dispersion is $\epsilon =\epsilon_p$, $$\epsilon_p = \mu_p \pm \xi_p \left(1-v^2p^2/\gamma_1^2\right)\ , \; \mu_p= \frac{p^2}{2m^*} -\mu\ , \label{eq:normaldispersion}$$ where $$m^*=\frac{\partial ^2 \epsilon_p}{\partial p^2}=\frac{\gamma_1\gamma_0}{4 \gamma_4 v_F^2}\ . \label{mass}$$ The spectrum $\epsilon_p$ has a quadratic dispersion with the effective mass $m^*$ on a background of a much weaker high-order dispersion $\xi_p$. The latter transforms into a flat band $\xi_p=0$ with a radius $v_Fp<\gamma_1$ for an infinite number of layers, $N\to \infty$. This form of the dispersion is compatible with the findings made with the numerical calculations exploiting density functional theory:[@KopninIjasHarjuHeikkila12] also there quadratic dispersion with an effective mass of the same order as that estimated here is found. The effective mass is much larger than the characteristic band mass $m_3$ in 3D graphite. Indeed, we have $$\frac{m^*}{m_3}\sim \frac{\gamma_1 \hbar^2}{ \gamma_4 \gamma_0 m_3 a_0^2} \sim \frac{\gamma_1 }{ \gamma_4}\ ,$$ where we estimate $\hbar^2/(m_3 a_0^2) \sim \gamma_0$ as the conduction band width in graphite. We see that $m^*/m_3 \gg 1$. The group velocity is $v_g=\partial \epsilon_p/\partial p = p/m^*$. This dispersion is compared with the exact dispersion obtained from the numerical diagonalization of $H({\mathbf K}, {\mathbf p})$ in Figs. \[fig:3dspectrum\] and \[fig:2dnormalspectrum\] using $\gamma_3/\gamma_0=0.098$, and $\gamma_4/\gamma_0=0.014$ according to [@reviewCastroNeto09; @Dresselhaus02]. Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for the superconducting state {#sec:bdgequations} ============================================================ To construct the BdG equations we need the Hamiltonian for holes.[^1] The hole Hamiltonian near a Dirac point ${\mathbf K}$ follows from the particle Hamiltonian in a vicinity of the opposite Dirac point $-{\mathbf K}$. The wave function $\psi_{{\mathbf K}}^h $ of a hole excitation near the Dirac point ${\mathbf K}$ is $\psi_{{\mathbf K}}^h = \bar \psi_{-{\mathbf K}}^*$. Therefore, the hole Hamiltonian is $H^h({\mathbf K},{\mathbf p})=H^*(-{\mathbf K},-{\mathbf p})$. Since the term $H_{mn}^{(1)}({\mathbf K},{\mathbf p})$ is independent of ${\mathbf p}$ while the other terms are linear in ${\mathbf p}$ we have using Eq. (\[H-hole\]) $$\begin{aligned} H^h_{{\mathbf K}} &=&\sum_{l,{\mathbf p}}\sum_{m,n=1}^N \hat {\psi}_m^{(h) \dagger } ({\mathbf p}) \hat H_{mn}^{(l)*}(-{\mathbf K},- {\mathbf p}) \hat {\psi}_n^{(h)} ({\mathbf p}) \\ &=& \sum_{l,{\mathbf p}}\sum_{m,n=1}^N \hat {\psi}_m^{(h) \dagger } ({\mathbf p}) \hat H_{mn}^{(l)}({\mathbf K},{\mathbf p}) \hat {\psi}_n^{(h)} ({\mathbf p})\\ &=& \sum_{{\mathbf p}}\sum_{m,n=1}^N \hat {\psi}_m^{(h) \dagger } ({\mathbf p}) \hat H_{mn}({\mathbf K},{\mathbf p}) \hat {\psi}_n^{(h)} ({\mathbf p})\ .\end{aligned}$$ In other words, the hole Hamiltonian coincides with Eq. (\[H-particle\]) where the electronic wave functions are replaced with the corresponding hole functions. As distinct from the quasiparticle energy measured from the chemical potential upwards, $E=\mu +\epsilon$, the energy of holes is measured from the chemical potential downwards, $E=\mu - \epsilon$. In what follows, the electron wave function is denoted by $\hat u_n = \hat \psi_n$ while the hole wave function is denoted by $\hat v_n =\hat \psi^h_n$. The BdG equations for the superconducting state are constructed using the Schr[ö]{}dinger equations of the type of Eq. (\[Schr-eq2\]) for particles and holes with the particle-hole coupling through the order-parameter field $\Delta$, $$\begin{aligned} \sum_m \check \tau_3 \otimes \left[ \hat H_{nm}({\mathbf K},{\mathbf p}) -\mu \delta_{nm}\right]\check \Psi_m + \check \Delta_n \check \Psi_n =\epsilon \check \Psi_n\ . \label{BdGHamilt}\end{aligned}$$ Here we introduce objects in the Nambu space $$\check \tau_3=\left(\begin{array}{lr} 1 & 0 \\ 0& -1\end{array}\right)\ , \; \check \Delta_n =\left(\begin{array}{lr} 0 & \Delta_n \\ \Delta^*_n & 0\end{array}\right)\ , \; \check \Psi_n = \left(\begin{array}{c} \hat u_n \\ \hat v_n \end{array}\right)\ .$$ The Nambu vector $\check \Psi_n$ has the pseudo-spinor components $$\hat u_n =\left(\begin{array}{c} u_n^1\\ u_n^2\end{array}\right)\ , \; \hat v_n =\left(\begin{array}{c} v_n^1\\ v_n^2\end{array}\right) \ .$$ For $\gamma_3 =0$ the BdG equations in components take the form (for $n \ne 1,N$) $$\begin{aligned} \left[ v_F (\hat {\bm \sigma}\cdot {\mathbf p}) \hat u_n ({\mathbf p}) -\gamma_1 \left( e^{i\pi /6} \hat \sigma_- \hat u_{n+1} + e^{-i\pi /6} \hat \sigma_+ \hat u_{n-1}\right) \right. \nonumber \\ +\left. \frac{\gamma_4}{\gamma_0} \left( e^{i\pi /6} v_Fp_- \hat u_{n+1} + e^{-i\pi /6} v_Fp_+ \hat u _{n-1}\right) -\mu \hat u_n \right] \nonumber \\ +\Delta_n \hat v_n =\epsilon \hat u_n\ , \label{BdG-eq-u} \\ -\left[v_F (\hat {\bm \sigma}\cdot {\mathbf p}) \hat v_n ({\mathbf p}) -\gamma_1 \left( e^{i\pi /6} \hat \sigma_- \hat v_{n+1} + e^{-i\pi /6} \hat \sigma_+ \hat v_{n-1}\right) \right. \nonumber \\ +\left. \frac{\gamma_4}{\gamma_0} \left( e^{i\pi /6} v_Fp_- \hat v_{n+1} + e^{-i\pi /
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:>>The flaw of the argument here, of course, is that Forkel did NOT state that that was Bach's objective ("to aid the count in falling asleep"). That's been slipped in here sneakily. Forkel stated that the music was to cheer up the count on sleepless nights. That's not the same thing as aiding him in slumber.<< The English translation is faulty. I have pointed this out quite carefully and in detail. Why should other list members be bored by the inability of the correspondent to speak intelligently on this matter of translation. It is remarkable what a literalist the correspondent has become. A true musician would understand the range of flexibility allowed in the process of translating a word in a given context. Accusations do not replace detailed understanding of everything that goes on in taking Forkel's account and 'twisting it' by means of mistranslation. David & Mendel's translation of the key words could easily be incorrect when they have not taken into account, as it appears in their book, the possible meanings of these words as they were construed in Bach's time. Hans T. David and Arthur Mendel were most likely not trained in German philology. One would have to assume that the professional training given on p. xiii of the preface to the first edition sums up their individual situations: Both having studied here and abroad (Mendel did not even study in Germany, the emphasis of their studies were focused on various aspects of music which then allowed both of them to become professors of music at the U. of Michigan and at Princeton University respectively. The Forkel passage is given only in English without the German original and without all the scholarly footnotes contained in the Bach-Dokumente volumes. This is unfortunate since every reader of the English translation is deprived of seeing the original (like the autograph score vs. a Stokowski arrangement of Bach's music.] >>The original German is available elsewhere.<< Yes, I always give the original along with the German whenever I can. It is still available in the Group Archives and eventually it will show up on Aryeh's Bach-Cantata Website. >>No amount of honest translation can put the above assertion into Forkel's mouth, for that passage of the text! The English translation is not the problem here. The problem is the insertion of Mr Braatz' OWN premises under the guise of representing Forkel objectively (and under the guise of telling us that we're supposedly not taking Forkel seriously enough!). Forkel has NOT stated, clearly or otherwise, that Bach's primary objective was to put the count to sleep. That's been put into Forkel's mouth.<< And all of this comes from a commentator without much more than a smattering of German and relying with great faith in the infallibility of a single translation. Passing the German language test for beginning doctoral studies is not the equivalent to understanding a translation of this type. 'To turn the weapons against' the commentator: Describe the language qualifications (graduate degrees in Germanic philology, etc.) that allow the commentator to make such assertions and accusations. As for the lesson in basic logic: zzzzzz Where have we heard all of this before? Summary: More evasive and digressive commentary which does not focus on the critical issue at hand: What did Forkel really say, or mean to say, in his account of the origin and purpose of the 'Goldbergs?' Bradley Lehman wrote (September 30, 2004): Thomas Braatz wrote:< More evasive and digressive commentary which does not focus on the critical issue at hand: What did Forkel really say, or mean to say, in his account of the origin and purpose of the 'Goldbergs?' >That it cheered up an insomniac Count. Thomas Braatz wrote (September 30, 2004): Bradley Lehman wrote:"That it cheered up an insomniac Count" so that he could promptly fall asleep! "Once the Count commented to Bach that he would like to have several keyboard pieces for [his!] Goldberg, such pieces/compositions which would be so soft/gentle and of a somewhat non-depressing (the opposite of weak or sick) character so that he might be freed just a bit from his gloomy/melancholy state during his sleepless nights. Bach thought he could fulfill this {the count's} wish best of all by means of variations, the composing of which he had considered to be a thankless undertaking because of the basic harmonies which were repeated over and over again." IMHO, the words "so that he might be freed just a bit from his gloomy/melancholy state during his sleepless nights" support Brad's interpretation: there is nothing here, or elsewhere in Forkel's text (in any translation), about actually inducing sleep! Gabriel Jackson wrote (October 1, 2004): Thomas Braatz writes:"The English translation is faulty" And later"It is remarkable what a literalist the correspondent has become. A true musician would understand the range of flexibility allowed in the process of translating a word in a given context." Aside from yet another gratuitous insult - and why is expertise in the theory and practice of translation a necessary pre-requisite for being a good musician? Of course it's not - these two statements are contradictory. Thomas Braatz wrote (October 1, 2004): Uri Golomb wrote:>>"Once the Count commented to Bach that he would like to have several keyboard pieces for [his!] Goldberg, such pieces/compositions which would be so soft/gentle and of a somewhat non-depressing (the opposite of weak or sick) character so that he might be freed just a bit from his gloomy/melancholy state during his sleepless nights. Bach thought he could fulfill this {the count's} wish best of all by means of variations, the composing of which he had considered to be a thankless undertaking because of the basic harmonies which were repeated over and over again." >>IMHO, the words "so that he might be freed just a bit from his gloomy/melancholy state during his sleepless nights" support Brad's interpretation: there is nothing here, or elsewhere in Forkel's text (in any translation), about actually inducing sleep!<< Yes, there is something elsewhere in the same passage, the very same sentence that was cleverly omitted when this passage was cited the first time and which is too easily overlooked because it is inconvenient to think too much about it: Bach settled on the idea of composing variations for the insomniac count "der stets gleichen Grundharmonie wegen" ["on account of the basic harmony {pattern} which remains forever the same."] It seems almost ridiculous to point this out because it is quite clear that repetition can (not 'must') most often be somniferous or soporific. Here's a quote from the OED: "1879 McCarthy 'Own Times' xxvii, II, 297 'Most of those who tried to listen founthe soporific influence irresistible.'" Repetition first captures the imagination (the count is removed from his doom and gloom insomnia), but then as it continues, it lulls the individual who needs sleep and can't find it into the sought-after rest and sleep. Success occurs before all the variations are played, not in order to stay awake for yet another hour to hear all the repeats and finally get to the end of the composition. The count, with the help of the ;Goldbergs,' could be freed again and again from his sleepless nights, not to remain 'cheerfully awake' in order to hear all the variations, but to fall promptly asleep, which was the desired objective in the first place. Who knows? Perhaps Goldberg played the variations backwards moving gradually from the loudest, most spectacular to the earlier, softer, less agitating ones. In any case, remember what David Schulenberg reported on way the 'Goldbergs' were probably played in the mid to end of the 18th century. Bradley Lehman wrote (October 1, 2004): Bradley Lehman wrote:"That it cheered up an insomniac Count" and Thomas Braatz ADDED:< so that he could promptly fall asleep! >< Thomas Braatz "so will ichs mehr in der That, als in Worten darstellen." 25.6.1708 Johann Sebastian Bach {judge me not by my words, but rather by my deeds} > That's what Forkel really meant, even though he didn't say so? Wow. What wondrous powers of divination we are seeing demonstrated before our very eyes! Frankly, I'd think it just as likely that Count K on a sleepless night, with his music playing in the background, would put on a candle and get out a good book instead of bashing the head into the pillow. Being up at night anyway, might as well get something productive done. If he was feeling crappy anyway, according to the report that he was "sickly", he could whip up a good Hot Toddy and kick back and relax, trying to make the best of the situation. Who knows. Everybody has different ways of combating insomnia, without NECESSARILY having the goal of getting to sleep as quickly as possible. Another good way to cheer up on a sleepless night is to go over to the 24 Hour Wal-Mart and
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1 2 USER CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root 1 1 user1 1 2 HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS localhost 8 10 variable_name variable_value PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_ACCOUNTS_LOST 9 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_HOSTS_LOST 0 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_USERS_LOST 9 Warnings: Warning 1287 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_STATUS' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use performance_schema.global_status instead select "con3b disconnected" as status; status con3b disconnected call dump_all(); processlist_user processlist_host root localhost user1 localhost user2 localhost user3 localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost USER HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root localhost 1 1 user1 localhost 1 2 USER CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root 1 1 user1 1 2 HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS localhost 7 10 variable_name variable_value PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_ACCOUNTS_LOST 9 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_HOSTS_LOST 0 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_USERS_LOST 9 Warnings: Warning 1287 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_STATUS' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use performance_schema.global_status instead select "con1c disconnected" as status; status con1c disconnected call dump_all(); processlist_user processlist_host root localhost user2 localhost user3 localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost USER HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root localhost 1 1 user1 localhost 0 2 USER CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root 1 1 user1 0 2 HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS localhost 6 10 variable_name variable_value PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_ACCOUNTS_LOST 9 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_HOSTS_LOST 0 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_USERS_LOST 9 Warnings: Warning 1287 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_STATUS' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use performance_schema.global_status instead select "con2c disconnected" as status; status con2c disconnected call dump_all(); processlist_user processlist_host root localhost user3 localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost USER HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root localhost 1 1 user1 localhost 0 2 USER CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root 1 1 user1 0 2 HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS localhost 5 10 variable_name variable_value PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_ACCOUNTS_LOST 9 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_HOSTS_LOST 0 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_USERS_LOST 9 Warnings: Warning 1287 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_STATUS' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use performance_schema.global_status instead select "con3c disconnected" as status; status con3c disconnected call dump_all(); processlist_user processlist_host root localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost USER HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root localhost 1 1 user1 localhost 0 2 USER CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root 1 1 user1 0 2 HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS localhost 4 10 variable_name variable_value PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_ACCOUNTS_LOST 9 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_HOSTS_LOST 0 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_USERS_LOST 9 Warnings: Warning 1287 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_STATUS' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use performance_schema.global_status instead truncate table performance_schema.accounts; call dump_all(); processlist_user processlist_host root localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost USER HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root localhost 1 1 USER CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root 1 1 user1 0 2 HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS localhost 4 10 variable_name variable_value PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_ACCOUNTS_LOST 9 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_HOSTS_LOST 0 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_USERS_LOST 9 Warnings: Warning 1287 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_STATUS' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use performance_schema.global_status instead truncate table performance_schema.users; call dump_all(); processlist_user processlist_host root localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost USER HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root localhost 1 1 USER CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root 1 1 HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS localhost 4 10 variable_name variable_value PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_ACCOUNTS_LOST 9 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_HOSTS_LOST 0 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_USERS_LOST 9 Warnings: Warning 1287 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_STATUS' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use performance_schema.global_status instead truncate table performance_schema.hosts; call dump_all(); processlist_user processlist_host root localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost USER HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root localhost 1 1 USER CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root 1 1 HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS localhost 4 4 variable_name variable_value PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_ACCOUNTS_LOST 9 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_HOSTS_LOST 0 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_USERS_LOST 9 Warnings: Warning 1287 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_STATUS' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use performance_schema.global_status instead select "user5 in con5a" as status; status user5 in con5a call dump_all(); processlist_user processlist_host root localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost user4 localhost user5 localhost USER HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root localhost 1 1 user5 localhost 1 1 USER CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS root 1 1 user5 1 1 HOST CURRENT_CONNECTIONS TOTAL_CONNECTIONS localhost 5 5 variable_name variable_value PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_ACCOUNTS_LOST 9 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_HOSTS_LOST 0 PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_USERS_LOST 9 Warnings: Warning 1287 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_STATUS' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use performance_schema.global_status instead select "user5 in con5b" as status; status user5 in con5b call dump_all(); processlist_user processlist_host root localhost user4 localhost user
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removed. Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the ONO film 107 is anisotropically etched, in which case the buried members 112 lying under the ONO film 107 are also etched, so that the surfaces of the buried members 112 partially recede, thus causing a "film decrease or loss". In FIG. 10, the original surfaces of the buried members 112 are shown by a broken line. Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the polycrystalline silicon film 106 is anisotropically etched. As a result, the polycrystalline silicon film 106 is separated from memory to memory, thus assuming its shape as the floating gate 106. At the same time, the ONO film 107 assumes its shape as the inter-layer insulation film 107 which insulates the floating gate 106 and the control gate 108 from each other, and the polycrystalline silicon film 108 assumes its shape as the control gate 108 of the memory cell. In this way, the laminated gate structures 203 each consisting of the control gate 108, the inter-layer insulation film 107 and the floating gate 106 are completed. Further, the buried members 112 assume their shape as the trench type element isolation regions 112. Next, as shown in FIG. 12, after or before the photo resist layer 202 is removed, a donor impurity such as phosphorus is injected into the substrate 100 by ion implantation to form source regions 110S and drain regions 110D by the use of the laminated gate structures 203 and the element isolation regions 112. Next, as shown in FIG. 13, there is formed an inter-layer insulation film 204 which is buried in to fill up the portions between the laminated gate structures 203 to insulate said laminated gate structures 203 from each other; in the inter-layer insulation film 204, contact holes 205 leading to the drain regions formed; and, on each inter-layer insulation film 204, there are formed bit lines 206 which are electrically connected to the drain regions 110D through the contact holes 205, with which the memory cells of the EEPROM are completed. However, in the case of the above-mentioned processing method and memory cell structure, as is apparent particularly from FIG. 10, the surfaces of the buried members 112 are partially exposed, and thus, there is the fear that they may be exposed to the etching treatment etc. and thus shaven off in the ensuing steps. Due to this, there is the further fear that the fine "voids" produced when the trenches 111 are filled up with the buried members 112 may spread to deteriorate the element isolation ability; and further, on the surfaces of the completed trench type element isolation regions 112, "differences in level" are produced, as a result of which there is caused the fear that, when the inter-layer insulation film 204 is buried in, an "insufficient burying-in" may be caused due to said "differences in level". Further, as shown in FIG. 11, in case the surfaces of the buried members 112 largely recede, the element regions (the semiconductor substrate 100) are exposed, so that, when the polycrystalline silicon film 106 is being etched, the substrate 100 may be etched at the same time. The "film decrease or loss" of the surfaces of the element isolation regions results in the deterioration in electrical characteristics of the memory cell array of the EEPROM due to the "insufficient burying-in" etc. as mentioned above or causes an unnecessary etching of the element regions in some cases. This in turn brings about inconvenient circumstances such as, e.g the fall in yield of EEPROMs. Further, the "film decrease or loss" of the surfaces of the element isolation regions is a phenomenon which takes place not only in the case of the above-mentioned self-aligning trench isolation technique but also in the case of any product having laminated gate type memory cells such as an EEPROM which has a LOCOS type element isolation regions as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B or an EEPROM which has a trench type element isolation regions as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.Clint Eastwood isn't having any of the politically correct nonsense coming from opponents of Republican Presidential Candidate Donald Trump. In an interview with Esquire, Eastwood said that Trump's “onto something, because secretly everybody's getting tired of political correctness, kissing up. That's the kiss-ass generation we're in right now. We're really in a pussy generation. Everybody's walking on eggshells. 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There's been just too much funny business on both sides of the aisle. She's made a lot of dough out of being a politician. I gave up dough to be a politician. I'm sure that Ronald Reagan gave up dough to be a politician.”Today I bring you my first GIVEAWAY :) :) I'm very happy because you can win this beautiful ring I'm wearing from Spanish&Sisters, a brand created by two sisters who began selling in Porteblo's market, London.INSTRUCTIONS TO PARTICIPATE:1. Leave a comment with your name, surname (and facebook name if it's diferent) and email.2. Become fan of Spanish&Sisters on facebook liking the page here and fan of Sweetcherry liking here.3. Become follower of Sweetcherry on Google Friend Connect.The giveaway will end up on 24th June, I'll announce the name of the winner on Facebook and Twitter.Good luck!!I hope you like the ruffle top and my new clutch!! Hi!Just came across your blog and I really loved it! 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In this paper, we introduce a digital implementation of the 3-D shearlet transform and illustrate its application to problems of video denoising and enhancement. The shearlet representation is a multiscale pyramid of well-localized waveforms defined at various locations and orientations, which was introduced to overcome the limitations of traditional multiscale systems in dealing with multidimensional data. While the shearlet approach shares the general philosophy of curvelets and surfacelets, it is based on a very different mathematical framework, which is derived from the theory of affine systems and uses shearing matrices rather than rotations. This allows a natural transition from the continuous setting to the digital setting and a more flexible mathematical structure. The 3-D digital shearlet transform algorithm presented in this paper consists in a cascade of a multiscale decomposition and a directional filtering stage. The filters employed in this decomposition are implemented as finite-length filters, and this
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on. Thus, when we use the input/output stream classes, our program code becomes independent of the device to which the stream connects. Examples of source streams are files and memory buffers. A printer or a console can represent a stream destination. The streams in Java are of two types: ·Byte oriented ·Character oriented The byte streams operate on bytes of data, whereas the character-oriented streams operate on characters, typically a Unicode character set. JDK 1.0 provided only byte-oriented streams. JDK 1.1 introduced character-oriented streams. Because the underlying mechanism for streams is still byte oriented, JDK 1.1 also introduced bridge classes to convert a byte stream into a character stream, and vice versa.ACOM Hosts Anatomy Workshop for Local High School Students Usually medical students learn about health but today they are the teachers. Medical school takes a lot of discipline, hard work and dedication and over the past two days ACOM has been spreading that message To students interested in the health field. Med Students have enjoyed giving students insight and that has been a wonderful experience for first-year med school student Talha Ahmed. "It's nice seeing people come and being super stoked and interested in what we are doing here and it's good motivation for us here too to make sure that we keep knowing and are able to answer questions and stuff like that for them," said Ahmed. Ahmed participated in an inaugural education workshop for students in the Wiregrass. This opportunity came together through the help of anatomy assistant professor Larissa Collier. She feels that seminar's like this can be very valuable. It gives high school kids a heads up on what to expect in the near future. "This was an opportunity for them to come in and see what a Medical School looks like and actually talk to medical students and see you know what kind of facilities that are here in their area. Rather than having to travel to say to another city or having to travel to another state to look at a medical education," said Collier. The two-day workshop engages high school students. It allows them to participate in interactive activities like checking pulses and learning about high blood pressure and this is all about giving back and preparing the youth for "A day in the life of a Medical School Student. "It does give them a heads up because I think it gives them an idea of what they could do," said Collier. That glimpse could be just what young students need to put them in the right direction towards their career paths. "It was a lot of fun for us to put together and really bring in a big community outreach program that would impact not only the community and high school students but our students as well," said Collier. The American Association of Anatomists and the Southeast Alabama Medical Center Foundation funded this year's workshop. ACOM plans to host more workshops for students in the future. Online Public Information File Viewers with disabilities can get assistance accessing this station's FCC Public Inspection File by contacting the station with the information listed below. Questions or concerns relating to the accessibility of the FCC's online public file system should be directed to the FCC at 888-225-5322, 888-835-5322 (TTY), or [email protected] Only Knows (album) Heaven Only Knows is the seventh album by R&B crooner Teddy Pendergrass. It was his final studio album for Philadelphia International, released just after he left the label to record for Asylum Records. It produced one single, "I Want My Baby Back," which reached #61 on the Billboard charts in 1984. Track listing "Crazy About Your Love" (Bobby Womack, Kenny Gamble, Leon Huff) "Judge for Yourself" (Dexter Wansel, Cynthia Biggs) "I Want My Baby Back" (Womack, Gamble) "Life Is for Living" (Frank Prescott, Michael Burton, Phil Terry) "You and Me for Right Now" (Victor Carstarphen, Gene McFadden, John Whitehead) "Just Because You're Mine" (Gene McFadden, John Whitehead) "Heaven Only Knows" (LeRoy Bell, Casey James) "Don't Ever Stop (Giving Your Love to Me)" (Gamble, Huff) References Category:1983 albums Category:Teddy Pendergrass albums Category:albums produced by Kenneth Gamble Category:albums produced by Leon Huff Category:albums produced by Thom Bell Category:Philadelphia International Records albums Category:Albums recorded at Sigma Sound Studios/** @file vl_simdctlr.c ** @brief vl_simdctrl MEX definition ** @author Andrea Vedaldi **/ /* Copyright (C) 2007-12 Andrea Vedaldi and Brian Fulkerson. All rights reserved. This file is part of the VLFeat library and is made available under the terms of the BSD license (see the COPYING file). */ #include "mexutils.h" void mexFunction(int nout, mxArray *out[], int nin, const mxArray *in[]) { enum {IN_ENABLED = 0} ; enum {OUT_ENABLED = 0} ; vl_bool wasEnabled = vl_get_simd_enabled() ; if (nout > 1) { vlmxError(vlmxErrInvalidArgument, "at most one output argument") ; } OUT(ENABLED) = vlmxCreatePlainScalar (wasEnabled) ; if (nin == 0) { return ; } if (nin > 1) { vlmxError(vlmxErrInvalidArgument, "At most one argument") ; } if (!vlmxIsScalar(IN(ENABLED))) { vlmxError(vlmxErrInvalidArgument, "ENABLED must be a scalar") ; } vl_set_simd_enabled ((vl_bool) mxGetScalar(IN(ENABLED))) ; } Drug-resistant epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi and persistence of this phenotype after differentiation into amastigotes. In vitro benznidazole resistance was induced in cloned T. cruzi epimastigotes using a continuous drug pressure protocol. Stocks were selected according to their previous genetic characterization by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. All the resistant clones were able to grow in long term cultivation in the presence of at least 50 microM benznidazole, which is the drug plasma level during chemotherapy in man. The highest level of resistance achieved was 220 microM. After differentiation of the epimastigote into the amastigote forms, the drug-resistance level was not affected. In both, the resistant epimastigotes and the resistant amastigotes, growth curves exhibited a lower growth rate than the sensitive counterparts without affecting the viability of the parasites. These data could be significant in basic research, to study the drug-resistance phenotype on relevant chemoresistant clones of T. cruzi, and to follow this phenotype after in vivo cycles.Stanford Wins Approval For Antibody Test The FDA has approved an antibody test by Stanford University to determine if someone has contracted the coronavirus even if they have already recovered. The widely used nasal swab tests can only detect an active infection. “We don’t really know that these antibodies provide immunity, that’s one of the things that we’re trying to figure out very quickly,” says Dr. Yvonne Maldonado, Chief of Infectious Diseases at Lucille Packard Children's Hospital and professor at the Stanford School of Medicine. “We just know that the antibodies are directive against the virus, and what we think that will show us is whether someone has been infected or not.” Health professionals and first responders could be the first people to receive the new test. “I think once we collect specimens from people in these populations, running the tests should be pretty straightforward,” said Dr. Maldonado. “So I think it will be a matter of weeks before we get a handle on that. Also, getting all of the resources to run the tests is going to be important too.” Experts say with most viral infections patients who recover do develop immunity against future cases, but it is still unknown if patients can naturally develop an immunity to the novel coronavirus and if so, how long the immunity lasts and whether or not they can continue to infect others. California Governor Gavin Newsom praised the effort in a weekend news conference, saying if people are found to have recovered from the virus and are immune, it could allow healthy people to safely return to work sooner than the general population.<?php if ($argc < 1) die; // only run from command line // ----- params ----- set_time_limit(0); error_reporting(E_ALL); include_once __DIR__ . '/../../config.php'; include_once __DIR__ . '/../../common/constants.php'; include_once __DIR__ . '/../../common/functions.php'; include_once __DIR__ . '/../../capture/common/functions.php'; require __DIR__
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four hours, and that those buckets of water were the best drink he had since he was killed at the battle of Shiloh. The Battle of Shiloh itself also produced the story of the Union drummer boy, who is now said to haunt the former battleground. According to the story, a commending officer had determined that an offensive had turned bad and he called out for a retreat, but that the drummer boy instead played the call for attack, then explaining to his commanding officer that the attack was the only signal he had learned. It turned out that the accidental offensive was effective and that the Union troops were successful, taking the hill that they had fought for, but that afterward when the officer sought out the drummer boy, he found that the boy had perished in the attack. One Civil War battleground area from where ghost stories abound is the 165-year-old Sachs Covered Bridge, over which armies traversed to Gettysburg. Stories yet today report the hearing of cannon fire, the sightings of apparitions and plaintive screams from the area of the bridge, from where some legends say confederate spies were hanged, while others say that it was deserters from the confederate army. What is known is that several brigades of the Union Bermuda Hill Plantation Army crossed the bridge on their way to Gettysburg (and also to an establishment called the Black Horse Tavern), and that a short few days later, that what was left of General Lee’s Army of Norther Virginia retreated over the bridge following the Union victory in the Battle of Gettysburg. Other stories say that General Lee would stand at the bridge smoking his pipe and that the odor of his pipe Early in the second half of the nineteenth century, the country was seeing a transition from church cemeteries to the expanding concept of non-church garden cemeteries, and with the coming of the Civil War and the multitude of casualties it brought, there developed a movement for national cemeteries, where the war dead and others who had fought for the country would be laid to rest. There had been, Gettysburg being one of the first, the dedication and use of battlefield cemeteries, but politicians and journalists began the effort to build national cemeteries in an effort to unite the victorious North as well as to honor their dead, and within a short number of years, 74 national cemeteries were built, where over 300,000 soldiers were buried, all for, in part, the goal of “building a more perfect Union”. But the fact was that this effort was made to bury the Union dead in places of honor and respect. Not so for the losing south, where the US government had little interest in assisting the states that had started the insurrection and caused the massive numbers of dead United States soldiers. No, the burial of confederate soldiers was left to individual efforts and fundraising done in individual communities, some more successful than others. A movement did develop, however, largely spurred on by widows and the mothers of dead soldiers, to use the burial of the southern war dead as a means of rejecting the outcome of the war and of the Union itself. Eventually, the US government saw the need to assist such efforts, and in 1900 Congress saw fit to addd a confederate soldiers’ section to Arlington National Cemetery, and a few years later the Commission for Marking Graves of Confederate Dead was also established. However, it does not take a math genius to see that this process took 40 years, and that Sachs Covered Bridge was plenty of time for the ghosts of dead confederate soldiers to roam the south. Stories of ghost sightings through the “old south” abound, many focusing on travelers on the road and others keeping watch on formerly opulent but now dilapidated buildings. In southwest Tennessee, there are stories of a sentinel keeping watch over a once prestige home on a hill and who is said to tell inquiring passersby that he had been killed at Chickamauga. The still standing remnants of former plantations were fertile grounds to find others standing guard and not hesitant to tell of their deaths at various southern battlefields. Some tales of the ghosts of confederate soldiers tell about how they threaten and even assault southerners who they feel have given in to the North by paying taxes or by voting for the republican party of Abraham Lincoln. In the great book “Ghostland: An American History in Haunted Places” author Colin Dickey tells the story of how ghosts lashed a South Carolina resident, telling him “You must promise to vote the Democratic ticket, or you go dead before we leave you!”. The early history and development of the Ku Klux Klan, as demonstrated in part by their white sheets and hoods, is unequivocal that members represented themselves, in the raids and attacks of hatred and destruction, as being the ghosts of dead confederate soldiers. Numerous stories were related of KKK members who used props such as skeleton hands to put forth that ghostly appearance, and even of having oilskin bags beneath their robes into which to direct water as they pretended to drink massive amounts as such southern ghosts were so prone to do. The aura of the ghost of the confederate soldier became one of the mainstays of the segregationist south in its effort to regain and retain the superiority that the outlawing of slavery and that their defeat in the Civil War had taken away.[The use of negative pressure therapy in vascular surgery: experience of a single center]. Prospective and unicentric review of the use of negative pressure wound therapy in patients with acute and chronic vascular pathology. Between January 2010 and February 2012, there were 26 patients treated with negative pressure therapy, with a mean age of 60 years (± 14 years), 69% of which male. The most frequently encountered comorbidities were hypertension (66%), followed by diabetes mellitus (50%) and dyslipidemia (38%). 8% had chronic renal failure. The hospitalization was due to ischemic ulcers in 23%, complicated venous ulcer in 13%, diabetic foot in 8% and ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in 8%. The main reason for the application of negative pressure therapy was accelerate healing (62%), followed by infection control (46%). Two patients started application for abdominal compartment syndrome. All patients started treatment after hospitalization, with an average of 26 days after admission, having made application for about 13 days (± 8 days), with a medium pressure and number of exchanges, respectively, of 106mmHg (± 12 mmHg) and 3 exchanges (± 1.5). Therapeutic success was obtained in 23 patients (88%), with 2 submitted to major amputation. There were 3 deaths from causes unrelated to vacuotherapy. The average number of days of hospitalization after-treatment was 15 and 88% of patients underwent secondary procedures, 50% of which were cutaneous plasty. In two cases, the treatment was prolonged to ambulatory. Beginning about 15 years ago, the application of negative pressure in wound therapy has been having a growing indication, with positive results in the clinical evolution of patients, as exemplified by the results of the service experience.Time to celebrate the best and most unusual celeb middle names! It’s Middle Name Pride Day today! A day, to honor all the more or less beautiful middle names, which either wander from generation to generation or maybe just were the result of a really bad day your parents had. Either or, after Kim Kardashian naming her and Kanye West's daughter, North (West), there was actually nothing, which could surprise us anymore. By now it seems kinda normal, that people name their children after city districts, like Brooklyn Beckham or colors, like Beyoncè's and Jay-Z's daughter, Blue Ivy! Weird or not weird, make sure to check out all of the other middle names of your celeb faves above and start celebrating your own!Q: Exibir uma lista com os campos, relatandos os filmes e associados utilizando CROSS JOIN Tenho três tabelas, a tabela tb_filme, a tb_ator e a tb_ator_filme, preciso de um script que exiba a lista de todos os atores e filmes com eles associados, segue imagens para esclarecer E eu preciso que de um script que os exiba assim, utilizado CROSS JOIN A: Tem certeza que é cross join que precisa? O cross join não faz ligação nenhuma entre as tabelas. E você tem as ligações. Experimente esta query: select f.id_filme, f.nome_filme, a.id_ator, a.nome_ator from tb_filme f join tb_ator_filme af on (f.id_filme=af.id_filme) join tb_ator a on (a.id_ator = af.id_ator) Ps: eu não tenho agora comigo BD para testar, mas acho que faz o que precisa Q: What can we say about the kernel of diagonalizable operators? Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space. And $T:V\to V$ be a linear operator. Assume that there exists an orthonormal basis of $V$ so the matrix of $T$ with respect to this basis is diagonalizable matrix. that Question: Can we say $\text{null} T = \text{null} T^2$? (We also assume that the matrix of $T^2=T\circ T$ is also diagonal
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paycheck. 100% free, create your ...MONTGOMERY COUNTY, MD — Changes are coming to 19 Ride On bus routes this Sunday, the Montgomery County announced in a press release Wednesday. In addition, new service will be added to three bus routes. The county said most of the modifications will more accurately reflect the time it takes for a bus to run its route based on traffic and other conditions. Highlights of the changes are listed below: import React, { Component } from 'react'; import { Container } from 'reactstrap'; import { NavMenu } from './NavMenu'; export class Layout extends Component { static displayName = Layout.name; render () { return ( <div> <NavMenu /> <Container> {this.props.children} </Container> </div> ); } } Preventing the soldiers of health care from becoming victims on the pandemic battlefield: respirators or surgical masks as the armor of choice. The respiratory protective equipment necessary to protect health care workers from the novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus is not known. The knowledge gap created by this unanswered question has caused substantial debate and controversy on a global scale, leading public health organizations to feel pressured into issuing decisive recommendations despite a lack of supportive data. Changes in clinical practice caused by public health guidance during such high-profile events can be expected to establish a new standard of care. Also possible is an unforeseen gradual transition to widespread N95 respirator use, driven by public health pressures instead of science, for all outbreaks of influenza or influenza-like illness. Therefore, public health organizations and other influential institutions should take care to avoid making changes to established practice standards, if possible, unless these changes are bolstered by sound scientific evidence. Until definitive comparative effectiveness clinical trials are conducted, the answer to this question will continue to remain elusive. In the meantime, relying on ethical principles that have been substantiated over time may help guide public health and clinical decisions.ProDHA 500 mg™ from Nordic Naturals is a high-potency DHA formula that is perfect for children, teenagers, and pregnant women.* DHA is an essential nutrient for brain health, and original research on ProDHA™ has shown that it supports a healthy mood, structural integrity of the central nervous system, and cognitive function.* It has also demonstrated neurological enhancement, and neuro-synaptic improvement with exercise.* Every batch of Nordic Naturals fish oils is third-party tested for environmental toxins, including heavy metals, dioxins, and PCBs. All fish oils used in Nordic Naturals products are in the triglyceride form and surpass the strictest international standards for purity and freshness. Certificates of Analysis are available upon request* ProDHA 500 mg 90 gels | Nordic Naturals Suggested Use: Two soft gels daily, with food, or as directed by your health care professional or pharmacist. Product rating Reviews *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. *This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Since we do not know everything about your medical history and medications, please consult with your health care practitioner before implementing any new protocols and supplements. Do not construe any information listed on this site as a substitute for actual medical advice. The info you receive from us is not intended to replace medical advice by your doctor. Forrest Health, Inc. does not dispense medical advice, prescribe, or diagnose illness. We offer nutritional programs and supplements that support your health. The views and nutritional advice expressed by Forrest Health, Inc. are not intended to be a substitute for conventional medical service. If you have a medical condition, see your physician of choice. News 10/04/2011 Neo40 Professional Nitric Oxide Booster • Neo 40 helps improve circulation and the cardiovascular system• NEO 40 raises Nitric Oxide• ED is caused by low Nitric Oxide• Now available in 30 or 60 lozenges• NEW Proessional Strength version availableThe 10 worst decisions of 2010 They must have seemed like good ideas at the time. But the politicos who made these bad decisions are surely looking back on 2010 and kicking themselves. A bad decision isn't just a gaffe — something that slips out when your mouth runs ahead of your brain. It's something you do on purpose, like doubling down on that thing you shouldn't have said, talking trash about your own state or getting blown up by your own political grenade. Story Continued Below What follows are 10 choices that those involved would almost surely take back if they could. Delaware Republicans' nomination of Christine O'Donnell: It's easy to play coulda-woulda-shoulda with primary candidates, speculating about whether a primary loser could have won the general election. But few nominations so clearly cost their party the seat as the Delaware GOP's selection of the gadflyish perennial candidate O'Donnell over moderate Mike Castle. Overnight, Democrat Chris Coons went from sacrificial lamb to senator-in-waiting, and the GOP's hopes of taking the Senate were essentially dashed. Jack Conway's "Aqua Buddha" TV ad: Kentucky Democrat Conway was desperate for a way to halt the momentum of his opponent, tea-party-allied Republican Rand Paul. So he cut an ad hitting Paul on his alleged collegiate pranks: "Why did Rand Paul once tie a woman up, tell her to bow down before a false idol and say his god was Aqua Buddha?" In a state in which large swatches of the population reflexively view Democrats as suspicious heathens, painting your GOP opponent as a suspicious heathen might seem like a nice move. But it backfired in a big way. Paul accused Conway of attacking his religion and ended up winning by 12 points. Eric Massa's tickle defense: Upon the sudden announcement that the erratic New York Democrat was stepping down in March, word began to leak that he had been under ethics investigation for alleged sexual harassment of staffers. An indignant Massa insisted his retirement was for health reasons. He didn't help his case any by going on Glenn Beck's show and describing the alleged groping incident as drunken horseplay: "Not only did I grope him, I tickled him until he couldn't breathe!" Massa later tried to claim the allegations were payback from Democrats angered by his health care stance, making him very briefly a cause célèbre on the right, until he became too radioactive even for Rush Limbaugh and faded into the woodwork. Sharron Angle speaks to Hispanic high schoolers: The tea-party-backed Nevada Republican was declining most mainstream press interviews and campaigning out of public view after her handlers realized she had a knack for sticking her foot in her mouth. So why did the campaign think it was a good idea for her to speak to a Hispanic students' group at a Las Vegas high school in October? Confronted about her ads featuring Latino-looking gangsters, Angle said she had no way of knowing that's what they were: "I don't know that all of you are Latino. Some of you look a little more Asian to me." She also claimed she'd been mistaken for Asian while serving in the state Legislature. Reid's campaign's attempts to paint her as an off-the-wall fruitcake couldn't have asked for a better Exhibit A. ***BONUS BAD DECISION: Harry Reid and Sharron Angle agree to debate: Normally, debates are an important means for voters to see the unfiltered contrast between two candidates, but "the dud in the desert" did neither candidate — nor the public — any favors. Martha Coakley riles up Red Sox Nation: The Massachusetts Democrat thought she was headed for an easy win in the January special election to replace the late Sen. Ted Kennedy. But between derisively asserting she was above such political duties as shaking hands outside Fenway Park, and mistaking Red Sox hero Curt Schilling for a Yankee fan, Coakley couldn't have seemed more out of touch with the voting public. By losing to Republican Scott Brown in the bluest of blue states, she deprived Democrats of their 60-seat supermajority and ability to easily pass legislation — and put the party into the defensive crouch it would stay in all the way through November.Rough Cuts Film news and giveaways for beautiful cineaste types New film course British Social Realism starts on Thursday 2 November, 6.30pm at GFT, Glasgow. Lecturer and journalist Andy Dougan will be looking at the origins, history and legacy of the British New Wave of the early 60s. The course comprises four lectures and three introduced screenings, including classics Passport to Pimlico (pictured) and The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner. The course costs £48/£45 (concs), which includes entry to screenings. Visit www.gft.org.uk or call 0141 332 8128 for information. The fourth Inverness Film Festival kicks off on Thursday 9 November with the Scottish premiere of The Last King of Scotland, while Graeme Obree biopic The Flying Scotsman is the closing night gala. Plus there are Scottish premieres of Alejandro González Iñárritu’s Babel and Ben Hopkins’ superb documentary, 37 Uses For a Dead Sheep. Visit www.invernessfilmfestival.
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of eastern Syria and about one-third of Iraq's territory. The unexpectedly rapid expansion of ISIL and the massive influx of foreign fighters to its ranks came as a shock to Western and regional powers. In September 2014, the US announced the formation of an international coalition to fight ISIL and as of February 2017, the Pentagon says it has spent almost $12bn on the anti-ISIL operation. In Syria, the United States gradually shifted its priorities - and by association that of its allies - away from toppling Bashar al-Assad and towards defeating ISIL. It has funded the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) and its umbrella group the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in its fight against ISIL in northern Syria and has encouraged various Syrian opposition groups to focus on ISIL as well. Although Russia has not been part of the anti-ISIL coalition, after its military intervention in Syria, it established a certain degree of coordination with the US. In Iraq, following the collapse of the Iraqi army in the face of the advancing ISIL forces, the US chose to back Kurdish forces with funding, training and weapons. It has also come to tolerate the involvement of Iran-backed militias in the fight against ISIL. So far the US-coalition has managed to push ISIL out of most of Iraq and it is currently escalating its offensive in Syria. With ISIL defeated in the Iraqi city of Mosul and the battle for Raqqa raging on, ISIL is losing control over major urban centres. Analysts say that as the armed group loses more territory, it will revert to a guerilla-style insurgency in the countryside of Iraq and Syria.Hot on the heel's of last year's highly lucrative Laptop Poncho comes this Laptop Burka. What is a Laptop Burka? A $17 sheet you put over your head while computing outdoors to prevent sun glare. The new Laptop Burka lets you work and play on your laptop without the glare of sunlight or stares from uninvited strangers. Laptop Burka lets you work or watch movies in your own portable private space, and its made from high-quality, breathable, lightweight fabric. Take it anywhere, anytime. No more eye straining or battery draining from glare. Take your Laptop Burka to the pool ... the patio ... the park ... ANYWHERE!! Just look at the guy in the picture. Do you really want to be that guy? If you answered, "damn yeah!", high five -- so do I! I just wish they came in pink :(Cilostazol May Decrease Plasma Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients with Recent Small Subcortical Infarcts: A Pilot Study. The mechanism of progressive neurological deficit in patients with recent small subcortical infarcts has not yet been clarified. Inflammatory biomarkers and the use of cilostazol may be associated with this phenomenon. Between May 2013 and April 2014, we evaluated consecutive first-ever patients with stroke due to recent small subcortical infarcts within 48 hours of onset. We divided patients into 2 groups according to the use of antiplatelet agents (cilostazol with or without aspirin versus aspirin alone). Plasma biomarkers such as matrix metalloproteinase-9, interleukin-6, high sensitive C-reactive protein, and amyloid β precursor protein (APP770, indicating endothelial dysfunction) were measured twice: (1) within 24 hours; and (2) 1 week after their admission. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the variables independently associated with progressive neurological deficit and poor functional outcome. We analyzed 41 patients (male: 63.4%, mean age: 70.8 years). Most of the patients (90%) who were treated with cilostazol were concomitantly treated with aspirin. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 and high sensitive C-reactive protein were higher in patients with progressive neurological deficit compared with those without. APP770 were more likely to be decreased in cilostazol group compared with aspirin group. Multivariable analyses show that traditional risk factors such as age and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores were independently associated with both progressive neurological deficit and poor functional outcome. Inflammatory biomarkers may be associated with progressive neurological deficit. Early initiation of cilostazol may decrease the levels of plasma biomarkers.Urodynamic correlates of resolution of reflux in meningomyelocele patients. Resolution of reflux in meningomyelocele patients is a reflection of improved bladder storage. We correlated resolution of reflux with changes observed in sequential urodynamic studies. The study included 27 children with meningomyelocele born between 1975 and 1985 who presented with or developed vesicoureteral reflux. Resolution of reflux was observed during the 10-year followup period as they were treated with a regimen of clean intermittent catheterization and pharmaco-therapy. Urodynamic studies were performed when vesicoureteral reflux was present and subsequent to its resolution. The urodynamic parameters compared in the 2 studies included bladder capacity, pressure specific bladder volume, bladder compliance and leak point pressure. Significant increases in bladder capacity, pressure specific bladder volume and bladder compliance were noted. Leak point pressure appeared to be decreased subsequent to resolution of reflux. Resolution of reflux in meningomyelocele patients correlates with changes in parameters of bladder storage observed on sequential urodynamic studies./* ============================================================================== This file is part of the JUCE library. Copyright (c) 2015 - ROLI Ltd. Permission is granted to use this software under the terms of either: a) the GPL v2 (or any later version) b) the Affero GPL v3 Details of these licenses can be found at: www.gnu.org/licenses JUCE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ To release a closed-source product which uses JUCE, commercial licenses are available: visit www.juce.com for more information. ============================================================================== */ class ScrollBar::ScrollbarButton : public Button { public: ScrollbarButton (int direc, ScrollBar& s) : Button (String()), direction (direc), owner (s) { setWantsKeyboardFocus (false); } void paintButton (Graphics& g, bool over, bool down) override { getLookAndFeel().drawScrollbarButton (g, owner, getWidth(), getHeight(), direction, owner.isVertical(), over, down); } void clicked() override { owner.moveScrollbarInSteps ((direction == 1 || direction == 2) ? 1 : -1); } int direction; private: ScrollBar& owner; JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (ScrollbarButton) }; //============================================================================== ScrollBar::ScrollBar (const bool shouldBeVertical) : totalRange (0.0, 1.0), visibleRange (0.0, 0.1), singleStepSize (0.1), thumbAreaStart (0), thumbAreaSize (0), thumbStart (0), thumbSize (0), initialDelayInMillisecs (100), repeatDelayInMillisecs (50), minimumDelayInMillisecs (10), vertical (shouldBeVertical), isDraggingThumb (false), autohides (true) { setRepaintsOnMouseActivity (true); setFocusContainer (true); } ScrollBar::~ScrollBar() { upButton = nullptr; downButton = nullptr; } //============================================================================== void ScrollBar::setRangeLimits (Range<double> newRangeLimit, NotificationType notification) { if (totalRange != newRangeLimit) { totalRange = newRangeLimit; setCurrentRange (visibleRange, notification); updateThumbPosition(); } } void ScrollBar::setRangeLimits (const double newMinimum, const double newMaximum, NotificationType notification) { jassert (newMaximum >= newMinimum); // these can't be the wrong way round! setRangeLimits (Range<double> (newMinimum, newMaximum), notification); } bool ScrollBar::setCurrentRange (Range<double> newRange, const NotificationType notification) { const Range<double> constrainedRange (totalRange.constrainRange (newRange)); if (visibleRange != constrainedRange) { visibleRange = constrainedRange; updateThumbPosition(); if (notification != dontSendNotification) triggerAsyncUpdate(); if (notification == sendNotificationSync) handleUpdateNowIfNeeded(); return true; } return false; } void ScrollBar::setCurrentRange (const double newStart, const double newSize, NotificationType notification) { setCurrentRange (Range<double> (newStart, newStart + newSize), notification); } void ScrollBar::setCurrentRangeStart (const double newStart, NotificationType notification)
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alines led the final major assault on French armies to drive them off Haitian soil.They renamed the city: from Cap Francois to Cap Haitien. While many expected demonstrations to continue in commemoration of Haiti’s independence struggle, the streets were quiet. No further confrontations were reported. Iwalked around downtown Cap on my own, trying to find an Internet connection to sendout a radio story. I’m asking everyone I meet here – from local journalists, vendors, men at thebarricades, to a local magistrate – if these protests were organized by a gang orpolitical group. The unanimous answer is no – people are fed up with UN peacekeepers and thecholera outbreak is the straw that broke the camel’s back. The magistrate said he understands and respects the people demonstrating, but hewishes the barricades weren’t impeding the transportation of medical supplies to fightcholera in his commune, where people are dying in the street. As the head of MINUSTAH warned that “every second lost” because of protests meansmore suffering and death from cholera, the anti-UN demonstrations continued in Port-au-Prince on Thursday. CNN’s Watson led his report this way: “Like cholera itself, Haiti’s protests against theUnited Nations spread Thursday to the capital, Port-au-Prince, as angry people took tothe streets demanding the global body get out of their country.” Seems that for Watson, these protests are like a disease. It continues: “a plannedprotest began peacefully in the center of the city but turned violent as it moved towardthe presidential palace, with one woman overcome by tear gas, witnesses said.” Again, the protesters are the ones implicated in the violence. But a timeline-reportreleased by International Action Ties, an independent human rights monitoringgroup, said the demonstrations were largely peaceful after returning to Champsde Mars plaza.UN troops and Haitian police fired at least thirty tear gas canisters into the Faculty ofEthnologie and surrounding tent camps, the report said, sending children and old womenfleeing into the streets. Police ignored the group’s pleas to stop firing. Are protests against the UN meant to destabilize the country? Are Haitians who’ve takento the streets being used, like puppets, by powerful politicians for their own ends? Arethe protests violent? The foreigners I’ve talked to say yes. A few American liberals living in Haiti tell me theyfear the protests are violent and meant to cause chaos, echoing the statements ofMINUSTAH and reporters like Watson. Some Haitians in the professional middle classdon’t want to participate. But most Haitians I’ve spoken with say no. They say this is the inevitable outcome when troops who operate in Haiti with seemingimpunity may have introduced a deadly, misery-multiplying disease into the country. Zionists Regime Wipes Out Palestinian Wednesday morning the village of Abul Ajaj in the northern Jordan valley region as aprelude to expanding the settlement of Metsuwah that was established on Palestinianlands. Eyewitnesses said that more than 30 Palestinian structures belonging to the family of AlDoais were totally removed from the area, adding that the Israeli troops have imposed amilitary cordon on the area since the early morning hours, while the family refused toleave their hometown.The Israeli occupation forces (IOF) had handed the residents of the village orders toevacuate their homes, which were attacked earlier more than once by extremist Jewishsettlers. In another incident, the IOF stormed in the morning of the same day the village of BaniHassan in the Palestinian city of Salfit, and embarked on knocking down Palestinianhomes and bulldozing agricultural lands. Local sources reported that the demolitions took place in Beir Abu Ammar town, addingthat the Israeli troops physically assaulted the Palestinian farmers and detained head ofthe municipal council Abdulkareem Rayyan. They also said that dozens of Palestinians flocked into the town in order to stop thedemolitions and clashed with the troops. The Israeli occupation authority (IOA) had warned months ago the Palestinian owners ofthe lands in this town not come to their lands at the pretext they are state property andlocated within the area classified by Israel as C. Citizens from the area said these demolitions were carried out in an attempt to controlwater resources in the area, where the settlers want to take over water wells and deprivethe Palestinian villages from them. [To check out what life is like under a murderous military occupation by foreignterrorists, go to: www.rafahtoday.org The occupied nation is Palestine. Theforeign terrorists call themselves “Israeli.”] DANGER: POLITICIANS AT WORK Domestic Enemies Of Our Liberties Invent A New Crime: “Insubordination To The Authorities” News Crew Arrested And Jailed By U.S. Government Filth Guarding Fort Benning Gates: Correspondents Charged With “Insubordination To The Authorities”[One day, when armed soldiers and citizens combine to cleanse our society of ourdomestic enemies, “authorities” like these, local and national, will learn what real“insubordination” look like. T] 21 November, 2010 RT news [Excerpts] An RT crew, including correspondent Kaelyn Forde and cameraman Jon Conway, hasbeen released after detention by US police while filming protests near the Fort Benningmilitary base in Georgia. They were taken into custody despite complying with the police demand not tocome close to the gates of the base. RT is now trying to find out the details of the incident. The journalists were detained after the demonstration was over and everybody, includingcorrespondents, was leaving the site. The arrest was very rough, RT Washingtonbureau informs, with hard plastic hand cuffs injuring Kaelyn Forde’s wrists. This type ofhandcuffs is commonly used by US soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. In the footage she can be seen yelling, “We are press, why are you arresting me?” The RT correspondents, as well as the demonstrators, were charged with insubordination to the authorities, taking part in unlawful assembly and failure todisperse. All those detained were transported to a jail, their private possessions, clothes and, inthe men’s case, underwear were confiscated. They received prison jumpsuits with thetag “Muscogee County Jail”. Kaelyn Forde managed to make a call from the prison. After 24 hours of detention, all the arrested were brought before a judge. After a six-hour interrogation of the arrested, and the policemen who detained them, thejudge kept most of the charges in place. In particular, the RT correspondent and a cameraman were facing the dilemma of admitting their guilt of “participation in unlawful assembly” and paying a fine, or goingback to jail. The decision was made to pay the fine. Another charge, “insubordination to the authorities”, will require further investigative measures. Eventually, at midnight Georgian time, 32 hours after the arrest, the correspondentswere released.Activists from a protest movement claim that this year’s crowd dispersal was thetoughest and most irrational. One of the organizers of the rally, who wished to remain anonymous, claimed that it wasdone on purpose in order to intimidate the protestors, with the message that, if thegovernment can take such rough measures against the press, it can behave even worseto the activists. Each year human rights activists gather at the gates of Fort Benning, which houses theWestern Hemisphere Institute for Security Co-operation (former the School of theAmericas), demanding its closure. The institute has been training police and militarypersonnel from Latin American countries, many of whom are said to have been allegedlyinvolved in crimes against civil citizens and killings of foreigners. Some call Fort Benning “America’s terrorist training camp”. About 60,000 law-enforcement agents have been trained there, having then returned to their countries. They have committed all kinds of human rights abuses. For example, in 1993, the UNTruth Commission on El Salvador named the army officers who had committed the worstatrocities of the civil war there. Two thirds of them had been trained at the School of theAmericas. In Chile the School’s graduates rate both Augusto Pinochet’s secret police and mainprisons there, which are often referred to as concentration camps. Generals who led thebloody military coup in Honduras in 2009 were trained at the School of the Americas,which is now called the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Co-operation – thename may have changed but the practices have not. These, by all standards non-violent, demonstrations at Fort Benning happen every year. The rally has brought together thousands of people protesting, including human rightsactivists, victims of torture. One of the arrested was a 90-year old priest. CLASS WAR REPORTS Class War Portugal: Largest Nationwide Strike AgainstGovernment Social Injustice Since 1988: “Big Companies And Rich Portuguese Often Pay Few Taxes”“Government Is Trying To Fix Portugal’s Economic Woes By Squeezing MoreMoney Out Of The Poor And The Middle Classes”While big companies and rich Portuguese often pay
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tend to gravitate toward Android for its flexibility, power and versatility. Based on the open source Linux kernel, Android retains many of the characteristics of open source software, even with Google’s acquisition of Android, it morphed into a hybrid model – between a commercial and open source OS. However, the benefit to Android is that it is license free and protected from claims by the open source community. Android is pre-configured with a powerful set of capabilities. Google defines the middleware, multimedia frameworks and key system firmware associated with the OS, which differs from open source OSes such as Linux where developers must integrate these capabilities into the open source kernel. The number of Android smartphone applications was exceeded 400,000 (as of October 2011), which proves its magnitude of growth. Frequent releases of Android and a roadmap for the future show longevity and commitment to the OS. The most recent release was Android 4.0, or Ice Cream Sandwich, which merged the smartphone and tablet pieces of the OS into a single version. Guest Blogs In our generation of microcontroller-enhanced everything, it has been frustrating at best to see how often the capability of smart hardware has been foiled by the design of poorly purposed software....More Borrowing a stanza from The Who’s hit song seemed like a good way to bring attention to a critical topic often ignored by engineers. When finding information on a company that has an interesting product, what do we do? Of course, we look at its Web page to learn more....More Understanding technical concepts in different languages can sometimes prove to be difficult, particularly when you have to communicate it. In this article, I discuss the challenges and possible courses of action....More Advertisement Electronic Design White Papers Why Executives are Banking on Cloud PLM to Save MoneySponsored by Arena SolutionsQ: "No Signal" when attempting remote console redirection using a BMC with RMM4 I have recently purchased a high-end chassis system for use in my home office (I am a contract programmer). The system includes a baseboard management controller (BMC), and in addition a remote management module (RMM) version 4. The BMC allows for remote management of the power state of the machine (and other features) that is mostly independent of the state of the operating system, via the LAN port that is shared by the operating system. The RMM4 provides an independent LAN connection that accesses the BMC. There is a web management console that provides access to the features of the BMC, simply by typing the URL of the RMM4. I am able to access the web management console just fine: Furthermore, when I go to the tab to initiate a remote control screen redirection, the feature is enabled: Unfortunately, when I attempt to initiate a remote control session, the required Java application successfully runs, but "No Signal" appears in the window: Note that the machine is on and the monitor attached directly to the machine displays the expected Windows session. Note: I think this issue MIGHT have something to do with the fact that video is being output to an NVidia card, not the on-board video chip (setting this system up required changing a BIOS setting). Here are the stats: dual Xeon E5-2687W W2600CR2 board Cosmos CoolerMaster chassis 64 GB RAM Any help would be appreciated. A: Cannot be done. RMM4 supports redirection only of the native graphics chip, not an external graphics card. It is not possible to redirect external graphics card traffic to IPMI KVM because the IPMI chip may not know what is being rendered by the external card. Also see Does Supermicro IPMI require OnBoard video to be enabled? Phase separation of lipid microdomains controlled by polymerized lipid bilayer matrices. We developed a micropatterned model biological membrane on a solid substrate that can induce phase separation of lipid microdomains in a designed geometry. Micropatterned lipid bilayers were generated by the photolithographic polymerization of a diacetylene phospholipid, 1,2-bis(10,12-tricosadiynoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DiynePC). By changing the UV dose for the photopolymerization, we could modulate the coverage of the surface by the polymeric bilayer domains. After removing nonpolymerized DiynePC, natural phospholipid membranes were incorporated into the micropatterned polymeric bilayer matrix by a self-assembly process (vesicle fusion). As we incorporated a ternary lipid mixture of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), sphingomyelin (SM), and cholesterol (Chol) (1:1:1), liquid ordered domains (Lo: rich in SM and Chol) were accumulated in the polymer free regions, whereas liquid disordered domains (Ld: rich in DOPC) preferentially participated into the partially polymeric bilayer regions. It was postulated that Ld domains preferentially came in contact with the polymeric bilayer boundaries because of their lower elastic moduli and a smaller thickness mismatch at the boundary. The effect of polymeric bilayer matrix to hinder the size growth of Lo domains should also be playing an important role. The controlled phase separation should open new possibilities to locally concentrate membrane proteins and other nanometer-sized materials on the substrate by associating them with the lipid microdomains.Q: Python BadYieldError: yielded unknown object HTTPError('HTTP 599: Connection closed',) I want to know why in this function: @tornado.gen.engine def check_status_changes(netid, sensid): como_url = "".join(['http://131.114.52:44444/ztc?netid=', str(netid), \ '&sensid=', str(sensid), '&start=-5s&end=-1s']) http_client = AsyncHTTPClient() response = yield tornado.gen.Task(http_client.fetch, como_url) if response.error: raise Exception(response.error) when there's response.error, I obtain the title error... what I have to yield in order to catch the returned value in another function? I would after do something like: try: periodic = tornado.ioloop.PeriodicCallback(check_status_changes(netid, sensid), 5000) value = periodic.start() print("Secondo") print value except: print("Quarto") periodic.stop() self.finish() return else: I don't know... I would just compare the returned value with another.... Thank you. A: That function has a gen.engine decorator, you can't return a value from inside it (not tornado related, you can't return a value inside a generator). If you are trying to get a value out of that function -provided you are calling that on IOLoop-, that function should have a callback (callable) keyword argument as such: @tornado.gen.engine def check_status_changes(netid, sensid, callback=None): response = yield tornado.gen.Task(do_your_thing) if response.error: raise response.error callback(response.body) # this is how you make the value available to the # caller; response.body is HTTPResponse specific iirc Now you can call this function somewhere else as such: # somewhere in a gen.engine decorated async method body = yield tornado.gen.Task(check_status_changes, netid, sensid) A: You can use raise tornado.gen.Return(response) 732 F.2d 154 Huntv.Denton 83-3800 United States Court of Appeals,Sixth Circuit. 3/19/84 S.D.Ohio AFFIRMED Concise synthesis of the hasubanan alkaloid (±)-cepharatine A using a Suzuki coupling reaction to effect o,p-phenolic coupling. Suzuki coupling of 10 and 11 resulted in 9, which was O-alkylated to provide 12. Treatment of 12 with CsF in DMF resulted in the formation of the completed core structure 13 in a single step. Reductive amination of 13 completed the synthesis of (±)-cepharatine A, 4.Overexpression of cellular retinoic acid-binding protein type II (CRABP-II) and down-regulation of CRABP-I in psoriatic skin. Cellular retinoic acid-binding proteins (CRABPs) might exert a physiological function by controlling the intracellular levels of free retinoic acid. The aim of this study was to analyze the relative expression of CRABP-I and CRABP-II in lesional (LPS) and nonlesional (NLPS) psoriatic skin. CRABP-I and -II proteins were analyzed by a PAGE-autoradioblotting technique, and their respective mRNA were studied by RNA blot and in situ hybridization. We found that CRABP-II levels were 6-fold higher in LPS and 2-fold in NLPS as compared to normal skin, whereas CRABP-I levels were decreased in NLPS and LPS. CRABP-II mRNA were grossly overexpressed in all LPS and some NLPS
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2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * A copy of the License is located at * * http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0 * * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. */ package com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AbortMultipartUploadRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadResult; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CopyPartRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CopyPartResult; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.GetObjectRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.InitiateMultipartUploadRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.InitiateMultipartUploadResult; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectResult; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartResult; import java.io.File; /** * Used to provide direct access to the underlying/original S3 client methods * free of any added cryptographic functionalities. */ public abstract class S3Direct implements S3DirectSpi { /** * Used to pubObject into a bucket. * @param req the PutObjectRequest * @return PutObjectResult the result of the request. */ public abstract PutObjectResult putObject(PutObjectRequest req); /** * Used to retrieve an object from a bucket. * @param req the GetObjectRequest. * @return S3Object the object from the bucket. */ public abstract S3Object getObject(GetObjectRequest req); /** * Used to retrieve an object from a bucket, specifying the destination. * @param req the GetObjectRequest. * @param dest the destination of the File. * @return ObjectMetadata specific to the S3Oject from the bucket. */ public abstract ObjectMetadata getObject(GetObjectRequest req, File dest); /** * Used to complete a multipart upload. * @param req the CompleteMultipartUploadRequest. * @return CompleteMultipartUploadResult. */ public abstract CompleteMultipartUploadResult completeMultipartUpload( CompleteMultipartUploadRequest req); /** * Used to initiate the multipart upload. * @param req the InitiateMultipartUploadRequest. * @return InitiateMultipartUploadResult. */ public abstract InitiateMultipartUploadResult initiateMultipartUpload( InitiateMultipartUploadRequest req); /** * Used to upload part. * @param req the UploadPartRequest. * @return UploadPartResult. */ public abstract UploadPartResult uploadPart(UploadPartRequest req); /** * Used to copy part. * @param req the CopyPartRequest. * @return CopyPartResult. */ public abstract CopyPartResult copyPart(CopyPartRequest req); /** * Used to abort a multipart upload. * @param req the AbortMultipartUploadRequest. */ public abstract void abortMultipartUpload(AbortMultipartUploadRequest req); } The present invention relates to a device for adjusting the tension of strings of a string instrument, said strings being attached at a first end to a winding device and at a second end to another mount, the string instrument being in particular a guitar, preferably an electric guitar or a bass, preferably an electric bass. For correct tuning of string instruments, it is necessary to accurately adjust the tension of the strings stretched between two mounting points on these instruments, so that when a string is struck, a standing wave of the correct frequency develops, thereby creating the desired note. The strings of a string instrument are usually rigidly attached at one of their two ends, the second end of the string being coiled onto a winding device, e.g., in the form of a spindle or a similar element so that it can be tightened and relaxed by winding and unwinding to thereby achieve the correct tuning of the string. In particular, when the string instrument is also to be automatically tunable, i.e., by means of a control mechanism that controls a drive to change the string tension on the basis of the actual note picked up from the string that is struck in a comparison of same with an ideal note, so that the string produces the ideal note, the tension of the strings must be adjustable automatically. It has therefore already been proposed elsewhere that each of the winding devices should be provided with its own motor drive. In the case of a guitar, for example, in particular an electric guitar, and/or a bass, preferably an electric bass, the so-called tuning mechanisms, i.e., the pegs for tightening and relaxing the strings are situated on the so-called head of the instrument and thus on a comparatively small part of the instrument. In principle, motor drives could be mounted here for adjusting the string tensions of the individual strings, but it is very difficult to accommodate all these components on the head of the guitar, where space is very limited, without having a negative effect on its appearance and handling. It is then almost impossible to arrange the entire control for a system for automatic tuning of a guitar and/or a bass, preferably an electric bass, on this part of the instrument in addition to the drives. To this extent, it is desirable to search for alternative options for adjusting the tension of a string of a string instrument.New University of Memphis head basketball coach Tubby Smith speaks during a press conference at FedExForum. Smith replaces Josh Pastner, who left last week for Georgia Tech. (Mark Weber/The Commercial Appeal) By Jason Smith of The Commercial Appeal Twice, the University of Memphis has fallen short in national championship games. On Thursday, it introduced a coach who’s reached the pinnacle of college basketball in former Texas Tech coach Tubby Smith. “Today the University of Memphis has hired the most accomplished coach in our history,” U of M president David Rudd said in a press conference Thursday at FedExForum. “As we’ve mentioned in other hires, it is entirely about fit. It is about fit for our program, fit for our university and fit for this city. Tubby Smith is precisely the right coach at the right time for the University of Memphis.” A three-time National Coach of the Year and the 2016 Big 12 Coach of the Year, Smith, 64, who won a national title at Kentucky in 1998, brings 25 years of Division 1 head coaching experience and one of the most respected names in college basketball. Last Friday in Los Angeles, he received the John R. Wooden Legends of Coaching award at the College Basketball Awards ceremony. Seven days later, he had agreed to replace Josh Pastner as the 18th men’s basketball coach at Memphis, which will pay him $15.45 million over five years. Smith, who made $1.8 million at Texas Tech last year, will make $2.8 million this season, $2.9 million in 2017-18 and $3.25 million in the final three years. The $2.8 million he’ll make this season would have ranked Smith among the 15 highest-paid coaches who made the NCAA tournament this year, according to a USA Today database. The $3.25 million he’s set to make over the last three years would rank him seventh on that list. Pastner was making $2.65 million annually at Memphis. “We believe that we have found a coach that’s exceeded all of our expectations,” U of M athletic director Tom Bowen said. “He’s one of the best teachers in the game and I believe one of the most outstanding role models for young men that play Division 1 basketball. Coach Tubby Smith is also one of the most successful head coaches in Division 1.” Radford assistant coach Ron Jirsa worked alongside Smith for 12 years at Virginia Commonwealth (where the two were assistants in 1984-85), Tulsa, Georgia and Minnesota. Jirsa said Smith’s coaching philosophy hinges on three elements — love, family and discipline — and Smith repeated those words during his news conference Thursday. “I’m excited for Tubby. To me, he’s the top college basketball coach in the country,” Jirsa said. “Tubby Smith is a tireless worker. He loves the game,
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-new video game museum, a console gaming room, and... Vinnk's family in the living room! Apparently!Retailers have the legal right to set their own prices, but some manufacturers place restrictions on how those prices may be communicated. Because our price on this item is lower than the manufacturer's "minimum advertised price," the manufacturer does not allow us to show you our price until you place the item in your cart, or in some cases, proceeding to the final checkout stage. You are not required to purchase the product to see our lowest price, simply just remove it from your cart. The Ella Standard Barrier Free, Roll In 60" x 30" Shower (5 Piece) is manufactured using premium marine grade gel coat fiberglass which creates a smooth, beautiful, long lasting, anti-slip shower surface. Ella Standard Roll in Showers also known as Barrier Free Showers, are constructed using wood and steel reinforced walls providing flexibility for seat and grab bar custom installation. The integral self-locking aluminum Pin and Slot System connects shower walls and the pre-leveled shower base to allow for easy front side installation. Once the multi-piece unit is assembled the precision fit seams become grout lines which can be nicely finished with caulk. Ella Standard Roll in Showers come with a textured slip resistant Grip Sure™ floor, a collapsible white rubber dam which allows for easy wheelchair roll over into the shower stall and keeps water inside the shower, a choice of drain position (right, left or center), color selection (white, bone or biscuit), 2" chrome shower floor drain with friction seal, and Ella Elite Satin Accessories Package. Integrated 3 molded soap ledges on the back panel are an option to be specified on the purchase order. The Ella Standard Roll In Shower Base is engineered to allow for above the floor installation with a steel reinforced beveled threshold for wheelchair entry without the need for recess or a ramp. The shower base is equipped with a factory engineered self-sustaining base, (mud-set not required) for proper water drainage and fast installation. All Ella Standard Roll In Showers are warranted by the manufacturer against defects in structure and finish for a 30 year Limited Warranty from the date of installation.Q: Scala: higher order function to concatenate Strings I'm starting with Scala and now I am talking about higher order functions but I am having a hard time dealing with this way of programming using functions as inputs. I must code a higher order function using only fold, scan and/or reduce that concatenates a string like so: concatenate(List("S", "T", "R", " example!") , f) //> res1: List[String] = List(STR example!, TR example!, R example!, " example!", "") Does anyone know how can I approach this problem? A: Use scan only: List("S", "T", "R", " example!").reverse.scan("")((x, y) => y + x).reverse // res72: List[String] = List(STR example!, TR example!, R example!, " example!", "") Use scanRight: List("S", "T", "R", " example!").scanRight("")(_+_) // res73: List[String] = List(STR example!, TR example!, R example!, " example!", "") Commit Message 3.5.7.17 -stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> commit 1f73a9806bdd07a5106409bbcab3884078bd34fe upstream. When the system switches from periodic to oneshot mode, the broadcast logic causes a possibility that a CPU which has not yet switched to oneshot mode puts its own clock event device into oneshot mode without updating the state and the timer handler. CPU0 CPU1 per cpu tickdev is in periodic mode and switched to broadcast Switch to oneshot mode tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot() cpumask_copy(tick_oneshot_broacast_mask, tick_broadcast_mask); broadcast device mode = oneshot Timer interrupt irq_enter() tick_check_oneshot_broadcast() dev->set_mode(ONESHOT); tick_handle_periodic() if (dev->mode == ONESHOT) dev->next_event += period; FAIL. We fail, because dev->next_event contains KTIME_MAX, if the device was in periodic mode before the uncontrolled switch to oneshot happened. We must copy the broadcast bits over to the oneshot mask, because otherwise a CPU which relies on the broadcast would not been woken up anymore after the broadcast device switched to oneshot mode. So we need to verify in tick_check_oneshot_broadcast() whether the CPU has already switched to oneshot mode. If not, leave the device untouched and let the CPU switch controlled into oneshot mode. This is a long standing bug, which was never noticed, because the main user of the broadcast x86 cannot run into that scenario, AFAICT. The nonarchitected timer mess of ARM creates a gazillion of differently broken abominations which trigger the shortcomings of that broadcast code, which better had never been necessary in the first place. Reported-and-tested-by: Stehle Vincent-B46079 <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]> Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>, Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> [ luis: backported to 3.5: adjusted context ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <[email protected]> --- kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c | 10 +++++++++- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)Laurence Mawhinney retired in October after 33 years as Lunenburg’s mayor. A Presbyterian minister of 46 years, Mawhinney has written more than 10,000 sermons and now serves in four Lunenburg County churches. Before moving to Lunenburg in 1973, he ran unsuccessfully for the Liberals both federally —against Elmer MacKay — and provincially, and he also worked as Michael Kirby’s executive assistant when Kirby was principal assistant to then-premier Gerald Regan in the 1970s. At age seven, Mawhinney moved with his family from bomb-stricken Belfast, Northern Ireland, to the small fishing village of Rose Bay, Lunenburg County, and then to many other small Maritime communities. Lessons Mawhinney has learned about leadership: “I was a son of a minister and his wife. We moved around a fair bit during my growing years. I think I went to something like 10 different schools in 12 years, and so communities changed for me in their scope, size I guess the essence of almost every place that we’ve lived in Canada was that there was a sense of community to it and there was always the adaptation of life to a new community. “I think leadership is first about learning who and what makes up your community, what makes those people tick, listening to them, hearing their stories, getting to know why they are the way they are. I think I had to do that repeatedly as the family moved, whether to Montreal or to P.E.I. or to Cape Breton. All of them were distinctly different communities and you had to learn what experiences forged these people in their lives.” “Out of the sense of community I found there, and trying to understand the community, it helped me to understand what I believe community is, and that I think has helped to drive my approach to community living and any form of leadership that I’ve played a part in.” “I don’t think I’m a natural leader. I think I came naturally to some places where maybe leadership evolved. “I think basically it’s first of all learning your community, whether it’s a team or whether it’s a town or whether it’s a province — learning what it is that makes this place the place it is, and learning what makes a town like Lunenburg special.” “Leadership doesn’t come from finding out where your people want to go and leading them there, leadership comes about from trying to understand where we ought to go and then convincing them why they ought to follow you in that direction.” “Lessons I’ve learned? Listen, listen and listen. I’ve always learned more by listening than by talking, and there are lots of folks who don’t seem to have discovered that. “Our first winter we were here, we were here about two months and a guy came to the door on about the 20th of December. He knocked
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19) and hence it might also be inferred that the level of education of caregivers was also low. Concerning the frequency of reports of BPSD by caregivers in the appointments, as taken from the physicians annotations in the medical files, the report/appointment ratios varied among different clinics. The highest report/ appointment ratio (0.93) occurred in psychiatric outpatient clinics probably due to the nature of symptoms. However, even in this context, 7.0% of appointments lacked annotation of BPSD, possibly because they went uninvestigated by the physicians. By taking 0.93 as a "gold standard" in this casuistry, the report/appointment ratio in BNOC (0.58) might be considered low since it is a specialized neurological clinic attending dementia patients. The ratio was even lower in other neurological clinics (0.43) but that could be accounted for the occurrence of other relevant neurological symptoms to be reported in their appointments. The lowest ratio occurred in other non-neurological, non-psychiatric outpatient clinics, as one might expect. All these outpatient clinics are practices with medical residences, and trainee physicians may not be aware of the importance of investigating BPSD even in neurological settings. The most generally reported BPSD by informant caregivers in the BNOC annotated by the physicians were insomnia, physical aggressiveness and agitation/hyperactivity. Rates of BPSD vary according to setting and ascertainment^[@r6]^, studies highlighting different symptoms as being the most frequently reported, namely depression^[@r5],[@r11]^, aberrant motor behavior^[@r13]^ and apathy^[@r4],[@r14]^. The least reported symptoms, all with less than 0.50% of occurrence each, were ideoaffective dissociation, increased libido, multiple complaints, illusion, arrogance, leave home aimlessly, rummage, sundowning, hopelessness, ideas of abandonment, pessimism, rumination of ideas, other (tactile, gustatory, olfactory) hallucinations, childish behavior, anhedonia, lack of interest (daily activities, hobbies, job, etc.), solitude, delusion of jealousy, delusion of theft, euphoria, tachylalia/verbosity, indifference, jocosity (improper laughs and jokes) and suicidal attempt. Rates of the least reported behavioral and psychological symptoms vary due to the same reasons as for the most reported ones, studies have indicated euphoria^[@r10],[@r13],[@r14]^ hallucinations and disinhibition^[@r14]^ as being amongst the least reported. According to the sorting of BPSD by psychiatrists, the category under which most symptoms were assigned was affect/mood disturbances (55.0 of symptoms), followed by thought disturbances (16.7%) and personality/behavior disturbances (13.3%). Affect/mood disturbance symptoms were also the most frequently reported (50.0% of the overall number of reports) but here the secondplaced category is sensoperception disturbances (27.8%). In reference to the sorting of BPSD reported by informant caregivers according to NPI categories, one must stress that it was merely an attempt to add information and enrich the discussion because this instrument was not applied to the patients of this casuistry. Presently, the BNOC dementia patients have been assessed using the NPI, to be reported in a coming paper. Several BPSD reported could be sorted into more than one category; however the authors chose the most suitable categories by taking into consideration the structure and the set of questions of the NPI. Also, some BPSD reported did not fit under any NPI category (alcohol abuse, multiple complaints, shouting/calling). The categories assigned most symptoms were depression/dysphoria (25.0% BPSD reported), delusions (13.3%) and apathy/indifference (10.0%). with regard to the frequency of reports of symptoms, the most important categories were depression/ dysphoria (26.3% of the overall number of reports) and agitation/aggression (18.2%). In this casuistry, BPSD reported by informant caregivers were more diverse. They were not systematically investigated by the physicians. Despite being an important cause of distress for family members and caregivers, such symptoms were not always properly described in the medical files whereas the annotations were also inaccurate and written with the use of non-technical terms. On the other hand, this highlights the need for systematically looking out for behavioral and psychological symptoms when examining patients with cognitive disorders and dementias, perhaps possible with the aid of appropriate questionnaires and inventories^[@r4],[@r5],[@r16]^. NBC News reporter Katy Tur offered a measured response after Donald Trump singled her out at a rally on Wednesday for supposedly neglecting to report on his supporters. "We have massive crowds," Trump told the audience. "There's something happening. They're not reporting it." Pointing at Tur, he continued: "You're not reporting it, Katy. There's something happening, Katy. There's something happening, Katy." Speaking with MSNBC anchor Brian Williams on Wednesday night, Tur acknowledged that it was strange to have a presidential nominee and thousands of his supporters verbally criticize her in unison. Really amazing reflection by @KatyTurNBC about what it was like to be taunted by Trump today in FL. Worth a watch, from @11thHour tonight pic.twitter.com/21a5IITzOg — Chris Golden (@chrisgolden) November 3, 2016 "It is a unique experience to have an entire crowd of people, whether it is an open-aired venue like we were today, or a stadium with 10,000-plus people, booing you. And it's especially unique when they're saying your name and looking directly at you," Tur said. The Trump campaign embedded reporter also said the real-estate magnate continues to mislead rally attendees when he claims that members of the media "never show the crowds" at rallies. The NBC reporter said the campaign doesn't allow journalists to leave the press pen and mingle in the crowd, and that Trump knows perfectly well that the main "pool camera" that transmits the live feed to all the cable networks stays directly on the candidate while other individual press cameras are pointed in different directions at the rallies. "Donald Trump also does know this to be incorrect," Tur said. "He's joked in private with reporters about how he understands how the pool camera works." She added: "This is a shtick that he does, it's to rile up his base, it's to give them an excuse for polls that might not be in his favor, it's to give them an excuse to berate somebody other than Donald Trump, and to blame somebody for something that doesn't look as good as they want it to look." Tur is hardly the only reporter that Trump has publicly chastised. The Republican presidential nominee has singled out CNN's Sara Murray at campaign events, mocked a New York Times reporter with a disability at a rally, and regularly takes to Twitter to complain about coverage from individual reporters.. Let u = w - -12977/2792. Calculate the common denominator of u and 2 + 0 + (-136)/6. 24 What is the common denominator of -61/54 and (-8)/(3 + -1) + 334/120? 540 Let a = 9/913 + -3919/1826. Find the common denominator of a and 23/12. 132 Let u(z) be the third derivative of -z**5/5 - z**3/6 + 6*z**2. What is the common denominator of 49 and u(2)? 1 Let w = -20/589 - 45033/9424. Suppose -4*b - 4*y - 72 = 0, 0*y - 4*y = 8. What is the common denominator of ((-12)/b)/((-5)/46) and w? 80 What is the common denominator of 22/168 - (-44)/154 and 43/40? 120 Calculate the common denominator of 2 + (-150)/22 - 0 and -2*((-13)/9 - -1). 99 Suppose f - 2*d - 72 = 0, 5*f - 127 = -4*d + 233. Calculate the lowest common multiple of 21 and f. 504 What is the common denominator of ((-3)/(-18))/((-6)/1062) and 67/55? 110 Suppose -5*c + 60 = 2*r, r - 2*r = 5*c - 35. Let w = 47 - r. What is the least common multiple of w and 4? 44 Suppose -4*y + 4*g - 3 = -15, g + 35 = 5*y. Let j = -1 - 1. Let i = y - j. What is the least common multiple of 4 and i? 20 What is the lowest common multiple of ((-5)/5)/(2/(-20)) and 104? 520 Let k = -4 + 5. Let p = k - 11. Find the common denominator of -77/20 and (-79)/p*(-2)/(-4). 20 Let w = 20589/10 - 2068. What is the common denominator of w and -79/20? 20 Let i(u) = -3*u - 4. Let o be (-2)/6 - (-22)/(-6). Suppose -15*d = 3 - 63. What is the least common multiple of d and i(o)? 8 Let u =
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and taking old things and bringing them back to life. The Graduate sign out front is real neon -- it's not LED," said Williams. "We're hoping to have by the end of this week our soft opening -- by that point all of our old rooms are out of inventory and we're only renting new Graduate rooms and the lobby we're hoping for the end of completion by the end of this week as well," said Williams. "Right now we still have two floors of the Biltmore rooms that are in inventory that will drop out at the end of this week -- from that point forward only the newly renovated rooms will be occupied," he added. "Elevator could be a maybe," said Williams of the new ownership's plans moving forward -- and potential to fix the iconic glass elevator which has been out of commission now for years. The magazine Fast Company dubs the parent company one of the 50 most innovative companies in America, “Launched in 2014, Graduate Hotels spent the past year spreading its kitschy-cool brand of hospitality to college towns across the country: It now has 10 properties, from Oxford, Mississippi, to Berkeley, California, with eight more in development. “There’s generally a lack of interesting hotel product in our markets, yet [university] communities are incubators for innovation, job growth, and culture,” says AJ Capital Partners founder and CEO Ben Weprin, who developed the Graduate brand through his real estate investment group. AJ Partner’s tagline is, “New life for old gems.” Presently, the hotel describes itself as “The Providence Biltmore, located in the heart of downtown Providence, Rhode Island, is a landmark hotel with an illustrious past. Designed by the celebrated firm Warren and Wetmore, the architects behind New York City’s Grand Central Station, the hotel debuted to widespread acclaim in 1922 and quickly became the tourist and social center of Providence. Today, deeply woven within the city’s fabric and culture and beloved by generations of guests, the Providence Biltmore is an authentic Providence tradition.” Related Articles Enjoy this post? Share it with others.Myocardial material parameter estimation: a non-homogeneous finite element study from simple shear tests. The passive material properties of myocardium play a major role in diastolic performance of the heart. In particular, the shear behaviour is thought to play an important mechanical role due to the laminar architecture of myocardium. We have previously compared a number of myocardial constitutive relations with the aim to extract their suitability for inverse material parameter estimation. The previous study assumed a homogeneous deformation. In the present study we relaxed the homogeneous assumption by implementing these laws into a finite element environment in order to obtain more realistic measures for the suitability of these laws in both their ability to fit a given set of experimental data, as well as their stability in the finite element environment. In particular, we examined five constitutive laws and compare them on the basis of (i) "goodness of fit": how well they fit a set of six shear deformation tests, (ii) "determinability": how well determined the objective function is at the optimal parameter fit, and (iii) "variability": how well determined the material parameters are over the range of experiments. Furthermore, we compared the FE results with those from the previous study.It was found that the same material law as in the previous study, the orthotropic Fung-type "Costa-Law", was the most suitable for inverse material parameter estimation for myocardium in simple shear.Friday, February 26, 2016 "The Good, The Bad and The Dumb" Ok, let's just get this out of the way up front: I'm probably going to say something things in this post that are going to offend some people. I do that sometimes; I say things that upset someone's liberal sensibilities and they write me about what a meany I am. Good times. So, quick, avert thine eyes lest you read on and risk my "less than progressive" ways upsetting you. For everyone who's still here, come on in. Enjoy the train wreck about to unfold... So I go into the driver's lounge with my food, right? Well I end up being the only person in there. First off, that's clearly a sign of the apocalypse. Secondly, the tv is on "COPS", one of my favorite shows. Can my day get any better? I say nay. Talk about good fortune, they've got fresh hot wings and half gallon containers of cow juice. I recently switched to low-fat milk so I apparently feel I have to consume larger quantities. Don't judge Grog and his appetite. Consumables purchased I practically skip back into the tv room. Just in time for a chase scene to start. (It really is shaping up to be a perfect evening). Here's how it plays out: A driver was speeding and flees going north in the southbound lanes. He spins out and a cop tries to get in front of him. The dude hits the cop car and takes off. Another cop gets involved. Dude spins out again on a bridge. They think they've got him pinned in. Until he backs up and goes around them. From there they change directions and pursue him some more. (By the way, they'd said "we've got him boxed in" right before he figured out they left the lid open on that box. Good going, cops. It shouldn't have taken an engineer to figure out he wasn't as "boxed in" as they thought). Anyway, back to the chase. He's speeding away and loses control on a turn. BAMMO! He hits a car head-on. Bad luck for the innocent motorist who got hit. The cops zoom in, get the suspect on the ground and in custody. Hooray for the good guys, right? Their first concern is to check on the other driver and any by-standers. They call for medical assistance, make sure no one is in immediate need and turn their attention to Mr Bad Guy Driver (they don't give names so I make them up). Turns out he's drunk. Not just a little but a lot. We're talking near coma here. Ambulances show up and paramedics tend to Mr What The Hell, I Was On My Way Home guy. Long name, I know, but it seemed to fit him. While he's getting looked at the cops explain to the camera crew that they're gonna get Mr Bad Guy Driver taken to the hospital to get checked out then he's going to jail. Because he did bad things and innocent people got hurt. And here's where I start having a problem. This jackalope didn't care about anyone else when he started driving drunk. He didn't care who he may kill while playing Gone In 60 Seconds with the cops. Yet he's being taken care of and taken to the hospital in case he got hurt. I say no. He doesn't deserve that medical care. Nope. I don't care if he ruptured his spleen and shattered his pelvis. I couldn't care less if he was bleeding out. You show a blatant disregard for those you could've killed, why should we care about your well-being? This led me to think about an experience I had many years ago. I'd only been driving a truck for about a year at the time. I can still remember it like it just happened though. I was driving through San Antonio about 6 in the morning on a Sunday. Traffic was really light and there was a local day-cab truck in front of me. Fortunately I always leave plenty of distance between me and whoever is in front of me. Up ahead I saw a car pull onto the shoulder of the highway and park. The driver's side door opened just a crack. The other truck and I were in the middle lane so there was plenty of room if the driver decided to get out. As we got closer, he did get out. As soon as he got both feet on the ground he took off at a sprint and ran out in front of the lead truck. I swerved a little out of instinct but I'm surprised I managed to find the brake pedal because I was so shocked by what I was witnessing. This guy made it almost fully in front of the other truck. Almost. Instead he got clipped by the passenger side fender. And he flew. About 10 feet in the air and 15 feet or so sideways. He basically caromed off the truck like a human snooker ball. He landed back on the shoulder of the highway but he was definitely not going to get back up. The driver that hit him pulled to the shoulder quickly. I pulled in behind him. I ran back to check on the runner. He was alive but probably just barely. Several cars were already pulling over and everyone was calling 911. The truck driver that hit him? He was still behind the wheel. Crying. Yes, I would've probably been too had I been him. Except rumor has it I may lack tear ducts. Who did I feel for though? The truck driver. Not just because he's a fellow truck driver but because he was an innocent victim who's life may get ruined for this. The Bouncing Runner got airlifted to the hospital where they managed to save his life. I remember standing there, though, while he was moaning "help me". And I remember thinking "just a second ago you didn't care whose life you ruined and now you want help. Ironic." Does that make me cold and callous? Possibly. But I think we should care more for those who deserve it. Those who value life. Their
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aux watch is housed in a round, pink gold case which measures 40mm in diameter. The case lugs snugly follow the lines of the wrist for added comfort and cutting edge design. The case is shielded with anti-reflective sapphire crystals. The water resistance of the case is assured down to 30 meters (100 feet). The front sapphire crystal is surrounded by a beveled, polished bezel. This slightly convex sapphire glass covers a quite legible dial with baton-shaped hour markers and “railroad style” minute track. Local time is displayed by two leaf-styled hands, while the red hand that gives the reference time (the dual time zone) moves over the central disk with embossed satin-finish, graduated over 24 hours. The dual time feature has been designed for comfortable handling and it is quite easy for using via two sleek pushbuttons which are precisely proportioned around the fluted crown. The dial also comprises a date counter which is located at the 6 o’clock position. Girard-Perregaux 1966 Dual Time Brown Leather Watch Profile The overall look of the dial leaves a great impression and it is the result of its construction at several levels and textural effects which underscore the defining features. This visually powerful structure, offering tremendous perspective, also makes the watch easy to read. The retail price of the Girard-Perregaux 1966 Dual Time Watch will be $27,400.Pages Wednesday, February 6, 2013 Economic Bounceback by 2014, Says CBO After recessions, the U.S. economy has typically had a period of bounce-back growth, which then catches the economy up to the path of "potential GDP" it would have been on prior to the recession. One of the imponderable questions in the aftermath of the Great Recession that lasted from 2007-2009 was when--or if--this bounceback growth would arrive. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office offers a prediction in its just-released "The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2013 to 2023" that "economic activity will expand slowly in 2013 but willincrease more rapidly in 2014." In other words, the long-delayed period of bounceback growth is now at least visible on the horizon. Here's the forecast in pictures. "Potential GDP" refers to how much an economy could produce with full employment of workers and productive capacity. The blue line shows growth in potential GDP; the gray line shows the actual course of the economy during the recession and its aftermath. Notice the catch-up growth, bringing the economy back to potential GDP. You can also see the catch-up growth in the CBO predictions for the annual growth rate of GDP. As the catch-up growth arrives, the CBO is also predicting that the unemployment rate will drop briskly. In addition, some measures of the grim economy will start to reverse themselves. For example, real investment in residential housing (that is, in building and remodeling houses), after several years of negative growth, has moved back to positive territory. The underlying story here is that when a recession is accompanied by a financial crisis, the economic bounceback can be painfully slow. When households and firms across the economy are all feeling that they have borrowed too much, and need to get their financial houses back in order, it takes time. The depth of the U.S. recession has actually been somewhat shallower and less prolonged than the experience in many other countries when they experienced the double-whammy of financial crisis and recession, as I discussed here. But by fits and starts, the economic bounceback process does eventually work its way forward.Major bombshell, and sorry, but this certainly requires a breaking tag as well: HP has announced it is discontinuing operations for webOS devices – effective immediately. Just like that… The TouchPad and Pre 3 are dead. Eh. Raise your hands if this brings back those painful memories of that infamous ‘Focus Shift’. In addition, the company also announced its intention to sell its personal computer business. Palm only just released the TouchPad, and the Pre 3 is going on sale around the world shortly. But, today, alongside the quarterly figures, HP dropped the bomb. “HP reported that it plans to announce that it will discontinue operations for webOS devices, specifically the TouchPad and webOS phones,” the press release states, “HP will continue to explore options to optimize the value of webOS software going forward.” What all this means is uncertain – I honestly have no idea what “exploring options to optimize the value of webOS software going forward”really means – it could just as well mean using Palm’s extensive patent portfolio to sue the crap out of everyone, or it could simply opt to sell that portfolio. Or, it could mean restricting the webOS to printers. Or, open sourcing it. Or… Well, it could just be PR speak for ‘add this to the list BeOS is on’. HP also announced its intention to sell its PC business. “HP also reported that it plans to announce that its board of directors has authorized the exploration of strategic alternatives for its Personal Systems Group,” the press release reads, “HP will consider a broad range of options that may include, among others, a full or partial separation of PSG from HP through a spin-off or other transaction.” What the hell.The Los Angeles Police Department and the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) are warning motorists of a growing problem with unauthorized tow truck operators in the LA area. These “bandit” tow truck operators monitor police radios and respond to accidents seeking to hook up vehicles and tow them to body shops or storage facilities where they are held hostage until the motorists and their insurance companies pay inflated towing, storage and possibly repair charges to get the vehicle back. To view the Multimedia News Release, go to: http://www.multivu.com/players/English/70506514-nicb-lapd-bandit-tow-truck-scams/ http://www.osv.ltd.uk/isuzu.php There is something about a pickup truck that makes the driver feel a little more macho than piloting your average saloon or sport compact. It’s the ability to haul, tow and go anywhere you damn well please. The Isuzu D-max is no exception with its rugged good looks and pulling power, it will give you the delusion of being bulletproof.....See More http://www.osv.ltd.uk/isuzu.php Fish Hawk is our most popular, best selling, and most imitated fishing boat. The Fish Hawk was born to fish with a rugged combination of Crestliner's legendary welded construction, open and versatile deck designs, smart storage solutions and unmatched stability and performance. After introducing the easy to tow, launch, and own 1650 model last year, the Fish Hawk family returns for 2012 The Craftsman brand, Craftsman Club, part of the SHOP YOUR WAY Network, Sears Heroes at Home and nonprofit Rebuilding Together are hitting the road this summer to inspire Americans to open their tool box and start working with their hands, all while making a difference in communities across the country. With a 36-ft trailer and truck filled with all the necessary tools in tow, the brand will visit dozens of local communities, restoring homes of military veterans, participate in local restoration projects, disaster relief and consumer events throughout the summer. To view Multimedia News Release, go to http://www.multivu.com/players/English/60868-craftsman-make-a-difference A unique carbon fabric from Sweden, TeXtreme®, could substantially reduce weight of existing aircraft and thereby enable significant savings in fuel costs for the airlines while contributing to a greener world. A conservative replacement of current traditional materials with TeXtreme® carbon fiber fabrics, for example—in composite panels in aircraft, could lower the weight of aircraft to the extent that potential fuel cost savings could be in excess of €43,000,000 per annum for 20 major airlines. To view Multimedia News Release, go to http://www.multivu.com/mnr/60636-teXtreme-carbon-fabric-airline-savings More @ http://www.failfunnies.com An extreme sports athlete thinks that he can jump onto the roof of a house after being towed in by a speeding van. Watch as this bike jump ends in fail and biker crashes to the ground, only because he was only just two feet short of making the top of the buildings roof. If your still bored, check out/add my prtofile if you like 'fails' or are into hat sort of thing. More @ http://www.failfunnies.com Get a good laugh from a futile attempt to tow an oversized campper uphill using a very underpowered and very ailing car. When you see the smoke coming from the tires, you will notice just how jacked up the car actually was for this camping trip. If your still bored, check out/add my profile/videos if you like 'fails' or are into that sort of thing.Primary Menu Serena Williams ‘Upset’ at Australian Open Quarterfinals Kills Racket (Video) During third set in the Australian Open Quarterfinals, Serena, upset with the play, demolishes her racket The tennis world has seen many temper tantrums on the court. The king of them all is John McEnroe. His temper was explosive as his game
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vocalisation differences in children with autism or at risk of a diagnosis of autism have been found in other studies ([@bib0245; @bib0310]). A potential explanation for the differences in findings between our study and those of previous studies could be the context of the mother--infant interaction in the present study. However, our sample included only six cases of autism so there may not have been sufficient power to predict caseness. The structure of the observational situation used here reduced the social demand of the context and modulated the child\'s activity and behaviour, the recording being stopped when the child lost interest or became distressed by the task. Furthermore, we simply examined quantity and did not assess the quality or sequential patterns of vocalisation between mother and child ([@bib0255; @bib0285]). While simple infant vocalisation measures were not found to predict autism in our study, they were found to predict disruptive behaviour disorders. Specifically, increased infant vocalisations predicted disruptive behaviour disorders, which is in contrast to the adult caregivers where *reduced* vocalisations were found to be associated with the subsequent development of disruptive behaviour disorder in the child. To our knowledge, no previous study has investigated earlier vocal qualities of caregivers and their infants who later go on to receive a diagnosis of disruptive behavioural disorder, so this finding suggests that further research into this association may be of clinical importance. 4.1. Limitations {#sec0060} ---------------- A potential limitation of the present study is the relatively small diagnostic sub-group sample sizes, particularly in relation to pervasive developmental disorder. Additionally our analysis focused only on vocalisation duration and frequency. An extended analysis of intonation and content could have been informative but the sound quality on the videos, while adequate for rating occurrence and onset and offset times of vocalisations, precluded more detailed linguistic and pitch contour analysis. Furthermore, in the present study, there may be some chance of cases being within the control group and vice versa. It is well known that both under-diagnosis and over-diagnosis routinely occur in ADHD ([@bib0230]). 4.2. Strengths of the study {#sec0065} --------------------------- The present study used recorded material collected within a prospective longitudinal community-based cohort study. This allowed analysis of vocalisation patterns in maternal--infant interaction at a very young age to be carried out in relation to a range of later psychiatric diagnostic categorisations, and also avoided the use of retrospective parental reports, which can be biased and subject to recall/memory problems. An additional strength of the present study is that all the children in the study received an independent psychiatric diagnostic categorisation using the DAWBA at age 7 years ([@bib0115]). We also demonstrated that maternal depression at 32--40 weeks gestation and at 8 months postnatally did not account for the observed relationship between vocalisation and later psychopathology. Lastly, our analysis identified and controlled for a number of potential confounding influences upon the associations under consideration. 4.3. Clinical implications {#sec0070} -------------------------- Investigating early predictors or risk factors for later childhood psychopathology is important for early detection and timely intervention ([@bib0320]). The present findings indicate that vocalisation patterns offer an area of potential clinical interest in assessing developmental risk. Our findings tend to support the widely held view that advising mothers to talk more with their children is important for their future development. 4.4. Future research {#sec0075} -------------------- A future prospective cohort study could explore whether vocal elements other than duration and frequency in parent--infant interaction can predict later child psychopathology. The association between later child psychopathology and other elements within caregiver--infant early vocal communicative expressiveness such as rhythmic timing in the alternation of maternal and infant utterances, patterns of intonation, atypical use of pitch and volume modulation could be explored. We found that reduced levels of caregiver vocalisation and increased levels of infant vocalisation predicted later childhood development of disruptive behaviour disorders. An exploration of the relative effects of genetic and behavioural contributions made by parental ADHD or other neurodevelopmental disorders on the child\'s psychopathology would be of significant clinical interest. The next logical step is to analyse synchronicity patterns in the videos, and the relationship of caregiver vocalisation with parenting behaviours. Such analyses should yield useful data on the relationship between broader aspects of the observed parent--infant interaction and the development of psychopathology. 5. Conclusion {#sec0080} ============= There is a clear statistical association between reduced vocalisation frequencies in the adult caregiver and subsequent diagnosis of disruptive behaviour disorder, oppositional or conduct disorders, and emotional disorder. By contrast, increased levels of infant vocalisation are associated with disruptive behaviour disorders. Our findings highlight the potential value of analysis of parent--infant vocalisations in predicting later development of psychopathology. It remains to be established whether analyses of this kind can contribute to the development of screening instruments for disorders amenable to early intervention ([@bib0315]). Conflicts of interest {#sec0085} ===================== The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. We are extremely grateful to all the families who took part, the midwives for help in recruiting them, and the whole ALSPAC team, which includes interviewers, computer and laboratory technicians, clerical workers, research scientists, volunteers, managers, receptionists, and nurses. Maria-Eleni Dimopolou and Tom Marwick analysed the sound files using PRAAT. The audio files were extracted by Matthew Marwick using Corel audio/video software. The United Kingdom Medical Research Council, the Wellcome Trust, and the University of Bristol currently provide core support for ALSPAC. The project was supported by small grants from the Yorkhill Children\'s Foundation, the Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre and the Waterloo Foundation. ![Distribution of the maternal vocalisation frequency amongst controls, cases and each diagnostic subgroup. Each box represents the median and upper/lower quartiles with the whiskers showing the 5th and 95th percentiles.](gr1){#fig0005} ![Distribution of the infant vocalisation frequency amongst controls, cases and each diagnostic subgroup. Each box represents the median and upper/lower quartiles with the whiskers showing the 5th and 95th percentiles.](gr2){#fig0010} ###### Summary of the number of cases and controls by gender and the number in each subgroup. Total Female Male ------------------------------------- ------- -------- ------ N videos 169 53 116 Controls 111 35 76 Cases 58 18 40 Diagnostic subgroups   Disruptive behaviour disorders 35 8 27   Any ADHD disorder 16 2 14   Any oppositional-conduct disorder 26 6 20   Pervasive development disorder 6 1 5   Any emotional disorder 27 12 15 ###### Predictors of infant and maternal vocalisation. Association between selected predictors and child and maternal vocalisation rates and vocalisation frequencies, shown as effect estimates with 90% confidence intervals. Associations in bold were significant at *p* \< 0.1. Predictor variable Vocalisation rate Vocalisation frequency ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- ----------------------- Child gender (male vs. female) **1.30 (1.01, 1.66)** 0.60 (−2.58, 3.77) 1.20 (0.92, 1.56) 1.01 (0.85, 1.19) Child birthweight (kg) 1.16 (0.92, 1.47) **3.12 (0.18, 6.07)** 1.13 (0.90, 1.43) **1.17 (1.00, 1.35)** Child weight (at 12 months (kg)) 1.01 (0.91, 1.13) 0.23 (−1.17, 1.62) 1.09 (0.99, 1.20) 1.03 (0.97, 1.10) Child length (at 12 months (cm)) 0.99 (0.94, 1.04) −0.33 (−0.96, 0.29) 1.01 (0.96, 1.05) 1.00 (0.97, 1.02) Child ponderal index (at 12 months) 1.02 (0.96, 1.09) 0.65 (−0.16, 1.46) **1.08 (1.01, 1.15)** 1.04 (0.99, 1.08) Maternal depression (at 8 months postnatal) 1.00 (0.97, 1.02) 0.12 (−0.17, 0.41) 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) 1.00 (0.99, 1.02) Maternal depression (at 32--40 weeks gestation) 1.00 (0.98, 1.03) 0.16 (−0.11, 0.43) 0.99 (0.97,1.01), 0.99 (0.97, 1.00) Mother social class (non-manual vs. manual) 1.24 (0.88, 1.74) −3.49 (−7.92, 0.95) **1.65 (1.07, 2.56)** 0.95 (0.76, 1.20) Father social class (non-
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of his district and given the values of the Republican Party being so contrary to his constituents, you have to wonder what Aaron’s long-term future is in Texas politics,” the MALC chairman said. Politics is always a blend of public service and self-interest, Martinez Fischer said: “I don’t believe he made the move for public service. As for self-interest, you have to ask him, but it begs the question.” Rep. Pete Gallege, D-Alpine, said he was saddened: “Aaron’s district lies in one of the poorest counties in the country. For years, he fought alongside Democrats to give the children of his district a clearer shot at a better life – as we attended to their need for a quality education, a safe environment, and basic health care.” Gallego noted that Peña was among Democrats who fled to Ardmore, Oklahoma, to stall GOP-led congressional redistricting in 2003, and that same year was among those who “sought to shield entire communities of fellow Texans as thousands of kids were unceremoniously booted from CHIP, as the cost of college tuition was put out of reach for many working and middle class families, and nursing home funding for the most vulnerable among us was cut.” Rep. Pete Gallego, D-Alpine Gallego said that the coming session will look like 2003 “in all the worst ways.” “Many Republicans are already openly and seriously discussing removing the caps on classroom sizes for the youngest students, as well as the wholesale withdrawal from and elimination of Texas Medicaid. Many Republicans have declared war on Pre-kindergarten, which we know to have long-term benefits for the productivity of Texas children and our economy at large. Many Republicans have made a political punching bag out of our communities, promoting divisive policies like English-only restrictions and the elimination of the basic constitutional right of birthright citizenship. “This Aaron Peña is not the Aaron Peña I know. I cannot reconcile Aaron joining today’s extremist right-wing Republican Party with his readiness in 2003 to fight on the front lines as Republican budget cuts devastated the lives of our constituents. Whatever his concerns about the long term political prospects of the Democratic Party, those concerns are far outweighed by the needs of millions of Texans who needed his voice, his eloquence, and his efforts.” REPUBLICAN REACTION House Speaker Joe Straus welcomed Peña to “the party of smaller government, fiscal restraint, the party that works to create private sector opportunities and rewards individual initiative.” Speaker Joe Straus, R-San Antonio “We are thrilled to have you in our family,” Straus said. Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst, in welcoming Peña and party-switching Rep. Allan Ritter, said, “Their determination to join our Republican majorities in the Texas Legislature is a testament to the strength of our Party’s ideas and our broad base of support across the state. s we saw in the last election, the Republican Party has continued to grow here in Texas because we welcome new voices, and we support leaders like Representatives Ritter and Peña who will work together for commonsense conservative solutions that will benefit all Texans.” GOP Gov. Rick Perry said, “Their arrival not only gives Republicans the largest House majority anyone can remember, it also gives credence to our belief that people are increasingly drawn to our party’s conservative values at a time when liberal excesses are threatening to drag our country under.”Monstress wastes no time in creating a lush, vivid fantasy world and giving us some great characters to populate it. This Image Comics release by Marjorie Liu and Sana Takeda builds all manner of artifice into a stylish steampunk China, with Takeda’s endlessly fascinating art almost stealing the show, but Liu manages to keep the narrative focus simple and understandable by creating a strong, vulnerable central character. Witty, dark, violent and including the best and most emotionally accurate representation of cats we’ve yet seen in comics, it isn’t difficult to see why Monstress has been nominated for a 2016 for Best New Series. (More on the cats in a moment.) Monstress is set in a fallen world in an alternate early 20th century. Monsters — the dark, tentacled all-seeing-eyed variety — have conquered half the planet. The strongest part of the unconquered half is a remote stretch of Asia, the city of Zamora, where Federation of Man is still fighting Arcanics: magical quasi-humans who are in fact human/monster hybrids. We join the story as our main character, an Arcanic teenager named Maika Halfwolf, is undergoing just the humiliation of being presented in a slave auction. She is purchased by a powerful religious order, the Cumaea, who are in the habit of collecting strange and potentially magical or powerful beings and extracting a valuable magical substance. In the Cumaea’s moral landscape, the battle lines are fairly clearly drawn: it’s human vs monster, and they’re in it to win, even if requires them to make some pretty horrendous moral violations. They think nothing, then, of buying what amount to people (but, “magic” people) and chopping off their limbs or removing their skin or performing any manner of medical atrocity, in order to better understand the nature of magic and how it can be weaponized against their enemy. Maika, as we soon find out in the superb extended first issue, has issues of her own with monsters. While the Cumaea are technically human, they are becoming monstrous by their actions and choices. Maika, on the other hand, is a fundamentally good person, smart, strong and possessed of a wicked sense of humour, but not bloodthirsty or mean-spirited, at least not without good cause. But she has a deep connection with actual monsters, and may, as the story eventually reveals, is part monster herself. (By the third issue an adorable little girl character is calling her “Miss Monster”.) The main theme of Monstress is therefore what distinguishes humans from monsters, and how close the two can become and still remain themselves. It’s a well-worn fantasy theme, but that makes it no less effective here. The Cumaea, with their male toys and intricate iron work-based aesthetic Sana Takeda’s art helps to bring all of these strong fantasy themes to life with breathtaking density and beautiful textures. The backgrounds alone would be enough to warrant an Eisner nomination, creating a fully realized world in every conceivable detail, but also finding moments of quiet magnificence, like a scene in which Maika takes a bath at night under the stars. Inside the Cumaea stronghold, Takeda brings forth a Gothic steampunk masterpiece, with complex ironwork as the primary visual motif, even on the characters’ clothing. Special mention must be made of the cats of this world, who look more or less like normal cats (perhaps with the odd extra tail), but speak in the dulcet tones of a classically educated philosopher. Fond of starting sentences by quoting ancient poets, the cats in the world of Monstress seem to skate rather “above it all”, not getting drawn into fights between humans but occasionally picking sides and helping out in the name of justice. (This is, of course, not so different from how they seem to act in our own world.) Starting in issue #2, we’re treated to lectures by Professor Tam-Tam, a learned feline who smokes a pipe and teaches us about the history of the fallen world. Besides being simply hilarious, this portrayal of cats gives Monstress many of its welcome touches of humour. Although a steampunk fantasy book, Liu isn’t afraid to have characters use the word “fucked” and react to each other like a smart modern character would. It doesn’t quite reach Archer levels of incongruence, but it comes close at times, and that’s a wonderful thing. Feline Master Ren attempts to bluff his way out of a fight Monstress will be releasing its sixth issue later this month and its first TPB in July, which means the average reader can easily get wrapped up in this rich and absorbing fantasy comic.Asteria Vives v. Frank Rodriguez IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA January 31, 2012 ASTERIA VIVESv.FRANK RODRIGUEZ, ET AL. The opinion of the court was delivered by: Dalzell, J. MEMORANDUM Plaintiff Asteria Vives ("Asteria") sues defendants Frank ("Frank") and Miguelina ("Miguelina") Rodriguez,*fn1 asserting claims for breach of contract, unjust enrichment, conversion, fraud, and intentional infliction of emotional distress ("IIED"). Frank is Asteria's brother, while Miguelina is Frank's wife and Asteria's sister-in-law. Asteria's claims arise out of an alleged agreement between her and the defendants that provided the defendants would act for a fee as the straw purchasers and re-sellers of a house Asteria wanted to dispose of. According to Asteria, after selling the house, the defendants refused to turn over the balance from the sale of the property as they had agreed to do. Miguelina filed what she styled a "motion for summary judgment" last year, as to which Asteria filed a response in opposition and Frank filed a memorandum in support.*fn2 In large part, however, Miguelina's motion reiterates arguments presented in a prior motion to dismiss that we
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is elected to it. The conspirators enter, with Silva and Ernani among them. They draw lots to choose an assassin. Ernani's name is chosen. Silva offers him his life if he will let Silva kill Carlo, but Ernani refuses. The conspirators clamor for a sacred oath at this moment. They call for the lion of Castile to awaken, and let every corner of Iberia answer the roar. Three cannon shots are heard. Carlo appears from Charlemagne's tomb. The conspirators cry that it is the ghost of the old Emperor, but Carlo answers that he is the Emperor Charles _V_ , and they are traitors. He strikes the bronze door three times with the hilt of his dagger. Six electors enter, announced by trumpets and followed by soldiers and a dazzling contingent of Spanish and German nobility. Elvira and Gio-vanna are led in by Riccardo, who proclaims Carlo Holy Roman Emperor. Carlo orders the commoners to prison, and the nobles to the block for beheading. Ernani demands to be beheaded, since he is Don Juan of Aragon, a count and a duke of Segorbia and Cardona. He sought vengeance for his father and his country, but did not kill Carlo. Let Carlo now take his head. Let it be so, answers Carlo. But Elvira begs for clemency. The supreme crown has fallen to Carlo—let him be worthy of it! Better to treat the conspirators with contempt, since remorse will follow. Carlo gazes at Charlemagne's tomb and addresses the "supreme Carlo." He had coveted Charlemagne's reputation; now he wants his virtues. He swears that he will follow his predecessor's great example. All are pardoned. Let Ernani and Elvira be married and love each other always. All glory and honor to Charlemagne, he cries. All glory and honor to Carlo _V_ , replies the crowd. Silva alone grumbles that his honor is yet unavenged. **_Comment:_** _This single act, for all its supposed crudeness and youthful shamelessness, is absolutely perfect. The opening prelude, played by bassclarinet, clarinets, and bassoons, is spooky and evocative. Carlo's recitative is full of subtleties and character directives. His aria_ "O de' miei verd'anni" _is vintage Verdi—the baritone voice accompanied by cello. After diaphanous orchestral accompaniment, the big line "_ E vincitor de' secoli il nome mio farò" _is doubled by the full orchestra. This was considered crude, but note how elegantly the cello echoes this explosion at the end of the aria. What begins as a sentiment (baritone voice and cello) becomes something of a public proclamation (full orchestra), to return within the character as an honest conviction (cello). The cello, as so often in Verdi, signifies sincerity. Understanding the shape of this aria will help to inform the glorious finale to the act_. _When the conspirators show up, their chorus "_ Si ridesti il Leon di Castiglia" _is one of the most convincing marches ever penned. The first time it is sung, it is sung lightly with a mere tapping in the orchestra. The second time it is a full forte with the orchestra whipping time like flags in the wind. In the hands of a good conductor and a disciplined chorus, this can be inspiring and even thrilling. In the hands of hacks, it can become background music for tossing pizza dough_. _The cannon shots, the pounding on the bronze door, and the stumbling in of the entire imperial court can be clunky, but the repartee quickly takes over. Elvira voices her objections in a solo that is all but an aria, with a line that hits the lowest registers before soaring to the highest. Her descent and ascent, however, is achieved incrementally rather than with the sudden drops and whoops that marked Abigaille in_ Nabucco. _It makes Elvira sound like a woman with some valid gripes, rather than a hysterical harpy_. _The great concertato finale begins with Carlo's haunting and extremely simple solo_ , "O sommo Carlo." _As we will see often in Verdi, the point of departure is the simple, exposed baritone voice. He then addresses the conspirators and the lovers in broken phrases, forgiving all and wishing the lovers luck. He recovers his regal voice at the stentorian line_ "A Carlo Magno sia gloria e l'onor," _mostly sung on a single note and full of import. At the last word, the orchestra swells to a giant crescendo while all on stage answer_ "A Carlo Quinto sia gloria e l'onor" _in fortissimo unison. After a few lines in this vein, all fade away (and a good choral diminuendo is no easy accomplishment), and Carlo sings an infectious melody in 3/4 time. Ernani, Elvira, and Silva decorate the melody with interjections,the full chorus explodes again, and the structure is repeated. The melody is unabashed sweeping lyricism of an unmistakably Italian nature. The effect is of giant waves forming, crashing, and receding, while the individual (Carlo) remains always discernible. The whole ensemble emanates from his raw, genuine inner feelings, and, as such, is probably opera's most forthright depiction of a prolonged orgasm. If this scene fails to impress you, go no further. Italian opera isn't for you after all_. ### _Act IV_ _Setting:_ A terrace of the castle of Don Juan of Aragon in Saragossa. Dancers are celebrating the wedding of Elvira and Ernani. They notice one masked guest in a black domino who appears to be intent on destroying their happiness. All leave. Ernani and Elvira come out onto the terrace. From a distance, the sound of a horn is heard. Ernani instantly pales. The horn blares twice more. Elvira asks Ernani why he shudders, and he feigns illness, sending her inside to find him some medicine. Silva appears. He presents Ernani with the horn and reminds him of his promise to die. Ernani knows happiness for the first time in his life. How can he leave it now? Silva scoffs, offering Ernani the choice of poison or a dagger. Where is Spanish honor? Elvira reappears, begging Silva to stop. She loves Ernani. All the more reason for him to die, replies Silva coldly. Despite her pleadings, Ernani must fulfill his oath and stabs himself in the chest. With his dying breath, he asks her to live and remember him. She faints, as Silva gloats over his final vengeance. **_Comment:_** _Before we burst our sides over Ernani's utterly avoidable suicide, we must take a look at suicide in the context of Romanticism_. The Sorrows of Young Werther _, with its morbid and suicidal hero, was still the influential novel of romantic Europe. Venetian audiences in particular would have understood the political implications of a young hero committing suicide. The first Italian novel_ , The Last Letters of Jacopo Ortis, _an analog of_ Werther _written by the Venetian Ugo Foscolo, posits suicide asa sensible and idealistic response to blighted love and hopeless politics. The impossibility of real love reflects the futility of seeking freedom, political or spiritual. Suicide, then, is the ultimate defiance, and is—symbolically, at least—sexy as hell. The mystique surrounding the deaths of James Dean and Kurt Cobain suggests that this notion is not limited to the early nineteenth century. Be all this as it may, Verdi wrote a very short act constructed mainly as a trio finale. The dominant rhythm is an insistent 9/8 beat, implying forces out of control driving all toward destruction_. # I due Foscari PREMIERE: Teatro Argentina, Rome, 1844. Libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. ## THE NAME It means "The Two Foscari," which is the title of the source, a verse play by Lord Byron. "Foscari" is the family name of the two leads. The accent is on the first syllable. _"Due"_ is two syllables, "doo-ay." Don't call the opera _The Two Foscari_ unless you're an eighty-year-old literature professor at Oxford. IN THE SPRING of 1844, Verdi was riding a great wave of success. He and Piave were contracted to write an opera for the Teatro Argentina in Rome, and as a source they eventually settled on _The Two Foscari_ , a verse play by Lord Byron. The great English poet had settled in Venice after many years of wandering, and immersed himself in the city's history and its many beauties and pleasures. _The Two Foscari_ is based on incidents in the 1450s. The Doge Francesco Foscari must uphold the stringent Venetian law even when it condemns his only surviving son Jacopo to exile. Jacopo dies in transport to exile, and the aged Doge dies of grief. History is not well served by Byron's play. In reality, Jacopo was an intractable rotter, and the Venetian government showed great clemency and respect for the
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house (the final pre-election forecast was 6 in 7 for a blue House). But the professionals prevailed. According to early exit polls (certainly not infallible, but telling nonetheless), two-thirds of voters centered their ballot on President Trump. More voters showed up to oppose rather than support the President. Independents, never-Trumper Republicans and moderates turned out for candidates who promised to effectively constrain the president, as predicted. In line with most projections, Obama-Trump and Romney-Clinton districts turned blue again. And while polling errors in specific districts unsurprisingly occurred (for example Democrat Max Rose winning an election rated R+7.5 by 538 in N.Y.-11), pollsters predicted national trends well within the margin of error. Of course, it isn’t like the Democrats did everything right. And the Senate? Democrats shouldn’t be excited. There was no wave, and the GOP-dominated Senate will prove to be a thorn for leftists who aren’t willing to compromise. Seriously restricting the president on foreign policy or stopping Trump’s nominees will be next to impossible. I seriously doubt any mind-blowingly partisan legislation will be passed. Mike Braun’s victory over Sen. Joe Donnelly (D-Ind.) was called by ABC before 9 p.m., a symptom of Democratic difficulties in deep-red Trump country. Campaign arms of both parties sank money into this race, with President Trump visiting twice in the last four days, former President Barack Obama visiting once and other notables like Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) and Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) showing up to stump for the moderate Democrat. But it wasn’t even close. In this case, Donnelly’s framing of Braun as a Trump rubber stamp backfired, indicating Trump’s incredible staying power even amid tariffs that have decked Indiana’s soybean farmers. Overall, though, it seems that there are critical shifts helping the Democrats. It’s a little early to be hopeful for 2020, but Dems correctly identified and capitalized around staying issues like healthcare and opposing Trump while Republicans generally faltered. Issues where Republicans are traditionally strong are becoming less important — only 2 of 10 respondents in exit polls chose immigration or the economy as their most important issue. Many of the GOP’s “October surprise” pivots backfired, including the White House’s attempt to fire up the base on immigration by emphasizing the caravan and an executive order to ban birthright citizenship. Where does this leave the Democrats? More minorities are making it into office, with Jared Polis set to become Colorado’s first openly gay governor, Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.) and Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.) the first Muslim women in Congress and Ayanna Pressley the first black women elected by Massachusetts for Congress. State legislatures that are flipping blue will gerrymander House districts after the 2020 census. Early voting patterns indicated high enthusiasm, especially among young and first-time voters. All in all, Democrats could capitalize on a whole host of factors in the 2020 elections and wrestle back control of the political narrative. But they must tread carefully, because even one misstep could ensure that President Trump wins again, in line with a historical narrative that heavily favors incumbent presidents. I’m not willing to take a stab at the nominee or even a list of Democratic nominees — in fact, I think the national brand for the Democrats should be decided far before any conversation about 2020. This midterm indicated that we haven’t seen a fundamental shift in how American politics operates. The two-party system is still important, polling is still accurate enough and vote-switching still occurs. Sticking to the narrative of opposing Trump and moderate-ish policies should work well enough in the short-term. Courting the Obama-Trump and Romney-Clinton voters and characterizing a second Trump term as terrifying will probably motivate just enough voters to prevent eight straight years of mercurial policy making and Twitter rants. But these are stopgap solutions. Media spin and association with the national branch of the Democrats have invariably hurt blue candidates, because the hate for Nancy Pelosi and Chuck Schumer permeates a large portion of the country. Beto O’Rourke and Bill Nelson’s losses in their respective Senate races in Texas and Florida demonstrate the strength of GOP bastions across the United States. Only increasing Democratic enthusiasm can outweigh the very red Senate and historical trends that favor the Republicans. A long-term strategy must be focused on expanding the electorate to more unreached and previously disinterested voters in addition to finding new left of center issues to consistently excite voters. Assembling the pieces of a scattered blue puzzle will require serious thought if the Democrats are committed to a true blue wave and a replacement for Trump in 2020. Darren Chang is a sophomore in the College of Arts and Sciences. Swamp Snorkeling runs every other Monday this semester. He can be reached at [email protected]. ]]>https://cornellsun.com/2018/11/07/chang-platform-complacency-will-prove-fatal-for-democrats-in-2020/feed/0WU | How the Next ‘Extreme Ithaca Liberal’ Can Beat Tom Reedhttps://cornellsun.com/2018/11/07/wu-how-the-next-extreme-ithaca-liberal-can-beat-tom-reed/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss https://cornellsun.com/2018/11/07/wu-how-the-next-extreme-ithaca-liberal-can-beat-tom-reed/#respondWed, 07 Nov 2018 07:13:35 +0000https://cornellsun.com/?p=4102077Some cities are notable for towering skyscrapers, others for offbeat museums or bucolic beauty. But to Tom Reed (R-N.Y.), who represents New York’s 23rd congressional district (including Cornell), Ithaca represents little more than a bastion of lefty extremism. And likewise, Tracy Mitrano, who lost to Reed in yesterday’s midterm election, is little more than an Ithaca outgrowth. In expressing this view, Reed does not pull punches. Look no further than his own campaign ads. “Extreme Ithaca Liberal Tracy Mitrano is lying to conceal her positions,” fumed a recent one. Broadcast in the final days of the midterm, this was the essence of Reed’s argument to voters: Mitrano, like all Ithaca liberals, is just far too extreme. Mitrano’s decisive defeat shows this reactive argument still holds sway with N.Y.-23 voters. It has in the past, too. The “Extreme Ithaca Liberal” trope was pioneered in 2014 against Democrat Martha Robertson, and then again against Democrat John Plumb in 2016. And like Mitrano, Reed dispatched with both Democrats with relative ease. Still, Reed’s repeated success suggests the need for a new Democratic approach in this conservative-leaning district. Any aspiring Democrat hoping to unseat Reed must tack to the center. They must eschew left-wing policies like Medicare for All. They must be moderate on pocketbook issues, such as fracking. And above all, they must learn to evade on abortion. Start with Mitrano’s biggest mistake. To survive a cut-throat Democratic primary, Mitrano took up the banner of Medicare for All, a poorly defined slogan for single-payer health care trumpeted by Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.). This was a mistake. It handed Reed a potent cudgel against Mitrano. In each of their three debates, as well as in his ads, Reed hammered Mitrano on health care: “When my opponent wants to embrace government-run health care that is going to cost $32 trillion, that’s going to double your taxes.” He has a point. Medicare for All amounts to nationalizing the health insurance system, which would necessarily require a stiff tax hike. Set aside whether that is worthwhile (in my view, it is not). Running on higher taxes is politically noxious. Conservative voters and right-leaning independents — whom any N.Y.-23 candidate must sway to win — tend to believe that taxes are confiscatory. Prospective Democratic candidates would do well to take notice of that. Mitrano erred in her opposition to hydraulic fracturing — in particular, her support of a New York moratorium on fracking. Fracking has its hazards, and should be regulated as such. But New York’s bountiful reserves of untapped shale energy hold real economic promise for the state. Reinstating fracking would lower energy costs for New Yorkers, which would largely benefit the poor and middle class. And that is what makes Mitrano’s anti-fracking stance difficult to justify to voters. In political terms, foggy environmental risks do not entice voters like fatter wallets do. A savvier approach would be to oppose the fracking ban while acknowledging the need for prudent environmental safeguards. Lastly, Mitrano missed on abortion. Though polling is sparse, the partisan tilt of the district suggests most of its voters oppose abortion in some form. And if the midterm is any indication, her wishy-washy views — against restricting it, but “not a super-enthusiast about” it — were not received well by N.Y.-23 voters. To perform better, Democrats running in conservative districts should become more comfortable fudging the issue. That’s
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opportunity should it arise. Lewis Hamilton heads into the 2016 Mexican Grand Prix both in pole and with a significant strategic advantage over championship leader Nico Rosberg. In setting his fastest Q2 time with only a single set of tyres, Lewis has a fresh set of the preferred, soft compound for the race. Rosberg struggling to find optimal set up in the session elected to run twice leaving him with no unused soft compound tyres for the race. Electing to start the race with the supersoft compounds, Red Bull Racing’s Daniel Ricciardo and Max Verstappen will also have a fresh set of the optimal soft tyre compound in the race. Should they leapfrog either or both of the Mercedes duo at the beginning if the race they could pose a strategic challenge to the Silver Arrows. Sahara Force India have announced the iconic Levi’s® Brand as a team partner for the remainder of the 2016 season in Latin America. The famous Levi’s® logo will appear on the roll hoop of the VJM09 for this week’s Mexican Grand Prix, as well as on the drivers’ race suits and other team assets. Vijay Mallya, Team Principal and Managing Director of Sahara Force India:“It’s exciting to welcome the Levi´s® Brand to the Force India family. It’s a brand known across the world and ideally placed to benefit from Formula One’s global reach and exposure. Each pair of Levi’s® jeans is the product of a long history of creativity and innovation – the same values on which our sport is built. We look forward to a successful partnership.” Arcadio Jaramillo, Levi´s® Marketing Director: “Auto Sports Racing drives a huge engagement across Latin America. Although the F1 calendar travels to Mexico and Brazil, fans from across the region follow or travel to experience the ultimate expression of the sport in these two countries creating an exciting moment for the fans at this time of the year. Force India has grown very rapidly as one of the most loved teams by fans across the globe. Partnering with this team places the Levi´s® Brand in the Center of Culture in our region with the right partner Scuderia Toro Rorro have announced a new partnership with Mexican IT company KIO Networks. At the Mexican GP, their logo will appear prominently on the nose and barge boards of both cars. Franz Tost, Team Principal commented: “Last year’s Mexican Grand Prix proved to be a great success, providing an amazing show. It’s a real pleasure to welcome KIO Networks on board for this race on their home soil, establishing a good new connection with such a high profile IT company. We look forward to enjoying together what we are sure will be another exciting race weekend for the many passionate fans filling the grandstands here.” Sergio Rosengaus, KIO Networks’ CEO, said: “We are very happy to join forces with Scuderia Toro Rosso, with whom we share the passion for technology, innovation, IT and its high-level performance. We are happy to be associated with a team that, as KIO Networks itself, is daring, challenging and fun. We are sure that Carlos and Daniil will give their best on track and we can’t wait to see them in action at our home Grand Prix, with Scuderia Toro Rosso.” This partnership will be a great opportunity for fellow Tech partner of Toro Rosso, Acronis to explore possible business to business opportunities. The Mexican Grand Prix paddock will be a buzz with senior leadership in a critical growth market for this industry. KIO Networks partnered with the Lotus F1 team over the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix weekend. A week can feel like a very long time as a F1 fan, especially when the week in question is that last one before the start of a new season. Fortunately, Formula E has come to our salvation with this weekend’s Mexican e Prix. The event is taking place at the newly upgraded Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez. Formula E will use elements of the track used for Formula One, including an adapted version of the fantastic stadium section. Former Toro Rosso team mates; Jean Eric Vergne & Sébastien Buemi, will be competing against the likes of Mercedes development driver Sam Bird and former Virgin Racing driver Lucas Di Grassi to take the top step of the podium later today. Formula E events take place over a single day, the schedule for today’s racing is as follows: Formula E podium finisher Scott Speed will be partof the championship’s world feed commentary team for round five of the series, which takes Speed, who is racing for the Andretti team in the Global Rallycross Championship, is standing in for Dario Franchitti, who is on IndyCar duty in St. Petersburg, Florida. Speed is a familiar face in the Formula E paddock, having competed in three races for Andretti in season one, which included a stunning second-place finish on his debut in Miami. “I’m really excited about this opportunity and I think it will be a fun experience to see things from the other side of the camera,” Speed said. “I think Formula E is a great championship, which produces really exciting races, and I can’t wait to get involved in the build-up to the race in Mexico City!” Speed is one of only two Americans to have raced in Formula E, with Marco Andretti being the other. The only Formula E race on United States soil takes place on April 2 at Long Beach. Mexico City has today been confirmed as the host city for round five of the 2015-2016 FIA Formula E Championship, subject to approval from the FIA World Motor Sport Council meeting in December. The Mexico City ePrix will take place on March 12, 2016. The track is approximately 2.14km in length and subject to FIA track homologation. It will use part of the historic Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez with seating for around 40,000 of the world’s most passionate fans. Mexico has a rich racing culture hosting major international races and now Formula E with the help of DHL, the championship’s Official Logistics Partner.Formula E CEO Alejandro Agag said: “We are delighted to be taking Formula E to Mexico City. This is one of the world’s great cities, with a rich heritage and passion for motorsport. I’m confident the fans will create an amazing atmosphere and make the Mexico City ePrix one of the most memorable races of the season.” Alejandro Soberon, President and CEO of CIE said: “For OCESA it is an honour to open the doors to Formula E to the just newly-renovated Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez track. A circuit that is positioning itself day-by-day as the temple of motorsport.” Miguel Angel Mancera, Major of Mexico City added: “Staging events such as Formula E is helping to make Mexico City one of the ‘sports capitals’ of the world. After the success of the Formula 1 Grand Prix, the addition of the Formula E race shows that the Hermanos Rodriguez racetrack is the perfect place for all kinds of racing events and is a key part of the work that the Mexico City government has undertaken to enhance our tourist attractions.” Salvador Duran said: “Formula E is a great championship that produces fantastic races among top-line drivers and I am sure the Mexican fans are going to love the races. The sound of the cars will be totally new to them, but I know that once they see the quality of the action they are going to be hooked.” Tickets for the race will go on sale on December 7 with prices starting at 350 Mexican Pesos (approx. 19 Euros). Last Sunday Formula One made its triumphant return to Mexico. For the first time in 23 years the ,albeit somewhat quieter, sounds of F1 machinery could be heard coming from the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez. The reception the F1 circus received was nothing short of spectacular, with drivers, journalists, and fans questioning how the Mexican GP ever fell off the Formula One calendar in the first place. The Mexican Grand Prix was a true success in every sense of the word, not only did the fans create a unique atmosphere, perhaps more importantly government and business supported the event. Jennie Gow in her blog for Grid 1 earlier today commented the Mexican GP should act as a reminder that passion is more important that the pound and that F1 should not forget its roots with the future of Silverstone & Monza’s place F1 calenders continually questioned. Whilst I whole hearty agree with the sentiment, for me possible more than the incredible atmosphere in Mexico what was significant about the race was the pound. Not relying on its place in history organisers of the Mexican Grand Prix have invested hundreds of millions in upgrading not only the pit and paddock area, but also the circuit design itself. Taking into consideration both modern safety requirements and maximising fans views and engagement with the cars on track aiming to create a fan experience unique to the Mexican GP. The person that came up with the idea of placing the podium in the stadium section of the circuit ,rather than as is traditional position above the pitlane, deserves every accolade they receive. The track gave the feeling of having the everyday fan at the heart of every decision taken. This focus on the fan paid off. Sell-out crowds, lead to sold out merchandising, and food stalls, exactly what is needed to ensure a venue is profitable. Capacity crowds resulted
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dermal drug delivery.[@b8-ijn-6-3195] Among these, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) are attracting major attention as novel colloidal nanocarriers for topical use. Compared with liposomes and polymeric nanoparticles, SLNs exhibit the peculiarity of higher stability, capability of large-scale application, and avoidance of organic solvent incorporation.[@b9-ijn-6-3195],[@b10-ijn-6-3195] Compared with other topical vehicles such as creams, tinctures, and emulsions, combined advantages of SLNs include controlled release, negligible skin irritation, and protection of active compounds.[@b7-ijn-6-3195] Enhanced topical permeation via SLNs and NLCs is well recognized in the literature.[@b11-ijn-6-3195],[@b12-ijn-6-3195] Drugs that have exhibited improved transdermal penetration when incorporated into SLNs include flurbiprofen,[@b13-ijn-6-3195] ascorbyl palmitate,[@b14-ijn-6-3195] and ketorolac.[@b15-ijn-6-3195] On the other hand, NLCs are the second generation of SLNs incorporating a solid matrix that entraps variable liquid lipid nanocompartments. NLCs have been shown to possess improved drug loading, adjusted drug release, and minimum drug expulsion during storage.[@b16-ijn-6-3195] NLCs remain in their solid state through controlling the liquid lipid content added to the formulation; therefore, controlled drug release properties can be achieved with NLCs.[@b17-ijn-6-3195] NLCs have also proved effective in the field of transdermal drug permeation.[@b18-ijn-6-3195] Nevertheless, a general challenge facing transdermal delivery of drugs is low skin permeation; reasons for this include the physicochemical properties of the compound, low partition ability, and formidable barrier properties of the stratum corneum. The majority of drugs do not appear to penetrate the skin at a sufficiently high rate to show therapeutic effectiveness. The feasibility of the transdermal route is thus limited to powerful actives presenting features such as appropriate low molecular weight and high lipophilicity.[@b8-ijn-6-3195] Further challenges in delivery-system formulation and transdermal permeation of SC are the amphoteric nature and pH-dependent characteristics of the compound. The drug possesses poor solubility in both aqueous and oil phases.[@b4-ijn-6-3195] Furthermore, in different pH environments, the drug will have different levels of ionization following the influence of the partition coefficient, as well as its permeation ability via the skin. Therefore, modification of the permeation parameters of SC has been reported as a major task in the development of an optimal drug for topical delivery formula; this includes improvement of onset time, maintenance of plasma level, and enhancement of skin permeation with subsequent lowering in dose and adverse effects.[@b2-ijn-6-3195],[@b4-ijn-6-3195] Yonessi and Saeedi[@b3-ijn-6-3195] investigated the effect of topical gel containing SC (1% SC in different cosolvents) compared with SC oral tablets on erectile dysfunction. They reported a significantly shorter onset of action and lower side effects for transdermal SC delivery. However, only 12.5% of patients had complete erection with transdermal SC delivery, compared with 70% of patients receiving oral therapy. Yonessi and Saeedi[@b3-ijn-6-3195] suggested that several percutaneous absorption enhancers could enhance transdermal SC delivery; this appears to be a promising approach for treatment of erectile dysfunction. However, no published trials on SC delivery systems and transdermal application have emerged so far. Realizing the obstacles of SC oral delivery, the development of SC drug delivery systems for improving drug characteristics and therapy becomes a substantial undertaking. The aim of the study outlined in this article was to improve SC delivery characteristics using nanocarriers. In a previous study, the present authors investigated self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems and nanoemulsions for this purpose.[@b19-ijn-6-3195] In the current study, formulation and full in vitro appraisal of SC-loaded SLNs and NLCs were performed. The developed nanoparticles were designed in the previous study to fit both oral and topical application, whereas in the current investigation transdermal permeation of the prepared nanocarriers via human skin were assessed and compared with different drug suspensions. Furthermore, the physical shelf stability of both nanocarriers was assessed. Materials and methods ===================== Materials --------- SC was obtained from Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd (Mumbai, India). Cetyl palmitate (CP) was obtained from Goldschmidt (Essen, Germany). Gattefossé (Lyon, France) kindly donated glycerol monolinoleate (Maisine™ 35-1 \[M\]). Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil (Cremophor^®^ RH 40 \[CR\]) was obtained from BASF (Ludwigshafen, Germany). Span™ 85 (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) = 1.8) was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO). Propylene glycol and Tween 80 were obtained from Al-Nasr Pharmaceutical Chemicals Co (Cairo, Egypt). All other chemicals used were of analytical grade. High-performance liquid chromatography -------------------------------------- For this study, the authors utilized a previously validated high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methodology[@b20-ijn-6-3195] with minor modifications, as outlined in the authors' previous work.[@b19-ijn-6-3195] The HPLC instrument (Series 200; PerkinElmer Inc, Waltham, MA) was equipped with a reversed-phase C18 column (25 cm × 4.6 mm; particle size = 5 μm). The isocratic mobile phase, 20 mmol/L monopotassium phosphate (pH 4.7):acetonitrile (25:75), was run at a flow rate of 1.0 mL per minute at room temperature and the column effluent was monitored by an ultraviolet detector set at 293 nm. A 20 μL volume of each sample was automatically injected into the analytical column. Samples were injected concurrently within the standard solutions injections. The system was also equipped with a 600 Series Link Interface operated by TotalChrom chromatography data system software (v 6.2; PerkinElmer Inc, Waltham, MA). The calibration curve of peak area against SC concentration was Y = 862402.4 X −42324.3, under SC concentration of 0.5--9 mg%. Retention time was 4.3 plus or minus 0.3 minutes (R^2^ = 0.9956; limit of quantification = 0.7 μg/mL; accuracy = 96.6%). Preparation of SLNs and NLCs ---------------------------- As a consensus in the literature, high-pressure homogenization (HPH) is considered the optimum method for SLN formation. This is ascribed to exploitation of low surfactant content and avoidance of organic solvent incorporation.[@b10-ijn-6-3195] Nevertheless, HPH results in high particle surface energy and lower stability.[@b17-ijn-6-3195] In the current study, SLNs and NLCs were prepared using a modified high-shear homogenization method, in an attempt to combine the privileges of HPH while circumventing high-pressure implications. Two methods of drug loading, during and after carrier formation, were compared. In the first method, drug was dispersed in the surfactant/cosurfactant mixture (CR, Span 85, propylene glycol) using sonication (Julabo sonicator, USR-3; Julabo Labortechnik GmbH, Seelbach, Germany). Dispersion was aided by heating in the shaking water bath at 70°C for 5 minutes. Afterwards, the wax (CP) was added to the blend and melting was pursued for 20 minutes at 70°C. Water was heated separately to the same temperature and was then added to the component blend under high-shear homogenization at 3000 rpm, at 70°C for 5 minutes (T 25 digital Ultra-Turrax^®^; IKA, Staufen, Germany). The hot emulsion formed was poured into a fourfold volume of cold, distilled water under high-shear homogenization at 7000 rpm. Homogenization was pursued in a cold-water bath for 30 minutes. The nanoparticle dispersion formed was then filtered through a 0.8 μm membrane filter (diameter 25 mm; Micro Filtration Systems, Dublin, CA). In the second method, solid lipid and surfactant blend were mixed and heated to 70°C for 20 minutes. Distilled water heated to the same temperature was then added under high-shear homogenization at 3000 rpm, at 70°C for 5 minutes. The hot emulsion formed was poured into a fourfold volume of cold, distilled water under high-shear homogenization at 7000 rpm. The placebo nanoparticles formed were then passed through a 0.8 μm membrane filter. After lipid nanoparticles were formed, drug was added quantitatively to SLN dispersion and sonicated for 15 minutes. As for NLCs, the liquid lipid (M) was mixed with the surfactant mixture. Dispersion was aided by heating in the shaking water bath at 70°C for 5 minutes. The same steps were then repeated for both methods (before and after carrier formation). For both SLNs and NLCs, two external phases (carbonate buffer \[pH 10.3\] and distilled water) were utilized and compared for their effect on nanoparticle