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1 | EIA is study of probable change in socio economic and characteristics of environment due to proposed action. | A. biophysical, B. geological, C. hydrological, D. Potential | A |
2 | EIA is __ and __ environmental impacts. | A. beneficial and adverse, B. social and benefit, C. adverse and economical, D. None of above | A |
3 | ___ is evident that order to identify, assess and predict the environmental impacts. | A. Environmental attributes, B. Environmental impact, C. Complex system, D. Variable parameter | A |
4 | EIA is including mechanisms for monitoring, and evaluation. | A. specification, B. auditing, C. reporting, D. concluding | B |
5 | EIA is study to delineate between beneficial and detrimental impacts. | A. micro, B. action, C. proposed, D. macro | D |
6 | Which are environmental attributes? | A. Detailed attributes, B. Review level attributes, C. Economic attributes, D. Ecology attributes | A,B |
7 | The baseline studies in EIA pertain to _____________. | A. Collection of demographic data only, B. prediction of significant residual environmental impact, C. existing environmental settling of proposed development area, D. selection of best project option available | C |
8 | EIA may define formal process used to predict environmental consequences of ___________ | A. identify project, B. any development projects, C. reduced cost, D. impact of laws | B |
9 | EIA is supporting the goals of environmental protection and __________. | A. sustainable development, B. economic growth, C. involvement of public, D. proposed activities | A |
10 | EIA is provided for of public, government agencies to review proposed activities. | A. beneficial, B. mitigation, C. involvement, D. adverse | C |
11 | EIA is necessary because â¦â¦â¦â¦ | A. development is bad for the environment, B. there is growing interest in sustainability, C. environmental impacts of developments are of public interest, D. none of the above | C |
12 | The primary reason for Environmental Impact Assessment is to | A. mitigate existing environmental impacts of development, B. predict the size of impacts of developments, C. describe proposed developments, D. identify the environmental consequences of development in advance | D |
13 | The process of burning municipal solid waste at high temperature is called ____________ | A. Incineration, B. Composting, C. Land filing, D. Shredding | A |
14 | In which method of disposal of municipal solid waste, the waste is dumped in the soil? | A. Incineration, B. Composting, C. Land filing, D. Shredding | C |
15 | The density of ash produced in the municipal solid waste is ___________ | A. 100 kg/m3, B. 450 kg/m3, C. 700 kg/m3, D. 1000 kg/m3 | C |
16 | ______ is a liquid that passes through solid waste and extracts suspended impurities from it. | A. Leachate, B. Sludge, C. Distilled water, D. Municipal waste | A |
17 | Which of the following temperature is optimum for incinerators? | A. 900-1100°C, B. 100-110°C, C. 90-110°C, D. 100-11000°C | A |
18 | Which of the following is not a waste treatment method for biomedical wastes? | A. Incineration, B. Chemical disinfecting, C. Autoclaving, D. Sieving | D |
19 | Which of the following can be used to produce marketable compost from dry solid wastes? | A. Aerobic composting, B. Vermicomposting, C. Anaerobic digestion, D. Anaerobic composting | A |
20 | Which of the following is correct regarding disposal of waste by land filling? | A. Economical method, B. Preferred in low lying areas, C. Foul gases are not produced, D. Separation of different types of waste not required | C |
21 | The waste produced in cotton mills are ___________ | A. Municipal solid waste, B. Non biodegradable waste, C. Hazardous waste, D. Non hazardous waste | D |
22 | What plan should we make to the disposal of solid waste? | A. Integrated waste management plan, B. Recycling of waste management plan, C. Reducing of waste management plan, D. Use of waste management plan | A |
23 | Which of the following is an important part of the natural release of biogas in the environment? | A. Biogeochemical cycle, B. Environment pollution, C. Afforestation, D. Deforestration | A |
24 | Which of the following organism degrade the organic matter thereby, transfer the matter to the environment? | A. Methanogens, B. Manganese, C. Carbon dioxide, D. Methane | A |
25 | Which of the following resembles the rich topsoil in context to solid waste composting? | A. Humus, B. Bed rock, C. Sub soil, D. Weathered rock | A |
26 | Why mismanagement of battery waste can be harmful? | A. Texture, B. Heavy metals, C. Plastics, D. Odor | B |
27 | Which of the following factors leads to Eutrophication? | A. Excessive use of fertilizers, B. Increase of plant nutrients, C. Soil Pollution, D. None of the above | A,B |
28 | What are 'keystone' species in an ecosystem? | A. The species whose elimination can seriously affect the ecosystem., B. The species whose elimination can benefit the ecosystem., C. The species whose elimination would not affect the ecosystem., D. None of the above | A |
29 | What are the two forms of alcohol are included in biofuels? | A. Ethanol and methanol, B. Ethanol and propanol, C. Methanol and propanol, D. None of the above | A |
30 | Environmental studies is defined as the branch that deals with the: | A. Design, study, and discovery of new materials., B. The study of humanities, social, biological, and physical sciences., C. Incorporate the information and physical sciences., D. Approach about the natural world and the impact of humans on its integrity. | D |
31 | Risk is best defined as | A. A physical injury, B. The probability that an action will lead to an injury, damage or loss, C. Behavior that is unhealthy, D. None of the above | B |
32 | The purpose of a Risk Management decision-making process is to | A. Reduce all risk, B. Allow people to decide for themselves whether they will accept the risk, C. Reduce the probability and magnitude of a negative outcome, D. Create new laws | C |
33 | The health measure that assesses the loss of quality of life due to illness or disability is called _______. | A. morbidity, B. disability-adjusted life year, C. life expectancy, D. risk assessment | B |
34 | Which of the following is NOT part of risk assessment? | A. exposure assessment, B. dose-response assessment, C. hazard identification, D. none of the above | D |
35 | A statement about how likely it is that a certain event will occur is called | A. probability, B. possibility, C. risk assessment, D. risk analysis | A |
36 | Potable water is best described as | A. Freshwater that is suitable for drinking, B. Freshwater that can be transported by pipes for distribution, C. Freshwater that is safe for swimming, D. All of the above | A |
37 | Approxmately what percent of the world's water is fresh water? | A. 3, B. 9, C. 15, D. 18 | A |
38 | The vadose zone is an area below the ground that is | A. A source of groundwater, B. Confined above and below by impervious layers, C. Unsaturated, D. All of the above | C |
39 | Major sources of groundwater contamination include | A. Agriculture, B. Underground storage tanks, C. Landfills, D. All of the above | A |
40 | Sewage treatment that provides water purification using physical settling of large particles is best defined as | A. Primary sewage treatment, B. Secondary sewage treatment, C. Tertiary sewage treatment, D. None of the above | A |
41 | Groundwater mining may cause | A. Habitat loss, B. Nutrient runoff, C. Land subsidence, D. All of the above | C |
42 | Improvements to landfill design include | A. Larger size, B. Reducing the amount of yard clippings allowed, C. Leachate collection systems, D. All of the above | C |
43 | In Japan and Switzerland the most common waste disposal methods are | A. Landfills and incineration, B. Landfills and recycling, C. Recycling and incineration, D. None of the above | C |
44 | Incinerator ash usually contains which of the following chemicals | A. Heavy metals, B. Organic compounds, C. VOCs, D. All of the above | A |
45 | Composting uses _________ processes to transform organic material into compost | A. Industrial, B. Chemical, C. Natural, D. None of the above | C |
46 | Banning the sale of one-time-use beverage containers would | A. Reduce litter, B. Save energy, C. Save money, D. All of the above | D |
47 | One technological problem with plastic recycling is that | A. People do not like to recycle, B. Different types of plastics cannot be recycled together, C. The technology to recycle plastics does not exist, D. All of the above | B |
48 | The LD50 refers to the | A. Last dose administered before a test organism is killed, B. Lethal dose that will kill 50% of a test population, C. Probability of killing a test organism 50% of the time, D. None of the above | B |
49 | The term threshold level describes the concentration of a chemical at which | A. Industrial exposure is expected to occur, B. Industrial exposure is allowed by law, C. Exposure to the chemical does not affect the test animals, D. None of the above | C |
50 | DDT is an example of a | A. Non-persistent chemical, B. Persistent chemical, C. Biodegradable chemical, D. None of the above | B |
51 | Which of the following produces the greatest percent of toxic waste material released to the environment in the US? | A. Chemical industry, B. Paper industry, C. Electric utilities, D. Metal mining | D |
52 | Each discarded computer contains approximately 2 kg (4 lbs) of which metal? | A. Cadmium, B. Lead, C. Mercury, D. Arsenic | B |
53 | Which of the following is true about confined aquifers? | A. they contain surface water, B. they are bordered by either an aquiclude or an aquitard, C. they are made up of the shallowest part of the water table, D. they are chiefly affected by transpiration | B |
54 | A major in-stream use of water is for | A. producing hydroelectric power, B. dissolving industrial wastes, C. agricultural irrigation, D. domestic use | A |
55 | Municipal and industrial discharge pipes are examples of | A. nonpoint sources of pollution, B. violations of the Clean Water Act, C. point sources of pollution, D. irrigation | C |
56 | High coliform counts in water indicate | A. contamination by human wastes, B. phosphorus contamination, C. decreased biological oxygen demand, D. hydrocarbon contamination | A |
57 | Water use planning involves all of the following issues except | A. wastewater treatment, B. water diversion projects, C. storm sewer drainage, D. water use planning considers all of the above issues | D |
58 | The stage in wastewater treatment plants that uses biological processes to purify water is called | A. secondary sewage treatment, B. primary sewage treatment, C. wastewater reduction, D. none of the above | A |
59 | Groundwater mining in coastal areas can | A. increase the salinity of groundwater, B. decrease the toxicity of groundwater, C. decrease the salinity of groundwater, D. increase the water table | A |
60 | The principle source of infectious waste material in water is | A. industrial waste., B. surface runoff, C. animal feces, D. agricultural pesticides | C |
61 | Which of the following statement about the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) is true? | A. It was established in 1890 at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Calcutta., B. t is the first crocodile conservation breeding center in Asia., C. It was established in 1916 to do an organized survey of fauna in India., D. It was established in 1982 for research in Wildlife Management. | C |
62 | Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone responsible for the absorption of UV (Ultra-Violet) light? | A. Stratosphere, B. Troposphere, C. Mesosphere, D. None of these | A |
63 | Which two countries of the world constitute about 57% of the large dams? | A. India and China, B. India and Brazil, C. China and Brazil, D. India and Japan | A |
64 | Integrated Crop Management is defined as a process to: | A. Use the traditional methods for growing crops., B. Using alternatives to inorganic fertilizers and pesticides., C. Increase production of crops, D. None of the above | A,B |
65 | Which element is considered the largest source of world's commercial energy consumption? | A. Coal, B. Oil, C. Natural gas, D. Nuclear | B |
66 | Which human activity can decreases the oxygen levels present in the atmosphere? | A. Deforestation, B. Animal hunting, C. Mining, D. Both (a) and (c) | A |
67 | Which of the following is not a reason for the forest loss? | A. Increasing use of wood, B. Extinction of species, C. Extensive use of fuel woods, D. Mining and building dams | B |
68 | Which of the following factors leads to Eutrophication? | A. Excessive use of fertilizers, B. Increase of plant nutrients, C. Air Pollution, D. None of the above | A,B |
69 | What are the numbers of biodiversity hotspots in the world? | A. 18, B. 28, C. 32, D. 36 | D |
70 | The worst sufferers of environmental destruction are: | A. Rich, B. Moderate class, C. Poor, D. All of the above | C |
71 | The 3R principle is in which of the following order: | A. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, B. Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, C. Recycle, Reuse, Reduce,, D. None of the above | A |
72 | Which of the following is used in the production of Plastic? | A. Mercury, B. Lead, C. Vinyl chloride, D. None of these | C |
73 | what is the PH value of normal rain? | A. 1, B. 5.6, C. 8, D. 7 | B |
74 | For the survival of fish in a river stream, the minimum dissolved oxygen is prescribed. | A. 3 PPm, B. 5 PPm, C. 4 PPm, D. 10 PPm | C |
75 | Making new containers from crushed glass helps toâ¦.. | A. Save materials, B. Save fuel, C. Both of these, D. None of these | C |
76 | Problem of solid waste disposal can be reduced throughâ¦â¦. | A. Recycling, B. Lesser pollution, C. More timber, D. Population control | A |
77 | The most serious environmental effect posed by hazardous wastes is â¦â¦â¦. | A. Air pollution, B. Contamination of groundwater, C. Increased use of land for landfills., D. None of these | B |
78 | Which was the first city to an established system of waste removal? | A. Lahore, B. Athens, C. Paris, D. London | B |
79 | The term ISWM refers to: | A. International Solid Waste Management, B. Integrated Solid Waste Management, C. Integrated Solid Waste Machine, D. International Solid Waste Mechanism | B |
80 | How does organic material in the buried solid waste will decompose? | A. By the action of oxidation, B. By the action of microorganisms, C. By the flow of water, D. By the soil particles | B |
81 | Which planet is also known as blue planet? | A. Mercury, B. Venus, C. Earth, D. Mars | C |
82 | What is the cause of the soil pollution? | A. Acid rain, B. Ozone, C. Aerosol, D. None of the above | A |
83 | Which of the following is the cause of Melanornia (skin cancer)? | A. Acid rain, B. Allergens, C. Ozone depletion, D. None of the above | C |
84 | Assessment of risk posed by natural hazard to the project is part of EIA. | A. TRUE, B. FALSE, C. Not stated, D. Varies | B |
85 | The term âecosystemâ was enunciated by | A. A.G. Tansley, B. E.P. Odum, C. G. Mendal, D. C.C. Park | A |
86 | Which of the following gas is present in the air in maximum amount? | A. Nitrogen, B. Oxygen, C. Carbon dioxide, D. Methane | A |
87 | Which of the following energy is stored in the earth? | A. Mechanical energy, B. Solar energy, C. Chemical energy, D. Geothermal energy | D |
88 | Hepatitis A is what kind of disease? | A. Food contamination, B. Water-borne disease, C. Air-borne disease, D. Soil-borne disease | A,B |
89 | On which day the world environment day is celebrated? | A. 5th April, B. 15th May, C. 5th June, D. 25th April | C |
90 | Which of the following is the hottest planet on ecosystem? | A. Venus, B. Mercury, D. Uranus | A |
91 | If in any water body, there is high BOD value then it is generally? | A. Very clean, B. Very polluted, C. highly productive, D. highly unproductive | B |
92 | Acid rain is caused by? | A. SO2 and O2, B. SO2 and NO2, C. NO2 and O2, D. CO2 and O2 | B |
93 | The number of atmospheric layers present above earth is? | A. 2, B. 3, C. 4, D. 5 | D |
94 | Which of the following is the main reason for producing the atmospheric greenhouse effect? | A. Absorption and re-emission of ultraviolet radiations by the atmosphere, B. Absorption and re-emission of infrared radiations by the atmosphere, C. Absorption and re-emission of visible light by the atmosphere, D. None of the above | B |
95 | The salinization can be defined as - | A. Accumulation of salts in the body, B. Accumulation of salts in water, C. Accumulation of salts in animals, D. Accumulation of salts in the soil | D |
96 | The main reason for blueness of the sky is - | A. Due to the presence of water vapor, B. Due to the absorption of blue light due to the air, C. Due to the scattering of sunlight by air molecules, D. None of the above | C |
97 | Which of the following is the cause of soil pollution? | A. Ozone, B. Aerosol, C. Acid rain, D. None of the above | C |
98 | What is the water vapor? | A. It is the gaseous phase of water, B. It is a rain droplet, C. Water vapor is the cloud droplet, D. None of the above | A |
99 | Which of the following is the cause of Melanornia (skin cancer)? | A. Acid rain, B. Allergens, C. Ozone depletion, D. None of the above | C |
100 | The yellowness of the Taj Mahal is an effect of - | A. Acid rain, B. Allergens, C. Ozone depletion, D. None of the above | A |
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